【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题07 语法选择20篇

这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题07 语法选择20篇，共42页。
专题07 语法选择20篇The story began in Northeast China 3, 000 years ago. In Chentangguan, a great man named Li Jing waited for his ____1____ child. After waiting for more than three years, his wife finally gave birth to a large ball of meat. Li thought the baby was a bad one, so he cut the meat ball open. To his surprise, ____2____ beautiful boy jumped out of the ball. Suddenly, a Taoist (道士) arrived and named the child Nezha. Also, he sent a present ____3____ the child, the cosmic wheel (乾坤圈). The wheel was too heavy for common people to pick up, ____4____ Nezha did it by himself easily.One hot day, the ____5____ Nezha wanted to cool off, so he went for a swim in the nearby sea. He swam happily but made the Dragon King of the East Sea angry. The king sent someone ____6____ Nezha, but he didn’t make it. The Dragon King became much ____7____. Then he sent his favourite son to get Nezha. Nezha hurt the dragon prince (皇子) badly and the prince died. In order to take the life of Nezha, the Dragon King ____8____ heavy storm over Chentangguan. To help the other villagers in his hometown live in peace, Nezha killed ____9____.The Taoist rebuilt Nezha’s body. He also gave Nezha a fire-tipped spear (火尖枪) and a pair of fire-and-wind wheels. ____10____ happy Nezha felt! Nezha went straight to the Dragon Palace and turned the palace upside down.1．A．three B．the third C．third D．the three2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．for B．with C．to D．of4．A．so B．and C．because D．but5．A．7-year-old B．7-years-old C．7-year-olds D．7-year old6．A．kills B．killed C．to kill D．killing7．A．angry B．angrier C．angriest D．the angriest8．A．was making B．makes C．is making D．made9．A．he B．him C．himself D．his10．A．How B．What C．What a D．What anAs teenager, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like ____11____ the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, like becoming one of the ____12____ students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream ____13____ true?Andrew Matthews, tells us that making the dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good at some subjects, or that ____14____ is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you ____15____ realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing that you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day, ____16____ then your dream will come true faster.You must also never give up your dream. There ____17____ difficulties on the road to your dreams. You need to decide what is the most important. ____18____ instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream ____19____ you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change ____20____. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.11．A．to win B．winning C．won D．winner12．A．good B．better C．well D．best13．A．to come B．came C．comes D．come14．A．this B．that C．one D．it15．A．off B．from C．against D．about16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have18．A．Studying B．To study C．Study D．To studying19．A．meant B．mean C．means D．meaning20．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants ____21____ music. You might even hear music in ____22____ office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music change people’s behavior（行为）. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people ____23____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money ____24____ food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. However, people spend even less without music.Scientists ____25____ believe that loud fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food ____26____ when music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during ____27____ busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps ____28____ to become more active in class. It is true that people can learn better when they are relaxed. ____29____ listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music ____30____, be careful and think about that. It might change the way you do things.21．A．play B．plays C．played D．will play22．A．a B．an C．the D．/23．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling24．A．in B．on C．at D．by25．A．too B．either C．also D．neither26．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest27．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs28．A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’29．A．So B．Or C．And D．But30．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．Somewhere通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Milly are so different. Debbie is ___31___ shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ___32___, and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to share things ___33___ others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, ___34___ she is better at learning than Milly. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future. Milly always ___35___ bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time ___36___, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much ___37___ than her sister. Maybe because Milly is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Milly because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants ___38___ after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Milly. I don’t think parents ___39___ stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live ___40___.31．A．a B．an C．the D．/32．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself33．A．on B．to C．for D．with34．A．or B．though C．so D．but35．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have36．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study37．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing38．A．do B．did C．doing D．to do39．A．can B．should C．need D．must40．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．Unhappy通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know about body language? It is a language without words. It is ___41___ important part of communication.You use different body language ___42___ your daily life. When you smile, others ___43___ know you’re happy or friendly. When you cry, people will know something bad ___44___ to you before. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher will know you want ___45___something or ask questions. When you put your hand on your cheek (脸颊), people will know you ___46___ now.Usually using different body language means different things. Your brother puts a toy mouse in your bed. ___47___ will you do when you see it? Let’s ___48___ these two scenes (场景). In scene one, you give it back to him with a smile. In scene two, you throw it at him. In these two scenes, ___49___ use different body language to show different feelings.So use the right words as well as body language when you communicate with ___50___.41．A．a B．an C．the D．/42．A．of B．at C．in D．by43．A．is B．are C．will D．won’t44．A．happened B．didn't happen C．will happen D．won’t happen45．A．say B．says C．saying D．to say46．A．think B．thought C．are thinking D．would think47．A．Where B．When C．What D．Who48．A．to compare B．comparing C．compares D．compare49．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself50．A．other B．others C．the other D．AnotherLast month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday ____51____ my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip.The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We ____52____ to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first.We went boating and saw some ____53____ shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed ____54____.The second morning we went to Lijiang ____55____ bus. It took a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in ____56____ evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. ____57____ we were a little tired, we had a fantastic day.The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go ____58____. I think Yunnan is ____59____ place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope _____60_____ it again.51．A．about B．with C．from D．of52．A．decided B．decide C．deciding D．decides53．A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．more wonderful D．more wonderfully54．A．me B．myself C．my D．I55．A．by B．in C．on D．with56．A．a B．an C．the D．/57．A．But B．Although C．So D．Because58．A．home B．to home C．homes D．homely59．A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the more beautiful60．A．to visit B．visit C．visited D．Visiting阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Why do people wear clothes? “To make me warm and ___61___ my body” will probably be the answer. That’s why people wear clothes, but people also want to look attractive and appear ___62___ to others.If clothes ___63___ for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes will be simple and cheap. In many countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason ___64___ this is not the cost of the materials or the cost of making clothes. The clothes are expensive ___65___ they are fashionable.Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay ___66___ dollars for a suit and several hundred dollars for a tie. It’s still just a suit and ___67___ tie, but they pay these prices because of the famous designers.Fashion ___68___ constantly（持续不断地）. It means that people ___69___ want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month’s clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have ___70___ many clothes that some of these clothes have never been worn. These clothes are no longer in fashion though they are still new.61．A．covering B．to covering C．covered D．cover62．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed63．A．only wear B．only wore C．are only wearing D．are only worn64．A．of B．for C．at D．on65．A．if B．so C．because D．though66．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of67．A．a B．an C．the D．/68．A．changed B．had changed C．was changed D．is changing69．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose70．A．very B．such C．too D．SoEye contactEye contact means looking into ____71____ people’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key ____72____ communication. Eye contact can show feelings ____73____ friendliness, interest and understanding.In Western countries, ____74____ eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are ____75____.However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, ____76____ a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in ____77____ he or she is saying.Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using ____78____ is not polite ____79____. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them _____80_____ nervous.71．A．other B．another C．others D．the other72．A．in B．to C．at D．for73．A．for example B．to C．such as D．as74．A．using B．used C．uses D．use75．A．lie B．lying C．lay D．lain76．A．liking B．like C．likes D．liked77．A．how B．why C．what D．that78．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too79．A．also B．too C．yet D．either80．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．FeltIf you visit the animal shelter (收容所) in Salinas, California, you’ll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them. These signs ____81____ in front of the shelter to catch people’s attention. The signs make people interested in the shelter and encourage them to visit it - and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes.Each year, the Salinas shelter accepts ____82____ dogs and cats. Some animals are lost while some are left ____83____ people who can’t take care of them. Of all the animals, some of ____84____ are taken into new homes. Some animals are moved to ____85____ shelters. And unluckily, some can not be saved ____86____ they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous.Animals shelters provide food, medicine, and safe places ____87____ animals. But they are not the best homes. The animals stay in small cages. The people who work at shelters do their best ____88____ for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.To prevent animals from ____89____ homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets. Most pet doctors ____90____ suggest people make sure they have a special surgery (外科手术). In this way, animals won’t have more babies. And it can help to reduce (减少) the number of homeless animals.81．A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put82．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of83．A．by B．with C．behind D．from84．A．theirs B．their C．them D．they85．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others86．A．so B．because C．therefore D．however87．A．with B．for C．in D．of88．A．care B．cared C．caring D．to care89．A．become B．becoming C．becomes D．to becoming90．A．either B．as well C．too D．Also阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ____91____. Look at the following information. There ____92____ four reasons for it.Exercising can completely change my mood（心情）!When I work out, my body produces endorphins（内啡肽）. They can make me feel happy. I always feel much ____93____ after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try ____94____ for a run. Then your day won’t seem so bad.Exercising can help me make friends.Whenever I move to a new city, I look ____95____ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support（支持）each other!Exercising helps me relax.When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____96____ hour(s) a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me ____97____ well at night.Exercising makes me strong and healthy!It is helpful for me to spend about 30 ____98____ running every day! I believe as long as you keep ____99____that, you will also be strong and healthy.So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, ____100____ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me!91．A．our B．ours C．we D．us92．A．are B．is C．was D．were93．A．good B．the better C．best D．better94．A．go B．going C．to going D．went95．A．at B．for C．after D．on96．A．a B．an C．the D．/97．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleeping D．slept98．A．minute B．minutes’ C．minute’s D．minutes99．A．doing B．do C．to do D．to doing100．A．but B．or C．although D．Because阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。“Volunteering makes you ____101____ at the world differently. You can see how little things can change a person’s life for the ____102____.” says Mason, one of the volunteers this year.To encourage more people to become volunteers, the National Volunteer Week ____103____ every April in many countries. However, it is not easy to take the first stop ____104____ people will worry about not being able to meet the organization’s expectations（预期）. Not having enough time also prevents some from ____105____ their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly and don’t add too much pressure. Even ____106____ hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers before you work, and you can deal with the work ____107____.Work with an experienced volunteer. He ____108____ help you understand the organization’s expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience ____109____ with them.Finally, it is important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give ____110____ and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.101．A．looked B．look C．looking D．looks102．A．good B．worse C．better D．best103．A．is holding B．held C．is held D．holds104．A．when B．but C．if D．because105．A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared106．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little107．A．confident B．confidence C．more confident D．more confidently108．A．can B．must C．should D．need to109．A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered110．A．out B．for C．in D．UpMany years ago, on a stormy night, ___111___ elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA．It rained ___112___ outside. The couple approached (走近) front desk and wanted to ask for a room to stay. The husband said, “Could you possibly give us a room here?” The receptionist, a friendly man, looked at the couple and said, “All our rooms ___113___.” After hearing this, the couple got ___114___.“___115___”, the receptionist said, “I can’t send a nice couple like you out into rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you like to sleep in my room? It is not exactly a suite(套间) but it will be ___116___ to make you much more comfortable for the night.”The couple refused the suggestion, “We can’t take your place on this rainy night.” The receptionist said, “Don’t worry about me. I will make out just fine,” and kept inviting the old couple ___117___ for night. So the couple agreed.Next morning, as the elderly man paid the bill, he said to the receptionist, “You are kind of manager who should be boss of a best hotel. Maybe someday I will build ___118___ for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled. Three of them had good laugh.Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time ___119___ hard and had almost forgotten about the incident. One day, he received a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him ___120___ the stormy night and invited the receptionist to meet him in New York.They met in New York. The old man pointed towards a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”111．A．the B．a C．an D．/112．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．heavily113．A．take B．is taken C．have taken D．have been taken114．A．disappointed B．disappointing C．appointed D．appointing115．A．Therefore B．However C．Finally D．Because116．A．old enough B．enough old C．good enough D．enough good117．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay118．A．these B．this C．ones D．one119．A．work B．worked C．to work D．working120．A．about B．that C．to D．WithDoing voluntary work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help ____121____. Helping others in your community（社区）is a great way to bring joy to others and get the most out of life. You’ll feel good for ____122____ your time. It’s also possible for you to make ____123____ with people around you.Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. ____124____ new study has found that people who do voluntary work ____125____ at least 200 hours a year are healthier than those who never do. It’s very good for people who work in office, because ____126____ usually sit too long every day. However, doing voluntary work helps to stop ____127____ too long and makes you do more exercise.You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Also, you can give away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate（捐献）your unused clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness.Sometimes voluntary work is boring, ____128____ it can help you a lot.It ____129____ help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now more and more people are offering ____130____ some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future.121．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself122．A．give B．gives C．giving D．gave123．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friends’124．A．An B．A C．/ D．The125．A．in B．of C．for D．on126．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves127．A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．sat128．A．so B．but C．and D．if129．A．can B．must C．might D．need130．A．do B．doing C．to do D．DoesLucy, a junior high school student from Beijing, is at home every evening to watch the Japanese cartoon—“Famous Detective Conan” on TV. She said “The story is so interesting. I always want to know what happens next.”Many students love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot. The Cartoon Festival ___131___ in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou every year. Lots of people come to visit. Many of ___132___ are students from junior high school. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon, are popular among teenagers. Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they ___133___ learn something from cartoon characters. However, some parents and teachers ___134___ that cartoons and comic strips are bad for students. Students may learn bad behaviours ___135___ from the characters. ___136___ problem is that students spend too much time ___137___ cartoons on TV. Some even read comic strips in class. Parents want their children to work ___138___ on schoolwork than on other things. Yang Xiong, ___139___ expert on teenage education in Shanghai said, “___140___ cartoons and comic strips may be fun, students should not spend too much time on them.”131．A．is held B．holds C．to hold D．will hold132．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs133．A．would B．should C．can D．must134．A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．to worry135．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily136．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The others137．A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched138．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly139．A．an B．a C．the D．/140．A．Because B．If C．But D．Although阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut ___141___ some of the jobs you need to do each day ___142___ you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean looking ___143___ a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help your body and mind in the best form. If you ___144___ asleep until midnight and need to get up early for school the next day, you may ___145___ your energies and not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. ___146___ exercise regularly and eat well? Don’t rush through your meals. Eat healthy food ___147___ junk food or fast food.Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll ___148___ them.Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence. Have a happy attitude. The way you see things ___149___ your attitude. Is your cup half full or half empty? The more positively you think about the difficulties, the ______150______ you will be.141．A．out B．off C．up D．into142．A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．such that143．A．for B．up C．after D．through144．A．fall B．don’t fall C．feel D．don’t feel145．A．run out of B．run out C．be run out of D．be run out146．A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Why not you147．A．instead B．instead of C．together with D．such as148．A．look like B．take up C．take after D．go off149．A．works out B．gets on C．depends on D．gives away150．A．more relaxed B．most relaxed C．more relaxing D．most relaxingMy son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctor said that with treatment (治疗) he would ___151___ able to walk normally, but would never run very well. The first time years of his life was spent in hospital. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as ___152___ as the other children, so he didn’t know it. On the seventh grade, he decided to try out (参加选拔) for  ___153___ Cross-country Team in his school. Every day he practiced ___154___ the team members. He worked harder and ran more than any other child. ___155___ the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential (有潜力) to score points for the school.We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know it. He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day—even on the day he ___156___ a high fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school and I wanted to know if ___157___. I found that he ___158___ all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay.” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat (汗水) ran down his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and went on running. Two weeks later, the team ___159___ names were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was the only on in seventh grade. We never told ____160____ he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know it. He just did it.151．A．be B．is C．was D．were152．A．good B．well C．better D．best153．A．/ B．a C．an D．the154．A．on B．with C．after D．for155．A．That B．If C．Although D．Since156．A．had B．has C．have D．having157．A．he is OK B．is he OK C．he was OK D．was he OK158．A．practice B．practices C．practiced D．was practicing159．A．runner B．runners’ C．runner’s D．runners160．A．his B．him C．himself D．He阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lingling is preparing for her trip to Los Angeles. She ____161____ a list of things for her trip. She likes to get things ready earlier, ____162____ she doesn’t know what to take. She asks Betty for help. Betty advises her to take notebooks, pens and ____163____ dictionary. Lingling is leaving ____164____ the end of July and she is going to stay there for four weeks. She will take some shorts or light trousers. The weather there will be sunny and hot, and she wants to buy a pair of sunglasses ____165____ leaving. Because Betty tells her that many things are ____166____ in America. ____167____ she travels by plane, her bag mustn’t weigh too much. She’d better ____168____ the travel company about the total ____169____ for all her bags. And finally, the most important thing: do not forget ____170____ her passport.161．A．make B．made C．making D．is making162．A．and B．but C．so D．because163．A．a B．an C．the D．/164．A．in B．on C．at D．for165．A．before B．after C．until D．when166．A．expensive B．much expensive C．more expensive D．most expensive167．A．After B．If C．So D．Although168．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks169．A．weighs B．weight C．weights D．weighting170．A．take B．taking C．took D．to takeSome people have a lot of hair, while ___171___ have thin hair or are bald(秃头) on top of their heads. However, hair problems can influence anyone if they have ___172___ unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have? ___173___ you are not, try the following advice.The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food. Lack of protein(蛋白质) and iron(铁) can secretly stop your hair ___174___ being shiny and beautiful. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. ___175___ in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest that eight to ten glasses of water should ___176___ each day.The stress of life can also damage your hair. Now ___177___ young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important for you to reduce(减少) the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help. You need to think about the way you treat your hair. The more carefully you take care of your hair, the better your hair will be. And you should know what is harmful to your hair. For example too much coloring can be bad for your hair. Also, ___178___ gentle with your hair. Do not rub(摩擦) it too quickly when you dry it. That could ___179___ damage your hair. Remember that using hairdryers(吹风机) ___180___ can hurt your hair too. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products are good for you. It’s necessary for you to care for your hair.171．A．the others B．another C．others D．other172．A．an B．a C．the D．/173．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Whether174．A．at B．for C．from D．in175．A．Take B．Taking C．Took D．Taken176．A．drink B．drank C．be drunk D．be drinking177．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandth D．thousands of178．A．being B．is C．be D．been179．A．easy B．easier C．easiness D．easily180．A．much B．too C．too much D．much too阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village ____181____ in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He spent 13 years ____182____ there as a refugee.When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started ____183____ program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company called 734, which is a part of his program. The company ____184____ more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area so far. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids dying of illnesses. ____185____ you see kids running from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, they die on the way.”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used ____186____ more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help ____187____. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net for a refugee. So they ____188____ fish for themselves.Kher ____189____ the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D．C．She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes ____190____, so it’s a win-win on both sides.181．A．burn B．burns C．is burnt D．was burnt182．A．to live B．living C．live D．lived183．A．/ B．a C．an D．the184．A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．is helped185．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because186．A．send B．sent C．to send D．sending187．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves188．A．can B．might C．needn’t D．mustn’t189．A．sell B．sells C．selling D．is sold190．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．DeliciouslyI didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn’t say _____191_____. When Chris was four years old, she _____192_____ to school. One day, she faced a very _____193_____ choice （选择）in a game. It had something to do with physical education（体育）. My wife and I _____194_____ worried about the day. At the school, I was quite worried _____195_____ her slow action. Chris would probably make her team in trouble.The game went well until it was time for the sack（麻袋）race. Surely, it was not easy for Chris _____196_____. But when it was her turn to join, _____197_____ change happened in her team. The strongest boy behind Chris placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two _____198_____ boys stood in front of her. Then Chris stepped out from the sack. The two boys picked the sack suddenly and kept it open _____199_____ the tall boy lifted Chris and put her into it. A thin girl nearby took her hand and supported her until Chris got her balance（平衡）. Then she jumped forward. Chris felt proud at that moment. In the cheers of the teachers, classmates and parents, I quietly ______200______ these nice people who made it possible for my disabled daughter to be like other classmates. Finally, I cried.191．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything192．A．was sent B．is sent C．sends D．has been sent193．A．difficultly B．difficulties C．difficulty D．difficult194．A．was B．were C．have been D．has been195．A．because B．because of C．for D．since196．A．completed B．to complete C．to completing D．completing197．A．an B．/ C．the D．a198．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others199．A．when B．if C．whether D．though200．A．am thanking B．have thanked C．thanked D．Thanks专题07 语法选择20篇参考答案1．C    2．A    3．C    4．D    5．A    6．C    7．B    8．D    9．C    10．A【导语】本文主要讲了哪吒闹海的故事。1．句意：在陈塘关，一个叫李靖的伟人在等待他的第三个孩子。three三；the third第三；third第三；the three那三个。child为单数名词，用序数词表示顺序，his与定冠词不能连用，因此third正确。故选C。2．句意：令他惊讶的是，一个漂亮的男孩从球里跳了出来。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“beautiful boy”可知，表示一个漂亮的男孩，辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选A。3．句意：他还给孩子送了一份礼物，乾坤圈。for为了；with和；to去；of的。send sth to sb为固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”。故选C。4．句意：乾坤圈太重了，一般人拿不起来，但哪吒自己轻而易举地就把它拿了起来。so所以；and并且；because因为；but但是。根据“The wheel was too heavy for common people to pick up,”和“Nezha did it by himself easily.”可知，空格处表示转折。故选D。5．句意：在一个炎热的日子里，7岁的哪吒想凉快一下，就去附近的海里游泳。7-year-old七岁的；B、C、D表述错误。“7岁的”英文表示是“7-year-old”，用复合形容词修饰名词。故选A。6．句意：龙王派人去杀哪吒，但他没能成功。kills杀，动词的第三人称单数形式；killed动词过去式；to kill动词不定式；killing动名词。根据“sent”可知，send sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“派某人做某事”。故选C。7．句意：龙王变得更生气了。angry生气的，形容词原级；angrier形容词比较级；angriest形容词最高级；the angriest形容词最高级。much常用于修饰形容词比较级，故选B。8．句意：为了取哪吒的命，龙王在陈塘关掀起了一场暴风雨。was making用于过去进行时；makes用于一般现在时；is making用于现在进行时；made用于一般过去时。本文用一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。9．句意：为了帮助家乡的其他村民过上平静的生活，哪吒自杀了。he人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；himself反身代词；his形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Nezha killed...”可知，表示自杀，用反身代词表示自己。故选C。10．句意：哪吒多开心啊！How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰名词；What a修饰可数名词单数；What an修饰可数名词单数。happy为形容词，感叹词用how。故选A。11．B    12．D    13．D    14．D    15．B    16．D    17．A    18．A    19．C    20．D【导语】本文讲了作为年轻人，应该如何实现自己的梦想。11．句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。to win赢，动词不定式；winning动名词/现在分词；won过去式；winner赢家。根据“like”可知，like为介词，后面跟动名词。故选B。12．句意：他们也可以很小，比如成为班上最好的学生之一。good好的；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据“one of the …”可知，one of the+形容词最高级表示“最……之一”，空格处为最高级best。故选D。13．句意：你曾经试着实现你的梦想吗？to come不定式；came过去式；comes三单；come原形。根据“make your dream …”可知，make one’s dream come true“使梦想成真”。故选D。14．句意：你可能认为你在某些科目上不太擅长，或者你不可能成为一名作家。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。根据“that … is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知，it is+adj+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。故选D。15．句意：这些想法阻止你实现梦想。off离开；from从；against反对；about关于。根据“Those kinds of ideas stop you … realizing your dream.”可知，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。16．句意：每天都告诉自己你想要什么，这样你的梦想就会更快实现。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。根据“then”可知，此处用and then“然后”，表示事情发展的承接。故选D。17．句意：在通往梦想的道路上会有困难。are going to be一般将来时，主语为第二人称单复数、第一、三人称复数；is going to be一般将来时，主语为第三人称单数；is going to have将有，不能和there搭配；are going to have将有，不能和there搭配。主语是difficulties，复数，故选A。18．句意：学习而不是看电视会帮助你取得更好的考试成绩，而节省五元意味着你可以买一本新书，而不是买冰淇淋。Studying学习，动名词/现在分词；To study动词不定式；Study动词原形；To studying介词+动名词。根据“instead of watching”可知，动名词作主语。故选A。19．句意：学习而不是看电视将帮助你取得更好的考试成绩，同时节省五元钱你可以买一本新书，而不是买冰淇淋。meant过去式/过去分词；mean动词原形；means动词三单；meaning动名词/现在分词。根据“while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。20．句意：当你离梦想越来越近时，它可能会发生一些变化。few少量，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；little少量，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little少许，修饰不可数名词。change a little“有所改变”，固定搭配。故选D。21．A    22．B    23．A    24．B    25．C    26．B    27．C    28．B    29．C    30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。21．句意：今天，大多数商店和餐馆都播放音乐。play原形；plays三单；played过去式；will play一般将来时。根据“Today most stores and restaurants”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形，故选A。22．句意：你甚至可能在办公室或农场听到音乐。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根据“You might even hear music in…office or on a farm.”可知，此处表泛指，office以元音音素开头，使用an。故选B。23．句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更富有。feel原形；to feel不定式；felt过去式；feeling动名词/现在分词。根据“makes people…richer”可知，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处使用动词原形，故选A。24．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。in在……内；on在……上；at在；by通过。根据“people spend more money…food and drinks.”可知，spend money on sth“在某物上花钱”，故选B。25．句意：科学家们还认为，响亮的快速音乐会使人吃得更快。too也，用在肯定句的句尾；either也，用在否定句的句尾；also也，用在肯定句的句中；neither也不。根据“Scientists…believe that loud fast music makes people eat faster. ”可知，空为句中，且本句为肯定句，使用also。故选C。26．句意：事实上，当音乐变快时，人们吃得更快。fast原形；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest定冠词the+最高级。根据“loud fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food…when music gets faster.”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，指音乐变快时，人们吃得更快，故选B。27．句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Some restaurants play fast music during…busy hours.”可知，此处指在餐馆繁忙时间，使用they的形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。28．句意：他们说音乐有助于学生在课堂上变得更加活跃。student学生；students学生，复数名词；student’s学生的，单数名词所有格；students’学生的，复数名词所有格。根据“They say that music helps…to become more active in class”可知，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处不仅仅一个学生，使用名词复数表泛指，故选B。29．句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松。So因此；Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“It is true that people can learn better when they are relaxed…listening to music can help you relax.”可知，空前后为并列关系，故选C。30．句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心并仔细考虑。nowhere无处；everywhere处处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处。根据“The next time you hear music…, be careful and think about that. It might change the way you do things.”可知，此处指在某处听到音乐，故选D。31．A    32．D    33．D    34．C    35．A    36．C    37．B    38．D    39．A    40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者Polly的两个女儿Debbie和Milly的对比。作者对她们有期许也有担忧，希望她们过得开心。31．句意：Debbie是一个害羞的女孩。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指；/不用冠词。根据“shy girl”可知是辅音音素前且表示泛指应用不定冠词“a”，故选A。32．句意：她喜欢自己做事情，不喜欢和别人交谈和玩耍。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词； herself她自己。根据“ and doesn’t like to talk and play with others.”可知不喜欢和他人一起，推知是喜欢自己待着，“by herself”表示“独自”。故选D。33．句意：让她和别人分享东西是困难的。on在……上面；to不定式符号；for为了；with和。根据“share things...others”可知是短语share...with sb.表示“与……某人分享某物”。故选D。34．句意：学业对于Debbie来说更容易，因此她比Milly更擅长学习。or或者；though虽然；so因此；but但是。根据“Schoolwork is easier for Debbie”及“she is better at learning”可知前后是因果关系，用“so”表示结果。故选C。35．句意：Milly总是在学业上有更大的问题。has有，三单形式；had过去式；is having现在进行时；will have一般将来时。根据“She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class”可知时态是一般现在时，故选A。36．句意：她在课上不喜欢听老师讲并且不花足够的时间学习。study学习，动词原形；studied过去分词；studying动名词；to study不定式。根据“spend enough time”可知是“花时间做某事”。“spend”的用法是“spend time doing sth”，故选C37．句意：然而，Milly比她妹妹要更加开朗。outgoing开朗的，原级；more outgoing更开朗，比较级；most outgoing最开朗，最高级；the most outgoing最开朗，最高级。 根据“than her sister”可知是比较级，故选B。38．句意：她不知道自己离开学校后想要做什么。do做，动词原形；did过去式；doing现在分词；to do不定式。根据“wants”可知此处是want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故选D。39．句意：我认为父母不能停止担心她们的孩子，而且当她们离开家时我将想念她们。can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“I’m also worried about...”可知作者一直担心她的两个女儿并认为父母不能停止担心孩子，故选A。40．句意：我希望她们可以过得开心。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。根据“I hope...”可知妈妈一定是希望孩子能过得开心，且此处修饰动词“live”应用副词，故选B。41．B    42．C    43．C    44．A    45．D    46．C    47．C    48．D    49．A    50．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍肢体语言的重要性。41．句意：它是沟通的重要组成部分。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个方法，“important”首字母发元音音素，故选B。42．句意：你在日常生活中使用不同的肢体语言。of……的；at在；in在……中；by通过。in one’s daily life“在日常生活中”，故选C。43．句意：当你微笑时，别人会知道你快乐或友好。is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或复数；will一般将来时的助动词；won’t一般将来时否定句的助动词。根据后句“When you cry, people will know...”可知，此处也用一般将来时，故选C。44．句意：当你哭的时候，人们就会知道你曾经有过不好的经历。happened一般过去时的肯定句；didn’t happen一般过去时的否定句；will happen一般将来时的肯定句；won’t happen一般将来时的否定句。根据“When you cry, people will know something bad...to you before.”可知，有不好的事情发生，时态是一般过去时，故选A。45．句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师就会知道你想说什么或问问题。say动词原形；says动词三单；saying动名词/现在分词；to say动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选D。46．句意：当你把手放在脸颊上时，人们就会知道你在思考。 think一般现在时；thought一般过去时；are thinking现在进行时；would think过去将来时。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，表示“正在思考”，故选C。47．句意：当你看到它的时候你会做什么？Where哪里；When何时；What什么；Who谁。根据“...will you do when you see it?”可知，是做什么，用what作宾语，故选C。48．让我们比较一下这两个场景。句意：to compare动词不定式；comparing动名词/现在分词；compares动词三单；compare动词原形。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故选D。49．句意：在这两个场景中，你用不同的肢体语言来表达不同的感受。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。根据“...use different body language to show different feelings.”可知，此处在句中作主语，用人称代词主格，故选A。50．句意：所以，当你与他人交流时，使用正确的语言和肢体语言。 other其他的；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“So use the right words as well as body language when you communicate with...”可知，此处作宾语，表示“与他人交流”，故选B。51．B    52．A    53．B    54．B    55．A    56．C    57．B    58．A    59．B    60．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己与家人去云南游玩的经历。51．句意：上个月，我和家人去云南度暑假。about关于；with和……一起；from来自；of……的。根据下文“The first morning, we got up early when we were there”可知，作者是和家人一起来的。故选B。52．句意：我们决定先去观光泸沽湖。decided决定，动词过去式；decide决定，动词原形；deciding决定，动名词形式；decides决定，动词第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，故动词decide应用过去式。故选A。53．句意：我们去划船，还看了一些精彩的表演。wonderfully很好地，副词；wonderful很好的，形容词；more wonderful更好的，形容词比较级；more wonderfully更好地，副词比较级。空格后为名词“shows”，故应用形容词原级修饰，故选B。54．句意：我真的玩得很开心。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，故应用反身代词。故选B。55．句意：第二天早上，我们坐公共汽车去了丽江。by乘；in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。空格后为“bus”，故应搭配介词by使用，意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选A。56．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经快到傍晚了。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。in the evening为固定搭配，意为“在傍晚”，符合句意，故选C。57．句意：虽然我们有点累，但我们度过了美好的一天。But但是；Although虽然；So因此；Because因为。根据语境可知，此处存在让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。58．句意：我们必须回家了。home到家，副词；to home无此表达；homes家，名词复数；homely犹如在自家一样。根据上文“The four-day trip was over soon”可知，此处指的是必须回家了。go home意为“回家”，其中home为副词，故选A。59．句意：我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方。beautiful美丽的，形容词；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。根据“...place in China.”可知，此处“in China”是一个比较范围，指的是云南是中国最美丽的地方。故选B。60．句意：我永远不会忘记我在云南度过的日子，我希望能再次游览云南。to visit游览，动词不定式；visit游览，动词原形；visited游览，过去式或过去分词；visiting游览，动名词。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，符合句意，故选A。61．D    62．A    63．D    64．B    65．C    66．D    67．A    68．D    69．C    70．D【导语】本文主要讲述了衣服是一种时尚，它随着 社会的改变而改变。61．句意：让我暖和起来，盖住我的身体。covering遮盖，动名词形式；to covering遮盖，to是介词；covere遮盖，过去式或过去分词；cover遮盖，动词原形。空处是和make并列，应用动词原形，故选D。62．句意：这就是为什么人们会穿衣服，但人们也想让自己看起来有魅力，看起来很成功。successful成功，形容词；successfully成功，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。appear是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故选A。63．句意：如果穿衣服只是为了保暖和遮盖身体，那么大多数衣服都是简单廉价的。only wear只穿；only wore只穿，过去式；are only wearing只穿，现在进行时；are only worn仅仅被穿。分析句子“ clothes..for warmth and to cover their bodies”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。64．句意：造成这种情况的主要原因不是材料成本或制作服装的成本。of属于……的；for为了；at在；on在……上面。固定搭配reason for“……的原因”，故选B。65．句意：这些衣服很贵，因为它们很时髦。if如果；so所以；because因为；though尽管。根据“The clothes are expensive...they are fashionable.”可知句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。66．句意：所以他们花几千美元买一套西装，几百美元买一条领带。thousands数千；thousand千；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万。根据“dollars for a suit”可知是指几千美元，表示泛数，应用thousands of，故选D。67．句意：这仍然只是一套西装和一条领带，但他们支付这些价格是因为著名的设计师。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“ It’s still just a suit and...tie”可知此处是表示泛指，且tie是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故选A。68．句意：时尚是不断变化的。changed改变；had changed已经改变；was change被改变；is changing正在改变。根据“constantly”可知时尚在不断改变，句子应用现在进行时，故选D。69．句意：意思是想时髦的人每隔几个月就得买新衣服，即使上个月的衣服只穿了一两次。which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。此处的先行词people为人，且在从句中作主语，应用who，故选C。70．句意：有些人有很多衣服，其中一些衣服从来没有穿过。very非常；such如此；too太；so如此。分析句子可知这是一个so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故选D。71．A    72．B    73．C    74．A    75．B    76．B    77．C    78．C    79．D    80．A【导语】本文主要介绍了目光交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对于目光交流的不同认识和做法。71．句意：目光交流就是直视其他人的眼睛。other其他的，后面接名词复数；another又，再，后面接可数名词单数；others其他的，单独使用；the other两者中的另一个，根据空后的“people’s eyes”可知，空缺处是直视其他人的眼睛，故选A。72．句意：它可能是沟通的关键。in在……里；to到；at在；for为了，固定搭配the key to“……的关键”，故选B。73．句意：眼神交流可以表现出友好、兴趣和理解等感觉。for example例如，后面加逗号；to到；such as例如，后面一般不加逗号；as作为，根据空后的“friendliness, interest and understanding”可知，空缺处表举例，且后没有逗号，所以用such as，故选C。74．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流非常重要。using使用，动名词；used动词过去式；uses动词第三人称单数；use动词原形，分析句子结构可知，空缺处缺的是主语，所以用动名词作主语，故选A。75．句意：如果你移开视线，他们也可能认为你在撒谎。lie撒谎，动词原形；lying撒谎，现在分词；lay躺，动词过去式；lain躺，动词过去分词，根据常识可知，如果谈话时，你不直视别人眼睛，别人会认为你在撒谎，由空前的“are”可知，空缺处应该用动词的现在分词，故选B。76．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，当与老师或家长等老年人交谈时，低头是有礼貌的。liking喜欢，动名词；like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数；liked喜欢，动词过去式，根据“when talking with an older person”和“a teacher or a parent”可知，此处指的是像与老师或家长等老年人交谈，故选B。77．句意：西方人可能会认为这个人对自己说的话不感兴趣。how怎样；why为什么；what什么；that起连接作用，根据空后的“he or she is saying”可知，空缺处用“what”作“saying”的宾语，故选C。78．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，根据“Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using”可知，空缺处指的是使用太多眼神交流也不礼貌，排除B和D，“eye contact”是不可数名词，排除A，故选C。79．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末；either也，用在否定句句末，根据空前的“but using too much is not polite”可知，使用太多眼神交流也不礼貌，空缺处所在的句子是否定句且在句末，用either，故选D。80．句意：这可能会让他们感到紧张。feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词第三人称单数；feeling动词现在分词；felt动词过去式，根据空前的“make”是使役动词可知，空缺处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。81．B    82．D    83．A    84．C    85．A    86．B    87．B    88．D    89．B    90．D【导语】本文讲述加利福尼亚的动物收容所，每年都会收成千上万的流浪动物，呼吁人们应该好好的对待自己的宠物，让他们得到好的照顾，减少无家可归的动物的数量。81．句意：这些标志被放在避难所的前面，以吸引人们的注意。put动词原形或过去式；are put一般现在时被动语态；will put一般将来时；will be put一般将来时被动语态。整段用的都是一般现在时，主语signs与动词put之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。82．句意：萨利纳斯收容所每年接收数千只猫狗。 thousand一千；thousand of错误表达；thousands数千的；thousands of数千的。此处表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，故选D。83．句意：有些动物丢失了，而有些则是由于人们不能照顾它们而留下的。by被；with带有；behind在……后面；from从。根据“some are left…people who can’t take care of them”可知，被不能照顾的那些人所遗弃，故选A。84．句意：在所有的动物中，有一些被带进了新家。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。介词of后接人称代词宾格，故选C。85．句意：一些动物被转移到其他庇护所。other其他的，后接复数名词；another三者以上的另一个；the other两者之间的另一个；the others其他的人或物。此空修饰复数名词shelters，应填other，故选A。86．句意：不幸的是，有些不能被拯救，因为它们病得太重或被认为是危险的。so因此；because因为；therefore因此；however然而。“they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous”是不能获救的原因，故选B。87．句意：动物收容所为动物提供食物、药品和安全的地方。with有；for为了；in在……里；of……的。provide sth for“为……提供某物”，故选B。88．句意：在收容所工作的人尽最大努力照顾动物。care动词原形；cared动词过去式；caring动名词；to care动词不定式。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故选D。89．句意：为了防止动物无家可归，养宠物的人应该好好照顾他们的宠物。become动词原形；becoming动名词；becomes动词三单；to becoming介词to+动名词。介词from后接动名词，故选B。90．句意：大多数宠物医生也建议人们一定要做一个特殊的手术。either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于句末；too用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。此空位于句中，应用also表示“也”，故选D。91．D    92．A    93．D    94．B    95．B    96．B    97．A    98．B    99．A    100．A【导语】本文介绍运动对我们有好处，并给出了运动的四个原因。91．句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。our 我们的；ours我们的；we我们；us我们。主语是“We”，此处用宾格us作宾语，故选D。92．句意：有四个原因。are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数； were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般现在时，主语“four reasons”是复数，故选A。93．句意：当我感到不安时，我总是在锻炼后感觉好多了。good好的；the better更好的那一个；best最好；better更好。much修饰比较级，此处在句中作表语，故选D。94．句意：下次当你心情不好的时候，试着去跑步。go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to going介词to+动名词；went过去式。try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故选B。95．句意：每当我搬到一个新的城市，我都会去寻找健身班。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look on旁观。根据“I look...exercise classes to take”可知，寻找健身班去参加，故选B。96．句意：在考试期间，我总是每天花一个小时锻炼。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一小时，hour首字母发辅音音素，故选B。97．句意：它让我感到放松，也帮助我晚上睡得好。sleep动词原形；sleeping动名词/现在分词；to sleeping介词to+动名词；slept过去式。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。98．句意：每天花30分钟跑步对我是有帮助的！minute名词单数；minutes’名词复数的所有格；minute’s名词单数的所有格；minutes名词复数。“30”修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰running，所以用名词复数的所有格，故选B。99．句意：我相信只要你坚持这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。doing动名词/现在分词；do动词原形；to do动词不定式；to doing介词to+动名词。keep doing sth“坚持/一直做某事”，故选A。100．句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉很好。but但是；or或者；although虽然；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。101．B    102．C    103．C    104．D    105．B    106．C    107．D    108．A    109．B    110．D【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者工作的重要性以及一些消除你担忧的建议。101．句意：志愿活动让你用不同的眼光看世界。looked看，动词过去式；look看，动词原形；looking看，动名词/现在分词；looks看，动词三单。根据“make sb do sth”可知，需要用动词原形，故选B。102．句意：你可以看到，微小的事情可以让一个人的生活变得更好。good好的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Volunteering makes you...at the world differently.”可知，变得更好，故选C。103．句意：为了鼓励更多的人成为志愿者，许多国家每年四月都会举办“全国志愿周”活动。is holding正在举行，现在进行时；held举行，一般过去时；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；holds举行，动词三单。根据“the National Volunteer Week”和hold可知，需要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。104．句意：然而，迈出第一步并不容易，因为人们会担心不能满足组织的期望。when当……时候；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据前后两句可知，是因果关系，故选D。105．句意：没有足够的时间也会妨碍一些人分享他们的能力。share分享，动词原形；sharing分享，动名词；to share分享，动词不定式；shared分享，动词过去式。根据“prevent sth from doing”可知，需要动名词，故选B。106．句意：即使每个月只有几个小时，也能给一个人的生活带来很大的改变。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；。根据“hours”可知，需要few/a few修饰，结合“hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life”，即使只有几个小时，也能有很大影响，故选C。107．句意：在工作前参加新志愿者的培训会议，你可以自信地处理工作。confident自信的，形容词；confidence自信，名词；more confident更自信的；more confidently更自信地，副词。根据“deal with the work”可知，副词修饰动词，故选D。108．句意：他可以帮助你了解组织的期望。can可以；must必须；should应该；need to需要。根据“help you understand the organization’s expectations”可知，可以了解期望，故选A。109．句意：和他们一起做志愿者是很好的经历。volunteer志愿，动词原形；to volunteer志愿，动词不定式；volunteering志愿，动名词；volunteered志愿，动词过去式。根据“It is adj. to do”可知，需要用动词不定式，故选B。110．句意：如果一次经历不成功，不要放弃，你一定会找到合适的机会。give out发放；give for交换；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据“you’ll surely find the right opportunity”可知，别放弃，give up“放弃”，故选D。111．C    112．D    113．D    114．A    115．B    116．C    117．D    118．D    119．D    120．A【导语】本文主要讲述一对老夫妇在一个暴风雨的夜晚，去旅馆住宿，但是那时房间已经全满了，正当他们失望的时候，接待员提出让这对夫妇住在自己的套房，这对夫妇后来为了表达自己的感谢，亲自开了一家让这个接待员管理的旅馆。111．句意：一位老人和他的妻子走进美国费城的一家小旅馆。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。题空后“elderly”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个老人”，因此用an。故选C。112．句意：外面下着大雨。heavy沉重的，形容词；heavier更重的，比较级；heaviest最重的，最高级；heavily大量地。副词。根据“rained”可知，此处是副词修饰动词。故选D。113．句意：我们所有的房间都住满了。take占用，动词原形；is taken被占用，一般现在时的被动；have taken已经占用，现在完成时；have been taken已被占用，现在完成时的被动语态。根据“All our rooms”可知，此处表示“房间已经被占满了”，因此用被动语态；且主语是复数，因此助动词用have。故选D。114．句意：听到这个消息后，这对夫妇很失望。disappointed失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；appointed任命，动词；appointing任命，动名词。在“got”后要用形容词，表示这对夫妇很失望，因此是disappointed。故选A。115．句意：但是，这个接待员说。Therefore因此；However然而；Finally最后；Because因为。根据下文接待员说的话，可知此处表示转折。故选B。116．句意：这算不上套房，但足以让你晚上住得舒服得多。old enough年龄足够大；enough old表达不对，enough修饰形容词需要后置；good enough足够好；enough good表达不对，enough修饰形容词需要后置。此处表示房间“足够好”。故选C。117．句意：“别为我担心。我会过得很好的。”他不断地邀请这对老夫妇留下来过夜。stay停留，动词原形；stayed停留，动词过去式；staying停留，动名词；to stay停留，动词不定式。此处是固定搭配，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。118．句意：也许有一天我会为你开设一个。these这些，this的复数；this这个；ones泛指复数名词；one一个，与上文提到的事物同类不同物。此处表示为你“开”一个旅馆，同类不同物。故选D。119．句意：在这两年里，接待员把所有的时间都花在努力工作上，几乎忘记了这件事。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，动词过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；working工作，动名词。此处是固定搭配，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。120．句意：在信中，老人提醒他关于暴风雨的夜晚，并邀请接待员在纽约见他。about关于；that那个；to对于；with随着。根据“the stormy night”可知，此处是指“关于”那个暴风雨的夜晚。故选A。121．D    122．C    123．B    124．B    125．C    126．B    127．C    128．B    129．A    130．C【导语】本文主要介绍做志愿工作对自身的好处。121．句意：做志愿工作是帮助别人的简单方法，也是帮助自己的好方法。you你（们）；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“You’ll feel good ....”和“Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too”及下文可知，介绍的是志愿者工作帮助了别人，也对自己有好处，所以此处用反身代词。故选D。122．句意：付出时间会让你感觉良好。give给，动词原形；gives动词三单形式；giving动名词/现在分词；gave过去式。for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。123．句意：你也可以和周围的人交朋友。friend朋友；friends是friend的复数形式；friendly友好的；friends’朋友们的。make friends with sb表示“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故选B。124．句意：一项新的研究发现，一年至少做200小时志愿工作的人比那些从不做志愿工作的人更健康。An不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词；A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词； / 零冠词；The定冠词，表示特指。study是可数名词单数形式，单独使用需要用不定冠词修饰，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选B。125．句意：一项新的研究发现，一年至少做200小时志愿工作的人比那些从不做志愿工作的人更健康。in在……里；of……的；for（表示一段时间）达，计；on在……上。“at least 200 hours”表示时间段，常与介词for连用，故选C。126．句意：这对在办公室工作的人很好，因为他们通常每天坐得太久。their他们的；they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格；themselves他们自己。空处在句中作主语，应用代词的主格形式。故选B。127．句意：然而，做志愿工作有助于避免久坐，让你做更多的运动。sit坐，动词原形；sits动词三单形式；sitting动名词/现在分词 ；sat过去式。stop doing sth “停止做某事”，故选C。128．句意：有时志愿工作是无聊的，但它可以帮助你很多。so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。“Sometimes voluntary work is boring,”和“ it can help you a lot.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。129．句意：它可以帮助你保持健康，提高你的技能，使你成为一个自信的人。can能、可以；must必须；might可以；need需要。根据“it can help you a lot.”和“help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person”可知，此处是详细介绍志愿工作可以帮助你的事情，用can表示能够。故选A。130．句意：现在越来越多的人主动提出做一些志愿工作。do做，动词原形；doing动名词/现在分词；to do动词不定式；does动词三单形式。offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，固定短语，故选C。131．A    132．B    133．C    134．A    135．D    136．B    137．C    138．B    139．A    140．D【导语】本文介绍许多学生喜欢电视、电影和漫画书中的卡通人物。学生们从卡通人物身上学到的有利有弊，所以教育专家建议不应该在它们上面花太多时间。131．句意：动漫节每年在上海、广州等大城市举行。is held一般现在时的被动语态；holds动词三单；to hold动词不定式；will hold一般将来时。主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。132．句意：他们中的许多人是初中学生。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。133．句意：其他人认为他们可以从卡通人物身上学到一些东西。would将会；should应该；can可以；must必须。根据“Others think they...learn something from cartoon characters.”可知，孩子们认为可以从卡通人物身上学到一些东西。故选C。134．句意：然而，一些家长和老师担心卡通和连环画对学生有害。worry动词原形/名词；worried动词过去式/形容词；worrying动名词/现在分词；to worry动词不定式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“some parents and teachers”是复数，动词用原形。故选A。135．句意：学生可能很容易从人物身上学到不好的行为。easy形容词原级；easier形容词比较级；easiest形容词最高级；easily副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选D。136．句意：另一个问题是学生花太多时间看电视上的卡通片。Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人/物；The others其余的。此处修饰可数名词单数“problem”，表示“另一个问题”，故选B。137．句意：另一个问题是学生花太多时间看电视上的卡通片。watch动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watching动名词/现在分词；watched动词过去式/过去分词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。138．句意：父母希望他们的孩子在功课上比在其他事情上更努力。hard形容词/副词原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级；hardly副词，几乎不。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。139．句意：上海一位青少年教育专家杨雄表示：“尽管漫画和连环画可能很有趣，但学生们不应该在它们身上花太多时间。”an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一位专家，“expert”首字母发元音音素，故选A。140．句意：上海一位青少年教育专家杨雄表示：“尽管漫画和连环画可能很有趣，但学生们不应该在它们身上花太多时间。”Because因为；If如果；But但是；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。141．A    142．B    143．D    144．B    145．A    146．B    147．B    148．C    149．C    150．A【导语】本文主要介绍了减压的方法。141．句意：减少一些你每天需要做的工作，这样你就可以专注于最重要的事情。cut out削减；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut into打断。根据“some of the jobs you need to do each day”可知，削减工作，cut out“削减”，故选A。142．句意：减少一些你每天需要做的工作，这样你就可以专注于最重要的事情。in order to为了，介词短语；so that以便，引导从句；because of由于；such that如此……以至于。根据“you can only focus on the most important things”可知，此处是目的，用so that引导从句，故选B。143．句意：这可能意味着看一本好书，听音乐，散步或放松地洗个澡。look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“a good book”可知，浏览一本好书，故选D。144．句意：如果你直到午夜才入睡，第二天需要早起上学，你可能会耗尽精力，无法集中精力做你需要做的事情。fall asleep入睡，强调动作；don’t fall asleep没有入睡；feel asleep感到困倦；don’t feel asleep没有感到困倦。根据“until midnight and need to get up early for school the next day”可知，直到半夜不睡着，强调动作，需要否定形式，故选B。145．句意：如果你直到午夜才入睡，第二天需要早起上学，你可能会耗尽精力，无法集中精力做你需要做的事情。run out of用完，及物动词；run out用完，不及物动词；be run out of被用完，被动语态；be run out错误格式。根据“run out”和“you”可知，两者是主动关系；结合your engineers，需要及物动词，run out of符合句意，故选A。146．句意：为什么不经常锻炼，吃得好呢？What about……怎么样，后接动名词作宾语；Why not为什么不；Why don’t you为什么不；Why not you错误格式。根据“exercise regularly and eat well”可知，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”符合句意，故选B。147．句意：吃健康的食物，而不是垃圾食品或快餐。instead相反；instead of而不是；together with和；such as比如。根据“Eat healthy food”可知，吃健康食物而不是垃圾食品，故选B。148．句意：选择乐观的人做你的朋友，花更多的时间和他们在一起，你会效仿他们。look like看起来像（外貌）；take up占据；take after像（行为举止）；go off爆炸。根据“Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them”可知，选择乐观的人做你的朋友，这样你就会像他们一样，故选C。149．句意：你看待事物的方式取决于你的态度。works out算出；gets on上车；depends on取决于；gives away捐赠。根据“Have a happy attitude.”可知，看事情的态度决定于你自己的态度，故选C。150．句意：你越积极地看待困难，你就会越放松。more relaxed更放松的，修饰人；most relaxed最放松的；more relaxing更放松的，修饰物；most relaxing最放松的。根据“the+比较级；the+比较级”可知，这里需要比较级形式；再者根据“you will be”可知，用relaxed修饰人，故选A。151．A    152．B    153．D    154．B    155．C    156．A    157．C    158．D    159．B    160．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子生来就患有畸形足，医生告诉他儿子无法再跑步，但是作者从未把这个消息告诉儿子，在儿子七年级时，他参加了学校的越野队，在儿子的坚持和努力下，他竟然成功入选。151．句意：医生说经过治疗，他可以正常走路了。be动词原形；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数形式。be able to do sth“能做某事”，would后接动词原形，故选A。152．句意：我们从来没有告诉他，他可能不能像其他孩子那样跑得好。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，修饰动词run，要用副词well，故选B。153．句意：七年级的时候，他决定参加学校的越野队。/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素前；an一个，用于以元音音素前；the这个/那个。根据“Cross-country Team”可知，此处表示特指，故选D。154．句意：他每天都和队员们一起练习。on在……之上；with与……一起；after在……之后；for为了。根据“Every day he practiced…the team members.”可知，与队员一起练习，故选B。155．句意：尽管全队都在跑，但只有前七名选手有潜力为学校得分。That引导从句，无实际意义；If如果；Although尽管；Since自从。“the whole team runs”与“only the top seven runners have the potential (有潜力) to score points for the school”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。156．句意：甚至在他发高烧的那天。had动词过去式；has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词。根据“continued”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。157．句意：所以放学后我去找他，想知道他是否还好。he is OK一般现在时，陈述语序；is he OK一般现在时，疑问语序；he was OK一般过去时， 陈述语序；was he OK一般过去时，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“wanted”以及主过从必过原则可知，从句用一般过去时，故选C。158．句意：我发现他全部都是独自练习。practice动词原形；practices动词三单；practiced动词过去式；was practicing过去进行时。根据“found”以及主过从必过原则可知，从句用过去某个时态，根据“I found that he…all alone”可知，发现他一直独自练习，用过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作，故选D。159．句意：两周后，队员的名字被公布出来了。runner赛跑者，名词单数形式；runners’赛跑者的，复数名词的所有格；runner’s赛跑者的，单数名词所有格；runners赛跑者，名词复数形式。此空修饰名词names要用名词所有格形式，且不止一位队员的名词，应用名词复数形式的所有格，故选B。160．句意：我们从没说过他做不到。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。161．D    162．B    163．A    164．C    165．A    166．C    167．B    168．A    169．B    170．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍玲玲正在为洛杉矶之行做准备。161．句意：她正在列旅行要用的东西的清单。make动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词/现在分词；is making现在进行时。根据“Lingling is preparing for her trip to Los Angeles.”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选D。162．句意：她喜欢早一点把东西准备好，但她不知道带什么。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，故选B。163．句意：贝蒂建议她带笔记本、钢笔和字典。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一本字典，“dictionary”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。164．句意：玲玲将在七月底离开，她将在那里待四个星期。in在……中；on在……上；at在；for为了。at the end of July“在七月底”，故选C。165．句意：那里的天气会是晴朗炎热的，她想在离开前买一副太阳镜。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“and she wants to buy a pair of sunglasses...leaving”和后文内容可知，美国的东西更贵，所以出发前买好东西，故选A。166．句意：因为贝蒂告诉她很多东西在美国更贵。expensive形容词原级；much expensive表述错误；more expensive形容词比较级；most expensive形容词最高级。根据“Because Betty tells her that many things are...in America.”可知，此处暗含与美国物价的比较，用比较级形式。故选C。167．句意：如果她乘飞机旅行，她的包一定不要太重。After在……之后；If如果；So因此；Although虽然。“she travels by plane”是“her bag mustn’t weigh too much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。168．句意：她最好问一下旅行社她所有行李的总重量。ask动词原形；to ask动词不定式；asking动名词/现在分词；asks动词三单。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故选A。169．句意：她最好问一下旅行社她所有行李的总重量。weighs动词三单；weight名词单数；weights名词复数；weighting动名词/现在分词。根据“the total...for all her bags”可知，此处指行李的总重，故选B。170．句意：最后，也是最重要的一件事：别忘了拿她的护照。take动词原形；taking动名词/现在分词；took动词过去式；to take动词不定式。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事（未做）”，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据“And finally, the most important thing: do not forget...her passport.”可知，此处还没做，提醒不要忘记带护照，故选D。171．C    172．A    173．A    174．C    175．B    176．C    177．D    178．C    179．D    180．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保养头发。171．句意：有些人头发很多，而有些人头发稀疏或头顶秃顶。the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名词使用，常用于some...others...“一些……另一些……”；other其他的，后跟名词复数。根据“Some people have a lot of hair, while...have thin hair...”可知，此处是指另外有些人头发是稀少或秃顶的。固定短语some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故选C。172．句意：然而，如果任何人的饮食或生活方式不健康，头发问题都会影响他们。an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。此处泛指不健康的饮食和生活方式，且“unhealthy”是以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。173．句意：如果不满意，请尝试以下建议。If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“you are not, try the following advice.”可知，此处是指如果不满意，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。174．句意：缺乏蛋白质和铁会让你的头发失去光泽和美丽。at在；for为了；from来自……；in在……里面。固定短语stop...from doing...“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选C。175．句意：吸收大量的水分对防止头发干燥也很重要。Take拿，动词原形；Taking拿，现在分词/动名词；Took拿，动词过去式；Taken拿，过去分词。此处是动名词短语作主语，Taking in“吸收”。故选B。176．句意：医生建议每天喝八到十杯水。drink喝，动词原形；drank喝，动词过去式；be drunk喝，被动语态；be drinking喝，进行时态。此处主语“water”和动词“drink”之间是被动关系，且本句含有情态动词“should”，需用should be done结构。故选C。177．句意：现在，成千上万的年轻人有很多事情要担心，比如做困难的家庭作业或准备重要的考试。thousand千；thousands千，复数；thousandth第一千；thousands of数以千计。根据“...young people have many things to worry about”可知，空前没有数词，此处需用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。故选D。178．句意：另外，要善待你的头发。being是，be的现在分词；is是，be 的第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形；been是，be的过去分词。根据“...gentle with your hair.”可知，此处是祈使句，be+adj.形式的祈使句。故选C。179．句意：那很容易损坏你的头发。easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；easiness容易，名词；easily容易地，副词。此处需用副词easily修饰谓语动词“damage”，作状语。故选D。180．句意：记住，过度使用吹风机也会伤害你的头发。much许多；too非常；too much太多；much too太，非常。根据“using hairdryers”可知，此处是指不要过多使用吹风机，用too much。故选C。181．D    182．B    183．B    184．C    185．C    186．C    187．D    188．A    189．B    190．A【导语】本文介绍了儿时便是难民的Kher长大后启动了一个帮助难民的项目，734咖啡公司是项目内容之一，这个公司的大部分收益都用于帮助难民。181．句意：当他三岁的时候，他的村庄在战争中被烧毁了。burn动词原形；burns动词三单；is burnt一般现在时的被动语态；was burnt一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，村庄是在Kher小的时候被烧的，也就是说“烧”这个动作发生在过去，所以该句时态应用一般过去时；主语“his village”和谓语动词“burn（燃烧）”是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。182．句意：他以难民的身份在那里生活了13年。to live动词不定式；living现在分词；live动词原形；lived过去式或过去分词。根据短语“spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事）”可知，此空应填living形式。故选B。183．句意：在大学期间，他启动了一个帮助难民的项目。/不填；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指；因为“program”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此空应填不定冠词a。故选B。184．句意：到目前为止，该公司已经帮助了20多万居住在甘贝拉地区的难民。helps动词三单；helped过去式；has helped现在完成时；is helped一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“so far（到目前为止）”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，表示“帮助”这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。故选C。185．句意：虽然你看到孩子们从难民营跑出来寻找一个地方作为家，但他们死在了路上。So所以；But但是；Although虽然，即使；Because因为。分析句子可知，“…you see kids running from the refugee camp to find a place to be home…”和“…they die on the way.”是让步关系，所以此空应填although引导让步状语从句。故选C。186．句意：咖啡公司百分之八十的收入被用来送更多的孩子上学。send动词原形；sent过去式或过去分词；to send动词不定式；sending现在分词。根据句意可知，此处应用短语“be used to do sth.（被用来做某事）”，所以此空应填动词不定式to send作目的状语。故选C。187．句意：正如Kher所解释的那样，这些钱可以帮助难民自助。they他们；them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据上文“Eighty percent of the money…is used to send more of the children to school.”可知，80%的钱被用来帮助难民中的儿童去上学，而上过学的孩子以后更能养活自己，由此可知这些钱能帮助难民去帮助他们自己。故选D。188．句意：这样他们就可以自己捕鱼了。can表示能够或能力；might表示请求或推测；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据上文“For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net for a refugee.”可知，人们买一杯咖啡，难民就可以得到一个渔网，有了渔网之后难民就能够自己捕鱼，此空应用can表示能够。故选A。189．句意：Kher在网上和咖啡店销售这种咖啡。sell动词原形；sells动词三单；selling现在分词；is sold一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“Kher”和动词“sell（卖）”是主动关系；根据语境可知，此句描述的是一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Kher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用sells。故选B。190．句意：咖啡的味道很好，所以对双方来说都是双赢的。delicious形容词原级；more delicious形容词的比较级；most delicious形容词的最高级；deliciously副词原级。根据语境可知，此处没有把734咖啡和其他咖啡作比较，所以此空不必使用比较级或最高级；分析成分可知，此空应填原级形容词作“tastes”的表语。故选A。191．C    192．A    193．D    194．B    195．B    196．B    197．D    198．C    199．A    200．C【导语】本文讲述作者的女儿克里斯有残疾，女儿在读幼儿园的时候，在朋友的帮助下，成功地完成游戏，摆脱了自卑的心理，像别人一样快乐生活的故事。191．句意：我只是坐着一动不动，什么话都没说。something某物；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事物，某物，用于否定或疑问句；everything每样东西。根据“didn’t”可知是否定句，表达什么话都没说，用“anything”。故选C。192．句意：当克里斯四岁的时候，她被送去上学。was sent被派，被送，一般过去时的被动结构；is sent一般现在时的被动结构；sends动词三单形式；has been sent现在完成时的被动结构。句子讲述女儿四岁的事，是一般过去时。主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达被送去学校，用一般过去时的被动结构“was sent”。故选A。193．句意：一天，她在一个游戏中面临着一个很难的选择。difficultly困难地；difficulties难题，难事，复数名词；difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词。名词“choice”用形容词修饰，根据后文“worried about the day”可知表达很难的选择，用形容词“difficult”作定语。故选D。194．句意：我的妻子和我那天很担心。was是，主语是单数概念，一般过去时；were主语是复数概念或第二人称，一般过去时；have been现在完成时，主语是复数概念；has been现在完成时，主语是单数概念。句子讲述过去的事，是一般过去时，主语“My wife and I”是复数概念，be动词用“were”。故选B。195．句意：在学校，因为她很慢的反应，我很担心。because因为，后面接句子；because of因为，后面接名词或名词短语；for为了，因为，介词；since既然，自从，接句子。“her slow action”是名词短语，表达因为她的慢反应很担心，用短语“because of”。故选B。196．句意：确定的是，对于克里斯来说，完成比赛不是很容易。completed完成，动词过去式；to complete动词不定式；to completing介词加动名词结构；completing现在分词或动名词。表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”的结构。句子表达“完成比赛不是很容易的”用动词不定式“to complete”作主语。故选B。197．句意：但是当轮到她加入时，她的队伍发生了改变。an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一个变化”，“change”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选D。198．句意：两个其他的男孩子站在她的前面。the other二者中的另一个；the others其他的全部；other其他的；others其他的人或物。句子表达其他的男孩子，名词“boys”前用“other”修饰。故选C。199．句意：当高个子男孩举起克里斯，把她放进麻袋的时候，两个男孩突然捡起沙袋，让它一直打开。when当……时；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。根据“the tall boy lifted Chris and put her into it”可知表达时间“当高个子男孩举起克里斯，把她放进麻袋的时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。200．句意：在老师、同学和父母的欢呼声中，我平静地感谢这些友好的人，他们让我的女儿和其他的同学一样这件事成为可能。am thanking现在进行时，感谢；have thanked现在完成时；thanked动词过去式；thanks动词三单形式。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“thanked”。故选C。