江西省吉安市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省吉安市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The Best Free Turist Places in America
Alaska: Anchrage Market and Festival
Althugh Anchrage isn’t the capital f Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest ppulatin. The Anchrage Market and Festival is pen and free f charge n weekends. Anchrage is at the beginning f the Tny Knwles Castal Trail, where walks can last between tw hurs and a half day.
It’s free, f curse.
Arkansas : Walmart Museum
Lying in the nrthwest crner f Arkansas is Bentnville, which gave birth t a little mall yu may have heard f. It’s Walmart, ne f the biggest cmpanies in the wrld at present. It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year. And just utside the twn is the well-knwn Crystal Bridges Museum f American Art, which is als free.
Cnnecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Cnnecticut was the first place in the U.S. t ffer pizza t the hungry and the hmeless, including students f Yale University. While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus (校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time. It’s the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clintn, jurnalist Bb Wdward, and Samuel F. B. Mrse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng, stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went thrugh Kansas and yu can still walk the lngest remaining distance f the rad just utside Ddge City.
1．What may especially attract visitrs t Bentnville?
A. The chance t find many interesting gds.
B. The chance t get trained in a large cmpany.
C. The chance t get smething free in Walmart.
D. The chance t get a gd knwledge f Walmart.
2．What can peple d in New Haven?
A. Make pizza with students f Yale.B. Appreciate ld buildings.
C. Meet famus peple.D. Attend sme free classes.
3．Which place is mre attractive t thse wh enjy the peaceful night sky?
A. Kansas.B. Bentnville.C. Anchrage.D. New Haven.
Just this mrning, my 11-year-ld sn shared with me a “really sad dream”. Keep in mind that this is frm a by wh watches very little war news, wh rarely hears his parents talk f war, wh has n relatives persnally invlved in the war. The dream went smething like this:
All the fifth-grade bys frm his schl were sldiers in the war. Dylan and my sn were n the Ukrainian side. Alex and thers were fighting tgether with the Russians. These and ther friends were fund n bth sides f the cnflict, but nne f them wanted t kill each ther. They were actually trying t help and prtect ne anther. Then a Russian sldier wh was nt smene the bys knew attacked Dylan. Alex and Andrew tried t warn Dylan and stp the attack, but it was t late. Dylan died. And it was very sad.
Besides the emtinal pwer f the distant war expressing itself in my sn’s life, what impressed me abut his dream was that there were gd peple fighting n bth sides. Is that an 11-year-ld’s myth, r culd it really be true? I affirmed (肯定) his cncern fr all the peple directly invlved in the war, all f which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise.
My sn desn’t get much news expsure frm televisin, vastly preferring kid entertainment when he has a chice. And that’s. just as well. In fact, limiting children’s media expsure t war is ne f the key suggestins the experts make.
Hwever, there are questins and cncerns. Fr weeks, my sn has been praying daily that we will nt g t war. Nw he prays the war will end sn, and that peple will nt get hurt r killed. A few days ag, he viced the almst casual questin, “Will the war cme t Oklahma?” I answered n, and we agreed that we are frtunate t be far frm the war. And yet, I think my sn already understands that disaster — including the intentinal hrrr f terrrism — can happen anywhere, like New Yrk, Washingtn r even Oklahma City. But still, that’s hardly the same as living with a daily persnal fear r expectatin f war reaching yur hme.
Tnight I kissed my by gdnight and put him t bed, as again he prayed that Gd wuld help the war t end sn. I wnder hw many mre nights he will have t say that prayer…
4．Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe the war in the by’s dream?
A．Expected.B．Natural.
C．Unrealistic.D．Bring.
5．What d the experts advise peple t d abut the war?
A．Keep children frm TV viewing.
B．Stp thinking t much abut the war.
C．Shw cncern fr whever suffers frm the war.
D．Encurage children t be cncerned abut the war.
6．Hw des the authr feel abut the war?
A．Uncertain when it will cme t an end.
B．Fearful that it will cme t Oklahma.
C．Wrried that it will cause mre deaths.
D．Frtunate that it hasn’t affected her family.
7．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T shw hw the war affects a kid.
B．T shw what the war is like in a kid’s dream.
C．T shw what a kid shuld d t stp the war.
D．T shw what attitude a kid shuld take t the war.
With the recent discussin abut the health benefits f fish il and ther wellness plans, it can make yu feel less wrried t knw that ne thing never changes: Exercise is gd fr yur health. Any mvement, even walking, brings abut a hst f cardivascular(心血管的)effects that can help yu live lnger, feel better, and nt run ut f breath when chasing children r small animals.
The questin f hw much exercise is best, thugh, is pen t discussin. The answer ften depends n yur gals. Fr heart health, sessins fur t five times weekly might be perfect. Fr mental health? As The Independent reprts, scientists believe there’s a pretty specific prescriptin(处方): Exercising fr 45 minutes three t five times a week.
Researchers at Yale University and the University f Oxfrd made the study. They examined 1.2 millin subjects(实验对象)wh filled ut the Behaviral Risk Factr Surveillance Survey at tw-year intervals(间隔时间)between 2011 and 2015.
Subjects wh didn’t exercise at all had an average f three-and-a-half days per mnth when they felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, r suffering frm emtinal prblems — while thse wh exercised regularly reprted an average f just tw days.
The study fund that having three t five 45-minute sessins f exercise a week was best fr reducing the reprted prblems f feeling stressed r depressed. Exercising fr lnger perids — sme subjects reprted mre than 90 minutes in the gym — was cnnected with a drp-ff in mental health benefits. Subjects wh spent three hurs at a time exercising actually reprted an increase in depressive symptms(症状).
Researchers als fund that the kind f exercise undertaken made a difference. While all kinds f exercise helped, peple wh tk part in team sprts prmting scial cmmunicatin and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfactin with mental health.
Because the study included self-reprted utcmes and exercise wasn’t mnitred, it’s pssible that the subjects culd have misread the amunt f exercise perfrmed. The study, hwever, makes a cnvincing case fr a ppular pinin: If exercise were a pill, dctrs everywhere wuld be prescribing it.
8．The perfect amunt f exercise fr a persn is usually decided by ________.
A．his exercise rutineB．his physical cnditin
C．what sprts he prefersD．what he expects t imprve
9．What d the numbers in paragraphs 4 and 5 shw?
A．The health benefits f exercise.
B．Peple’s respnse t hard exercise.
C．Hw exercise influences ne’s mental health.
D．Why psitive attitudes prmte ne’s exercise.
10．Which f the fllwing sprts may bring peple mre pleasure?
A．Tai chi.B．Vlleyball.C．Climbing.D．Diving.
11．What may be the reasn fr the disadvantage f the study?
A．T few participants.
B．Its researchers’ persnal interests.
C．The subjects’ persnal judgments.
D．Its failure t cnsider dctrs’ suggestins.
There's mre evidence that what's gd fr yur heart is gd fr yur head. A new study shws that peple wh run, swim r d ther mderate intensity （中等强度）exercise have brains that lk, n average, 10 years yunger than the brains f cuch ptates.
“Our study shwed that fr lder peple, getting mderate intensity exercise may be prtective, helping them keep their brains wrk better," said Dr. Clintn Wright f the University f Miami, wh led the study. But it's nt necessarily easy. Walking, glf, bwling and yga dn't cunt, and peple need t start befre they begin shwing memry lss, Wright' s team reprted in the jurnal Neurlgy.
The study f nearly 900 peple wh exercise regularly shwed that 90 percent fell int the lw-intensity grup. These peple are part f a larger grup taking part in a bigger study called Nrthern Manhattan Study. They were asked hw lng and hw ften they exercised during the past tw weeks. Five years later, they were tested fr memry and thinking skills and gt a brain MRI. Seven years after that, they tk the memry and thinking tests again. The 10 percent wh said they tk part in mderate intensity exercise scred better n the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and s n.
“We fund that thse with mderate intensity activity had higher scres and slwer decline than inactive peple when cmparing the results," the study team wrte.
Many studies have shwn that exercise may nt prevent Alzheimer's disease but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that fund tw years f exercising, eating healthier fd and brain training can prmte peple's memry functin.
12．What's true abut the study?
A．Mst peple surveyed tk lw-intensity exercise.
B．Only 900 peple tk part in the bigger study.
C．High-intensity exercise is better.
D．Ten peple scred best n the tests.
13．Hw did the study team cme t the cnclusin?
A．By bserving peple exercise.B．By using examples.
C．By making a cmparisn.D．By ding a brain MRI.
14．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Exercise will definitely strengthen peple's memry.
B．Alzheimer's disease may be held back by mderate intensity exercise.
C．Exercise can put ff the beginning f memry decline.
D．The findings fit in with the study f healthy fd.
15．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t keep health.
B．Ways t make yur brain wrk better.
C．T exercise r nt.
D．Mderate intensity exercises keeps yur brain yunger.
二、七选五
16．Camping is a great way t enjy nature. Yu can breathe fresh air, ck ver a campfire and sleep under the stars. Hwever, camping als means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, tilets. ①_______ But there is a way t enjy the natural wrld withut giving up the cmfrts at hme. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been grwing since 2007!
Glamping, a cmbinatin f the wrds glamrus (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new wrd. ②_______Since arund 600 B．C．Nmadic Mnglians have enjyed the benefits f glamping. Their tents were s cmfrtable that they inspired the design f mdern glamping tents!
There are many reasns why yu shuld cnsider glamping fr yur next vacatin. One f them is that glamping gives yu access t sme wnderful places. ③_______ Nwadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a htel. But yu can still enjy the mdern cmfrts f a htel!
④_______ Glampsites ften make generus use f ec-friendly materials and avid using much plastic. S, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.
N matter what kind f experience yu’re lking fr, a glampsite exists fr yu. Frm Three Camel Ldge in Mnglia t Clayqut Wilderness Resrt in Canada, adventure is waiting fr yu. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pl and dinner under the stars. Activities can include explring n hrseback r camel and sightings f elephants, muntain sheep r tigers.
⑤_______
A．Yu dn’t have t give up beauty fr cmfrt!
B．These are all the benefits and prblems camping can bring.
C．These trubles can discurage peple frm ever trying camping.
D．But it describes an activity that peple have been ding fr ages.
E．Anther reasn t g glamping is that it’s gd fr the envirnment.
F．A wide variety f glamping experiences are available all ver the wrld.
G．Yu can als lend a hand with prtecting the envirnments f these places.
三、完形填空（15空）
Nah had never nce been n his family's back prch(门廊)。Because f his___1___cnditin, he has very limited mbility- __2__ the backyard wasn't pssible., Fr Nah, having a dr frm his bedrm t the back prch meant he culd finally see the trains he ___3___ frm his rm and watch his mm tss the ball with their dgs. Fr Nah, it meant___4___.
Abe, ne f his neighbrs, decided t d smething__5__Withut hesitatin, he gathered the wner f the cnstructin cmpany, friends and neighbrs-even drve several hurs t Nebraska t___6___ his mther, a fellw carpenter (木匠), fr supprt.
Nah's___7___ wuld finally becme a reality, thanks t Abe's great idea and the genersity f neighbrs.
In ne week, the cmmunity came tgether t___8___it. What nce was a blank wall was transfrmed int tw beautiful French drs___9___ut t a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated prch. Abe and his mther even___10___redecrated Nah's rm with all his favrite characters, and neighbrs___11___their helping hands t yard wrk.
The day finally came fr Abe, his mther, all their friends, family and ther vlunteers t___12___Nah.When his mther___13___Nah ut f the drs and dwn the ramp， Nah's smile was___14___.Smetimes， we can cnstruct a small dr that will lead t a big___15___fr smene else.
17．A．emtinalB．husingC．physicalD．financial
18．A．accessingB．spttingC．buildingD．repairing
19．A．apprachedB．sensedC．heardD．imagined
20．A．cmpanyB．freedmC．lveD．grwth
21．A．cstlyB．challengingC．funD．big
22．A．callB．pick upC．cntactD．reply t
23．A．ideaB．planC．chiceD．wish
24．A．takeB．riskC．getD．make
25．A．leadingB．makingC．reachingD．stepping
26．A．persnallyB．riginallyC．ccasinallyD．directly
27．A．brughtB．fundC．lentD．arranged
28．A．treatB．inviteC．thankD．surprise
29．A．ledB．pushedC．supprtedD．pulled
30．A．amusingB．pricelessC．thughtfulD．shcking
31．A．dreamB．abilityC．wrldD．chance
四、短文填空
32．The eruptin f hundreds f wildfires acrss the West f the U.S. is nt uncmmn as it has becme a near-annual ccurrence. A massive wildfire frces thusands f peple①_________ (flee) their hmes. ②_________ (exhaust) firefighters warn f its speed and intensity. Smke smthers (v. 使窒息) cities and states hundreds f miles away.
Since August 15, 2020 Califrnia has witnessed 900 wildfires, many f③_________ were started by an intense series f lightning strikes. There have been eight fire deaths and mre than 3,300 structures destryed in the flames. The blazes have burned④_________ recrd 2 millin acres in Califrnia, and the danger fr mre destructin is s high. The U.S. Frest Service annunced Mnday it⑤_________ (be) clsing all eight natinal frests in the suthern half f the state.
The fires⑥_________ (spread) rapidly during a baking heat wave since mid-August. After a⑦_________ (typical) dry summer, Califrnia is heading int⑧_________ nrmally is the mst dangerus time fr wildfires when fall cmes.
Califrnia, Oregn and Washingtn state have seen histric wildfires that have burned faster and⑨_________ (far) than ever befre. Numerus studies in recent years have linked bigger wildfires in the U.S. t glbal warming, s the real battle is against climate change. Instead f treating the wildfire⑩_________a threat t be swiftly extinguished, Americans need t learn t live with it, as they have befre.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在为高三毕业典礼征集活动方案。你有意参加，并对活动设计形成了一些想法。请你给英国好友Jim写一封邮件询问他的建议。内容包括：
1.介绍设计想法；
2.说明设计理由。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nila sat alne n the bus. Her lder sister, Lexi, was ne seat ahead, acting as if this was the best day ever. But fr Nila, it was the wrst. It was the last day f swimming lessns. Test Day.
“If I pass my test, I can sign up fr Junir Lifeguarding ver the summer,” Nila heard Lexi telling her friend Jess. “Yu’re the best swimmer in the class,” Jess said. “There’s just n way yu wuldn’t pass.” Maybe she culd talk t Lexi abut the test, wh passed Level 4 several summers ag.
“I thught sisters were suppsed t help each ther actively,” Nila whispered t the windw. An hur later, she held the edge f the pl, shaking. “Fr the last part f the test, yu’ll all be swimming the width f the pl,” the instructr, Nate, tld the class. “Can we swim in the shallw end?” Nila asked. “Npe,” Nate said cheerfully. “T pass Level 4, it has t be the deep end.”
Nila was nervus. She didn’t knw if she culd swim all the way acrss withut tuching the bttm. “I’ll be watching frm the ther side,” Nate said. “Ready?” N! Nila thught. But Nate put the whistle t his lips and blew. Nila tk a deep breath and pushed ff. Lexi mved up and dwn, feeling light. She cmpleted smthly and passed Level 7! A kid frm her class bumped int her, but she just smiled at him. She liked everyne right nw. Nila, t–even thugh she’d been such a pest earlier. Where was she, anyway?
After a minute, Lexi sptted her sister crssing the pl. Nila was way behind the thers. As Nila neared the middle f the pl, she stpped. “Keep ging,” Lexi called. “Yu can d it!” When Nila fund ut her psitin, her heart sank. Only halfway acrss! Sme kids in her class were already at the wall, playing and talking. Nate was bending ver t talk t ne f the kids. He didn’t see her. Better keep ging, she thught. But she was tired. Lexi kept her eyes n her sister’s slw prgress.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As Lexi watched, Nila’s head dipped briefly underwater befre it resurfaced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, Nila felt smene’s arms grabbing her frm behind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Arkansas : Walmart Museum “和第五段”Lying in the nrthwest crner f Arkansas is Bentnville, which gave birth t a little mall yu may have heard f. It's Walmart, ne f the biggest cmpanies in the wrld at present. It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year. “可知,目前世界上最大的公司之-沃尔玛位于Bentnille ,在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆,从而了解沃尔玛公司。A．The chance t find many interesting gds. 找到许多有趣的商品的机会 ；B．The chance t get trained in a large cmpany.在大公司受训的机会；C．The chance t get smething free in Walmart. 在沃尔玛免费购物的机会；D．The chance t get a gd knwledge f Walmart.了解沃尔玛的机会。故选D.
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Cnnecticut: Yale University这一部分中”While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus (校园)，where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time. “可知,在New Haven ,游客可以参观耶鲁校园,欣赏古老的美丽建筑。A．Enjy free pizza.享受免费的披萨；B．Appreciate ld buildings.欣赏老建筑；C．Meet famus peple. 遇见名人；D．Attend sme free classes.参加一些免费课程。故选B.
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail这-部分中Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng, stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. 可知, Western Kansas没有什么光污染,因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏。A．Western Kansas.堪萨斯州西部。B．Bentnville.本顿维尔.C．Anchrage.安克雷奇.D．New Haven.纽黑文。故选A.
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“All the fifth-grade bys frm his schl were sldiers in the war. Dylan and my sn were n the Ukrainian side. Alex and thers were fighting tgether with the Russians.(他学校所有五年级的男孩都是战争中的士兵。迪伦和我儿子在乌克兰那边。亚历克斯和其他人与俄国人并肩作战)”可推知，男孩梦中的战争是不切实际的。故答案为C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第三段“I affirmed（肯定）his cncern fr all the peple directly invlved in the war, all f which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise. (我肯定他对所有直接卷入战争的人的关心，所有这些都与专家的建议基本一致)”可知，儿子关心直接卷入战争的人，这与专家的建议，所以专家的建议是：关心那些在战争中受苦的人。故答案为C。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tnight I kissed my by gdnight and put him t bed, as again he prayed that Gd wuld help the war t end sn. I wnder hw many mre nights he will have t say that prayer…(今晚，我吻了吻儿子，道晚安，哄他上床睡觉，他再次祈祷上帝帮助战争早日结束。我想知道他还要做多少个晚上的祷告……)”可知，作者也不清楚战争到底何时结束，儿子还要祷告多久，所以对这场战争，作者不确定战争何时结束。故答案为A。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了因为战争的缘故，作者的儿子开始做梦梦到战争，遥远的战争已经影响到了儿子的心理状态，他每天祈祷希望战争快点结束，所以本篇文章的目的是阐述战争对一个孩子的影响。故答案为A。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The questin f hw much exercise is best, thugh, is pen t discussin. The answer ften depends n yur gals.”（然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。答案往往取决于你的目标。）可知，一个人的最佳运动量通常取决于他希望提高哪些方面。故选D项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Subjects wh didn’t exercise at all had an average f three-and-a-half days per mnth when they felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, r suffering frm emtinal prblems — while thse wh exercised regularly reprted an average f just tw days.”（完全不锻炼的人平均每月有三天半的时间感到精神不适——压力大、抑郁或遭受情绪问题——而经常锻炼的人平均只有两天。）以及第五段中“The study fund that having three t five 45-minute sessins f exercise a week was best fr reducing the reprted prblems f feeling stressed r depressed.”（研究发现，每周进行三到五次45分钟的锻炼，对于减少压力或抑郁的报告问题是最好的。）可知，第4段和第5段中的数字说明了运动对健康的好处。故选A项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“While all kinds f exercise helped, peple wh tk part in team sprts prmting scial cmmunicatin and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfactin with mental health.”（虽然各种锻炼都有帮助，但参加促进社会交流的团队运动和骑自行车等健身课程的人对心理健康的自我满意度更高。）结合各个选项运动的项目，故可推知，排球这项运动能给人们带来更多的乐趣。故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because the study included self-reprted utcmes and exercise wasn’t mnitred, it’s pssible that the subjects culd have misread the amunt f exercise perfrmed.”（因为这项研究包括了自我报告的结果，而且没有监测运动，所以研究对象可能误解了运动量。）故可推知，这项研究的缺点可能是因为受试者的个人判断。故选C项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The study f nearly 900 peple wh exercise regularly shwed that 90 percent fell int the lw-intensity grup.”(这项研究对近900名经常锻炼的人进行了调查，结果显示，90%的人属于低强度锻炼组。)可知，大多数被调查的人都进行低强度运动。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“We fund that thse with mderate exercise had higher scres and slwer decline than inactive patients when cmparing the results”(我们发现，在比较结果时，适度运动的患者比不运动的患者得分更高，衰退速度更慢)可知，研究小组通过比较得出结论。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Many studies have shwn that exercise may nt prevent Alzheimer’s but may delay it.”(许多研究表明，运动可能不能预防阿尔茨海默病，但可以延缓它。)可知，锻炼可以推迟记忆力衰退的开始。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study shws that peple wh run，swim r d ther mderate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have brains that lk，n average，10 years yunger than the brains f cuch ptates. (一项新的研究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来平均比电视迷的大脑年轻10岁。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。“适度的运动可以让你的大脑保持年轻”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤CDAEF
解析：
①根据前句“Hwever, camping als means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, tilets.(然而，露营也意味着要应对虫子、恶劣的天气和很少的厕所（如果有的话）。)”可知，这些麻烦会使人们打消尝试野营的念头，C选项“These trubles can discurage peple frm ever trying camping.(这些麻烦会使人们对野营望而却步。)”中的These trubles指代前句中野营中的各种各样的麻烦，说明了这些麻烦会使人打消野营的念头，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
②根据前句“Glamping, a cmbinatin f the wrds glamrus (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new wrd.(Glamping是Glamping和camping两个词的合成词，是一个相当新的词汇。)”和后句“Since arund 600 B.C. Nmadic Mnglians have enjyed the benefits f glamping.(大约从公元前600年起，游牧的蒙古人就开始享受豪华野营的好处。)”可知，豪华野营描述的是一项人们已经做了很长时间的活动，D选项“But it describes an activity that peple have been ding fr ages.(但它描述的是一种人们多年来一直在做的活动。)”中的it指代前句中的glamping，说明了野营是人们已经做了很多年的活动，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
③根据前句“One f them is that glamping gives yu access t sme wnderful places.(其中之一就是豪华野营可以让你进入一些很棒的地方。)”和后句“Nwadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a htel. But yu can still enjy the mdern cmfrts f a htel!(如今，豪华野营可能比住酒店更便宜。但你仍然可以享受现代酒店的舒适！)”可知，豪华野营既可以欣赏美丽的地方，又可以住舒适的酒店，A选项“Yu dn’t have t give up beauty fr cmfrt!(你不必为了舒适而放弃美丽！)”说明了舒适和美丽是可以兼得的，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
④根据上一段“One f them is that glamping gives yu access t sme wnderful places.(其中之一就是豪华野营可以让你进入一些很棒的地方。)”介绍豪华野营的其中的一个原因可知，这里介绍豪华野营的另一个原因。根据后句“Glampsites ften make generus use f ec-friendly materials and avid using much plastic.(豪华旅游胜地通常会大量使用环保材料，避免使用大量塑料。)”可知，去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处，E选项“Anther reasn t g glamping is that it’s gd fr the envirnment.(豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。)”说明了去豪华野营的另一个原因是对环境有好处，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据本段的中心句“N matter what kind f experience yu’re lking fr, a glampsite exists fr yu.(无论你在寻找什么样的体验，glampsite都为你而存在。)”以及后面的所举豪华野营的地点和活动例子可知，世界各地都有各式各样的豪华野营可以体验，F选项“A wide variety f glamping experiences are available all ver the wrld.(世界各地都有各种各样的豪华野营体验。)”说明了世界各地都有豪华野营可以体验，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他的身体状况，他行动非常不便。A. emtinal情感上的；B. husing住房住宅；C. physical身体的；D. financial金融的。根据后文he has very limited mbility可知诺亚移动的能力非常有限，也就是他行动非常不便，这说明他的身体状况不好，故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：去后院是不可能的。A. accessing到达，进入；B. sptting发现；C. building建造；D. repairing修复。根据前文he has very limited mbility可知诺亚行动非常不便，所以对于他来说去后院这件事是不可能的。故选A项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于诺亚来说，拥有一扇从卧室到后门廊的门，意味着他总有一天能够看到火车（他在房间听到了它的声音），还能看到妈妈和狗狗们玩球。A. apprached接近；B. sensed感觉到；C. heard听到；D. imagined想象。根据后面的定语 frm his rm可知诺亚待在房间里，在房间里不可能看到或者接近火车，但是可以听到火车的声音，故选C项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。 句意：对诺亚来说，这意味着自由。A. cmpany陪伴；B. freedm自由；C. lve爱；D. grwth成长。根据前文Nah had never nce been n his family's back prch可知诺亚从来没有去过后院，行动不便，所以能够看到火车并且还能看到妈妈和狗狗们玩球对于诺亚来说意味着自由。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的邻居亚伯决定做一件大事。A. cstly昂贵的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. fun有趣的；D. big重大的；（体积数量等）大的。根据下文he gathered the wner f the cnstructin cmpany, friends and neighbrs-even drve several hurs t Nebraska t___6___ his mther可知亚伯召集了建筑公司的老板、朋友和邻居，甚至开了几个小时的车去接母亲过来，召集这么多人说明他决定做一件大事，故选D项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查词组辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地召集了建筑公司的老板、朋友和邻居，甚至开了几个小时的车去内布拉斯加州接他的同为木匠的母亲来寻求援助。A. call打电话；B. pick up（开车）接人；C. cntact联系；D. reply t回答。根据 drve several hurs t Nebraska t和fr supprt.可知亚伯开了几个小时的车是为了接自己的母亲来寻求母亲的援助。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了亚伯的好主意和邻居们的慷慨帮助，诺亚终于实现了他的心愿。A. idea想法；B. plan计划；C. chice选项；D. wish心愿。根据前文Nah had never nce been n his family's back prch可知诺亚从未去过后门廊，所以能够去那儿对于诺亚来是一个心愿。故选D项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在一周内，社区的人们聚集在一起成功地实现了目标。根据后文What nce was a blank wall was transfrmed int tw beautiful French drs___9___ut t a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated prch.可知亚伯他们把一堵空白墙变成了两扇漂亮的法式双开门，通往一个轮椅可通行的坡道和一个经过翻修的门廊。也就是他们成功地帮助诺亚实现了愿望。make it为固定搭配，意味“成功”符合句意。故选D项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来是空白的一堵墙，现在变成了两扇漂亮的法式双开门，通往一个轮椅可通行的坡道和一个经过翻修的门廊。A. leading（路或门）通，至；B. making做；制作；C. reaching达到；延伸；D. stepping迈步。根据后文 t a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated prch可以知道这两扇门通往一个轮椅可通行的坡道和一个经过翻修的门廊。故选A项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚伯和他的母亲甚至亲自用诺亚最喜欢的角色们重新装饰了他的房间，邻居们也帮忙整理院子。A. persnally亲自；B. riginally原始；C. ccasinally偶尔地；D. directly直接地。根据后文 neighbrs___11___their helping hands t yard wrk.可知邻居帮忙整理了院子，而重新装饰诺亚的房间这件事是亚伯和母亲两人亲自完成的。故选A项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚伯和他的母亲甚至亲自用诺亚最喜欢的角色们重新装饰了他的房间，邻居们也帮忙整理院子。A. brught带来；引起；B. fund发现；C. lent借；提供帮助；D. arranged安排。根据their helping hands t yard wrk.可知邻居帮忙整理了院子。lend sb. a (helping) hand为固定搭配，意为“帮助；援助”符合语境。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天终于到来了，亚伯、他的母亲、他们所有的朋友、家人和其他志愿者都来给诺亚一个惊喜。A. treat对待；B. invite邀请；C. thank感谢；D. surprise使惊讶。根据后文 Nah's smile was___14___可知诺亚看到亚伯他们为他所做的一切是很开心的，这对于他来说是一个惊喜。故选D项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当诺亚的母亲把他推出门外，推下斜坡时，诺亚的微笑是无价的。A. led带领；B. pushed推；C. supprted支持；D. pulled托，拉。根据前文t a wheelchair accessible ramp可知亚伯他们为诺亚建了一个轮椅可通行的坡道，这说明诺亚是坐轮椅的。所以这里要表达的是妈妈把坐着轮椅的诺亚推出来。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当诺亚的母亲把他推出门外，推下斜坡时，诺亚的微笑是无价的。A. amusing有趣的；好笑的；B. priceless无价的；C. thughtful深思的；体贴；D. shcking令人震惊的。根据前文In ne week, the cmmunity came tgether t___8___it.可知诺亚的邻居聚在一起帮助他实现愿望，实现了愿望的诺亚的笑容对于他们来说是无价的，宝贵的。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可以建造一扇小门，为别人打开一个广阔的世界。A. dream梦想；B. ability能力；C. wrld世界；D. chance机会。此处的选项应该与前面的a small dr（一小扇门）呼应，亚伯他们为诺亚建了一小扇门，而门通往的后院对于诺亚来是自由，是从未见过的世界。所以有时候，我们可以建造一扇小门，为别人打开一个广阔的世界。故选C项。
32．答案：①t flee②Exhausted③which④a⑤was⑥have⑦spread/have been spreading⑧typically⑨what⑩farther/further
解析：
①考查非谓语动词。句意：一场大规模的野火迫使成千上万的人逃离家园。句中的谓语动词为frces，所以flee要非谓语的形式出现。又根据固定结构“frce sb t d”表示“强迫某人做某事”可知，此处填入t flee做宾语补足语。故填t flee。
②考查形容词。句意：精疲力竭的消防队员警告注意这场大火的速度和强度。根据空格后的firefighters(消防队员)可知，此处需要用V+ed形式形容词来修饰人。故填Exhausted。
③考查定语从句。句意：自2020年8月15日以来，加州已发生900起野火，其中许多是由一系列强烈的雷击引发的。在介词+关系代词的定语从句中，先行词指人用whm，先行词指物用which。在定语从句中，先行词为900 wildfires(900场野火)，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
④考查冠词。句意：大火烧毁了加利福尼亚州创纪录的200万英亩土地，而且破坏的危险性非常大。recrd是可数名词，所以前面需要用冠词修饰。根据句意可知，此处表达“创纪录的损失”是泛指概念，所以需要用不定冠词。recrd又是以辅音音素开头。故此题填a。
⑤考查时态。句意：美国林业局星期一宣布，将关闭该州南部所有8个国家森林。根据空格前主句的谓语动词annunced可知，此处要使用过去时。又根据句意可知，此处表达“将在下周一关闭”，所以填入be的过去时was，与clsing构成过去进行时表示将来。故填was。
⑥考查时态语态。句意：自8月中旬以来，大火在一场炙热的热浪中迅速蔓延。根据句中的时间状语since mid-August可知，本句需要使用完成时。文章并未讲述大火是否到现在就扑灭了。那么有可能大火延续到了现在，将被扑灭。也有可能大火延续到现在没被扑灭，并将继续延续下去。所以此处可以使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。主语the fires是复数，谓语动词也要用复数，并且与谓语动词spread是主动关系。故填have spread/have been spreading
⑦考查副词。句意：在经历了一个典型的干燥夏季之后，加州正进入通常情况下秋天来临时发生野火的最危险时期。此处需要副词修饰形容词dry(干燥的)。故填typically。
⑧考查宾语从句。句意见上一题。根据空格前的谓语动词词组is heading int可知，后面是用宾语从句来做宾语。在宾语从句中，句子缺乏“什么”含义来做从句的主语，所以用连接代词what来引导宾语从句。故填what。
⑨考查比较级。句意：加利福尼亚州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州都发生了历史性的野火，燃烧速度比以往任何时候都快、更远。根据空格后的than可知，此处需要使用比较级。此处表达是距离上的更远，farther/further都可以表示（空间、距离上）更远。故填farther/further。
⑩考查介词。句意：美国人不应该把野火视为一种需要迅速扑灭的威胁，而应该像以前一样学会与之共存。固定搭配“treat……as”译为“将……视为”。故填as。
33．答案：
Dear Jim,
My schl is cllecting designs fr the graduatin ceremny. I’m writing t share my idea with yu and ask fr yur advice.
First, the ceremny shuld be n weekend, thus allwing all the parents and teachers t be present, making this event livelier. It will kick ff with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, fllwed by a vide featuring thse unfrgettable mments f ur schl life and the presentatin f diplmas. We need t set up a “gratitude wall”, where we can express ur gratitude t ur teachers, friends and parents, withut whse help we culd hardly succeed. During the last sessin, students can pen the flr t talk abut their future, sharing their ambitins with each ther.
S what d yu think f my plan? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestin
鼓舞人心的：inspiring →encuraging
表达：express→cnvey
畅所欲言：pen the flr→speak ut freely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It will kick ff with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, fllwed by a vide featuring thse unfrgettable mments f ur schl life and the presentatin f diplmas.
拓展句：It will kick ff with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, which will be fllwed by a vide featuring thse unfrgettable mments f ur schl life and the presentatin f diplmas.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It will kick ff with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, fllwed by a vide featuring thse unfrgettable mments f ur schl life and the presentatin f diplmas.（运用了过去分词作后置定语、状语，现在分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】We need t set up a “gratitude wall”, where we can express ur gratitude t ur teachers, friends and parents, withut whse help we culd hardly succeed.（运用了动词不定式作宾语，where和whse引导的非限制性定语从句，含withut的含蓄条件句的虚拟语气）
34．答案：
As Lexi watched, Nila’s head dipped briefly underwater befre it resurfaced. Uh-h, thught Lexi. Her sister was in truble, and she had t help. She kicked the bttm and started swimming tward Nila. Nila swallwed a muthful f water and cughed. Panicky, she felt as if she had been swimming fr hurs. If nly smene wuld see she was t tired t keep ging. Nt seeing Lexi cming t her, she scanned the edge fr the instructr. This time, Nate saw her. His eyes narrwed, and he jumped in t help her.
Just then, Nila felt smene’s arms grabbing her frm behind. “Lie back,” her sister’s vice said. “I’ve gt yu.” Much t her surprise, it was at the critical mment that Lexi came t her aid! They gt ut f water quickly. “Hw are yu feeling?” Lexi asked. “OK. That’s a little scary.” “Dn’t wrry,” Lexi said, “Next time we g swimming, I culd keep yu cmpany. With mre practice, yu can surely pass Level 4.” Hearing this, Nila smiled bradly, a current f warmth flding ver her, saying “Yu will be a gd lifeguard smeday because yu’re already a gd sister.”
解析：
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Lexi观看时，Nila的头只简单地浸入水面一下就重新浮了出来。”可知，第一段可描写Nila体力不支、有危险，Lexi发现后下水救她。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，Nila感到有人用胳膊从后面抓住了她。”可知，第二段可描写Lexi是如何把Nila救出水面的，及获救后彼此的感受。
2.续写线索：发现危险——下水救人——Nila在水中挣扎——救出水面——彼此的感受——承诺
2. 词汇激活
情绪类
①恐慌的：panicky→scared
②极其重要的：critical→crucial/vital
行动类
③帮助：help→aid
④陪伴某人：keep sb cmpany→accmpany sb
⑤迅速地：quickly→rapidly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Panicky, she felt as if she had been swimming fr hurs.（运用了以as if 引导的表语从句，并运用了虚拟语气）
[高分句型2] Much t her surprise, it was at the critical mment that Lexi came t her aid!（运用了强调句）
[高分句型3] If nly smene wuld see she was t tired t keep ging. （运用了以if nly引导的条件状语从句，及省略连词that的宾语从句）