2021年河南高考英语真题及答案

这是一份2021年河南高考英语真题及答案，共16页。

1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部 分听力（共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way.
B.Giving directins.
C. Crrecting a mistake.
2.What dress size des the wman want?
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
3.What is the wman likely t d?
A. Make a phne call.
B. Handle the prblem.
C. Have a rest.
4.Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?
A. The evening tur.
B. The half-day tur.
C.The full-day tur.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.At a canteen.
B.At a clinic.
C.At a bank.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the match?
A.Entertaining.
B.Discuraging.
C. Bring.
7.What d the speakers plan t d n Tuesday afternn?
A.Watch a game.
B. Play tennis.
C. G t the cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man advise Mrs.White t d?
A.G n a diet.
B. D mre exercise.
C. Get enugh sleep.
9.Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?
A.Eggs.
B.Sausages.
C.Prridge.
10.What is the man?
A. A teacher.
B.A physician.
C.A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A.Cnfused.
B. Excited.
C. Anxius.
12.Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A.T cmfrt Nancy.
B. T express his regret
C. T shw his pride.
13.What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A.Take a schl test
B.Have a check-up.
C.G in fr a cmpetitin.
14.What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A.Rewrite her lines.
B.Drive her t the theatre.
C.Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What was Prf. Stne's grandfather afraid f?
A.Leaving his hme.
B.Parting frm his sn.
C.Taking early retirement.
16.What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?
A.Lack f mral supprt.
B. Lss f self-wrth.
C. Change f living habits.
17.What will Prf Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?
A.Public services they ask fr.
B.Health care available t them.
C.Cntributins they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What des the speaker's mther want her t be?
A.A cnfident persn.
B. A warm-hearted persn.
C. A humrus persn.
19.Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?
A.She ften traveled by herself
B.Her family mved frequently.
C.Her mther was busy wrking.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A.Imprtance f hme schling.
B.Mther-daughter relatinship.
C.A rle mdel in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 8 A.Q., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld's best knwn stadium are cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat-tend t keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
•Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang, Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.
•Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. Octber 1, 1927.
•Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.
•Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7, 1922.
•Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.
21.Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A.104,944. B. 107,601. C. Abut 150,000. D. Abut 250,000.
22.Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.
B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohi Stadium.
D. Kyle Field.
23.What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.
B. They have becme turist attractins
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favred by architects
B
When almst everyne has a mbile phne, why are mre than half f Australian hmes still paying fr a landline (座机)
These days yu'd be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn’t wn a mbile phne. In fact plenty f yunger kids have ne in their pcket. Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent f Australians have a landline phne at hme and nly just ver a quarter （29%） rely nly n their smartphnes, accrding t a survey （调查）.Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it's nt really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies. I think my hme falls int that categry.
Mre than half f Australian hmes are still chsing t stick with their hme phne. Age is naturally a factr （因素）-nly 58 percent f Generatin Ys still use landlines nw and then, cmpared t 84 percent f Baby Bmers wh've perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years. Age isn't the nly factr; I'd say it's als t d with the makeup f yur husehld.
Generatin Xers with yung families, like my wife and I, can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member. That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents, t the pint where we play a game and guess wh is calling befre we pick up the phne （using Caller ID wuld take the fun ut f it）.
Hw attached are yu t yur landline? Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries?
24. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut mbile phnes?
A. Their target users.
B. Their wide ppularity.
C. Their majr functins.
D. Their cmplex design.
25. What des the underlined wrd "cncede" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Admit.
B. Argue.
C. Remember.
D. Remark.
26. What can we say abut Baby Bmers?
A. They like smartphne games.
B. They enjy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phnes.
D. They are attached t their family.
27. What can be inferred abut the landline frm the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity.
B. It will fall ut f use sme day.
C. It may increase daily expenses.
D. It is as imprtant as the gas light.
C
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, freing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源)f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that' s part f Vn Wng's artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad's wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled "Trucklad f Plastic, "Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped(倾倒)frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
28. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage n the beach.
29. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
B. T explain why they are useful.
C. T vice his views n mdern art.
D. T find a substitute fr them.
30. What effect wuld "Trucklad f Plastic" have n viewers?
A. Calming.
B. Disturbing
C Refreshing
D. Challenging.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Artists' Opinins n Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
D
During an interview fr ne f my bks, my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften. Annyed by the level f distractin(干扰)in his pen ffice, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street —s I can fcus. "His cmment struck me as strange. After all, cwrking spaces als typically use an pen ffice layut (布局). But I recently came acrss a study that shws why his apprach wrks
The researchers examined varius levels f nise n participants as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking. They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant; hwever,the participants in the 70 decibels grup—thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp-significantly utperfrmed the ther grups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise—nt t lud and nt ttal silence—may actually imprve ne’s creative thinking ability. The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander, withut making it impssible t fcus. This kind f "distracted fcus" appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks.
S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins while we’re trying t fcus. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.
32. Why des the interviewer prefer a cwrking space?
A. It helps him cncentrate.
B. It blcks ut backgrund nise.
C. It has a pleasant atmsphere.
D. It encurages face-t-face interactins.
33. Which level f backgrund nise may prmte creative thinking ability?
A. Ttal silence.
B. 50 decibels.
C. 70 decibels.
D. 85 decibels.
34. What makes an pen ffice unwelcme t many peple?
A. Persnal privacy unprtected.
B. Limited wrking space.
C. Restrictins n grup discussin.
D. Cnstant interruptins.
35.What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He's a news reprter.B. He’s n ffice manager.
C. He's a prfessinal designer.D. He's a published writer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it's nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
___36___, if yu're ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu're wandering int smebdy's huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?", yu'll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu're talking t. ____37 ___. it can bring in "I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle" r "I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back." It just pens up cnversatin.
____38___? If yu can't take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx （讲台）.If yu're the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.___39_____
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬).__40___. Just quickly tun arund and say, "This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A.Hw d yu knw the hst
B.The first step is t g explring
C.If yu ask the questin "Hw did yu get here?',
D.Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E.Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F.What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn't stp talking
G.He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a ___41__ Just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different ____42___ f gratitude (感谢).
My thughts were sn ___43___. We had a wman patient wh was ___44____ frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while __45___t get int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was ____46_____ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ___47____ the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh ___48___ ,and was ready fr discharge (出院)after fur weeks.
She was __49____ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her ___50____ at her recvery. As she was ____51___ she was eager t say___52____ t each f us in the nursing team. When she ___53______ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague ____54___ t accept it, saying that we were all just ___55___ ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then____56____: "Oh this isn't fr the ___57___ I had. I take that as a ____58____. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.''
And there yu have it. T many peple, ___59____lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an ___60____ and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the test
C. brught under discussinD.taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50. A. surpriseB. delightC. curisity D.disappintment
51.A. perating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52.A. srry B. hell C. gdbyeD.yes
53.A. reached B. cnsulted C. intrduced D. persuaded
54.A. wished B. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55.A. enjying B. ding C. securing D. starting
56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reprted
57.A. curage B. patience C. duty D. care
58.A. gal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building
60.A. hnur B. ability C. pening D. extra
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact (影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61 (educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 62 (develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 63 (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 65 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66 trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
Minimize the impact f 67 (visit) the place.
Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
Prvide 68 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 69 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim 70 (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I lve ding husewrk. I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals. I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whatever necessary. In my pinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk. Firstly, ding husewrk was helpful fr us t be a respnsible persn. Als, it gives ur parents mre time t d what they are like and it imprves the family relatinship. What's mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study. That’s ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析优势与不足:
2.提出学习建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
参考答案：
阅读
21-23 DCA 24-27 BACB 28-31 CABD 32-ACDD
36-40BCFEG
完型
41-45CABDA ABCAB DCADB CDBCD
语法填空
61 educated
62. develpment
63. its
64. until
65. the
66. f
67 visiting
68 financial
69 Activities
70 t have
改错
Line 1: dish—dishes
Line2: tidying—tidy; whatever—whenever
Line 3: benefit a lt ding—benefit a lt frm ding
Line 4: was—is
Line 5: are 删掉
Line 6：mst—mre ; mentally—mental
Line 7: ur—my ; hpes—hpe