内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+,共29页。试卷主要包含了 after class.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
7.(15分)Tw things changed my life:my mther and a white,bike basket.I wuld be a different persn if my(1) didn't bring the basket int my life.
It was summer,ne day,my mther tk me t a bike shp t fix my bike—and there it was in the(2) .The white basket winked (眨眼) at me and I knew﹣ I knew﹣I(3) have it.
"Mm,please can I please,please get it I'll d(4) fr as lng as yu say.I'll d(5) but I need that basket.I lve that basket.Please,Mm.Please?"
"Yu knw," she said, "If yu(6) up,yu culd buy this yurself."
T get the basket,I have t cllect(7) .My mther bught the beautiful basket and hid it(8) ut f reach in a place I culdn't find.Each week I cunted my(9) eggs by ding husewrk here and there.(washing the car,helping my mther make dinner,finishing small wrk(10) that already lked strange withut the basket in the frnt,) And then,weeks later,I cunted,re﹣cunted and jumped(11) .Oh,happy day!I made it!I had enugh eggs(12) .
Days later the unthinkable thing happened.A neighbrhd girl appeared with the(13) basket.I rde hard and fast hme t tell my mther abut this disaster.This thing(14) terrible.
"Hney,yur basket is extra﹣special," Mm said gently. "Yur basket is special(15) yu paid fr it yurself.I think yu are great."
更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663
第三部分阅读理解。 阅读短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、 B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
8.(6分)The fllwing picture shws infrmatin n the flight HU7382 n Feb 15.
(HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details:Delayed by 17 m | Arrived
(1)Where did the fight HU7382 fly t? .
A.Beijing
B.Hng Kng
C.Haiku
D.Milan
(2)When did the flight leave n Feb 15?
A.At 8:00.
B.At 8:11.
C.At 11:50.
D.At 12:07.
(3)What might the wrd "delay" mean?
A.D things right n time.
B.D things earlier than the plan.
C.D things later than planned.
D.Stp ding anything.
9.(8分)Winnie the Ph is abut 100 years ld.It is my favurite,and I'm sure it's als yurs.D yu knw hw it came t ur life?
Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ag,Harry,a sldier (士兵),went t Eurpe frm here.When he stpped at a train statin,he saw a man selling a little black bear.Harry bught it and named it Winnipeg.The name became Winnie in shrt later.
Harry went t a lt f places.When he gt t Lndn,he left Winnie in the Lndn Z.He thught they culd lk after Winnie.
Near the z,there was a by named Rbin.He lved t visit the Lndn Z with his dad.Winnie was his favurite animal.Rbin's father was a writer.He wrte the bear in ne f his pems fr the first time.Later he wrte stries abut Winnie and Rbin.Slwly,the father wrte mre characters (人物) like Piglet,Rabbit,R and Tigger and s n in his stries.
(1)Harry went t Eurpe frm .
A.a z in Lndn
B.Winnipeg in Canada
C.a train statin
D.a stre in the statin
(2)What did Harry see at the statin?
A.A man was selling a bear.
B.A little bear was lst.
C.A by was playing with a bear.
D.A man was playing with a bear.
(3)Harry left Winne in the Lndn Z because he thught .
A.peple culd watch the bear.
B.children liked bears very much.
C.he didn't like the bear.
D.the z culd take gd care f the bear.
(4)What did Rbin like t d with his dad?
A.Write pems.
B.Read stries abut animals.
C.G t the z t watch Winnie.
D.Play with him at hme.
10.(8分)If yu're hungry,drawing a picture f a hamburger will nt make yu feel full.Hwever,thanks t a new prduct frm a Japanese printing cmpany,yu can eat the paper that yu draw n!
Meka Hda and Kanak Murakami wrk fr this printing cmpany.Nt lng after the tw had jined the cmpany,they tk part in a prject.They were asked t find a prblem that peple always meet with and then try t slve it.
Hda and Murakami searched the Internet fr ideas.One cmplaint (抱怨) caught their eyes. "We're nt allwed t eat anything during class." wrte ne student. "Whenever I get hungry,my stmach makes a big nise!"
T help peple with the same prblem,Hda and Murakami made a special set f ntepads (便条本) and pens.They used paper made frm ptat starch (淀粉),il and water.The pen's ink was made frm water,citric acid and cluring(柠檬酸和色素).
The tw yung men psted a vide f their prduct n the Internet.T their surprise,many peple liked it.Sn,the cmpany started selling these ntepads and pens.Within three weeks,mre than 500 sets were sld.Hundreds f custmers are prbably already eating their ntes!
(1)The new prduct can help peple wh are .
A.thirsty
B.unhappy
C.hungry
D.full
(2)Which f the fllwing is in the right rder?
①searched the Internet fr ideas
②jined the cmpany
③made a special set f ntepads
④tk part in a prject
⑤psted a vide n the Internet
A.⑤④③②①
B.③②①④⑤
C.⑤②①③④
D.②④①③⑤
(3)What may happen when the new prduct is widely used?
A.Students can eat a real hamburger during class.
B.Cks may lse their wrk.
C.Mthers will nt need t ck.
D.The drawing things are nt bad t eat.
(4)Where may the passage cme frm?
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a textbk.
C.In a guidebk.
D.In a ntice.
11.(8分)These days,smart phnes have becme essential (不可或缺的) part f peple's daily lives,cnnecting peple like never befre.But are they really bringing peple clser t each ther?
I think the answer is yes.First f all,sme smart phne apps like WeChat have made it mre cnvenient (方便的) fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.Peple are encuraged t share their ideas,pinins and feelings.It has als becme easier t develp new friendships.
Secndly,smart phnes have brken dwn the barrier (障碍) f time and space.Fr example,n scial media,we can easily read stries shared by ther peple.This may help us better understand a new friend and develp a deeper friendship.With the help f scial media,we can als learn in real time abut the life f a friend and a relative wh lives far away frm us.
Sme peple argue that smart phnes are preventing us frm interacting (交流) with ne anther.They have perhaps neglected (忽视) the fact that there are many different ways f using smart phnes.Having access t smart phnes desn't mean we have t give up all interpersnal activities and islate urselves in the virtual (虛拟的) wrld.
I believe smart phnes are helping us create a giant scial netwrk.We are clser t each ther thanks t these small devices!
(1)What's the advantage f smart phnes accrding t the passage?
A.They can cnnect peple like befre.
B.They can bring peple t us frm far away.
C.They can make us cmmunicate with each ther easily.
D.They can prevent us frm cmmunicating with thers.
(2)What can we d with scial media?
A.We can read stries with scial media.
B.We can share everything with scial media.
C.We can make mre mney with scial media.
D.We can brrw things frm ur friends with scial media.
(3)Smart phnes can help us .
A.give up all interpersnal activities
B.learn everything abut peple far away
C.stp interacting with each ther
D.create a giant scial netwrk
(4)What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.The advantages f smart phnes.
B.Sharing stries n scial media.
C.The advantages f WeChat.
D.Smart phnes' apps.
第四部分补全对话。第一节根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中又两个为多余选项。
12.(5分)(Ann and Ben are talking abut an air purifier (净化器).A=Ann,B=Ben)
A:Gd mrning,Ben!
B:Gd mrning,Ann.I haven't seen yu fr several days.Where have yu been?
A:(1)
B:Back frm Shanghai?Fr hliday r fr business?
A:Fr hliday.(2) Lk,it's arund my neck.Yu knw,I like clean air.
B:We all d.Des it wrk well?
A:Yes,it wrks well.(3) Air pllutin has brught me health prblems.
B:It's really a great inventin!
A:S it is.It's said that indr air is tw t five times mre plluted than utdr air.
B:Hw much is it?
A:(4)
B:I'd like t buy ne,t.
A:Why nt?(5)
B:That's great!Yur friends will be thankful t yu.
第二节根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
13.(10分)A:Hi,Rse.D yu like travelling arund the wrld?
B:Yes,I d.I like travelling t different places.I was n vacatin last mnth.
A: (1) ?
B:I went t Beijing n vacatin.It is ne f the mst famus cities that I have ever knwn.
A:Yeah,Beijing is the capital f China.Did yu g anywhere special there?
B: (2) .I went t the Great Wall with sme Chinese friends.
A: (3) ?
B:It is wnderful.As far as I knw,there are n ther man﹣made bjects as big as this.It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
A:Ww,that's amazing! (4) ?
B:Everything tasted really gd!There was lts f delicius fd in Beijing.And I bught sme Beijing duck fr my parents.
A:That sunds great! (5) ?
B:I have been there fr ten days.
A:Did everyne have a gd time?
B:Yes.Everything was excellent.
第五部分词语运用。第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(每空仅限 1个单词)
14.(1分) We ften take part in different (activity) after class.
15.(1分)He was quite ,and I liked that abut him. (humur)
16.(1分) Oh!My Gd!I can (hard) believe I wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
17.(1分) We shuld be a gd (listen) when we cmmunicate with thers.
18.(1分)Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in (silent).
19.(1分) My English teacher (curage) me t speak English every day.
20.(1分) Mrs.Smith asked us t intrduce (us) at the first English class.
21.(1分) Jhn (invite) me t his birthday party last week.
22.(1分) Yu may have a fever!Have yu (take) yur temperature?
23.(1分) The green clr is much (bright) than the ne yu had.
第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24.(15分)Zhanglu is a translatr (翻译官) in China.She is famus as a Chinese mst beautiful translatr.Zhanglu(1) (be) brn in 1977,Shandng.Her mther wrked in a hspital, (2) her father wrked in a railway statin.She was talented in English(3) she was yung.She still studied hard in English at schl,her desk was always full f English(4) (newspaper) and English bks.When she was listening t BBC in the early mrning,thers were still sleeping in bed.She wrked in the Ministry f freign affairs (外交部) (5) the age f twenty﹣three.Since then,she(6) (tell) lts f Chinese stries in English t help the freigners knw mre abut Chinese culture.She says if yu want(7) (learn) English well and be(8) gd translatr,yu shuld study hard and keep learning Chinese stries and beautiful articles,then yu can tell (9) (interest) Chinese stries t freigners,at the same time,imprving yur English.
We shuld learn English(10) (gd) like Zhanglu.Wherever we g,we will cntinue shwing ur Chinese stries and making Chinese vice heard.
第六部分书面表达。
25.(15分)假如你是李华,Tny是你新结交的网友,他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容需包括:
(1)最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因;
(2)最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。
要求:
(1)根据提示内容,可适当拓展,不要逐字翻译;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名:
(3)开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tny,
Thank yu fr yur e﹣mail.Here is smething abut my favurite hbby.
__________________
What is yur favurite hbby?Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语言知识运用 完形填空。阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7.(15分)Tw things changed my life:my mther and a white,bike basket.I wuld be a different persn if my(1) B didn't bring the basket int my life.
It was summer,ne day,my mther tk me t a bike shp t fix my bike—and there it was in the(2) C .The white basket winked (眨眼) at me and I knew﹣ I knew﹣I(3) A have it.
"Mm,please can I please,please get it I'll d(4) C fr as lng as yu say.I'll d(5) B but I need that basket.I lve that basket.Please,Mm.Please?"
"Yu knw," she said, "If yu(6) B up,yu culd buy this yurself."
T get the basket,I have t cllect(7) A .My mther bught the beautiful basket and hid it(8) A ut f reach in a place I culdn't find.Each week I cunted my(9) B eggs by ding husewrk here and there.(washing the car,helping my mther make dinner,finishing small wrk(10) C that already lked strange withut the basket in the frnt,) And then,weeks later,I cunted,re﹣cunted and jumped(11) B .Oh,happy day!I made it!I had enugh eggs(12) C .
Days later the unthinkable thing happened.A neighbrhd girl appeared with the(13) A basket.I rde hard and fast hme t tell my mther abut this disaster.This thing(14) C terrible.
"Hney,yur basket is extra﹣special," Mm said gently. "Yur basket is special(15) C yu paid fr it yurself.I think yu are great."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两件改变了作者生活的事情:母亲和一个白色自行车篮子。如果没有篮子,作者的生活将会完全不同。在夏天的一天,作者的母亲带他去修自行车,他在店里看到了那个白色篮子,作者非常想要它。为了得到篮子,作者需要收集鸡蛋。母亲最终买了篮子,并将其放在一个作者找不到的地方。几周后,作者终于收集到足够的鸡蛋,买到了篮子。然而,几天后,一个邻居女孩出现了,拿着同样的篮子。作者回家告诉母亲这个灾难,但母亲告诉他,篮子之所以特别,是因为他自己买的,她认为作者很棒。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:如果我妈妈没有把篮子带进我的生活,我会是另一个人。A.father爸爸 B.mther妈妈 C.grandmther奶奶。根据Tw things changed my life:my mther and a white,bike basket.(有两件事改变了我的生活:我的母亲和一个白色的自行车篮子。)可知,事情和妈妈有关。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:那是夏天,有一天,妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车——它就在橱窗里。A.tree树 B.table桌子 C.windw窗户。根据my mther tk me t a bike shp t fix my bike(我妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车)可知,结合选项,可知自行车在橱窗里。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:白色的篮子朝我眨了眨眼睛,我知道——我知道——我需要它。A.needed t需要……B.might可能 C.culd能。根据Mm,please can I please,please get it I'll d huse fr as lng as yu say.妈妈,求你了,我能不能拥有它,求你了,只要你说我可以做家务。可知,此处是指我需要拥有它。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:妈妈,求你了,我能不能拥有它,求你了,只要你说我可以做家务。A.sprts运动 B.shpping购物 C.husewrk家务。根据后文I'll d anything but I need that basket.(我愿意做任何事,就是需要那个篮子。)可知,此处是指愿意做家务来换取篮子。故选C。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:我愿意做任何事,就是需要那个篮子。A.smething某事 B.anything任何事 C.nthing没事。根据I'll I need that basket.(我愿意做……,就是需要那个篮子。)可知是指为了篮子愿意做任何事情。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:如果你攒钱,你可以自己买这个。A.cme来 B.save积攒 C.put放置。根据yu culd buy this yurself(你可以自己买)可知,此处是指你可以自己攒钱买。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:为了得到篮子,我必须收集鸡蛋。A.eggs鸡蛋 B.baskets篮子 C.dllars美元。根据后文I had enugh eggs at last.(最后我有足够多的鸡蛋了。)可知,此处是指收集鸡蛋。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:我妈妈买了一个漂亮的篮子,把它小心地藏在一个我找不到的地方。A.carefully小心地 B.carelessly粗心地 C.freely自由地。根据a place I culdn't find(一个我找不到的地方)可知,是指妈妈把篮子小心地藏在我找不到的地方。故选A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:每个星期,我都在这里和那里做家务,数我的鸡蛋。A.up往上 B.rising上升的 C.drpping掉下。根据by ding husewrk here and there(通过做家务)可知,可知通过做家务让鸡蛋数量增加。故选B。
(10)考查短语。句意:洗车,帮妈妈做晚饭,完成自行车上的一些小活儿。A.in the car在汽车里 B.n the bus在公交车上 C.n the bike在自行车上。根据finishing small wrk(完成小活)结合选项,可知自行车上的活是小活。故选C。
(11)考查副词。句意:几周后,我数了又数,兴奋地跳了起来。A.sadly难过地 B.excitedly兴奋地 C.luckily幸运地。根据I made it!(我成功了!)可知,成功后激动地跳起来。故选B。
(12)考查短语。句意:哦,快乐的一天!我做到了!我终于有足够的鸡蛋了。A.hwever然而 B.in all总共 C.at last最后。根据I made it!(我成功了!)可知,最后成功了。故选C。
(13)考查形容词。句意:邻居家的一个女孩提着同样的篮子出现了。A.same相同的 B.different不同的 C.similar相似的。根据空前的the,可知是the same...相同的……,固定用法。故选A。
(14)考查动词。句意:事情变得很糟糕。A.started开始 B.ended结束 C.turned转动。根据This (事情……糟糕。)可知,是指事情变得很糟糕。turn+形容词,表示变得……,故选C。
(15)考查连词。句意:你的篮子很特别,因为它是你自己买的。A.when当……时 B.befre在……之前 C.because因为。根据yu paid fr it yurself(你自己付的钱)可知,这是篮子特别的原因。because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
第三部分阅读理解。 阅读短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、 B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
8.(6分)The fllwing picture shws infrmatin n the flight HU7382 n Feb 15.
(HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details:Delayed by 17 m | Arrived
(1)Where did the fight HU7382 fly t? C .
A.Beijing
B.Hng Kng
C.Haiku
D.Milan
(2)When did the flight leave n Feb 15? B
A.At 8:00.
B.At 8:11.
C.At 11:50.
D.At 12:07.
(3)What might the wrd "delay" mean? C
A.D things right n time.
B.D things earlier than the plan.
C.D things later than planned.
D.Stp ding anything.
【分析】本文介绍了HU7382的航班信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图片Arrival:Haiku Meilan Internatinal Airprt(目的地:海口美兰国际机场)可知HU7382航班是飞往海口的,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据图片Departure:Actual 08:11 (离开:准时8点11)可知航班是在8点11离开,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据图片Runway delay的时间要晚,delay意为推迟,比计划晚的意思,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
9.(8分)Winnie the Ph is abut 100 years ld.It is my favurite,and I'm sure it's als yurs.D yu knw hw it came t ur life?
Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ag,Harry,a sldier (士兵),went t Eurpe frm here.When he stpped at a train statin,he saw a man selling a little black bear.Harry bught it and named it Winnipeg.The name became Winnie in shrt later.
Harry went t a lt f places.When he gt t Lndn,he left Winnie in the Lndn Z.He thught they culd lk after Winnie.
Near the z,there was a by named Rbin.He lved t visit the Lndn Z with his dad.Winnie was his favurite animal.Rbin's father was a writer.He wrte the bear in ne f his pems fr the first time.Later he wrte stries abut Winnie and Rbin.Slwly,the father wrte mre characters (人物) like Piglet,Rabbit,R and Tigger and s n in his stries.
(1)Harry went t Eurpe frm B .
A.a z in Lndn
B.Winnipeg in Canada
C.a train statin
D.a stre in the statin
(2)What did Harry see at the statin? A
A.A man was selling a bear.
B.A little bear was lst.
C.A by was playing with a bear.
D.A man was playing with a bear.
(3)Harry left Winne in the Lndn Z because he thught D .
A.peple culd watch the bear.
B.children liked bears very much.
C.he didn't like the bear.
D.the z culd take gd care f the bear.
(4)What did Rbin like t d with his dad? C
A.Write pems.
B.Read stries abut animals.
C.G t the z t watch Winnie.
D.Play with him at hme.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了《小熊维尼》的故事。维尼是一个大约100岁的角色,作者最喜欢它,相信你也是。故事讲述了一个叫哈利的士兵在加拿大的温尼伯从一名卖熊的人那里买了一只小黑熊,并给它取名为温尼伯。哈利去了很多地方,当他到达伦敦时,他把维尼留在了伦敦动物园,因为他相信他们会好好照顾它。伦敦动物园附近有一个叫罗宾的男孩,他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园参观,维尼是他最喜欢的动物。罗宾的爸爸是一位作家,他在他的诗中首次提到了这只熊,后来他又写了关于维尼和罗宾的故事。慢慢地,爸爸在故事中加入了更多的角色,如小猪佩奇、兔子、袋鼠和跳跳虎等等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ag,Harry,a sldier (士兵),went t Eurpe frm here. (温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方。许多年前,士兵哈里从这里去了欧洲。)可知哈利从温尼伯去欧洲,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When he stpped at a train statin,he saw a man selling a little black bear.(当他在火车站停下来时,他看到一个人在卖一只小黑熊。)可知哈利在火车站看到有人卖熊,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段When he gt t Lndn,he left Winnie in the Lndn Z.He thught they culd lk after Winnie.(当他到达伦敦时,他把维尼留在了伦敦动物园。他认为他们可以照顾维尼。)可知哈利把维尼留在伦敦动物园是因为他认为动物园可以照顾维尼,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Near the z,there was a by named Rbin.He lved t visit the Lndn Z with his dad. (在动物园附近,有一个叫罗宾的男孩。他喜欢和父亲一起参观伦敦动物园。)可知罗宾和他的爸爸喜欢去动物园看维尼,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
10.(8分)If yu're hungry,drawing a picture f a hamburger will nt make yu feel full.Hwever,thanks t a new prduct frm a Japanese printing cmpany,yu can eat the paper that yu draw n!
Meka Hda and Kanak Murakami wrk fr this printing cmpany.Nt lng after the tw had jined the cmpany,they tk part in a prject.They were asked t find a prblem that peple always meet with and then try t slve it.
Hda and Murakami searched the Internet fr ideas.One cmplaint (抱怨) caught their eyes. "We're nt allwed t eat anything during class." wrte ne student. "Whenever I get hungry,my stmach makes a big nise!"
T help peple with the same prblem,Hda and Murakami made a special set f ntepads (便条本) and pens.They used paper made frm ptat starch (淀粉),il and water.The pen's ink was made frm water,citric acid and cluring(柠檬酸和色素).
The tw yung men psted a vide f their prduct n the Internet.T their surprise,many peple liked it.Sn,the cmpany started selling these ntepads and pens.Within three weeks,mre than 500 sets were sld.Hundreds f custmers are prbably already eating their ntes!
(1)The new prduct can help peple wh are C .
A.thirsty
B.unhappy
C.hungry
D.full
(2)Which f the fllwing is in the right rder? D
①searched the Internet fr ideas
②jined the cmpany
③made a special set f ntepads
④tk part in a prject
⑤psted a vide n the Internet
A.⑤④③②①
B.③②①④⑤
C.⑤②①③④
D.②④①③⑤
(3)What may happen when the new prduct is widely used? D
A.Students can eat a real hamburger during class.
B.Cks may lse their wrk.
C.Mthers will nt need t ck.
D.The drawing things are nt bad t eat.
(4)Where may the passage cme frm? A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a textbk.
C.In a guidebk.
D.In a ntice.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一家日本印刷公司推出的一种新产品,可以吃掉你画在纸上的东西。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段If yu're hungry,drawing a picture f a hamburger will nt make yu feel full.Hwever,thanks t a new prduct frm a Japanese printing cmpany,yu can eat the paper that yu draw n!(如果你饿了,画一个汉堡不会让你觉得饱。然而,多亏了日本一家印刷公司的一种新产品,你可以把你画画的纸吃掉!)可知,新产品可以帮助那些肚子饿的人。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Nt lng after the tw had jined the cmpany,they tk part in a prject.(两人加入公司后不久,就参加了一个项目。)可知,他们先加入了这家公司,然后加入了一个项目,故选②④;根据第三段Hda and Murakami searched the Internet fr ideas.(河田和村上在互联网上寻找灵感。)可知,他们在互联网上寻求灵感。故选①;根据第四段T help peple with the same prblem,Hda and Murakami made a special set f ntepads and pens.(为了帮助有同样问题的人,河田和村上制作了一套特殊的便条本和笔。)可知,他们制作了一套特殊的便条本和笔,故选③;根据最后一段The tw yung men psted a vide f their prduct n the Internet.(这两名年轻人在互联网上发布了他们产品的视频。)可知,他们在互联网上发布了产品的视频,故选⑤。故正确的顺序为②④①③⑤。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Hundreds f custmers are prbably already eating their ntes!(数以百计的顾客可能已经在吃他们的笔记了!)可推测,人们吃他们的笔记,说明画的东西吃起来还可以。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段If yu're hungry,drawing a picture f a hamburger will nt make yu feel full.Hwever,thanks t a new prduct frm a Japanese printing cmpany,yu can eat the paper that yu draw n!(如果你饿了,画一个汉堡不会让你觉得饱。然而,多亏了日本一家印刷公司的一种新产品,你可以把你画画的纸吃掉!)可知,短文主要介绍了一家日本印刷公司推出的一种新产品,可以吃掉你画在纸上的东西,属于一篇科普说明文,可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.(8分)These days,smart phnes have becme essential (不可或缺的) part f peple's daily lives,cnnecting peple like never befre.But are they really bringing peple clser t each ther?
I think the answer is yes.First f all,sme smart phne apps like WeChat have made it mre cnvenient (方便的) fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.Peple are encuraged t share their ideas,pinins and feelings.It has als becme easier t develp new friendships.
Secndly,smart phnes have brken dwn the barrier (障碍) f time and space.Fr example,n scial media,we can easily read stries shared by ther peple.This may help us better understand a new friend and develp a deeper friendship.With the help f scial media,we can als learn in real time abut the life f a friend and a relative wh lives far away frm us.
Sme peple argue that smart phnes are preventing us frm interacting (交流) with ne anther.They have perhaps neglected (忽视) the fact that there are many different ways f using smart phnes.Having access t smart phnes desn't mean we have t give up all interpersnal activities and islate urselves in the virtual (虛拟的) wrld.
I believe smart phnes are helping us create a giant scial netwrk.We are clser t each ther thanks t these small devices!
(1)What's the advantage f smart phnes accrding t the passage? C
A.They can cnnect peple like befre.
B.They can bring peple t us frm far away.
C.They can make us cmmunicate with each ther easily.
D.They can prevent us frm cmmunicating with thers.
(2)What can we d with scial media? A
A.We can read stries with scial media.
B.We can share everything with scial media.
C.We can make mre mney with scial media.
D.We can brrw things frm ur friends with scial media.
(3)Smart phnes can help us D .
A.give up all interpersnal activities
B.learn everything abut peple far away
C.stp interacting with each ther
D.create a giant scial netwrk
(4)What des the passage mainly tell us? A
A.The advantages f smart phnes.
B.Sharing stries n scial media.
C.The advantages f WeChat.
D.Smart phnes' apps.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了智能手机对人们日常生活的重要性以及它们是否真的将人们拉近了彼此的距离。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段First f all,sme smart phne apps like WeChat have made it mre cnvenient (方便的) fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.(首先,像微信这样的智能手机应用程序使人们之间的交流更加方便。)可知手机可以使我们彼此沟通很容易,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example,n scial media,we can easily read stries shared by ther peple.(例如,在社交媒体上,我们可以很容易地读到别人分享的故事。)可知我们可以通过社交媒体阅读故事,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段I believe smart phnes are helping us create a giant scial netwrk.(我相信智能手机正在帮助我们创建一个巨大的社交网络。)可知智能手机可以帮助我们创建一个巨大的社交网络,故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段I think the answer is yes.First f all,sme smart phne apps like WeChat have made it mre cnvenient (方便的) fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.Peple are encuraged t share their ideas,pinins and feelings.It has als becme easier t develp new friendships.(我认为答案是肯定的。首先,像微信这样的智能手机应用程序使人们之间的交流更加方便。人们被鼓励分享他们的想法、观点和感受。结交新朋友也变得更容易了。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了智能手机的优点,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第四部分补全对话。第一节根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中又两个为多余选项。
12.(5分)(Ann and Ben are talking abut an air purifier (净化器).A=Ann,B=Ben)
A:Gd mrning,Ben!
B:Gd mrning,Ann.I haven't seen yu fr several days.Where have yu been?
A:(1) F
B:Back frm Shanghai?Fr hliday r fr business?
A:Fr hliday.(2) E Lk,it's arund my neck.Yu knw,I like clean air.
B:We all d.Des it wrk well?
A:Yes,it wrks well.(3) D Air pllutin has brught me health prblems.
B:It's really a great inventin!
A:S it is.It's said that indr air is tw t five times mre plluted than utdr air.
B:Hw much is it?
A:(4) B
B:I'd like t buy ne,t.
A:Why nt?(5) C
B:That's great!Yur friends will be thankful t yu.
【分析】对话谈论了安从上海带回来的空气净化器。
【解答】(1)根据上句问句Where have yu been?(你去哪儿了?)以及下句Back frm Shanghai?(从上海回来?)可知,说话人去了上海。F选项"我刚从上海回来"符合语境。故选F。
(2)根据后句Lk,it's arund my neck.Yu knw,I like clean air.(看,它在我脖子上。你知道,我喜欢清新的空气。)可知,说话人买了一个可以净化空气的东西。E选项"我还在那里买了一个空气净化器"符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据前句Yes,it wrks well.(是的,它很好用。)可知,空气净化器可以帮助说话人净化空气。D选项"它可以帮助清洁我周围的空气"符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据上句问句Hw much is it?(它要多少钱?)可知,要回答价格。B选项"200块"符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据下句That's great!Yur friends will be thankful t yu.(太棒了!你的朋友会感激你的。)可知,说话人要把这个好东西告诉朋友们。C选项"我要把这项伟大的发明告诉我的朋友"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先通读对话,了解主题和人物关系,再根据上下文作答。
第二节根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
13.(10分)A:Hi,Rse.D yu like travelling arund the wrld?
B:Yes,I d.I like travelling t different places.I was n vacatin last mnth.
A: (1) Where did yu g n vacatin ?
B:I went t Beijing n vacatin.It is ne f the mst famus cities that I have ever knwn.
A:Yeah,Beijing is the capital f China.Did yu g anywhere special there?
B: (2) Yes,I did .I went t the Great Wall with sme Chinese friends.
A: (3) What d yu think f it ?
B:It is wnderful.As far as I knw,there are n ther man﹣made bjects as big as this.It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
A:Ww,that's amazing! (4) Hw was the fd ?
B:Everything tasted really gd!There was lts f delicius fd in Beijing.And I bught sme Beijing duck fr my parents.
A:That sunds great! (5) Hw lng have yu been there ?
B:I have been there fr ten days.
A:Did everyne have a gd time?
B:Yes.Everything was excellent.
【分析】A:嗨,罗斯。你喜欢环游世界吗?
B:是的,我喜欢。我喜欢去不同的地方旅行。我上个月在度假。
A:你去哪儿度假了?
B:我去北京度假了,它是我所知道的最著名的城市之一。
A:是的,北京是中国的首都。你去了什么特别的地方吗?
B:是的,我和一些中国朋友去了长城。
A:你觉得怎么样?
B:太棒了。据我所知,没有其他人造物体像这样大。这是世界上最长的墙。
A:哇,太棒了!食物怎么样?
B:每样东西都很好吃!北京有很多好吃的食物,我给父母买了一些北京烤鸭。
A:听起来不错。你在那儿待了多久?
B:我在那儿有十天。
A:大家玩得开心吗?
B:是的,一切都很好。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)Where did yu g n vacatin?根据下文"我去北京度假了"可知,此处询问:你去哪儿度假了?故答案为Where did yu g n vacatin?
(2)Yes,I did.根据上下文"你去了什么特别的地方吗?我和一些中国朋友去了长城"可知,此处回答:是的。故答案为Yes,I did.
(3)What d yu think f it?根据下一答句"太棒了"可知,此处询问:你觉得怎么样?故答案为What d yu think f it ?
(4)Hw was the fd?根据下一答句"每样东西都很好吃"可知,此处询问:食物怎么样?故答案为Hw was the fd?
(5)Hw lng have yu been there?根据后一句"我在那儿已经有十天",可知,此处询问:你在那儿多久?故答案为Hw lng have yu been there?
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。
第五部分词语运用。第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(每空仅限 1个单词)
14.(1分) We ften take part in different activities (activity) after class.
【分析】课后我们经常参加不同的活动。
【解答】分析句意根据提示可知空格处缺少名词,activity作为"活动"讲是可数名词,前面又different修饰,用复数形式。
故填:activities。
【点评】根据中英文判断待译部分的含义,运用所掌握的词汇正确答题。
15.(1分)He was quite humrus ,and I liked that abut him. (humur)
【分析】他很幽默,我喜欢他这一点。
【解答】humur"幽默",名词。根据"was quite"可知,空格处应用形容词作表语。humur的形容词为humrus。
故填:humrus。
【点评】充分理解句子意思,根据提示正确答题,注意单词形式的变化。
16.(1分) Oh!My Gd!I can hardly (hard) believe I wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
【分析】哦!我的上帝!我简直不敢相信我在比赛中得了一等奖。
【解答】hard努力、难的,副词或形容词。根据"我能相信我在比赛中得了一等奖。"可知,应该是"简直不",填副词hardly。
故答案为:hardly。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17.(1分) We shuld be a gd listener (listen) when we cmmunicate with thers.
【分析】当我们与他人交流时,我们应该成为一个好的倾听者。
【解答】listen听,动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词listener"倾听者"。
故答案为:listener。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18.(1分)Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in silence (silent).
【分析】其他学生在说笑,但爱丽丝在安静地学习.
【解答】答案:silence 根据提示,推测意思是其他学生在说笑,但爱丽丝在安静地学习.这里需要副词修饰动词study,而in silence是一个固定副词短语,安静地,故答案是silence.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
19.(1分) My English teacher encurages (curage) me t speak English every day.
【分析】我的英语老师鼓励我每天说英语。
【解答】curage勇气,名词。句子缺少谓语,根据every day"每天"可知,一般现在时态,主语teacher单数,谓语动词用encurage的第三人称单数形式encurages"鼓励"。
故答案为:encurages。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20.(1分) Mrs.Smith asked us t intrduce urselves (us) at the first English class.
【分析】史密斯夫人让我们在第一堂英语课上做自我介绍。
【解答】intrduce neself"自我介绍",固定搭配,因此此处应使用反身代词;us"我们",人称代词宾格,对应的反身代词是urselves,意为"我们自己"。
故答案为:urselves。
【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21.(1分) Jhn invited (invite) me t his birthday party last week.
【分析】约翰上周邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
【解答】invite邀请。根据句子中的last week可知时态是一般过去时,谓语由动词的过去式表示,因此空格处填invited。
故答案为:invited。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
22.(1分) Yu may have a fever!Have yu taken (take) yur temperature?
【分析】你可能发烧了!你量过体温了吗?
【解答】量体温:take ne's temperature。根据句中的have可知空格处应填taken构成现在完成时。
故答案为:taken。
【点评】本题主要考查过去分词的用法。
23.(1分) The green clr is much brighter (bright) than the ne yu had.
【分析】绿色的比你那件要鲜艳得多。
【解答】bright鲜艳的,形容词;由后面的than可知,此处应用其比较级形式,bright的比较级为brighter。
故填:brighter。
【点评】根据提示词,结合语境,填写正确答案。
第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24.(15分)Zhanglu is a translatr (翻译官) in China.She is famus as a Chinese mst beautiful translatr.Zhanglu(1) was (be) brn in 1977,Shandng.Her mther wrked in a hspital, (2) and her father wrked in a railway statin.She was talented in English(3) when she was yung.She still studied hard in English at schl,her desk was always full f English(4) newspapers (newspaper) and English bks.When she was listening t BBC in the early mrning,thers were still sleeping in bed.She wrked in the Ministry f freign affairs (外交部) (5) at the age f twenty﹣three.Since then,she(6) has tld (tell) lts f Chinese stries in English t help the freigners knw mre abut Chinese culture.She says if yu want(7) t learn (learn) English well and be(8) a gd translatr,yu shuld study hard and keep learning Chinese stries and beautiful articles,then yu can tell (9) interesting (interest) Chinese stries t freigners,at the same time,imprving yur English.
We shuld learn English(10) well (gd) like Zhanglu.Wherever we g,we will cntinue shwing ur Chinese stries and making Chinese vice heard.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家张璐的故事。她出生于1977年,山东。她从小就在英语方面很有天赋,并且在学校里努力学习英语。她在外交部工作时,向外国人讲解了很多中国故事,帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。她认为如果想成为一名优秀的翻译家,就应该努力学习英语,同时了解中国故事和美文,这样就能向外国人讲述有趣的中国故事,同时提高自己的英语水平。我们应该像张璐一样努力学习英语,无论走到哪里,都能展示我们的中国故事,让中国的声音传播出去。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:张璐,1977年出生于山东。根据in 1977可知时态是一般过去时,主语是单数名词,故填:was。
(2)考查连词。句意:她母亲在医院工作,父亲在火车站工作。根据语境,表并列,故填:and。
(3)考查连词。句意:她年轻时就有英语天赋。根据语境,when引导的时间状语从句,故填:when。
(4)考查名词。句意:她在学校里仍然努力学习英语,她的桌子上总是放满了英语报纸和英语书籍。根据语境,要用复数名词表类别,故填:newspapers。
(5)考查介词。句意:她23岁时在外交部工作。根据at the age f在岁时,故填:at。
(6)考查动词。句意:从那时起,她用英语讲了很多中国故事,帮助外国人更多地了解中国文化。根据Since then可知时态是现在完成时,构成是have/has dne,主语是she,故填:has tld。
(7)考查动词。句意:如果你想学好英语,成为一名优秀的翻译,你应该努力学习,不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章,然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事,同时提高你的英语水平。根据want t d sth想做某事,固定短语,故填:t learn。
(8)考查冠词。句意:如果你想学好英语,成为一名优秀的翻译,你应该努力学习,不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章,然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事,同时提高你的英语水平。根据translatr是单数名词,表泛指,gd以辅音音素开头,故填:a。
(9)考查形容词。句意:如果你想学好英语,成为一名优秀的翻译,你应该努力学习,不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章,然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事,同时提高你的英语水平。根据题干,用形容词作定语,修饰物,故填:interesting。
(10)考查副词。句意:我们应该像张璐一样学好英语。根据 learn是动词,要用副词修饰,故填:well。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第六部分书面表达。
25.(15分)假如你是李华,Tny是你新结交的网友,他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容需包括:
(1)最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因;
(2)最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。
要求:
(1)根据提示内容,可适当拓展,不要逐字翻译;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名:
(3)开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tny,
Thank yu fr yur e﹣mail.Here is smething abut my favurite hbby.
__________________
What is yur favurite hbby?Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was ten,I was weak and ften fell ill.当我十岁的时候,我很虚弱,经常生病。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I asked my father t teach me hw t swim.我请父亲教我游泳。
hw t swim如何游泳,是疑问词接不定式。
【解答】Dear Tny,
Thank yu fr yur e﹣mail.Here is smething abut my favurite hbby.(点题)
I like swimming in my free time.(最喜欢的业余爱好是什么)When I was ten,I was weak and ften fell ill.【高分句型一】Then ne day,my father tk me t a swimming pl.There I nticed many children swimming in the pl happily.I asked my father t teach me hw t swim.【高分句型二】And I learnt quickly with his help.Hw happy I was!(开始时间和起因)Since then,I ften went swimming and it has becme my favrite hbby.I became mre cnfident.Nw I have swum fr fur years,and I am in great cnditin.I feel really healthy.(带来的影响)
What is yur favurite hbby?Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)
A.father
B.mther
C.grandmther
(2)
A.tree
B.table
C.windw
(3)
A.needed t
B.might
C.culd
(4)
A.sprts
B.shpping
C.husewrk
(5)
A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
(6)
A.cme
B.save
C.put .
(7)
A.eggs
B.baskets
C.dllars
(8)
A.carefully
B.carelessly
C.freely
(9)
A.up
B.rising
C.drpping
(10)
A.in the car
B.n the bus
C.n the bike
(11)
A.sadly
B.excitedly
C.luckily
(12)
A.hwever
B.in all
C.at last
(13)
A.same
B.different
C.similar
(14)
A.started
B.ended
C.turned
(15)
A.when
B.befre
C.because
A.S I d.
B.It's 200 yuan.
C.I'll tell my friends abut the great inventin.
D.It can help clean the air arund me.
E.And I bught an air purifier there.
F.I've just cme back frm Shanghai.
G.Yu can't buy ne here.
(1)
A.father
B.mther
C.grandmther
(2)
A.tree
B.table
C.windw
(3)
A.needed t
B.might
C.culd
(4)
A.sprts
B.shpping
C.husewrk
(5)
A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
(6)
A.cme
B.save
C.put .
(7)
A.eggs
B.baskets
C.dllars
(8)
A.carefully
B.carelessly
C.freely
(9)
A.up
B.rising
C.drpping
(10)
A.in the car
B.n the bus
C.n the bike
(11)
A.sadly
B.excitedly
C.luckily
(12)
A.hwever
B.in all
C.at last
(13)
A.same
B.different
C.similar
(14)
A.started
B.ended
C.turned
(15)
A.when
B.befre
C.because
A.S I d.
B.It's 200 yuan.
C.I'll tell my friends abut the great inventin.
D.It can help clean the air arund me.
E.And I bught an air purifier there.
F.I've just cme back frm Shanghai.
G.Yu can't buy ne here.
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