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《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习5 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
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这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习5 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空，共4页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅰ)
1．[2023·湖南长沙雅礼中学期中]If yu simply agree in arguments and discussins, yu ________ (stand) ut frm the crwd.
2．[2023·江苏海门一诊]Usually the prverb “great minds think alike, but fls seldm differ” ________ (shrt) t “great minds think alike”．
3．[2023·广东茂名五校联盟联考]“The mre the Chinese knw Russians and the mre Russians knw the Chinese, the strnger ur relatins will be，” ________ (say) frmer Russian president Dmitry Medvedev in 2010.
4．[2023·四川乐山高中调研]It ________ (reprt) that 2019 saw mre than 60，000 peple visit the place.
5．Furthermre, the amunt f sleep ________ (change) greatly ver the past 15 years.
6．It ________ (grw) int a lifestyle chice f Chinese peple using mbile payments thrughut their daily activities s far.
7．There ________ (be) several steps befre I gt that special plastic card.
8．Previusly, equipment fr space experiments ________ (be) sent via the carg spacecraft Tianzhu1.
9．Tm culd have finished all the wrk n his wn, but he ________ (refer) t the teacher fr help.
10．Unless sme extra mney ________ (find), the theatre will clse.
Ⅱ.七选五
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. __1__. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.__2__.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. __3__， instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
__4__. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. __5__， the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A．The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D．Dn't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It's a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F．Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G．It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
Ⅲ.完形填空
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh had recently __1__ the shp.
S I sat fr the haircut. The uncle asked me hw __2__ I wanted it. I answered, “Just d as my dad had __3__ yu the last time.”
He smiled. Befre starting the __4__， he added, “What if I keep it lng？”
I __5__ he was jking. S I jked t. I said, “I can't __6__ what wuld happen t yur shp then！”
The mment I said it, the assistant __7__ frm behind. “Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh？”
I admit I was t __8__ at that mment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an __9__ lk.
Frm that day n, I __10__ stpped jking abut anyne's prfessin and wrks. It is ne f the mst __11__ incidents in my life, which taught me t __12__ the prfessin and wrks f a persn, n matter hw __13__ they are.
I'm __14__ that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my wrds. Wrds d make a __15__.
1．A.left B．pened
C．jined D．visited
B．lng
C．ften D．sn
3．A.instructed B．invited
C．prmised D．cnvinced
4．A.discussin B．jurney
C．training D．haircut
5．A.agreed B．heard
C．hped D．knew
6．A.frget B．tlerate
C．guarantee D．understand
7．A.urged B．shuted
C．laughed D．helped
8．A.angry B．prud
C．scared D．curius
9．A.anxius B．appealing
C．encuraging D．awkward
10．A.suddenly B．cmpletely
C．temprarily D．regularly
11．A.imprtant B．exciting
C．strange D．interesting
12．A.learn B．enter
C．change D．respect
13．A.hard B．small
C．gd D．cmplex
14．A.srry B．cnfident
C．grateful D．embarrassed
15．A.difference B．mistake
C．chice D．jke
黄金考点
语法填空——并列连词
2022·全国甲卷
说明文
229词
★★☆☆☆
2023·八省联考
记叙文
285词
★★☆☆☆
考点10
表示并列
考例
In much f Asia, especially the scalled “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ________________________________________________________________________
Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
点拨
China, Japan, Krea与Vietnam之间是并列关系，并列连词用and。
考点11
表示转折
考例
Germs, which can't be fund with yur naked eyes, are everywhere. They are very tiny ________________________________________________________________________
yu can still see them with a micrscpe.
点拨
与前一分句语义上存在转折，故应用并列连词but连接并列句。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅰ)
1．[2023·湖南长沙雅礼中学期中]If yu simply agree in arguments and discussins, yu ________ (stand) ut frm the crwd.
2．[2023·江苏海门一诊]Usually the prverb “great minds think alike, but fls seldm differ” ________ (shrt) t “great minds think alike”．
3．[2023·广东茂名五校联盟联考]“The mre the Chinese knw Russians and the mre Russians knw the Chinese, the strnger ur relatins will be，” ________ (say) frmer Russian president Dmitry Medvedev in 2010.
4．[2023·四川乐山高中调研]It ________ (reprt) that 2019 saw mre than 60，000 peple visit the place.
5．Furthermre, the amunt f sleep ________ (change) greatly ver the past 15 years.
6．It ________ (grw) int a lifestyle chice f Chinese peple using mbile payments thrughut their daily activities s far.
7．There ________ (be) several steps befre I gt that special plastic card.
8．Previusly, equipment fr space experiments ________ (be) sent via the carg spacecraft Tianzhu1.
9．Tm culd have finished all the wrk n his wn, but he ________ (refer) t the teacher fr help.
10．Unless sme extra mney ________ (find), the theatre will clse.
Ⅱ.七选五
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. __1__. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.__2__.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. __3__， instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
__4__. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. __5__， the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A．The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D．Dn't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It's a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F．Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G．It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
Ⅲ.完形填空
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh had recently __1__ the shp.
S I sat fr the haircut. The uncle asked me hw __2__ I wanted it. I answered, “Just d as my dad had __3__ yu the last time.”
He smiled. Befre starting the __4__， he added, “What if I keep it lng？”
I __5__ he was jking. S I jked t. I said, “I can't __6__ what wuld happen t yur shp then！”
The mment I said it, the assistant __7__ frm behind. “Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh？”
I admit I was t __8__ at that mment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an __9__ lk.
Frm that day n, I __10__ stpped jking abut anyne's prfessin and wrks. It is ne f the mst __11__ incidents in my life, which taught me t __12__ the prfessin and wrks f a persn, n matter hw __13__ they are.
I'm __14__ that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my wrds. Wrds d make a __15__.
1．A.left B．pened
C．jined D．visited
B．lng
C．ften D．sn
3．A.instructed B．invited
C．prmised D．cnvinced
4．A.discussin B．jurney
C．training D．haircut
5．A.agreed B．heard
C．hped D．knew
6．A.frget B．tlerate
C．guarantee D．understand
7．A.urged B．shuted
C．laughed D．helped
8．A.angry B．prud
C．scared D．curius
9．A.anxius B．appealing
C．encuraging D．awkward
10．A.suddenly B．cmpletely
C．temprarily D．regularly
11．A.imprtant B．exciting
C．strange D．interesting
12．A.learn B．enter
C．change D．respect
13．A.hard B．small
C．gd D．cmplex
14．A.srry B．cnfident
C．grateful D．embarrassed
15．A.difference B．mistake
C．chice D．jke
黄金考点
语法填空——并列连词
2022·全国甲卷
说明文
229词
★★☆☆☆
2023·八省联考
记叙文
285词
★★☆☆☆
考点10
表示并列
考例
In much f Asia, especially the scalled “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ________________________________________________________________________
Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
点拨
China, Japan, Krea与Vietnam之间是并列关系，并列连词用and。
考点11
表示转折
考例
Germs, which can't be fund with yur naked eyes, are everywhere. They are very tiny ________________________________________________________________________
yu can still see them with a micrscpe.
点拨
与前一分句语义上存在转折，故应用并列连词but连接并列句。
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