2023年福建省厦门市同安区中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门市同安区中考模拟英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
本试卷分为两大部分。第一部分 (1-65) 小题为选择题, 请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上; 第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分 (选择题)
I. 听音理解 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 (每段对话读两遍)
6. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
7. Hw des the man usually get t schl?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
8. Wh is the man ging t Shanghai with?
A. Friends. B. Sisters. C. Parents.
9. What time will the pian shw begin?
A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.
听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
11. What des the wman advise Jhn t d?
A. Have a rest. B. G t the dctr. C. Take the medicine.
听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What des the man think f watching cartns?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Tiring.
13. What will they d next?
A. Play badmintn. B. Watch TV C. G hiking.
听第 7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the clthes stre B. In the restaurant. C. In the cffee shp.
15. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. 6 dllars B. 30 dllars C. 180 dllars.
第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. On Octber 12, 2022, ________ third science class was given 400 kilmeters abve Earth in the Tiangng space statin.
A. theB. aC. an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年10月12日，第三节科学课在距地球400公里的天宫空间站上进行。
考查冠词。根据“third science class”可知此处是指第三节科学课，序数词前加定冠词the。故选A。
2. —What des Tsinghua dinner hall d t encurage actin fr China’s Clear Yur Plate Campaign?
—If yu eat ________ up n yur plate, yu can get a small gift.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——清华大学食堂为鼓励中国的“光盘行动”运动方面做了什么？——如果你把盘子里的东西都吃光了，你可以得到一份小礼物。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；smething某事；everything所有东西。根据“What des Tsinghua dinner hall d t encurage actin fr China’s Clear Yur Plate Campaign?”可知，光盘行动要吃光所有东西，故选C。
3. —Lk! The kites in the sky are in different ________.
—Right. Sme are rund and sme are square.
A. sizesB. shapesC. clrs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！天空中的风筝形状各异。 ——对。有些是圆形的，有些是正方形的。
考查名词辨析。sizes大小；shapes形状；clrs颜色。根据“Sme are rund and sme are squares.”可知，这里说风筝的形状。故选B。
4. —What d yu think f the sng Tgether fr a shared future?
—It ________ really nice.
A. lksB. smellsC. sunds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得歌曲《一起向未来》怎么样？——听起来真的很好听。
考查感官动词。lk看起来；smell闻起来；sund听起来。根据“What d yu think f the sng Tgether fr a shared future?”可知，这首歌听起来很不错，故选C。
5. —Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs f peple.
—Yes, they nly need a digital ID n their phnes. It’s much mre ________.
A. valuableB. cnvenientC. meaningful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——数字身份证将满足人们的基本生活需求。——是的，他们只需要手机上的数字身份证。这样方便多了。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；cnvenient便利的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs f peple.”可知，数字身份证让人们的生活很方便，故选B。
6. —Wuld yu like t g bike riding with us tnight?
—It’s wrth trying, but my mm will ________ disagree.
A. prperlyB. prbablyC. perfectly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起去骑自行车吗？——值得一试，但我妈妈可能不同意。
考查副词辨析。prperly正确地；prbably可能；perfectly完美地。结合“It’s wrth trying, but my mm will ... disagree.”和选项可知此处指我的妈妈可能不同意（我去骑自行车）。故选B。
7. —________ is it since the Yuth League (中国共青团) was funded?
—Arund ne hundred years. It was her 100th birthday last year.
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——共青团成立有多久了？——大约一百年。去年是她的百岁生日。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw sn多久；Hw lng多长时间。根据答语“Arund ne hundred years.”可知，对时长进行提问，用hw lng，故选C。
8. Peple ________ scan health QR cde (健康码) when entering public places frm this year n.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们从今年起不必进入公共场所时扫描健康码了。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不准。根据句意和常识，健康码是不必再扫的，没有必要应该用“needn’t”，故选B。
9. —China’s tw badmintn players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre Grand Slam last mnth.
—Great! We are very ________ these tw players.
A. prud fB. strict withC. wrried abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上个月，中国的两名羽毛球运动员赢得了2023年WTT新加坡大满贯的首个冠军。——太棒了！我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be prud f为……骄傲；be strict with对……严格；be wrried abut担心。根据“We are tw players.”可知，为获得冠军的球员感到骄傲，故选A。
10. N ne wuld like t make friends with yu ________ yu learn t understand and respect thers.
A. unlessB. rC. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人愿意和你交朋友，除非你学会理解和尊重别人。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；r否则；since自从。根据“N ne wuld like t make friends with learn t understand and respect thers.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，如果不学会理解和尊重别人，是没有人愿意和你交朋友的。故选A。
11. —Can I wash my shes tmrrw?
—Why nt wash them tday? Never ________ what yu can d tday till tmrrw.
A. get ffB. put ffC. take ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以明天洗鞋吗？——为什么今天不洗呢？永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。get ff下车；put ff推迟；take ff起飞。根据“ yu can d tday till tmrrw.”可知是不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。故选B。
12. —Hurry up! Miss Smith ________ fr yu in the teachers’ ffice.
—I am in big truble.
A. waitsB. waitedC. is waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点！史密斯老师正在教师办公室等你。——我有大麻烦了。
考查时态。根据“Hurry up! Miss yu in the teachers’ ffice.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
13. —Please tell us ne thing yu are prud f in yur junir high schl.
—I ________ as the president f the Student Unin.
A. will be chsenB. was chsenC. has chsen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请告诉我们一件你在初中时感到骄傲的事。——我被选为学生会主席。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in yur junir high schl”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
14. Yang Zhenning is a great physicist ________ has made great cntributins t physics.
A. whB. whichC. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位对物理学做出了巨大贡献的伟大物理学家。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人Yang Zhenning，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用wh。故选A。
15. —D yu knw ________?
—Sure. In March, 2023.
A. where All-Star game was heldB. when All-Star game was heldC. hw All-star game was held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——你知道全明星赛是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。2023年3月。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In March, 2023.”可知，问的是时间，故选B。
III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I lve t play the pian and I greatly enjy perfrming my music. S I was ___16___ when news came that I culdn’t play at the cncert.
My mm came up with a wnderful idea. I wuld have the chance t share the gift f music ___17___ the ld at Carriage Huse Senir Living. Then I was tld I culd play the pian during the Sunday dinner hur in tw weeks.
When the day ___18___ arrived, my family and I drve t Carriage Huse. After intrducing ___19___, I sat dwn n the hard bench and turned t my first sng. I was a little bit nervus, but mainly I was excited t have the chance t ___20___ my sngs with these peple. Any nervusness disappeared as I began the sng. I actually started t ___21___ myself as I played my next tw pieces.
Several peple stpped and std by the pian ___22___ mving n t their tables. One wman even gt up and began t dance arund the rm. Sme f the peple mved slwly in their chairs t the beat f the ___23___ while thers snapped their fingers. I was amazed t see ___24___ just a little music brught big smiles t their faces.
After the perfrmance, I realized that n matter hw yung yu are, yu still have the pwer t make a ____25____ in the wrld and bring kindness t thse really in need f it.
16. A. nervusB. upsetC. surprised
17. A. call nB. care frC. cheer up
18. A. finallyB. nearlyC. suddenly
19. A. herselfB. myselfC. themselves
20. A. shareB. singC. play
21. A. dubtB. calmC. enjy
22. A. whileB. befreC. after
23. A. pianB. danceC. music
24. A. whenB. whyC. hw
25 A. perfrmanceB. chanceC. difference
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个人喜欢弹钢琴并享受表演音乐的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：所以当听到我不能在音乐会上演奏的消息时，我很难过。
nervus紧张的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I lve t play the pian and I greatly enjy perfrming my music. S I news came that I culdn’t play at the cncert.”可知，不能做喜欢做的事会难过，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我将有机会分享音乐的礼物，以使在Carriage Huse Senir Living的老人高兴起来。
call n拜访；care fr关心；cheer up使高兴。根据“I wuld have the chance t share the gift f ld at Carriage Huse Senir Living.”可知，使在Carriage Huse Senir Living的老人高兴起来，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，我和我的家人开车去了马车屋。
finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“When the , my family and I drve t Carriage Huse.”可知，演出的这一天终于到来了，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：自我介绍之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，开始唱我的第一首歌。
herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“After intrducing..., I sat dwn n the hard bench and turned t my first sng.”可知，介绍完自己后开始唱歌，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我有一点紧张，但最主要的是我很兴奋有机会和这些人分享我的歌。
share分享；sing唱歌；play玩。根据“but mainly I was excited t have the chance sngs with these peple”可知，有机会分享歌曲，“和……分享……”，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：实际上，当我演奏接下来的两首曲子时，我开始享受自己。
dubt怀疑；calm使冷静；enjy欣赏。根据“I actually started as I played my next tw pieces.”可知，此处是enjy neself短语，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：有几个人停了下来，站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子。
while当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Several peple stpped and std by the n t their tables.”可知，先停下来站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一些人随着音乐的节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动，而另一些人则打着响指。
pian钢琴；dance跳舞；music音乐。根据“Sme f the peple mved slwly in their chairs t the beat f thers snapped their fingers.”可知，跟随着音乐的节拍，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我很惊讶地看到，一点点音乐就能让他们脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
when何时；why为什么；hw如何。根据“I was amazed t a little music brught big smiles t their faces.”可知，我看到了音乐怎么给人们带来笑容，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：演出结束后，我意识到，无论你多么年轻，你仍然有能力改变世界，把善良带给那些真正需要它的人。
perfrmance表演；chance机会；difference差异。根据“I realized that n matter hw yung yu are, yu still have the pwer t make the wrld”可知，此处是make a difference短语，意为“有影响”，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共20小题: 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
It is said that there are kinds f traditins arund the wrld when a child’s tth falls ut. Leaving a tth under a pillw (枕头) fr the tth fairy (仙子) is ppular in Western cultures. Here are 3 ther interesting tth traditins fr yu t knw.
Cultures are different smetimes, whatever, traditins always carry peple’s best wishes.
26. There are ________ kinds f tth traditins mentined in this passage.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
27 In the Middle East many children ________.
A. leave their teeth fr a fairyB. thrw bttm teeth n the rf
C. tss the teeth up in the airD. place the teeth under the bed
28. If a kid tss his upper tth under the bed he may cme frm ________.
A. NepalB. TurkeyC. ChinaD. Middle East
29. A Turkish kid may bury his tth near a hspital t ________.
A. leave it fr fairiesB. grw a mre pwerful tth
C. help the new teeth grw fastD. help himself becme a dctr
30. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家孩子们是如何处理掉落的牙齿。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leaving a tth under a pillw (枕头) fr the tth fairy (仙子) is ppular in Western cultures. Here are 3 ther interesting tth traditins fr yu t knw”（在西方文化中，把一颗牙放在枕头下送给牙仙子是很流行的。这里还有3个有趣的牙齿传统要告诉你。）可知，文章提到了四种方式，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many children in the Middle East dn’t leave their teeth fr a fairy. Instead, they g utside and tss their tth up in the air, aiming twards the sun.”可知，在中东，许多孩子把牙齿抛向空中。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China and India, kids will tss bttm teeth n the rf. The upper nes are placed smewhere lw, such as under the bed.”可知，如果一个小孩把上牙扔在床底下，他可能来自印度或中国，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Burying (埋) the tth near a hspital in Turkey is suppsed t help the child becme a dctr.”可知，一个土耳其小孩可能会把自己的牙齿埋在医院附近，以帮助自己成为一名医生。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cultures are different smetimes, whatever, traditins always carry peple’s best wishes.”可知，文化有时是不同的，无论如何，传统总是承载着人们最美好的祝愿。所以文章来自文化板块，故选C。
B
The light bulb has been called the mst imprtant inventin since man-made fire. Thmas Alva Edisn, brn in 1847, will frever be remembered fr his cntributins t the light bulb. His mther, wh was the making f him, knew that her sn was fnd f chemistry and electrnics (电子学), s she gave him bks t read n hw t perfrm chemistry experiments at hme at the age f 10. Thmas did every ne in the bk. He even set up a labratry in 1859 and spent mst f his time experimenting. Befre he died in 1931, Edisn patented 1,093 f his inventins, including the micrphne, telephne receiver and electric pen etc.
What makes Edisn’s cntributin t electric lighting s extrardinary (卓越的) is that he didn’t stp with imprving the bulb. In rder t imprve it, he tested tens f thusands f different materials t use fr the filament (灯丝). Althugh he was ften laughed, he finally shwed the wrld’s first wrking light bulb in 1879 after making ver ten thusand attempts.
Asked by a reprter, “Hw did it feel t fail 10,000 times?” Edisn briefly replied, “I have nt failed. I’ve just fund 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk.” He always stressed the imprtance f hard wrk and determinatin (决心). He never felt discuraged, r was likely t be hpeless f success.
31. Edisn invented the light bulb at the age f ________.
A. 10B. 32C. 42D. 81
32. Accrding t the passage, which experiment was Edisn interested in when he was a teenager?
A. B. C. D.
33. Which f the fllwing best describes Edisn?
A. Determined.B. Independent.C. Calm.D. Brave.
34. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. it’s never t ld t learnB. the first step is always the hardest
C. failure is the mther f successD. many hands make light wrk
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. An Amazing ExperimentB. An Imprtant Inventin
C. An Extrardinary InventrD. An Unusual Material
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生对电灯的贡献以及他的多项发明。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thmas Alva Edisn, brn in 1847”和“he finally shwed the wrld’s first wrking light bulb in 1879”可知，爱迪生在32岁时发明了电灯泡，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His mther, wh was the making f him, knew that her sn was fnd f chemistry and electrnics (电子学), s she gave him bks t read n hw t perfrm chemistry experiments at hme at the age f 10.”可知，他的母亲是他的创造者，她知道儿子喜欢化学和电子学，所以在他10岁的时候，她给了他一些关于如何在家里做化学实验的书。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In rder t imprve it, he tested tens f thusands f different materials t use fr the filament (灯丝). Althugh he was ften laughed, he finally shwed the wrld’s first wrking light bulb in 1879 after making ver ten thusand attempts.”可知，为了改进它，他测试了成千上万种不同的材料来制作灯丝。尽管他经常被嘲笑，但他在尝试了一万多次之后，终于在1879年展示了世界上第一个可以工作的灯泡。由此推知，爱迪生是一个坚定的人，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have nt failed. I’ve just fund 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk.”可知，我没有失败，我只是发现了一万种行不通的方法。由此可知，失败是成功之母，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生对电灯的贡献以及他的多项发明。选项C“一位非凡的发明家”符合主题，故选C。
C
Summer jbs have always been a great way fr teenagers t earn mney, learn imprtant skills and becme mre independent. Yung peple in the UK can wrk part-time frm the age f 13. They can then wrk full-time frm 16. Hwever, in England, yung peple must stay in part-time educatin r training until they are 18. There are many ways fr them t wrk, such as washing the dishes in the restaurants, walking dgs, washing cars and watering plants. Sme say that these jbs will teach valuable life lessns. Hwever, thers feel that yung peple shuld enjy their summer break while they can. S what d yu think? Shuld yung peple have jbs ver the summer?
36. What can yung peple get frm summer jbs?
①fame ② skills ③ wealth ④ independence
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
37. The underlined wrd “These” refers t ________.
A. teamwrk spiritsB. prblem slutinsC. sft skillsD. cmmunicatin abilities
38. What des the underlined wrd “recharge” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 勤学苦练B. 养精蓄锐C. 一鼓作气D. 劳逸结合
39. What pinin d the tw grups have in cmmn?
A. Summer jbs are gd fr teenagers in a way.B. Jbs helps teenagers manage their mney well.
C. Teenagers shuld enjy their summer break.D. Enjying summer hlidays is mre imprtant.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Different ways t wrk in summer.B. The benefits f summer jbs.
C. Different valuable life skills.D. Different pinins n summer jbs.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论暑期工作对青少年的好处以及是否应该让年轻人在暑期工作。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer jbs have always been a great way fr teenagers t earn mney, learn imprtant skills and becme mre independent.”可知，暑期工作一直是青少年赚钱、学习重要技能和变得更加独立的好方法。故选C。
【37题详解】
代词指代题。分析“Wrking helps children and yung peple develp sft skills—such as prblem slving, cmmunicatins and teamwrk. These are imprtant t success in jbs and als in life.”可知，工作可以帮助孩子和年轻人发展软技能，比如解决问题、沟通和团队合作。这些对工作和生活的成功都很重要。此处These指的是“软技能”，故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Children and yung peple wrk hard during the schl year. They need a break and recharge ver the summer.”可知，孩子和年轻人在学年里努力学习。他们需要在夏天休息。所以此处recharge与“休息”语意相近，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Summer jbs benefits teenagers a lt. They teach them hw t be respnsible and the imprtance f being n time.暑期工作对青少年很有好处。他们教他们如何负责任和准时的重要性。”和“Summer is a gd time t take classes, imprve at sprts, take up a persnal hbby such as music r drawing, learn new skills r visit relatives.夏天是上课、提高体育水平、培养个人爱好(如音乐或绘画)、学习新技能或拜访亲戚的好时机。”可知，相同的观点是暑期工作在某种程度上对青少年有好处。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讨论暑期工作对青少年的好处以及是否应该让年轻人在暑期工作，选项D“对暑期工作有不同的看法”符合主题，故选D。
D
There are many stries which shw filial (孝顺的) respect in ancient China. Stries like “Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine fr Mther” f Emperr Wen f the Western Han dynasty nt nly tell us the filial virtue (美德) but als reminds us the greatest lve we get frm ur parents. The selfless lve frm a mther is als a ppular theme in petry. The pem Sng f the Parting Sn, written by Tang Dynasty pet Meng Jia (751-814), is ne example.
Frm the threads a mther’s hand weaves,
A gwn fr parting sn is made.
Sewn stitch by stitch befre he leaves,
Fr fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness as yung grass receives,
Frm the warm sun can’t be repaid.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
The pem presents a scene frm everyday life: A mther sewing clthes fr her sn. Here Meng uses tw everyday items (物品), the thread and the needle, t cmpare the clse relatinship between mther and sn. They are always bund t each ther. When the sn is traveling far away, the mther is afraid that his return will be delayed. S she carefully sews the gwn stitch (一针) by stitch. In the last tw lines, the pet uses a metaphr (暗喻). He cmpares mthers t the warm sun in spring while ffspring (后代) are like grass. It is hard fr a child’s lve t equal that f a mther’s.
Althugh this pem is abut a mther’s selfless lve fr her sn, we hpe yu enjy the flw f emtins behind the lines. Whatever changes take place in sciety and life, lve frm parents will never change. S always remember t shw filial piety t yur parents fr their selfless lve and make effrts t imprve virtue in ur families.
41. The pem Sng f the Parting Sn mentined in this passage may be ________.
A. 《春夜喜雨》B. 《送母回乡》C. 《登科后》D. 《游子吟》
42. Wh translated the pem Sng f the Parting Sn?
A. Emperr Wen.B. Xu Yuanchng.C. Meng’s mther.D. Meng Ha.
43. Meng Jia used the thread and the needle in the pem t shw the ________.
A. hard wrk f learning sewingB. special present frm the mther
C. clse relatinship between mther and snD. mther’s everyday life t readers
44. Which f the fllwing sentences can be used t cnclude (推断出) the pem?
A. Like father, like sn.B. Mthers never stp wrrying.
C. East r west, hme is the best.D. It is better t give than t receive.
45. The main purpse f the text is t ________.
A. intrduce a famus emperrB. remind us t shw filial piety t parents
C. shw the great lve f mthersD. shw different lve stries
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要通过《游子吟》这首诗让我们感受到母亲对儿子无私的爱，并提醒我们要孝敬父母。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据这首诗的名字“Sng f the Parting Sn”以及许渊冲老先生翻译的英文诗可知，这首诗描述的是一位母亲为即将出门的孩子缝衣的情景，是《游子吟》。故选D。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchng”可知，这首诗是由许渊冲译的，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mther sewing clthes fr her sn. Here Meng uses tw everyday items (物品), the thread and the needle, t cmpare the clse relatinship between mther and sn.”可知，这首诗中描写的线和针是用来表现母亲和儿子之间的关系。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the sn is traveling far away, the mther is afraid that his return will be delayed.”并结合《游子吟》这首诗可知，主要是表达了游子出门时，母亲的不舍与担忧。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many stries which shw filial (孝顺的) respect in ancient China.”以及“S always remember t shw filial piety t yur parents fr their selfless lve and make effrts t imprve virtue in ur families.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提醒我们要孝敬父母。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Drawing is nt nly a gd activity that yu can d anytime and anywhere, but it is a great way t share yur creativity with thers. ___46___
● Cllect materials
Yu can start drawing with paper and a pencil yu already have. As yu get mre invlved in drawing, yu might pick up a few mre tls, like an eraser, sme clred pencils and s n.
● Decide what t draw
It’s easier t draw smething when yu’re lking at it, rather than trying t draw frm memry. Pick an bject. ___47___
● Nail the basics
Begin by lking at the shapes that make up yur bject. ___48___. Then add details. When yu’re dne, eraser the lines frm the riginal shapes that yu dn’t need.
● D it ften
___49___ Have a sketchbk (素描簿) n hand and draw in it whenever yu can. Try drawing fr 10 minutes every day fr a mnth r find a piece f art that yu lve and draw it again and again.
● Get help frm an expert
Yu can learn a lt abut drawing n yur wn. ___50___ Ask an adult t help yu search fr free step-by-step drawing tutrials (教程) n a website.
A. Sketch ut the shapes first.
B. But eventually yu might want sme help.
C. The best way t get better is t keep drawing.
D. It can be a tree frm utside the windw.
E. Here are sme tips and tricks t help imprve yur art skills.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高美术技巧的方法。
【46题详解】
此空是承上启下的一句话，引出下文提高美术技能的建议，E选项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你提高你的美术技能”符合，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s easier t draw smething when yu’re lking at it, rather than trying t draw frm memry. Pick an bject”可知，要选择一个对象来画画，D选项“从窗外看可能是一棵树”符合，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Begin by lking at the shapes that make up yur bject. ”可知，此处提到了“物体的形状”，A选项“先画出形状”符合，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“D it ften”可知，要经常画画，C选项“让自己变得更好的最好方法就是不断地画画”符合，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Ask an adult t help yu search fr free step-by-step drawing tutrials (教程) n a website”可知，此处提到了需要帮助的相关事宜，B选项“但最终你可能需要一些帮助”符合，故选B。
第二部分 (非选择题)
V. 情景交际 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51. 你想知道Tm多久锻炼一次，可以这样问他的妈妈：
____________________________________?
【答案】Hw ften des Tm exercise
【解析】
【详解】问汤姆的妈妈汤姆多久锻炼一次，用hw ften提问频率，表示“汤姆多久锻炼一次”，用“Hw ften des Tm exercise”。故填Hw ften des Tm exercise。
52. 欣赏完春晚《碇步桥》这一舞蹈节目，你会这么感叹：
____________________________________ the dancing prgram is!
【答案】Hw beautiful
【解析】
【详解】就《碇步桥》这个节目发出感叹，可以说“这个舞蹈节目多美啊！”，is后用形容词作表语，此处感叹句的中心词用形容词beautiful，感叹词用hw。故填Hw beautiful。
53. 你想知道Alice的电话号码，以这么问她：
____________________________________?
【答案】What is yur telephne number, Alice
【解析】
【详解】可以询问“Alice，你的电话号码是多少”，用What引导的特殊疑问句，yur你的；telephne number电话号码，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填What is yur telephne number, Alice。
54. 当你向别人寻求帮助，别人无能为力时，你可以这样说：
____________________________________.
【答案】Thank yu all the same
【解析】
【详解】当你向别人寻求帮助，别人无能为力时，可以说“仍然感谢你”，英语表达为thank yu all the same，故填Thank yu all the same。
55. 去商场买衣服，进店时服务员会这样对你说：
____________________________________?
【答案】Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu
【解析】
【详解】Can I help yu“我能为您效劳吗”/What can I d fr yu“我能为你做些什么”是进店时服务员说的话，故填Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu。
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. Je, like __________________________
57. heavy, than __________________________
58. fr an hur __________________________
59. dangerus, river __________________________
60. while __________________________
【答案】56. Je likes dancing
57. Tim is heavier than Tm
58. She has learnt fr an hur
59. It is dangerus t swim in this river
60. Dad is reading newspaper while Mm is cking
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“乔喜欢跳舞”，dance“跳舞”，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，Je“乔”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Je likes dancing。
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“蒂姆比汤姆重”，heavy“重的”，其比较级是heavier，than“比”，Tim“蒂姆”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，Tm“汤姆”，故填Tim is heavier than Tm。
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“她已经学了一个小时”，she“她”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，learn“学习”，fr an hur“一小时”，与时间段连用，用现在完成时，故填She has learnt fr an hur。
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“在这条河里游泳是危险的”，It is dangerus t d sth“做某事是危险的”，swim“游泳”，in this river“在这条河里”，故填It is dangerus t swim in this river。
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“爸爸在看报纸，而妈妈在做饭”，read newspaper“看报纸”，ck“做饭”，Dad“爸爸”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，while“然而”，此处表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故填Dad is reading newspaper while Mm is cking。
VII. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Paper cutting is a symbl f Chinese culture. It can be date back t the 2nd century CE, when paper was ___61___ (invent) by Cai Lun. As paper became mre affrdable, paper cutting became ne f ___62___ mst imprtant types f Chinese flk art. Later, this art frm ___63___ /spred/ t ther parts f the wrld.
In the past, every girl was suppsed t master it. Mst f them were gd at ___64___ (make) it, and brides were ften judged (评估) by their skills.
Yu can learn hw t make paper cutting ___65___ (easy), and required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs. But it’s nt easy t master this art because it requires much ___66___ /'efət/, practice and imaginatin. The artwrks are made ___67___ red paper because red is related t festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture.
These wrks culd be displayed year-rund, and they are ___68___ /pɔpjulə/ especially during Chinese festivals because f their expressin f hpes. Every year befre Chinese New Year, peple decrate (装饰) their huses with the “Fu” character ___69___ means gd luck, blessing, and happiness. They put their “Fu” upside dwn t express peple’s ____70____ (wish) fr the cming f “Fu”.
【答案】61. invented
62. the 63. spread
64. making 65. easily
66. effrt 67. f
68. ppular
69. that##which
70. wishes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——剪纸。
【61题详解】
句意：它可以追溯到公元2世纪，当时蔡伦发明了纸。本句主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词构成被动语态，故填invented。
【62题详解】
句意：随着纸变得更便宜，剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
【63题详解】
句意：后来，这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。根据“/spred/”可知，此处是spread，意为“传播”，故填spread。
【64题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人都擅长制作，而人们常常根据她们的技能来评判新娘。at是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填making。
【65题详解】
句意：你可以很容易地学会剪纸，所需的工具只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。
【66题详解】
句意：但要掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的努力、练习和想象力。根据“/'efət/”可知，此处是effrt，意为“努力”，故填effrt。
【67题详解】
句意：这些艺术品都是用红纸做的，因为在中国文化中，红色与喜庆和幸福有关。此处是be made f短语，意为“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，故填f。
【68题详解】
句意：这些作品可以全年展出，尤其在中国节日期间，因为它们表达了希望，所以很受欢迎。根据“/pɔpjulə/”可知，此处是ppular，意为“受欢迎的”，故填ppular。
【69题详解】
句意：每年春节前，人们都会用“福”字装饰他们的房子，“福”字意味着好运、祝福和幸福。此处是定语从句，先行词指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
【70题详解】
句意：他们把“福”字上下颠倒，以表达人们对“福”字到来的祝愿。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填wishes。
VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，受邀参加学校组织的健身经验活动分享。请你结合以下图示，写一篇英文演讲稿，通过自己的亲身经历，分享锻炼建议，号召同学们积极参与体育运动，保持身体健康。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有要求的内容，可适当发挥;
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great hnr t have a chance t give a speech here. I’m a huge fan f sprts.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great hnr t have a chance t give a speech here. I’m a huge fan f sprts. I think that ding sprts can nt nly be relaxing, but als be gd fr ur health.
My favrite sprt is running. I run fr an hur every mrning. I nly need t buy a pair f cmfrtable sprts shes fr it. It csts very little. By ding sprts, I am getting healthier and healthier nw. And I’m mre utging. I have als made many friends. Therefre, I suggest that students will d mre sprts.
Here are a few tips. Firstly, ding sprt shuld be apprpriate. Secndly, befre ding sprts, it is imprtant t understand ne’s physical cnditin. Thirdly, ding sprt requires persistence. Finally, I hpe my classmates becme strnger and strnger.
That’s all, thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写演讲稿通过自身经历来分享锻炼建议，号召同学们参加体育锻炼。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍锻炼的重要性；
第二步，分享自己的经历及感受并给出做锻炼相关的建议，号召同学们一起做锻炼；
第三步，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……
②a pair f 一双
[高分句型]
①By ding sprts, I am getting healthier and healthier nw.（形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示“越来越……”）
②Therefre, I suggest that students will d mre sprts.（that引导宾语从句）A ht air balln trip
Weather
16 finds and a clear sky.
Landing place
Between 5 and 17 , kilmeters frm the airfield.
Transprtatin
Clthing G back t the airfield by 18 .
Clthing
Cmfrtable utdr clthes and 19 shes.
Opening time
Frm 20 d Octber.
Tss (扔) The Tth In The Air
Many children in the Middle East dn’t leave their teeth fr a fairy. Instead, they g utside and tss their tth up in the air, aiming twards the sun.
It will als be helpful fr the grwth f new teeth. They may als be even mre pwerful than befre.
Tth On The Rf
In China and India, kids will tss bttm teeth n the rf. The upper nes are placed smewhere lw, such as under the bed. The teeth are hped t be taken by a bird r muse. This is believed t make sure that new nes grw as fast as pssible.
Keep That Tth Hidden
Nt everyne wants t give their teeth away t animals r fairies. If a bird steals yur baby teeth, it is cnsidered bad luck in Nepal. S, children will hide their teeth. Burying (埋) the tth near a hspital in Turkey is suppsed t help the child becme a dctr.
Grup Yes
Grup N
● Summer jbs benefits teenagers a lt. They teach them hw t be respnsible and the imprtance f being n time.
● Wrking helps children and yung peple develp sft skills—such as prblem slving, cmmunicatins and teamwrk. These are imprtant t success in jbs and als in life.
● Children and yung peple with jbs earn their wn mney and learn hw t manage their hard-earned cash.
● Children and yung peple wrk hard during the schl year. They need a break and recharge ver the summer.
● Summer is a gd time t take classes, imprve at sprts, take up a persnal hbby such as music r drawing, learn new skills r visit relatives.
● Summer jbs are f great help. Hwever, enjying summer hlidays is a big part f childhd. Children and yung peple have their whle lives ahead f them t wrk.