山西省临汾市第一中学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省临汾市第一中学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分120分，时间120分钟）
命题人：李聪聪 审题人：赵鹏
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Pink. B. Yellw. C. Red.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 7. A. The fd and the lights. B. The lights and the music. C. The fd and the music.
8. A. Tm's sister. B. Tm's mm. C. Tm's classmate.
played ftball B. Heat e chclate cakes. C. He made desserts.
10. A. The breakfast. B. The rms. C. The price.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.What's the weather like last night?
A. It was rainy. B. It was cludy. C. It was snwy.
12.What did Ann's parents d last night?
A. They went t a meeting. B. They went t the TV statin. C. They went t a party.
13.Where did Ann see the mnster?
A. At the party. B. At the windw. C. On the bed.
4.Whse sunds f ftsteps did Ann think at last?
A. Ann's parents'. B. A thief's. C. The lst lin's.
15.Wh did Ann call finally?
A. The plice. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbr.
四.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面一段聊天对话，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. That’s a histric gathering(聚会).
B. Why are yu s excited?
C. What will they d here?
D. Nearly half a year.
E. He sets a gd example fr us t stick t ur dream and never give up.
F. They’re Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论神州15号以及三位宇航员的情况。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Because the three astrnauts abard China’s Shenzhu -15 spaceship entered the cuntry’s space statin and they met with anther astrnaut tri(三人组).”可知，此处询问何伟为何这么兴奋，选项B“你为什么这么兴奋？”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“Ww! That means tw space ships will stay 14 tgether in the space statin.”可知，两艘太空船的宇航员在太空相聚。选项A“那是一次历史性的聚会。”符合语境，故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“Wh are the astrnauts f Shenzhu-15 spaceship?”可知，此处介绍宇航员，选项F“他们是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。”符合语境，故选F。
【4题详解】
根据“Deng Qingming is 56 years ld and ready fr the Shenzhu-15 missin after 24 years f wait.”可知，选项E“他为我们树立了一个坚守梦想、永不放弃的好榜样。”符合语境，在此处高度评价邓清明。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Hw lng will they stay there?”可知，此处询问他们会在太空待多久，选项D“将近半年。”符合语境，故选D。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much jy. I spent 24 hurs a week develping my ___6___. I had n scial life r interests but skating, ___7___ all I wanted was t win the first place in cmpetitins I tk part in. ___8___, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was hurt badly. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. Even quite simple things became ___9___ fr me. I lst heart and had n idea what I culd d. After eight mnths f suffering (折磨), I realized smething had t change. Instead f sitting arund at hme and ___10___ my days, I began t wrk with sme service prgrams in my neighbrhd. By vlunteering as a reading teacher fr kids, I became cnfident again. I gt alng well with kids and I had a strng feeling f satisfactin when seeing smiles n their faces. Little by little, I walked ut f the shadw (阴影).
Smetimes, ___11___ in life will get in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t deal with them. My accident was a challenge but it ___12___ t stp me frm mving n. Tday, I’m a very cnfident persn and I ___13___ what I am ding. I’m full f hpe fr the future.
6. A. interestsB. habitsC. skills
7. A. ifB. sC. r
8. A. UnluckilyB. RecentlyC. Finally
9. A. crazyB. nrmalC. impssible
10. A. wastingB. enjyingC. sharing
11. A. dubtsB. mistakesC. challenges
12. A. failedB. refusedC. remained
13. A. pay attentin tB. take pride inC. cme up with
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫终止自己热爱的滑冰事业。从此失去信心，但是在做了志愿者工作之后改变了自己重新获得信心的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：我每周花费24小时来发展我的技能。
interests兴趣；habits爱好；skills技能。根据“I had n scial life r interests but skating … I wanted was t win the first place in every cmpetitin I tk part in.”可知，为了获得第一名，要花费长时间来发展滑冰的技能。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：除了滑冰我没有社交生活和兴趣，所以我想要的是赢得每次我参加的比赛的第一名。
if如果；s所以；r或者。根据“I had n scial life r interests but I wanted was t win the first place in cmpetitins I tk part in.”可知，前后两句是因果关系。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛期间，我摔倒了并且伤得很重。
Unluckily不幸地；Recently最近地；Finally最后。根据“I fell and was hurt badly”可知，摔倒了是一件不幸的事。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：甚至是非常简单的事情对于我来说也变得不可能。
crazy疯狂的；nrmal正常的；impssible不可能的。根据“I fell and was hurt badly. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre.”可知，简单的事情对于作者来说也变得不太可能。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我没有坐在家里浪费时间，而是开始在附近的一些服务项目中工作。
wasting浪费；enjying享受；sharing分享。根据“I began t wrk with sme service prgrams in my neighbrhd.”可知，作者没有浪费时间，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：有时，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们前进。
dubts怀疑；mistakes错误；challenges挑战。根据“ life will get in ur way.”可知，此处指生活中的挑战会阻碍我们前进，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我的事故是一个挑战，但它并没有阻止我继续前进。
failed失败；refused拒绝；remained保留。根据but可知，此处表示转折，表示挑战并没有阻止作者继续前进，fail t d“未能做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：今天，我是一个非常自信的人，我为自己所做的感到骄傲。
pay attentin t关注；take pride in引以为傲；cme up with想出。根据“Tday, I’m a very cnfident persn and I am ding.”可知，此处指作者为自己所做的事情感到骄傲，故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
Secret messages
Here’s hw t write a message that can nly be read by a persn wh knws the trick t making yur wrds appear.
●Half f lemn
●Cup with water in it
●Cttn swab (棉签)
●White paper
●Electric lamp
●Milk
Squeeze (挤) 1cm n juice int water and mix
Dip (蘸) swab int juice and water mixture (混合液) and write sme wrds n the paper
Let the paper dry well. Shw it t smene and ask if he r she can see a message n it.
Hld paper clse t light bulb t heat it.
Can yu see the writing nw?
Lemn juice is clear, but it has chemicals (化学物质) that have carbn (碳).
The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated, and the carbn makes them turn a dark clr.
Repeat the experiment and write with milk n the paper.
Des it appear when heated?
14. In which class can yu make this kind f message?
A. English.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.
15. Wh can read the secret message?
A. The peple wh have magic skills.
B. The peple wh have a light bulb.
C. The peple wh knw the trick t making the wrds appear.
16. What d yu need t write a secret message?
A. Cttn swab.B. Orange juice.C. Clrful paper.
17. What is the mixture made f?
A. Milk and water.B. Lemn juice and water.C. Lemn juice and milk.
18. Where can we see this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a histrical nvel.C. In a science magazine.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作和阅读秘密消息的方法和步骤。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated...”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了制作和阅读秘密消息的方法和步骤，可推知是在化学课上。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’s hw t write a message that can nly be read by a persn wh knws the trick t making yur wrds appear.”可知知道让单词出现的诀窍的人可以阅读秘密消息。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cttn swab”及“Dip (蘸) swab int juice and water mixture (混合液) and write sme wrds n the paper”可知需要棉签。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dip (蘸) swab int juice and water mixture”可知是柠檬汁和水的混合物。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了制作和阅读秘密消息的方法和步骤，故文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。
（B）
The Giving Tree
—By Shel Silverstein
Once there was a giving tree wh lved a little by.
And every day the by wuld cme t play, swing frm her branches (树枝) and sleep in her shades.
And the by lved the tree very much.
And the tree was happy.
But sn the by grew up and the tree said:
“Cme, By, cme and climb up my trunk and swing frm my branches and eat apples and play in my shade and be happy”.
“I am t big t climb and play” said the by. “I want t buy things and have fun. I want sme mney. Can yu give me sme mney?”
“I have n mney,” said the tree, “just apples, twigs (细枝) and leaves.”
“But yu can take my apples by, and sell them in the twn.” And s the by climbed up the tree and gathered her apples and carried them away. And the tree was happy.
Sn again the by came back and he said t the tree,
“I’m nw a man and I must have a huse t keep me warm.”
“I have n huse,” said the tree, “The frest is my hme.”
“But yu may cut my branches ff and build yurself a hme.”
And s the by cut ff her branches and carried them away t build a huse.
And the tree was happy.
…
And after many years, the by came back. Bth f them were ld.
“I really can’t help yu if yu ask fr anther gift.” “I’m nthing but an ld stump (树桩) nw. I’m srry, by.” she said. “I wish that I culd give yu I have nthing left.”
“ ▲ ”
He whispered, with a weary (疲惫的) smile.
“Cme, by,” she said, straightening herself up as much as she culd. “Sit dwn, sit dwn and rest.”
And the tree was happy
19. What did the tree d fr the by when he was a teenager?
A. Give him apples t sell fr mney.
B. Give him sme branches t build a huse.
C. Give him the stump t have a rest.
20. Which f the fllwing sentences might be the mst suitable fr the blank“ ▲ ”?
A. Please, tree, there must be smething yu can d fr me!
B. I dn’t need very much nw, just a quiet place t rest.
C. I can still sell an ld stump fr sme mney.
21. The relatinship between the tree and the by can be seen as ________.
A. teacher and studentB. parents and childC. husband and wife
22. Which f the fllwing pinin might the writer agree with?
A. The tree is stupid because he always gives and asks fr nthing in return.
B. The by can’t be independent just because the tree des t much fr him.
C. The stry shws that giving makes us far happier than receiving.
23. Hw wuld the by prbably feel in the end?
A. Thankful & regretfulB. Unhappy & dissatisfiedC. Dwn & uneasy
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的快乐故事。告诉人们一个道理：给予比接受要快乐。
【19题详解】
细节理解题根据“But yu can take my apples, by, and sell them in the twn.”可知，苹果树给男孩苹果让他去卖钱，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He whispered, with a weary smile.”可推测出男孩现在很累，需要一个地方休息，选项B“我现在不需要太多，只需要一个安静的地方休息”符合题意，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这棵树从孩子小时候就爱他，陪他一起玩，后来孩子长大了，每次需要东西时树也是有求必应，后来树老了，它又向孩子道歉说不能再给予孩子东西了，这棵树就像父母，所以他们之间的关系是父母与孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文语境以及“And the tree was happy.”可知，这棵树自始至终都是给予男孩，并且非常快乐，男孩也很快乐，由此可推出作者应该同意“这个故事表明，给予比接受让我们更快乐。”这个观点。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He whispered, with a weary smile.”并结合全文可知，孩子一直很开心，孩子和树就像孩子与父母的关系，孩子首先是感激，但又因为树老了而感到遗憾。故选A。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
“When I was yung, I’d listen t the radi...” It is a beautiful sng called Yesterday Once Mre. I heard it fr the first time after I graduated frm middle schl. The sng mved me deeply. ____24____ Every time I heard this sng, my middle schl life was recalled. The middle schl life was an unfrgettable experience fr me.
My middle schl life was very full. I gt up at 6:00 in the mrning, and then began ur mrning reading. ____25____ After the mrning reading, we had fur classes in the mrning and fur classes in the afternn. And we had a lt f things t d every day. Over the three years, I wrked very hard. Althugh I had difficulties in learning math and histry, I tried my best t learn them well. ____26____
I really want t thank the imprtant peple in my life wh helped and supprted me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates. ____27____ I didn’t study alne.
Fr me, all the memries in this perid are wrth remembering in my whle lifetime. ____28____ I really wish the past t cmeback like it des in the sng. “It’s yesterday nce mre. Every sha-la-la-la, every w--w-, still shines!”
A. It reminded me f the past days.
B. High schl is the beginning f a new life.
C. In shrt, my middle schl life was unfrgettable.
D. Finally, I went t my dream high schl successfully.
E. They encuraged me t study hard and never give up all the time.
F. Fr us, the mrning time is very valuable because we have the best memry at that time.
【答案】24. A 25. F 26. D 27. E 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者因一首歌回忆起了自己难以忘怀的中学校园时光。
【24题详解】
根据下文“Every time I heard this sng, my middle schl life was recalled.”可知，这首歌会让作者想起中学的校园生活，因此此空在解释这首歌为什么让作者深有感触，选项A“它让我想起了过去的时光”与之对应。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据上下文“I gt up at 6:00 in the mrning, and then began ur mrning reading ... After the mrning reading, we had fur classes in the mrning and fur classes in the afternn.”可知，空的前后均提到了mrning reading，因此判断此空在讲“早读”，选项F“对我们来说，早读时间很珍贵因为那是我们曾经最美好的记忆”与之对应。故选F。
【26题详解】
根据位置可知，此空为段落最后一句，因此是对本段的一个总结表达了一个结果，选项D“最后，我成功地去了我的梦想高中”与之对应。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据上文“I really want t thank the imprtant peple in my life wh helped and supprted me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates.”可知，本段中作者很感激那些曾经帮助过他的人，因此此处是在继续表达对他们的感恩，选项E“他们鼓励我努力学习永不言弃”与之对应。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据本段内容可知是在总结中学校园生活给作者带来的感受，因此此处为总结，选项C“总之，我的中学校园生活令人难以忘怀”与之对应。故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk. Here is a letter t his friend in his hmetwn.
Dear David,
Hw time flies! It has been 3 mnths since I came t China. I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram here. S far, I have cmpletely gt used t living here and have knwn a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture. I’d like t share sme with yu.
In China, there are many different kinds f traditinal art frms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and sn. Amng them, I’m interested in the kite mst. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared mre than 2,000 years ag. Then flying kites was spread int Japan, Krea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.
Tea culture is imprtant in China. Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident abut 5,000 years ag. It is be lived that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until abut 1660. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. Nw tea has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks all ver the wrld.
Lastly, I’d like t tell yu I’m always lking frward t celebrating the Chinese festivals. Amng them, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the ne I expect mst. It is n the fifteenth day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). Chinese peple have sme traditinal ways t celebrate it fr centuries, like admiring the mn and enjying mn cakes.
If yu’d like t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture, cme t visit me and yu’ll knw hw amazing the cuntry is.
Sincerely,
Jhn
【答案】29. interests
30. accidental
31. arund 32. traditin
33. life
【解析】
【导语】本文是约翰·史密斯给家乡朋友的信，介绍了自己对中国文化的了解。
【29题详解】
根据“Amng them, I’m interested in the kite mst.”可知，在所有的艺术形式中，风筝最使他感兴趣。此处应填谓语动词，interest“使感兴趣”，动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填interests。
【30题详解】
根据“Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident abut 5,000 years ag”可知，茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料。accidental“偶然的”，形容词作定语。故填accidental。
【31题详解】
根据“Nw tea has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks all ver the wrld.”可知，现在茶已经成为全世界最受欢迎的饮料之一。all ver the wrld=arund the wrld。故填arund。
【32题详解】
根据“Chinese peple have sme traditinal ways t celebrate it fr centuries, like admiring the mn and enjying mn cakes.”可知，在中秋节那一天，人们有赏月和吃月饼的传统。traditin“传统”，名词作宾语，故填traditin。
【33题详解】
根据“S far, I have cmpletely gt used t living here and have knwn a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，现在，他已经完全习惯了中国的生活。life“生活”，名词，故填life。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
The wrld is changing greatly and the lifestyle is very different frm the past. With the develpment f the times and the prgress f sciety, cmputers are becming mre and mre ppular. We can quickly type(打字) beautiful Chinese characters(汉字) thrugh them. S peple write less and less by hand. Many peple even have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters. What’s wrse, students are paying little attentin t it. S, shuld we spend time in practicing writing? Sme peple say that with cmputers we can write withut a pen. Sme peple say that practicing writing is a traditinal virtue(美德) f the Chinese natin and it shuld be carried frward. Accrding t a recent survey in a middle schl, mre than half f the students have pr handwriting.
D students still write by hand?
Hwever, when the students were asked if they wuld like t imprve their handwriting, mst f them answered “N”, which is very upset. Here are their reasns.
Chart Ⅰ
Chart Ⅱ
Actually, handwriting is necessary and imprtant because we need it in ur life. T have a gd handwriting, yu can try fllwing advice.
Chart Ⅲ
34. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
_____________________________________________________________
36. What percent f the students are nt really gd at handwriting accrding t Chart I?
_____________________________________________________________
37. Why d mst students refuse t imprve their handwriting?
_____________________________________________________________
38. Chart Ⅲ shws the advice abut hw t have a gd handwriting. Please finish the chart.
_____________________________________________________________
39. D yu write Chinese characters beautifully? What can yu d t make yur handwriting letter?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】34. 更糟糕的是，学生们很少注意到这一点。
35. Practicing writing.
36 83%. 37. Because they think they can type n cmputers.
38. Practice.
39. Yes, I d. I/We can use the cpybk t imprve my/ur handwriting.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍很多人书写很差的现象，并介绍了一些改善书写的建议。
【34题详解】
What’s wrse“更糟糕的是”，students“学生们”，are paying little attentin t it“很少注意到这一点”。故填：更糟糕的是，学生们很少注意到这一点。
【35题详解】
根据“Sme peple say that practicing writing is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin and it shuld be carried frward.”可知，有人说，练习写字是中华民族的传统美德，应该发扬光大。此处it指的是“练习写字”，故填Practicing writing.
【36题详解】
根据“28%”和“55%”可知，不擅长书写的占比83%，故填83%.
【37题详解】
根据“51% They can type n cmputers.”可知，51%的学生认为他们可以在电脑上打字，故填Because they think they can type n cmputers.
【38题详解】
根据“Yu shuld practice as lng as yu are free.”可知，只要你有空，你就应该练习。所以此处建议“练习”，故填Practice.
【39题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. I/We can use the cpybk t imprve my/ur handwriting.
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nw in sme places in China, students have t study nline because the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) is spreading even faster ___40___ befre. I still remember that after the winter hliday we studied at schl fr mre than a week, then we had t take ___41___ classes at hme because f the nvel crnavirus utbreak (爆发). Gradually, I fell in lve ___42___ it.
On the screen, ur teachers give lessns ___43___ using PPTs. Their PPTs are great and they explain everything patiently. We can cmmunicate with ur teachers by chatting nline and ding vice calls. Smetimes there are even vide calls. ___44___ cl!
Since we tk classes nline at hme, there were n teachers arund. ___45___ I still did a gd jb. I listened t the teachers carefully. I did what they said. I tk ntes and r wrked ut the prblems. I always made ____46____ effrt t d my hmewrk n time.
With the ___47___ help, the nline classes g well. I think we shuld thank ur teachers and als give urselves a thumb up. And I hpe the virus can ___48___ cntrlled as sn as pssible. I hpe ____49____ we can g back t schl.
【答案】40. than
41. nline 42. with
43. by 44. S##Hw
45. But 46. an
47. teachers’
48. be 49. that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新冠肺炎期间作者上网课的情况。
【40题详解】
句意：现在在中国的一些地方，由于新型冠状病毒的传播速度比以前更快，学生们不得不在网上学习。根据“even ”可知是比以前快，than“比”。故填than。
【41题详解】
句意：我还记得，寒假结束后，我们在学校学习了一个多星期，因为新冠肺炎疫情，我们不得不在家上网络课。根据“ at hme”可知是在家上网课，nline class“网课”。故填nline。
【42题详解】
句意：我爱上了它。fall in lve with“爱上”。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：在屏幕上，我们的老师使用PPT授课。根据“using PPTs”可知是通过使用PPT，用介词by。故填by。
【44题详解】
句意：多酷啊！根据“... cl!”可知是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“Hw+形容词”结构，或用s表示“如此，这么”，修饰形容词cl。故填S/Hw。
【45题详解】
句意：但我仍然做得好。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
【46题详解】
句意：我总是努力按时做作业。make an effrt t d sth.“努力做某事”。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：在老师的帮助下，在线课程进行得很顺利。with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”，此处用名词复数所有格。故填teachers’。
【48题详解】
句意：希望疫情能尽快得到控制。根据“the virus ”可知是病毒能被控制，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be dne。故填be。
【49题详解】
句意：我希望我们能回到学校。句子宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
My father is very gd at math. He’s an electrical engineer. And the children in my family are all gd at math ___50___ me. I dn’t like math. In fact, math is the ___51___ subject fr me f all the subjects.
One day, my secnd ldest brthers sat me dwn at the keybard and shwed me the math that ___52___ in music. Everything n the keybard became s simple. It was all there in black and white, actually. He shwed me that there are thirteen ntes (单音) in a music scale (音阶), and then they just repeat an ctave (八度) higher. Then, he shwed me hw chrds (和弦) are made up f cmbinatins (组合) f ntes ___53___ are smetimes three, and smetimes five, nine r thirteen. This was very interesting, and I was ___54___ attracted by the math in music. Frm that day n, I started t lk fr math in ther things and began ___55___ music in my spare time. Of curse, my brthers gave me lts f ___56___ n my grwth.
Nw I use math every day. Smetimes, I write dwn math in ther things by using a mathematical (数学的) language. Smetimes I write ___57___int a sng and play it n the pian. Gradually, math is nt as bring as I think. And music helps me a lt n imprving my study and it ne f the mst useful ___58___ fr me t relax.
Smetimes, things are nt as, bring as we think. If we keep an pen eye n things and cnnect them with ur ___59___ life, we will find it easy t get.
【答案】50. except
51. mst difficult
52. was hidden
53. which##that
54. ttally
55. t learn
56. suggestins
57. it 58. ways
59. daily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习数学的经历。
【50题详解】
句意：除了我，我家的孩子都很擅长数学。根据“I dn’t like math.”可知，此处表示除了作者以外，家里其他孩子很擅长数学，except“除了”符合题意，故填except。
【51题详解】
句意：事实上，数学是所有科目中对我来说最难的科目。根据“I dn’t like math.”可知，作者不喜欢数学，所以会觉得数学是所有科目中最难的科目，difficult“困难的”符合题意，又因为空前有the，所以此空应填形容词最高级，故填mst difficult。
【52题详解】
句意：一天，我的第二个哥哥让我坐在键盘前，向我展示了隐藏在音乐中的数学。根据“One day, my secnd ldest brthers sat me dwn at the keybard and shwed me the math music.”可知，此处表示数学隐藏在音乐中，math与hide“隐藏”为被动关系，且本段为一般过去时，主语math“数学”为第三人称，故填was hidden。
【53题详解】
句意：然后，他向我展示了和弦是如何由音符的组合组成的，这些音符有时是三个，有时是五个、九个或十三个。根据“Then, he shwed me hw chrds (和弦) are made up f cmbinatins (组合) f smetimes three, and smetimes five, nine r thirteen.”可知，本句为定语从句，指代ntes，且在从句中作主语，用that或which引导，故填which/that。
【54题详解】
句意：这很有趣，我完全被音乐中的数学所吸引。根据“This was very interesting, and I by the math in music.”可知，此处指完全被音乐中的数学所吸引，ttal“完全的”，本句缺副词修饰动词attracted，故填ttally。
55题详解】
句意：从那天起，我开始在其他方面寻找数学，并开始在业余时间学习音乐。learn music“学音乐”，又因为begin t d“开始做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应填learn的不定式，故填t learn。
【56题详解】
句意：当然，我的兄弟们给了我很多关于我成长的建议。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处指给作者很多建议，suggestin“建议”符合题意，lts f后加名词复数，故填suggestins。
【57题详解】
句意：有时我会把它写成一首歌，然后在钢琴上演奏。根据“Smetimes, I write dwn math in ther things by using a mathematical (数学的) language.”可知，此处指把数学写成歌，用代词it指代math，故填it。
【58题详解】
句意：音乐对我的学习有很大帮助，也是我放松的最有用的方式之一。a way fr sb. t d“某人做某事的方式”，固定搭配，所以way“方式”符合题意。又因为ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填ways。
【59题详解】
句意：如果我们对事物保持开放的眼光，并将它们与我们的日常生活联系起来，我们会发现它很容易得到。ur daily life“我们的日常生活”，固定短语，daily“日常的”符合题意，故填daily。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
60. 随着“双减”政策的实施，学校为学生们准备了丰富多彩的课外活动，让学生们可以在忙碌的学习生活中得到一些放松和乐趣，让他们可以以更好的状态去学习。相信无论你喜欢哪一种活动，你都能从中获得对你有益的东西。最近，某学校在1000名学生中，针对他们喜欢的活动进行了一次调查，下面是相关的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容：第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的活动，结合自己的个人经历，谈谈你从这项活动中收获到了什么？要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Recently, a survey was dne amng 1,000 students abut schl activities. Here are the results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Recently, a survey was dne amng 1,000 students abut schl activities. Here are the results.
Frm the chart, we can knw the basketball game is the mst ppular activity. 40% f students lve it, while 30% chse t d sme vlunteering wrk. Besides, the percentage f the students wh prefer singing cmpetitin is 20%. The rest students like t take part in English speech cmpetitin.
As fr me, I like debate cmpetitin best. When I was in Grade 8, I tk part in a debate cmpetitin with my classmates abut whether students shuld d husewrk at hme. In rder t win the first place, all the members f my grup started t discuss immediately after knwing the tpic. We divided the tasks int fur parts and each f us was respnsible fr ne part. Even thugh we had different jbs t d, we helped each ther a lt by ffering valuable infrmatin. The day befre the cmpetitin, all the grup members gathered at my hme and prepared fr it tgether. We all had a strng sense f satisfactin and achievement when wrking in a grup and cperating with each ther. Withut dubt, we wn. Frm this experience, I knw the imprtance f wrking with thers. Smetimes, we can’t d ne thing perfectly. But with thers’ supprt and help, we can d better. That is cperating spirit.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学生课外活动的调查报告的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍学生课外活动的调查报告”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“图表内容、你喜欢的活动、从这项活动中收获到了什么等”几个方面重点介绍学生课外活动的调查报告的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“合作精神很重要”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①chse t d选择做某事
②take part in参加
③in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 8, I tk part in a debate cmpetitin with my classmates abut whether students shuld d husewrk at hme.（whether引导的宾语从句）
②We all had a strng sense f satisfactin and achievement when wrking in a grup and cperating with each ther.（when引导的时间状语从句）The Great Wall
Imprtance
It is ne f the16.________wnders f the Wrld. It is the lngest wall.
Length(长度)
It is abut 21, 196 kilmeters lng.
Histry
Peple started t build it mre than 2000 years ag, but n ne knws the date17.________.
In the Handy nasty(朝代) the Great Wall f China was18._______ t keep ut the enemies frm the nrth.
In the Ming dynasty, the wall was divided int 19.________ parts fr better cntrl.
Tday, the Great Wall has becme a place f interest fr every 20.________ t China.
Liu Jun … Hey, Liu Jun. I’m s happy tday!
Hi, He Wei. ____1____
Because the three astrnauts abard China’s Shenzhu-15 spaceship entered the cuntry’s space statin and they met with anther astrnaut tri(三人组).
Ww! That means tw space ships will stay tgether in the space statin.
Yu’re right. ____2____
Hw great they are! Wh are the astrnauts f Shenzhu-15 spaceship?
____3____ Deng Qingming is 56 years ld and ready fr the Shenzhu-15 missin after 24 years f wait.
____4____ Hw lng will they stay there?
____5____
Chinese aerspace (航天) is really amazing. I’m prud f my cuntry!
Me t!
Jhn Smith, an exchange student frm New Yrk, has been living in China fr 3 mnths. He has knwn a lt abut traditinal art and Chinese culture.
Of all the art frms, the kite ___29___ him mst. He learns its histry and realizes the imprtance f it. Tea culture is anther thing that attracts him a lt. T his surprise, tea, a(n) ___30___ inventin, was discvered abut 5,000 years ag. And n with as becme a kind f ppular drink ___31___ the wrld. What’s mre, Jhn is excited t celebrate the Chinese festivals, especially the Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, peple have the ___32___ f admiring the mn and enjying mncakes. Nw, he has cmpletely gt used t the ___33___ in China. He lves the amazing cuntry s much that he invites his friend in his hmetwn t visit this amazing cuntry.
Percentage
Reasns
51%
They can type n cmputers.
29%
They are t busy t practice it.
14%
It is useless.
6%
Others.
Tls
·Yu can try using different styles f pens until yu find the right ne.
Gesture
·Yu need t sit up straight and relaxed with yur arms n the table.
▲
·Yu shuld practice as lng as yu are free.
its ttal which hide except wh learn day difficult easy way suggest