广东省东莞市2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末英语模拟试卷（8）含答案

这是一份广东省东莞市2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末英语模拟试卷（8）含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择(本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, mbile phnes have becme mre and mre ppular with bth the yung and the ld. Peple accept the cnvenient way f cmmunicatin and sme even cannt live withut them. They play _ 1_ imprtant rle in peple's life.
Grace is a sixty-year-ld wman. She lives _2_ her self because her s n wrks in anther city. She used t feel lnely. One day, her s n bught a mbile phne fr her _3_ taught her hw t use WeChat. Since then, she hasn't felt lnely because she _4_talk with her sn face t face with the help f WeChat. What's mre, she has made many friends _5_ have the same hbby as her thrugh WeChat. She thinks mbile phnes have made her life clrful and cnvenient.
Hwever, as fr teenagers, mbile phnes are nt s _6_ fr them. Tny is a middle schl student frm Shanghai. Last year, a mbile phne _7_ t him as his birthday gift by his father. Tny liked it very much because he culd d many things with his mbile phne, such as listening t music, watching mvies, and _8_ in tuch with his friends. He paid n attentin t his study anymre. He cmpletely lst _9_ in the mbile phne. Finally, his father had t take back his mbile phne. Frm the stry we knw _10_ imprtant it is t use mbile phnes prperly.
( )1. A. the B. an C. a D./
( )2. A. at B. n C. fr D. by
( )3. A. r B. s C. and D. but
( )4. A. can B. may C. must D. need
( )5. A. when B. wh C. which D. whm
( )6. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
( )7. A. gave B. will give C. was given D. will be given
( )8. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
( )9. A. him B. her C. herself D. himself
( )10. A. what B. what a C. what an D. hw
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Gu Ailing, a Chinese skier(滑雪运动员), has already wn tw gld _1_ at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Gu was brn t an American father and a Chinese mther. She was _2_ in San Francisc. She lived there fr ver ten years. The girl, hwever, has always been _3_that she has a Chinese rt(根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a“Beijing girl”.
Gu _4_ skiing when she was nly three. She gt her first _5_ at the age f nine. Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin. Hping t _6_ tens f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.
Gu has already brught China medals befre the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In August, she _7_ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin. Her _8_ cngratulated her nline. After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000. Peple called _9_ a“brn skier”.
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many gld medals will she win fr China in the future? The _10_ may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.
( )1. A. medals B. bills C. gifts D. mails
( )2. A. discussed B. hated C. raised D. nticed
( )3. A. relaxed B. mad C. afraid D. prud
( )4. A. started B. frgt C. kept D. regretted
( )5. A. ability B. win C. jb D. subject
( )6. A. encurage B. allw C. invite D. advise
( )7. A. suffered frm B. jined in C. set up D. paid fr
( )8. A. relatives B. classmates C. caches D. fans
( )9. A. her B.it C.him D.me
( )10. A. standard B. plicy C. result D. reasn
三、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Pverty(贫穷) is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the prud achievement. During fighting pverty, we've been mved by many heres.
( )1. Wh helped girls g t cllege?
A. Zhang Guimei. B. Ma Xianglin. C. Chen Zaiming. D. All f the abve.
( )2. Hw did peple g t the nearest twn in Wushan, Chngqing in the past?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.
( )3. Which place was well-knwn fr wild mushrms in the text?
A. Lijiang. B. Wushan. C. Jingdng Yi. D. Nt mentined.
( )4. Hw many villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years in China?
A.832. B.1,800. C.12,8000. D.98,990,000.
( )5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Girls didn't want t g t schl in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B. It takes peple three hurs t drive t the nearest twn in Wushan nw.
C. Peple used t be gd at grwing wild mushrms in Jingdn g Yi.
D. China has gt the greatest achievement n lifting ut f pverty.
B
Mst f us have three meals a day. We take fd fr granted(理所当然). And we dn't think abut it. But experts argue that a fd crisis is cming. This crisis is ging t make us change the way we think abut fd.
Fd is in great need because f the grwing wrld ppulatin. By 1960, the ppulatin was three billin. It dubled t six billin by 1999. By 2050, the fd prices will get higher and higher.
S, what can a hungry, crwded wrld d? One suggestin is t eat less meat. Meat uses mre natural resurces(资源) than grains(谷物). It requires mre land t prduce ne pund f meat than t prduce ne pund f grain. It als requires between 5 and 10 times mre water than vegetables. S, eating less meat will prvide mre land fr farming, and it will save water.
T eat less meat, peple will need t change their eating habits. That will nt be easy. Americans, fr example, always lve meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as peple in ther cuntries. At the same time, in develping cuntries like China and Brazil, sales f meat have duble d in the last 20 years. They will duble again by 2050.
Demanding(需要) fr meat will cntinue t put pressure n natural resurces.
Wrld ppulatin is increasing, resurces are becming fewer, and fd prices are rising. Therefre, we need t rethink what we eat every day. Fr meat lvers, we dn't need t give up meat cmpletely. But we need t eat mre grains and less meat.
( )6. The underlined wrd“crisis”prbably means“______”in Chinese.
A.种植 B. 营养 C.危机 D.改善
( )7. Fd is in great need because ______ accrding t the passage.
A. the wrld's ppulatin is bigger B. the wrld's ppulatin is smaller
C. peple have n land t plant fd D. peple dn't want t plant fd
( )8. Eating less meat will use ______.
A. mre land and mre water B. less land and less water
C. less land but mre water D. mre land but less water
( )9. Americans eat ______ as much meat as peple in ther cuntries.
A. nce B. twice C. five times D. ten times
( )10. This passage is mainly talking abut _______.
A. what a fd crisis is
B. hw the wrld's ppulatin increases
C. hw much meat peple eat
D. hw t deal with the fd crisis
C
配对阅读。上面是对五个人的个人情况的描述，下面是七个电子产品或APP的介绍，请为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或 APP，并将最佳答案的字母编号写在题前括号内。
( )11. Cathy was given a task by her teacher. She has t give a news reprt t her classmates n imprtant events during the week. She needs t get sme infrmatin.
( )12. Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds f games. Super Mari is ne f his favrites.
( )13. Jennifer is quite interested in taking phts. She always takes funny phts with her friends. She thinks taking phts is her best way f keeping memries.
( )14. Jhn is ging t d business in the UK. During his stay, he needs t pack a suit and smething like maps t shw him the way arund, t.
( )15. Bb finds it difficult t read English nvels. He has a pr vcabulary. He wants t find a cnvenient and interesting way t learn English with thers.
A. Super Mari Run ffers yu an unfrgettable experience n playing Mari games. New adventures, new settings and new tasks with ur ld heres. Cme and jin us nw!
B. With Great Pht yu will start learning phtgraphy by practicing with the help f interactive lessns. Yu will gradually gain understanding f the art f phtgraphy.
C. Discver the wrld with Ggle Maps. It is a great help er when yu are traveling.
Experience Street View,3D Mapping, turn by turn directins, indr maps and mre thrugh yur devices.
D. Hell English is used by mre than 30,000,000 English learners. This app fcuses n helping yu master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building yur vcabulary.
E. Vista is an app fr yu t learn abut the latest news arund the wrld. It als has a weekly review f imprtant events, s yu can't miss anything imprtant!
F. Map My Walk is a fitness tracking applicatin that makes yu able t use the built-in GPS f yur mbile device t track all f yur fitness activities.
G. It's very cnvenient fr yu t use ur Phts G. Just click ne buttn when yu can add funny icns t yur pht.
四、短文填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共15 分)
用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题后横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mr. Turner always gave new students a buddy(同桌) with the _1_ hbbies as them. This mrning, when a new classmate Jhn was intrduced, I nticed Adam and Chen __2_ at him and the by smiled back. I was sure I wuldn't be _3_ as his buddy.
“Hyun, I want yu t be Jhn's buddy this term,”said Mr. Turner. Me?I culdn't believe my ears! Jhn walked ver t my desk and _4_ dwn beside me.“Hell,”he smiled at me.“Hell,”I replied, nt lking at him.
All mrning I culd feel Adam and Chen lking angrily at me, but Jhn didn't seem t ntice. Finally the _5_ rang fr a break. I had butterflies in my stmach. I knew that Adam and Chen were ging t make fun _6_ me in frnt f Jhn, and that Jhn wuld decide that he'd rather be buddies with them.
Sure enugh, as sn as we gt utside, Adam and Chen swaggered up(大摇大摆地走) t _7_.“Mr. Turner says yu're a gd basketball player, Jhn,”said Adam.“Wuld yu like t play with us at the lunch break? Hyun is a dull by wh desn't knw anything abut basketball.”“N, thanks,”said Jhn.“I'll play chess with Hyun, _8_ he desn't mind. Mr. Turner says he's _9_ excellent player.”
I felt relaxed as Jhn and I crssed the playgrund. I remembered the saying _10_we learned in class abut nt judging a bk by its cver. I cmpletely misjudged Jhn.
1._________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ _ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10._________
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分)
A)回答问题(本题共 5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，回答短文后面的问题。
As a student, we must have hmewrk every day. Hw d we deal with ur hmewrk? When d we usually finish ur hmewrk? Here is sme advice fr us t finish ur hmewrk well.
Ding hmewrk shuld be the first thing, and we shuld d ur hmewrk as sn as we get hme even if we have after-schl activities. At the same time, it is fine t allw fr a snack break and als t allw fr stretching(伸展) breaks.
We shuld always remember that it is ur duty t d ur hmewrk. Dn't depend n ur mum and dad fr help. Please try t find the answer urselves because we will learn much mre that way.
When we have a questin, especially smething abut a science r maths, dn't always turn t ur teacher! It is a gd idea t try t find the answer urselves. If this desn't wrk, we can als lk at ur textbks carefully. They may help us understand the prblem.
Finally while ding hmewrk, dn't think abut r d ther things. Keep wrking. Setting a time limit(限制) ften helps with this. Different ages decide different amunts f time.10-15 minutes is gd fr a child that's aged 6-8. A time f 20-30 minutes is abut right fr a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying fr 30-45 minutes at the ages f 13-15. This, f curse, depends n yur ability t pay attentin and stay n tasks.
When shuld we d hmewrk?
________________________________________________________________________
Why des the writer think we shuld find the answer urselves while ding hmewrk?
________________________________________________________________________
What shuld we d if we can't find the answers urselves when we have a questin?
________________________________________________________________________
Hw can we keep urselves wrking?
________________________________________________________________________
Hw lng can a 14-year-ld child keep studying?
________________________________________________________________________
B)书面表达(15 分)
开学后，由于“双减政策”，我们的周末作业量少了、学习负担轻了。假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请你结合上面的文章，写一篇短文介绍你周末作业的情况。
内容包括：
1.讲述某一次你完成周末作业的经过及感受；
2.制定出以后完成周末作业的计划(至少两点)；
3.呼吁大家认真对待周末作业。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Since ur cuntry carried ut the“duble reductin plicy”,____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、语法选择
1—5 BDCAB 6—10 ACCDD
二、完形填空
1—5 ACDAB 6—10 ABDAC
三、阅读理解
1—5 AACDD 6—10 CABBD
11-15 EAGCD
四、短文填空
1. same 2. smiled 3. chsen 4. sat 5. bell 6. f 7. us 8. if 9. an10. which/that
五、读写综合
A)1. We shuld d ur hmewrk as sn as we get hme even if we have after-schl activities.
2. Because we will learn much mre that way.
3. We can als lk at ur textbks carefully.
4. Setting a time limit ften helps with this.
5. Fr 30-45 minutes.
B)
Since ur cuntry carried ut the “duble reductin plicy”, we have less hmewrk and felt mre relaxed n week-ends. Once I put it ff until Sunday night because I felt there was nt enugh hme-wrk. I made a lt f mistakes because I finished it in a hurry. I felt very sad the next day. S I will make a plan every week. Fr example, I can finish my hmewrk in tw days. Often ask a teacher r parents fr help when I meet sme prblems in my hme-wrk. Althugh we have less hmewrk nw, we still need t take ur hmewrk seriusly.

Helping Girls
◆Zhang Guimei
◆Lijiang, Yunnan
◆Many girls culdn't g t schl because they were very pr.
◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1,800 girls g t cllege.
Building a Rad
◆Ma Xianglin
◆Wushan, Chngqing
◆Villagers lived n the 1,000-meter-high cliffs(悬崖峭壁). S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.
◆Mr. Ma led villagers t build a rad with their hands fr 7 years. Nw they spend just an hur driving t the nearest twn. Lcal peple can sell fruit t ther places cnveniently.
Planting Mushrms(蘑菇)
◆Chen Zaiming
◆Jingdng Yi, Yunnan
◆This place was famus fr its wild mushrms. But villagers didn't knw hw t grw them.
◆Mr. Chen taught villagers t plant mushrms and helped them make ver 5 millin yuan.
Chinese Achievements
◆832 cunties(县) and 128,000 villages are n lnger in pverty.
◆98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years.
◆China is respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty since the late 1970s all ver the wrld.