天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。
5. Hw lng des it take the wman t g t wrk?
A. Abut 5 minutes.B. Abut 10 minutes.C. Abut 15 minutes.
6. What’s Harry’s favurite sprt?
A. Ftball.B. Table tennis.C. Basketball.
7. Hw many peple are there in Shanghai?
A. 30 millin.B. 13 millin.C. 15 millin.
8. Why is Betty ging t the pst ffice?
A. T send a letter.B. T buy a stamp.C. T get a letter.
9. When was Jhn brn?
A. On May 14, 1986.B. On May 24, 1986.C. On May 14, 1988.
C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Where des the new student cme frm?
A. England.B. America.C. Australia.
11. Hw many languages can the new student speak?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
12. What languages can he speak?
A. English, Chinese and French.
B. English and German.
C. English, Chinese, French and German.
听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。
13. What day was it yesterday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
14. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. T climb a muntain.B. T see a mvie.C. T watch a ftball game.
15. What time will they g back?
A. At eight.B. At fur.C. At three.
二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Mary is ________ eighteen-year-ld girl. I met her fr ________ first time yesterday.
A. a; /B. an; theC. an; /D. a; the
17. Studying in anther cuntry is a different ________. Yu can have a try.
A. traditinB. differenceC. experienceD. reprt
18. Sheep are very ________ in this area. Every family has a sheep.
A. difficultB. cmmnC. pssibleD. hungry
19. I will ________ g t Shanghai n hliday, but I can’t decide nw.
A. suddenlyB. prbablyC. immediatelyD. especially
20. Betty is interested in ________ all the Chinese traditins. She always asks me t tell her mre.
A. knwB. knewC. knwingD. t knw
21. —Listen! Smene is calling fr help. She must be ________ danger.
—She lst her purse.
A. nB. frC. asD. in
22. My mther was cking ________ I gt hme yesterday.
A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. when
23. We’d better ________ nw, r we’ll be late.
A. gB. t gC. gesD. ging
24. —________ is the ppulatin f China?
—Abut 1.37 billin.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. WhatD. Hw
25. Yu ________ nly use red paper fr hngba because red means luck.
A. needB. mustC. mustn’tD. may
26. Mr Wang wrked all these days withut rest, ________ he was ill again.
A. becauseB. butC. rD. s
27. In fact, Betty is grwing ________ in her class.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. a fastest
28. My aunt arrived while we ________ dinner at hme.
A. are havingB. were havingC. was havingD. will have
29. There are mre than 3 ________ students in Grade Eight in ur schl.
A. hundredB. millins fC. hundredsD. hundreds f
30. Lingling always ________ hands befre having lunch at schl.
A. is washingB. washedC. washesD. was washing
31. —Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
—________.
A. Pretty gdB. That’s t badC. That’s a gd ideaD. That’s funny
32. My mther ________ an ld film at 2 ’clck yesterday afternn.
A. watchedB. will watchC. were watchingD. was watching
33. In China, we usually ________ a gift with bth hands and pen it later.
A. expectB. acceptC. cverD. imagine
34. It is cheaper ________ a car than t have a persnal car.
A. shareB. sharingC. sharedD. t share
35. It was s late, s they stpped ________ and went hme.
A. writeB. t writeC. wrteD. writing
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there were sme sheep n a farm. Sme wlves walked arund utside the farm every 36 .
The farmer kept sme dgs n the farm. They 37 the sheep. When they saw the wlves, they always barked (狗叫) 38 . As sn as the farmer heard their barking, he wuld 39 and drive the wlves away.
One night, a 40 said t the dgs, “Yu lk like us. Lk at ur bdies. We all have lng nses and tails. Yu are strng. Why d yu listen t the weak farmer? Please jin 41 . We can 42 the sheep tgether. They are very delicius!”
The dgs thught fr a while and agreed with the wlf. They didn’t bark that night. 43 , the wlves killed all the sheep, but they refused t share them with the dgs.
The dgs realized (意识到) that it was flish f them t 44 the wlf. Hwever, it was t 45 .
36. A. mrningB. nightC. afternnD. evening
37. A. appearedB. bitC. prtectedD. hid
38. A. plitelyB. prbablyC. slwlyD. ludly
39. A. get upB. set upC. lk upD. lift up
40. A. sheepB. wlfC. farmerD. dg
41. A. themB. usC. yuD. him
42. A. shareB. wantC. cverD. drp
43. A. Frm time t timeB. At firstC. In the endD. Such as
44. A. seeB. hearC. believeD. imagine
45. A. earlyB. gdC. rightD. late
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
My name is Jenny. Gerge is ne f my gd friends. One day, we went n a trip t Washingtn by train. An ld man sat next t us. One hur later, the ld man went t the washing rm. A yung man came ver and sat dwn. Gerge lked at him and said, “Sir, yu must be wrng. This is nt yur seat”. But the yung man said nthing. Sme minutes later, the ld man came back and said, “Sir, this is my seat, nt yurs.” “N, it’s my seat, nt yurs.” The yung man answered.
At that time Gerge had a gd idea. He std up and said t the ld man, “Please take my seat. The train is arriving at New Yrk. I will get ff the train sn.” The yung man lked surprised. “What? The train is t New Yrk? I think I take the wrng train.” Then he std up and ran away at nce. Gerge smiled at the ld man and said, “Please sit dwn, Sir. He will be back sn. He is n the right train, but just n the wrng seat.”
46. The train was t ________ accrding t the passage.
A. New YrkB. WashingtnC. MscwD. Lndn
47. When did the ld man g t the washing rm?
A. Sme minutes later.B. An hur later.
C. Befre getting n the train.D. After getting ff the train.
48. Wh tk the wrng seat?
A. Jenny.B. Gerge.C. The ld man.D. The yung man.
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Gerge was the sn f the ld man.
B. Gerge wuld get ff in New Yrk.
C. Jenny went t Washingtn fr a meeting.
D. The yung man didn’t take the wrng train.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Fantastic TripB. Traveling by Train
C. A Clever ByD. A Gd Way t Travel
B
William Shakespeare (莎士比亚), the great English writer f drama, was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-n-Avn. We d nt knw everything abut Shakespeare’s early life. But we knw that he studied at the Grammar Schl in Stratfrd, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a by. In 1586, Shakespeare went t Lndn. He wrked in a theatre fr sme years befre he began t write his wn plays. Shakespeare sn became well-knwn in Lndn. Every play he wrte was glad news t the peple f the capital.
Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeare’s plays. By the end f the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends had enugh mney t build their wn theatre. But we must nt think that Shakespeare had n difficulties in his life. Sme writers were against him because their plays were wrse than his.
51. The underlined wrd “drama” means ________.
A. magazineB. stryC. playD. bk
52. Shakespeare studied at the Grammar Schl ________.
A. in StratfrdB. in LndnC. in the theatreD. with his friend
53. In 1586, Shakespeare ________ in Lndn.
A. studied at the Grammar Schl
B. wrked in a schl after he began t write his wn plays
C. wrked in a theatre befre he began t write his wn plays
D. wrte glad news t the peple
54. When Shakespeare built a theatre, ________.
A. his friends wrked with himB. sme writers als helped him
C. he gt a helping hand frm his hmetwnD. Elizabeth gave him a lt f mney
55. What were Shakespeare’s difficulties in his life?
A. The Queen didn’t like him.B. He always hadn’t any mney.
C. Nbdy went t see his plays.D. Sme ther writers were against him.
C
Jgging (慢跑) is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and healthier. It’s easy t d and free. Yu d nt have t spend much mney in jgging. Yu can d it in a park r even at hme. But many peple find it bring after jgging fr a while. Then hw can we keep jgging fun? Here are sme ideas t make yur jgging mre interesting.
First, yu shuld chse t wear yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg. They make yu mre cmfrtable and mre likely t run.
Always jg utdrs. By changing yur rute, yu can chse anther street, and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.
Take alng with yur phne and listen t yur favurite sngs when yu jg. The music can make yu excited and run further withut feeling bred.
It’s always mre enjyable with a friend. Make friends while jgging. Jin a running club, find a new running partner, r invite an ld friend t g jgging. It’s better t find a friend wh runs a little faster than yu. Then yu can try t catch up with him r her.
56. Which is nt the advantage f jgging accrding t the passage?
A. It makes us healthier.B. It desn’t need much mney.
C. It is fun and interesting t d.D. Mst f us can d it because it is easy.
57. Hw many ideas des the writer tell us t help make jgging fun?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Fur.D. Three.
58. What des the underlined wrd “rute” mean in Chinese?
A. 规律B. 习惯C. 伙伴D. 路线
59. Hw can the music help ur jgging?
A. By making us nly think abut jgging.
B. By making us excited and run further.
C. It can make us run faster.
D. It can be helpful t ur bdy.
60. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. Ways t Make Jgging FunB. Hw t Jg with Others
C. The Advantage f JggingD. Help Yur Friends Jg
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell! May I speak t Clark?
B: Hell! 61 Wh’s that?
A: Paul speaking. What are yu ging t d this Sunday?
B: I’ve n idea. 62
A: Yes. Shall we g t the z?
B: That sunds great. 63 Amng them I like pandas best.
A: S d I. I can’t wait t see the pandas.
B: Is the z far frm here?
A: Nt far. 64
B: Hw can we get there?
A: The N. 687 bus can take us there frm ur schl.
B: 65
A: Let’s make it half past nine in the mrning.
B: All right. See yu then at the schl gate.
A: See yu.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。
66. 比如，初次与某人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。
________ ________, yu must say Mr r Mrs when yu meet smene fr the first time.
67. 你能及时完成任务吗？
Can yu finish the task ________ ________?
68. 请注意你的拼写。
Please ________ ________ t yur spelling.
69. 他们终于完成了这项艰难的工作。
They finished the difficult wrk ________ ________.
70. 当你回家时请把你的书带走。
Please ________ ________ yur bks with yu when yu g hme.
71. 我必须确认一下明天你是否来参加会议。
I must ________ ________ whether yu will attend the meeting tmrrw.
72. 我刚才写下了你的名字和地址。
I ________ ________ yur name and address just nw.
73. 我想大家都需要帮助动物们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need t help animals t live ________ ________.
74. 上课之前我们先做个游戏热热身。
We first play a game t ________ ________ befre ur lessn.
75. 许多学生会请求给与怎样提高英语水平的建议。
Many students may ________ ________ advice abut hw t imprve their English.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Hw d animals sleep? Mst peple think they sleep in the same way as us. In fact, the ways they sleep are much mre different — they can lie dwn, sit r stand while they sleep.
Swiss scientists did a study n 250 different mammals (哺乳动物). They fund that the animals’ sleeping pstures (姿势) had smething t d with their size and weight. Small animals with shrt legs sleep n their stmachs. Their bdy shape is perfect fr this psture. They als like t put their legs under their bdies. Rabbits and cats sleep this way. But larger animals sleep differently. They lie n their sides. That’s because this is mre cmfrtable fr their lnger legs. Cws and hipps ften sleep like this.
Hwever, there are exceptins. Small animals such as mice smetimes sit dwn t take a shrt nap. Sme large animals such as hrses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. D yu knw? Albatrsses (信天翁) are large seabirds. They can sleep while flying. They can even d that while flying at a speed f abut 40 km an hur.
76. The ways animals sleep are much mre ________.
77. Animals’ sleeping pstures have smething t d with their ________.
78. Rabbits and cats like t put their legs ________ when they sleep.
79. Sme large animals such as hrses, zebras and giraffes sleep ________.
80. T ur surprise, albatrsses can sleep while ________ at a high speed.
八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Mst American families are smaller than the families in ther cuntries. Mst American families have ne r tw parents and ne ________ (81) tw children each. Children in the U.S. will l________ (82) their parents’ hme when they grw up. They usually live f________ (83) frm their parents b________ (84) they want t find gd jbs. They ften give a c________ (85) t their parents n weekdays and talk with them n the phne. And they ften g t v________ (86) them n weekends. Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think it’s i________ (87) fr yung peple t decide n their lives by themselves. Parents ften ask children t d sme wrk a________ (88) their huse. And in many families, they pay children fr d________ (89) sme husewrk s that they can learn h________ (90) t make mney fr their wn use.
81. ________82. l________83. f________84. b________85. c________
86. v________87. i________88. a________89. d________90. h________
九、书面表达（10分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Mary在上海游玩后打算去北京旅行，但她不知道哪种出行方式最好，她发邮件给你希望能得到一些参考意见。请根据下面表格要点给她回邮件。
要求：（1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）行文连贯，可以适当发挥。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Well, have a great trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023-20424学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测
英语试题答案
一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1～5 CAABC6～10 CBBAA11~15 CCACA
二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
16～20 BCBBC21～25 DDACB26～30 DCBAC31～35 BDBDD
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
36~40 BCDAB41~45 BACCD
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
46～50 BBDDC51～55 CACAD56～60 CCDBA
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61～65 GBFCE
六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分）
66. Fr example67. in time68. pay attentin69. at last70. take away
71. make sure72. wrte dwn73. in peace74. warm up75. ask fr
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
76. different77. size and weight78. under their bdies79. standing up80. flying
八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
81. r82. leave83. far84. because85. call
86. visit87. imprtant88. arund89. ding90. hw
九、书面表达（10分）
参考文
Dear Mary,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. There are three ways t travel frm Shanghai t Beijing. Travelling by bus is the mst cnvenient way but it is the slwest way. And yu will feel very tired after a lng jurney. The secnd chice is by train. It is the cheapest and the safest. Yu had better bk the ticket in advance. Finally, yu can g there by plane. It is the fastest way, but it’s als the mst expensive. And yu have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather. I think yu shuld g t Beijing by train. Because it is nt nly cheap and safe but als it allws yu t enjy the sights alng the way.
Well, have a great trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
1.
A
B
C
2.
A
B
C
3.
A
B
C
4.
A
B
C
A. Where shall we meet?
B. D yu have any plans?
C. It is abut five kilmeters away.
D. What abut ging t the z?
E. When shall we meet?
F. We can see different kinds f animals there.
G. This is Clark speaking.
Ways f travelling
Gd pints
Bad pints
bus
mst cnvenient
slwest, tired
train
cheapest, safest
bk the ticket in advance
plane
fastest
mst expensive, wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather
yur pinin...