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    九年级英语上学期开学考试(云南卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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    九年级英语上学期开学考试(云南卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

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    这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试(云南卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版),共15页。试卷主要包含了5C.8D.8等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    本试卷共三个部分,满分70分。
    注意事项:
    1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
    2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
    3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
    4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
    第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    1.—I have a tthache. What shuld I d?
    —Yu shuld see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    2.Dian Lake is ________ freshwater lake in Yunnan Prvince.
    A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the largest
    3.—Jiang Mengnan can’t hear anything but she is a great girl.
    —Yes. Althugh she is ________, she still gt int Tsinghua University.
    A.cleverB.braveC.deafD.blind
    4.The stry f Yu Gng ________ us that yu can never knw what’s pssible unless yu try t make it happen.
    A.beatsB.remindsC.lendsD.prtects
    5.—I didn’t pass the P. E. test and I feel very sad.
    —It’s nt a big ________. I believe yu can d better next time.
    A.dealB.dateC.smileD.mess
    6.—A father and sn reached the tp f Qmlangma successfully n April 30 this year.
    —Wnderful! Many peple try t climb this muntain ________ it is dangerus.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A.s thatB.as sn asC.even thughD.as lng as
    7.—Tny, culd I use yur cmputer?
    —________. I’m ging t wrk n it nw.
    A.Yu’re rightB.SrryC.N, thanksD.Yes, sure
    8.—Yu shuld ________. The bk reprt is due in tw weeks.
    —Yes, I knw. I’ll read quickly.
    A.hurry upB.put upC.give upD.fix up
    9.—What a fantastic camera yu’ve gt! When ________ yu buy it, Lily?
    —I ________ it fr tw years. I used it t recrd the changes f my hmetwn.
    A.did; bughtB.did; have bughtC.d; hadD.did; have had
    10.—Tm, yu’re all wet! What happened?
    —When I was waiting fr the bus, it began t rain ________.
    A.heavilyB.trulyC.ludlyD.clearly
    第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    A wman and a man gt int a car accident. Bth f their cars were cmpletely 11 but luckily, neither f them was hurt.
    After they 12 the cars, the wman said, “Lk at ur cars. There is 13 left! Thank Gd we are all right! This must be a(n) 14 that we shuld be friendly and nt try t put the blame (过错) n each ther.” The man replied, “Oh yes, I agree with yu 15 .”
    The wman pinted t a bttle (瓶) 16 the grund and said, “And here’s anther miracle (奇迹). This bttle f wine (酒) frm my back seat didn’t break. Let’s drink it and 17 ur gd luck.” Then she handed the bttle t the man. The man agreed, pened it, and 18 abut a third f the bttle. He then handed it 19 t the wman. The wman tk the bttle and put the cap back n.
    The man asked, “Aren’t yu having any?” The wman replied, “N. I think I’ll just wait fr the 20 . I’ll let them decide wh is t blame.”
    11.A.brkenB.lstC.imprtantD.late
    12.A.belnged tB.depended nC.gt ut fD.gt n
    13.A.anythingB.smethingC.everythingD.nthing
    14.A.interestB.signC.trainingD.fear
    15.A.cmpletelyB.heavilyC.quietlyD.hardly
    16.A.underB.frC.nD.amng
    17.A.hldB.guessC.celebrateD.imagine
    18.A.searchedB.drankC.bughtD.cllected
    19.A.backB.utC.ffD.away
    20.A.dctrB.gvernmentC.passengerD.plice
    第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
    根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
    Peple usually hate mice, but ne muse has wn the hearts f peple all ver the wrld—the famus Mickey Muse.
    Fifty years ag, mst mvies were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartn muse that culd talk in his mvies. He named his muse Mickey Muse. Peple , bth yung and ld, were very excited at the talking muse. Children lved t see their friend, because he brught jy and laughter t them. Mickey was a clean muse right frm the beginning. Perhaps this is ne reasn why peple hate real mice and lve Mickey Muse. In his early life, Mickey made sme mistakes. Peple were angry. They wrte t Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey t d silly things. S Disney made a new animal named Dnald Duck. He als made a dg called Plut. This dg des stupid things and makes mistakes wherever he ges. Nw ur Mickey Muse is nt nly clean but als imprtant. He appears as a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almst every cuntry.
    21.Mickey Muse first came ut in a film.
    22.Peple dn’t lve Mickey Muse because he is dirty.
    23.The dg Plut is a clever animal in the film.
    24.Disney made Dnald Duck because there were sme things that Mickey culd nt d.
    25.Mickey Muse has n friends in the wrld.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    A
    26.What shuld yu d if yu are a vlunteer in the cmmunity?
    A.Invent sme new things.B.Order peple t get vaccinated.
    C.Help peple t reduce wrries.D.Teach students t write.
    27.The inventin shw will last ________ hurs in the day.
    A.7B.7.5C.8D.8.5
    28.Peple can NOT ________ at the space shw.
    A.watch the space shwB.talk with the astrnauts
    C.see mdel spacecraftsD.learn abut the life in space
    29.If yu are free at 16:30 in the week, what can yu see?
    A.Mdel spacecrafts.B.Vlunteer activities.
    C.New inventins.D.Painting and calligraphy wrks.
    30.Where is the text mst prbably frm?
    A.A stry bk.B.A cmmunity ntice. C.A travel guide.D.A science website.
    B
    A king spent mst f his time in bed either eating r sleeping. S he became very fat and it was difficult fr him t mve his bdy. His peple were wrried abut his health.
    The king invited many great dctrs t wrk ut his prblem. Unfrtunately, nne culd help him. The king felt very sad.
    One mrning, a smart man visited the cuntry. When he heard the king’s stry, he said that he culd help the king. But he wanted the king t walk t his place t visit him.
    At first, the king didn’t agree. But finally he gt there with the help f his peple. There the man did nthing but ask the king t cme n ft fr his treatment(治疗) the next day.
    This went n fr tw weeks. The king never tk any medicine. Hwever, he felt a lt healthier and mre active than befre. Then he culd walk t the man’s place withut any help. Anther tw mnths later, he was all right and became healthy. Just then the king understd what did happen.
    31.The king became fat and culdn’t mve because ________.
    A.he lay in bed fr t lngB.he had a serius illness
    C.he smked and drank a ltD.he always stayed up late at night
    32.What did the smart man want the king t d?
    A.Bring sme medicine t him.B.Walk t his place by himself.
    C.Find a hat f a happy persn.D.G t his place with the help f his peple.
    33.Did the king d as the smart man said?
    A.N, he asked the smart man t visit him.B.Yes, but he did nthing.
    C.N, but he gave sme mney t him.D.Yes, he finally gt there.
    34.Hw lng did it take the king t be all right?
    A.Tw weeks.B.Tw mnths.
    C.Tw and a half mnths.D.Nne f the abve is right.
    35.Frm this passage, we can knw that ________.
    A.peple shuld wrry abut their kingB.a king shuld walk by himself
    C.mre dctrs shuld be ready fr the kingD.peple shuld exercise t keep healthy
    C
    Wang Yaping has becme the first Chinese female astrnaut t have wrked in space fr mre than 100 days. She and tw ther members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu were sent int China’s Tiangng space statin n Octber 16, 2021 fr a six-mnth stay.
    37-year-ld spacewman Wang Yaping made histry—she is China’s first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle schl students n Earth physics prblems in the zer-gravity(零重力) envirnment. She prepared fr the lecture (讲座) fr a lng time. She gave the lessn n December 9, 2021.
    “Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaguang, an astrnaut in the three members f Shenzhu-10 spacecraft (宇宙飞船). “She des well in whatever she des. Smetimes we’d like t give her a helping hand, but she just wuld nt take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.
    Like many yung Chinese peple, Wang likes phtgraphy, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe. We are lking frward t jining ur yung friends t learn and explre (探测) the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
    36.When were Wang Yaping and tw ther members sent int China’s Tiangng space statin?
    A.On Octber 16, 2021.B.On December 9, 2021.
    C.On Octber 16, 2020.D.On December 9, 2020.
    37.Was Wang Yaping China’s first teacher in space?
    A.Yes, she was.B.N, she wasn’t.
    C.N, she hasn’t.D.We dn’t knw.
    38.Wh did Wang Yaping give the lecture t n physics prblems in space?
    A.Chinese primary students.B.Chinese middle schl students.
    C.All students.D.A&B.
    39.What are Wang Yaping’s hbbies?
    A.Phtgraphy, music and ftball.B.Cllecting stamps, music and basketball.
    C.Phtgraphy, music and basketball.D.Ftball, music and cllecting.
    40.What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A.The lecture in spaceB.China’s first teacher in space
    C.China’s Tiangng space statinD.Explre the mystical and beautiful universe
    第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    Once there was a yung man. He sld fruits at the market(市场) every day in the twn. 41 Because he believes that the earlier he gt t the market, the mre he culd sell. This made ther sellers cme t the market earlier and earlier.
    T get up even earlier, he thught that if he ate his breakfast at night, he wuldn’t have t eat it in the mrning. 42 He went t bed stuffed(吃饱的).
    The next mrning, the yung man came t the market much earlier, but he was surprised t see that there were many peple there. 43 That night, he decided t get dressed at night s that he culd save time in the mrning. S he went t bed with his clthes n, but in the mrning sme sellers were there befre him again.
    44 He carried his bed t the market. That night, he lay in his bed and watched the night sky. The mn was full and he was t excited t sleep. 45 When mrning came, the yung man was s sleepy and tired that he culdn’t get up.
    A.That night, after he ate his dinner, he ate his breakfast.
    B.Then, he decided t spend the night at the market.
    C.He always tried t be the first seller t arrive there.
    D.He realized that his plan failed.
    E.It is hard fr him t sleep.
    F.He never did sprts.
    G.He made a lt f mney every day.
    第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    46.My family hiking in Xishan Frest Park if it desn’t rain next Saturday. (g)
    47.It’s unbelievable that the disease (疾病) spread s , many peple lst their lives arund the wrld. (wide)
    48.This silk dress feels much than that ne. I want t buy it fr my mther. (sft)
    49.There will be ver ninety students taking part in the exam this year. (thusand)
    50.We have many exchange students in ur cllege, such as Englishmen, Americans and . (German)
    第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    51.Mary wrks here. She left mnths ag. (不再)
    52.My experiences yurs. I have been in the army, t. (与……相似)
    53.When we talk abut ur , smiles are n ur faces. (甜美回忆)
    54. , he said srry t me this mrning. (让我惊讶的是)
    55.She a new idea fr staying lnger in Yunnan yesterday. (想出)
    第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
    56.在你的生活中,一定去过某个给你留下深刻印象的地方。请以“I have been t_________ ”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你的一次旅行经历,并谈谈你的感受。
    写作要求:
    1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
    2. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
    3. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案:
    1.B
    【详解】句意:——我牙疼。我该怎么办?——你最好去看下牙医,照个X光片。
    考查不定冠词。a不定冠词,一,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,一,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词,不用冠词。根据句意可知,此处指的是照个X光片,表泛指,应用不定冠词,X-ray为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
    2.D
    【详解】句意:滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖。
    考查形容词的最高级。根据“in Yunnan Prvince”可知此处应填形容词的最高级,而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,故选D。
    3.C
    【详解】句意:——江梦南什么也听不见,但她是个好女孩。——是的。虽然她失聪了,但她还是考上了清华大学。
    考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;brave勇敢的;deaf聋的;blind失明的。根据“Jiang Mengnan can’t hear anything...”可知,江梦南什么也听不见,所以她是失聪的人。故选C。
    4.B
    【详解】句意:愚公的故事提醒我们如果你不尽力使它发生,你将从不能知道什么是可能的。
    考查动词辨析。beat击打;remind提醒;lend借;prtect保护。根据“yu can never knw what’s pssible unless yu try t make it happen”可知这是愚公故事提醒我们的。故选B。
    5.A
    【详解】句意:——我没有通过体育考试,我感到很难过。——这没什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好。
    考查名词辨析。deal交易;date日期;smile微笑;mess脏乱。根据“It’s nt a big”可知,此处表示没什么大不了的,英文表达为“It’s nt a big deal”,故选A。
    6.C
    【详解】句意:——一对父子在今年的4月30日成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。——太棒了!很多人都试图爬上这座山峰,尽管它很危险。
    考查从属连词用法。s that以便,引导结果状语从句或者目的状语从句;as sn as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even thugh尽管,引导让步状语从句;as lng as只要,引导条件状语从句。分析句子语境可知,此空前后句为让步关系,应用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
    7.B
    【详解】句意:——Tny,我可以用下你的电脑吗?——抱歉。我现在就要用它来工作。
    考查交际用语。Yu’re right你说得对;Srry抱歉,对不起;N, thanks不,谢谢;Yes, sure是的,当然。根据“I’m ging t wrk n it nw.”可知Tny要用电脑工作,因此此处应是表示委婉的拒绝。故选B。
    8.A
    【详解】句意:——你应该快一点。读书报告截止在两周后。——是的,我知道。我将迅速地阅读。
    考查动词短语辨析。hurry up快点;put up张贴;give up放弃;fix up修理。根据“The bk reprt is due in tw weeks”可知应是快点,加快速度,否则来不及了,故选A。
    9.D
    【详解】句意:——你有多么棒的一个照相机啊!你什么时候买的,Lily?——我买了两年了。我用它记录我家乡的变化。
    考查动词的时态。第一空When提问具体的时间,根据“What a fantastic camera yu’ve gt!”可知应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did;第二空根据“fr tw years”可知应用现在完成时,且与一段时间连用,动词应用延续性动词。故选D。
    10.A
    【详解】句意:——Tm,你全身都湿掉了!发生什么事?——我正在等公交车呢,这时天突然下起了大雨。
    考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地;truly真正地;ludly大声地;clearly清晰地。根据“Tm, yu’re all wet!”可知,雨下得大,才会淋湿身体。故选A。
    11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个幽默小故事,一男一女两个年轻人出了车祸,车毁人未受伤,女子引诱男子喝酒,静等警察。
    11.句意:他们的两辆车都完全坏了,但幸运的是,两人都没有受伤。
    brken坏的;lst丢失的;imprtant重要的;late迟的。根据“A wman and a man gt int a car accident”可知,发生车祸,因此两辆车都坏了。故选A。
    12.句意:他们从车里出来后,女人说:“看我们的车。……”
    belnged t属于;depended n依靠;gt ut f从……出来;gt n上车。根据“Lk at ur cars.”可知他们从车里出来了。故选C。
    13.句意:什么都没有留下!
    anything任何事;smething某事;everything每件事;nthing没事。根据“Thank Gd we are all right!”可知出了车祸后什么也没留下。故选D。
    14.句意:这一定是一个信号,表明我们应该友好,不要试图把责任推给对方。
    interest兴趣;sign标志;training训练;fear害怕。根据“we shuld be friendly and nt try t put the blame n each ther.”可知这是我们应该友好相处,不要互相指责的标志。故选B。
    15.句意:男人回答:“哦,是的,我完全赞同你。”
    cmpletely完全地;heavily重地;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不。根据“Oh yes”可知此处是指我完全同意你。故选A。
    16.句意:女人指着地上的瓶子说,“这是另一个奇迹。”
    under在……下面;fr为了;n在……上面;amng在……之中。根据“pinted t a bttle”可知是在地上的瓶子。故选C。
    17.句意:让我们喝了它,庆祝我们的好运。
    hld握住;guess猜测;celebrate庆祝;imagine想象。根据“ur gd luck”可知是庆祝好运。故选C。
    18.句意:男人赞同地,打开它,并且喝了一瓶的三分之一。
    searched寻找;drank喝;bught买;cllected收集。根据“pened it”可知是打开酒瓶喝酒。故选B。
    19.句意:然后他把它交还给了那个女人。
    back回到;ut外面;ff离开;away离开。根据“The wman tk the bttle and put the cap back n.”可知此处是指他把酒瓶还给女人。故选A。
    20.句意:我想我将等着警察来。
    dctr医生;gvernment政府;passenger乘客;plice警察。根据“I’ll let them decide wh is t blame.”可知女人打算等警察来,故选D。
    21.T 22.F 23.F 24.T 25.F
    【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通人物米老鼠的由来以及另两个卡通人物唐老鸭和布拖狗的产生过程。
    21.推理判断题。根据“A man called Walt Disney made a cartn muse that culd talk in his mvies.”可知,一个叫沃尔特·迪斯尼的人制作了一只卡通老鼠,这只老鼠可以在他的电影中说话。由此可推断,米老鼠第一次在某部电影中出现。故答案为T。
    22.细节理解题。根据“Perhaps this is ne reasn why peple hate real mice and lve Mickey Muse.”可知,人们热爱米老鼠。故答案为F。
    23.细节理解题。根据“This dg des stupid things and makes mistakes wherever he ges.”可知,布托狗在电影中不是一只聪明的狗。故答案为F。
    24.推理判断题。根据“They wrte t Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey t d silly things.S Disney made a new animal named Dnald Duck.”可知,人们给迪斯尼写信并在信中说,他们不想让米老鼠做愚蠢的事。于是,迪斯尼创造了唐老鸭。由此可推断,迪斯尼制作唐老鸭是因为有些事情米老鼠不能做,而唐老鸭可以做。故答案为T。
    25.细节理解题。根据“He has his friends in almst every cuntry.”可知,几乎每个国家都有米老鼠的朋友。故答案为F。
    26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍社区服务中心招募志愿者、发明物展览、太空展以及绘画书法展等活动的时间和地点等信息。
    26.细节理解题。根据“Please wrk fr ur cmmunity t tell them the imprtance f getting vaccinated and help them reduce wrries.”可知,社区志愿者需要帮助社区居民减少忧虑,以便让他们接种新冠疫苗。故选C。
    27.细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.”可知,发明物展览持续7小时,故选A。
    28.细节理解题。根据“D yu want t knw abut their life in space? Cme t see the space shw! Yu can als see a lt f mdel spacecrafts.”可知,在太空展上不可以与宇航员交谈,故选B。
    29.细节理解题。根据“Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)”中的信息“9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.”可知,如果你在这周的16:30有空的话,可以前往绘画书法展。故选D。
    30.推理判断题。根据“Summer hliday is cming. The activities frm July 18th t 22nd in ur cmmunity service center will make yur hliday clrful.”可知,表格中的活动由社区服务中心举办,因此此篇文章最可能出自社区公告。故选B。
    31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了男人通过巧妙的方法治好国王的肥胖,让他健康的故事。
    31.细节理解题。根据“A king spent mst f his time in bed either eating r sleeping. S he became very fat and it was difficult fr him t mve his bdy. ”可知国王大部分时间都在床上吃饭或睡觉。所以他变得很胖,很难移动他的身体,因此是因为躺在床上太久。故选A。
    32.细节理解题。根据“But he wanted the king t walk t his place t visit him.”以及“There the man did nthing but ask the king t cme n ft fr his treatment”可知他想让国王自己走到他那里。故选B。
    33.细节理解题。根据“At first, the king didn’t agree. But finally he gt there with the help f his peple.”以及“Hwever, he felt a lt healthier and mre active than befre. Then he culd walk t the man’s place withut any help.”可知是按照男人的话做了。故选D。
    34.细节理解题。根据“This went n fr tw weeks. The king never tk any medicine. ”可知这种情况持续了两个星期。国王从不吃药,以及“Anther tw mnths later, he was all right and became healthy. ”可知又过了两个月,他恢复了健康。因此一共是两个半月。故选C。
    35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,国王由于躺久了不健康,男人只是用了妙计让国王多走动就让他健康了,选项D“人们应该锻炼来保持健康”符合。故选D。
    36.A 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了王亚平是中国第一位太空教师,教授中国中小学生在零重力环境下的地球物理问题。
    36.细节理解题。根据“She and tw ther members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu were sent int China’s Tiangng space statin n Octber 16, 2021 fr a six-mnth stay.”可知2021年10月16日,她和翟志刚、叶光富两名宇航员一同被送入中国天宫空间站。故选A。
    37.细节理解题。根据“37-year-ld spacewman Wang Yaping made histry—she is China’s first teacher in space.”可知王亚平是中国第一位太空教师。故选A。
    38.细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle schl students n Earth physics prblems in the zer-gravity(零重力) envirnment.”可知王亚平教中国中小学生零重力环境下的地球物理问题。故选D。
    39.细节理解题。根据“Wang likes phtgraphy, music and basketball”可知王亚平喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。故选C。
    40.最佳标题题。通断全文可知,本文主要讲述了王亚平是中国第一位太空教师,教授中国中小学生在零重力环境下的地球物理问题。故选B。
    41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.E
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了从前有一个年轻人,他在镇上的市场卖水果。他相信到市场越早,就会卖的越好。为了早晨节省时间,他前一天晚上把第二的早餐吃了,结果发现他到市场时人已经很多了。后来他把床搬到了市场,但是他发现这样很难入睡。
    41.根据后文“Because he believes that the earlier he gt t the market, the mre he culd sell.”可知,因为他相信越早进入市场,就能卖得越多。所以此空和他早到市场有关,结合所给的选项,选项C“他总是试图成为第一个到达那里的卖家。”符合语境。故选C。
    42.根据前文“T get up even earlier, he thught that if he ate his breakfast at night, he wuldn’t have t eat it in the mrning.”可知,为了更早起床,他想如果他在晚上吃早餐,早上就不用吃了。所以此空和他晚上吃早餐有关,结合所给的选项,选项A“那天晚上,他吃完晚饭后,又吃了早餐。”符合语境。故选A。
    43.根据前文“The next mrning, the yung man came t the market much earlier, but he was surprised t see that there were many peple there.”可知,第二天早上,年轻人很早就来到了市场,但他惊讶地发现那里有很多人。说明他计划失败了。结合所给的选项,选项D“他意识到他的计划失败了。”符合语境。故选D。
    44.根据后文“He carried his bed t the market.”可知,他把床搬到市场去了。所以此空和他在市场过夜有关,结合所给的选项,选项B“然后,他决定在市场过夜。”符合语境。故选B。
    45.根据前文“The mn was full and he was t excited t sleep.”可知,月圆之夜,他兴奋得睡不着觉。所以此空和他睡不着有关,结合所给的选项,选项E“他很难入睡。”符合语境。故选E。
    46.will g
    【详解】句意:如果下周六不下雨,我们全家将去西山森林公园远足。g“去”,动词原形。根据“if it desn’t rain next Saturday”可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,其谓语动词的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,故空格处应用一般将来时(will d)。故填will g。
    47.widely
    【详解】句意:令人难以置信的是,这种疾病传播如此广泛,全世界许多人丧生。此处修饰动词spread,用副词修饰动词。故填widely。
    48.sfter
    【详解】句意:这条丝绸裙子摸起来感觉比那条裙子更柔软。我想给我妈妈买它。根据“This silk dress feels much... than that ne.”可知,than“比”,句子有比较意义,此空应是形容词sft“柔软的”的比较级sfter“更柔软的”。故填sfter。
    49.thusand
    【详解】句意:今年将有九万多学生参加考试。空前有具体的数词ninety,此处thusand不加s也不加f,故填thusand。
    50.Germans
    【详解】句意:我们学院有许多交换生,如英国人、美国人和德国人。此处与“Englishmen”和“Americans”保持一致,用名词复数形式,German的复数是Germans,故填Germans。
    51.n lnger
    【详解】句意:Mary不再这里工作了。她几个月前离开了。副词短语n lnger表示“不再”。故填n lnger。
    52.are similar t
    【详解】句意:我的经历和你的相似。我也当过兵。“与……相似”be similar t,固定短语,主语是My experiences,此处是陈述事实,所以时态用一般现在时,所以be动词用are,故填are similar t。
    53.sweet memries
    【详解】句意:当我们谈论我们的甜蜜回忆时,脸上都是笑容。sweet“甜美的”,形容词;memry“回忆”,此处是指可数名词,应用复数表示泛指。故填sweet memries。
    54.T my surprise
    【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,他今天早上给我说了对不起。令某人惊讶的是:t ne’s surprise,此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填T my surprise。
    55.came up with/thught f
    【详解】句意:昨天她想出了一个在云南待更长时间的新主意。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查短语cme up with/think f“想出,提出”,又因时间状语yesterday表示过去,应用一般过去时态,cme的过去式为came,think的过去式为thught。故填came up with/thught f。
    56.例文
    I have been t Kunming
    I had a wnderful trip in Kunming last mnth. I arrived there by high-speed railway with my parents in the mrning.
    We stayed there fr 3 days. On the first day, we visited Dianchi Lake and we tk sme beautiful phts. We lived in a cmfrtable huse near the lake that night. We climbed the West Hill n the secnd day. Thugh it was a little difficult t climb, we were very happy. On the last day, we went t a lcal market t buy sme flwers and gifts. We als ate delicius fd.
    What a wnderful trip in Kunming we have. I hpe t visit it again.
    【详解】1.题干解读:该题是话题作文,要求以“I have been t_________ ”为题,叙述一次旅行经历,并谈谈你的感受。
    2.写作指导:写作主要以第一人称为主,时态以一般过去时为主。写作时先补充题目,填入一个地点名词;作文可分三段进行写作,第一段交代旅行地点,和谁去旅行;第二段详述描写旅行的经历,包括行程、活动和感受等;第三段进行总结。写作时注意围绕题目进行写作,并尽量详细地叙述自己的旅行经历;注意语言表达的准确性和连贯性,并做到无拼写和语法错误。Ntice
    Summer hliday is cming. The activities frm July 18th t 22nd in ur cmmunity service center will make yur hliday clrful.
    Vlunteers: T prtect urselves frm COVID- 19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But sme peple in ur cmmunity are afraid f it. Please wrk fr ur cmmunity t tell them the imprtance f getting vaccinated and help them reduce wrries.
    Time: 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
    Place: the first flr
    Inventin Shw: Inventins are making ur life easier and clrful. Peple in ur cmmunity will shw yu their greatest inventins. Here yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple f different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.
    Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
    Place: the secnd flr
    Space Shw: Chinese astrnauts Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are returning t the earth in December. D yu want t knw abut their life in space? Cme t see the space shw! Yu can als see a lt f mdel spacecrafts.
    Time: 8:00 a.m. — 3:30 p.m.
    Place: the third flr
    Paintings & Calligraphy (书法): Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. T express lve fr ur cuntry, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t describe the great changes.
    Time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
    Place: the furth flr
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