山西省晋中市介休市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+

这是一份山西省晋中市介休市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共25页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
13．（5分）A：Gd mrning.What's the matter？
B： （1）
A：D yu have a headache？
B：Yes，I d.
A：Open yur muth and say "Ah".
B：Ah.
A： （2）
B：N，I felt terrible last night.
A：Oh，I see.Yu have a bad cld.
B：D I have t stay in bed？
A：Yes. （3）
B：Is it serius？
A：N. （4） But yu really need a gd rest and take this medicine.
B： （5）
A：Three times a day.
B：OK.Thank yu.
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）Washing clthes，making the bed，and were impssible fr Liang Jingwei befre.But after taking sme living skill classes，it's （1） fr this 12﹣year﹣ld student.
"At ne time，my parents had t help me d these things.But nw，I can d it all by （2） ，" he said.
At Liang's schl，students take a ne﹣week﹣lng （3） ：eight students live in a rm t learn living skills.
"Many f them have never dne these chres at hme.They have n （4） abut these living skills.These classes make up fr that，and they learned smething（5） ，" said Zhang Jing，Liang's teacher.
Zhang Yuanfan，12，gt better at cutting vegetables by making stir﹣fried shredded ptat（炒土豆丝）.She can （6） ptates and carrts int very thin pieces.But t keep thse skills，she practices every day. "It's nt easy.I （7） my mther better nw，" she said.Nw，she ften makes stir﹣fried shredded ptat at hme. "These classes als help students（8） their life，" Chen Siyu，Zhang's cking teacher said.
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，1至4篇每篇短文后有五个小题，5篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）
（1）Befre May 10th，Markham is .
A.2 years ld
B.3 years ld
C.5 years ld
（2）Markham's birthday party lasts .
A.One hur.
B.Tw hurs.
C.Three hurs.
（3）Clin's third birthday is n .
A.May 9th
B.May 19th
C.June 9th
（4）If yu want t g t Clin's birthday party，yu can call .
A.555﹣9854
B.555﹣9584
C.555﹣9485
（5）Guests can have at Clin's hme.
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
16．（10分）Traditinal Chinese Medicine is a medical system （系统） that has been used t treat（治疗） illnesses and help peple stay healthy fr mre than 2，000 years.It plays an imprtant rle in Chinese peple's life.TCM says the human bdies are always changing and have relatinship with the envirnment.
Peple checked ut the living envirnment arund in ancient time in rder t fight against illnesses.They gt a lt f experience.During the Warring States Perid，dctrs widely learned abut medicine frm different places and wrte a large number f bks fr treating illnesses.Hwever，the wars （战争） in the Qin and Han Dynasties made many medical bks lst.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，TCM develped quickly and well.And there were a lt f excellent dctrs.In the Ming Dynasty，a dctr named Li Shizhen，wrte sme famus medical bks.Nwadays，the dctrs and experts rganize the bks f TCM again and set up classes f medicine.
TCM class is a cmpulsry class in many medical schls in Eurpe nw.That means students must learn it.Nw，peple always cmbine（结 合） traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine t treat illnesses.And with the develpment f medical science，I believe human beings will be healthier and live lnger in the future.
（1）What des TCM play an imprtant rle in？
A.develping medical bks and medicine
B.the develpment f Western medicine
C.treating illnesses and helping peple stay healthy
（2）Hw is the secnd paragraph rganized？
A.By the imprtance f events.
B.By the rder f time.
C.By the rder f space.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "cmpulsry" mean m Chinese？
A.综合的
B.专业的
C.必修的
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.TCM develped slwly in the Tang Dynasty.
B.Sme freign students take TCM class.
C.Human beings will be unhealthier in the future.
（5）What may be the best title fr the passage？
A.The Develpment f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
B.The Treating Ways f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
C.The Develpment f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in the West.
17．（10分）Weather is ne f the things we are unable t cntrl.（1） But if we study the signs arund us crrectly，we can tell changes abut the weather.This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing day r tw is called weather frecasting（天气预报）.
Smetimes distant（遥远的） bjects such as hills seen t be very clear and near.This is a sign f much water vapur（水蒸气） in the air.（2）
（3） With the cming f wet weather，peple will feel uncmfrtable in their bnes.Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming but they fly near the grund if rainy r strmy weather is n the way.
（4） Such rainbws always cme in the evenings and the fllwing days will becme clear.If the stars twinkle （闪烁） clearly at night，then fine weather will cntinue.If a frg（青蛙） appears in the mrning，just abut sunrise，then the day will be warm.Instead，if a frg appears in the evening，we shuld be careful.（5）
18．（10分）Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl．At the age f six mnths，she culd already say a few wrds．But befre she was tw years ld，she was hit by serius illness．She culd nt see r hear，and sn she culd nt talk．When she was six，her parents invited a teacher fr her．With the help f the teacher，she began t"see"and"hear"the wrld arund her thrugh her hands．She learned t read bks fr the blind peple．She als learned t swim and ride a hrse．After she grew up，she became a famus writer in America．Her first and mst famus bk is The stry f my life．Her stry has brught hpe t many blind and deaf peple．It encuraged them t live and wrk．
根据短文内容填空，每空1词．
When Helen Keller was a（1） baby，she culd already say a few wrds．But then she was badly （2） ．She culd neither see nr hear and sn she culd nt talk．When she was six，a teacher came t her．The teacher（3） her t feel the wrld arund her thrugh her hands．After（4） ．up，she became famus as a writer．Many blind and deaf peple were hpeful and encuraged t live and wrk（5） ．f her stry．
19．（12分）Accidents may happen at any time，as schls always hld a large number f peple.It's best fr us t knw hw t keep safe.The fllwing pster（海报） in the schl will help yu.
（1）The pster will help us t keep .
（2）The underlined wrd "it" refers t .
（3）Hw many statements are mentined abut prtecting yurself frm dangers？
（4）What can help yu in a safe situatin accrding t the passage？
（5）What may happen if we stand t clse t the buildings n windy days？
（6）What d yu think f the pster？Why？
八、词语运用（每小题10分，共20分） A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
20．（10分）Dear Linda，
I knw yur schl will hld an activity abut helping thers.Here are sme ideas abut it.As the saying ges，helping thers（1） helping urselves.Everyne needs help in life.
Last Saturday，ur head teacher Ms.Li encuraged us t d sme vlunteer wrk in schl.She als led（带领）（2） t the city park and the Children's Hspital.It was my （3） time t be a vlunteer.I was shy at first.I cleaned the benches（长椅） and picked （4） litter（垃圾） in the city park. （5） that time，I fund peple smiling at me.That made me happy.In the Children's Hspital，I tld the sick kids sme stries and jkes t（6） them up.At the end f the day，I felt really tired（7） happy.I was glad that I culd d smething fr them.
Vlunteering is a great jb.It can nt nly help thers but als bring us happiness and develp urselves.Thugh it may be a small thing，it can make（8） great difference t the wrld.We shuld be ready（9） help thers in ur daily life.Try ur（10） t help thers.That means helping urselves.S take actin and be helpful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Cmmunicatin is imprtant in ur daily life.Everyne may have cmmunicatin prblem.Here（1） my pinins.
When we（2） with ur friends，we ften talk with urselves.We just want t shw the best f us t thers.But why nt listen？Smetimes，listening is（3） than talking.
Then（4） t be a gd listener？Here are sme advice.Firstly，yu shuld lk at the speakers.It shws yu are listening carefully. （5） ，dn't cut in n them.Even if yu want t say smething，please wait till they finish talking.Thirdly，yu shuld try t understand.When yu are listening，try t catch their（6） and ideas.It helps yu knw（7） better.And yur friends may think yu are the right persn t talk with.What's mre，shw yur ideas when yu think the time is right.Yu can give（8） when yur friends ask（9） it.Becme a gd listener，and yu（10） mre happiness and friendship.
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）良好的家庭关系对中学生的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"Hw t get n well with parents"为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
（3）短文内容须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。
Hw t get n well with parents
Fr middle schl students，it's imprtant t get n well with parents.What shuld we d？________
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Gd mrning.What's the matter？
B： （1） C
A：D yu have a headache？
B：Yes，I d.
A：Open yur muth and say "Ah".
B：Ah.
A： （2） B
B：N，I felt terrible last night.
A：Oh，I see.Yu have a bad cld.
B：D I have t stay in bed？
A：Yes. （3） G
B：Is it serius？
A：N. （4） A But yu really need a gd rest and take this medicine.
B： （5） F
A：Three times a day.
B：OK.Thank yu.
【分析】这是一篇病人看病时和医生之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据问句What's the matter？（你怎么了？）可知，此处应该回答自己怎么了。结合选项，I dn't feel very well.（我感觉不舒服。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据答语N，I felt terrible last night.（不，我昨晚感觉很难受。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合选项，Did yu sleep well？（你睡得好吗？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）根据问句D I have t stay in bed？（我必须得待在床上吗？）和Yes（是的）可知，此处应该是医生给病人的建议。结合选项，Yu'd better stay at hme fr tw r three days.（你最好在家待两三天。）符合情境。故选G。
（4）根据问句Is it serius？（严重吗？）和N（不）可知，此处应该表示不严重。结合选项，It's nthing serius.（没什么严重的。）符合情境。故选A。
（5）根据答语Three times a day.（一天三次。）可知，此处应该询问频率。结合选项，Hw ften shuld I take the medicine？（我应该多久吃一次药？）符合情境。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）Washing clthes，making the bed，and were impssible fr Liang Jingwei befre.But after taking sme living skill classes，it's （1） C fr this 12﹣year﹣ld student.
"At ne time，my parents had t help me d these things.But nw，I can d it all by （2） C ，" he said.
At Liang's schl，students take a ne﹣week﹣lng （3） A ：eight students live in a rm t learn living skills.
"Many f them have never dne these chres at hme.They have n （4） B abut these living skills.These classes make up fr that，and they learned smething（5） A ，" said Zhang Jing，Liang's teacher.
Zhang Yuanfan，12，gt better at cutting vegetables by making stir﹣fried shredded ptat（炒土豆丝）.She can （6） A ptates and carrts int very thin pieces.But t keep thse skills，she practices every day. "It's nt easy.I （7） C my mther better nw，" she said.Nw，she ften makes stir﹣fried shredded ptat at hme. "These classes als help students（8） B their life，" Chen Siyu，Zhang's cking teacher said.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一些学生在学校参加生活技能课程后学会了做家务和烹饪等生活技能的经历，这些技能以前他们在家里不会做。学生们在这些课程中学到了很多东西，也提高了他们的生活水平和自理能力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但在上了一些生活技能课程之后，对这个12岁的学生来说就很容易了。A.奇怪的；B.不公平的；C.容易的。根据these were impssible fr Liang Jingwei befre.But after taking sme living skill classes（这对梁静薇来说是不可能的，但在上了一些生活技能课程之后）可知，对这个12岁的学生来说就很容易了。故选C。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：但现在，我可以自己做了。A.我；B.他们；C.我自己。根据At ne time，my parents had t help me d these things（以前，我的父母必须帮我做这些事情）可知，我可以自己做了，by neself"独自"。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：在梁的学校，学生们要上一周的课：八个学生住在一个房间里学习生活技能。A.课；B.兴趣；C.休息。根据eight students live in a rm t learn living skills（八个学生住在一个房间里学习生活技能）可知，学生们要上一周的课。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们对这些生活技能一无所知。A.梦想；B.想法；C.日期。根据Many f them have never dne these chres at hme（他们中的许多人从未在家做过这些家务）可知，他们对这些生活技能一无所知，have n ideas"不知道"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这些课程弥补了这一点，他们学到了一些新东西。A.新的；B.疯狂的；C.紧张的。根据前文讲述"他们对这些生活技能一无所知"可知，他们学到了一些新东西。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：她能把土豆和胡萝卜切成很薄的片。A.切；B.打；C.击败。根据gt better at cutting vegetables（切菜方面做得更好了）可知，她能把土豆和胡萝卜切成很薄的片，"把切成"。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我现在更理解我妈妈了。A.推动；B.爱；C.理解。根据Nw，she ften makes stir﹣fried shredded ptat at hme（现在，她经常在家做炒土豆丝）可知，我现在更理解我妈妈了。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些课程还能帮助学生享受他们的生活。A.通过；B.享受；C.解释。根据their life（他们的生活）可知，这些课程还能帮助学生享受他们的生活。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，1至4篇每篇短文后有五个小题，5篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）
（1）Befre May 10th，Markham is C .
A.2 years ld
B.3 years ld
C.5 years ld
（2）Markham's birthday party lasts B .
A.One hur.
B.Tw hurs.
C.Three hurs.
（3）Clin's third birthday is n A .
A.May 9th
B.May 19th
C.June 9th
（4）If yu want t g t Clin's birthday party，yu can call B .
A.555﹣9854
B.555﹣9584
C.555﹣9485
（5）Guests can have B at Clin's hme.
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
【分析】这里是两份生日派对邀请函：Markham邀请朋友参加她的6岁生日派对；Clin邀请朋友参加他3岁生日派对。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据左图Sunday，May 5th（5月10日周日）是Markham的6岁生日可知，在此之前Markham是5岁。故选C。
（2）根据左图Markham的生日派对2pm t 4pm（下午2点至下午4点）可知，Markham的生日派对持续2个小时。故选B。
（3）根据右图Saturday，May 9th（5月9日周六）可知，Clin的3岁生日在5月9日。故选A。
（4）根据右图RSVP t Meg 555﹣9584（请回复Meg 555﹣9584）可知，如果你想参加Clin的生日派对，你可以打555﹣9584。故选B。
（5）根据右图Lunch & cake will be served！（将提供午餐和蛋糕!）可知，客人可以在Clin家吃午餐。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．（10分）Traditinal Chinese Medicine is a medical system （系统） that has been used t treat（治疗） illnesses and help peple stay healthy fr mre than 2，000 years.It plays an imprtant rle in Chinese peple's life.TCM says the human bdies are always changing and have relatinship with the envirnment.
Peple checked ut the living envirnment arund in ancient time in rder t fight against illnesses.They gt a lt f experience.During the Warring States Perid，dctrs widely learned abut medicine frm different places and wrte a large number f bks fr treating illnesses.Hwever，the wars （战争） in the Qin and Han Dynasties made many medical bks lst.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，TCM develped quickly and well.And there were a lt f excellent dctrs.In the Ming Dynasty，a dctr named Li Shizhen，wrte sme famus medical bks.Nwadays，the dctrs and experts rganize the bks f TCM again and set up classes f medicine.
TCM class is a cmpulsry class in many medical schls in Eurpe nw.That means students must learn it.Nw，peple always cmbine（结 合） traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine t treat illnesses.And with the develpment f medical science，I believe human beings will be healthier and live lnger in the future.
（1）What des TCM play an imprtant rle in？ C
A.develping medical bks and medicine
B.the develpment f Western medicine
C.treating illnesses and helping peple stay healthy
（2）Hw is the secnd paragraph rganized？ B
A.By the imprtance f events.
B.By the rder f time.
C.By the rder f space.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "cmpulsry" mean m Chinese？ C
A.综合的
B.专业的
C.必修的
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.TCM develped slwly in the Tang Dynasty.
B.Sme freign students take TCM class.
C.Human beings will be unhealthier in the future.
（5）What may be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.The Develpment f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
B.The Treating Ways f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
C.The Develpment f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in the West.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中医这一医学体系的历史和发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Traditinal Chinese Medicine is a medical system （系统） that has been used t treat（治疗） illnesses and help peple stay healthy fr mre than 2，000 years.（中医已经被用于治疗疾病和保持人们健康超过2000年。）可知，TCM在治疗疾病和保持人们健康方面扮演着非常重要的角色。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 ancient the Warring States wars in the Qin and Han the Sui and Tang the Ming （在古代在战国时期秦汉时期在隋唐时期在明朝现在）可知，第二段是按时间顺序说明。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段TCM class is a in many medical schls in Eurpe nw.That means students must learn it.（中医已经成为欧洲许多医学院的...课程，这意味着学生必须学习它。）可知，中医成为一门必修课程。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段TCM class is a cmpulsry class in many medical schls in Eurpe nw.（中医已经成为欧洲许多医学院的必修课程。）可知，一些外国学生上中医课。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Traditinal Chinese Medicine is a medical system that has been used t...（中医是一种药物医学体系被用于）及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中医这一医学体系的历史和发展。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）Weather is ne f the things we are unable t cntrl.（1） A But if we study the signs arund us crrectly，we can tell changes abut the weather.This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing day r tw is called weather frecasting（天气预报）.
Smetimes distant（遥远的） bjects such as hills seen t be very clear and near.This is a sign f much water vapur（水蒸气） in the air.（2） B
（3） D With the cming f wet weather，peple will feel uncmfrtable in their bnes.Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming but they fly near the grund if rainy r strmy weather is n the way.
（4） F Such rainbws always cme in the evenings and the fllwing days will becme clear.If the stars twinkle （闪烁） clearly at night，then fine weather will cntinue.If a frg（青蛙） appears in the mrning，just abut sunrise，then the day will be warm.Instead，if a frg appears in the evening，we shuld be careful.（5） C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了天气预报和通过周围的迹象来预测天气。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文Weather is ne f the things we are unable t cntrl.（天气是我们无法控制的事情之一。）可知，此处说没有人能改变天气。选项A"没有人能改变它。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据上文This is a sign f much water vapur（水蒸气） in the air.（这是空气中有大量水蒸气的迹象。）可知，此处表示这样的情况发生可能很快就会下雨。选项B"所以可能会下雨。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文With the cming f wet weather，peple will feel uncmfrtable in their bnes.（随着潮湿天气的到来，人们会感到很不舒服。）可知，此处说空气潮湿时人们感觉不舒服。选项D"人们骨头里的疼痛意味着什么。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文Such rainbws always cme in the evenings and the fllwing days will becme clear.（这样的彩虹总是在晚上出现，接下来的日子就会变得晴朗。）可知，此处出说明彩虹意味着什么。选项F"雨天出现彩虹预示着好天气。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据上文Instead，if a frg appears in the evening，we shuld be careful.（相反，如果一只青蛙在晚上出现，我们应该小心。）可知，此处说青蛙出现意味着什么。选项C"因为第二天天气会暖和。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
18．（10分）Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl．At the age f six mnths，she culd already say a few wrds．But befre she was tw years ld，she was hit by serius illness．She culd nt see r hear，and sn she culd nt talk．When she was six，her parents invited a teacher fr her．With the help f the teacher，she began t"see"and"hear"the wrld arund her thrugh her hands．She learned t read bks fr the blind peple．She als learned t swim and ride a hrse．After she grew up，she became a famus writer in America．Her first and mst famus bk is The stry f my life．Her stry has brught hpe t many blind and deaf peple．It encuraged them t live and wrk．
根据短文内容填空，每空1词．
When Helen Keller was a（1） six﹣mnth﹣ld baby，she culd already say a few wrds．But then she was badly （2） ill/sick ．She culd neither see nr hear and sn she culd nt talk．When she was six，a teacher came t her．The teacher（3） helped/taught her t feel the wrld arund her thrugh her hands．After（4） grwing ．up，she became famus as a writer．Many blind and deaf peple were hpeful and encuraged t live and wrk（5） because ．f her stry．
【分析】这是一篇关于海伦•凯勒生平的文章．海伦•凯天生聪明，但是她在2岁生了一场大病后，慢慢地看不见，也听不见了，但是她并没有因此而灰心，而是学会了盲文，自己后来成了一名美国的著名的作家，她的故事激励着那些聋哑人继续生活下去．
【解答】（1）six﹣mnth﹣ld．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒说话时的年龄．根据文中"At the age f six mnths，she culd already say a few wrds"可知，在6个月大时，她已经会（断断续续）说几句话．at the age f six mnths在六个月大时；a six﹣mnth﹣ld baby六个月大的婴儿．故填six﹣mnth﹣ld．
（2）ill/sick．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒遭受什么样的打击．根据文中"But befre she was tw years ld，she was hit by serius illness"可知，在她2岁大时，她遭受重病的打击．hit打击．be badly ill/sick得了重病．故填形容词ill/sick．
（3）helped/taught．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒的老师的教学方法．根据"With the help f the teacher，she began t see and hear the wrld arund her thrugh her hands"可知，她通过老师的手感知外部世界．本题变为help/teach sb thrugh sth句型，意思是"通过某种方式帮助（教）某人．一般过去时．故填helped/taught．
（4）grwing．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒的成就．根据文中"After she grew up，she became a famus writer in America"可知，她长大后，成为美国著名作家．上句中主从句主语相同，故可把从句改为动名词结构，并省略主语．after grwing up 长大后．故填grwing．
（5）because．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒的事迹的激励作用．根据文中最后两句"Her stry has brught hpe t many blind and deaf peple．It encuraged them t live and wrk"可知，其事迹鼓舞着很多盲人和聋哑人工作和生活下去．because f 因为，后跟名词或代词；because f her stry因为她的故事．故填because．
【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
19．（12分）Accidents may happen at any time，as schls always hld a large number f peple.It's best fr us t knw hw t keep safe.The fllwing pster（海报） in the schl will help yu.
（1）The pster will help us t keep safe .
（2）The underlined wrd "it" refers t the first aid bx .
（3）Hw many statements are mentined abut prtecting yurself frm dangers？
Fur.
（4）What can help yu in a safe situatin accrding t the passage？
Keeping away frm a large grup f peple.
（5）What may happen if we stand t clse t the buildings n windy days？
Sme f the brken glass frm the windws may fall n us.
（6）What d yu think f the pster？Why？
I think the pster is very useful.Because it will help us keep safe at schl.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在学校保持安全。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's best fr us t knw hw t keep safe.The fllwing pster in the schl will help yu.（我们最好知道如何保持安全。下面的学校海报会帮助你。）可知，海报将帮助我们保持安全。keep+adj.保持，固定搭配。故填safe。
（2）代词指代题。根据表格The first aid bx shuld be pened easily s that yu can use it quickly if necessary.（急救箱应该很容易打开，以便在必要时快速使用它。）可知，划线单词"it"应该指的是急救箱。故填the first aid bx。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Watch ut the steps while yu g ut.Fllw the teacher's wrds and the steps in bk if yu make experiments（实验） in the classrm.Remember t warm up yur bdy befre running r exercising.Keeping away frm a large grup f peple can always help yu in a safe situatin.（外出时要注意台阶。如果你在教室里做实验，请按照老师的话和书中的步骤进行。记得在跑步或锻炼前热身。远离一大群人总是可以帮助你在一种安全的情况下。）可知，文章共提到了四点关于保护自己免受危险的陈述。故填Fur.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格Keeping away frm a large grup f peple can always help yu in a safe situatin.（远离一大群人总是可以帮助你在一种安全的情况下。）可知，远离一大群人可以帮助你在一种安全的情况下。故填Keeping away frm a large grup f peple .
（5）细节理解题。根据表格Sme f the brken glass（玻璃） frm the windws may fall n yu.（窗户上的一些碎玻璃可能会掉到你身上。）可知，如果在刮风的日子里我们站得离建筑物太近，窗户上的一些碎玻璃可能会掉到我们身上。故填Sme f the brken glass frm the windws may fall n us.
（6）观点表达题，言之有理即可。我认为这个海报非常有用。因为它将帮助我们在学校保持安全。故填I think the pster is very useful.Because it will help us keep safe at schl.
【点评】首先通读全文，然后细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用（每小题10分，共20分） A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
20．（10分）Dear Linda，
I knw yur schl will hld an activity abut helping thers.Here are sme ideas abut it.As the saying ges，helping thers（1） is helping urselves.Everyne needs help in life.
Last Saturday，ur head teacher Ms.Li encuraged us t d sme vlunteer wrk in schl.She als led（带领）（2） us t the city park and the Children's Hspital.It was my （3） first time t be a vlunteer.I was shy at first.I cleaned the benches（长椅） and picked （4） up litter（垃圾） in the city park. （5） At that time，I fund peple smiling at me.That made me happy.In the Children's Hspital，I tld the sick kids sme stries and jkes t（6） cheer them up.At the end f the day，I felt really tired（7） but happy.I was glad that I culd d smething fr them.
Vlunteering is a great jb.It can nt nly help thers but als bring us happiness and develp urselves.Thugh it may be a small thing，it can make（8） a great difference t the wrld.We shuld be ready（9） t help thers in ur daily life.Try ur（10） best t help thers.That means helping urselves.S take actin and be helpful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加志愿者活动的经历和感受，鼓励读者在日常生活中帮助他人，因为帮助别人也是帮助自己。作者认为志愿者工作不仅能帮助他人，还能带来快乐和发展自己。他呼吁读者们积极行动，尽力帮助他人。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：俗话说，帮助别人就是帮助自己。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语helping thers（动名词短语做主语视为单数），空缺处应填is，故填：is。
（2）考查代词。句意：她还带我们去了城市公园和儿童医院。由语境及句子结构可知，此处缺宾语，空缺处代词宾格形式应填us，故填：us。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这是我第一次做志愿者。由语境可知，此处是第一次做志愿者，空缺处应填first，故填：first。
（4）考查副词。句意：我在城市公园里打扫长椅，捡垃圾。pick up捡起；由语境可知，空缺处应填up，故填：up。
（5）考查介词。句意：那时，我发现人们对我微笑。at that time那时；空缺处应填at，作为句首首字母要大写，故填：At。
（6）考查动词。句意：在儿童医院，我给生病的孩子们讲了一些故事和笑话，让他们开心起来。cheer up（使）高兴起来；结合空前不定式标志 t，空缺处应填动词原形cheer，故填：cheer。
（7）考查连词。句意：一天结束时，我感到很累，但很高兴。由前后语境可知，此处表示转折，空缺处应填but，故填：but。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：虽然这可能是一件小事，但它可以给世界带来巨大的改变。make a great difference产生巨大的影响；由空后单数名词difference 及空后辅音音素开头的单词great可知，空缺处应填a，故填：a。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该在日常生活中做好帮助他人的准备。be ready t d sth.准备好做某事；由语境可知，空缺处应填动词不定式t help，故填：t help。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：尽最大努力帮助他人。try ne's best尽力；由语境可知，空缺处应填best，故填：best。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Cmmunicatin is imprtant in ur daily life.Everyne may have cmmunicatin prblem.Here（1） are my pinins.
When we（2） cmmunicate with ur friends，we ften talk with urselves.We just want t shw the best f us t thers.But why nt listen？Smetimes，listening is（3） mre imprtant than talking.
Then（4） hw t be a gd listener？Here are sme advice.Firstly，yu shuld lk at the speakers.It shws yu are listening carefully. （5） Secndly ，dn't cut in n them.Even if yu want t say smething，please wait till they finish talking.Thirdly，yu shuld try t understand.When yu are listening，try t catch their（6） feelings and ideas.It helps yu knw（7） them better.And yur friends may think yu are the right persn t talk with.What's mre，shw yur ideas when yu think the time is right.Yu can give（8） advice when yur friends ask（9） fr it.Becme a gd listener，and yu（10） will have mre happiness and friendship.
【分析】本文主要介绍了沟通的重要性以及如何成为一个好的倾听者。作者认为，在与朋友交流时，我们应该多听少说，并提供了一些成为好的倾听者的建议，如注视讲话者、不要打断对方、理解对方的观点和思想等。成为一个好的倾听者可以带来更多的幸福和友谊。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这是我的意见。观察题干可知，此处缺少系动词，本文是一般现在时，主语是my pinins，为复数形式，所以系动词用are。故填：are。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我们和朋友交流时，我们经常各说各的。结合句意和所给单词可知，cmmunicate"交流"，符合语境，本文是一般现在时。故填：cmmunicate。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有时听比说更重要。结合句意和所给单词可知，imprtant形容词"重要的"，符合语境，其比较级mre imprtant，than"比"，其前用形容词比较级；故填：mre imprtant。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：那么如何成为一名好的倾听者呢？结合句意和所给单词可知，hw"如何"，符合语境。故填：hw。
（5）考查副词。句意：第二，不要打断他们。结合上文firstly（第一）和所给单词可知，secndly"第二"，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填：Secndly。
（6）考查名词。句意：当你听的时候，尽力领会他们的感受和想法。结合句意和所给单词可知，catch ne's feelings"领会某人的感受"，符合语境。故填：feelings
（7）考查人称代词。句意：它有助于你更了解他们。结合句意和所给单词可知，they"他们"，符合语境，knw 动词"了解"，其后用人称代词宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them。故填：them。
（8）考查名词。句意：当你的朋友寻求建议时，你可以给出建议。结合句意和所给单词可知，give advice"给出建议"，符合语境。故填：advice。
（9）考查介词。句意：当你的朋友寻求建议时，你可以给出建议。结合句意和所给单词可知，ask fr"索要；寻求"，符合语境。故填：fr。
（10）考查动词。句意：成为一个好的倾听者，你会有更多的快乐和友谊。此处要用一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形。结合句意和所给单词可知，have"有"，符合语境。故填：will have。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）良好的家庭关系对中学生的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"Hw t get n well with parents"为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
（3）短文内容须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。
Hw t get n well with parents
Fr middle schl students，it's imprtant t get n well with parents.What shuld we d？________
【分析】高分句型一：
Thirdly，we'd better discuss ur prblems with them.第三，我们最好和他们讨论我们的问题。had better d sth表示最好做某事。
高分句型二：
S we shuld learn t be understanding first.所以我们应该先学会理解。句子中learn t d sth表示学习做某事。
【解答】
Hw t get n well with parents
Fr middle schl students，it's imprtant t get n well with parents.What shuld we d？Firstly，we shuld spend sme time cmmunicating with ur parents.Fr example，we may talk abut ur teachers，classmates r the things that happen in schl.（主动交流） Secndly，we shuld d chres at least twice a week，such as tidying up the rm，washing dishes，etc.We'll imprve ur relatin with them in this way. （创造机会）Thirdly，we'd better discuss ur prblems with them.【高分句型一】They will help us find better ways t slve them.（讨论问题）
It's nt easy t get n with parents.S we shuld learn t be understanding first.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.It's nthing serius.
B.Did yu sleep well？
C.I dn't feel very well.
D.Yu shuld be in hspital.
E.Let's meet at the schl gate.
F.Hw ften shuld I take the medicine？
G.Yu'd better stay at hme fr tw r three days.
（1）
A.strange
B.unfair
C.easy
（2）
A.me
B.them
C.myself
（3）
A.class
B.interest
C.rest
（4）
A.dreams
B.ideas
C.dates
（5）
A.new
B.crazy
C.nervus
（6）
A.cut
B.hit
C.beat
（7）
A.push
B.lve
C.understand
（8）
A.pass
B.enjy
C.explain
A.N man can change it.
B.S rain will prbably cme.
C.Because the next day will be warm weather.
D.Peple's pain in their bnes means smething.
E.The weather can be easily knwn frm insects （昆虫）.
F.A rainbw during rainy weather signs fine weather.
Prepare the first aid（急救） bx in the classrms.
The first aid bx shuld be pened easily s that yu can use it quickly if necessary.
Lk thrugh the first aid bx and learn hw t use each thing.
Check the first aid bx frm time t time t make sure that yu have all necessary things.
Prtect yurself frm dangers.
Watch ut the steps while yu g ut.Fllw the teacher's wrds and the steps in bk if yu make experiments（实验） in the classrm.Remember t warm up yur bdy befre running r exercising.Keeping away frm a large grup f peple can always help yu in a safe situatin.
Never d any f the fllwing.
Stand t clse t the buildings，especially n windy days.
﹣Sme f the brken glass（玻璃） frm the windws may fall n yu.
Run after thers while ging up r dwn stairs（楼梯）.
﹣Yu are taking yur life in yur hands.
Keep running while having truble breathing.
﹣It may cause a shck（休克）.
be fr they secnd feel cmmunicate
what hw have advice with imprtant
与父母友好相处的要点
●主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
●主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；
●虚心请教：遇事多向父母请教，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
A.It's nthing serius.
B.Did yu sleep well？
C.I dn't feel very well.
D.Yu shuld be in hspital.
E.Let's meet at the schl gate.
F.Hw ften shuld I take the medicine？
G.Yu'd better stay at hme fr tw r three days.
（1）
A.strange
B.unfair
C.easy
（2）
A.me
B.them
C.myself
（3）
A.class
B.interest
C.rest
（4）
A.dreams
B.ideas
C.dates
（5）
A.new
B.crazy
C.nervus
（6）
A.cut
B.hit
C.beat
（7）
A.push
B.lve
C.understand
（8）
A.pass
B.enjy
C.explain
A.N man can change it.
B.S rain will prbably cme.
C.Because the next day will be warm weather.
D.Peple's pain in their bnes means smething.
E.The weather can be easily knwn frm insects （昆虫）.
F.A rainbw during rainy weather signs fine weather.
Prepare the first aid（急救） bx in the classrms.
The first aid bx shuld be pened easily s that yu can use it quickly if necessary.
Lk thrugh the first aid bx and learn hw t use each thing.
Check the first aid bx frm time t time t make sure that yu have all necessary things.
Prtect yurself frm dangers.
Watch ut the steps while yu g ut.Fllw the teacher's wrds and the steps in bk if yu make experiments（实验） in the classrm.Remember t warm up yur bdy befre running r exercising.Keeping away frm a large grup f peple can always help yu in a safe situatin.
Never d any f the fllwing.
Stand t clse t the buildings，especially n windy days.
﹣Sme f the brken glass（玻璃） frm the windws may fall n yu.
Run after thers while ging up r dwn stairs（楼梯）.
﹣Yu are taking yur life in yur hands.
Keep running while having truble breathing.
﹣It may cause a shck（休克）.
be fr they secnd feel cmmunicate
what hw have advice with imprtant
与父母友好相处的要点
●主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
●主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；
●虚心请教：遇事多向父母请教，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。