重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本卷共九道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I did.
2. A. Eurpe. B. A cker. C. A pilt.
3. A. After tw weeks. B. In tw weeks. C. Fr tw weeks
4. A. Tw pieces B. One spn. C. 5 yuan.
5. A. Yes, I d. B. Hney, maybe C. N, we dn't.
6. A. I can't g. B. Srry, I dn't. C. Sure, I'd lve t.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, he des. B. Yes. he did. C. N. he didn't.
8. A. English B. Chinese C. We dn't knw.
9. A. Watch TV B. D hmewrk. C. Play basketball
10. A. By taking dancing lessns. B. By exercising every day. C. By getting higher grades.
11. A. There will be mre factries. B. There will be mre jbs. C. There will be mre rbts.
12. A. Three. B. Tw. C. One
第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题
13. Is the mvie Yur Name in Japanese?
A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn't. C. We dn't knw.
14. What des Betty think f the mvie?
A. It's funny. B. It's bring C. It's mving.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题
15. What happened t Jhn and David?
A. David fell dwn frm his bike.
B. Jhn brke his leg and David went t see him.
C. Jhn fell dwn frm a muntain.
16. Hw lng shuld Jhn stay in hspital?
A. Fr a mnth. B. Fr a week. C. Fr twenty days.
第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
17. Bruce thinks music is ________.
A. nisy B. relaxing C. great
18. Bruce will exercise ________ in the cming year
A. every day B. n weekends C. n weekdays
19. Bruce wn't eat Burger King any mre because ________.
A. he desn't want t be heavy B. he wants t be handsme C. he wants t be strng
20. Bruce is ging t take ________ next spring.
A. singing cmpetitin B. teaching cmpetitin C. dancing cmpetitin
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. As we knw, junk fd such as French fries and hamburgers ________ bad fr ur health.
A. areB. isC. maybeD. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我们所知，例如炸薯条和汉堡包这样的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
考查主谓一致。由“junk fd such as French fries and hamburgers”可知·，主语是“junk fd ”，句子时态为一般现在时。be动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
2. If there are ________ peple driving, there will be ________ air pllutin.
A. fewer; mreB. less; fewerC. mre; lessD. fewer; less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。
考查代词辨析。less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，修饰集合名词peple用fewer“更少的”。第二个空，修饰不可数名词pllutin用less“更少的”。故选D。
3. —________ tday?
—It’s Mnday the 2nd. We have t g back t schl tnight.
A. What’s dayB. What’s the dateC. What day is itD. What’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天几号？——今天是2号星期一。我们今晚必须回学校。
考查情景交际。What’s day tday今天星期几；What’s the date tday今天是几号；What day is it tday今天是星期几；What’s tday今天是什么日子。根据答语“It’s Mnday the 2nd.”可知，这里是询问几号，用固定句型：What’s the date tday。故选B。
4. Helen Keller ________ see after getting ill when she was yung, but thrugh her hard wrk, she ________ be a writer.
A. culdn’t; was able tB. was able t; culdn’t
C. was able t; was able tD. culdn’t; culdn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒年轻时生病后双目失明，但通过努力，她成为了一名作家。
考查情态动词以及able的用法。culdn’t不能；was able t能够。根据“after getting ill”可知，生病后看不见了，所以第一空填culdn’t。根据“but thrugh her hard wrk, she … be a writer”可知，通过努力成为了一名作家，第二空填was able t，故选A。
5. —Can yu cme t my party next Sunday, Jane?
—Srry, I am nt ________. I have t ________ an exam.
A. busy; prepare frB. full; prepareC. available; prepare frD. free; prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，下星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗？ ——对不起，我现在没空。我得准备考试。
考查形容词词义辨析和动词短语。busy忙的；full饱的，满的；available有空的，可获得的；free空闲的，自由的。prepare fr固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，因此排除B、D两项。根据“I have t…an exam.”可知，我现在没空。故选C。
6. Althugh it was difficult t climb such a high muntain, we finally ________.
A. gt itB. fund itC. slved itD. made it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然爬这么高的山很难，但是我们最终做到了。
考查动词辨析。gt it得到了；fund it找到了；slved it解决了；made做到了。根据“Althugh it was difficult t climb such a high muntain,”可知，虽然爬这么高的山很难，但是我们做到了。故选D。
7. After tw hurs’ hard wrk, he finally ________ the answer t the difficult questin.
A. thught frB. thught fC. thught abutD. thught ver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的努力，他终于想到了这个难题的答案。
考查动词短语辨析。thught fr认为；thught f想起；thught abut思考；thught ver仔细考虑。根据“After tw hurs' hard wrk,”和“finally”可知，经过两个小时的努力，他终于想到了这个难题的答案。故选B。
8. The parents buy Tm a lt f tys because they wish their sn ________ a happy childhd（童年）.
A. haveB. hasC. havingD. t have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母给汤姆买了很多玩具，因为他们希望儿子有一个快乐的童年。
考查非谓语动词。wish sb. t d sth.“希望某人做某事”，故选D。
9. I hear that there ________ great cncerts this Saturday at Chngqing Internatinal Exp.
A. is ging t haveB. isC. will haveD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听说这个星期六在重庆国际博览会上将有很棒的音乐会。
考查there be的将来时。根据“this Saturday”可知句子要用一般将来时，主语great cncerts，要用there are ging t be/there will be，故选D。
10. —Did yu enjy ________ when yu were n vacatin in America?
—Yes, we did. We are lking frward t ________ there again.
A. yurself, gB. yurself, gingC. yurselves; gingD. yurselves; g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们在美国度假时玩得开心吗？——是的。我们期待着再次去那里。
考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“Yes, we did”可知应用“你们自己”，排除AB选项；lk frward t ding“期待做”，为固定短语，故选C。
11. Yu must prmise ________ thers. It’s nly between yu and me.
A. nt t tellB. t tellC. nt tellingD. telling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须保证不告诉别人。这只是你和我之间的事。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s nly between yu and me.”可知，这里是你必须保证不告诉别人，prmise nt t d sth.承诺不做某事。需用动词不定式的否定式。故选A。
12. —We need ________ tw players t play basketball. Wuld yu like t jin us?
—Sure.
A. fewB. mreC. therD. anther
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们还需要两个运动员打篮球。你想加入我们吗？——当然。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有；mre更多的，数字+mre表示“再多几个”；ther其他的，加名词复数；anther意为“又一、再一”，anther+数字+名词复数，表示“再多几个”，指在原来的基础上在增加几个。根据“We players t play basketball”以及“Wuld yu like t jin us?”可知，此处指还需要两个运动员，故选D。
13. When watching the scary mvies, mst children ften ________ their eyes ________ their hands.
A. fill; withB. send; tC. cver; withD. give; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看恐怖电影时，大多数孩子经常用他们的手遮住眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。fill; with使……充满；send; t把……发送给；cver; with用……遮住……；give; t把……送给某人。根据“When watching the scary mvies”可知，电影是恐怖的，孩子们出于害怕会用手遮住眼睛。此处表示“用……遮住……”，故选C。
14. I wnder if ur teachers will cme t my birthday party. If they ________ I will be very glad.
A. cmeB. cmesC. are cmingD. will cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： 我想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我的生日聚会。如果他们来，我会很高兴。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
15. —What did the teacher say t yu after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A. what I d fr the prject last weekB. if I can finish the wrk n time
C. hw did I slve the prblemD. why I was late fr the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——会后老师对你说了什么？ ——她问我什么我开会迟到了。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据“She asked me”可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项A/B的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Gina is the nly child f her parents and her parents lve her very much. When she was a little child, her parents never ___16___ her anything. She believed that she culd get everything she wanted frm her parents. Als, she ___17___ shared things with her friends. That’s why nbdy wuld like t play with her.
Gina was ne f the ___18___ students in her class because she was smart and hard-wrking. But her gd grades didn’t bring her any friend ___19___ Rita jined her class. N ne else wuld like t talk t Gina ___20___ Rita because Rita was new here. One day, Gina tld her mther Rita cried, because Rita culdn’t understand what the math teacher taught in class and made quite a few mistakes in her math hmewrk.
“Why dn’t yu ___21___ her ut?” asked her mther.
“Mummy, it has ___22___ t d with me.” said Gina.
“I dn’t think s, dear. Rita is yur friend, isn’t she? And if yu dn’t help her, wh will?” said her mther.
Seeing Rita crying again, Gina decided t help with her math. In this way, Rita began t d better ___23___ math. Then Rita tld everyne, “Gina is ___24___ a great friend and she is always ready t help thers.” That made Gina surprised, because it was wnderful ___25___ a friend. Frm then n, Gina was happy t help thers and made sme mre friends.
16. A. decidedB. refusedC. preparedD. made
17. A. didn’tB. hardC. hardlyD. desn’t
18. A. tpB. wrstC. friendliestD. funniest
19. A. afterB. whenC. asD. until
20. A. butB. andC. withD. withut
21. A. takeB. wrkC. bringD. help
22. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
23. A. atB. inC. frD. with
24. A. sB. whatC. suchD. hw
25. A. t haveB. hadC. havingD. has
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吉娜是家里的独生女，因为父母的宠爱不懂得分享，所以在学校里没有朋友。后来班里转来一名新生，吉娜在学习上帮助了她，她们成为了好朋友，吉娜体会到了有朋友是一件愉快的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：她还是个小孩子的时候，父母从不拒绝她的任何要求。
decided决定；refused拒绝；prepared准备；made制作。根据下文“She believed that she culd get everything she wanted frm her parents.”，吉娜认为从父母那里可以获得一切想要的东西，可知她的父母从不拒绝她。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：同样，她几乎不与朋友们分享东西。
didn’t否定助动词，后接动词原形；hard艰难的；hardly几乎不；desn’t否定助动词，后接动词原形。根据过去式shared以及下文“That’s why nbdy wuld like t play with her.”可知，吉娜不懂得分享。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：吉娜是班里的尖子生之一，因为她既聪明又勤奋。
tp极好的；wrst最差的；friendliest最友好的；funniest最有趣的。根据“because she was smart and hard-wrking. But her gd grades”可知，吉娜是班里的尖子生。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是她的好成绩没有给她带来任何朋友，直到丽塔加入她的班级。
after在……之后；when当……时；as正如；until直到。根据“N ne else wuld like t talk t Gina”可知，班里其他同学都不愿意和吉娜讲话，直到丽塔到来之后，才有了丽塔和吉娜说话。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：除了丽塔，班里其他人都不愿意和吉娜说话。
but除了；and并且；with带有；withut没有。根据“N ne else wuld like t talk t Gina”以及“Rita was new here”可知，除了丽塔这名新生，没有人愿意和吉娜说话，因为她不懂得分享，交不到朋友。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：你什么不帮助她拜托苦难呢？
take带走；wrk工作；bring带来；help帮助。根据“Gina decided t help with her math”可知，吉娜帮助了丽塔，help sb. ut“帮助某人摆脱困境”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：妈妈，这与我无关。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。上文了解到吉娜不懂分享，所以直到同学有困难，她会觉得与自己无关。have nthing t d with“与……无关”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这样，丽塔的数学开始学得更好了。
at在某地或某时刻；in在里面；fr为了；with和。根据“Gina decided t help with her math”可知，在吉娜帮助下，丽塔数学学得更好了。d better in“在某方面做得更好”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：吉娜是一个很好的朋友，她总是乐于帮助别人。
s如此，那么；what什么；such如此；hw多么。what和hw引导感叹句，本句为陈述句，排除选项B和D。s+形容词+a/an+名词单数；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据“a great friend”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这让吉娜很吃惊，因为拥有一个朋友是很愉快的。
t have动词不定式；had过去式；having现在分词；has动词三单。本句为固定句式：It is+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。（46-48题，每题1分；49-64题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Will there be rbts in ur hmes in the future? I think s. In fact, there are already sme “family rbts” in ur life. Jib, made by Americans, is such a family rbt. It has a big rund face and a chubby (圆嘟嘟) bdy. It lks like a cartn character. It almst seems alive. When yu say, “Hey, Jib.” It dances and turns t yu. When it talks, it mves its head and bdy. There are n eyes r muth n its face. But it can use animated icns (动画图标) t shw its feelings. Jib can d simple things, such as taking phts and reading news. And he might learn t d mre in the future.
26. Jib lks like a ________.
A. large armB. cmedy characterC. small byD. cartn character
27. When it talks, Jib mves its ________.
A. head and bdyB. head and eyesC. eyes and muthD. muth and bdy
28. The passage desn’t tell us Jib can ________.
A. take phtsB. read newsC. ck mealsD. shw feelings
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个叫做“Jib”的家庭机器人。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It lks like a cartn character”可知，它看起来像一个卡通人物，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it talks, it mves its head and bdy”可知，当它说话时，它移动脑袋和身体，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it can use animated icns (动画图标) t shw its feelings”“Jib can d simple things, such as taking phts and reading news”可知，它可以表达自己的感受，可以拍照和读新闻，没有提到“做饭”，故选C。
B
D yu knw Pretty Little Liars（《美少女的谎言》）? It’s ne f the mst ppular American sap peras right nw. It is abut the life f fur girls（Aria, Spencer, Hanna and Emily）after their best friend Alisn was killed. Lucy Hale played the rle f Aria quite well and wn the Teen Chice Award in 2010 and 2011.
Lucy was brn n June 14, 1989. She has dark brwn hair and brwn eyes. Lucy is afraid f flying s she desn’t like taking the plane. It makes her happy t g shpping, dance and hang ut with friends in her free time. Lucy knew frm a very yung age that she wuld be a star, and she lved singing mst. At the age f eight, she started t take singing and acting lessns.
Lucy jined in a talent shw fr teenagers when she was 14. Althugh she wasn’t famus t many peple at that time, she began t act in different TV shws. All f these small rles brught her the biggest rle in 2010—she gt a leading rle in Pretty Little Liars. In 2014, her album （专辑）—Rad Between came ut. She ften said, “Music is always my first lve, althugh I am famus fr my acting in Pretty Little Liars.”
29. Lucy played the rle called ________ in the TV series Pretty Little Liars.
A. AriaB. EmilyC. HannaD. Alisn
30. Lucy has a lt f hbbies except（除了）________.
A. ging shppingB. dancingC. flyingD. hanging ut with friends
31. The right rder f the fllwing statements shuld be ________.
① Lucy jined in a talent shw. ② Lucy wn the Teen Chice Award.
③ Lucy’s first album came ut. ④ Lucy started t take singing and acting lessns.
A. ①④②③B. ④①②③C. ①④③②D. ④①③②
32. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Lucy liked acting mst
B. Lucy never thught she wuld be famus when she was yung
C. Lucy was quite ppular after jining in a talent shw
D. Lucy gt a very imprtant rle in Pretty Little Liars
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国歌手及演员露西·海尔，从客串小角色到出演《美少女的谎言》的主角，从而大获成功。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy Hale played the rle f Aria quite well”可知，露西扮演的角色名字是Aria。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It makes her happy t g shpping, dance and hang ut with friends in her free time”可知，业余时间露西喜欢逛街、跳舞、和朋友闲逛。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy was brn n June 14, 1989…At the age f eight, she started t take singing and acting lessns.”“Lucy jined in a talent shw fr teenagers when she was 14”“In 2014, her album…came ut”以及“wn the Teen Chice Award in 2010 and 2011.”可知，露西八岁时开始上演唱以及表演课程；2003年，露西十四岁时参加达人秀；2010和2011年，获得了“青少年选择奖”；2014年，露西的新专辑发行。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All f these small rles brught her the biggest rle in 2010—she gt a leading rle in Pretty Little Liars”可知，她在《美少女的谎言》中扮演了重要角色。故选D。
C
D yu knw Black Friday? It is the day fllwing Thanksgiving Day (the furth Thursday f Nvember) in the United States. Peple think it means the beginning f the Christmas shpping seasn in the US, and mst stres and shpping malls pen very early. Things will be n great sale fr peple t buy.
Black Friday is nt a hliday, but Califrnia and sme ther states(州) in the USA think it as a hliday just fr sme peple wh dn't wrk in shps like fficers, teachers and students. They can have hlidays bth n Thanksgiving and n the fllwing Friday. In this way, they make it a fur-day weekend, s mre peple can g shpping during these days. It is the busiest(最繁忙的) shpping day f the whle year in America. Like the Duble Eleventh Day in China.
Black Friday first appeared in Philadelphia. Peple used the wrd t describe the heavy traffic jam(堵塞) and the mst crwded streets n the day after Thanksgiving, because peple all went int the shpping malls and shps t buy things they wanted. It brught a lt f truble t the drivers and plicemen. And als n this day, the business culd mve int "black", and this meant that it helped the shp wners make a lt f mney. That was why peple called it "Black Friday". Mre than twenty years later, the phrase became mre and mre ppular.
33. Black Friday is ________.
A. n the furth Thursday f NvemberB. n the furth Friday f Nvember
C. the day befre ThanksgivingD. the day fllwing Christmas
34. ________ dn't have a fur-day weekend in the states in sme states in the USA.
A. The salesmenB. The teachersC. The fficersD. The students
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why peple called it" Black Friday"?
A. The traffic jam was heavy.B. The business culd mve int "black".
C. It culdn't help shp wners make mney.D. The streets were the mst crwded.
36. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. The Meaning f Thanksgiving DayB. The Busiest Day in the Wrld
C. The Histry f Black FridayD. Black Friday in the USA
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了美国的购物节——黑色星期五，介绍了购物节的基本情况及起源。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu knw Black Friday？It is the day fllwing Thanksgiving Day （the furth Thursday f Nvember）in the United States.”可知，在美国，黑色星期五是感恩节的第二天，感恩节是11月的第四个星期四，由此推测出，黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期五。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“but Califrnia and sme ther states(州) in the USA think it as a hliday just fr sme peple wh dn't wrk in shps like fficers…In this way, they make it a fur-day weekend…It is the busiest(最繁忙的) shpping day f the whle year in America.”可知，在美国的一些州，不在商店工作的人（比如官员、老师和学生）在黑色星期五及感恩节期间会有一个为期四天的周末，可以推测出，在美国的一些州，销售人员没有四天的周末。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And als n this day, the business culd mve int "black", and this meant that it helped the shp wners make a lt f mney. That was why peple called it Black Friday”可知，这一天会帮助店主赚很多钱，这也是人们称之为“黑色星期五”的原因，所以选项C“这不会帮助店主赚很多钱”是错误的。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲了美国的购物节——黑色星期五，介绍了购物节的基本情况及起源，结合文章主要内容及选项可知，这篇文章最好的题目是：美国的黑色星期五。故选D。
D
What kind f students d yu usually stay with? D they study a lt r d they just want t play all the time?
At the age f 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a grup f mischievus（顽皮捣蛋的）kids. He failed all his subjects. One mrning, when Einstein was ready t g fishing with his friends, his father stpped him and said, “Einstein, yu’re s interested in playing all day that yu didn’t d well in all yur subjects. I’m wrried abut yur study.”
“Jack and Rbert als failed, but they still g fishing.”
“My by, yu can’t think like that.” his father said. “Please listen t a fable（寓言故事）nw. There were tw cats playing n the tp f a huse. They fell dwn the chimney（烟囱）. When they came ut f the chimney, ne f the cat’s face was black with st（烟灰）, while the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the st-faced cat, the clean cat thught its face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The st-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thught its face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.”
“Einstein, n ne can be yur ‘mirrr’. Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu just fllw thers, yu will never learn well.”
Hearing this, Einstein walked back t his rm. He decided t study instead f caring abut what his friends were ding. This made him successful.
37. When Einstein was a child, he was busy ________.
A. studying all his subjectsB. playing with mischievus kids
C. playing with his fatherD. listening t fables
38. When the cats came ut f the chimney, the clean-faced ne ________.
A. thught its face must be cleanB. swaggered dwn the street
C. ran t the riverside t wash its faceD. saw its wn face was dirty
39. The underlined wrd “swaggered” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 大摇大摆B. 飞奔C. 羞愧D. 痛哭
40. What did Einstein learn frm the fable?
A. Friends can be a “mirrr” t us.B. Dn’t just d what thers d.
C. Dn’t lk at ur friendsD. It’s easy t be successful
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了爱因斯坦的父亲用一则寓言故事劝他努力学习的故事。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a grup f mischievus（顽皮捣蛋的）kids”可知，爱因斯坦小的时候，总是和调皮捣蛋的孩子一起玩耍。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing the st-faced cat, the clean cat thught its face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face.”可知，当他们从烟囱里出来时，那只干净的猫跑到河边洗脸。故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The st-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thught its face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.”可知，脸上有灰的猫看到干净的猫，以为自己的脸很干净，因此对自己的感觉很好，结合选项，此时它应该是大摇大摆地走在街上。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu just fllw thers, yu will never learn well.”可知，不要仅仅跟随做别人做事，那样是学不好的。故选B。
E
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. Life tday is easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught sme new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was nt clean in a place any lnger, peple went t anther place. Nw human beings are slwly plluting the whle wrld, which makes this difficult.
There are many kinds f pllutin such as nise pllutin and water pllutin. But air pllutin is still the mst serius, because it’s bad fr all the living things in the wrld. Many cuntries dn’t allw peple t burn（燃烧）anything bad fr air in huses and factries in the city. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus and the wrst, because f the heavy traffic. Peple say it’s the best t ride bikes. If yu chse t ride bikes in yur daily life, the pllutin will be less and less. But in fact, mst peple dn’t g t wrk by bike. It’s nt because bikes are expensive r peple are tired if they ride t wrk. It’s because the number f the cars n the rad becmes larger and peple even can’t ride bikes n the streets. The rad is filled with s many cars with their bad air cming ut. S mre peple put away their bikes and chse t g t wrk by car. Then, things are getting wrse and wrse.
S the gvernment（政府）shuld take actins in the first place. It’s als ur duty t save the earth and it’s time t prtect the envirnment tgether. Everybdy shuld play a part in making ur earth a better place fr peple.
41. Many years ag, peple ________ if the envirnment became wrse.
A. went t anther placeB. tk actins t make it better
C. asked the gverment fr helpD. still plluted the earth slwly
42. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. Many cuntries dn’t allw peple t burn anything bad fr air anywhere.
B. The bikes are expensive s peple dn’t g t wrk by bike
C. Mre peple put away their bikes because there is n way fr the bikes in the street.
D. Air pllutin is bad fr all the living things in the wrld.
43. The authr writes the passage t ________.
A. tell peple the reasn fr the pllutin
B. discuss different kinds f pllutin
C. ask peple t save the wrld and prtect the envirnment tgether
D. tell peple hw bad the air pllutin is
44. Which f the fllwing might be the right structure f the passage?
a. Pllutin: a new big prblem in life;
b. Cause: pllutin thrughut the wrld;
c. Example: air pllutin as the mst serius pllutin;
d. Call: everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于人类活动导致污染问题日益严重，号召大家保护环境。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ When the land was used up r the river was nt clean in a place any lnger, peple went t anther place.”可知，许多年前，如果环境变得更糟，人们就去另一个地方。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But air pllutin is still the mst serius, because it’s bad fr all the living things in the wrld.”可知，空气污染对世界上所有的生物都是有害的。故选D。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ It’s als ur duty t save the earth and it’s time t prtect the envirnment tgether. Everybdy shuld play a part in making ur earth a better place fr peple.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们一起拯救世界，保护环境。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知，第一段主要在讲述生活中的污染问题，为第一部分；根据第二段“Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. ”可知，第二段在讲述污染的原因，为第二部分；根据第三段“There are many kinds f pllutin such as nise pllutin and water pllutin.”可知，第三段在举例子，为第三部分；再根据第四段“It’s als ur duty t save the earth and it’s time t prtect the envirnment tgether. Everybdy shuld play a part in making ur earth a better place fr peple.”可知，第四段号召大家一起保护环境，是文章的第四部分。故选A。
V. 口语交际。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Excuse me, sir?
B: Yes? ___45___
A: I want t buy the ticket f the mvie The Great Wall, but I dn’t knw hw t get the ticket frm the self-service ticket machine.
B: ___46___ Then yu type in（输入）the numbers and yu can get the ticket.
A: Ok, I gt it. ___47___
B: 30 yuan each.
A: ___48___
B: At 10: 00 p. m.
A: OK. Thanks fr yur help.
B: ___49___
A. The machine can print ut the ticket.
B. That’s right.
C. Oh, yu have t buy the ticket nline first.
D. What time is the last mvie?
E. N prblem!
F. Hw much is the ticket?
G. What can I d fr yu?
【答案】45. G 46. C 47. F 48. D 49. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是A想要买电影票，寻求B帮助的对话。
【45题详解】
根据“Excuse me, sir?”和下文“I want t buy the ticket f the mvie The Great Wall, but I dn’t knw hw t get the ticket frm the self-service ticket machine.”可知，这里是A寻求B帮忙，询问如何买电影票，选项G“我能为你做些什么吗”符合语境。故选G。
【46题详解】
根据“Then”可知，这里应该有先后顺序，选项C“哦，你得先在网上买票”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“30 yuan each.”可知，这里是询问价格，选项F“这个票多少钱”符合语境。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“At 10: 00 p. m.”可知，这里是询问时间的，选项D“最后一部电影是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Thanks fr yur help.”可知，这里是对对方的感谢的回答，选项E“没关系”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（70-72每小题2分，73小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
As a middle schl student, have yu ever thught abut enjying the wnderful time in a university library at any time? This is true fr the students in Xuejun Middle Schl. Xuejun Middle Schl tgether with Zhejiang University library agreed t build the first “university library in middle schl” in 2018 and frm then n, teachers and students frm Xuejun Middle Schl are able t enter the library f Zhejiang University t enjy the infrmatin services such as library reading and bk brrwing. This is a creative example in Zhejiang and even in China.
In fact, t get mre peple t develp a lifelng reading habit, sme Chinese universities began t pen their libraries t the public sme years ag, allwing peple t enjy reading during nrmal time and the vacatin. Hwever, utside Zhejiang, in Sun Yan-sen University, this actin has caused prblems. 21-year-ld Wang Lin has fund it hard t get a seat during busy times. Being shrt f space is a cmmn prblem fr university libraries in China. Maybe this is nt the nly reasn why university students dislike their library being pen t the public. Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tngji University said, “I have been t a public library befre. Peple were chatting ludly r speaking n the cell phne s yu can hardly read.” “If t many strangers stay here, the whle library will be a nisy place and it's difficult fr us t study quietly,” she added.
50. Can all the middle schl students and teachers in Zhejiang enter the Zhejiang University library?
_____________________________________________________________________
51. When did Xuejun Middle Schl reach an agreement with Zhejiang University?
_____________________________________________________________________
52. Why d sme university students dislike the idea f universities pening libraries t the public?
_____________________________________________________________________
53. D yu agree mre universities shuld pen their libraries t the middle schl students? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】50. N, they can’t.
51. In 2018.
52. Because it’s hard t get a seat during busy times and peple were chatting ludly r speaking n the cell phne.
53. Yes, I d. Because mre peple can have the access t learning by themselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学军中学与浙江大学图书馆商定于2018年建成首个“中学大学图书馆”。
【50题详解】
根据“frm then n, teachers and students frm Xuejun Middle Schl are able t enter the library f Zhejiang University t enjy the infrmatin services such as library reading and bk brrwing.”可知不是浙江所有的中学生和老师都能进入浙江大学图书馆。故填N, they can’t.
【51题详解】
根据“This is true fr the students in Xuejun Middle Schl. Xuejun Middle Schl tgether with Zhejiang University library agreed t build the first ‘university library in middle schl’ in 2018”可知是在2018年达成协议的，故填In 2018.
【52题详解】
根据“21-year-ld Wang Lin has fund it hard t get a seat during busy times.”和“Peple were chatting ludly r speaking n the cell phne s yu can hardly read”可知是因为在繁忙的时候很难找到座位，而且人们大声聊天或打电话。故填Because it’s hard t get a seat during busy times and peple were chatting ludly r speaking n the cell phne.
【53题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because mre peple can have the access t learning by themselves.
Ⅶ. 用所给单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示填空。（每空1分，共11分）
54. The teachers’ warm wrds always make me b_________ that I can d better.
【答案】(b)elieve
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师们热情的话语总是让我相信我能做得更好。根据“that I can d better.”及所给的首字母提示可知，老师们话语总是让我相信我能做得更好。believe意为“相信”，这里是make sb. d sth.让某人做某事，需用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
55. I think CCTV News is _________ (educatin) f all the prgrams. I watch it every evening.
【答案】the mst educatinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为中央电视台的新闻是所有节目中最有教育意义的。我每天晚上都看。根据比较级的范围“f all the prgrams”及所给提示词可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，表示“最有教育意义的”符合语境；educatin“教育”，名词，其形容词为educatinal，意为“有教育意义的”，最高级为mst educatinal，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the mst educatinal。
56. Thanks a lt fr yur _________ (invite) t the Christmas party.
【答案】invitatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我参加圣诞晚会。invite邀请，动词。这里指“你的一个邀请”，形容词性物主代词yur，修饰单数名词invitatin“邀请”。故填invitatin。
57. I _________ (catch) a cld yesterday because f the cld weather.
【答案】caught
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气寒冷，我昨天感冒了。catch a cld感冒，是动词短语。根据时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式caught。故填caught。
58. In the future, _________ (human) will have less wrk t d because rbts will help us.
【答案】humans
【解析】
【详解】句意：在未来，人类将有更少的工作要做，因为机器人将帮助我们。根据复数us可知，这里填名词human的复数humans。故填humans。
59. There _________（be）lts f fd and drinks at the party tmrrw.
【答案】will be
【解析】
【详解】句意： 明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料。根据“tmrrw”可知，是there be的一般将来时结构，there will be。故填will be。
60. I prmise my teachers that I will d all I can _________ (prepare) fr the final exam.
【答案】t prepare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我向老师保证，我会尽我所能为期末考试做准备。分析句子结构可知all是宾语，I can是定语从句修饰先行词all，主谓宾结构完整，根据“prepare fr the final exam”可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t prepare。
61. Lk! There are many students __________(hang) ut n the Three Grges Square.
【答案】hanging
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！有许多学生正在三峡广场上闲逛。考查句型：There is/are sb. ding sth.“有某人正在做某事”，现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词students。故填hanging。
62. The girl’s dream is t be ne f the best _________ (ck) in the wrld, because she wants t make the mst delicius fd fr her family.
【答案】cks
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩的梦想是成为世界上最好的厨师之一，因为她想为家人做最美味的食物。ck意为“厨师”；ne f +the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，所以用ck的复数形式cks。故填cks。
63. These teenagers are ging t learn cmputer science fr persnal _________（imprve）.
【答案】imprvement
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些青少年将学习计算机科学以提高个人水平。imprve是动词，空前是形容词，此处应填名词作宾语。故填imprvement。
64. It’s raining hard, Lucy! Yu’ll get wet if yu g ut w_________ an umbrella.
【答案】(w)ithut
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，露西！如果你出门不带伞，你会淋湿。根据“It’s raining hard, Lucy!”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是如果你出门不带伞，你会淋湿的，withut“没有”，是介词。故填(w)ithut。
Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共14分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
65. —Ms. Zhang, must I read English weekly every day? （作否定回答）
—N, __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. yu ②. needn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张老师，我必须每天读英语周报吗？ ——不，没有必要。分析题干，可知问句是含有情态动词must的一般疑问句，答句为否定回答，应使用needn’t或者dn’t have t；结合题干，可确定主语应为yu，后跟needn’t。故填 yu；needn’t。
66. The birds built their hmes in the tree fr their children. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ the birds _________ their hmes in the tree fr their children?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. build
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸟儿在树上为它们的孩子们建了家。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，需要助动词did，后加动词原形build。故填Did；build。
67. We need tw pieces f bread t make the turkey sandwich. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ bread d yu need t make the turkey sandwich?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意： 我们需要两片面包来做火鸡三明治。划线部分是修饰不可数名词bread的量词，应用hw much提问。故填Hw；much。
68. Students will have rbt pencil-bxes in 10 years. （对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ will students have rbt pencil-bxes?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. sn
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们将在10年后拥有机器人铅笔盒。根据划线部分“in 10 years”可知，这里用hw sn提问，hw位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Hw；sn。
69. This shrt stry is s difficult that I can’t understand it. （改为同义句）
This shrt stry is __________ difficult fr me __________ understand.
【答案】 ①. t ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个短篇小说如此的难，以至于我听不懂。原句句型是：s+形容词+that从句(从句是否定句）“如此……以至于不能……”，此句型可以与t+形容词+t d“太……而不能……”互换。故填t；t。
70. 去年，这位老人一直坚持给他的家人写信。
The ld man __________ __________ writing t his family last year.
【答案】 ①. insisted ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“坚持做某事”，insisit n ding“坚持做某事”；时间是去年，时态用一般过去时。故填insisted；n。
71. 请尽快回信。
Please __________ __________ the letters as sn as pssible.
【答案】 ①. reply ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，reply t表示“回复”，且此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填reply；t。
Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A yung man was travelling thrugh a desert when he came acrss a spring f clear water. The water was sweet. He ___72___ his leather（皮）bag with the water s that he culd bring sme water back t his teacher. After a jurney f fur days, the yung man finally brught the water t him. The teacher tk a deep drink, smiled ___73___ and thanked his student very much fr the sweet water. ___74___ the end, a happy smile als appeared n the yung man’s face when he went hme.
After the student left, anther student tasted the water. He spit （吐）it ut ___75___ it was awful and terrible. In fact, it was n lnger fresh because f the ld leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did yu have a happy smile just nw?” The teacher answered, “Yu tasted the ___76___ . I tasted the gift. The water was nt just water, but an act f kindness and lve. ___77___ culd be sweeter than that.”
We understand this lessn best when we ___78___ gifts f lve frm children. Whether it is a ___79___ card r an expensive diamnd（钻石）necklace, the prper respnse is appreciatin （感激）. We lve the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.
【答案】72. filled
73. happily
74. In 75. because
76. water 77. Nthing
78. receive
79. simple
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人从沙漠里带泉水给老师喝的故事，老师认为这是最好的礼物。它也启示我们要心怀感激，体会到礼物中的爱。
【72题详解】
句意：他把皮包里装满水，这样他就可以带回一些给他的老师。根据“he culd bring sme water back t his teacher”可知，他把皮包里装满水，fill…with…表示“用……装……”。结合上下文可知用一般过去时。故填 filled。
【73题详解】
句意：老师喝了一大口，开心地笑了，非常感谢学生送来这甜甜的水。根据下文“he culd bring sme water back t his teacher”可知，他的老师和他一样“开心地”笑了，用副词修饰动词。故填 happily。
【74题详解】
句意：最后，回家时开心的笑容也出现在年轻人的脸上。in the end表示“最后”，属于固定短语。故填In。
【75题详解】
句意：他吐出来，因为这水很糟糕而且可怕。根据“He spit it ut”可知，此处是“因为”水很糟糕， because。
【76题详解】
句意：你品尝的是水，我品尝的是礼物。根据“I tasted the gift”可知，老师的意思是“你品尝的是水本身，而我品尝的是学生送的礼物”。故填water。
【77题详解】
句意：没有什么比它更甜。根据“The water was nt just water, but an act f kindness and lve.”可知，老师认为“没有什么”比水更甜。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Nthing。
【78题详解】
句意：当我们从孩子那里收到爱的礼物，我们最能理解这一课。根据“ f lve frm children”可知，此处是“收到”孩子爱的礼物，主句用一般现在时。when引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填receive。
【79题详解】
句意：无论是便宜的卡片还是昂贵的钻石项链，合适的回答都是感激。根据“an expensive diamnd necklace”可知，此处是指“便宜的”卡片，用形容词修饰名词。故填cheap。