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【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题02 根据中文提示填空100题
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这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题02 根据中文提示填空100题,共14页。
专题02 根据中文提示填空100题1.Write down these ________ (句子) on the blackboard and read them.2.I’m very sorry to take your umbrella by ________ (错误) yesterday.3.The ________ (主要的) idea of the article is to tell us the importance of saving and protecting water.4.He found it ________ (可能的) to cross the river.5.—Can you ________ (完成) your task on time?—Yes. I will try my best.6.His wife is an ________ (极好的) dancer.7.Please tell my father not to ________ (忘记) the talk tomorrow.8.Can you give me some ________ (劝告)?9.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor________ (发音).10.Who wrote this ________(信)to Julia?11.You should ________ (理解) what your parents did for you.12.The ________ (害羞的) girl is afraid of speaking before so many people.13.The four ________ (基础的) skills of language learning are listening, speaking, reading and writing.14.He told me some ways to __________(提高)my English.15.I have been to the village three times to enjoy _______ (自然) beauty (美景).16.Do British people start a ________ (交谈) by talking about weather?17.The road is ________ (宽的) enough for three cars to pass.18.Jessie is a friendly girl, so she is ________ (相当地) popular in our school.19.There are lots of flowers on the _______ (小山) near my home.20.China has a larger ________ (人口) than the USA21.They often go to the ________ (乡下) to visit their grandparents.22.It’s going to rain. Take an ________ (雨伞) with you.23.Jack picked up the dictionary and put it on a ________ (矮的) desk.24.Hong Kong is in the ________ (南方) of China.25.That heavy boy eats too much junk food, ________ (尤其) potato chips.26.I was born in the _________ (农村), and I often miss the life there when I was very young.27.There are many ________(山)in Shandong. They are high and dangerous.28.Bell is ________ (出名) for inventing the telephone.29.We should try our best to help people in this poor ________ (地区).30.On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than ________ (平常).31.The students hope teachers will give them ________ (少) homework than last term.32.There are ________(少)people in Japan than in China.33.My favorite sport is ________ (棒球). What about yours?34.Cycling is tiring but table tennis is ________ (令人放松的).35.Let’s play ________(棒球)this afternoon.36.My sister’s _________ (头脑) will be empty when she meets danger.37.Do you want to play ______________ (排球) with us after school?38.After hard work, people can always have fun ________ themselves in outdoor activities. (放松)39.Nobody knew what the ________ (事情,问题) was with the young boy at that time.40.I ________ (想念) my old classmates very much when I am in a new school.41.The visitors all found it_________(激动) to travel around in Suzhou.42.The girl didn’t have a good sleep because of ________ (想念) her parents.43.Children can’t play with fire, or they may ________(受伤)themselves.44.Li Lei spent two hours ________(练习)speaking English yesterday.45.My sister is a ________ (自信的) girl and she always smiles.46.He’s a ________(粗心的) man and he has lost three pairs of glasses.47.I would like to go to Nanjing by _______ (长途汽车) because it is a little faster than by train.48.Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window, making a sound. (碰、撞)49.We need to pay more attention to our health as ________ (通常).50.Shui Qingxia, the ________ of Chinese women’s football team, comes from Yancheng.(教练)51.He hasn’t had a ________ (机会) to work as a volunteer.52.I hear Rosie spends two hours a day ________(训练)for the sports meeting.53.You need more social _________(实践)before you get a job.54.There was an ________ (事故) just now, and some people died. 55.It’s difficult to make a ________ (选择).56.All the students went to the museum ________ (除了……以外) Millie. She was ill.57.We have been _______ (亲密的) friends since we were young children.58.There are too many people in the subway. It’s really__(拥挤的).59.I hate a long boring ________(旅程), so I’d like to stay at home instead.60.The _______ (费用) of the teaching building in our school is over two million yuan.61.He always wants to be the first to get to the school. ________ (然而),he is ill today.62.We usually _________ (预订) a hotel before travelling.63.Monday is my ________ (忙碌的) day in the week.64.Who has the _________(少) friends in your class?65.In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the _________(勇敢的)person in the world.66.Do you think the pigs are the ________ (最胖的) animals on the farm?67.He is the ________ (丑陋的) man we have ever seen.68.What about ________ (提供) some help to the children in poor mountain areas?69.The teachers always _________(提供) me some help when I was in the USA.70.Sun Li is an excellent ________ (女演员) in China.71.Who is ___________ (扮演) the role of Julie in the play?72.We should ________ (行动) to protect the giant pandas.73.It’s _________(常见的)for children to be afraid of the dark.74.________(如果)you don’ t work hard, you won’t get good grades.75.—Who _____(描述)the details of the accident?—Lily did.76.To build a civilized (文明) city, we need to make our __________ (社会) better.77.Do you have problems _____________ (描述) what a panda looks like?78.The book shows the lives of the farmers of the ________(第二十)century.79.All children wish to have _________ (魔法) to do something beyond their abilities.80.Have you read a ________ (小说) written by Charles Dickens?81.I don’t have _______ (足够的) money to buy the new car.82.People around the world all love ________ (和平) and hate wars.83.Many people don’t know how to ________ (保护) themselves in the earthquake.84.More and more bird species(种类)are in __________ (危险) because they do not have enough space.85.There will be a talk about ________ (保护) wildlife at 3:30 in the afternoon.86.There was a(n) ________ (通知) on the board saying the class had been cancelled (取消).87.You are not ________ (允许) to smoke in this building.88.Everyone isn’t ________(允许)to smoke in the office.89.People in trouble can ________(筹集)money with the help of QFund(轻松筹) in China.90.Don’t worry about me, I am old ________ (足够) to take good care of myself.91.Why not enjoy the beauty of ________ (大自然)?92.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest _________ (科学家) in the world.93.he college students will face a difficult ________(形势) when they graduate(毕业).94.—It’s reported that the _(政府) has made some laws to protect children and women.—What exciting news!95.These new types of energy cost very little and _________(产生)little pollution.96.Wales is in the ________(西南)of the British Island.97.Scientists are carrying on ________(发展)traditional Chinese medicine.98.The students ________(加强)their reading skills during last term.99.The shop sells all kinds of products to ______ (满足) the customers.100.They built the green wall to ________ (避免) soil being washed away.专题02 根据中文提示填空100题参考答案1.sentences【详解】句意:在黑板上写下这些句子并读它们。根据汉语提示可知,用sentence“句子”,且根据“these”可知,用复数形式,故填sentences。2.mistake【详解】句意:很抱歉,我昨天误拿了你的伞。固定短语by mistake“错误地”,故填mistake。3.main【详解】句意:这篇文章的主要思想是告诉我们节约和保护水的重要性。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用形容词main“主要的”,故填main。4.possible【详解】句意:他发现过河是可能的。possible“可能的”,在句中作宾语补足语,故填possible。5.complete【详解】句意:——你能按时完成任务吗?——对。我会尽力的。根据汉语提示可知,complete“完成”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填complete。6.excellent【详解】 句意:他的妻子是一位优秀的舞蹈演员。根据汉语提示可知,excellent“极好的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填excellent。7.forget【详解】句意:请告诉我的父亲,不要忘了明天的谈话。忘记forget,动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以此处应用动词原形。故填forget。8.advice【详解】句意:你能给我一些劝告吗?根据提示“劝告”可知,此处应填advice,又因advice不可数。故填advice。9.pronunciation【详解】句意:由于我的糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。根据空前形容词“poor”可知,空处用名词形式,pronunciation“发音”,侧重于抽象意义的发音,是不可数名词,故填pronunciation。10.letter【详解】句意:这封信是谁给茱莉亚写的?letter“信”,名词;“this”后跟名词单数,故填letter。11.understand【详解】句意:你应该理解父母为你做的事情。“理解”为understand,动词;should是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填understand。12.shy【详解】根据括号内的中文提示可知,此处需填入“害羞的”,为形容词修饰名词作定语,shy“害羞的”。故填shy。13.basic【详解】句意:语言学习的四项基本技能就是听说读写。基础的basic,形容词,作定语。故填basic。14.improve【详解】句意:他告诉我一些提高英语的方法。improve“提高”,动词,空前有不定式符号to,此处动词用原形,故填improve。15.natural【详解】句意:为了欣赏自然美景,我去过那个村庄三次。nature“自然”,是名词,修饰名词beauty,应用形容词,故填natural。16.conversation【详解】句意:英国人是从谈论天气开始谈话的吗?conversation“谈话”,名词;又因空前有冠词“a”,其后跟名词单数形式。故填conversation。17.wide【详解】句意:这条路足够宽,可以容三辆车通过。由句意及语境可推测,此处应该填形容词wide“宽的”作表语。故填wide。18.pretty【详解】句意:杰西是一个友好的女孩,所以她在我们学校很受欢迎。根据汉语可知,pretty为“相当地”,副词修饰形容词。故填pretty。 19.hill【详解】句意:我家附近的小山上有许多花。hill“小山”,是可数名词;根据“near my home.”可知,此处是特指我家附近的山,用单数即可。故填hill。20.population【详解】句意:中国的人口比美国多。根据汉语提示可知,此空指population“人口”,根据“a larger”,使用单数形式。故填population。21.countryside【详解】句意:他们经常去乡下拜访他们的祖父母。countryside“乡下”,名词,go to the countryside“去乡下”。故填countryside。22.umbrella【详解】句意:要下雨了,请带上雨伞。umbrella“雨伞”,是可数名词,因之前有不定冠词an修饰,故应用单数形式。故填umbrella。23.low【详解】句意:杰克拿起字典,把它放在一张矮桌子上。根据汉语可知,应填low“矮的”,形容词作定语修饰名词;short表示“矮的”,通常用来形容人身高。故填low。24.south【详解】句意:香港在中国的南方。根据汉语可知,应填south“南方”;in the south of“在……的南方”。故填south。25.especially【详解】句意:那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品,尤其是薯片。“尤其”especially,副词,强调尤其是薯片这种垃圾食品。故填especially。26.countryside 【详解】句意:我出生在农村,我经常想念我小时候在那里的生活。countryside“农村”,是名词,in the countryside“在农村”,故填countryside。27.mountains【详解】句意:山东有许多山。它们又高又危险。mountain“山”,可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数。故填mountains。28.famous ##known【详解】句意:贝尔因为发明电话而出名。famous=known“出名的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,be famous for=be known for“因为……而出名”,故填famous/known。29.area【详解】句意:我们应该尽力帮助这个贫困地区的人们。area表示“地区”,是可数名词;this“这个”,是单指代词,修饰单数名词,故填area。30.usual【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平常提早结束。根据汉语可知,此处指than usual“比平常”,故填usual。31.less【详解】句意:学生们希望老师给他们的家庭作业比上学期少。根据句中关键词“than”可知是用比较级。homework是不可数名词,修饰homework的用little,表示“少”,它的比较级是less。故填less。32.fewer【详解】句意:日本的人口比中国少。根据“people in Japan than in China”和中文提示可知,两者之间比较且修饰复数名词应用few的比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。33.baseball【详解】句意:我最喜欢的运动是棒球。你呢?根据汉语可知,应填baseball“棒球”,名词作表语。故填baseball。34.relaxing【详解】句意:骑行是令人疲惫的但乒乓球是令人放松的。根据“is”可知此处应该填形容词作表语,“令人放松的”为relaxing,修饰物,故填relaxing。35.baseball【详解】句意:我们今天下午打棒球吧。“棒球”为baseball,此处指棒球运动,不可数名词。故填baseball。36.mind【详解】句意:当我妹妹遇到危险时,她的脑子将会是一片空白。名词所有格 sister’s后接名词,mind“头脑”,one’s mind“一个人的头脑”。故填mind。37.volleyball 【详解】句意:放学后你想和我们一起打排球吗?由语境和汉语提示可知,“排球”译成:volleyball;结合语境分析这里用单数形式。故填volleyball。38.relaxing【详解】句意:辛苦工作之后,人们总是可以在户外活动中获得乐趣,放松自己。根据中文提示,可知单词为:relax v. 休息;放松。根据have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,故填relaxing。39.matter【详解】句意:当时没有人知道这个小男孩出了什么事。空格在定冠词后,填名词;matter“事情,问题”,是名词,根据“was”可知名词用单数。故填matter。40.miss【详解】句意:我在新学校时非常想念我的老同学。“想念”为miss,动词;结合后句“when I am in a new school.”时态可知,空处所在的句子也应用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故动词应用原形。故填miss。41.exciting【详解】句意:游客们都感觉能到苏州去旅行非常的激动。短语find+it+形容词+to do表示发现做某事是……;根据题意故填exciting42.missing【详解】句意:因为想念父母,这个女孩没有睡好。“想念”miss。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填missing。43.hurt【详解】句意:孩子们不能玩火,否则他们可能会受伤。“受伤”为hurt,动词;may是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填hurt。44.practicing##practising【详解】句意:李磊昨天花了两个小时练习说英语。practice/practise“练习”,根据“spend”可知spend+时间或金钱+doing sth.“花时间或金钱做某事”,故空格处要用动词的ing形式。故填practicing/practising。45. confident【详解】句意:我的妹妹是一个自信的女孩,她总是微笑。“自信的”为confident,形容词。故填confident。46.careless【详解】句意:他是一个粗心的人,他已经丢了三副眼镜了。“careless”意为“粗心的”,作定语修饰“man”,故填careless。47.coach【详解】句意:我喜欢乘长途汽车去南京,因为它比火车快。coach“长途汽车”,by+交通工具“乘……”;故填coach。48.against【详解】句意:听!雨打在窗户上,发出声响。against“碰、撞”,介词,beat against表示“撞击”。故填against。49.usual【详解】句意:我们需要像往常一样更加注意我们的健康。usual“通常,惯例”,as usual“像往常一样”。故填usual。50.coach【详解】句意:中国女子足球队的教练水庆霞来自盐城。分析所给汉意可知,此处考查名词“coach”意为“教练”,由“Shui Qingxia”可知填空处用单数。故填coach。51.chance【详解】句意:他没有机会做志愿者。机会:chance,不定冠词a后加单数名词原形。故填chance。52.training【详解】句意:我听说罗茜每天花两个小时为运动会训练。“训练”train,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故填training。53.practice【详解】句意:在你找工作之前,你需要更多的社会实践。“实践”英文表达为“practice”,此时是不可数名词。故填practice。54.accident【详解】句意:刚才发生了一起事故,一些人死了。根据汉语可知,应填accident“事故”;空前有不定冠词“an”,故此处要用名词单数。故填accident。55.choice【详解】句意:很难做出选择。choice“选择”,是可数名词,被a修饰,名词用单数,故填choice。56.except【详解】句意:所有的学生都去了博物馆除了米莉。她病了。“除了……以外”except,介词,故填except。57.close【详解】句意:我们从小就是好朋友。“亲密的”close,形容词作定语。故填close。58.crowded【详解】句意:地铁里的人太多了。这真的是太拥挤了。形容词“拥挤的”是crowded,用来形容“人很多”,故填形容词crowded。59.journey【详解】句意:我讨厌无聊的长途旅行,所以我宁愿呆在家里。根据“a long boring”可知,空格处要填名词。“旅程”journey,名词。故填journey。60.cost【详解】句意:在我们学校,教学楼的费用超过两百万元。根据汉语提示可知应填cost“费用”,名词,而由“is”可知应填其单数形式,故填cost。61.However【详解】句意:他总是想第一个到学校。然而,他今天病了。however“然而”,表示转折,要与前后句隔开,故填However。62.book【详解】句意:我们通常在旅行前预订旅馆。book表示“预定”,是动词。根据“usually”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词应用原形,故填book。63.busiest【详解】句意:星期一是我一周中最忙碌的一天。busy“忙碌的”,形容词;根据“in the week”可知,此处要用形容词最高级busiest。故填busiest。64.fewest【详解】句意:你们班谁有最少的朋友?修饰可数名词friends要用few表示“少的”,根据“in your class”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故填fewest。65.bravest【详解】句意:在Gretel的心目中,Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。brave“勇敢的”,根据空前的the以及“in the world.”可知此处应用最高级,故填bravest。66.fattest【详解】句意:你认为猪是农场上最胖的动物吗?根据句意和中文提示可知,空处应填形容词最高级,“胖的”英文表达是“fat”,最高级是“fattest”。故填fattest。67.ugliest【详解】句意:他是我们所见过的最丑的人。根据中文提示可知,ugly“丑陋的”,形容词作定语;再者根据“the”可知,需要形容词最高级,ugly的最高级是ugliest,故填ugliest。68.offering【详解】句意:为贫困山区的孩子们提供一些帮助怎么样?offer“提供”, offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”。about是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。故填offering。69.offered【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,老师总是给我一些帮助。offer“提供”,根据“was”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填offered。70.actress【详解】句意:孙俪是中国一位优秀的女演员。actress“女演员”,an修饰名词的单数形式,故填actress。71.acting【详解】句意:谁在剧中扮演朱莉这个角色?act扮演;根据句子结构,疑问词who和动词act是主动关系,is doing是现在进行时结构。故填acting。72.act【详解】句意:我们应该采取行动保护大熊猫。act“行动”,是动词,位于情态动词should后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填act。73.common【详解】句意:孩子们害怕黑暗是很常见的。此处作be动词的表语用形容词common“常见的”。故填common。74.If【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,就不会取得好成绩。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母要大写,故填If。75.described【详解】句意:——谁描述这个事故的细节?——莉莉。根据题干答语“Lily did.”可知此处用一般过去时,又根据汉语提示,此空填“描述”的过去式。故填described。76.society 【详解】句意:要建设文明城市,我们需要让我们的社会更美好。形容词性物主代词后加名词society“社会”。故填society。77.describing【详解】句意:你对描述熊猫的样子有问题吗?describe“描述”,have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填describing。78.twentieth【详解】句意:这本书讲述了二十世纪农民的生活。twentieth“第二十”,是序数词,故填twentieth。79.magic【详解】句意:所有的孩子都希望有魔法来做一些超出他们能力的事情。magic“魔法”,是不可数名词,故填magic。80.novel【详解】句意:你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的小说吗?novel“小说”,a修饰可数名词的单数形式,故填novel。81.enough【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱去买那辆新车。根据汉语提示可知“足够的”是形容词“enough”,修饰名词“money”。故填enough。82.peace【详解】句意:全世界人民都热爱和平,憎恨战争。peace“和平”,是不可数名词,故填peace。83.protect【详解】句意:许多人不知道如何在地震中保护自己。根据汉语可知,应填protect“保护”;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填protect。84.danger【详解】句意:越来越多的鸟的种类正处于危险中,因为他们没有足够的空间。in danger处于危险中,故为danger。85.protecting 【详解】句意:下午三点半有一个关于保护野生动物的讲座。“保护”protect,介词about后接名词或动名词;故填protecting。86.notice【详解】句意:在黑板上有个写着课程被取消了的通知。notice“通知”,名词,根据前面的不定冠词可知,填写单数,故填notice。87.allowed【详解】句意:你不能在这栋楼里吸烟。allow“允许”,动词,主语you和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构:be done,故填allowed。88.allowed【详解】句意:每个人都不允许在办公室吸烟。allow“允许”,动词,与主语“Everyone”是被动关系,用其过去分词形式allowed,与“isn’t”构成被动语态。故填allowed。89.raise【详解】句意:在中国,有困难的人可以在轻松筹的帮助下筹集资金。raise“筹集”,动词,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填raise。90.enough【详解】句意:别担心我,我已经长大了,可以好好照顾自己了。enough“足够”,是副词,修饰形容词,故填enough。91.nature【详解】句意:为什么不享受大自然的美丽呢?nature“大自然”,在句中作宾语,故填nature。92.scientists【详解】句意:袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据汉语可知,scientist“科学家”,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,故填scientists。93.situation【详解】句意:当大学生毕业时,他们将面临一个困难的局面。situation“形势”,名词。根据“ a difficult”可知,填写名词单数,故填 situation。94.government【详解】句意:——据报道政府已经制定法律来保护儿童和妇女。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!定冠词the修饰,单数名词,故为government。95.produce【详解】句意:这些新类型的能源花费很少,产生较少的污染。根据汉语提示及“These new types of energy cost ”可知此处应填动词produce,并且时态为一般现在时,前面谓语动词是原形cost,由and连接的并列句也用动词原形。故填produce。96.southwest【详解】句意:威尔士位于不列颠岛的西南部。“西南”为southwest,不可数名词。故填southwest。97.developing【详解】句意:科学家们正在继续研制中药。根据短语搭配“carry on doing sth.”继续做某事,因此填develop的ing形式。故填developing。98.developed【详解】句意:上学期学生们增强了他们的阅读技巧。空缺处缺少谓语动词,“加强”英文表达为“develop”,动词;又根据“last term”可知,本句是一般过去时,因此动词填过去式。故填developed。99.satisfy【详解】句意:那个商店为了满足顾客,出售了各种各样的产品。“满足”satisfy,位于动词不定式符号to后,故用动词原形,故填sastisfy。100.avoid【详解】句意:他们建造绿墙为了避免土壤被冲走。avoid“避免”,用于不定式结构中表目的,故填avoid。
专题02 根据中文提示填空100题1.Write down these ________ (句子) on the blackboard and read them.2.I’m very sorry to take your umbrella by ________ (错误) yesterday.3.The ________ (主要的) idea of the article is to tell us the importance of saving and protecting water.4.He found it ________ (可能的) to cross the river.5.—Can you ________ (完成) your task on time?—Yes. I will try my best.6.His wife is an ________ (极好的) dancer.7.Please tell my father not to ________ (忘记) the talk tomorrow.8.Can you give me some ________ (劝告)?9.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor________ (发音).10.Who wrote this ________(信)to Julia?11.You should ________ (理解) what your parents did for you.12.The ________ (害羞的) girl is afraid of speaking before so many people.13.The four ________ (基础的) skills of language learning are listening, speaking, reading and writing.14.He told me some ways to __________(提高)my English.15.I have been to the village three times to enjoy _______ (自然) beauty (美景).16.Do British people start a ________ (交谈) by talking about weather?17.The road is ________ (宽的) enough for three cars to pass.18.Jessie is a friendly girl, so she is ________ (相当地) popular in our school.19.There are lots of flowers on the _______ (小山) near my home.20.China has a larger ________ (人口) than the USA21.They often go to the ________ (乡下) to visit their grandparents.22.It’s going to rain. Take an ________ (雨伞) with you.23.Jack picked up the dictionary and put it on a ________ (矮的) desk.24.Hong Kong is in the ________ (南方) of China.25.That heavy boy eats too much junk food, ________ (尤其) potato chips.26.I was born in the _________ (农村), and I often miss the life there when I was very young.27.There are many ________(山)in Shandong. They are high and dangerous.28.Bell is ________ (出名) for inventing the telephone.29.We should try our best to help people in this poor ________ (地区).30.On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than ________ (平常).31.The students hope teachers will give them ________ (少) homework than last term.32.There are ________(少)people in Japan than in China.33.My favorite sport is ________ (棒球). What about yours?34.Cycling is tiring but table tennis is ________ (令人放松的).35.Let’s play ________(棒球)this afternoon.36.My sister’s _________ (头脑) will be empty when she meets danger.37.Do you want to play ______________ (排球) with us after school?38.After hard work, people can always have fun ________ themselves in outdoor activities. (放松)39.Nobody knew what the ________ (事情,问题) was with the young boy at that time.40.I ________ (想念) my old classmates very much when I am in a new school.41.The visitors all found it_________(激动) to travel around in Suzhou.42.The girl didn’t have a good sleep because of ________ (想念) her parents.43.Children can’t play with fire, or they may ________(受伤)themselves.44.Li Lei spent two hours ________(练习)speaking English yesterday.45.My sister is a ________ (自信的) girl and she always smiles.46.He’s a ________(粗心的) man and he has lost three pairs of glasses.47.I would like to go to Nanjing by _______ (长途汽车) because it is a little faster than by train.48.Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window, making a sound. (碰、撞)49.We need to pay more attention to our health as ________ (通常).50.Shui Qingxia, the ________ of Chinese women’s football team, comes from Yancheng.(教练)51.He hasn’t had a ________ (机会) to work as a volunteer.52.I hear Rosie spends two hours a day ________(训练)for the sports meeting.53.You need more social _________(实践)before you get a job.54.There was an ________ (事故) just now, and some people died. 55.It’s difficult to make a ________ (选择).56.All the students went to the museum ________ (除了……以外) Millie. She was ill.57.We have been _______ (亲密的) friends since we were young children.58.There are too many people in the subway. It’s really__(拥挤的).59.I hate a long boring ________(旅程), so I’d like to stay at home instead.60.The _______ (费用) of the teaching building in our school is over two million yuan.61.He always wants to be the first to get to the school. ________ (然而),he is ill today.62.We usually _________ (预订) a hotel before travelling.63.Monday is my ________ (忙碌的) day in the week.64.Who has the _________(少) friends in your class?65.In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the _________(勇敢的)person in the world.66.Do you think the pigs are the ________ (最胖的) animals on the farm?67.He is the ________ (丑陋的) man we have ever seen.68.What about ________ (提供) some help to the children in poor mountain areas?69.The teachers always _________(提供) me some help when I was in the USA.70.Sun Li is an excellent ________ (女演员) in China.71.Who is ___________ (扮演) the role of Julie in the play?72.We should ________ (行动) to protect the giant pandas.73.It’s _________(常见的)for children to be afraid of the dark.74.________(如果)you don’ t work hard, you won’t get good grades.75.—Who _____(描述)the details of the accident?—Lily did.76.To build a civilized (文明) city, we need to make our __________ (社会) better.77.Do you have problems _____________ (描述) what a panda looks like?78.The book shows the lives of the farmers of the ________(第二十)century.79.All children wish to have _________ (魔法) to do something beyond their abilities.80.Have you read a ________ (小说) written by Charles Dickens?81.I don’t have _______ (足够的) money to buy the new car.82.People around the world all love ________ (和平) and hate wars.83.Many people don’t know how to ________ (保护) themselves in the earthquake.84.More and more bird species(种类)are in __________ (危险) because they do not have enough space.85.There will be a talk about ________ (保护) wildlife at 3:30 in the afternoon.86.There was a(n) ________ (通知) on the board saying the class had been cancelled (取消).87.You are not ________ (允许) to smoke in this building.88.Everyone isn’t ________(允许)to smoke in the office.89.People in trouble can ________(筹集)money with the help of QFund(轻松筹) in China.90.Don’t worry about me, I am old ________ (足够) to take good care of myself.91.Why not enjoy the beauty of ________ (大自然)?92.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest _________ (科学家) in the world.93.he college students will face a difficult ________(形势) when they graduate(毕业).94.—It’s reported that the _(政府) has made some laws to protect children and women.—What exciting news!95.These new types of energy cost very little and _________(产生)little pollution.96.Wales is in the ________(西南)of the British Island.97.Scientists are carrying on ________(发展)traditional Chinese medicine.98.The students ________(加强)their reading skills during last term.99.The shop sells all kinds of products to ______ (满足) the customers.100.They built the green wall to ________ (避免) soil being washed away.专题02 根据中文提示填空100题参考答案1.sentences【详解】句意:在黑板上写下这些句子并读它们。根据汉语提示可知,用sentence“句子”,且根据“these”可知,用复数形式,故填sentences。2.mistake【详解】句意:很抱歉,我昨天误拿了你的伞。固定短语by mistake“错误地”,故填mistake。3.main【详解】句意:这篇文章的主要思想是告诉我们节约和保护水的重要性。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用形容词main“主要的”,故填main。4.possible【详解】句意:他发现过河是可能的。possible“可能的”,在句中作宾语补足语,故填possible。5.complete【详解】句意:——你能按时完成任务吗?——对。我会尽力的。根据汉语提示可知,complete“完成”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填complete。6.excellent【详解】 句意:他的妻子是一位优秀的舞蹈演员。根据汉语提示可知,excellent“极好的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填excellent。7.forget【详解】句意:请告诉我的父亲,不要忘了明天的谈话。忘记forget,动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以此处应用动词原形。故填forget。8.advice【详解】句意:你能给我一些劝告吗?根据提示“劝告”可知,此处应填advice,又因advice不可数。故填advice。9.pronunciation【详解】句意:由于我的糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。根据空前形容词“poor”可知,空处用名词形式,pronunciation“发音”,侧重于抽象意义的发音,是不可数名词,故填pronunciation。10.letter【详解】句意:这封信是谁给茱莉亚写的?letter“信”,名词;“this”后跟名词单数,故填letter。11.understand【详解】句意:你应该理解父母为你做的事情。“理解”为understand,动词;should是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填understand。12.shy【详解】根据括号内的中文提示可知,此处需填入“害羞的”,为形容词修饰名词作定语,shy“害羞的”。故填shy。13.basic【详解】句意:语言学习的四项基本技能就是听说读写。基础的basic,形容词,作定语。故填basic。14.improve【详解】句意:他告诉我一些提高英语的方法。improve“提高”,动词,空前有不定式符号to,此处动词用原形,故填improve。15.natural【详解】句意:为了欣赏自然美景,我去过那个村庄三次。nature“自然”,是名词,修饰名词beauty,应用形容词,故填natural。16.conversation【详解】句意:英国人是从谈论天气开始谈话的吗?conversation“谈话”,名词;又因空前有冠词“a”,其后跟名词单数形式。故填conversation。17.wide【详解】句意:这条路足够宽,可以容三辆车通过。由句意及语境可推测,此处应该填形容词wide“宽的”作表语。故填wide。18.pretty【详解】句意:杰西是一个友好的女孩,所以她在我们学校很受欢迎。根据汉语可知,pretty为“相当地”,副词修饰形容词。故填pretty。 19.hill【详解】句意:我家附近的小山上有许多花。hill“小山”,是可数名词;根据“near my home.”可知,此处是特指我家附近的山,用单数即可。故填hill。20.population【详解】句意:中国的人口比美国多。根据汉语提示可知,此空指population“人口”,根据“a larger”,使用单数形式。故填population。21.countryside【详解】句意:他们经常去乡下拜访他们的祖父母。countryside“乡下”,名词,go to the countryside“去乡下”。故填countryside。22.umbrella【详解】句意:要下雨了,请带上雨伞。umbrella“雨伞”,是可数名词,因之前有不定冠词an修饰,故应用单数形式。故填umbrella。23.low【详解】句意:杰克拿起字典,把它放在一张矮桌子上。根据汉语可知,应填low“矮的”,形容词作定语修饰名词;short表示“矮的”,通常用来形容人身高。故填low。24.south【详解】句意:香港在中国的南方。根据汉语可知,应填south“南方”;in the south of“在……的南方”。故填south。25.especially【详解】句意:那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品,尤其是薯片。“尤其”especially,副词,强调尤其是薯片这种垃圾食品。故填especially。26.countryside 【详解】句意:我出生在农村,我经常想念我小时候在那里的生活。countryside“农村”,是名词,in the countryside“在农村”,故填countryside。27.mountains【详解】句意:山东有许多山。它们又高又危险。mountain“山”,可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数。故填mountains。28.famous ##known【详解】句意:贝尔因为发明电话而出名。famous=known“出名的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,be famous for=be known for“因为……而出名”,故填famous/known。29.area【详解】句意:我们应该尽力帮助这个贫困地区的人们。area表示“地区”,是可数名词;this“这个”,是单指代词,修饰单数名词,故填area。30.usual【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平常提早结束。根据汉语可知,此处指than usual“比平常”,故填usual。31.less【详解】句意:学生们希望老师给他们的家庭作业比上学期少。根据句中关键词“than”可知是用比较级。homework是不可数名词,修饰homework的用little,表示“少”,它的比较级是less。故填less。32.fewer【详解】句意:日本的人口比中国少。根据“people in Japan than in China”和中文提示可知,两者之间比较且修饰复数名词应用few的比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。33.baseball【详解】句意:我最喜欢的运动是棒球。你呢?根据汉语可知,应填baseball“棒球”,名词作表语。故填baseball。34.relaxing【详解】句意:骑行是令人疲惫的但乒乓球是令人放松的。根据“is”可知此处应该填形容词作表语,“令人放松的”为relaxing,修饰物,故填relaxing。35.baseball【详解】句意:我们今天下午打棒球吧。“棒球”为baseball,此处指棒球运动,不可数名词。故填baseball。36.mind【详解】句意:当我妹妹遇到危险时,她的脑子将会是一片空白。名词所有格 sister’s后接名词,mind“头脑”,one’s mind“一个人的头脑”。故填mind。37.volleyball 【详解】句意:放学后你想和我们一起打排球吗?由语境和汉语提示可知,“排球”译成:volleyball;结合语境分析这里用单数形式。故填volleyball。38.relaxing【详解】句意:辛苦工作之后,人们总是可以在户外活动中获得乐趣,放松自己。根据中文提示,可知单词为:relax v. 休息;放松。根据have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,故填relaxing。39.matter【详解】句意:当时没有人知道这个小男孩出了什么事。空格在定冠词后,填名词;matter“事情,问题”,是名词,根据“was”可知名词用单数。故填matter。40.miss【详解】句意:我在新学校时非常想念我的老同学。“想念”为miss,动词;结合后句“when I am in a new school.”时态可知,空处所在的句子也应用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故动词应用原形。故填miss。41.exciting【详解】句意:游客们都感觉能到苏州去旅行非常的激动。短语find+it+形容词+to do表示发现做某事是……;根据题意故填exciting42.missing【详解】句意:因为想念父母,这个女孩没有睡好。“想念”miss。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填missing。43.hurt【详解】句意:孩子们不能玩火,否则他们可能会受伤。“受伤”为hurt,动词;may是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填hurt。44.practicing##practising【详解】句意:李磊昨天花了两个小时练习说英语。practice/practise“练习”,根据“spend”可知spend+时间或金钱+doing sth.“花时间或金钱做某事”,故空格处要用动词的ing形式。故填practicing/practising。45. confident【详解】句意:我的妹妹是一个自信的女孩,她总是微笑。“自信的”为confident,形容词。故填confident。46.careless【详解】句意:他是一个粗心的人,他已经丢了三副眼镜了。“careless”意为“粗心的”,作定语修饰“man”,故填careless。47.coach【详解】句意:我喜欢乘长途汽车去南京,因为它比火车快。coach“长途汽车”,by+交通工具“乘……”;故填coach。48.against【详解】句意:听!雨打在窗户上,发出声响。against“碰、撞”,介词,beat against表示“撞击”。故填against。49.usual【详解】句意:我们需要像往常一样更加注意我们的健康。usual“通常,惯例”,as usual“像往常一样”。故填usual。50.coach【详解】句意:中国女子足球队的教练水庆霞来自盐城。分析所给汉意可知,此处考查名词“coach”意为“教练”,由“Shui Qingxia”可知填空处用单数。故填coach。51.chance【详解】句意:他没有机会做志愿者。机会:chance,不定冠词a后加单数名词原形。故填chance。52.training【详解】句意:我听说罗茜每天花两个小时为运动会训练。“训练”train,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故填training。53.practice【详解】句意:在你找工作之前,你需要更多的社会实践。“实践”英文表达为“practice”,此时是不可数名词。故填practice。54.accident【详解】句意:刚才发生了一起事故,一些人死了。根据汉语可知,应填accident“事故”;空前有不定冠词“an”,故此处要用名词单数。故填accident。55.choice【详解】句意:很难做出选择。choice“选择”,是可数名词,被a修饰,名词用单数,故填choice。56.except【详解】句意:所有的学生都去了博物馆除了米莉。她病了。“除了……以外”except,介词,故填except。57.close【详解】句意:我们从小就是好朋友。“亲密的”close,形容词作定语。故填close。58.crowded【详解】句意:地铁里的人太多了。这真的是太拥挤了。形容词“拥挤的”是crowded,用来形容“人很多”,故填形容词crowded。59.journey【详解】句意:我讨厌无聊的长途旅行,所以我宁愿呆在家里。根据“a long boring”可知,空格处要填名词。“旅程”journey,名词。故填journey。60.cost【详解】句意:在我们学校,教学楼的费用超过两百万元。根据汉语提示可知应填cost“费用”,名词,而由“is”可知应填其单数形式,故填cost。61.However【详解】句意:他总是想第一个到学校。然而,他今天病了。however“然而”,表示转折,要与前后句隔开,故填However。62.book【详解】句意:我们通常在旅行前预订旅馆。book表示“预定”,是动词。根据“usually”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词应用原形,故填book。63.busiest【详解】句意:星期一是我一周中最忙碌的一天。busy“忙碌的”,形容词;根据“in the week”可知,此处要用形容词最高级busiest。故填busiest。64.fewest【详解】句意:你们班谁有最少的朋友?修饰可数名词friends要用few表示“少的”,根据“in your class”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故填fewest。65.bravest【详解】句意:在Gretel的心目中,Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。brave“勇敢的”,根据空前的the以及“in the world.”可知此处应用最高级,故填bravest。66.fattest【详解】句意:你认为猪是农场上最胖的动物吗?根据句意和中文提示可知,空处应填形容词最高级,“胖的”英文表达是“fat”,最高级是“fattest”。故填fattest。67.ugliest【详解】句意:他是我们所见过的最丑的人。根据中文提示可知,ugly“丑陋的”,形容词作定语;再者根据“the”可知,需要形容词最高级,ugly的最高级是ugliest,故填ugliest。68.offering【详解】句意:为贫困山区的孩子们提供一些帮助怎么样?offer“提供”, offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”。about是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。故填offering。69.offered【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,老师总是给我一些帮助。offer“提供”,根据“was”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填offered。70.actress【详解】句意:孙俪是中国一位优秀的女演员。actress“女演员”,an修饰名词的单数形式,故填actress。71.acting【详解】句意:谁在剧中扮演朱莉这个角色?act扮演;根据句子结构,疑问词who和动词act是主动关系,is doing是现在进行时结构。故填acting。72.act【详解】句意:我们应该采取行动保护大熊猫。act“行动”,是动词,位于情态动词should后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填act。73.common【详解】句意:孩子们害怕黑暗是很常见的。此处作be动词的表语用形容词common“常见的”。故填common。74.If【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,就不会取得好成绩。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母要大写,故填If。75.described【详解】句意:——谁描述这个事故的细节?——莉莉。根据题干答语“Lily did.”可知此处用一般过去时,又根据汉语提示,此空填“描述”的过去式。故填described。76.society 【详解】句意:要建设文明城市,我们需要让我们的社会更美好。形容词性物主代词后加名词society“社会”。故填society。77.describing【详解】句意:你对描述熊猫的样子有问题吗?describe“描述”,have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填describing。78.twentieth【详解】句意:这本书讲述了二十世纪农民的生活。twentieth“第二十”,是序数词,故填twentieth。79.magic【详解】句意:所有的孩子都希望有魔法来做一些超出他们能力的事情。magic“魔法”,是不可数名词,故填magic。80.novel【详解】句意:你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的小说吗?novel“小说”,a修饰可数名词的单数形式,故填novel。81.enough【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱去买那辆新车。根据汉语提示可知“足够的”是形容词“enough”,修饰名词“money”。故填enough。82.peace【详解】句意:全世界人民都热爱和平,憎恨战争。peace“和平”,是不可数名词,故填peace。83.protect【详解】句意:许多人不知道如何在地震中保护自己。根据汉语可知,应填protect“保护”;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填protect。84.danger【详解】句意:越来越多的鸟的种类正处于危险中,因为他们没有足够的空间。in danger处于危险中,故为danger。85.protecting 【详解】句意:下午三点半有一个关于保护野生动物的讲座。“保护”protect,介词about后接名词或动名词;故填protecting。86.notice【详解】句意:在黑板上有个写着课程被取消了的通知。notice“通知”,名词,根据前面的不定冠词可知,填写单数,故填notice。87.allowed【详解】句意:你不能在这栋楼里吸烟。allow“允许”,动词,主语you和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构:be done,故填allowed。88.allowed【详解】句意:每个人都不允许在办公室吸烟。allow“允许”,动词,与主语“Everyone”是被动关系,用其过去分词形式allowed,与“isn’t”构成被动语态。故填allowed。89.raise【详解】句意:在中国,有困难的人可以在轻松筹的帮助下筹集资金。raise“筹集”,动词,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填raise。90.enough【详解】句意:别担心我,我已经长大了,可以好好照顾自己了。enough“足够”,是副词,修饰形容词,故填enough。91.nature【详解】句意:为什么不享受大自然的美丽呢?nature“大自然”,在句中作宾语,故填nature。92.scientists【详解】句意:袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据汉语可知,scientist“科学家”,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,故填scientists。93.situation【详解】句意:当大学生毕业时,他们将面临一个困难的局面。situation“形势”,名词。根据“ a difficult”可知,填写名词单数,故填 situation。94.government【详解】句意:——据报道政府已经制定法律来保护儿童和妇女。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!定冠词the修饰,单数名词,故为government。95.produce【详解】句意:这些新类型的能源花费很少,产生较少的污染。根据汉语提示及“These new types of energy cost ”可知此处应填动词produce,并且时态为一般现在时,前面谓语动词是原形cost,由and连接的并列句也用动词原形。故填produce。96.southwest【详解】句意:威尔士位于不列颠岛的西南部。“西南”为southwest,不可数名词。故填southwest。97.developing【详解】句意:科学家们正在继续研制中药。根据短语搭配“carry on doing sth.”继续做某事,因此填develop的ing形式。故填developing。98.developed【详解】句意:上学期学生们增强了他们的阅读技巧。空缺处缺少谓语动词,“加强”英文表达为“develop”,动词;又根据“last term”可知,本句是一般过去时,因此动词填过去式。故填developed。99.satisfy【详解】句意:那个商店为了满足顾客,出售了各种各样的产品。“满足”satisfy,位于动词不定式符号to后,故用动词原形,故填sastisfy。100.avoid【详解】句意:他们建造绿墙为了避免土壤被冲走。avoid“避免”,用于不定式结构中表目的,故填avoid。
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