广东三年（2021-2023）初中英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解

这是一份广东三年（2021-2023）初中英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解，共41页。
A Japanese cmpany created this pet﹣friendly e﹣bike.Right under the rider's seat is the pet's space，which is 45 cm lng，33 cm high and 21 cm wide.In ther wrds，yu can nt get any large pets in there，but small t medium﹣sized pets，can fit.If yu are nt a pet wner，Mpet's design is great fr carrying bags r any ther medium﹣sized bject yu need t carry.
Mpet is nt nly practical，it is als safe.Riders can turn n the e﹣bike's LED lights when riding at night t make their e﹣bike visible n the rad.What's mre，the tp speed f Mpet can nly reach abut 37 kilmeters per hur，s n rider can g t fast while carrying their pets r bjects.
Once yu get yur hands n Mpet，yu are sure t spend a lt f time n it.The bad news is that it is nly available（可提供的）in Japan nw.Let's lk frward t it making its way t places utside Japan sn.
（1）Where is the pet's space in the e﹣bike？
A．In the frnt f the e﹣bike.
B．At the back f the e﹣bike.
C．Under the seat f the e﹣bike.
D．On the seat tp f the e﹣bike.
（2）What size pets can be put int the pet space f the e﹣bike？
A．Only small pets.
B．Only large pets.
C．Bth large and medium﹣sized pets.
D．Bth small and medium﹣sized pets.
（3）What's the meaning f "visible" in Chinese in the passage？
A．可听见的
B．可接触的
C．可折叠的
D．可看见的
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Thse wh are nt pet wners can als use Mpet.
B．The pet's space f the e﹣bike is 33 cm lng，45 cm high and 21 cm wide.
C．The users f Mpet can put big bjects int the pet's space.
D．American peple can use Mpet in the US nw.
（5）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage？
A．Beautiful E﹣Bikes
B．Pet﹣Friendly and Practical E﹣Bikes
C．Mpet﹣Used All Over the Wrld Nw
D．Japanese Bikes
2．（2023•新会区一模）Winners f the Schl English Speech Cmpetitin（演讲比赛）
First place：Anna
Prize：A certificate（获奖证书），tw English Dictinaries，ten bks and a gift card
Cmments（评价）：
Her speech is abut the ways f getting n well with family and friends.The ways she talks abut are special.
She speaks clearly and makes herself understd by giving sme gd examples.
She has a beautiful vice.She speaks English quite well and cnfidently.
Her speech lasts 3.5 minutes，which meets the requirement（符合规定的要求）f the cmpetitin time—nt mre than 4 minutes.What she needs in the cmpetitin is mre bdy language.
Secnd place：Tm
Prize：A certificate，an English Dictinary，five bks and a gift card
Cmments：
His speech talks abut hw t prtect the envirnment，which is imprtant t the earth.
He speaks a little fast and nt s clearly and the examples are nt enugh.
His speech lasts 5 minutes，which desn't meet the requirement f the cmpetitin.
Third place：Jack
Prize：A certificate，three bks
Cmments：
His speech tells us abut hbbies，which are cmmn in ur daily life.He can tell us the main idea f his speech，but his vice is t lw and smetimes we can't hear him.He takes his friend Peter as the example，which is nt gd fr his speech.He spends 6 minutes n his speech，which desn't meet the requirement f the cmpetitin.
（1）Wh is the best winner f the cmpetitin？
A．Tm.
B．Peter.
C．Anna.
D．Jack.
（2）What is Anna's disadvantage in the cmpetitin？
A．She speaks a little fast.
B．Her vice is a little lw.
C．Her examples are nt gd enugh.
D．Her bdy language is nt enugh.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the requirement time fr the English speech cmpetitin？
A．Less than 3.5 minutes.
B．Nt mre than 4 minutes.
C．5 minutes.
D．6 minutes.
（4）What des the secnd place winner get as the prize？
A．A certificate，tw English Dictinaries，ten bks and a gift card.
B．A certificate，an English Dictinary and five bks.
C．A certificate，an English Dictinary，three bks and a gift card.
D．A certificate，an English Dictinary，five bks and a gift card.
（5）Where can we prbably read this passage？
A．In a schl activity reprt.
B．In a fashin magazine.
C．In a bkshp reprt.
D．In a gift shp reprt.
3．（2023•金平区一模）
（1）Hw many ways are there fr a camper t get the handbk？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）Wh may be the campers？
A.Parents.
B.Caches.
C.Children.
D.Vlunteers.
（3）Which f the fllwing sign may be seen at the camp？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which is an afternn activity？
A.Fishing.
B.An experiment.
C.A field trip.
D.Strytelling.
（5）What is the purpse f this passage？
A.T explain camping knwledge.
B.T share the histry f a camp.
C.T intrduce camp caches and teachers.
D.T prvide infrmatin f a camp.
4．（2023•盐田区二模）Knife and scissrs sharpening was nce a ppular jb decades ag in China.This traditinal craft has gradually disappeared frm urban life as the business simply became spare ver time in mdern advanced technlgy times.
Chen Guangfu，a 79﹣year﹣ld man，has been ding the traditinal business in Shenzhen fr 26 years.Mst f the time，he travels frm ne husing area t anther with his tls.
Chen is frm Bzhu，Anhui Prvince.In 1961，he learned t frge（锻造）irn when he was 17.In 1997，Chen quit his village jb and decided t start his jb in Shenzhen as a craftsman t sharpen knives and scissrs.He said he likes the jb as he is free n deciding his wrking time，and it als helps t realize his value f life.Over the past 26 years，the craftsman has experienced the changes f the city，and experienced the gradual disappearance f the ld prfessin.
Since the 1980s，the clthing industry in Shenzhen has flurished （繁荣）.And scissrs are ne f the indispensable tls fr making clthes.Hwever，with less and less clthing factries left nw，and lifestyle changes caused peple t buy classier knives and scissrs rather than keep ld nes.Knife sharpeners are therefre rarely t be fund in the city tday.
"Shenzhen is develping t fast，" Chen said.He has witnessed the rapid develpment f the city and felt its inclusiveness （包容性） and friendliness.But Chen said he wuld keep n ding the jb as lng as he is needed."Nw it desn't matter t me whether I make mney r nt frm the jb.I just want t keep this skill."
（1）Hw ld was Chen when he chse t wrk in Shenzhen？
A.He was 17 years ld.
B.He was 26 years ld.
C.He was 53 years ld.
D.He was 79 years ld.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "indispensable" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？
A.Useless.
B.Different.
C.Interesting.
D.Necessary.
（3）Accrding t the passage，why are knife sharpeners unppular nw in Shenzhen？
A.The lifestyle f peple in Shenzhen has changed nw.
B.The skills f the sharpeners became wrse and wrse.
C.It is t expensive fr peple t retain their ld clthes.
D.Thse ld tls are ut f date and useless fr peple tday.
（4）Which wrds can be used t describe Shenzhen in Chen's eyes？
A.Wealthy，mdern and friendly.
B.Yung，fashinable and beautiful.
C.Develping，pen﹣minded and nice.
D.Internatinal，peaceful and flurished.
（5）In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage？
A.Travel
B.Peple
C.Business
D.Technlgy
5．（2022•香洲区校级三模）Ever since the 19th century，peple's search fr imprved ways f prducing electricity has never stpped.Nw a UK cmpany has develped a new kind f flr.It is very special.There is a system that can prduce a certain amunt f electricity very cheaply using the energy frm ftsteps.That is t say，every time peple step n this special flr，electricity is prduced.
The inventr f the flr came up with the idea when he was a student and wrked in an energy business.The business asked him t find ways t pwer up street lights in the city center using the energy frm the sun，but it sn became clear that this might nt wrk because many city centers didn't get enugh sunlight because f tall buildings.Then he thught f a better plan.
Why nt use the energy prduced by peple wh walk past the street instead？The right technlgy culd be used t cnvert this energy int electricity right under peple's feet.
The flr culd actually be very efficient （效率高的）.This is especially true when it is used in very busy areas.And the reasn is that a lt f energy is prduced simply because f large numbers f peple walking acrss the flr.The flr can have ther uses t，such as recrding hw many peple visit a particular （特定的） place at particular times.This kind f infrmatin is very useful fr certain peple.Fr example，shp wners near the place wuld be interested in knwing what time f the day they have the highest custmer numbers.The technlgy was created ut f a hpe f making energy that is untuchable clser t peple.The business als said it tried t find a way fr peple t further their understanding f prblems f climate change and sustainability （可持续性）.
（1）What is special abut the new kind f flr？
A．It can be used in many busy areas in cities.
B．It depends n sunlight t prduce electricity.
C．It can prvide custmers shpping infrmatin.
D．It prduces electricity with the energy frm ftsteps.
（2）Many city centers fail t get enugh sunlight because .
A．the traffic is always busy
B．the skies aren't clear
C．the buildings are tall
D．the envirnment is plluted
（3）The underlined wrd "cnvert" prbably means in this passage.
A．carry
B．change
C．cllect
D．avid
（4）We can learn frm the passage that .
A．it is really difficult t prduce electricity by using sunlight
B．the use f the flr may help slve the prblem f climate change
C．the mre peple walk n the flr，the mre electricity can be prduced
D．the flr culd be f little help t the shp wners near the street using it
（5）The best title fr the passage is .
A．A Creative Business
B．A Talented Inventr
C．A Discussin n Sunlight
D．A New Way f Prducing electricity
6．（2023•佛山一模）It was the first time I met a seal（海豹），the mst mysterius（神秘的）animal fr me in the wrld.I jumped int the cld water t take a clser lk.Immediately，she swam tward me and tried t threaten me by putting my camera and much f my head int her muth.I tried nt t shw any fear.After a few secnds，she let g f my head and swam away.
Then she came back with a live penguin.The penguin was fr me.Of curse，I didn't eat the penguin，and I think the seal was very disappinted.The seal thught I was just anther seal，I realized.One mst imprtant thing in a seal's life is eating.S perhaps this seal was wrried abut me.She didn't want me t g hungry.She brught me sme mre penguins.She even tried t shw me hw t eat them.The seal tried t push penguins int my camera because she thught the camera was my muth!
I understd that she was trying t feed me.But I think that she was really trying t cmmunicate with me.By nw，she didn't seem very dangerus.She stayed by me and tried t feed me fr fur days.One time，she nticed anther seal cme up behind me.She made a deep，warning sund and scared the ther seal away.She then tk that seal's penguin and gave it t me.
Thse fur days were the mst unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife phtgrapher，because I gt sme amazing pictures.I als learned that animals d nt always behave the way we expect.My relatinship with this pwerful and smart animal will stay with me frever.
（1）The underlined wrd " threaten " in Paragraph 1 means .
A.Fllw.
B.Attack.
C.Cheat.
D.Feed.
（2）The seal brught penguins t the writer as a（n） .
A.gift
B.test
C.award
D.challenge
（3）What best describes the seal in the passage？
A.Bring.
B.Dangerus.
C.Friendly.
D.Careful.
（4）What was the writer's mst unbelievable experience？
A.The seal kept giving fd t him.
B.The seal stle a penguin frm him.
C.He tk sme wnderful pictures.
D.He tried t scare the seal away.
（5）What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage？
A.T shw hw t deal with a seal in the sea.
B.T encurage readers t try phtgraphing a seal.
C.T tell the difference between humans and seals.
D.T share a stry f a man and a seal in the sea.
7．（2023•佛山模拟）
（1）Hw many general camping tips des the writer talk abut？
A．5.
B．4.
C．3.
D．2.
（2）Befre camping，we shuld check the weather t .
A．knw what t bring
B．learn where t hide frm the rain
C．knw where t set up ur tent
D．learn what wildlife will shw up
（3）Accrding t the tips，what shuld we d if we ck at the campsite？
A．Ck inside the tent.
B．Learn sme recipes befre we g.
C．Leave the leftvers fr wildlife.
D．Buy the fd when we get t the campsite.
（4）It is suggested that we buy a larger tent s .
A．it has mre space inside
B．it can prevent the wind
C．it will be easier t put it up
D．it will prtect us frm wildlife
（5）Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut camping？
A．By phne.
B．By scial media.
C．By mail.
D．By e﹣mail.
8．（2023•佛山模拟）Art，t many，is a human expressin f creativity.But in recent years，yu may have read news abut AI（人工智能）creating its wn art，such as painting r writing pems.Sme peple wrry that AI might smeday replace artists.
But this wrry seems t be unnecessary，at least fr nw.Many artists tday are turning AI int a useful tl.Instead f replacing artists，AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.
A piece f music created by AI recently attracted attentin.AI was used t turn the virus int a piece f nearly tw﹣hur lng music.The prject was led by a scientist and he tried a special nte in each amin acid（氨基酸）.The AI then translated these ntes int music.
Listeners fund the prject t be unbelievable. "It allws me t see the virus in a new way，" said ne listener.This surprising marriage between science and art culd nt be achieved withut AI.As a scientist wrte， "AI helps artists play arund in creative ways，making things pssible beynd what they have ever thught befre."
AI can als take care f repetitive tasks fr artists.Fr example，in the cmic and animatin（动画）industries，there are nw AI tls that can clr in black﹣and﹣white line drawings.It culd give artists rm t experiment，by cutting dwn the time it takes t clr each frame.
As Peter Ward wrte fr The Culture Trip，art f every kind has always been influenced by technlgy.AI can becme a useful tl t bring change t the art wrld if it's welcmed and nt feared.
（1）What is the main wrry abut AI and art accrding t Paragraph 1？
A．AI might take the place f artists.
B．AI might make art t similar t each ther.
C．AI might make art t expensive fr mst peple.
D．AI might becme better at creating art than humans.
（2）Hw did the scientist use AI in his music prject？
A．He had AI turn the virus int music.
B．He had AI shw the meaning f the virus.
C．He had AI study the ntes f different amin acids.
D．He had AI create special ntes fr each amin acid.
（3）What des the prnun "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A．AI.
B．The prject.
C．Nte.
D．Music.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "frame" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．An idea.
B．An area.
C．A picture.
D．A frm.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．A big change t the wrld
B．A special nte created by AI
C．A new piece f music by AI
D．A useful tl fr the art wrld
9．（2023•蓬江区校级三模）Sun Xiajun was brn in a small village in Guizhu.When he was 9，he gt hurt while playing basketball.Dctrs had t amputate his right leg. "I disliked studying befre the amputatin.But my father hped I wuld nt farm like him.He tld me t study hard，" said Sun.
The by faced life bravely and studied really hard.Because f his hard wrk，Sun went t study in Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in Wuhan in 2006.In 2009，he went t study at Japan's Thku University.
"I started t wear a prsthesis（假肢） tw years after I began studying in Japan，" Sun said.Because the knee f the prsthesis culdn't bend，the experience wasn't very cmfrtable fr him.And he wuld smetimes fall ver.It made him feel sad.
Sun came up with the idea fr a smart prsthesis in 2013.Later，he gt a jb at Sny.But he didn't frget this smart prsthesis.S in 2015，he gave up his jb.He cntinued with his study n the smart prsthesis.After years f hard wrk，he succeeded.He started BinicM in 2018.Sun's prstheses are different frm traditinal nes.They wrk a bit like adding muscle t the mechanical parts.They allw disabled peple t mve mre easily.
Sun's prstheses are still expensive.Sun hpe he'll be able t increase prductin and make them cheaper.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "amputate" mean？
A．Cut ff.
B．Tidy up.
C．Clean ut.
D．Put dwn.
（2）When did Sun begin t wear a prsthesis？
A．In 2009.
B．In 2011.
C．In 2013.
D．In2015.
（3）Hw did Sun like the prsthesis when he first wre it？
A．It was easy.
B．It was smart.
C．It was expensive.
D．It was uncmfrtable.
（4）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？
A．Sun's future plans fr BinicM.
B．Peple's pinins n Sun's inventin.
C．Hw did Sun cme up with the idea fr his inventin.
D．Hw Sun's prstheses are different frm traditinal nes.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A．Care abut the Disabled
B．Hw Imprtant Health Is
C．The Stry f a Disabled Inventr
D．The Develpment f Prstheses
10．（2023•蓬江区校级三模）
（1）The Sewing Club pens t students at mst.
A．15
B．20
C．30
D．45
（2）In hw many way（s） can we get mre infrmatin abut the Science Club？
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（3）What des Patrick Ness d？
A．A writer.
B．A teacher.
C．A student.
D．A scientist.
（4）Which club can parents jin？
A．The Sewing Club.
B．The Bk Club.
C．The Walking Club.
D．The Science Club.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material（材料）？
A．Nne f the fur clubs is pen t all grades.
B．The Science Club members meet fr the shrtest time.
C．The Bk Club will have a meeting n the first day f January.
D．The fur clubs have meetings n different days f the week.
广东三年（2021-2023）初中英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2023•新会区一模）It is really interesting t share a nice day with yur pet isn't it？But is it a prblem fr yu t get arund with yur pet？If yes，yu can turn t Mpet.It is an e﹣bike that allws yu t take yur pet with yu ging arund freely.
A Japanese cmpany created this pet﹣friendly e﹣bike.Right under the rider's seat is the pet's space，which is 45 cm lng，33 cm high and 21 cm wide.In ther wrds，yu can nt get any large pets in there，but small t medium﹣sized pets，can fit.If yu are nt a pet wner，Mpet's design is great fr carrying bags r any ther medium﹣sized bject yu need t carry.
Mpet is nt nly practical，it is als safe.Riders can turn n the e﹣bike's LED lights when riding at night t make their e﹣bike visible n the rad.What's mre，the tp speed f Mpet can nly reach abut 37 kilmeters per hur，s n rider can g t fast while carrying their pets r bjects.
Once yu get yur hands n Mpet，yu are sure t spend a lt f time n it.The bad news is that it is nly available（可提供的）in Japan nw.Let's lk frward t it making its way t places utside Japan sn.
（1）Where is the pet's space in the e﹣bike？ C
A．In the frnt f the e﹣bike.
B．At the back f the e﹣bike.
C．Under the seat f the e﹣bike.
D．On the seat tp f the e﹣bike.
（2）What size pets can be put int the pet space f the e﹣bike？ D
A．Only small pets.
B．Only large pets.
C．Bth large and medium﹣sized pets.
D．Bth small and medium﹣sized pets.
（3）What's the meaning f "visible" in Chinese in the passage？ D
A．可听见的
B．可接触的
C．可折叠的
D．可看见的
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A．Thse wh are nt pet wners can als use Mpet.
B．The pet's space f the e﹣bike is 33 cm lng，45 cm high and 21 cm wide.
C．The users f Mpet can put big bjects int the pet's space.
D．American peple can use Mpet in the US nw.
（5）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage？ B
A．Beautiful E﹣Bikes
B．Pet﹣Friendly and Practical E﹣Bikes
C．Mpet﹣Used All Over the Wrld Nw
D．Japanese Bikes
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CDDAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了在日本上市的一种叫"Mpet"的电子自行车，它不仅是一种适用于宠物拥有者的电子自行车，而且是很实用的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Right under the rider's seat is the pet's space"（在骑手座位的正下方是宠物的空间）可知，在电子自行车的座位底下。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In ther wrds，yu can nt get any large pets in there，but small t medium﹣sized pets，can fit."（换言之，你不能在那里养任何大型宠物，但中小型宠物可以容纳。）可知适用于小或中等尺寸。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"Riders can turn n the e﹣bike's LED lights when riding at night t make their e﹣bike visible n the rad."（骑手可以在夜间骑行时打开电动自行车的LED灯，使他们的电动自行车在路上可见。）可知，打开电子自行车的LED灯，为了能被人看见，可推测"visible"意为"可看见的"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第2段"If yu are nt a pet wner，Mpet's design is great fr carrying bags r any ther medium﹣sized bject yu need t carry."（如果你不养宠物，Mpet的设计非常适合携带袋子或其他中型物品。）可知，不是宠物的拥有者，也可以使用它运包或其它中等尺寸的物件。所以不养宠物的人也可以用。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第1段It is really interesting t share a nice day with yur pet isn't it？But is it a prblem fr yu t get arund with yur pet？If yes，yu can turn t Mpet.It is an e﹣bike that allws yu t take yur pet with yu ging arund freely.（和你的宠物一起度过美好的一天真的很有趣，不是吗？但是你和你的宠物在一起会有问题吗？如果是，你可以找Mpet。这是一辆可以让你带着你的宠物自由走动的电动自行车。）全文主要讲述的是在日本上市的一种叫"Mpet"的电子自行车，它不仅是一种适用于宠物拥有者的电子自行车，而且是很实用的，所以Pet﹣Friendly and Practical E﹣Bikes符合文章主题。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2023•新会区一模）Winners f the Schl English Speech Cmpetitin（演讲比赛）
First place：Anna
Prize：A certificate（获奖证书），tw English Dictinaries，ten bks and a gift card
Cmments（评价）：
Her speech is abut the ways f getting n well with family and friends.The ways she talks abut are special.
She speaks clearly and makes herself understd by giving sme gd examples.
She has a beautiful vice.She speaks English quite well and cnfidently.
Her speech lasts 3.5 minutes，which meets the requirement（符合规定的要求）f the cmpetitin time—nt mre than 4 minutes.What she needs in the cmpetitin is mre bdy language.
Secnd place：Tm
Prize：A certificate，an English Dictinary，five bks and a gift card
Cmments：
His speech talks abut hw t prtect the envirnment，which is imprtant t the earth.
He speaks a little fast and nt s clearly and the examples are nt enugh.
His speech lasts 5 minutes，which desn't meet the requirement f the cmpetitin.
Third place：Jack
Prize：A certificate，three bks
Cmments：
His speech tells us abut hbbies，which are cmmn in ur daily life.He can tell us the main idea f his speech，but his vice is t lw and smetimes we can't hear him.He takes his friend Peter as the example，which is nt gd fr his speech.He spends 6 minutes n his speech，which desn't meet the requirement f the cmpetitin.
（1）Wh is the best winner f the cmpetitin？ C
A．Tm.
B．Peter.
C．Anna.
D．Jack.
（2）What is Anna's disadvantage in the cmpetitin？ D
A．She speaks a little fast.
B．Her vice is a little lw.
C．Her examples are nt gd enugh.
D．Her bdy language is nt enugh.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the requirement time fr the English speech cmpetitin？ B
A．Less than 3.5 minutes.
B．Nt mre than 4 minutes.
C．5 minutes.
D．6 minutes.
（4）What des the secnd place winner get as the prize？ D
A．A certificate，tw English Dictinaries，ten bks and a gift card.
B．A certificate，an English Dictinary and five bks.
C．A certificate，an English Dictinary，three bks and a gift card.
D．A certificate，an English Dictinary，five bks and a gift card.
（5）Where can we prbably read this passage？ A
A．In a schl activity reprt.
B．In a fashin magazine.
C．In a bkshp reprt.
D．In a gift shp reprt.
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】CDBDA
【分析】本文介绍了学校英语演讲比赛的一等奖、二等奖及三等奖人选，对三人的演讲内容进行了点评。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First place：Anna（一等奖：安娜）可知，安娜是一等奖获得者，是最好的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cmments下What she needs in the cmpetitin is mre bdy language.（她在比赛中需要的是更多的肢体语言。）可知，安娜在比赛中的缺点是肢体语言不足。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Cmments下which meets the requirement f the cmpetitin time—nt mre than 4 minutes.（符合比赛时间要求——不超过4分钟。）可知，英语演讲比赛的规定时间是不超过四分钟。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Secnd place：Tm下 Prize：A certificate，an English Dictinary，five bks and a gift card.（奖品：一张证书、一本英语词典、五本书和一张礼品卡。）可知，二等奖的奖品是一张证书、一本英语词典、五本书和一张礼品卡。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Winners f the Schl English Speech Cmpetitin.（学校英语演讲比赛获胜者。）可知，文章介绍了学校举行的英语演讲比赛，故在"学校活动报告"中可读到此文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2023•金平区一模）
（1）Hw many ways are there fr a camper t get the handbk？ B
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）Wh may be the campers？ C
A.Parents.
B.Caches.
C.Children.
D.Vlunteers.
（3）Which f the fllwing sign may be seen at the camp？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which is an afternn activity？ C
A.Fishing.
B.An experiment.
C.A field trip.
D.Strytelling.
（5）What is the purpse f this passage？ D
A.T explain camping knwledge.
B.T share the histry f a camp.
C.T intrduce camp caches and teachers.
D.T prvide infrmatin f a camp.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】BCACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了DEC夏令营手册的一些露营信息，包括营地住宿、规则和日程安排等内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We've created a handbk yu can dwnlad here.（我们制作了一本手册，你可以在这里下载。）和As yu've already signed up yur kid fr this camp，yu can check yur email bx fr a cpy f the handbk as well.（因为你已经为你的孩子报名参加了这个夏令营，你也可以在你的电子邮箱里查收手册的副本。）可知，露营者有2种途径获得手册。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As yu've already signed up yur kid fr this camp，yu can check yur email bx fr a cpy f the handbk as well.（因为你已经为你的孩子报名参加了这个夏令营，你也可以在你的电子邮箱里查收手册的副本。）可知，是孩子们参加露营。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Electrnics like mbile phnes and digital games are NOT allwed at camp.（营地不允许使用手机和数字游戏等电子产品。）可知，营地不允许使用手机等电子产品。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段After lunch，there are mre activities，such as hiking，bating，r field trips.（午饭后，有更多的活动，如远足，划船，或实地考察。）可知，实地考察是下午的活动。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DEC夏令营手册的一些露营信息，包括营地住宿、规则和日程安排等内容。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023•盐田区二模）Knife and scissrs sharpening was nce a ppular jb decades ag in China.This traditinal craft has gradually disappeared frm urban life as the business simply became spare ver time in mdern advanced technlgy times.
Chen Guangfu，a 79﹣year﹣ld man，has been ding the traditinal business in Shenzhen fr 26 years.Mst f the time，he travels frm ne husing area t anther with his tls.
Chen is frm Bzhu，Anhui Prvince.In 1961，he learned t frge（锻造）irn when he was 17.In 1997，Chen quit his village jb and decided t start his jb in Shenzhen as a craftsman t sharpen knives and scissrs.He said he likes the jb as he is free n deciding his wrking time，and it als helps t realize his value f life.Over the past 26 years，the craftsman has experienced the changes f the city，and experienced the gradual disappearance f the ld prfessin.
Since the 1980s，the clthing industry in Shenzhen has flurished （繁荣）.And scissrs are ne f the indispensable tls fr making clthes.Hwever，with less and less clthing factries left nw，and lifestyle changes caused peple t buy classier knives and scissrs rather than keep ld nes.Knife sharpeners are therefre rarely t be fund in the city tday.
"Shenzhen is develping t fast，" Chen said.He has witnessed the rapid develpment f the city and felt its inclusiveness （包容性） and friendliness.But Chen said he wuld keep n ding the jb as lng as he is needed."Nw it desn't matter t me whether I make mney r nt frm the jb.I just want t keep this skill."
（1）Hw ld was Chen when he chse t wrk in Shenzhen？ C
A.He was 17 years ld.
B.He was 26 years ld.
C.He was 53 years ld.
D.He was 79 years ld.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "indispensable" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ D
A.Useless.
B.Different.
C.Interesting.
D.Necessary.
（3）Accrding t the passage，why are knife sharpeners unppular nw in Shenzhen？ A
A.The lifestyle f peple in Shenzhen has changed nw.
B.The skills f the sharpeners became wrse and wrse.
C.It is t expensive fr peple t retain their ld clthes.
D.Thse ld tls are ut f date and useless fr peple tday.
（4）Which wrds can be used t describe Shenzhen in Chen's eyes？ C
A.Wealthy，mdern and friendly.
B.Yung，fashinable and beautiful.
C.Develping，pen﹣minded and nice.
D.Internatinal，peaceful and flurished.
（5）In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage？ B
A.Travel
B.Peple
C.Business
D.Technlgy
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CDACB
【分析】文章介绍了一位拥有磨刀技艺的老人——陈光甫。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Chen Guangfu，a 79﹣year﹣ld man，has been ding the traditinal business in Shenzhen fr 26 years.（79岁的老人陈光甫在深圳做传统生意已经26年了。）可推知他是53岁开始在深圳做生意的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段And scissrs are ne f the indispensable tls fr making clthes.（而剪刀是制作衣服____工具之一。）可推知，此处意为剪刀是制作衣服必不可少的工具之一，所以划线词意为"必需的，必不可少的"，D项意思最接近。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，with less and less clthing factries left nw，and lifestyle changes caused peple t buy classier knives and scissrs rather than keep ld nes.Knife sharpeners are therefre rarely t be fund in the city tday.（然而，随着现在服装厂越来越少，生活方式的改变导致人们购买更好的刀和剪刀，而不是保留旧的。因此，今天在城市里很难找到磨刀器。）可知是因为人们生活方式的改变。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Shenzhen is develping t fast，" Chen said.He has witnessed the rapid develpment f the city and felt its inclusiveness （包容性） and friendliness.（"深圳发展太快了，"陈说。他见证了这座城市的快速发展，感受到了它的包容和友好。）可知在他的眼中，深圳是有发展的，包容的，友好的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Chen Guangfu，a 79﹣year﹣ld man，has been ding the traditinal business in Shenzhen fr 26 years.Mst f the time，he travels frm ne husing area t anther with his tls.（79岁的老人陈光甫在深圳做传统生意已经26年了。大多数时候，他带着工具从一个住宅区到另一个住宅区。）及全文可知文章介绍了一位拥有磨刀技艺的老人——陈光甫。可知文章最可能出现在报纸的人物部分。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（2022•香洲区校级三模）Ever since the 19th century，peple's search fr imprved ways f prducing electricity has never stpped.Nw a UK cmpany has develped a new kind f flr.It is very special.There is a system that can prduce a certain amunt f electricity very cheaply using the energy frm ftsteps.That is t say，every time peple step n this special flr，electricity is prduced.
The inventr f the flr came up with the idea when he was a student and wrked in an energy business.The business asked him t find ways t pwer up street lights in the city center using the energy frm the sun，but it sn became clear that this might nt wrk because many city centers didn't get enugh sunlight because f tall buildings.Then he thught f a better plan.
Why nt use the energy prduced by peple wh walk past the street instead？The right technlgy culd be used t cnvert this energy int electricity right under peple's feet.
The flr culd actually be very efficient （效率高的）.This is especially true when it is used in very busy areas.And the reasn is that a lt f energy is prduced simply because f large numbers f peple walking acrss the flr.The flr can have ther uses t，such as recrding hw many peple visit a particular （特定的） place at particular times.This kind f infrmatin is very useful fr certain peple.Fr example，shp wners near the place wuld be interested in knwing what time f the day they have the highest custmer numbers.The technlgy was created ut f a hpe f making energy that is untuchable clser t peple.The business als said it tried t find a way fr peple t further their understanding f prblems f climate change and sustainability （可持续性）.
（1）What is special abut the new kind f flr？ D
A．It can be used in many busy areas in cities.
B．It depends n sunlight t prduce electricity.
C．It can prvide custmers shpping infrmatin.
D．It prduces electricity with the energy frm ftsteps.
（2）Many city centers fail t get enugh sunlight because C .
A．the traffic is always busy
B．the skies aren't clear
C．the buildings are tall
D．the envirnment is plluted
（3）The underlined wrd "cnvert" prbably means B in this passage.
A．carry
B．change
C．cllect
D．avid
（4）We can learn frm the passage that C .
A．it is really difficult t prduce electricity by using sunlight
B．the use f the flr may help slve the prblem f climate change
C．the mre peple walk n the flr，the mre electricity can be prduced
D．the flr culd be f little help t the shp wners near the street using it
（5）The best title fr the passage is D .
A．A Creative Business
B．A Talented Inventr
C．A Discussin n Sunlight
D．A New Way f Prducing electricity
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DCBCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国一家公司研发出的一种新型地板，人们走在上面即可产生电能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is very special.There is a system that can prduce a certain amunt f electricity very cheaply using the energy frm ftsteps（这是非常特别的。有一种系统可以非常便宜地利用脚步声产生的能量来产生一定量的电力。）可知，特别之处在于利用脚步产生的能量产生一定量的电力，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段but it sn became clear that this might nt wrk because many city centers didn't get enugh sunlight because f tall buildings.（但很快就清楚了，这可能不起作用，因为许多市中心因为高层建筑而得不到足够的阳光。）可知，是因为许多市中心的楼太高了，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The right technlgy culd be used t cnvert this energy int electricity right under peple's feet（正确的技术可以在人们脚下将这种能量转化为电力。）可知，这种科技可以将能源转化成电力，所以cnvert与change同义，表示"转变"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段And the reasn is that a lt f energy is prduced simply because f large numbers f peple walking acrss the flr（原因是大量的人在地板上行走会产生大量的能量。）可知，在地板上行走的人越多，产生的电力就越多，故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国一家公司研发出的一种产生电能的新型地板，所以D选项"一种新的发电方式"符合本文标题，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．（2023•佛山一模）It was the first time I met a seal（海豹），the mst mysterius（神秘的）animal fr me in the wrld.I jumped int the cld water t take a clser lk.Immediately，she swam tward me and tried t threaten me by putting my camera and much f my head int her muth.I tried nt t shw any fear.After a few secnds，she let g f my head and swam away.
Then she came back with a live penguin.The penguin was fr me.Of curse，I didn't eat the penguin，and I think the seal was very disappinted.The seal thught I was just anther seal，I realized.One mst imprtant thing in a seal's life is eating.S perhaps this seal was wrried abut me.She didn't want me t g hungry.She brught me sme mre penguins.She even tried t shw me hw t eat them.The seal tried t push penguins int my camera because she thught the camera was my muth!
I understd that she was trying t feed me.But I think that she was really trying t cmmunicate with me.By nw，she didn't seem very dangerus.She stayed by me and tried t feed me fr fur days.One time，she nticed anther seal cme up behind me.She made a deep，warning sund and scared the ther seal away.She then tk that seal's penguin and gave it t me.
Thse fur days were the mst unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife phtgrapher，because I gt sme amazing pictures.I als learned that animals d nt always behave the way we expect.My relatinship with this pwerful and smart animal will stay with me frever.
（1）The underlined wrd " threaten " in Paragraph 1 means B .
A.Fllw.
B.Attack.
C.Cheat.
D.Feed.
（2）The seal brught penguins t the writer as a（n） A .
A.gift
B.test
C.award
D.challenge
（3）What best describes the seal in the passage？ C
A.Bring.
B.Dangerus.
C.Friendly.
D.Careful.
（4）What was the writer's mst unbelievable experience？ C
A.The seal kept giving fd t him.
B.The seal stle a penguin frm him.
C.He tk sme wnderful pictures.
D.He tried t scare the seal away.
（5）What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage？ D
A.T shw hw t deal with a seal in the sea.
B.T encurage readers t try phtgraphing a seal.
C.T tell the difference between humans and seals.
D.T share a stry f a man and a seal in the sea.
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】BACCD
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者与海豹一起生活的4天。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Immediately，she swam tward me and tried t threaten me by putting my camera and much f my head int her muth.（她立刻向我游来，试图威胁我，把我的相机和我的大部分头放进她的嘴里。）可知 threaten 是攻击的意思，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段S perhaps this seal was wrried abut me.She didn't want me t g hungry.She brught me sme mre penguins.（也许这只海豹很担心我。她不想让我挨饿。她又给我带来了一些企鹅。）可知是作为礼物送给作者一只企鹅，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She stayed by me and tried t feed me fr fur days.One time，she nticed anther seal cme up behind me.She made a deep，warning sund and scared the ther seal away.She then tk that seal's penguin and gave it t me.（她在我身边待了四天，试图喂我。有一次，她注意到另一只海豹从我身后走过。她发出低沉的警告声，吓跑了另一只。然后她拿走了那只海豹的企鹅，把它给了我。）可知海豹很友好。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 Thse fur days were the mst unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife phtgrapher，because I gt sme amazing pictures.（那四天是我作为一名野生动物摄影师所经历的最难以置信的经历，因为我拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片。）可知那四天是我作为一名野生动物摄影师所经历的最难以置信的经历，因为我拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片，故选C。
（5）写作目的题。根据第四段 Thse fur days were the mst unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife phtgrapher，because I gt sme amazing pictures.I als learned that animals d nt always behave the way we expect.My relatinship with this pwerful and smart animal will stay with me frever.（这四天是我作为一名野生动物摄影师所经历过的最令人难以置信的经历，因为我拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片。我还了解到，动物的行为并不总是像我们期望的那样。我与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我。）和全文，可知分享一个人和一只海豹在海里的故事，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2023•佛山模拟）
（1）Hw many general camping tips des the writer talk abut？ D
A．5.
B．4.
C．3.
D．2.
（2）Befre camping，we shuld check the weather t A .
A．knw what t bring
B．learn where t hide frm the rain
C．knw where t set up ur tent
D．learn what wildlife will shw up
（3）Accrding t the tips，what shuld we d if we ck at the campsite？ B
A．Ck inside the tent.
B．Learn sme recipes befre we g.
C．Leave the leftvers fr wildlife.
D．Buy the fd when we get t the campsite.
（4）It is suggested that we buy a larger tent s A .
A．it has mre space inside
B．it can prevent the wind
C．it will be easier t put it up
D．it will prtect us frm wildlife
（5）Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut camping？ D
A．By phne.
B．By scial media.
C．By mail.
D．By e﹣mail.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】DABAD
【分析】这篇短文主要提供了一些无忧露营的建议。文章首先介绍了一些一般的露营技巧，包括关注天气变化和准备应对各种情况。然后是关于食物和烹饪的建议，包括在开放空间烹饪，不在帐篷内烹饪，以及清理食物残渣和垃圾。最后是关于帐篷的建议，包括选择适合人数的帐篷和在白天搭建帐篷。文章最后提供了一个联系方式，欢迎读者提出问题和反馈。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段General camping tips ● The weather changes a lt and checking the weather will give yu a gd idea f what t prepare. ● Yu wn't knw what yu really need until yu try camping a few times.It's fine t be prepared fr all situatins.There's nthing wrng with being ver﹣prepared.（一般露营技巧 ●天气变化很大，查看天气会让你知道应该准备些什么。 ●只有尝试过几次露营，你才会知道自己真正需要的是什么。做好应对各种情况的准备就可以了。准备过度没有错。）可知共两条。故选D。
（2）根据第三段The weather changes a lt and checking the weather will give yu a gd idea f what t prepare.（天气变化很大，检查天气会让你很清楚该准备什么。）可知，天气变化很大，检查天气会让你很清楚该准备什么。故选A。
（3）根据第六段Check ut sme camping recipes（食谱）and prepare all f the fd yu need befre yu g t the campsite.（查看一些野营食谱，并在去露营地之前准备好所有你需要的食物。）可知，在去露营地之前，先看看一些露营食谱，准备好你需要的所有食物。故选B。
（4）根据第九段We suggest buying a tent that is at least ne size up frm the amunt f peple sleeping in it fr mre space.（我们建议买一个比睡在里面的人数至少大一号的帐篷，以获得更大的空间。）可知，我们建议买一个至少比睡在帐篷里的人多一个尺寸的帐篷，以获得更多的空间。故选A。
（5）根据最后一段If yu have any questins r feedback abut camping，feel free t reach ut t us at funcamping@example.cm.（如果你对露营有任何问题或反馈，请随时联系我们funcamping@example.cm。）可知，我们可以通过邮件获得更多信息，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．（2023•佛山模拟）Art，t many，is a human expressin f creativity.But in recent years，yu may have read news abut AI（人工智能）creating its wn art，such as painting r writing pems.Sme peple wrry that AI might smeday replace artists.
But this wrry seems t be unnecessary，at least fr nw.Many artists tday are turning AI int a useful tl.Instead f replacing artists，AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.
A piece f music created by AI recently attracted attentin.AI was used t turn the virus int a piece f nearly tw﹣hur lng music.The prject was led by a scientist and he tried a special nte in each amin acid（氨基酸）.The AI then translated these ntes int music.
Listeners fund the prject t be unbelievable. "It allws me t see the virus in a new way，" said ne listener.This surprising marriage between science and art culd nt be achieved withut AI.As a scientist wrte， "AI helps artists play arund in creative ways，making things pssible beynd what they have ever thught befre."
AI can als take care f repetitive tasks fr artists.Fr example，in the cmic and animatin（动画）industries，there are nw AI tls that can clr in black﹣and﹣white line drawings.It culd give artists rm t experiment，by cutting dwn the time it takes t clr each frame.
As Peter Ward wrte fr The Culture Trip，art f every kind has always been influenced by technlgy.AI can becme a useful tl t bring change t the art wrld if it's welcmed and nt feared.
（1）What is the main wrry abut AI and art accrding t Paragraph 1？ A
A．AI might take the place f artists.
B．AI might make art t similar t each ther.
C．AI might make art t expensive fr mst peple.
D．AI might becme better at creating art than humans.
（2）Hw did the scientist use AI in his music prject？ A
A．He had AI turn the virus int music.
B．He had AI shw the meaning f the virus.
C．He had AI study the ntes f different amin acids.
D．He had AI create special ntes fr each amin acid.
（3）What des the prnun "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ B
A．AI.
B．The prject.
C．Nte.
D．Music.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "frame" in Paragraph 5 mean？ C
A．An idea.
B．An area.
C．A picture.
D．A frm.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？ D
A．A big change t the wrld
B．A special nte created by AI
C．A new piece f music by AI
D．A useful tl fr the art wrld
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】AABCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性。人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Sme peple wrry that AI might smeday replace artists."（有些人担心人工智能有一天会取代艺术家。）可知，有些人担心人工智能有一天会取代艺术家，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"AI was used t turn the virus int a piece f nearly tw﹣hur lng music. "（人工智能被用来把病毒变成一段近两小时长的音乐。）可知，人工智能被用来把病毒变成一段近两小时长的音乐，故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第3段"Listeners fund the prject t be unbelievable. It allws me t see the virus in a new way"（听众们觉得这个项目令人难以置信。它让我以一种新的方式看待这种病毒）可知，it指代前文提到的the prject，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段"It culd give artists rm t experiment，by cutting dwn the time it takes t clr each frame. "（通过减少为每一帧上色所需的时间，它可以给艺术家们提供实验的空间。）可知，划线部分指给每个图片上色，所以划线单词与picture同义，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性。人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具，所以最适合本文的标题是：对艺术界来说是一个有用的工具，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2023•蓬江区校级三模）Sun Xiajun was brn in a small village in Guizhu.When he was 9，he gt hurt while playing basketball.Dctrs had t amputate his right leg. "I disliked studying befre the amputatin.But my father hped I wuld nt farm like him.He tld me t study hard，" said Sun.
The by faced life bravely and studied really hard.Because f his hard wrk，Sun went t study in Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in Wuhan in 2006.In 2009，he went t study at Japan's Thku University.
"I started t wear a prsthesis（假肢） tw years after I began studying in Japan，" Sun said.Because the knee f the prsthesis culdn't bend，the experience wasn't very cmfrtable fr him.And he wuld smetimes fall ver.It made him feel sad.
Sun came up with the idea fr a smart prsthesis in 2013.Later，he gt a jb at Sny.But he didn't frget this smart prsthesis.S in 2015，he gave up his jb.He cntinued with his study n the smart prsthesis.After years f hard wrk，he succeeded.He started BinicM in 2018.Sun's prstheses are different frm traditinal nes.They wrk a bit like adding muscle t the mechanical parts.They allw disabled peple t mve mre easily.
Sun's prstheses are still expensive.Sun hpe he'll be able t increase prductin and make them cheaper.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "amputate" mean？ A
A．Cut ff.
B．Tidy up.
C．Clean ut.
D．Put dwn.
（2）When did Sun begin t wear a prsthesis？ B
A．In 2009.
B．In 2011.
C．In 2013.
D．In2015.
（3）Hw did Sun like the prsthesis when he first wre it？ D
A．It was easy.
B．It was smart.
C．It was expensive.
D．It was uncmfrtable.
（4）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？ D
A．Sun's future plans fr BinicM.
B．Peple's pinins n Sun's inventin.
C．Hw did Sun cme up with the idea fr his inventin.
D．Hw Sun's prstheses are different frm traditinal nes.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A．Care abut the Disabled
B．Hw Imprtant Health Is
C．The Stry f a Disabled Inventr
D．The Develpment f Prstheses
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】ABDDC
【分析】本文主要讲述了孙小军小的时候受伤失去一条腿之后，更加努力学习，后来他发明了智能假肢的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段"When he was 9，he gt hurt while playing basketball.Dctrs had t amputate his right leg."（当他9岁时，他在打篮球时受伤了。医生不得不他的右腿）以及第3段"I started t wear a prsthesis（假肢） tw years after I began studying in Japan."（在我开始在日本学习两年后，我开始戴假肢。）可知孙小军需要戴假肢，故可知医生不得不截去他的右腿，可知amputate表示"切断，截肢"的意思，与cut ff"切断"意义相同，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In 2009，he went t study at Japan's Thku University."（2009年，他去日本东京大学学习。）以及第3段"I started t wear a prsthesis（假肢） tw years after I began studying in Japan."（在我开始在日本学习两年后，我开始戴假肢。）可知孙小军2009年去日本学习，在到日本学习两年后开始戴假肢，故应是2011年，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Because the knee f the prsthesis culdn't bend，the experience wasn't very cmfrtable fr him."（因为假肢的膝盖不能弯曲，这种体验对他来说不是很舒服。）可知由于假肢的膝盖不能弯曲，令他很不舒服，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Sun's prstheses are different frm traditinal nes.They wrk a bit like adding muscle t the mechanical parts.They allw disabled peple t mve mre easily."（孙的假肢不同于传统的假肢。它们的工作有点像给机械部件添加肌肉。它们让残疾人行动更方便。）可知孙小军的假肢和传统假肢不同，它们的作用有点像给机械部件增加肌肉。它们使残疾人更容易移动，可知我们从第四段能了解到孙小军的假肢的不同，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了孙小军小的时候受伤失去一条腿之后，更加努力学习，后来他发明了智能假肢的故事，故选项C"一个残疾发明家的故事"，符合文章大意，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2023•蓬江区校级三模）
（1）The Sewing Club pens t B students at mst.
A．15
B．20
C．30
D．45
（2）In hw many way（s） can we get mre infrmatin abut the Science Club？ B
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（3）What des Patrick Ness d？ A
A．A writer.
B．A teacher.
C．A student.
D．A scientist.
（4）Which club can parents jin？ C
A．The Sewing Club.
B．The Bk Club.
C．The Walking Club.
D．The Science Club.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material（材料）？ D
A．Nne f the fur clubs is pen t all grades.
B．The Science Club members meet fr the shrtest time.
C．The Bk Club will have a meeting n the first day f January.
D．The fur clubs have meetings n different days f the week.
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】BBACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息：缝纫俱乐部、科学俱乐部、书籍俱乐部和徒步俱乐部。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框Miss Fish can nly pen this club t the first 20 studentswhtumupat the club.（Fish小姐只能向参加俱乐部的前20名学生开放这个俱乐部。）可知缝纫俱乐部最多可容纳20名学生。故选B。
（2）根据第二个方框Fr mre infrmatin，cntact us at（503）759﹣7002 r ffice@rpa﹣mlalla.rg.（欲了解更多信息，请致电（503）759﹣7002或ffice@rpa﹣mlalla.rg。）可知，欲了解更多信息，可以打电话或是发邮件，所以是两种方式，故选B。
（3）根据第三个方框The bk discussed is The Rest f Us Just Live Here r any ther wrk by Patrick Ness.（讨论的书是《我们其他人只是住在这里》或帕特里克•尼斯的任何其他作品。）可知他是一名作家，故选A。
（4）根据最后一个方框Mve yur feet with friends and family as yu jump﹣start yur brain fr a day f learning ahead.（当你开始思考未来一天的学习时，与朋友和家人一起行动起来。）可知，家长可以加入步行俱乐部，故选C。
（5）根据第一个方框Time：Sunday（时间：星期日）第二个方框 Time：Tuesday （时间：星期二）第三个方框Time：Friday（时间：星期五）第四个方框Jin use very Wednesday mrning（周三早上加入。）表格中对应的时间可知，缝纫俱乐部在星期日，科学俱乐部在星期二，读书俱乐部在星期五，步行俱乐部在星期三。因此都不在一周的同一天，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。Camper Handbk
We've created a handbk yu can dwnlad here.It answers many f
the questins parents and campers have abut DEC Summer Camp.As yu've
already signed up yur kid fr this camp，yu can check yur email bx fr a cpy f the handbk as well.Please review it and get in tuch with us at 569﹣985 if yu have questins.
Camp Cabins
Abut ten peple share a wd cabin，including a cach and a camp vlunteer.A general bath huse is within 200 feet f each cabin.The size f a cabin may nt be the same.
Camp Rules
1）Mney：Spending mney is NOT needed at camp with n place t spend it.Mney and all valuables shuld remain at hme.
2）Electrnics：Electrnics like mbile phnes and digital games are NOT allwed at camp.These will be taken away and returned t the camper when the camp ends.
Sample Schedules
Generally，campers get up at 7：00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming r fishing.After breakfast，there are activities until lunch.These may include envirnmental lessns r bilgy experiments.A wildlife bilgist may guide the campers.After lunch，there are mre activities，such as hiking，bating，r field trips.Preparatins fr an vernight hike r hunter educatin classes are ther pssibilities.Taking a night walk，star watching，playing games and listening t stries arund a campfire are amng the chices fr the night.
Tips fr a Wrry﹣Free Camping Trip
We bring yu the best camping tips.Whether yu're new t camping r want t imprve yur set up，this is a must﹣read befre yu g t a campsite（营地）.
General camping tips
● The weather changes a lt and checking the weather will give yu a gd idea f what t prepare.
● Yu wn't knw what yu really need until yu try camping a few times.It's fine t be prepared fr all situatins.There's nthing wrng with being ver﹣prepared.
Camping fd and cking tips
● Yu shuld always ck in an pen space but never ck inside yur tent because it may cause a fire risk.Check ut sme camping recipes（食谱）and prepare all f the fd yu need befre yu g t the campsite.
● Fd waste can get blwn arund by the wind.T prevent harm t wildlife and unhappy neighbrs，cllect and take away any litter r leftvers（残羹）at the campsite.
Tent tips
● The size f a tent is described by the maximum（最大的）number f peple that can sleep inside it.We suggest buying a tent that is at least ne size up frm the amunt f peple sleeping in it fr mre space.
● Putting up a tent in the dark isn't an enjyable experience，especially if it's ne f yur first times.Plan t arrive in the daytime t make it mre cnvenient t set up yur tent.
If yu have any questins r feedback abut camping，feel free t reach ut t us at funcamping@'d lve t hear frm yu!
Sewing（缝纫） Club
Open t grades 7﹣9
Time：Sunday 1：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m.
Miss Fish can nly pen this club t the first 20 students wh turn up at the club.
Science Club
Fr grades 4—12
Time：Tuesday 5：00 p.m. —6：00 p.m.
Fr mre infrmatin，cntact（联系） us at（503）759﹣7002 r ffice@rpa﹣mlalla.rg.
Bk Club
Fr grades 10—12 nly
Time：Friday1：00 p.m. —2：30 p.m.
The next Bk Club meeting is t start n January 31.2024.
The bk discussed is The Rest f Us Just Live Here r any ther wrk by Patrick Ness
Walking Club
Get up and g with the Walking Club!Students and family members in all grades are welcme!
Place：the park acrss frm the schl
Time：8：15 a.m. —8：45 a.m.
Jin use very Wednesday mrning.
Mve yur feet with friends and family as yu jump﹣start yur brain（大脑） fr a day f learning ahead.
Camper Handbk
We've created a handbk yu can dwnlad here.It answers many f
the questins parents and campers have abut DEC Summer Camp.As yu've
already signed up yur kid fr this camp，yu can check yur email bx fr a cpy f the handbk as well.Please review it and get in tuch with us at 569﹣985 if yu have questins.
Camp Cabins
Abut ten peple share a wd cabin，including a cach and a camp vlunteer.A general bath huse is within 200 feet f each cabin.The size f a cabin may nt be the same.
Camp Rules
1）Mney：Spending mney is NOT needed at camp with n place t spend it.Mney and all valuables shuld remain at hme.
2）Electrnics：Electrnics like mbile phnes and digital games are NOT allwed at camp.These will be taken away and returned t the camper when the camp ends.
Sample Schedules
Generally，campers get up at 7：00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming r fishing.After breakfast，there are activities until lunch.These may include envirnmental lessns r bilgy experiments.A wildlife bilgist may guide the campers.After lunch，there are mre activities，such as hiking，bating，r field trips.Preparatins fr an vernight hike r hunter educatin classes are ther pssibilities.Taking a night walk，star watching，playing games and listening t stries arund a campfire are amng the chices fr the night.
Tips fr a Wrry﹣Free Camping Trip
We bring yu the best camping tips.Whether yu're new t camping r want t imprve yur set up，this is a must﹣read befre yu g t a campsite（营地）.
General camping tips
● The weather changes a lt and checking the weather will give yu a gd idea f what t prepare.
● Yu wn't knw what yu really need until yu try camping a few times.It's fine t be prepared fr all situatins.There's nthing wrng with being ver﹣prepared.
Camping fd and cking tips
● Yu shuld always ck in an pen space but never ck inside yur tent because it may cause a fire risk.Check ut sme camping recipes（食谱）and prepare all f the fd yu need befre yu g t the campsite.
● Fd waste can get blwn arund by the wind.T prevent harm t wildlife and unhappy neighbrs，cllect and take away any litter r leftvers（残羹）at the campsite.
Tent tips
● The size f a tent is described by the maximum（最大的）number f peple that can sleep inside it.We suggest buying a tent that is at least ne size up frm the amunt f peple sleeping in it fr mre space.
● Putting up a tent in the dark isn't an enjyable experience，especially if it's ne f yur first times.Plan t arrive in the daytime t make it mre cnvenient t set up yur tent.
If yu have any questins r feedback abut camping，feel free t reach ut t us at funcamping@'d lve t hear frm yu!
Sewing（缝纫） Club
Open t grades 7﹣9
Time：Sunday 1：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m.
Miss Fish can nly pen this club t the first 20 students wh turn up at the club.
Science Club
Fr grades 4—12
Time：Tuesday 5：00 p.m. —6：00 p.m.
Fr mre infrmatin，cntact（联系） us at（503）759﹣7002 r ffice@rpa﹣mlalla.rg.
Bk Club
Fr grades 10—12 nly
Time：Friday1：00 p.m. —2：30 p.m.
The next Bk Club meeting is t start n January 31.2024.
The bk discussed is The Rest f Us Just Live Here r any ther wrk by Patrick Ness
Walking Club
Get up and g with the Walking Club!Students and family members in all grades are welcme!
Place：the park acrss frm the schl
Time：8：15 a.m. —8：45 a.m.
Jin use very Wednesday mrning.
Mve yur feet with friends and family as yu jump﹣start yur brain（大脑） fr a day f learning ahead.