人教版八年级英语上册Unit8单元复习课件

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册Unit8单元复习课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了autumn 秋天，hole 洞，butter 黄油，honey蜂蜜，spoon 勺子，shake摇动摇晃，salt盐，v覆盖遮盖，prepare准备，salt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

celebrate庆祝
n. celebratin庆祝
temperature 温度
sandwich三明治
watermeln西瓜
milk shake奶昔
cver n.封面
（二） 重点单词、短语回顾
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词(教材 P58 改编)Dn't frget t add sme_________(盐) t Russian sup.Mary put sme sugar int the cffee and _________ (摇动) the cup quickly.Linda, please help me put a_________ (勺)f milk int the tea.The_________ (蜂蜜) frm my hmetwn is really delicius.My favrite fruit is__________________ (西瓜)and I ften eat a lt in summer.
6. (教材 P60改编)Put the tmates n the_________ (三明治).7.(教材 P103 改编) After everything is ready, put anther_________ (片)f bread n tp.8. My brther desn't like any_________ (黄油)in a hamburger at all, but I like that a lt.9. Linda likes lettuce, and she usually_________ (添加)sme t her ndles.10. Please put the tree in the_________ (洞)and pur sme water int it.
11.(教材 P61改编)In mst cuntries, peple usually eat_________ (传统的)fd n special days.12.(教材 P61改编) The Spring Festival is a time fr peple t get tgether and they usually_________ (庆祝)it with a big family 's very imprtant t cntrl the______________ (温度)when we ck the fd.14. My parents usually spend several days helping my grandma pick apples in_________ (秋天) each year.15. Listening t music is ne f my________(hbby), and it makes me relax a lt.
temperature
奶昔__________________接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开__________________切碎_____________把…倒进…里__________________把…放进…里__________________一杯酸奶_____________做（罗宋）汤/爆米花/牛肉面__________________另外10分钟__________________从…中拿出…__________________一片/块/段__________________
a/ne cup f ygurt
make (Russian) sup/ppcrn/beef ndles
anther ten minutes
take ut frm…=take…ut f
反义词：turn ff关闭
既可以放液体，也可以放固体。
11. 对…表示感谢__________________12. 把…和…混合__________________13. 用…装满…__________________14. 一些；几个__________________15. 用…覆盖__________________16. 把…切成…__________________17. 用某物招待某人__________________18. 以高温；在高温下___________19. 现在；如今__________________20. 一个接一个__________________
give thanks fr
serve sth t sb=serve sb(with) sth.
at a very high temperature
these days
be filled with…充满了
be cvered with被覆盖。
翻译句子1.你怎样做香蕉奶昔？__________________________________________________________2. 我们需要多少香蕉？__________________________________________________________3. 我们需要多少酸奶？__________________________________________________________4. 这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。__________________________________________________________5. 现在就是享有米线的时刻了！__________________________________________________________
Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
Hw many bananas d we need?
Hw much ygurt d we need?
Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
Nw, it’s time t enjy the rice ndles!
固定句型：It’s time (fr sb) t d sth（某人）是时候该做某事了。
要点1 hw many 和hw much
－Hw many bks are there n the desk? 桌上有几本书？ －There are five. 有五本。－Hw much is yur schlbag? 你的书包多少钱？ －It’s 100 yuan. 一百元。－Hw much milk is there in the bttle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？ －There is nly a little. 只有一点儿。
【典例分析】( )1.—________apples are there in the basket? —Six.A. Hw ld B. Hw much C. Hw many D. Hw( )2. — _________is the bike？ — Only 150 yuan. A. Hw much B. Hw many C. Hw lng D. Hw ften ( )3. — _______ juice d we need? —Fur bttles. A. Hw much B. Hw many C. Hw ld D. Hw heavy
( )4. —______ is the price f the tw pairs f shes? —_______ _______ 100 yuan. What, It is B. Hw much, It’sC. What, They are D. Hw much, They are ( )5. I want t make a banana shake. Please tell me, ______ milk d I need, and ______ bananas d I need?A. hw much; hw much 　 B. hw many; hw many C. hw much; hw many D. hw many; hw much
要点2 turn n（1）在英语中，由“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词，只能放在动词与副词之间；如果是名词，既可以放在它们之间，也可以放在副词之后。turn与ff; n; up; dwn; ver搭配均是动副结构。例如： Please turn the tap ff. Dn’t turn it n. 请把水龙头关掉，别打开。Turn n the cmputer. = Turn the cmputer n. 打开电脑。
（2）turn n与pen的辨析：①turn n通常指打开水龙头、煤气或电灯、电视等电器的开关，其对应词为turn ff。②pen指把关着或封着的门、窗、箱子、盒子等打开，其对应词为clse。例如：I want t watch the ftball match. Please turn n the TV. 我想看足球比赛，请把电视打开。Please pen the dr fr me. 请为我开门。
（3）与turn相关的短语： turn up (把音量)调大，调高 turn dwn (把音量)调小，调低 turn in 上交 turn int使成为；翻译成 turn ff关；熄灭（灯、煤气等）
【典例分析】1.He (打开) the cmputer and begins t d his hme­wrk. Please __________________(打开) the dr and let the by cme in. ( )2. ---- Sara, __________ the TV right nw. It’s time t g t bed. ---- Oh, Mum, this is my favurite prgramme! A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
( )3. Hw nisy it is! Culd yu please ____ the CD player a little? A. turn ff B. turn dwn C. turn n D. turn up( )4. Mum wants t watch the CCTV news. Let’s __________ the TV.A. turn dwn B. turn ff C. turn t D. turn n( )5. I want t use the cmputer. Can yu ?A. turn n itB. turn it n C. turn it ffD. turn ff it
要点3 cut up cut up意为“切碎”，其同义词组为cut int pieces。cut up后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放在cut和up之间；接名词作宾语时，名词通常放在up后。例如：cut it(them) up 把它（它们）切碎 cut up the apple 把那个苹果切碎
【拓展】 cut dwn砍倒；砍伐；减少 cut ff切断；切除 cut ut 删除 cut in插嘴
【典例分析】( )1.Elephants are lsing their hmes because peple________ t many trees. A. cut up B. cut ut C. cut ffD. cut dwn( )2. We must cut ______ the tmates and put them _______ the blender.A．ff; inB．up; in C．dwn; int D．ver; in
要点4 add 的用法 add作动词，意为“加，增加”，常用以下结构： （1）add… t… 意为“把……加到……”，例如： 　 Dn’t add fuel t the flames. 别再火上浇油了。 （2）add t表示“增加；增添”,其中t是介词,后接名词或代词。例如：Each girl present at the party was wearing a flwer in the hair, which added t their beauty. 参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。（3）add up t 意为“总计；加起来结果是”。例如： All the numbers add up t exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.
【典例分析】 ( )1. If mre salt______ t the sup, it will taste better.A. is added B. will be addedC. will addD. Adds( )2.Please ________ all the figures t see hw much they ________. A. add; add up B. add up; add up t C. add up; add up D. add; add t( )3. He_________ sme sugar _________ the cffee.A. put；at B. added；tC. added；with D. added；/
要点5 prepare 的用法prepare 意为“使做好准备;把……准备好”。用法如下:①prepare fr=get ready fr为……做准备②prepare t d sth.准备做某事③prepare sth. fr sb.为某人准备某物
【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparatin,意为“准备”时,作不可数名词;意为“准备工作”时,作可数名词。
( )1. Lk！The Whites are _______ fr a big family dinner in the kitchen.A. lking B. asking C. preparing D. caring( )2. ________ everything ahead f time, and yu will be successful.A. lk B. ask C. prepare D. care
要点6 cver的用法(1)cver动词,意为“遮盖;覆盖;包含,包括”。常见用法如下:①用……覆盖……②sth. be cvered with...某物被……覆盖如:Linda cvered her face with her hands.琳达用手遮住脸。 The table is cvered with a clth.桌子被一块布盖着。(2)cver名词,意为“覆盖物,盖子;(书刊等的)封面，封皮”。如:This glass bwl has a plastic cver.这个玻璃碗有一个塑料盖子。
( )1. When we arrived hme, the inside f ur huse was _______ with rain water.A. helped B. cvered C. mixed D. made( )2. During May, mst places in China are warm. But Munt Qmlangma is still cld and cvered_________ snw.A. with B. t C. by D. fr
（四）重点语法（一）可数名词和不可数名词的用法区别（1）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。（2）不定冠词a/an、 基数词可直接修饰可数名词，表示数量。而不可数名词在表示数量时, 则用“冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+f+不可数名词”。（3）可数名词复数前可用many, sme, any, few, a few, a lt f, lts f等修饰；不可数名词 前可用much, sme, any, little, a little, a lt f, lts f等修饰。（4）可数名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数保持一致，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式（5） 提问可数名词的数量用hw many，提问不可数名词的数量用hw much。
后面只接可数名词复数：many, few, a few后面只接不可数名词：much, little, a little后面既可以接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词：sme, any, a lt f, lts f
1 名词复数的规则变化： (1) 一般情况下在词尾加-s。如：bk → bks, chair → chairs (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如： class → classes, bx → bxes (3) 以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变为v，再加-es。如： shelf → shelves, wife → wives
以f或fe结尾的单词口诀：
1 名词复数的规则变化： (4) 以结尾的名词，词尾加-es或-s。如： tmat → tmates, pht → phts
(5) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先将y改为i，再加-es。如：baby → babies, factry → factries
2 名词复数的不规则变化： (1) 元音字母发生变化。如： man → men, wman → wmen, ft → feet, tth → teeth, muse → mice, gse → geese (2) 单、复数形式相同。如：deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese (3) 词尾发生变化。如：child → children (4) 有些名词只有复数形式。如：clthes, trusers, peple (5) man, wman修饰其他名词时，单复数要与被修饰的名词保持一致。如：a man dctr → men dctrs
单复数同形口诀：中国人和日本人骑着羊和鹿去吃鱼。
【典例分析】一、将可数名词和不可数名词分类，填入对应的位置： apple, bread, cffee, egg, juice, milk, ptat, advice, tmat, tea, desk, guitar, tree, bus, weather, infrmatin可数名词：____________________________________________________________________不可数名词：____________________________________________________________________
【答案】可数名词：apple, egg, ptat, tmat, tea, desk, guitar, tree, bus,不可数名词bread, cffee, juice, milk, advice, tea, weather, infrmatin
二、用单词的适当形式填空1. Hw many________________ d yu have?(dictinary)  2. She likes eating 　　 　ndles very much and she desn’t add t much salt t them. (tmat) 3. There is a 　 　　by the river and there are many 　 　n the hill. (sheep) 4. Linda bught tw　　 　 in the supermarket last night. (knife)  5. These watches were made by 　 　　. (German) 
dictinaries
6. 　　　　 is my favrite clr and I als like eating 　　 　best. (range) 7. N matter what time we are getting thrugh, 　　 　(her) are always arund us.    8. My aunt's baby has fur 　 　(tth) nw.  9. Let life be beautiful like summer flwers and death like autumn 　　 　(leaf).  10. I have sme 　 　(pht) that I tk in Australia last year.  
（二）祈使句祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。一、祈使句的肯定句式：一般分为以下四种类型：（1）实义动词＋其他成分。Make sentences after the mdel. 根据例句造句。（2）Be动词＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。Be careful when crssing the street.过马路时要小心。（3）Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。Let him g back nw.让他现在回去吧。（4）无动词祈使句。This way，please！请这边走！ Just a minute，please！请稍等片刻！
二、祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在动词原形前加上dn't或never，一般分为以下三种类型：（1）在肯定祈使句的动词原形前加dn't，构成“Dn't＋动词原形＋其他成分”。Dn't say that again！别再那样说了！（2）let引导的祈使句的否定形式有两种： ① 以let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，在let前加dn't。Dn't let me g with her tmrrw. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。② 以let's开头的祈使句，必须在let's后加nt。Let's nt play cmputer games frm nw n.从现在开始，我们不玩电脑游戏了吧。（3）在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用 “N＋名词/动词的­ ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。 NO PHOTOS！禁止拍照！
【典例分析】( )1.Tm, ________ afraid f speaking ut yur ideas.A. dn't B. nt C. nt be D. dn't be( )2.Dn't run in the hallways and________ arrive late fr class.A. nt t B. wn't C. dn't D. n( )3. ________ kind and helpful t the peple arund us, and we will make the wrld a nice place t live in.A．Be　　 B．Being　　 C．T be　　 D．Been
【典例分析】( )4. “_____exercise every day,my sn. It’s gd fr yur health,”Dad ften says t him.A. Takes B.Taking C.Take D.T take( )5. _____wake up yur sister,Ben. She needs a gd ’t B. Desn’t C. Aren’t D.Can’t( )6._____carefully,please! There is a schl B.Driving C.T drive D.Drve( )7. --_____the dishes after dinner,Tny.--N prblem, B.Washes C.T wash D.Wash