还剩2页未读，
继续阅读
《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习10 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
展开
这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习10 单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共4页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)
1．[2023·陕西西安交大附中检测]Yuan Lngping had tw dreams: t enjy the cl shade beneath rice plants taller than men and t see hybrid rice grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the ________ (glbe) fd shrtage.
2．[2023·重庆调研]The wrld is ________ (current) trying t get back n its feet after dealing with the influence f the crnavirus pandemic.
3．[2023·安徽淮北一模]The lessn, ________ (main) aimed at yung students frm all ver the wrld, began with a live bradcast that was frm the rbiting China Space Statin n Thursday afternn.
4．[2023·辽宁沈阳质检]All ________ (taste) fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect.
5．They are likely t respnd ________ (psitive) t the president's request fr aid.
6．The girl used t be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
7．Hpe is a gd thing, maybe the ________ (gd) f things, and n gd thing ever dies.
8．I read sme chapters frm Harry Ptter t my bred and ________ (nise) children.
9．The rad has seen many traffic accidents. Thus yu shuld be careful when driving alng the rad, ______ (particular) n rainy days.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Rbts are knwn as the future f technlgy. Rbtics technlgy has just landed in the wrkplace and there is a lt f wrk t d. Belw we'll discuss sme f the best and mst advanced rbts ever made by humans.
Asim
The primary fcus f the rbt is t help peple. Asim travels all arund the wrld, making peple aware hw rbts can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a sccer ball. The rbt can cmmunicate with peple in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.
Created by：Hnda (Japan)
Sphia
It is a realistic example f a perfect rbt because it has abut 50 different facial expressins just like humans. Sphia is primarily designed fr educatin, research and entertainment. It travels thrughut the wrld explaining t peple the imprtance f rbts in human life.
Created by：Hansn Rbtics (Hng Kng, China)
Atlas
Its bdy shape is s dynamic that it can use its all bdy skills t mve quickly and balance itself n diverse terrains (地形). The rbt is capable f perfrming many different tasks but sme favurite tasks are running, jumping and turning ver. Its advanced AI systems make it capable f sensing barriers and negtiating diverse terrains.
Created by：Bstn Dynamics (United States)
Spt
Spt is an animal rbt, r say a dg rbt, because it lks very similar t a dg. Spt can search arund yur ffice, hme, playgrund etc. as a nrmal dg usually des. Spt has sme utstanding functins. Fr example, it can map yur envirnment, sense barriers, and lift packages.
Created by：Bstn Dynamics (United States)
1．Which f the fllwing characterizes Asim?
A．Its high speed.
B．Its facial expressins.
C．Its language ability.
D．Its cmmunicatin skills.
2．Which rbt is created by China?
A．Asim. B．Sphia.
C．Atlas. D．Spt.
3．What d Atlas and Spt have in cmmn?
A．They can change their bdy shapes.
B．They can carry small packages.
C．They can help d sme husewrk.
D．They can detect barriers arund.
B
Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy. I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph. I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil's Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazylking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4．Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A．By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.
B．By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C．By studying the gegraphical cnditins.
D．By creating settings in the crn fields.
5．What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A．Prper time management.
B．Gd shting techniques.
C．Adventurus spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
6．What can we infer frm the authr's trip with friends t Devil's Lake?
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B．They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C．They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D．They had prblems with their equipment.
7．Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil's Lake?
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encuraging. D．Cmfrting.
黄金考点
语法填空——时态、语态
2023·合肥高三质检
应用文
280词
★★☆☆☆
2023·全国乙卷
记叙文
293词
★★★☆☆
考点20
根据上下文时态确定时态
考例
True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me n real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder！”
点拨
根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时， 故填meant。
考点21
根据时间状语确定时态
考例
Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice.
点拨
根据时间状语“since 2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为the cuntry，故应填has grwn。
考点22
根据语意、主谓关系确定语态
考例
The artist was sure he wuld ________ (chse).
点拨
句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情态动词wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)
1．[2023·陕西西安交大附中检测]Yuan Lngping had tw dreams: t enjy the cl shade beneath rice plants taller than men and t see hybrid rice grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the ________ (glbe) fd shrtage.
2．[2023·重庆调研]The wrld is ________ (current) trying t get back n its feet after dealing with the influence f the crnavirus pandemic.
3．[2023·安徽淮北一模]The lessn, ________ (main) aimed at yung students frm all ver the wrld, began with a live bradcast that was frm the rbiting China Space Statin n Thursday afternn.
4．[2023·辽宁沈阳质检]All ________ (taste) fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect.
5．They are likely t respnd ________ (psitive) t the president's request fr aid.
6．The girl used t be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
7．Hpe is a gd thing, maybe the ________ (gd) f things, and n gd thing ever dies.
8．I read sme chapters frm Harry Ptter t my bred and ________ (nise) children.
9．The rad has seen many traffic accidents. Thus yu shuld be careful when driving alng the rad, ______ (particular) n rainy days.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Rbts are knwn as the future f technlgy. Rbtics technlgy has just landed in the wrkplace and there is a lt f wrk t d. Belw we'll discuss sme f the best and mst advanced rbts ever made by humans.
Asim
The primary fcus f the rbt is t help peple. Asim travels all arund the wrld, making peple aware hw rbts can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a sccer ball. The rbt can cmmunicate with peple in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.
Created by：Hnda (Japan)
Sphia
It is a realistic example f a perfect rbt because it has abut 50 different facial expressins just like humans. Sphia is primarily designed fr educatin, research and entertainment. It travels thrughut the wrld explaining t peple the imprtance f rbts in human life.
Created by：Hansn Rbtics (Hng Kng, China)
Atlas
Its bdy shape is s dynamic that it can use its all bdy skills t mve quickly and balance itself n diverse terrains (地形). The rbt is capable f perfrming many different tasks but sme favurite tasks are running, jumping and turning ver. Its advanced AI systems make it capable f sensing barriers and negtiating diverse terrains.
Created by：Bstn Dynamics (United States)
Spt
Spt is an animal rbt, r say a dg rbt, because it lks very similar t a dg. Spt can search arund yur ffice, hme, playgrund etc. as a nrmal dg usually des. Spt has sme utstanding functins. Fr example, it can map yur envirnment, sense barriers, and lift packages.
Created by：Bstn Dynamics (United States)
1．Which f the fllwing characterizes Asim?
A．Its high speed.
B．Its facial expressins.
C．Its language ability.
D．Its cmmunicatin skills.
2．Which rbt is created by China?
A．Asim. B．Sphia.
C．Atlas. D．Spt.
3．What d Atlas and Spt have in cmmn?
A．They can change their bdy shapes.
B．They can carry small packages.
C．They can help d sme husewrk.
D．They can detect barriers arund.
B
Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy. I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph. I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil's Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazylking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4．Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A．By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.
B．By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C．By studying the gegraphical cnditins.
D．By creating settings in the crn fields.
5．What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A．Prper time management.
B．Gd shting techniques.
C．Adventurus spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
6．What can we infer frm the authr's trip with friends t Devil's Lake?
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B．They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C．They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D．They had prblems with their equipment.
7．Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil's Lake?
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encuraging. D．Cmfrting.
黄金考点
语法填空——时态、语态
2023·合肥高三质检
应用文
280词
★★☆☆☆
2023·全国乙卷
记叙文
293词
★★★☆☆
考点20
根据上下文时态确定时态
考例
True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me n real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder！”
点拨
根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时， 故填meant。
考点21
根据时间状语确定时态
考例
Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice.
点拨
根据时间状语“since 2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为the cuntry，故应填has grwn。
考点22
根据语意、主谓关系确定语态
考例
The artist was sure he wuld ________ (chse).
点拨
句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情态动词wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
相关试卷
《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解： 这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共4页。
《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习7 单句语法填空＋阅读理解： 这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习7 单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。
《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习6 单句语法填空＋阅读理解： 这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习6 单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共4页。
