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广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共9页，答卷前，选择题每小题选出答案后，请保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本试卷共9页、满分100分，考试时间90分钟
2、答卷前、考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5、请保持答题卡的整洁、不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（55分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Besides hanging ut with yu and talking abut fun things, a true friend smetimes gives yu the reasn t keep ging. In Charltte’s Web, yu can read a tuching stry abut real friendship and ___1___.
Wilbur is the pet ___2___ f a yung girl named Fern Arable. When Wilbur is brn, he lks ___3___ and is s small. Fern’s father wants t ___4___ him. But the girl saves him and keeps him at hme.
Hwever, as Wilbur grws int a big pig, Fern has t ___5___ him t the farmyard. As Wilbur mves int his new hme, he begins t ___6___ with the mst unlikely animal — a spider. The spider, named Charltte, lives in the space abve the pigsty（猪圈）. They becme such gd friends that the animals arund them als cme tgether as a family.
As ___7___ draws near, Wilbur becmes afraid. He knws he will ___8___ n the dinner table at Christmas! Charltte decides t help him.
Hw? She shws the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is an ___9___ pig. She spells ut the wrds “Sme Pig” in her web! With the ___10___ f ther animals, the family finally lets the pig live. But then Wilbur finds ut that Charltte is dead.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 Bth Fem and the spider’s lve fr the pig have been shared by millins f readers arund the wrld.
1 A. magicB. lveC. thanksD. beauty
2. A. pigB. ratC. dgD. spider
3. A. strngB. braveC. cleverD. weak
4. A. teacbB. prtectC. killD. fllw
5. A. takeB. guideC. directD. thrw
6. A. make friendsB. shake handsC. take tripsD. play sprts
7. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
8. A. eat upB. end upC. get upD. set up
9. A. unusualB. hnestC. activeD. flish
10. A. galB. dreamC. helpD. pwer
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫弗恩·阿拉布尔的小女孩救了她的宠物猪威尔伯以及威尔伯长大后，它的朋友救它的故事，并且蜘蛛为了救它牺牲了自己。
【1题详解】
句意：在《夏洛特的网》中，你可以读到一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。
magic魔法；lve爱；thanks感谢；beauty美丽。根据下文“Bth Fem and the spider’s lve fr the pig have been shared by millins f readers arund the wrld.”可知是一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：威尔伯是一个名叫弗恩·阿拉布尔的小女孩的宠物猪。
pig猪；rat老鼠；dg狗；spider蜘蛛。根据下文“as Wilbur grws int a big pig”可知威尔伯是一个宠物猪。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当威尔伯出生时，他看起来很虚弱，而且很小。
strng强壮的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；weak虚弱的。根据“s small”可知他看起来很虚弱。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：弗恩的父亲想杀了他。
teach教；prtect保护；kill杀；fllw跟随。根据“But the girl saves him”可知弗恩的父亲想杀了他，但是那个女孩救了他。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，当威尔伯长成一头大猪时，弗恩不得不带他去农场院子。
take带走；guide指引；direct指导；thrw扔。“带……去……”，根据“him t the farm”可知此处表达把他带到农场。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当威尔伯搬进他的新家时，他开始与最不可能的动物——蜘蛛交朋友。
make friends交朋友；shake hands握手；take trips 旅行；play sprts做运动。根据“The spider, named Charltte… as a family”可知这里指和蜘蛛交朋友。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：随着冬天的临近，威尔伯变得害怕了。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“at Christmas”可知圣诞节在冬季，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他知道他最终会出现在圣诞节的餐桌上。
eat up吃光；end up结束；get up起床；set up建立。根据“n the dinner table at Christmas”可知出现在圣诞节的餐桌上，意味着他的生命要结束了。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她向祖克曼一家展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。
unusual不同寻常的；hnest诚实的；active积极的；flish愚蠢的。根据“She spells ut the wrds ‘Sme Pig’ n the dinner table at Christmas’ in her web”可知展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：在其他动物的帮助下，这家人终于让这头猪活了下来。
gal目标；dream梦想；help帮助；pwer力量。with the help f...“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
Hey, I’m a Yangtze finless prpise （江豚）. The Yangtze River is ur nly hme.
My family was nce nearly dying ut. Peple verfished and plluted the water. We didn’t get enugh fd t eat and had n safe place t live in. In 2017 there were nly 1, 012 f us, even fewer than pandas! The river gt sick. And the lives there were in danger.
President Xi Jinping cared deeply abut this. In 2016, he called fr the prtectin f the river. Over these years, big changes have happened t my hme. The chemical factries mved at least ne kilmeter away frm the bank. They can n lnger pur waste int the water. Fishermen packed up their fishing nets and started t prtect us.
Nw my family is als grwing. I’ve gt a few yunger brthers and sisters! We smetimes jump in the air and say hell t peple!
11. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Prpise’s family in the Yangtze River died ut.
B. The Yangtze River was nce heavily plluted.
C. Peple stpped fishing t prtect the Yangtze River.
D. Peple started t prtect the Yangtze finless prpises.
12. Wh called fr the prtectin f the river in 2016?
A. Lcal peple.B. President Xi Jinping.C. The fishermen.D. The factries.
13. What changes have happened t the Yangtze river ver these years?
①The chemical factries mved at least ne kilmeter away frm the bank.
②The chemical factries stpped puring waste int the water.
③Fishermen started t prtect Yangtze finless prpises.
④Fishermen began t fish with their fishing nets.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
14. What d yu knw abut the Yangtze River?
A. It runs int the Suth China Sca.
B. It’s the lngest river in the wrld.
C. The river is hme t mre than 4,300 species.
D. Less than 40% f peple in China live alng the river.
15. Where can yu pssibly read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a srry bk.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以长江江豚的口吻叙述了它们面临的危险，以及人们为拯救它们而做出的努力，并介绍了长江的相关信息。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“My family was nce nearly dying ut. Peple verfished and plluted the water.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了长江曾经被严重污染。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping cared deeply abut this. In 2016, he called fr the prtectin f the river.”可知习主席呼吁保护长江。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The chemical factries mved at least ne kilmeter away frm the bank. They can n lnger pur waste int the water. Fishermen packed up their fishing nets and started t prtect us”可知化工厂搬到离岸边至少一公里远的地方，他们再也不能把废物倒进水里了，渔民们收起渔网开始保护江豚。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ There are ver 4, 300 species（物种）living in the river.”可知长江是4300多种物种的家。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文以长江江豚的口吻叙述了它们面临的危险，以及人们为拯救它们而做出的努力，并介绍了长江的相关信息，故文章可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。故选B。
B
①China’s Tiangng space statin can help scientists study space. It is als a place fr astrnauts t live and wrk. Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin?
②Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise? There is a spin bike, a treadmill and ther fitness equipment（健身设备）in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t wrk ut.
③Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment, s they can’t take shwers like we d n Earth. Is there a bathrm in the space statin? Hw d they keep themselves clean? Dn’t wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can clean themselves with a wet twel.
④What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als tasty Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles. There is a special “fridge” t stre fd. The fd stays cl in it.
⑤What if astrnauts miss their families? There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin. Astrnauts can have private（私人的）“sky-t-earth” calls with their families. The astrnauts ften wear a headset（耳机）. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als makes it pssible fr them t talk t the grund frm any psitin.
16. Hw d astrnauts keep healthy in space?
A. By keeping a gd md.
B. By walking arund in space.
C. By ding sprts in the space statin.
D. By cking healthy fd themselves.
17. What can astrnauts d in the space statin?
A. They can get a star frm the sky.
B. They can take a shwer like we d.
C. They can eat delicius Chinese dishes.
D. They can use a cell phne t call their family.
18. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. The special fridge.B. The private call.
C. The cmmunicatin equipment.D. The headset.
19. Hw des the writer rganize this passage?
A. B. C. D.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Is it difficult t live in space?
B. What is the life like in the space statin?
C. What are astrnauts' tasks in space?
D. Hw d astrnauts take exercise in space?
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise”可知，宇航员在空间站锻炼以保持健康，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als tasty Chinese dishes”可知，宇航员在空间站中吃美味的中餐，故选C。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The astrnauts ften wear a headset（耳机）. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther”可知，宇航员经常戴着耳机，这不仅有助于他们相互交谈，而且使他们能够从任何位置与地面交谈。所以it指的是耳机，故选D。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段介绍了中国的天宫空间站是宇航员生活和工作的地方；后面的四段都在介绍宇航员在空间站的生活情况。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。故选B。
C
At the age f 5, Laura Lee began t have a habit f cllecting cardbard tilet-paper rlls（卫生纸筒）. She didn’t knw this habit wuld ne day becme a recycling mvement.
In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-ld student and she set a gal t cllect 1, 000 kilgrams f these rlls. Frm then t February 2021, she cllected 860 kg in ttal. She received an Ecfriend Award frm the gvernment.
Why did she chse tilet rlls? “They are easy t cllect and recycle because they are made f nly ne material,” Lee said. “It’s mre difficult t recycle pens because they are made up f t many different materials like rubber casings（橡胶外壳）, metals and plastics.”
Lee became a partner with the waste management cmpany Velia. The cmpany gave her mney fr every kilgram f tilet rlls.
She rganized “Tilet Rll Challenges” within her schl and wrked with cleaners t cllect used tilet rlls. She gave speeches abut what she was ding at lcal schls. She als makes peple knw abut different scial causes（社会公益） thrugh her Instagram Live series, “On A Rll”.
One big challenge Lee faces is thers are dubing her because f her yung age. “I always have t use my sectins t tell thers that I’m keen n it.” she said. She will give away the mney cllected t a scial cause that fcuses n cmmunity health.
21. When did Laura begin t cllect cardbard tilet-paper rlls?
A. In 2021.B. In 2018.C. In 2007.D. In 2002
22. Why did Lee cllect tilet rlls instead f pens?
A. Because she wants t help cleaners in her schl.
B. Because she can make mney by cllecting tilet rlls.
C. Because she thinks pens are difficult t cllect and recycle.
D. Because she needs t get ready fr the activity “Tilet Rll Challenges”.
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Lee gave speeches t tell peple abut her schl life.
B. The cmpany Velia paid Lee fr the tilet rlls she cllected.
C. Peple can knw abut different scial causes thrugh “On A Rll”.
D. Sme peple dn’t believe Lee because she is yung.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lee?
A. Prud.B. Famus.C. Happy.D. Helpful.
25. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Ppular Cllectins f Laura Lee.
B. A Girl Cllecting Tilet Rlls.
C Wrk Tgether t Cllect Mney.
D. Cllecting Tilet Rlls is Educatinal.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura Lee收集卫生纸筒的环保行为，介绍了她这样做的原因以及她所面临的问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 5, Laura Lee began t have a habit f cllecting cardbard tilet-paper rlls”以及“In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-ld student”可知2018年是她16岁，在她5岁时，她开始收集卫生纸筒，即2007年。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are easy t cllect and recycle”以及“It’s mre difficult t recycle pens”可知她认为卫生纸筒更容易收集以及回收。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gave speeches abut what she was ding at lcal schls”可知她就自己在当地学校收集卫生纸筒的事情发表演讲，而不是介绍她的学校生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。Laura Lee通过收集卫生纸筒来保护环境，可见她很有帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Laura Lee收集卫生纸筒的环保行为，介绍了她这样做的原因以及她所面临的问题，以选项B“收集卫生纸筒的女孩”为标题最合适。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个，还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude. ____26____ They may have mre chances t becme successful. But hw can we be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins.
Speak luder.
When yu are nt cnfident, it’s hard t d what yu want t d well. ____27____ Try t speak lud enugh s peple can hear yu clearly. Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts.
Physical exercise makes yu tired, but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
____28____
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Get rid f（消除）fear.
____29____ But it’s easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is part f life. Dn’t hide in yur head just because yu said smething stupid nce. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up a hbby.
If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. ____30____ And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
A. Encurage yurself.
B. Fear ges alng with failure.
C. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding.
D. Speak in a lud vice s that peple can understand yu better.
E. Other peple can hardly hear yu if yu speak in a lw vice.
F. Studies shw that peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier.
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条关于如何提升自信的建议——大声讲话、自我鼓励、消除恐惧和培养兴趣爱好！
【26题详解】
根据“They may have mre chances t becme successful.”可知，他们可能会有更多成功的机会，可推测空处应是谈及什么人才能有更多的机会获得成功。选项F“研究表明更有自信的人会更加开心。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“When yu are nt cnfident, it’s hard t d what yu want t d well.”以及“Try t speak lud enugh s peple can hear yu clearly.”可知，当你不自信的时候，做好你想要做的事很难，要尝试说话足够响亮让人们能清楚地听到你说话，可推测空处应描述不自信的时候，说话声是怎么样的。选项E“如果你低声说话，别人几乎听不到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.”可知，要表扬自己所做的好事，可推测本段讲的是要鼓励自己。选项A“鼓励你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Get rid f（消除）fear.”可知，本段讲述的建议是消除恐惧，可推测空处内容与之相关。选项B“恐惧伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Pick up a hbby.”可知，本段讲述的建议以是培养业余爱好，结合本段最后一句“And it will make yu happy and cnfident.”可知，这样会使你快乐和自信，可推测空处句意应是积极向上的。选项C“在某些方面，一个业余爱好可以让你变得很出色。”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个景点的主要内容，请根据以下5人的不同需求，为他们选出最合适的旅游景点，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31. Simn is an artist. In his spare time, he likes climbing muntains with his friends and recrding the great views f muntains in his paintings.
32. Dr is always busy with her wrk. Recently she plans t travel t a beautiful place where she can bat n lakes and relax herself.
33. William is an exchange student wh studies in Beijing. This spring festival, he wants t stay in the city and visit the lngest wall in the wrld with his friends.
34. Lily is a cllege student wh majrs in archaelgy（考古学）. She als has great interest in the histry f Qin Dynasty. She wants t visit a museum.
35. Nancy takes her kids t travel every summer hliday. This year, she’d like t get them t learn abut cean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. C 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了六个景点，将它们和五个人的需求对应。
【31题详解】
根据“Simn is an artist. In his spare time, he likes climbing muntains with his friends and recrding the great views f muntains in his paintings.”可知，西蒙是一位艺术家。在业余时间，他喜欢和朋友们一起登山，并在画中记录山的美景。选项B“黄山”与之对应，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Dr is always busy with her wrk. Recently she plans t travel t a beautiful place where she can bat n lakes and relax herself.”可知，多尔总是忙于她的工作。最近，她计划去一个美丽的地方旅行，在那里她可以在湖上划船，放松自己。选项A“西湖”与之对应，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“William is an exchange student wh studies in Beijing. This spring festival, he wants t stay in the city and visit the lngest wall in the wrld with his friends.”可知，威廉是在北京学习的交换生。今年春节，他想留在这座城市，和朋友们一起参观世界上最长的城墙。选项C“长城”与之对应，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Lily is a cllege student wh majrs in archaelgy（考古学）. She als has great interest in the histry f Qin Dynasty. She wants t visit a museum.”可知，莉莉是一名主修考古学的大学生。她对秦朝历史也很感兴趣，她想参观博物馆。选项F“兵马俑”与之对应，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Nancy takes her kids t travel every summer hliday. This year, she'd like t get them t learn abut cean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.”可知，南希每年暑假都带孩子们去旅行。今年，她想让他们了解海洋动物，并享受令人兴奋骑行乐趣。选项D“香港海洋公园”与之对应，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（45分）
Ⅲ. 抄写句子（10分）
请将所给出的句子抄写在四线格中，请注意句子各部分的大小写形式及书写的规范性。
36. my name is anna（.）
【答案】My name is Anna.
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叫安娜。这是一个陈述句，句首单词首字母m大写为M，占上两格，y占下两格；name每个字母占中间一格；is中的i占上两格，s占中间一格；Anna是人名，A占上两格，nna占中间一格。故填My name is Anna.
37. （ “）wh started cllecting drbells （,） grandpa（?”） asked sam（.）
【答案】“Wh started cllecting drbells, grandpa?” asked Sam.
【解析】
【详解】句意：“谁开始收集门铃了，爷爷？”萨姆问道。这是一个直接引语，前半句是问句，后半句是陈述句。wh位于句首，W需要大写，占上面两格。句中的h、d、l、i、k和人名Sam中的S占上面两格；g和p占下面两格，其他字母占中间一格。故填“Wh started cllecting drbells, grandpa?” asked Sam.
38. the earth is a beautiful place（.）
【答案】The Earth is a beautiful place.
【解析】
【详解】句意： 地球是一个美丽的地方。句中首字母和专有名词的首字母需要大写。书写规格是：占上中两格的，有26个大写字母和b，d，h，i，k，l，t这7个小写字母；占中间一格的，有a，c，e，m，n，，r，s，u，v，w，x，z这13个小写字母；占中下两格的，有 g，q，y，p这4个小写字母；占上中下三格的，有 f，j这2个小写字母。故填The Earth is a beautiful place.
39. my favrite subject is gegraphy（.）
【答案】My favrite subject is Gegraphy.
【解析】
【详解】此题要求在四线三格上规范地抄写句子，注意几点：句子开头的首字母和学科名词要大写；其他的字母按照字母表的小写格式来书写就可以，末尾用句号。故填My favrite subject is Gegraphy.
40. linda and le are new students at rsie bridge schl （.）
【答案】Linda and Le are new students at Rsie Bridge Schl.
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达和利奥是罗西桥学校的新生。句中人名的首字母需要大写，专有名词的首字母也需要大写。字母书写格式规则为：（1）占上中两格的，有26个大写字母和b，d，h，i，k，l，t这7个小写字母；（2）占中间一格的，有a，c，e，m，n，，r，s，u，v，w，x，z这13个小写字母； （3）占中下两格的，有g，q，y，p这4个小写字母； （4）占上中下三格的，有 f，j这2个小写字母。故填Linda and Le are new students at Rsie Bridge Schl.
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空（15分）
阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意、和逻辑上正确，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分）。
41. The kids like t spend mst f their free time at weekends ______（play） with their friends.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢把大部分空闲时间花在周末和朋友们玩上。spend time ding“花费时间做”，此处是动名词作宾语。故填playing。
42. They lve reading. These bks are ______（they）.
【答案】theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们喜欢阅读。这些书是他们的。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此空是指“他们的（书）”，应用名词性物主代词theirs表示，故填theirs。
43. I was chsen as the mnitr f ur class ________ (recent).
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意： 最近我被选为我们班的班长。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处是作状语修饰句子，应用副词recently“最近”，故填recently。
44. New technlgies change ur ______（day） lives in many ways.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意： 新技术在许多方面改变了我们的日常生活。空后是名词，所以应用day的形容词形式daily“日常的”作定语。故填daily。
45. Air ______（pllute） can lead t many health prblems.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气污染会导致许多健康问题。此处是固定短语air pllutin“空气污染”。故填pllutin。
46. All f the students ______（leave） the schl 10 minutes ag.
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的学生十分钟前都离开了学校。根据“10 minutes ag.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
47. Different ______(cuntry) have different ways t welcme their imprtant visitrs.
【答案】cuntries
【解析】
【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的方式来欢迎他们的重要访客。根据“have...”可知主语用名词复数cuntries“国家”。故填cuntries。
48. The students tk part in this activity t better understand the ______（traditin）culture.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们参加这次活动是为了更好地了解传统文化。traditin是名词，空后是名词，应用形容词traditinal“传统的”作定语。故填traditinal。
49. If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we ______ (have) the Clubs Fair.
【答案】will have
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举办俱乐部博览会。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will have。
50. I felt ______ (surprise) at hw quickly my mm agreed t take me t have a trip this hliday.
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很惊讶我妈妈这么快就同意带我去度假了。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词形式surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
51. Simn went t schl in a hurry withut ______（have） breakfast this mrning.
【答案】having
【解析】
【详解】句意： 西蒙今天早上没吃早饭就匆匆忙忙地去上学了。withut是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填having。
52. Can yu pass my glasses t me, Betty? I can ______（hard） see the wrds n the blackbard.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂，你能把我的眼镜递给我吗？我几乎看不见黑板上的字。hard“努力”，此处是表示没有眼镜几乎看不见，应用hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
53. What ______（d）yur little sister d every day?
【答案】des
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的小妹妹每天做什么？根据“every day”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用des。故填des。
54. Baz went t wrk in a factry at 16 and later became ______（冠词） engineer.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意： 巴兹16岁时在一家工厂工作，后来成为一名工程师。此处是泛指一名工程师，engineer首字母发元音音素，应用an。故填an。
55. Weather like this is bad ________ (介词) business.
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】句意： 这样的天气对生意不利。be bad fr“对……有坏处”，是固定表达。故填fr。
Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Falling leaves and cld winds shw the arrival f anther seasn. Lidng is ne f the 24 slar terms. It means ___56___ beginning f winter. T welcme Lidng peple have many clrful custms that light up the cld days.
Peple ___57___（usual）have a big meal n that day. Winter is believed t be a seasn fr strage（储藏）. Eating well helps peple keep warm n cld days and get ready fr the ___58___（grw）in the cming spring. ___59___ the nrth, peple like eating dumplings. The Chinese wrd fr dumpling, “jia”, ___60___（sund）like the wrd “change”. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change f autumn t winter.
In the ld days, Lidng ___61___（be）als a time fr peple t stre vegetables. There were nt many fresh vegetables t eat during winter, ___62___ arund Lidng peple put lts f cabbages in a cellar（地窖）. They als made fresh ___63___（tmat）int ketchup（番茄酱）. It was gd fr eating ndles in winter.
Hwever, nwadays sme f the custms are ___64___（disappear）. Instead, new winter custms are brn in certain places. In Harbin, it is fun fr peple ___65___（swim）in the winter waters during Lidng. Hw cld it is!
【答案】56. the
57. usually
58. grwth 59. In
60. sunds 61. was
62. s 63. tmates
64. disappearing
65. t swim
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了立冬的习俗。
【56题详解】
句意：它意味着冬天的开始。the beginning f“……的开始”，是固定表达。故填the。
【57题详解】
句意：人们通常在那一天吃一顿大餐。usual“通常的”，是形容词，这里修饰动词，应用副词，故填usually。
【58题详解】
句意：吃得好有助于人们在寒冷的日子里保持温暖，并为即将到来的春天的生长做好准备。grw是动词，定冠词the后应用名词grwth。故填grwth。
【59题详解】
句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。表示在北方，应用介词in。故填In。
【60题详解】
句意：听起来像单词“change”。sund是动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填sunds。
【61题详解】
句意：在过去，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。根据“In the ld days”可知，说的是过去的事情，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【62题详解】
句意：冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃，所以在立冬的时候人在地窖里放了很多卷心菜。后句是前句的结果，应用s“所以”。故填s。
【63题详解】
句意：他们还把新鲜的西红柿做成番茄酱。tmat“西红柿”，名词，这里是表示泛指，应用复数名词，故填tmates。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，现在一些习俗正在消失。disappear是动词，结合are可知，这里是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填disappearing。
【65题详解】
句意：在哈尔滨，立冬期间人们在冬水里游泳是一件有趣的事。It is+形容词+fr sb t d“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填t swim。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（10分）
66. 假如你是鹏城中学校报记者李华。上周一至上周五，你校英语社为了欢迎初一社团新成员在学校组织了一系列的活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇报道。
内容提示：
1.活动目的
2.介绍至少三个具体活动（①关于英美文化的讲座；② ... ③ ... ）
3.社团新成员们的感受。
提示词：culture文化
要求：
1. 至少60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯：
4. 标点正确，书面整洁，
Frm Mnday t Friday last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Frm Mnday t Friday last week, the English club f ur schl rganized a series f activities in rder t welcme the new members f the junir high schl. We held many activities, such as lectures n British and American culture, English singing cmpetitins and textbk plays. All the new members were very happy under the warm receptin f the ld members. They were happy t chse their English club.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明活动目的；
第二步，具体介绍至少三个具体活动；
第三步，最后介绍社团新成员们的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a series f一系列
②in rder t为了
③such as比如
[高分句型]
Frm Mnday t Friday last week, the English club f ur schl rganized a series f activities in rder t welcme the new members f the junir high schl.（动词不定式作目的状语）Fun Yangtze River facts:
● It starts frm the snwy muntains n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
● It runs int the East China Sea near Shanghai.
● It’s the lngest river in China and Asia, and the third lngest in the wrld.
● There are ver 4, 300 species（物种）living in the river.
● Over 40% f peple in China live alng the river.
A. West Lake
It is the mst famus place in Hangzhu. The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make peple feel peaceful. If yu feel stressed and want t get relaxed, try rwing a bat n the lake and enjy beautiful sceneries!
B. Yellw Muntain
Lcated in the suth part f Anhui Prvince, Yellw Muntain is ne f the tp muntain-view spts f China. While climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds, beautiful pines（松树） and unique rcks arund yu.
C. The Great Wall
Built t keep enemies frm the cuntry, the Great Wall is thught t be a wnder f architecture（建筑）. The wall is 21,196.18 kilmeters, even lnger than the equatr（赤道）. It will take yu 555 days t walk the wall.
D. Ocean Park in HK
In the park, yu can walk thrugh an underwater tunnel（隧道）as sharks swim verhead r watch a swimming shw starring dlphins. Besides, rller casters（过山车）, a Ferris Wheel and ther fun attractins always excited kids.
E. Sanya Bay
Sanya Bay is a ppular hliday resrt. Warm sunshine, mild and pleasant weather all made this area ne f the mst attractive winter resrts. It attracts peple frm all ver the wrld t escape frm the dark cld winter.
F. Terractta Warrirs
Xi'an Terractta Warrirs has been buried undergrund fr mre than 2, 000 years till 1974. Nw it is the biggest undergrund military museum t display all terractta warrirs and hrses made in Qin Dynasty（朝代）.
注意事项：
1、本试卷共9页、满分100分，考试时间90分钟
2、答卷前、考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5、请保持答题卡的整洁、不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（55分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Besides hanging ut with yu and talking abut fun things, a true friend smetimes gives yu the reasn t keep ging. In Charltte’s Web, yu can read a tuching stry abut real friendship and ___1___.
Wilbur is the pet ___2___ f a yung girl named Fern Arable. When Wilbur is brn, he lks ___3___ and is s small. Fern’s father wants t ___4___ him. But the girl saves him and keeps him at hme.
Hwever, as Wilbur grws int a big pig, Fern has t ___5___ him t the farmyard. As Wilbur mves int his new hme, he begins t ___6___ with the mst unlikely animal — a spider. The spider, named Charltte, lives in the space abve the pigsty（猪圈）. They becme such gd friends that the animals arund them als cme tgether as a family.
As ___7___ draws near, Wilbur becmes afraid. He knws he will ___8___ n the dinner table at Christmas! Charltte decides t help him.
Hw? She shws the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is an ___9___ pig. She spells ut the wrds “Sme Pig” in her web! With the ___10___ f ther animals, the family finally lets the pig live. But then Wilbur finds ut that Charltte is dead.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 Bth Fem and the spider’s lve fr the pig have been shared by millins f readers arund the wrld.
1 A. magicB. lveC. thanksD. beauty
2. A. pigB. ratC. dgD. spider
3. A. strngB. braveC. cleverD. weak
4. A. teacbB. prtectC. killD. fllw
5. A. takeB. guideC. directD. thrw
6. A. make friendsB. shake handsC. take tripsD. play sprts
7. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
8. A. eat upB. end upC. get upD. set up
9. A. unusualB. hnestC. activeD. flish
10. A. galB. dreamC. helpD. pwer
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫弗恩·阿拉布尔的小女孩救了她的宠物猪威尔伯以及威尔伯长大后，它的朋友救它的故事，并且蜘蛛为了救它牺牲了自己。
【1题详解】
句意：在《夏洛特的网》中，你可以读到一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。
magic魔法；lve爱；thanks感谢；beauty美丽。根据下文“Bth Fem and the spider’s lve fr the pig have been shared by millins f readers arund the wrld.”可知是一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：威尔伯是一个名叫弗恩·阿拉布尔的小女孩的宠物猪。
pig猪；rat老鼠；dg狗；spider蜘蛛。根据下文“as Wilbur grws int a big pig”可知威尔伯是一个宠物猪。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当威尔伯出生时，他看起来很虚弱，而且很小。
strng强壮的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；weak虚弱的。根据“s small”可知他看起来很虚弱。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：弗恩的父亲想杀了他。
teach教；prtect保护；kill杀；fllw跟随。根据“But the girl saves him”可知弗恩的父亲想杀了他，但是那个女孩救了他。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，当威尔伯长成一头大猪时，弗恩不得不带他去农场院子。
take带走；guide指引；direct指导；thrw扔。“带……去……”，根据“him t the farm”可知此处表达把他带到农场。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当威尔伯搬进他的新家时，他开始与最不可能的动物——蜘蛛交朋友。
make friends交朋友；shake hands握手；take trips 旅行；play sprts做运动。根据“The spider, named Charltte… as a family”可知这里指和蜘蛛交朋友。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：随着冬天的临近，威尔伯变得害怕了。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“at Christmas”可知圣诞节在冬季，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他知道他最终会出现在圣诞节的餐桌上。
eat up吃光；end up结束；get up起床；set up建立。根据“n the dinner table at Christmas”可知出现在圣诞节的餐桌上，意味着他的生命要结束了。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她向祖克曼一家展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。
unusual不同寻常的；hnest诚实的；active积极的；flish愚蠢的。根据“She spells ut the wrds ‘Sme Pig’ n the dinner table at Christmas’ in her web”可知展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：在其他动物的帮助下，这家人终于让这头猪活了下来。
gal目标；dream梦想；help帮助；pwer力量。with the help f...“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
Hey, I’m a Yangtze finless prpise （江豚）. The Yangtze River is ur nly hme.
My family was nce nearly dying ut. Peple verfished and plluted the water. We didn’t get enugh fd t eat and had n safe place t live in. In 2017 there were nly 1, 012 f us, even fewer than pandas! The river gt sick. And the lives there were in danger.
President Xi Jinping cared deeply abut this. In 2016, he called fr the prtectin f the river. Over these years, big changes have happened t my hme. The chemical factries mved at least ne kilmeter away frm the bank. They can n lnger pur waste int the water. Fishermen packed up their fishing nets and started t prtect us.
Nw my family is als grwing. I’ve gt a few yunger brthers and sisters! We smetimes jump in the air and say hell t peple!
11. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Prpise’s family in the Yangtze River died ut.
B. The Yangtze River was nce heavily plluted.
C. Peple stpped fishing t prtect the Yangtze River.
D. Peple started t prtect the Yangtze finless prpises.
12. Wh called fr the prtectin f the river in 2016?
A. Lcal peple.B. President Xi Jinping.C. The fishermen.D. The factries.
13. What changes have happened t the Yangtze river ver these years?
①The chemical factries mved at least ne kilmeter away frm the bank.
②The chemical factries stpped puring waste int the water.
③Fishermen started t prtect Yangtze finless prpises.
④Fishermen began t fish with their fishing nets.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
14. What d yu knw abut the Yangtze River?
A. It runs int the Suth China Sca.
B. It’s the lngest river in the wrld.
C. The river is hme t mre than 4,300 species.
D. Less than 40% f peple in China live alng the river.
15. Where can yu pssibly read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a srry bk.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以长江江豚的口吻叙述了它们面临的危险，以及人们为拯救它们而做出的努力，并介绍了长江的相关信息。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“My family was nce nearly dying ut. Peple verfished and plluted the water.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了长江曾经被严重污染。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping cared deeply abut this. In 2016, he called fr the prtectin f the river.”可知习主席呼吁保护长江。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The chemical factries mved at least ne kilmeter away frm the bank. They can n lnger pur waste int the water. Fishermen packed up their fishing nets and started t prtect us”可知化工厂搬到离岸边至少一公里远的地方，他们再也不能把废物倒进水里了，渔民们收起渔网开始保护江豚。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ There are ver 4, 300 species（物种）living in the river.”可知长江是4300多种物种的家。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文以长江江豚的口吻叙述了它们面临的危险，以及人们为拯救它们而做出的努力，并介绍了长江的相关信息，故文章可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。故选B。
B
①China’s Tiangng space statin can help scientists study space. It is als a place fr astrnauts t live and wrk. Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin?
②Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise? There is a spin bike, a treadmill and ther fitness equipment（健身设备）in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t wrk ut.
③Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment, s they can’t take shwers like we d n Earth. Is there a bathrm in the space statin? Hw d they keep themselves clean? Dn’t wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can clean themselves with a wet twel.
④What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als tasty Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles. There is a special “fridge” t stre fd. The fd stays cl in it.
⑤What if astrnauts miss their families? There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin. Astrnauts can have private（私人的）“sky-t-earth” calls with their families. The astrnauts ften wear a headset（耳机）. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als makes it pssible fr them t talk t the grund frm any psitin.
16. Hw d astrnauts keep healthy in space?
A. By keeping a gd md.
B. By walking arund in space.
C. By ding sprts in the space statin.
D. By cking healthy fd themselves.
17. What can astrnauts d in the space statin?
A. They can get a star frm the sky.
B. They can take a shwer like we d.
C. They can eat delicius Chinese dishes.
D. They can use a cell phne t call their family.
18. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. The special fridge.B. The private call.
C. The cmmunicatin equipment.D. The headset.
19. Hw des the writer rganize this passage?
A. B. C. D.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Is it difficult t live in space?
B. What is the life like in the space statin?
C. What are astrnauts' tasks in space?
D. Hw d astrnauts take exercise in space?
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise”可知，宇航员在空间站锻炼以保持健康，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als tasty Chinese dishes”可知，宇航员在空间站中吃美味的中餐，故选C。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The astrnauts ften wear a headset（耳机）. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther”可知，宇航员经常戴着耳机，这不仅有助于他们相互交谈，而且使他们能够从任何位置与地面交谈。所以it指的是耳机，故选D。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段介绍了中国的天宫空间站是宇航员生活和工作的地方；后面的四段都在介绍宇航员在空间站的生活情况。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。故选B。
C
At the age f 5, Laura Lee began t have a habit f cllecting cardbard tilet-paper rlls（卫生纸筒）. She didn’t knw this habit wuld ne day becme a recycling mvement.
In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-ld student and she set a gal t cllect 1, 000 kilgrams f these rlls. Frm then t February 2021, she cllected 860 kg in ttal. She received an Ecfriend Award frm the gvernment.
Why did she chse tilet rlls? “They are easy t cllect and recycle because they are made f nly ne material,” Lee said. “It’s mre difficult t recycle pens because they are made up f t many different materials like rubber casings（橡胶外壳）, metals and plastics.”
Lee became a partner with the waste management cmpany Velia. The cmpany gave her mney fr every kilgram f tilet rlls.
She rganized “Tilet Rll Challenges” within her schl and wrked with cleaners t cllect used tilet rlls. She gave speeches abut what she was ding at lcal schls. She als makes peple knw abut different scial causes（社会公益） thrugh her Instagram Live series, “On A Rll”.
One big challenge Lee faces is thers are dubing her because f her yung age. “I always have t use my sectins t tell thers that I’m keen n it.” she said. She will give away the mney cllected t a scial cause that fcuses n cmmunity health.
21. When did Laura begin t cllect cardbard tilet-paper rlls?
A. In 2021.B. In 2018.C. In 2007.D. In 2002
22. Why did Lee cllect tilet rlls instead f pens?
A. Because she wants t help cleaners in her schl.
B. Because she can make mney by cllecting tilet rlls.
C. Because she thinks pens are difficult t cllect and recycle.
D. Because she needs t get ready fr the activity “Tilet Rll Challenges”.
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Lee gave speeches t tell peple abut her schl life.
B. The cmpany Velia paid Lee fr the tilet rlls she cllected.
C. Peple can knw abut different scial causes thrugh “On A Rll”.
D. Sme peple dn’t believe Lee because she is yung.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lee?
A. Prud.B. Famus.C. Happy.D. Helpful.
25. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Ppular Cllectins f Laura Lee.
B. A Girl Cllecting Tilet Rlls.
C Wrk Tgether t Cllect Mney.
D. Cllecting Tilet Rlls is Educatinal.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura Lee收集卫生纸筒的环保行为，介绍了她这样做的原因以及她所面临的问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 5, Laura Lee began t have a habit f cllecting cardbard tilet-paper rlls”以及“In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-ld student”可知2018年是她16岁，在她5岁时，她开始收集卫生纸筒，即2007年。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are easy t cllect and recycle”以及“It’s mre difficult t recycle pens”可知她认为卫生纸筒更容易收集以及回收。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gave speeches abut what she was ding at lcal schls”可知她就自己在当地学校收集卫生纸筒的事情发表演讲，而不是介绍她的学校生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。Laura Lee通过收集卫生纸筒来保护环境，可见她很有帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Laura Lee收集卫生纸筒的环保行为，介绍了她这样做的原因以及她所面临的问题，以选项B“收集卫生纸筒的女孩”为标题最合适。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个，还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude. ____26____ They may have mre chances t becme successful. But hw can we be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins.
Speak luder.
When yu are nt cnfident, it’s hard t d what yu want t d well. ____27____ Try t speak lud enugh s peple can hear yu clearly. Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts.
Physical exercise makes yu tired, but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
____28____
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Get rid f（消除）fear.
____29____ But it’s easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is part f life. Dn’t hide in yur head just because yu said smething stupid nce. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up a hbby.
If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. ____30____ And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
A. Encurage yurself.
B. Fear ges alng with failure.
C. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding.
D. Speak in a lud vice s that peple can understand yu better.
E. Other peple can hardly hear yu if yu speak in a lw vice.
F. Studies shw that peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier.
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条关于如何提升自信的建议——大声讲话、自我鼓励、消除恐惧和培养兴趣爱好！
【26题详解】
根据“They may have mre chances t becme successful.”可知，他们可能会有更多成功的机会，可推测空处应是谈及什么人才能有更多的机会获得成功。选项F“研究表明更有自信的人会更加开心。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“When yu are nt cnfident, it’s hard t d what yu want t d well.”以及“Try t speak lud enugh s peple can hear yu clearly.”可知，当你不自信的时候，做好你想要做的事很难，要尝试说话足够响亮让人们能清楚地听到你说话，可推测空处应描述不自信的时候，说话声是怎么样的。选项E“如果你低声说话，别人几乎听不到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.”可知，要表扬自己所做的好事，可推测本段讲的是要鼓励自己。选项A“鼓励你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Get rid f（消除）fear.”可知，本段讲述的建议是消除恐惧，可推测空处内容与之相关。选项B“恐惧伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Pick up a hbby.”可知，本段讲述的建议以是培养业余爱好，结合本段最后一句“And it will make yu happy and cnfident.”可知，这样会使你快乐和自信，可推测空处句意应是积极向上的。选项C“在某些方面，一个业余爱好可以让你变得很出色。”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个景点的主要内容，请根据以下5人的不同需求，为他们选出最合适的旅游景点，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31. Simn is an artist. In his spare time, he likes climbing muntains with his friends and recrding the great views f muntains in his paintings.
32. Dr is always busy with her wrk. Recently she plans t travel t a beautiful place where she can bat n lakes and relax herself.
33. William is an exchange student wh studies in Beijing. This spring festival, he wants t stay in the city and visit the lngest wall in the wrld with his friends.
34. Lily is a cllege student wh majrs in archaelgy（考古学）. She als has great interest in the histry f Qin Dynasty. She wants t visit a museum.
35. Nancy takes her kids t travel every summer hliday. This year, she’d like t get them t learn abut cean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. C 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了六个景点，将它们和五个人的需求对应。
【31题详解】
根据“Simn is an artist. In his spare time, he likes climbing muntains with his friends and recrding the great views f muntains in his paintings.”可知，西蒙是一位艺术家。在业余时间，他喜欢和朋友们一起登山，并在画中记录山的美景。选项B“黄山”与之对应，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Dr is always busy with her wrk. Recently she plans t travel t a beautiful place where she can bat n lakes and relax herself.”可知，多尔总是忙于她的工作。最近，她计划去一个美丽的地方旅行，在那里她可以在湖上划船，放松自己。选项A“西湖”与之对应，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“William is an exchange student wh studies in Beijing. This spring festival, he wants t stay in the city and visit the lngest wall in the wrld with his friends.”可知，威廉是在北京学习的交换生。今年春节，他想留在这座城市，和朋友们一起参观世界上最长的城墙。选项C“长城”与之对应，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Lily is a cllege student wh majrs in archaelgy（考古学）. She als has great interest in the histry f Qin Dynasty. She wants t visit a museum.”可知，莉莉是一名主修考古学的大学生。她对秦朝历史也很感兴趣，她想参观博物馆。选项F“兵马俑”与之对应，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Nancy takes her kids t travel every summer hliday. This year, she'd like t get them t learn abut cean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.”可知，南希每年暑假都带孩子们去旅行。今年，她想让他们了解海洋动物，并享受令人兴奋骑行乐趣。选项D“香港海洋公园”与之对应，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（45分）
Ⅲ. 抄写句子（10分）
请将所给出的句子抄写在四线格中，请注意句子各部分的大小写形式及书写的规范性。
36. my name is anna（.）
【答案】My name is Anna.
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叫安娜。这是一个陈述句，句首单词首字母m大写为M，占上两格，y占下两格；name每个字母占中间一格；is中的i占上两格，s占中间一格；Anna是人名，A占上两格，nna占中间一格。故填My name is Anna.
37. （ “）wh started cllecting drbells （,） grandpa（?”） asked sam（.）
【答案】“Wh started cllecting drbells, grandpa?” asked Sam.
【解析】
【详解】句意：“谁开始收集门铃了，爷爷？”萨姆问道。这是一个直接引语，前半句是问句，后半句是陈述句。wh位于句首，W需要大写，占上面两格。句中的h、d、l、i、k和人名Sam中的S占上面两格；g和p占下面两格，其他字母占中间一格。故填“Wh started cllecting drbells, grandpa?” asked Sam.
38. the earth is a beautiful place（.）
【答案】The Earth is a beautiful place.
【解析】
【详解】句意： 地球是一个美丽的地方。句中首字母和专有名词的首字母需要大写。书写规格是：占上中两格的，有26个大写字母和b，d，h，i，k，l，t这7个小写字母；占中间一格的，有a，c，e，m，n，，r，s，u，v，w，x，z这13个小写字母；占中下两格的，有 g，q，y，p这4个小写字母；占上中下三格的，有 f，j这2个小写字母。故填The Earth is a beautiful place.
39. my favrite subject is gegraphy（.）
【答案】My favrite subject is Gegraphy.
【解析】
【详解】此题要求在四线三格上规范地抄写句子，注意几点：句子开头的首字母和学科名词要大写；其他的字母按照字母表的小写格式来书写就可以，末尾用句号。故填My favrite subject is Gegraphy.
40. linda and le are new students at rsie bridge schl （.）
【答案】Linda and Le are new students at Rsie Bridge Schl.
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达和利奥是罗西桥学校的新生。句中人名的首字母需要大写，专有名词的首字母也需要大写。字母书写格式规则为：（1）占上中两格的，有26个大写字母和b，d，h，i，k，l，t这7个小写字母；（2）占中间一格的，有a，c，e，m，n，，r，s，u，v，w，x，z这13个小写字母； （3）占中下两格的，有g，q，y，p这4个小写字母； （4）占上中下三格的，有 f，j这2个小写字母。故填Linda and Le are new students at Rsie Bridge Schl.
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空（15分）
阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意、和逻辑上正确，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分）。
41. The kids like t spend mst f their free time at weekends ______（play） with their friends.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢把大部分空闲时间花在周末和朋友们玩上。spend time ding“花费时间做”，此处是动名词作宾语。故填playing。
42. They lve reading. These bks are ______（they）.
【答案】theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们喜欢阅读。这些书是他们的。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此空是指“他们的（书）”，应用名词性物主代词theirs表示，故填theirs。
43. I was chsen as the mnitr f ur class ________ (recent).
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意： 最近我被选为我们班的班长。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处是作状语修饰句子，应用副词recently“最近”，故填recently。
44. New technlgies change ur ______（day） lives in many ways.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意： 新技术在许多方面改变了我们的日常生活。空后是名词，所以应用day的形容词形式daily“日常的”作定语。故填daily。
45. Air ______（pllute） can lead t many health prblems.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气污染会导致许多健康问题。此处是固定短语air pllutin“空气污染”。故填pllutin。
46. All f the students ______（leave） the schl 10 minutes ag.
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的学生十分钟前都离开了学校。根据“10 minutes ag.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
47. Different ______(cuntry) have different ways t welcme their imprtant visitrs.
【答案】cuntries
【解析】
【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的方式来欢迎他们的重要访客。根据“have...”可知主语用名词复数cuntries“国家”。故填cuntries。
48. The students tk part in this activity t better understand the ______（traditin）culture.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们参加这次活动是为了更好地了解传统文化。traditin是名词，空后是名词，应用形容词traditinal“传统的”作定语。故填traditinal。
49. If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we ______ (have) the Clubs Fair.
【答案】will have
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举办俱乐部博览会。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will have。
50. I felt ______ (surprise) at hw quickly my mm agreed t take me t have a trip this hliday.
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很惊讶我妈妈这么快就同意带我去度假了。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词形式surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
51. Simn went t schl in a hurry withut ______（have） breakfast this mrning.
【答案】having
【解析】
【详解】句意： 西蒙今天早上没吃早饭就匆匆忙忙地去上学了。withut是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填having。
52. Can yu pass my glasses t me, Betty? I can ______（hard） see the wrds n the blackbard.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂，你能把我的眼镜递给我吗？我几乎看不见黑板上的字。hard“努力”，此处是表示没有眼镜几乎看不见，应用hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
53. What ______（d）yur little sister d every day?
【答案】des
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的小妹妹每天做什么？根据“every day”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用des。故填des。
54. Baz went t wrk in a factry at 16 and later became ______（冠词） engineer.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意： 巴兹16岁时在一家工厂工作，后来成为一名工程师。此处是泛指一名工程师，engineer首字母发元音音素，应用an。故填an。
55. Weather like this is bad ________ (介词) business.
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】句意： 这样的天气对生意不利。be bad fr“对……有坏处”，是固定表达。故填fr。
Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Falling leaves and cld winds shw the arrival f anther seasn. Lidng is ne f the 24 slar terms. It means ___56___ beginning f winter. T welcme Lidng peple have many clrful custms that light up the cld days.
Peple ___57___（usual）have a big meal n that day. Winter is believed t be a seasn fr strage（储藏）. Eating well helps peple keep warm n cld days and get ready fr the ___58___（grw）in the cming spring. ___59___ the nrth, peple like eating dumplings. The Chinese wrd fr dumpling, “jia”, ___60___（sund）like the wrd “change”. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change f autumn t winter.
In the ld days, Lidng ___61___（be）als a time fr peple t stre vegetables. There were nt many fresh vegetables t eat during winter, ___62___ arund Lidng peple put lts f cabbages in a cellar（地窖）. They als made fresh ___63___（tmat）int ketchup（番茄酱）. It was gd fr eating ndles in winter.
Hwever, nwadays sme f the custms are ___64___（disappear）. Instead, new winter custms are brn in certain places. In Harbin, it is fun fr peple ___65___（swim）in the winter waters during Lidng. Hw cld it is!
【答案】56. the
57. usually
58. grwth 59. In
60. sunds 61. was
62. s 63. tmates
64. disappearing
65. t swim
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了立冬的习俗。
【56题详解】
句意：它意味着冬天的开始。the beginning f“……的开始”，是固定表达。故填the。
【57题详解】
句意：人们通常在那一天吃一顿大餐。usual“通常的”，是形容词，这里修饰动词，应用副词，故填usually。
【58题详解】
句意：吃得好有助于人们在寒冷的日子里保持温暖，并为即将到来的春天的生长做好准备。grw是动词，定冠词the后应用名词grwth。故填grwth。
【59题详解】
句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。表示在北方，应用介词in。故填In。
【60题详解】
句意：听起来像单词“change”。sund是动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填sunds。
【61题详解】
句意：在过去，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。根据“In the ld days”可知，说的是过去的事情，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【62题详解】
句意：冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃，所以在立冬的时候人在地窖里放了很多卷心菜。后句是前句的结果，应用s“所以”。故填s。
【63题详解】
句意：他们还把新鲜的西红柿做成番茄酱。tmat“西红柿”，名词，这里是表示泛指，应用复数名词，故填tmates。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，现在一些习俗正在消失。disappear是动词，结合are可知，这里是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填disappearing。
【65题详解】
句意：在哈尔滨，立冬期间人们在冬水里游泳是一件有趣的事。It is+形容词+fr sb t d“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填t swim。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（10分）
66. 假如你是鹏城中学校报记者李华。上周一至上周五，你校英语社为了欢迎初一社团新成员在学校组织了一系列的活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇报道。
内容提示：
1.活动目的
2.介绍至少三个具体活动（①关于英美文化的讲座；② ... ③ ... ）
3.社团新成员们的感受。
提示词：culture文化
要求：
1. 至少60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯：
4. 标点正确，书面整洁，
Frm Mnday t Friday last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Frm Mnday t Friday last week, the English club f ur schl rganized a series f activities in rder t welcme the new members f the junir high schl. We held many activities, such as lectures n British and American culture, English singing cmpetitins and textbk plays. All the new members were very happy under the warm receptin f the ld members. They were happy t chse their English club.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明活动目的；
第二步，具体介绍至少三个具体活动；
第三步，最后介绍社团新成员们的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a series f一系列
②in rder t为了
③such as比如
[高分句型]
Frm Mnday t Friday last week, the English club f ur schl rganized a series f activities in rder t welcme the new members f the junir high schl.（动词不定式作目的状语）Fun Yangtze River facts:
● It starts frm the snwy muntains n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
● It runs int the East China Sea near Shanghai.
● It’s the lngest river in China and Asia, and the third lngest in the wrld.
● There are ver 4, 300 species（物种）living in the river.
● Over 40% f peple in China live alng the river.
A. West Lake
It is the mst famus place in Hangzhu. The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make peple feel peaceful. If yu feel stressed and want t get relaxed, try rwing a bat n the lake and enjy beautiful sceneries!
B. Yellw Muntain
Lcated in the suth part f Anhui Prvince, Yellw Muntain is ne f the tp muntain-view spts f China. While climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds, beautiful pines（松树） and unique rcks arund yu.
C. The Great Wall
Built t keep enemies frm the cuntry, the Great Wall is thught t be a wnder f architecture（建筑）. The wall is 21,196.18 kilmeters, even lnger than the equatr（赤道）. It will take yu 555 days t walk the wall.
D. Ocean Park in HK
In the park, yu can walk thrugh an underwater tunnel（隧道）as sharks swim verhead r watch a swimming shw starring dlphins. Besides, rller casters（过山车）, a Ferris Wheel and ther fun attractins always excited kids.
E. Sanya Bay
Sanya Bay is a ppular hliday resrt. Warm sunshine, mild and pleasant weather all made this area ne f the mst attractive winter resrts. It attracts peple frm all ver the wrld t escape frm the dark cld winter.
F. Terractta Warrirs
Xi'an Terractta Warrirs has been buried undergrund fr mre than 2, 000 years till 1974. Nw it is the biggest undergrund military museum t display all terractta warrirs and hrses made in Qin Dynasty（朝代）.
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