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【精品同步练习】八年级英语上册（人教版）Unit 2 语言阅读理解能力把关练（知识梳理+含答案）
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这是一份【精品同步练习】八年级英语上册（人教版）Unit 2 语言阅读理解能力把关练（知识梳理+含答案），共15页。
Unit2 语言能力把关练一、完形填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）: Nowadays school students’ health becomes weaker. It is found that they 1 pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports? Certainly not. Teenagers live very busy study lives now and often forget to think about sports. Every week, they have to 2 themselves for all kinds of examinations and tests in school. Test scores have become the focus of their life. Parents pay high attention to their test results. Because of the pressure(压力) from their parents and teachers, they 3 to work harder and spend most of their time on books. So many of them almost become bookworms. Books have kept them from sports. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results 4 they can have a good future. So they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement and 5 school sports. However, it is important to take a correct attitude about study. A quick mind rarely goes along with a weak body. 6 a strong body, you can never achieve anything. Sports give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles work together. Such kind of practice is especially useful for the students who work with their brains too long.1．A．hardly B．likely C．usually D．nearly2．A．teach B．enjoy C．practice D．prepare3．A．learn B．decide C．have D．refuse4．A．now that B．unless C．so that D．as soon as5．A．give up B．take up C．join in D．go in for6．A．Besides B．Except C．Without D．With二、阅读单选 How to Become Fit? Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.7．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise.C．How to lose weight. D．How to keep fit.8．The underlined word “calories” means ________ in this passage.A．营养 B．能量 C．强壮 D．锻炼9．Teenagers spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.A．150 B．50 C．30 D．510．If you ________, you will become fit.A．exercise regularlyB．drink lots of waterC．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruitD．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise11．Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage?Because they _________.A．are lazy B．feel greatC．are busy with their studies D．don’t like sports Different people have different skin(皮肤) colours. Some have black skin, some have yellow skin, and some have white skin. There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin was orange in colour. It was almost the colour of orange juice. How did this woman become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and pumpkins. She ate too many orange things. That's why she turned orange. The woman didn’t want to be orange. She went to the doctor. The doctor said,“Stop eating orange things. Eat some green things.” The woman did so, and she wasn’t orange any more.12．The woman in this story had __________.A．orange eyes and hair B．orange skinC．only orange D．yellow skin13．The woman was orange because_____________.A．she ate oranges onlyB．she ate too many orange thingsC．she had too much orange juiceD．she liked that colour skin14．This story is mainly(主要地) about _____________ .A．a woman in AlaskaB．tomatoes, carrots and pumpkinC．a doctorD．different people with the same colour skin15．The woman went to see the doctor because _____________.A．she didn’t like her skinB．she needed some green thingsC．she didn’t feel wellD．she didn’t like her colour16．The doctor told her__________.A．to eat orange things B．to drink orange juiceC．not to buy any orange vegetable D．to have some green foodThere are three photos of my good friends on my desk.In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my classmates like him very much.In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very smart and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy.In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are drinking water. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blond hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Yun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She studies very hard. She says she wants to be a scientist when she grows up.17．The writer has ______ good friends.A．two B．three C．four D．five18．_____ has short and straight hair.A．Jerry B．Jack C．Lucy D．Li Yun19．Which is right?A．Jack is tall and cool.B．Li Yun has long blond hair and big eyes.C．Lucy wants to be a scientist.D．Jack is smart and funny.20．Which is wrong?A．Lucy is an English girl.B．Jerry plays basketball very well.C．The girl on the left of the third photo is Lucy.D．Li Yun can sing very well.21．______ wears the glasses.A．Jerry B．JackC．Li Yun D．LucyHealthy eating is not about strict nutrition（营养）and staying very thin. It’s about feeling great, having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It’s not just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet. Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on. Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits. Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as “off-limits（禁止探讨的）”.Step 3: Take time to eat your food and enjoy meal-time（进餐时间）. Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day. Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains. Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt. Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.22．The underlined word “gain” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by “________”A．get B．take C．buy D．find23．What is healthy eating?A．It is about staying thin. B．It is about having lots of energy.C．It is about strict nutrition. D．It is about delicious food.24．What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet?A．Try to know the food you can’t eat. B．Change your eating habits little by little.C．Try to eat food of whole grains. D．Spend longer time enjoying your meal.25．The underlined word “approach” in the last paragraph means “_______” in Chinese.A．帮助 B．接受 C．接近 D．前进26．What is the best title of the passage?A．Eating Healthy Food Every Day B．Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep HealthyC．How to Change Your Eating Habits D．Steps on Healthy Eating三、补全对话7选5补全对话（有两项多余）A: Good morning, Bill.B: Hi, Nick.A: 27 B: Yes. I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise?A: 28 B: Do you get up early in the morning?A: Yes. I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour.B: 29 A: I go to bed at 10:00. 30 B: I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK?A: All right. 31 See you.B: See you tomorrow.A．Do you play basketball every morning?B．Let’s meet at 7:00 a.m.C．What time do you go to bed at night?D．I played basketball yesterday.E．Do you often stay up late?F．I have a healthy lifestyle.G．I exercise every day.四、阅读还原6选5Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School. 32 About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week.Some students exercise after school every day. 33 Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week. 34 35 Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. 36 A．But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week.B．Do you like watching TV?C．The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting.D．Only 5% of the students go there every day.E．Most students do homework every day.F．Most students go shopping on weekends.G．Some students watch TV every day.第II卷（非选择题）五、阅读回答问题John gets up early from Monday to Saturday, because he must go to school before 7: 30 on weekdays and go to the Drawing Club at 8: 00 on Saturday mornings. He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until midnight. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents both work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11: 00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains he has too much homework to do. 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。37．How often does John need to get up early? 38．What does John do on Sunday mornings? 39．When does John do his weekend homework? 40．Why does John have lunch in KFC on Sundays? 41．Why does John often complain? 六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。What can you do to k 42 healthy? Maybe for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 43 to eat healthily. Having breakfastA good breakfast is very important to children. It’s important to have it in the m 44 . But some children often go to school without it, just b 45 they want to s 46 a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast helps you study b 47 . Having milk“My dream is that all the C 48 children can get half a kilogram of milk a day,” the former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a m 49 farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to d 50 a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will h 51 you have a good sleep. Have healthy food. Have a healthy body.七、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。One! Two! Three! It’s Liu Xiao’s turn. 20 ropes are put together and fly into the sky. 52 girl jumps over the ropes and then to the other side, like a bird. Liu 53 part in a rope skipping（跳绳）club at her school. The club teaches students to skip rope 54 exciting and difficult ways. Sometimes, two students skip together with two ropes. But the most difficult 55 is the one that Liu does. She needs to skip through 20 ropes and skip with the rope in her own hands at the same 56 . Every Thursday, students practice for one hour. After six months of hard work, they become very 57 at skipping. It all starts with teamwork when they are turning the ropes. “40 students have to turn 20 ropes and make them like one rope in the middle. So jumpers can jump over them,” says one student. What jumpers need is courage. In the beginning, one of Liu’s classmates, Shi Yijie, sometimes hesitated（犹豫）and missed the right moment to jump. 58 , now she can do it well. Also, she practices a lot in 59 free time. Students all enjoy this sport 60 they can get a healthy body and learn team spirit（精神）from it. Many students 61 it is a good exercise.参考答案：1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲现在的学生们健康状况不好，因为他们极少运动，而是把时间都放在了学习上，然而健壮的身体非常重要，运动对长时间用脑的学生来说是非常有用的。1．句意：据发现，他们几乎不很重视运动。hardly几乎不；likely很可能；usually通常；nearly几乎。根据上文“Nowadays school students’ health becomes weaker.”可知学生们应是极少把注意力放在运动上，用hardly表否定意义。故选A。2．句意：每星期，他们不得不在学校为各种考试和测试做准备。teach教导；enjoy享受；practice练习；prepare准备。结合题干中“for all kinds of examinations and tests”可推出此处时说为考试做准备；prepare sb. for sth.使某人对某事有所准备，是固定搭配。故选D。3．句意：因为来自父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力学习，花费大部分时间在书本上。learn学习；decide决定；have有；refuse拒绝。根据题干中“Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers”可推出他们迫于压力不得不努力学习，用have to表示“必须；不得不”。故选C。4．句意：至于学生们自己，他们想取得好成绩以便他们能有一个好未来。now that由于；unless除非；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。根据句意“至于学生们自己，他们想取得好成绩____他们能有一个好未来”可知空后表目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。5．句意：因此他们花费他们所有的空闲时间在学习的提高上，放弃了学校运动。give up放弃；take up开始从事；join in参加；go in for对……感兴趣。根据题干中“they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement”可知他们把时间都用在了学习上，由此可推出是放弃了运动。故选A。6．句意：没有健壮的身体，你会一事无成。Besides除了……之外（还）；Except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外；Without没有；With和。下文讲运动队学生的诸多好处，可推出此处是说“没有健壮的身体，你会一事无成”，用without符合题意。故选C。7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。7．主旨大意题。根据“How to Become Fit?”及下文描述可知，讲述了如何保持健康。故选D。8．词句猜测题。根据“By the way, calorie is just another word for energy.”可知，calorie意为“energy”；故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.”可知，一周5次，每次30分钟，因此30*5=150；故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.”可知，健康的饮食习惯加上定期的锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径；故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies.”可知，是学生忙于学习，故选C。12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D【导语】本文主要讲述的是故事当中的女人有橙色皮肤，因为她吃了太多橙色的东西。医生告诉她吃些绿色的食物。12．细节理解题。根据短文中“Her skin was orange in colour.”可知，皮肤是橙色的；故选B。13．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“She ate too many orange things.”可知，这个女人是橙色皮肤是因为她吃了太多橙色的东西；故选B。14．主旨大意题。根据“There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin was orange in colour. It was almost the colour of orange juice.”可知，全文都是围绕阿拉斯加这个女人来写的。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“The woman didn't want to be orange.”可知，这个女人去看医生是因为她不喜欢她的颜色。故选D。16．细节理解题。 根据“The doctor said,“Stop eating orange things. Eat some green things.”可知，医生告诉她吃些绿色的食物。故选D。17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B【分析】试题分析：短文大意：作者的桌上有三张照片。在第一张照片中是杰里。在第二张照片中是杰克。第三张照片中是两个女孩——露西和李云。17．B细节理解题。根据短文开头There are three photos of my good friends on my desk和每一段的第一句话可知作者有三位好朋友，所以该选B。18．A细节理解题。根据第二段开头In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. 可知杰里有短直发，所以该选A。19．D细节理解题。根据第三段中His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very smart and funny可知杰克是非常聪明和有趣，所以该选D。20．D细节理解题。根据第四段中The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blond hair and big eyes. She can sing very well可知左边的女孩是露西，她能唱得很好，所以该选D。21．B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack可知杰克戴眼镜，所以该选B。考点：日常生活类阅读。22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的步骤，遵循这些步骤你可以一步一步地改变饮食习惯。22．词义猜测题。根据“Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy”可知，学习健康饮食的习惯可以帮助你获得更多的能量，所以gain与get同义，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy”可知，健康饮食习惯可以帮助你获得更多的能量，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据短文中所列的步骤可知，“试着了解你不能吃的食物”不是健康饮食的步骤，故选A。25．词义猜测题。根据“ If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think”可知，如果你能一步一步地改变，你会比你想象的更早地拥有一个健康的饮食，approach表示“接近”，故选C。26．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是健康饮食的步骤，D选项“健康饮食的步骤”符合本文标题，故选D。27．A 28．G 29．C 30．F 31．B【分析】对话中尼克询问了比尔是否喜欢运动，做锻炼的频率等，他们约好一起打篮球。27．根据后面的答语“Yes. I like playing basketball.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是问运动方面的，故选A项“你每天早晨打篮球吗？。28．根据上文对方询问多久锻炼一次，故选G项“我每天都锻炼”。29．由下面的答语“我10点钟睡觉”可知此处询问什么时间睡觉，故选C。30．根据上文I go to bed at 10:00.及下文I see. You look strong “我明白。你看起来强壮”可知，此处表达“我有健康的生活方式”，故选F。31．由上文Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK?及下文See you tomorrow.可知此处是在约定见面的时间，故选B。32．E 33．A 34．G 35．C 36．D【分析】本文讲述的关于第三中学学生活动的调查结果。32．根据下句“About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week.可知本句谈论的是学生写作业情况，E选项“大部分学生每天做作业”符合语境，故选E。33．根据上句“Some students exercise after school every day.”可知，此句与“exercise”有关。本句谈论的是课后锻炼的情况，A选项“但是超过60%的学生每周只锻炼一到两次”符合语境，故选A。34．根据上句“Over 80% of students watch TV once or twice a week.”可知，此句与“watch TV”有关。谈论的是看电视的情况，G选项“一些学生每天看电视”符合语境，故选G。35．由下文的this activity, use the Internet，可知本句谈论上网的情况，此句在段首，是段落的总结，C选项“使用互联网的结果很有趣”符合语境。故选C。36．由上文中的go to the Internet bar，可知本句谈论去网吧的情况，D选项“每天只有5%的学生去那”符合语境，故选D。37．Every day except on Sundays. 38．He watches TV. 39．On Sunday evenings. 40．Because his parents aren’t at home. 41．Because he has too much homework to do.【分析】本文主要介绍了John的日常生活和周末生活。37．根据“John gets up early from Monday to Saturday”可知，从周一到周六他需要早起，故填Every day except on Sundays.38．根据“John always watches TV after he gets up”可知，周日早上起床后他总是看电视，故填He watches TV.39．根据“He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend three hours on it”可知，在周日晚上做作业，故填On Sunday evenings.40．根据“John’s parents both work on Sundays”可知，因为他父母不在家，故填Because his parents aren’t at home.41．根据“He often complains he has too much homework to do”可知，他抱怨有太多的作业要做，故填Because he has too much homework to do.42．(k)eep 43．(h)ow 44．(m)orning 45．(b)ecause 46．(s)leep 47．(b)etter 48．(C)hinese 49．(m)ilk 50．(d)rink 51．(h)elp【分析】本文主要介绍了健康吃的方法。42．句意：你能做什么来保持健康？根据“healthy”及下文的描述可知，本文主要介绍让你保持健康的方法，keep“保持”符合，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(k)eep。43．句意：这里有一些关于健康饮食的想法。疑问词+动词不定式作介词about的宾语，结合首字母h可知，此空应填how“如何”，故填(h)ow。44．句意：早上吃很重要。根据“A good breakfast is very important to children”可知，早餐是早上吃的，故填(m)orning。45．句意：但是一些孩子经常不吃早餐去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。后半句是解释孩子们不吃早餐就去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。46．句意：但是一些孩子经常不吃早餐去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。根据“they want to … a little longer”及首字母可知，不吃早餐就去上学是因为想多睡一会，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(s)leep。47．句意：记住，一顿好的早餐有助于你更好地学习。根据“Remember that a good breakfast helps you study”及首字母可知，吃早餐帮助你更好地学习，用副词well的比较级better修饰动词study，故填(b)etter。48．句意：我的梦想是所有的中国孩子每天都能喝半公斤牛奶。此空缺少形容词修饰名词children，根据“the former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao”及首字母可知，希望中国的孩子每天都能喝奶，故填(C)hinese。49．句意：中国前总理温家宝在参观一个奶牛场时说了这番话。根据“Milk is also very important to children’s health”可知，他是对于有关牛奶发表的观点，所以是去了一个奶牛场说的，故填(m)ilk。50．句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶。根据“a glass of warm milk before going to bed”可知，此处表示喝牛奶，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(d)rink。51．句意：这会帮助你睡个好觉。根据“That will …you have a good sleep.”及首字母可知，喝牛奶会帮助你睡个好觉，help“帮助”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(h)elp。52．The 53．takes 54．in 55．way 56．time 57．good 58．However 59．her 60．because 61．think【导语】本文主要介绍的是河南郑州一所中学的跳绳俱乐部。52．句意：女孩跳过绳子，然后像鸟一样跳到另一边。根据“It’s Liu Xiao’s turn.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“刘晓”该女孩，所以用定冠词the。故填The。53．句意：刘参加了学校的跳绳俱乐部。根据“part in a rope skipping（跳绳）club”可知，此处考查take part in“参加”，全文用的是一般现在时，主语是Liu，所以此处用动词的三单形式。故填takes。54．句意：这个俱乐部教学生用刺激而困难的方式跳绳。根据“skip rope ....exciting and difficult ways”可知，此处指“用刺激而困难的方式”，用介词in表示“用”。故填in。55．句意：但最困难的方式是刘所做的。根据上文“exciting and difficult ways.”可知，此处指“方式”，由is可知，此处用单数。故填way。56．句意：她需要跳过20根绳子，同时用自己的手跳绳。at the same time“同时”符合语境。故填time。57．句意：经过六个月的努力，他们变得非常擅长跳绳。根据“After six months of hard work”可知，经过努力后应是擅长跳绳了，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语，故填good。58．句意：然而现在她可以做得很好。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用副词however表示转折。故填However。59．句意：此外，她在她的空闲时间练习很多。根据主语she可知，此处指“她的空闲时间”，her“她的”。故填her。60．句意：学生们都喜欢这项运动，因为他们可以得到一个健康的身体和学习团队精神。空前空后是因果关系，表示前果后因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。61．句意：许多学生认为这是一种很好的锻炼。根据“it is a good exercise.”可知，这应是学生们的想法。故填think。
Unit2 语言能力把关练一、完形填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）: Nowadays school students’ health becomes weaker. It is found that they 1 pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports? Certainly not. Teenagers live very busy study lives now and often forget to think about sports. Every week, they have to 2 themselves for all kinds of examinations and tests in school. Test scores have become the focus of their life. Parents pay high attention to their test results. Because of the pressure(压力) from their parents and teachers, they 3 to work harder and spend most of their time on books. So many of them almost become bookworms. Books have kept them from sports. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results 4 they can have a good future. So they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement and 5 school sports. However, it is important to take a correct attitude about study. A quick mind rarely goes along with a weak body. 6 a strong body, you can never achieve anything. Sports give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles work together. Such kind of practice is especially useful for the students who work with their brains too long.1．A．hardly B．likely C．usually D．nearly2．A．teach B．enjoy C．practice D．prepare3．A．learn B．decide C．have D．refuse4．A．now that B．unless C．so that D．as soon as5．A．give up B．take up C．join in D．go in for6．A．Besides B．Except C．Without D．With二、阅读单选 How to Become Fit? Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.7．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise.C．How to lose weight. D．How to keep fit.8．The underlined word “calories” means ________ in this passage.A．营养 B．能量 C．强壮 D．锻炼9．Teenagers spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.A．150 B．50 C．30 D．510．If you ________, you will become fit.A．exercise regularlyB．drink lots of waterC．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruitD．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise11．Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage?Because they _________.A．are lazy B．feel greatC．are busy with their studies D．don’t like sports Different people have different skin(皮肤) colours. Some have black skin, some have yellow skin, and some have white skin. There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin was orange in colour. It was almost the colour of orange juice. How did this woman become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and pumpkins. She ate too many orange things. That's why she turned orange. The woman didn’t want to be orange. She went to the doctor. The doctor said,“Stop eating orange things. Eat some green things.” The woman did so, and she wasn’t orange any more.12．The woman in this story had __________.A．orange eyes and hair B．orange skinC．only orange D．yellow skin13．The woman was orange because_____________.A．she ate oranges onlyB．she ate too many orange thingsC．she had too much orange juiceD．she liked that colour skin14．This story is mainly(主要地) about _____________ .A．a woman in AlaskaB．tomatoes, carrots and pumpkinC．a doctorD．different people with the same colour skin15．The woman went to see the doctor because _____________.A．she didn’t like her skinB．she needed some green thingsC．she didn’t feel wellD．she didn’t like her colour16．The doctor told her__________.A．to eat orange things B．to drink orange juiceC．not to buy any orange vegetable D．to have some green foodThere are three photos of my good friends on my desk.In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my classmates like him very much.In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very smart and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy.In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are drinking water. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blond hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Yun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She studies very hard. She says she wants to be a scientist when she grows up.17．The writer has ______ good friends.A．two B．three C．four D．five18．_____ has short and straight hair.A．Jerry B．Jack C．Lucy D．Li Yun19．Which is right?A．Jack is tall and cool.B．Li Yun has long blond hair and big eyes.C．Lucy wants to be a scientist.D．Jack is smart and funny.20．Which is wrong?A．Lucy is an English girl.B．Jerry plays basketball very well.C．The girl on the left of the third photo is Lucy.D．Li Yun can sing very well.21．______ wears the glasses.A．Jerry B．JackC．Li Yun D．LucyHealthy eating is not about strict nutrition（营养）and staying very thin. It’s about feeling great, having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It’s not just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet. Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on. Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits. Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as “off-limits（禁止探讨的）”.Step 3: Take time to eat your food and enjoy meal-time（进餐时间）. Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day. Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains. Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt. Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.22．The underlined word “gain” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by “________”A．get B．take C．buy D．find23．What is healthy eating?A．It is about staying thin. B．It is about having lots of energy.C．It is about strict nutrition. D．It is about delicious food.24．What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet?A．Try to know the food you can’t eat. B．Change your eating habits little by little.C．Try to eat food of whole grains. D．Spend longer time enjoying your meal.25．The underlined word “approach” in the last paragraph means “_______” in Chinese.A．帮助 B．接受 C．接近 D．前进26．What is the best title of the passage?A．Eating Healthy Food Every Day B．Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep HealthyC．How to Change Your Eating Habits D．Steps on Healthy Eating三、补全对话7选5补全对话（有两项多余）A: Good morning, Bill.B: Hi, Nick.A: 27 B: Yes. I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise?A: 28 B: Do you get up early in the morning?A: Yes. I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour.B: 29 A: I go to bed at 10:00. 30 B: I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK?A: All right. 31 See you.B: See you tomorrow.A．Do you play basketball every morning?B．Let’s meet at 7:00 a.m.C．What time do you go to bed at night?D．I played basketball yesterday.E．Do you often stay up late?F．I have a healthy lifestyle.G．I exercise every day.四、阅读还原6选5Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School. 32 About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week.Some students exercise after school every day. 33 Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week. 34 35 Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. 36 A．But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week.B．Do you like watching TV?C．The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting.D．Only 5% of the students go there every day.E．Most students do homework every day.F．Most students go shopping on weekends.G．Some students watch TV every day.第II卷（非选择题）五、阅读回答问题John gets up early from Monday to Saturday, because he must go to school before 7: 30 on weekdays and go to the Drawing Club at 8: 00 on Saturday mornings. He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until midnight. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents both work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11: 00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains he has too much homework to do. 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。37．How often does John need to get up early? 38．What does John do on Sunday mornings? 39．When does John do his weekend homework? 40．Why does John have lunch in KFC on Sundays? 41．Why does John often complain? 六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。What can you do to k 42 healthy? Maybe for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 43 to eat healthily. Having breakfastA good breakfast is very important to children. It’s important to have it in the m 44 . But some children often go to school without it, just b 45 they want to s 46 a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast helps you study b 47 . Having milk“My dream is that all the C 48 children can get half a kilogram of milk a day,” the former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a m 49 farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to d 50 a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will h 51 you have a good sleep. Have healthy food. Have a healthy body.七、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。One! Two! Three! It’s Liu Xiao’s turn. 20 ropes are put together and fly into the sky. 52 girl jumps over the ropes and then to the other side, like a bird. Liu 53 part in a rope skipping（跳绳）club at her school. The club teaches students to skip rope 54 exciting and difficult ways. Sometimes, two students skip together with two ropes. But the most difficult 55 is the one that Liu does. She needs to skip through 20 ropes and skip with the rope in her own hands at the same 56 . Every Thursday, students practice for one hour. After six months of hard work, they become very 57 at skipping. It all starts with teamwork when they are turning the ropes. “40 students have to turn 20 ropes and make them like one rope in the middle. So jumpers can jump over them,” says one student. What jumpers need is courage. In the beginning, one of Liu’s classmates, Shi Yijie, sometimes hesitated（犹豫）and missed the right moment to jump. 58 , now she can do it well. Also, she practices a lot in 59 free time. Students all enjoy this sport 60 they can get a healthy body and learn team spirit（精神）from it. Many students 61 it is a good exercise.参考答案：1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲现在的学生们健康状况不好，因为他们极少运动，而是把时间都放在了学习上，然而健壮的身体非常重要，运动对长时间用脑的学生来说是非常有用的。1．句意：据发现，他们几乎不很重视运动。hardly几乎不；likely很可能；usually通常；nearly几乎。根据上文“Nowadays school students’ health becomes weaker.”可知学生们应是极少把注意力放在运动上，用hardly表否定意义。故选A。2．句意：每星期，他们不得不在学校为各种考试和测试做准备。teach教导；enjoy享受；practice练习；prepare准备。结合题干中“for all kinds of examinations and tests”可推出此处时说为考试做准备；prepare sb. for sth.使某人对某事有所准备，是固定搭配。故选D。3．句意：因为来自父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力学习，花费大部分时间在书本上。learn学习；decide决定；have有；refuse拒绝。根据题干中“Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers”可推出他们迫于压力不得不努力学习，用have to表示“必须；不得不”。故选C。4．句意：至于学生们自己，他们想取得好成绩以便他们能有一个好未来。now that由于；unless除非；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。根据句意“至于学生们自己，他们想取得好成绩____他们能有一个好未来”可知空后表目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。5．句意：因此他们花费他们所有的空闲时间在学习的提高上，放弃了学校运动。give up放弃；take up开始从事；join in参加；go in for对……感兴趣。根据题干中“they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement”可知他们把时间都用在了学习上，由此可推出是放弃了运动。故选A。6．句意：没有健壮的身体，你会一事无成。Besides除了……之外（还）；Except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外；Without没有；With和。下文讲运动队学生的诸多好处，可推出此处是说“没有健壮的身体，你会一事无成”，用without符合题意。故选C。7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。7．主旨大意题。根据“How to Become Fit?”及下文描述可知，讲述了如何保持健康。故选D。8．词句猜测题。根据“By the way, calorie is just another word for energy.”可知，calorie意为“energy”；故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.”可知，一周5次，每次30分钟，因此30*5=150；故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.”可知，健康的饮食习惯加上定期的锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径；故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies.”可知，是学生忙于学习，故选C。12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D【导语】本文主要讲述的是故事当中的女人有橙色皮肤，因为她吃了太多橙色的东西。医生告诉她吃些绿色的食物。12．细节理解题。根据短文中“Her skin was orange in colour.”可知，皮肤是橙色的；故选B。13．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“She ate too many orange things.”可知，这个女人是橙色皮肤是因为她吃了太多橙色的东西；故选B。14．主旨大意题。根据“There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin was orange in colour. It was almost the colour of orange juice.”可知，全文都是围绕阿拉斯加这个女人来写的。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“The woman didn't want to be orange.”可知，这个女人去看医生是因为她不喜欢她的颜色。故选D。16．细节理解题。 根据“The doctor said,“Stop eating orange things. Eat some green things.”可知，医生告诉她吃些绿色的食物。故选D。17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B【分析】试题分析：短文大意：作者的桌上有三张照片。在第一张照片中是杰里。在第二张照片中是杰克。第三张照片中是两个女孩——露西和李云。17．B细节理解题。根据短文开头There are three photos of my good friends on my desk和每一段的第一句话可知作者有三位好朋友，所以该选B。18．A细节理解题。根据第二段开头In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. 可知杰里有短直发，所以该选A。19．D细节理解题。根据第三段中His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very smart and funny可知杰克是非常聪明和有趣，所以该选D。20．D细节理解题。根据第四段中The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blond hair and big eyes. She can sing very well可知左边的女孩是露西，她能唱得很好，所以该选D。21．B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack可知杰克戴眼镜，所以该选B。考点：日常生活类阅读。22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的步骤，遵循这些步骤你可以一步一步地改变饮食习惯。22．词义猜测题。根据“Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy”可知，学习健康饮食的习惯可以帮助你获得更多的能量，所以gain与get同义，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy”可知，健康饮食习惯可以帮助你获得更多的能量，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据短文中所列的步骤可知，“试着了解你不能吃的食物”不是健康饮食的步骤，故选A。25．词义猜测题。根据“ If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think”可知，如果你能一步一步地改变，你会比你想象的更早地拥有一个健康的饮食，approach表示“接近”，故选C。26．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是健康饮食的步骤，D选项“健康饮食的步骤”符合本文标题，故选D。27．A 28．G 29．C 30．F 31．B【分析】对话中尼克询问了比尔是否喜欢运动，做锻炼的频率等，他们约好一起打篮球。27．根据后面的答语“Yes. I like playing basketball.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是问运动方面的，故选A项“你每天早晨打篮球吗？。28．根据上文对方询问多久锻炼一次，故选G项“我每天都锻炼”。29．由下面的答语“我10点钟睡觉”可知此处询问什么时间睡觉，故选C。30．根据上文I go to bed at 10:00.及下文I see. You look strong “我明白。你看起来强壮”可知，此处表达“我有健康的生活方式”，故选F。31．由上文Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK?及下文See you tomorrow.可知此处是在约定见面的时间，故选B。32．E 33．A 34．G 35．C 36．D【分析】本文讲述的关于第三中学学生活动的调查结果。32．根据下句“About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week.可知本句谈论的是学生写作业情况，E选项“大部分学生每天做作业”符合语境，故选E。33．根据上句“Some students exercise after school every day.”可知，此句与“exercise”有关。本句谈论的是课后锻炼的情况，A选项“但是超过60%的学生每周只锻炼一到两次”符合语境，故选A。34．根据上句“Over 80% of students watch TV once or twice a week.”可知，此句与“watch TV”有关。谈论的是看电视的情况，G选项“一些学生每天看电视”符合语境，故选G。35．由下文的this activity, use the Internet，可知本句谈论上网的情况，此句在段首，是段落的总结，C选项“使用互联网的结果很有趣”符合语境。故选C。36．由上文中的go to the Internet bar，可知本句谈论去网吧的情况，D选项“每天只有5%的学生去那”符合语境，故选D。37．Every day except on Sundays. 38．He watches TV. 39．On Sunday evenings. 40．Because his parents aren’t at home. 41．Because he has too much homework to do.【分析】本文主要介绍了John的日常生活和周末生活。37．根据“John gets up early from Monday to Saturday”可知，从周一到周六他需要早起，故填Every day except on Sundays.38．根据“John always watches TV after he gets up”可知，周日早上起床后他总是看电视，故填He watches TV.39．根据“He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend three hours on it”可知，在周日晚上做作业，故填On Sunday evenings.40．根据“John’s parents both work on Sundays”可知，因为他父母不在家，故填Because his parents aren’t at home.41．根据“He often complains he has too much homework to do”可知，他抱怨有太多的作业要做，故填Because he has too much homework to do.42．(k)eep 43．(h)ow 44．(m)orning 45．(b)ecause 46．(s)leep 47．(b)etter 48．(C)hinese 49．(m)ilk 50．(d)rink 51．(h)elp【分析】本文主要介绍了健康吃的方法。42．句意：你能做什么来保持健康？根据“healthy”及下文的描述可知，本文主要介绍让你保持健康的方法，keep“保持”符合，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(k)eep。43．句意：这里有一些关于健康饮食的想法。疑问词+动词不定式作介词about的宾语，结合首字母h可知，此空应填how“如何”，故填(h)ow。44．句意：早上吃很重要。根据“A good breakfast is very important to children”可知，早餐是早上吃的，故填(m)orning。45．句意：但是一些孩子经常不吃早餐去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。后半句是解释孩子们不吃早餐就去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。46．句意：但是一些孩子经常不吃早餐去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。根据“they want to … a little longer”及首字母可知，不吃早餐就去上学是因为想多睡一会，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(s)leep。47．句意：记住，一顿好的早餐有助于你更好地学习。根据“Remember that a good breakfast helps you study”及首字母可知，吃早餐帮助你更好地学习，用副词well的比较级better修饰动词study，故填(b)etter。48．句意：我的梦想是所有的中国孩子每天都能喝半公斤牛奶。此空缺少形容词修饰名词children，根据“the former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao”及首字母可知，希望中国的孩子每天都能喝奶，故填(C)hinese。49．句意：中国前总理温家宝在参观一个奶牛场时说了这番话。根据“Milk is also very important to children’s health”可知，他是对于有关牛奶发表的观点，所以是去了一个奶牛场说的，故填(m)ilk。50．句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶。根据“a glass of warm milk before going to bed”可知，此处表示喝牛奶，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(d)rink。51．句意：这会帮助你睡个好觉。根据“That will …you have a good sleep.”及首字母可知，喝牛奶会帮助你睡个好觉，help“帮助”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(h)elp。52．The 53．takes 54．in 55．way 56．time 57．good 58．However 59．her 60．because 61．think【导语】本文主要介绍的是河南郑州一所中学的跳绳俱乐部。52．句意：女孩跳过绳子，然后像鸟一样跳到另一边。根据“It’s Liu Xiao’s turn.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“刘晓”该女孩，所以用定冠词the。故填The。53．句意：刘参加了学校的跳绳俱乐部。根据“part in a rope skipping（跳绳）club”可知，此处考查take part in“参加”，全文用的是一般现在时，主语是Liu，所以此处用动词的三单形式。故填takes。54．句意：这个俱乐部教学生用刺激而困难的方式跳绳。根据“skip rope ....exciting and difficult ways”可知，此处指“用刺激而困难的方式”，用介词in表示“用”。故填in。55．句意：但最困难的方式是刘所做的。根据上文“exciting and difficult ways.”可知，此处指“方式”，由is可知，此处用单数。故填way。56．句意：她需要跳过20根绳子，同时用自己的手跳绳。at the same time“同时”符合语境。故填time。57．句意：经过六个月的努力，他们变得非常擅长跳绳。根据“After six months of hard work”可知，经过努力后应是擅长跳绳了，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语，故填good。58．句意：然而现在她可以做得很好。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用副词however表示转折。故填However。59．句意：此外，她在她的空闲时间练习很多。根据主语she可知，此处指“她的空闲时间”，her“她的”。故填her。60．句意：学生们都喜欢这项运动，因为他们可以得到一个健康的身体和学习团队精神。空前空后是因果关系，表示前果后因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。61．句意：许多学生认为这是一种很好的锻炼。根据“it is a good exercise.”可知，这应是学生们的想法。故填think。
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