广西省柳州市等4地2022-2023学年高一上学期12月模拟选科大联考（新教材）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广西省柳州市等4地2022-2023学年高一上学期12月模拟选科大联考（新教材）英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，书面表达，单词拼写，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The Cmplete Guide t Alberta’s Icefields Parkway
Intrductin
The 144-mile Icefields Parkway, r Highway 93, is ne f Canada’s mst scenic rad trip rutes and is a must fr visitrs t Alberta. It is ppular amng visitrs, and has a lt f viewpints where yu can see glaciers (冰川), waterfalls, lakes, rivers, frests, and valleys. The parkway starts in the twn f Jasper, in Jasper Natinal Park, and travels suth t near Lake Luise, in Banff Natinal Park. Sme travellers will g t the parkway frm the suthern end, thugh. The Icefields Parkway is pen thrughut the year, but mst travellers will prefer t drive it in the warmer mnths.
Stps t Make Alng the Way
Athabasca Falls: The 75-ft waterfalls are nt exceptinally high, but they rar with a large vlume f water, making them sme f the mst impressive falls in the Canadian Rckies.
Sunwapta Falls: Fed by the Athabasca Glacier, the Sunwapta Falls are divided int the upper and lwer sectins. The upper falls are easily accessible, but yu need t hike a shrt distance t get t the lwer falls. The lwer falls are definitely wrth the walk if yu want t escape (逃离) the crwds in the summer. Sunwapta Falls are abut 34 miles frm Jasper.
Where t Get Supplies
If yu’re spreading this rad trip ver mre than ne day, stck up n snacks in Jasper r Lake Luis and fill up yur tank there, t. There are n majr twns between Jasper and Lake Luise. In the summer, there are a few places t eat and stay alng the way, but prices tend t be high because f the lack f cmpetitin and the area’s remteness.
Want t g there t have fun? Please cntact us fr mre infrmatin.
1．Why d many peple g t the Icefields Parkway?
A. It’s a famus scenery.B. It has a lng histry.
C. It’s 144-mile lng.D. It’s the famus rad t Alberta.
2．Hw des the authr suggest reaching the lwer part f Sunwapta Falls?
A. By bat.B. By car.C. By cable.D. On ft.
3．Why des the authr advise turists t Highway 93 t prepare enugh snacks?
A. There are n twns alng the way.
B. The fd in Jasper is very expensive.
C. There are n places t eat alng the way.
D. The prices are nt cheap fr the remteness.
On Aug 7, Xu Shixia and her partner, Sun Mengya, wn gld in the first wmen’s cane(划艇) duble 500m event at the Tky Games. It was als the first Olympic gld medal fr China in the event.
Yet Xu’s jurney t the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lts f difficulties.
In 2013, the news that wmen’s caneing was still nt an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blw. At that time, Xu’s cach suggested her either changing t anther sprt r retiring(退役).
It was impssible fr her t change the sprt at age 21. Xu gave up her career and fund her first jb as a saleswman. The next year, she was prmted as a human resurces manager.
When Xu went t wrk as usual in a cmpany in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, five years ag, she was surprised t get a call frm her frmer cach, asking abut her willingness t return t caneing and cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decisin.
“I quit(辞职) my jb, tld my family abut it and went back t training three days later. There was nt much time left fr me t prepare fr the Olympics,” Xu recalls. “I never thught that ne day I culd g back t the sprt. Nw that I have started again, I will d my best.”
T catch the pprtunity t g back t caneing n the internatinal level, Xu started her training—“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early mrning and ended at 10:30 p.m. Every day, she wuld set several detailed gals fr her training. “Only when I reached all my daily gals. I wuld g ashre,” Xu says.
The mre than tw mnths f grueling(艰辛的) training finally paid ff. Xu wn tw gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games in tw wmen’s cane events, which meant she wuld be part f the natinal team t cmpete in the Tky Olympics.
4．What des the underlined wrd “bumpy” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Rugh.B. Smth.C. Psitive.D. Nrmal.
5．What did Xu d after her retirement?
A. She started up a business.B. She changed t anther sprt.
C. She wrked in a cmpany.D. She gt prmted in her thirties.
6．What des paragraph 7 mainly talk abut?
A. Xu’s final gal.B. Xu’s hard training.
C. The benefits f caneing.D. The best time t exercise.
7．What message des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A. Stay true t yurself.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Never t ld t learn.D. Yur effrt pays ff.
A 71-year-ld Swedish man “can’t put int wrds” hw thankful he is fr the new technlgy that quickly flew him int the small categry f nly ten percent f peple wh survive sudden heart stpping.
The man nw has made a full recvery and returned hme, after the speedy delivery f a defibrillatr(除颤器)—via autnmus drne(无人驾驶飞机). The cmpany behind the drne pilt prject says it’s the first time in medical histry, a drne has played an imprtant part in saving a life during a heart stpping.
He was in his driveway when the attack happened. Nrmally, yu have abut ten minutes t get help in such a situatin. Luckily, a telephne call was immediately placed requesting emergency services and he lived in a regin that had partnered with Everdrne’s innvative life-saving prgramme called EMADE (Emergency Medical Aerial Delivery service). EMADE drnes delivered a defibrillatr t the scene—and the amunt f time frm the alarm(警报) until the defibrillatr was safely delivered at the drstep f the incident address was just ver three minutes.
Even luckier, a dctr happened t be driving by and stpped t see if he culd help. “I was n my way t wrk at the lcal hspital when I saw a man cllapsed in his driveway and I immediately rushed t help,” says Dr. Mustafa Ali. After the ambulance arrived, the patient was rushed t the hspital.
The man said, “If it wasn’t fr the drne I prbably wuldn’t be here.”
275,000 patients in Eurpe and 350,000 in the US, suffer frm heart stpping annually. Abut 70% f heart stpping ccur in private hmes withut defibrillatrs n site. The chance f survival decreases by 7%—10% with each minute fllwing the cllapse(突然倒下)—and as a result, the current survival rate amng heart stpping patients is merely 10%.
8．Hw’s the 71-year-ld Swedish man nw?
A. He is much better in hspital.B. He is very fine at hme.
C. He still needs a defibrillatr.D. He’s made a recvery in hspital.
9．Hw lng did the ld man wait fr t be saved with a defibrillatr?
A. Abut 20 minutes.B. Abut 10 minutes.
C. Abut 8 minutes.D. Abut 4 minutes.
10．Why was Mustafa Ali able t help the ld man?
A. He was there by accident.B. Peple called him fr help.
C. He saw a drne with a defibrillatr.D. Peple rushed t him fr help.
11．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mst peple in Eurpe and the US die frm heart stpping.
B. Saving peple with heart stpping quickly is imprtant.
C. Mst peple can’t affrd expensive defibrillatrs.
D. It’s necessary fr every family t prepare fr a defibrillatr.
Bacteria are a type f micrscpic rganism, r micrbe. Each ne cnsists f a single cell. That cell has a simple structure. A bacterium des nt cntain a cmmand centre. Nr des it cntain structures that d specific jbs. That makes bacterial cells prkarytes (原核生物).
Bacteria live almst everywhere n Earth. Sme live n the seaflr. Others make their hme in sil. Still ther bacteria live inside ur bdies. In fact, there are mre bacterial cells in the human bdy than human cells. Sme f these bacteria d useful jbs. Bacteria in ur guts, fr instance, help digest (消化) fd. The bacteria and ther micrbes living inside a persn’s bdy make up that persn’s micrrganism grups.
Mst bacteria are nt harmful. But sme are pathgens (病原体) that make peple sick. Bacteria cause sme mild illnesses. But they can als cause serius diseases. Many bacterial infectins can be treated with antibitics (抗生素). These medicines kill the bacteria r stp them frm multiplying. Vaccines can als help prtect against serius bacterial infectins, such as clds.
Bacteria play cuntless rles in the envirnment and beynd as well. Sme bacteria in sil break dwn dead plants and animals. This helps recycle nutrients s ther rganisms can use them. Bacteria at the bttm f the cean absrb the greenhuse gas methane befre it can enter the atmsphere. Many industries als rely n bacteria. Fd manufacturers, fr instance, use bacteria t cnvert milk int prducts like cheese r ygurt. And sme drugs are made using bacteria. One day, bacteria may even prduce the fuel that pwers cars.
The idea f “ging with yur gut (凭直觉行事)” may be a lt mre literal than yu think—the bacteria that live inside ur bellies can influence ur md, behaviur and mre.
12．What can we knw abut bacteria accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Sme f them have several cells.B. Their cell structures are simple.
C. They have cmmand centres.D. Sme parts f them can d specific wrk.
13．What des the authr intend t shw in Paragraph 2?
A. Bacteria are a kind f micrscpic rganism.
B. Bacteria are very tiny actually.
C. Bacteria exist almst all the places.
D. Bacteria can live in the seaflr.
14．What des the authr think f bacteria in ur life?
A. Mysterius.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.D. Imprtant.
15．What’s the use f bacteria that live inside ur bellies?
A. Helping us eat mre.B. Making us think mre.
C. Changing ur bad behaviurs.D. Influencing ur md.
二、七选五
16．It can be hard t fllw a healthy, balanced diet if yu’re wrking lng hurs in the lab. ①______ Hw can we encurage urselves t eat gd brain fd? Here, we wrte sme advice t help yu get thrugh yur daily tasks and keep ur bdy and spirit ging.
•②______ Stimulate(激励) yur appetite(食欲) by changing yur fd chices. Have mre fruit and vegetables int yur diet and reduce eating red meat and meat prducts. Each new day yu can try a new meal experience.
•Find time t snack(吃点心) healthily. Take shrt fd breaks t help keep yur bld-sugar level reasnably high. Eating a piece f fruit every three hurs r s, fr example, culd prevent hunger. And when yu eat, relax. ③______ If yu stand in the lab fr a lng time, sit dwn.
•Enjy yur fd. Change yur meal break int a pleasant event by sharing it with thers. If everyne takes turns preparing a dish frm their hme cuntry r area, then yu can all enjy delicius dishes f different cultures. ④______
•Drink lts f water. Wrking inside, where the air is ften dry, can speed up water lss. Tw litres a day f water is recmmended by many health experts. Drinking plenty f water will increase yur bld vlume(量) and thus bst(促进) yur brain cncentratin levels. ⑤______ It is helpful when wrking in warm ffices and cled labs.
A. Prepare mre chices fr yur diet.
B. Try nt t think abut yur research.
C. Try t rganize yur meals in advance.
D. Schedule regular mealtimes in yur wrk.
E. And many f us spend many hurs away frm hme.
F. Yu will als becme mre tlerant(容忍的) f heat and cld.
G. Eating in a grup can help share useful infrmatin and experiences.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was the cld winter mnths in the rural twn Mantn. Sctt decided that the cmmunity needed an ice rink(溜冰场) t get peple ut in the cld.
In rder t make his dream a(n) 1 ,Sctt rdered materials nline t create the walls fr a rink and gt 12 trucks t get enugh water t fill the place.
Sctt went dr-t-dr t 2 peple t cme see his 3 . Sn Sctt’s backyard rink became a Mantn 4 . Sn enugh, the children were skating and shting, a 5 was burning, and ht chclate was steaming(冒水汽)in cups.
The rink was 6 t skaters at any time. Each Saturday frm 4 p. m. until 8 p.m., dzens f children and their parents 7 at the ice rink fr skate parties. Lights twinkled ver the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cld air had a 8 f ht dgs and burning firewd. Parents gt tgether arund hlding warm ht cca, feeling relaxed that their children had 9 a purpse again. It ffered a place fr peple t see each ther in a 10 distanced way.
When the cmmunity heard hw much mney Sctt used t make this prject, everyne 11 . Fr example, an nline fundraiser 12 abut $1,300, and letters sent t Sctt’s hme filled with cash prduced an additinal $1,500. It 13 fr all f the csts with mney t spare. Traffic increased greatly arund the ice rink as cars pulled ver just t have a lk at the kids skating.
“I think the main thing that I want everybdy t knw is that pleasant 14 fr kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hker. “Sctt made that 15 n the darkest f days.”
17．A. markB. dutyC. interestD. reality
18．A. requireB. remindC. inviteD. arrange
19．A. huseB. hnurC. chiceD. creatin
20．A. attractinB. decisinC. recgnitinD. attentin
21．A. plateB. fireC. huseD. fld
22．A. cnvenientB. immediateC. penD. reasnable
23．A. gatheredB. rentedC. stayedD. survived
24．A. tuchB. smellC. senseD. type
25．A. imaginedB. returnedC. fundD. cunted
26．A. naturallyB. sciallyC. culturallyD. warmly
27．A. alarmedB. changedC. decidedD. helped
28．A. brught inB. tk inC. drpped ffD. tk ff
29．A. meantB. rememberedC. paidD. blamed
30．A. memriesB. ideasC. ntesD. classes
31．A. clearB. pssibleC. gdD. imprtant
四、短文填空
32．Friendships are very imprtant during adlescence (青少年). Teen friendships help yung peple feel a sense f acceptance and belnging. They supprt the ①________(develp) f cmpassin (同情), caring, and s n. Mrever, adlescent friendships can be useful in ②________ (help) teens t spend difficult times. We all knw that having gd friends makes us happier. Teenagers having gd friendship have better mental health. Teens with mre friends feel a ③________ (strng) sense f belnging, which is gd fr them ④________ (face) difficult situatins. A study fund that teenagers with strng teen friendships helped them reduce anxiety.
A study f 108 high schl students in Australia fund that friendships were ⑤________ (especial) helpful fr teens immediately (立即) after a stressful event, such as failing ⑥________ test. Researchers frm Australia’s Murdch and Griffith universities ⑦________ (survey) teens. They fund when they were with peers rather than adults they dealt better after a stressful event. Teens wh were with friends reprted lwer levels f sadness ⑧________ wrry. Such are the gd pints ⑨________ friendships, s yung peple shuld ⑩________ (encurage) t make mre friends.
五、首字母填空
33．I went thrugh abut fur years f being a_______ t vide games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34．T be hnest, I was f_______ by the sudden nise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35．There’s n simple s_______ t this prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．This prgramme is nt s_______ fr children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37．Miss Yang is ur favurite teacher, whm we h_______ mst. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达
38．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“T Travel is t Learn”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛, 分享自己的旅行经历, 并说明你的感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
T Travel is t Learn
Gd mrning, everyne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
39．The cllapse was disastrus, requiring the _______ (紧急情况) medical team and gd teamwrk.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．I have really _______ (令人惊喜的) news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．She gives the _______ (印象) f being very busy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．Mre peple wuld be _______ (吸引) t cycling if cnditins were right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．Can yu _______ (推荐) a gd htel? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、选词填空
44．选词填空
①I _______ ging back t wrk as sn as pssible.
②Yu’ll _______ receiving and talking with all visitrs.
③Yu culd _______ an award if yu want t learn a new skill.
④I’ll never _______ even if I shuld fail ten times.
⑤Never give up, and yu’ll _______.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段“The 144-mile Icefields Parkway, r Highway 93, is ne f Canada's mst scenic rad trip rutes and is a must fr visitrs t Alberta.It is ppular amng visitrs(全长144英里的冰原公园路，即93号公路，是加拿大风景最优美的公 路旅行路线之一，也是阿尔伯塔省游客的必去之 地。它在游客中很受欢迎)”可知，the Icefields Parkway是加拿大风景最优美的公路旅行路线之一并 受游客欢迎。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Sunwapta Falls部分“The upper falls are easily accessible, but yu need t hike a shrt distance t get t the lwer falls.(较高的瀑布很 容易到达，但你需要徒步一小段距离才能到达较低的瀑布。)”可知，你需要徒步走一小段距离才能到达较低的瀑布。故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文章Where t Get Supplies部分“In the summer, there are a few places t eat and stay alng the way, but prices tend t be high because f the lack f cmpetitin and the area's remteness.(夏天, 沿途有一些吃的和住的地方，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，价格往往很高。)”可知，在夏天，沿途有几个地方可以吃和住，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，价格往往很高，所以建议游客准备足够 的小吃。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。分析可知，后文是对画线词的进一步解释，因此根据后文“she faced lts f difficulties(她面临许多困难)”可推测，画线词“bumpy”与“rugh（艰难的）”意思最为接近。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Xu gave up her career and fund her first jb as a saleswman.(徐放弃了她的职业生涯，找到了第一份女售货员的工作。)”可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选C项。
6．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读第七段可知，本段首句“T catch the pprtunity t g back t caneing n the internatinal level, Xu started her training一 'as cruel as hell'(为了抓住重返国际级皮划艇的机会，徐开始了她的训练 —“残酷如地狱”。)”为主旨句，即，主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选B项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第二段“Yet Xu's jurney t the Olympics was bumpy一she faced lts f difficulties(然而，徐的奥运之路是坎坷的，她面临着许多困难。)”为文章主旨句，即，文章主要讲述了徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选D项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到该老人现已完全康复﹐并已回家。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句提到,从警报发出到除颤器安全送到事故地点门口的时间只有三分钟多一点，因此D项正确。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第四段第一句提到更幸运的是，一位医生碰巧路过，停下来看看他是否能帮忙。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句提到心脏骤停后,存活率每分钟下降7—10%,因此，目前心脏骤停患者的存活率仅为10%,由此可知迅速抢救心脏骤停的人很重要。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Bacteria are a type f micrscpic rganism r micrbe Each ne cnsists f a single cell. That cell has a simple stucture. (细菌是微生物的一种。每一个都由一个单细胞组成。这种细胞的结构很简单。)"可知,细菌的细胞结构很简单,故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"Bacterial live almst everywhere n Earth. Sme live n the seaflr. Others make their hme in sil Still ther bacteria live inside ur bdies (细菌在地球上几乎)无处不在。有些生活在海底。另一些则在土地上安家。还有其他细菌生活在我们体内。)"可知,作者在第二段意在告诉我们细菌无处不在, 故选C.
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"Sme f these bacteria d useful jbs Bacteria in ur guts fr instance, help digest(消化) fd The bacteria and ther micrbes living inside a persn's bdy make up that persn's micrrganism grups. (这些细菌中的一些)起到了有益的作用。例如,我们肠道中的细菌有助于消化食物。生活在人体内的细菌,和其他微生物组成了人体内的微生物群。)"和第四段中 Bacteria play cuntless rles in the envirnment and beynd as well. (细菌在环境和其他)方面也扮演着无数的角色。)"可推知,作者认为细菌在我们生活中是很重要的,故选D.
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 "The idea f ging with yur gut( (凭直觉行事)" may be a lt mre literal that yu think the bacteria that live inside ur bellies can influence ur md, behaviur and mre. "凭直觉行事" 这个概念可能比你想象的要字面化得多-我们肚子里的细菌可以影响我们的情绪,行为等等。)"可知,我们肚子里的细菌,会影响我们的情绪,故选D.
16．答案：①-⑤EABGF
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。A. mark标记；B. duty责任；C. interest兴趣；D. reality现实。根据上文“Sctt decided that the cmmunity needed an ice rink t get peple ut in the cld.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Sctt rdered…the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，此处为为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。故选D项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. arrange安排。根据“went dr-t-dr”以及下文“t cme see his___3___.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. huse房子；B. hnur荣誉；C. chice选择；D. creatin创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls…”创造……，可知，此处用create的名词creatin表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attractin景点；B. decisin决定；C. recgnitin识别；D. attentin注意。根据下文“the children were skating and shting, a ___5___was burning， and ht chclate was steaming in cups．”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A. plate盘子；B. fire火；C. huse房子；D. fld 洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. cnvenient方便的；B. immediate立刻的；C. pen开放的；D. reasnable合理的。根据下文“Each Saturday frm 4 p. m. until 8 p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。A. gathered聚集；B. rented租赁；C. stayed待在；D. survived幸存。根据该句中的“dzens f children and their parents”以及“at the ice rink fr skate parties”可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. tuch触摸；B. smell味道；C. sense感觉；D. type类型。根据该句中的“ht dgs and burning firewd.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A. imagined想象；B. returned返回；C. fund发现；D. cunted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpse”可知，此处为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. scially社交地；C. culturally文化地；D. warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each ther”故可知，此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A. alarmed警觉；B. changed改变；C. decided决定；D. helped帮助。根据上文“When the cmmunity heard hw much mney Sctt used t make this prject,”听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A. brught in带来；B. tk in吸收，接受；C. drpped ff辍学；D. tk ff脱下，起飞。根据该句中的“an nline fundraiser”以及“abut $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来(收入)”。故选A项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B. remembered记得；C. paid支付；D. blamed责备。根据句意以及“all f the csts with mney t spare”可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让每个人都知道的最主要的事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。A. memries回忆；B. ideas观点；C. ntes笔记；D. classes课程。 根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。从四个选项和下文的“in their mind”看，这里说的“延续一辈子”应该说的是美好的记忆。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A. clear清楚的；B. pssible可能的；C. gd好的；D. imprtant重要的。这里用 make sth. pssible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。
32．答案：①develpment②helping③strnger④t face⑤especially⑥a⑦surveyed⑧and⑨f⑩be encuraged
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了友谊对于青少年来 说是不可缺少的一部分，是非常重要的。
①考查名词。句意：他们支持同情心、关怀等的发展。此空前的the说明此空应该用develp的名词形式，develpment是不可数名词。故填 develpment。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，青少年友 谊可以帮助青少年度过困难时期。此空前的介词in 说明此空应该用动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
③考查形容词比较级。句意：有更多朋友的 青少年会有一种更强烈的归属感，这对他们面对困 难有好处。上一句的better和本句中的mre friends说 明此空应该用形容词的比较级形式，作定语修饰名词sense。故填strnger。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。 固定结构be+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.，该空用不定式形 式。故填t face。
⑤考查副词。句意：一项针对澳大利亚108 名高中生的研究发现，在经历了诸如考试不及格等 压力事件后，友谊对青少年尤其有帮助。这里要修 饰形容词helpful，因此用其副词形式作状语。故填 especially。
⑥考查冠词。句意：见第5题详解。此处名 词test为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，test的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑦考查时态。句意：澳大利亚默多克大学和 格里菲斯大学的研究人员对青少年进行了调查。该空是谓语部分，这里的“调查”发生在过去，因此用 一般过去时。故填surveyed。
⑧考查连词。句意：与朋友在一起的青少年 的悲伤和担心程度较低。此处sadness和wrry表示并 列，用and。故填and。
⑨考查介词。句意：这就是友谊的优点，所 以年轻人应该被鼓励交更多的朋友。这里用介词f 表示“……的”的意思，gd pints f friendships意为“友谊的好处”。故填f。
⑩考查语态。句意：见第9题详解。主语 yung peple和谓语动词encurage之间是被动关系， 因此用被动态，空格前面是情态动词shuld, be动词用原形。故填be encuraged。
33．答案：addicted
解析：
34．答案：frightened
解析：frightened受惊的；害怕的。句意：老实说，刚才雷声把我吓坏了。故填：frightened。
35．答案：slutin
解析：根据句意：这个问题没有简单的解决方法。可知本空应该填解决方法，其英文是slutin,故答案为slutin。
36．答案：suitable
解析：根据句意"这个节目儿童不宜。"结合首字母，考虑suitable"适合的",be suitable fr "适合……的", 是固定搭配。故填：suitable。
37．答案：hnur/hnr
解析：
38．答案：
T travel is t learn
Gd mrning, everyne. It’s my great privilege t stand here and share smething abut traveling. Withut dubt, there are a great many ways t learn. Let’s say, t read is t learn. But what I’d like t cnvey is that t travel is als t learn. Traveling bradens ur hrizns with ur wn eyes, nses and s n. Take my jurney t Xi’an as an example. Previusly, reading bks and viewing pictures and vides nly made me aware f the existence f Terractta Warrirs and a number f lcal delicacies, but nthing mre. Hwever, upn arriving in Xi’an, it dawned n me hw spectacular the city was. When tasting the fds, I came t knw what the traditin was. S when we are traveling, we really experience smething, thus enhancing ur understanding f it. S everyne, just seize the chance and start an amazing jurney t learn.
That’s all. Thank yu!
解析：1.词汇积累
毫不怀疑地：withut dubt→ undubtedly
表达：cnvey → express
许多：a number f→ a quantity f
机会：chance→ pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Withut dubt, there are a great many ways t learn.
拓展句：There is n dubt that we have a great many ways t learn.
39．答案：emergency
解析：根据句意：这次倒塌是灾难性的，需要紧急情况医疗队和良好的团队合作。emergency:紧急情况,emergency medical team：紧急情况医疗队，故答案为：emergency。
40．答案：amazing
解析：
41．答案：impressin
解析：语意为：她经常给人忙碌的印象。impressin可数名词，译为“印象”，根据语境的定冠词the和逻辑，她给人特定的（一种）印象，应用名词单数，故填impressin。
42．答案：attracted
解析：考查动词。句意：如果条件合适，会吸引更多的人骑自行车。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“吸引”应用attract，为动词，且这里考查be attracted t表“被吸引”，为固定搭配，所以空格处应该用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填attracted。
43．答案：recmmend
解析：考查动词。句意：你能推荐一家好的旅馆吗？根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，此处应用动词原形recmmend和前文Can一起构成复合谓语。故填recmmend.
44．答案：①lk frward t②be respnsible fr③apply fr④lse heart⑤make it
解析：①考查短语。句意：我期待着尽快回去工作。短语lk frward t为“期待”之意，符合句意。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。故填lk frward t。
②考查短语。句意：你将负责接待并与所有来访者交谈。短语be respnsible fr为“对……负责”之意，符合句意。will 后接动词原形。故填be respnsible fr。
③考查短语。句意：如果你想学习一项新技能，你可以申请奖励。短语apply fr为“申请”之意，符合句意。情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填apply fr。
④考查短语。句意：即使失败十次，我也不会灰心。短语lse heart为“灰心”之意，符合句意。will后接动词原形。故填lse heart。
⑤考查短语。句意：永不放弃，你会成功的。短语make it为“成功”之意，符合句意。will后接动词原形。故填make it。
apply fr lk frward t lse heart make it be respnsible fr