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所属成套资源:2022-2023学年全国各个地区初中英语九年级上学期期末试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年广东省江门市蓬江区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省江门市蓬江区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
The wrld heres like Mahatma Gandhi r Nelsn Mandela are well-knwn t peple.There are als "everyday"heres—they may nt be well-knwn t the public,but they d a lt t help imprve peple's lives as well.(1) ______ them is Rbert Lee.
Lee grew up in New Yrk City.(2) ______ his family was nt rich,he learned frm a yung age the imprtance f nt wasting fd.When in cllege,he was part f a student grup that gave ut leftver(剩余的) fd t hmeless peple.This experience made(3) ______ knw hw serius the prblem f wasting fd was.
After he(4) ______ university,Lee and his friend started a grup called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine(RLC).Its purpse is(5) ______ unsld fd frm restaurants and send it t shelters(收容所)fr free.
RLC wrks simply.Using an app develped by Lee's team,restaurants reprt hw much leftver fd they have each day.Then vlunteers(6) ______ t take it away.The distance is usually shrt(7) ______ vlunteers can send the fd by walking frm the restaurants t the shelters.
S far,Lee and his team have(8) ______ saved ver 150.000 kilgrams f fd.They prvide meals fr thusands f peple(9) ______ need them.Lee has shwn that(10) ______ small actin can help peple arund us greatly.
1.A. AmngB. BesideC. Between
2.A. IfB. AsC. When
3.A. heB. himC. his
4.A. has leftB. leavesC. left
5.A. cllectedB. t cllectC. cllecting
6.A. are sentB. were sentC. is sent
7.A. sB. andC. but
8.A. successB. successfulC. successfully
9.A. whatB. whichC. wh
10.A. aB. anC. the
It was a very fggy mrning in Lndn.The fg was s thick that it was(1) ______ t see mre than ne ft(英尺).Buses,cars and taxis were stpped alng the radside,unable t mve because the(2) ______ culdn't see.Peple were trying t walk t their destinatins(目的地),but mst were lsing their way in the fg.
Mr.Smith had a very imprtant meeting at the Huse f Cmmns.(3) ______ ,he was nt familiar(熟悉的)with the area and nbdy culd take him there in such heavy fg.S he was a little wrried.He was trying t find his way in the fg.Sn,hwever,he(4) ______ that he was lst.Suddenly he(5) ______ a stranger.Mr Smith said srry t the stranger and then asked him whether he culd help him find his way.The stranger said it was a piece f cake and ffered t take Mr Smith t the(6) ______ thanked him and they started t walk.The fg gt thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had n difficulty in finding the way.They went alng ne street,turned dwn anther and(7) ______ a square.At last,after abut half an hur,they(8) ______ at Mr.Smith's destinatin.
Mr.Smith culdn't understand hw the stranger fund his way."It is wnderful,"he said."But hw did yu find the way in the thick fg?"
" It is n(9) ______ at all t me," said the stranger."I'm(10) ______ ."
11.A. pssibleB. prbableC. impssibleD. perhaps
12.A. walkersB. driversC. passengersD. plicemen
13.A. UsuallyB. NearlyC. HardlyD. Unluckily
14.A. realizedB. expectedC. recrdedD. pinted
15.A. lked intB. kncked intC. changed intD. break int
16.A. speechB. classC. dinnerD. meeting
17.A. walkedB. climbedC. crssedD. surfed
18.A. arrivedB. reachedC. gtD. returned
19.A. excuseB. trubleC. signD. directin
20.A. prudB. madC. blindD. angry
二、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Mbile apps have been part f ur lives.The fllwing apps are part f the mst ppular nes.
21.If yu are ging t see yur friend in anther city,yu may use ______ t buy a train ticket.
A. BaiCiZhanB. Ximalaya FMC. BabyBusD. Ctrip
22.Yu can't ______ n Ximalaya FM.
A. find shrt striesB. find fairy tales
C. dwnlad films t watchD. listen t many bks
23.If yur little sister wants t learn t ______ ,yu may dwnlad(下载) BabyBus fr her.
A. swimB. play ftballC. draw picturesD. play the guitar
24.BaiCiZhan can help yu ______ .
A. buy ticketsB. remember English wrds
C. draw picturesD. read lts f bks
25.What is the purpse(目的) f the text? ______
A. T intrduce fur English learning apps.
B. T intrduce fur useful mbile apps.
C. T intrduce fur types f mbile phnes.
D. T intrduce fur cmputer games fr children.
B
Fr mre than 300.000 years,human beings have paid much attentin t develping technlgy t make ur life easier,faster and mre cmfrtable with the help f machines and tls.
Thanks t the mdern technlgy,humans live lnger and mre healthily and are able t get better fd,medicine and shelter.We can be prud f this prgress.In the past,many pr peple died frm hunger and diseases!But nw many diseases can be cured successfully.
We need"mre",mre fd,mre shelters,mre medicine,etc.And up t nw,technlgy has been used in varius fields in the city,including intelligent(智能的)educatin,intelligent medical treatment,intelligent turism,smart transprtatin and especially the field f 5 G.Recently,Central China's Hubri Prvince has built mre than 300 5 G base statins(基站)and achieved full 5 G signal cverage(信号覆盖)in sme f its cities.A dzen 5 G experience centers have been cmpleted in cities including Xiagan,Yichang and Jingmen.
With the develpment f the high technlgy,ur living cnditins have already been imprved a lt.But we still have a lng way t g.S,we ught t face all the challenges psitively t make them serve us better.
26.Why d peple develp technlgy accrding t the passage? ______
A. T get mre fd and medicine.
B. T make transprtatin quicker.
C. T make ur life easier,faster and mre cmfrtable.
D. T get a better educatin.
27.What des the underlined wrd "cured"in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? ______
A. crrected.B. slved.C. ended.D. treated.
28.Which field has the technlgy nt been used in frm the passage? ______
A. Intelligent educatin.B. Intelligent medical treatment.
C. Intelligent games.D. Intelligent turism.
29.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage? ______
A. Hubei has built ver 300 5 G base statins.
B. Xiagan,Yichang,Enshi and Jingmen have all set up 5 G experience centers.
C. There has been full 5 G signal cverage in sme cities f Hubei.
D. There are a dzen 5 G experience centers in Hubei.
30.What's the main idea f this passage? ______
A. What technlgy can bring fr us.
B. Hw peple develp technlgy.
C. Why Hubei has built s many 5 G base statins.
D. What challenges we shuld face t develp technlgy.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共15分。
31.配对阅读。左栏是对五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述,右栏是七个废品处理的做法,请根据左栏每个人的情况,为他们选择合适的做法。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.Our schl was ging t hld an art festival.Every class was actively preparing fr it.Hwever,ur class didn't knw what t perfrm at first.After discussin,in the end we decided t sing the sng"Ode(颂)t the Mtherland"t shw ur lve fr ur cuntry.
We practiced hard tgether after schl.After five times' practice,sme students still culdn't remember the wrds.Then ne classmate came up with an idea.He divided us int small grups.Then the persn wh culd sing well taught the thers.Slwly;it began t wrk.We were full f hpe fr the festival.
The day arrived.We had never tk part in such activities befre,s we were kind f nervus.Our teacher seemed t read ur minds and he gave us sme suggestins t make us feel relaxed.But when we std in frnt f hundreds f peple,we still felt nervus.We all tried t cntrl urselves because we were afraid f making mistakes.
When we started t sing,the leader lked at us with a smile.This made all f us n lnger feel nervus.We succeeded in singing the sng.As it was ver,we gt exciting cheers.Thrugh this activity,I understd the imprtance f wrking tgether and I really lved it very much.
(1) Why did the writer's class decide t sing the sng"Ode t the Mtherland"?
______
(2) When did the students practice hard tgether?
______
(3) Hw did the students practice singing when sme f them culdn't remember the wrds?
______
(4) Wh gave the students a smile and made them n lnger feel nervus?
______
(5) What did the writer learn thrugh this activity?
______
四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.It was Mm's 40th birthday.My brthers and I decided t put ur pcket mney tgether t buy her a beautiful ring t shw her hw (1) ______ we lved her.I wuld buy the ring n my way hme frm (2) ______ .
After schl I ran t the shp. (3) ______ shp wner asked me t leave my bag utside as the shp was crwded.I bught a white gld ring (4) ______ a blue stne,I lked at my watch and realized I needed t be quick,( 5) ______ I wuld miss the bus.I threw the blue and white bx with the ring in it int my bag.Then I (6) ______ up the bag and ran.
When my brthers gt hme,I (7) ______ my bag t shw ff the ring.I was sad t realize that it was nt my bag.I tk the (8) ______ bag,which meant smene else had the ring.I felt terrible.
We all ran back t the shp.The shp was clsed and there were (9) ______ bags utside.Just as I started crying,a girl frm my schl runded a crner.She held ut (10) ______ bag,with the bx and the ring still inside.
I was s happy.I decided I wuld take mre care with imprtant things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
34.I think ______ (回收利用) is a gd way t prtect ur envirnment.
35.With the ______ (发展) f science and technlgy, ur life becmes easier and better.
36.Are yu always ______ (比较) with yur classmates by yur parents?
37.It's raining nw.I frgt t bring an umbrella.Can I ______ (借) yurs?
38.______ (最近),I have a disagreement with my parents abut whether I will study abrad.
39.We all take p ______ in the famus scientist,Yan Ning,because she cmes back and wrks fr her wn cuntry.
40.I think it is a w ______ f mney t buy sme useless things in Duble Eleven shpping festival.
41.Everyne must fllw the traffic r ______ in rder nt t have an accident.
42.Many peple were killed in the fighting areas,i ______ wmen and children.
43.I get int the h ______ f keeping a diary t recrd the unfrgettable mment.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.美好生活,健康同行。如何丰富校园生活,促进同学们的身心健康?假设你是李明,目前你校英语网站"VOICE OF TEENS"正在征集同学们的建议,请你给该网站投稿,内容包括:
(1)你参加了哪些校园活动?
(2)参加这些校园活动,你从中获得了什么?
(3)对校园活动提出建议。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editrs,
I'm writing t tell yu sme f my views abut living a better life and keeping healthy in schl._____
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、B、C、B、A、A、C、C、A
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:Rbert Lee是其中一位。amng在……中,用于三者以上;beside在……旁边;between在……中间,用于两者之间。根据"There are als 'everyday' heres—they may nt be well-knwn t the public,but they d a lt t help imprve peple's lives as well."(有一些平民英雄,他们做了很多来帮助人们提高生活。)可知此处应是说Rbert Lee也是这些人之中一个,可知这些英雄不止两个,故选 A。
(2)考查连词。句意:因为他的家庭不富裕,他从小就知道了不浪费食物的重要性。if如果;as因为;when当……时候。根据"…his family was nt rich,he learned frm a yung age the imprtance f nt wasting fd."(……他的家庭并不富裕,他从小就知道不浪费食物的重要性。)可知前后有因果关系,故选B。
(3)考查代词。句意:这个经历让他知道了浪费食物问题有多么严重。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词。根据"This experience made…knw hw serius the prblem f wasting fd was."(这次经历让…...知道浪费食物的问题有多严重。)可知空格处是made的宾语,故要用宾格him,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:在他离开大学之后,Lee和他的朋友建立了一个叫做"拯救剩余的饭菜"的组织。has left用于现在完成时;leaves动词单三形式;left动词过去式。根据"After he…university,Lee and his friend started a grup called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine(RLC)."(大学毕业后,Lee和他的朋友成立了一个名为"拯救剩菜"(RLC)的组织。)可知要用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:它的目的是从饭店收集没卖完的食物,免费送给收容所。cllected动词过去式;t cllect动词不定式;cllecting动名词。根据"Its purpse is…unsld fd frm restaurants and send it t shelters(收容所) fr free."(它的目的是…...把餐馆里卖不出去的食物免费送到收容所。)可知说的是组织的目的,表示目的要用动词不定式,故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:然后志愿者们被派去送食物。are sent一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数;were sent一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数;is sent一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数。根据"RLC wrks simply."可知本段是一般现在时,且主语vlunteers是复数,故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:距离通常比较短,所以志愿者可以从餐馆步行到收容所送食物。s所以;and和;but但是。根据"The distance is usually shrt…vlunteers can send the fd by walking frm the restaurants t the shelters."(距离通常很短……志愿者可以从餐馆步行到避难所送食物。)可知是因为距离短,所以能步行去,故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:到目前为止,Lee和他的团队已经成功地节约了超过150,000千克的食物。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据"Lee and his team have…saved ver 150,000 kilgrams f fd."(Lee和他的团队已经……保存了超过150,000公斤的食物。)可知此处应填副词修饰saved,故选C。
(9)考查疑问词。句意:他们给成千上万需要食物的人提供饭。what什么;which哪一个;wh谁。根据"They prvide meals fr thusands f peple…need them."(他们为成千上万需要他们的人提供食物。)可知此处是定语从句,先行词peple"人",故要用wh引导定语从句,故选C。
(10)考查冠词。句意:Lee已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the这个,定冠词。根据"…small actin can help peple arund us greatly."(……小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。)可知此处应是说一个小行动,故要用不定冠词,small是辅音音素开头,故用a,故选A。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫Rbert Lee的人。他从小就知道不浪费食物的重要性,大学时他和朋友一起创办了一个组织,通过一个手机应用将餐馆剩余的食物送到收容所。他们已经救助了超过15万公斤的食物,为成千上万的需要帮助的人提供了餐食。既避免了食物浪费,又帮助了有需要的人。这个故事告诉我们一个小小的行动也可以对我们周围的人产生巨大的帮助。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:雾太浓了以至于看不到一英尺以外的地方。A可能的;B可能的;C不可能的;D也许。it is+形容词+t d做怎么样,根据句意可知此处表示"不可能的"。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:公交车,汽车和出租车都停在路边,无法移动,因为司机看不见路。A步行者;B司机;C乘客;D警察。根据Buses,cars and taxis were stpped(公交车,汽车和出租车都停下来)可知此处表示司机看不见路。故选B。
(3)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他对那个地方不熟悉,没人能在大雾中把他带到那里。A通常;B几乎;C几乎不;D不幸运地。根据nbdy culd take him there(没人能把他带到那里)可知他是不幸的。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:然而,他很快意识到自己迷路了。A意识到;B期待;C记录;D指。根据句意可知此处表示"意识到"。故选A。
(5)考查动词词组。句意:突然他撞到了一个陌生人。A调查;B撞到;C变成;D闯入。根据句意可知此处表示"撞到"。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:陌生人说这是小菜一碟,并提出带史密斯先生去会议的地方。A演讲;B班级;C晚餐;D会议。根据Mr.Smith had a very imprtant meeting(史密斯先生有一个非常重要的会议)。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:他们沿着一条街走,拐进另一条街,穿过一个广场。A走;B爬;C穿过;D冲浪。根据a square可知此处表示穿过一个广场。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:大约半小时后,他们到达了史密斯先生的目的地。A到达,后面加at或in;B到达,后面直接加地点;C到达,后面加t;D返回。根据at可知此处用arrived。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:这对我来说一点也不麻烦。A借口;B麻烦;C标志;D方向。根据句意可知此处表示"麻烦"。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我是盲人。A自豪的;B疯狂的;C盲的;D生气的。根据句意和常识可知对于盲人来说在大雾中找到方向不是问题。故选C。
短文讲述了伦敦的大雾天气,导致交通瘫痪和人们迷路。主人公史密斯先生因为重要会议需要前往下议院,但迷路了,遇到了一位盲人帮助他找到目的地。最后,史密斯先生惊讶于盲人如何在浓雾中找到路,盲人则回答说:"这对我来说没什么困难,我是盲人。"
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】D、C、C、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Next time when yu want t g t anther city r cuntry ,yu may use it t get tickets.(下次当你想去另一个城市或国家时,你可以用它来买票。)可知,如果你要去另一个城市看你的朋友,你可以用Ctrip买一张火车票,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Ximalaya FM has lts f bks including pems ,shrt stries and even fairy tales fr children.(喜马拉雅FM有很多书籍,包括诗歌短篇故事,其至儿童童话,)可知,克马拉雅 FM不能下载电影来观看,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据BabyBus is a very gd friend fr children.Kids can learn t speak,knw numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.(BabyBus是孩子们的好朋友。孩子们可以在这款应用的帮助下学习说话、识数字和画画。)可知如果你的小妹妹想学画画,你可以为她下载BabyBus。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据S,if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English,use it!(所以,如果你在学习英语时记单词有困难,那就用百词斩APP吧!)可知,百词斩APP可以帮助你背诵英语单词,故选B。
(5)写作目的题。根据Mbile apps have been part f ur life.The fllwing apps are part f the mst ppular nes.(手机应用已经成为我们生活的一部分,以下是一些最受欢迎的应用程序。)可知,本文的主要目的是介绍四款实用的手机应用程序,故选B。
这是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了四款实用的手机APP。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fr mre than 300.000 years,human beings have paid much attentin t develping technlgy t make ur life easier,faster and mre cmfrtable with the help f machines and tls.(30多万年来,人类一直非常关注开发技术,在机器和工具的帮助下,让我们的生活更轻松、更快、更舒适。)可知开发技术让我们的生活更轻松、更快、更舒适。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段In the past,many pr peple died frm hunger and diseases!But nw many diseases can be cured successfully.(过去,许多穷人死于饥饿和疾病!但现在许多疾病都可以成功)可知"cured"的意思为"治愈"。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段And up t nw,technlgy has been used in varius fields in the city,including intelligent(智能的)educatin,intelligent medical treatment,intelligent turism,smart transprtatin and especially the field f 5 G.(到目前为止,技术已经应用于城市的各个领域,包括智能化(智能的)教育、智能医疗、智能旅游、智能交通,尤其是5 G领域。)可知该技术没有应用于智能游戏。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段A dzen 5 G experience centers have been cmpleted in cities including Xiagan,Yichang and Jingmen.(孝感、宜昌、荆门等城市建成了十几个5 G体验中心。)可知B项"孝感、宜昌、恩施、荆门都设立了5 G体验中心。"说法不正确。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据全文尤其第一段Fr mre than 300.000 years,human beings have paid much attentin t develping technlgy t make ur life easier,faster and mre cmfrtable with the help f machines and tls.(30多万年来,人类一直非常关注开发技术,在机器和工具的帮助下,让我们的生活更轻松、更快、更舒适。多亏了现代技术,人类活得更长、更健康,能够获得更好的食物、药品和住所。)可知这段话的大意是技术能给我们带来什么。故选 A。
本文主要讲述了人类在过去的30万年中,通过发展科技,利用机器和工具,使我们的生活更加便捷、快速和舒适。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Jhn's mbile phne didn't wrk this mrning because it was shrt f electricity.After checking it,he fund smething wrng with the battery.He had t buy a new ne and thrw the ld ne away.(约翰的手机今天早上没电了。检查后,他发现电池出了问题。他不得不买一个新的,然后把旧的扔掉。)可知约翰的苹果手机里面的电池坏了,他买了一个新的,他想把旧的扔掉。此处与选项E中的"S dn't thrw yur ld batteries everywhere.Just put them int a certain dustbin s that cleaners can deal with them easily.(不要到处扔旧电池,放进固定的垃圾箱确保清洁工可以方便处理。)两者吻合。故选E。
(2)细节理解题。根据But nw they are nt valuable t him.He wants t give them away t thers.(但现在它们对他来说已经不值钱了。他想把它们送给别人。)可知蒂姆想把他不用的书送人,与选项B中的If yu have sme bks which yu dn't need,yu can give them away t us.(如果你有不需要的书,可以把它们送给我们。)两者吻合。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据She can buy any clthes she likes frm shps.But she never wears them mre than three times.She thinks it is a kind f waste.S she wants t give them away t the peple wh need them.(她可以从商店里买到她喜欢的任何衣服。但她穿它们的次数从来没有超过三次。她认为这是一种浪费。所以她想把它们送给需要它们的人。)可知贝蒂想把她不穿的衣服送给需要的人,与选项G的We dn't have enugh clthes t keep warm.If yu have any clthes yu dn't need,please send them t us.(我们没有足够的衣服保暖。如果您有一些不需要的衣服,请送给我们。)两者吻合。故选G。
(4)细节理解题。根据Nw he has cllected many beer bttles.He hpes t make sme mney by selling them.(现在他收集了许多啤酒瓶。他希望通过出售它们赚些钱。)可知,杰克收集了啤酒瓶卖掉挣钱,与选项D中的In ur waste cllecting shp.yu can sell all the things yu dn't need.such as ld newspapers,paper bags and bttles.(在废物收集站,你可以卖你不需要的所有东西,例如旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。)两者吻合。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据Lucy's sfa was brken last week.Tday she bught a new set f sfa.She has n rm fr the ld sfa and she wuld like t find a place t put it.(露西的沙发上星期坏了。今天她买了一套新沙发。她没有地方放那张旧沙发,她想找个地方放。)可知,露西买了一个新沙发,她想找一个地方放旧沙发。此句与选项C中的If yu have ld furniture yu dn't need,yu can give it away t the charity.(如果你有不需要的旧家具,你可以把它们送给慈善机构。)两者吻合。故选C。
(1)约翰的手机今天早上没电了。检查后,他发现电池出了问题。他不得不买一个新的,然后把旧的扔掉。
(2)蒂姆将从大学毕业。他有一些有用的书帮助他通过了考试。但现在它们对他来说毫无价值。他想把它们送给别人。
(3)贝蒂出生在一个富裕的家庭。她可以从商店里买到她喜欢的任何衣服。但她穿它们的次数从来没有超过三次。她认为这是一种浪费。所以她想把它们送给需要它们的人。
(4)杰克喜欢每顿饭喝一瓶啤酒。现在他收集了许多啤酒瓶。他希望通过出售它们来赚些钱。
(5)露西的沙发上星期坏了。今天她买了一套新沙发。她没有地方放那张旧沙发,她想找个地方放。
A.不要把你的旧瓶子到处扔。你应该把它们放进你周围的垃圾箱里。记住不要打碎瓶子,否则它们可能会伤害你或收集瓶子的清洁工。
B.这是学校图书馆。你可以在这里阅读。如果你有一些不需要的书,你可以把它们送给我们。我们将感谢你的好意。
C.如果你有不需要的旧家具,你可以把它捐给慈善机构(慈善机构).也许其他人需要它。不要把它扔进垃圾站。
D.在我们的废品收集店,你可以出售所有你不需要的东西,比如旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。我们将为你的旧东西报一个非常好的价格。
E.电池扔在哪里对地球会造成很大的伤害。它们将长期污染地球。所以不要把你的旧电池扔得到处都是。只要把它们放在某个垃圾箱里,这样清洁工就可以很容易地处理它们。
F.这个垃圾箱是为游客扔垃圾而设的,尤其是一些可以回收的东西。电池和有害的东西是不允许扔在这里的。
G.我们是一个公共服务组织。现在是寒冷的冬天。贫困地区的许多人没有足够的衣服保暖。如果你有什么不需要的衣服,请寄给我们。我们将非常感谢你的帮助。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】Because it can shw their lve fr their cuntry.
【小题2】After schl.
【小题3】The persn wh culd sing well taught the thers.
【小题4】The leader.
【小题5】The imprtance f wrking tgether.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:"After discussin,in the end we decided t sing the sng "Ode(颂)t the Mtherland"t shw ur lve fr ur cuntry."(经过讨论,最后我们决定唱《歌唱祖国》来表达我们对祖国的爱。)可知,最终选择的歌曲是为了来表达我们对祖国的热爱。故填Because it can shw their lve fr their cuntry.
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:"We practiced hard tgether after schl."(放学后我们一起努力练习。)可知,放学后大家一起努力练习。故填After schl.
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:"He divided us int small grups.Then the persn wh culd sing well taught the thers."(然后一个同学想出了一个主意。他把我们分成几个小组。然后唱歌唱得好的人教其他人。)可知,他把我们分成几个小组。然后唱歌好的人教其他人。故填The persn wh culd sing well taught the thers.
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:"When we started t sing,the leader lked at us with a smile.This made all f us n lnger feel nervus."(当我们开始唱歌时,领导笑着看着我们。这让我们所有人都不再感到紧张。)可知,当我们开始唱歌时,领导微笑着看着我们。这使我们大家都不再感到紧张。故填The leader.
(5)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:"Thrugh this activity,I understd the imprtance f wrking tgether and I really lved it very much."(通过这次活动,我明白了一起工作的重要性,我真的非常喜欢它。)可知,通过这次活动,作者明白了合作的重要性。故填The imprtance f wrking tgether.
本文主要介绍作者的班级在艺术节上演唱了一首歌,通过练习的过程和表演,告诉我们合作的重要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】【小题1】much
【小题2】schl
【小题3】The
【小题4】with
【小题5】r
【小题6】picked
【小题7】pened
【小题8】wrng
【小题9】n
【小题10】my
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我和哥哥们决定用我们的零用钱给她买一枚漂亮的戒指,以表示我们有多爱她。根据"we lved her"可知,多爱她,much符合句意,故填much。
(2)考查名词。句意:我会在放学回家的路上买戒指。根据"I decided t put ur pcket mney tgether"可知,是个学生,应该是学校回家的路上,schl符合句意,故填schl。
(3)考查冠词。句意:店主让我把包放在外面,因为店里人很多。根据"shp wner "可知,需要定冠词表示特指,the符合句意,句首首字母大写,故填The。
(4)考查介词。句意:我买了一枚镶着蓝色宝石的白金戒指,我看了看手表,意识到我得快点,否则就会错过公共汽车。根据"a white gld ring"可知,有着蓝色石头的戒指,with符合句意,故填with。
(5)考查连词。句意:我买了一枚镶着蓝色宝石的白金戒指,我看了看手表,意识到我得快点,否则就会错过公共汽车。根据"I wuld miss the bus"可知,是转折关系,否则会错过公交车,r符合句意,故填r。
(6)考查动词。句意:然后我拿起书包就跑了。根据"I threw the blue and white bx with the ring in it int my bag."可知,是捡起书包,时态是一般过去时,picked"捡起"符合句意,故填picked。
(7)考查动词。句意:哥哥们回家后,我打开包炫耀戒指。根据"t shw ff the ring"可知,打开书包去找戒指,时态是一般过去时,pened"打开"符合句意,故填pened。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我拿错了包,也就是说戒指被别人拿走了。根据"I was sad t realize that it was nt my bag."可知,书包拿错了,wrng"错误的"符合句意,故填wrng。
(9)考查副词。句意:商店关门了,外面没有书包。根据"Just as I started crying"可知,外面没有书包,n"没有"符合句意,故填n。
(10)考查代词。句意:她递过我的包,盒子和戒指还在里面。根据"with the bx and the ring still inside"可知,这是我的书包,my"我的"符合句意,故填my。
本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈买戒指,不小心拿错了书包,最后又找到了书包的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】recycling
【解析】回收利用:recycle,动名词形式是recycling。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句,空格处缺少宾语从句的主语,动名词可以作主语,空格处填recycling。
故答案为:recycling。
我认为回收利用是保护我们环境的一个好方法。
本题主要考查动名词作主语的用法。
35.【答案】develpment
【解析】发展develpment,不可数名词;根据句意"随着科学技术的发展,我们的生活变得更容易且更好"和语法可知,要用名词作介词with的宾语.
故答案为:develpment.
随着科学技术的发展,我们的生活变得更容易且更好.
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
36.【答案】cmpared
【解析】cmpare比较,动词。把……和……比较。主语yu(你)是被比较,应该用被动语态,此处应该用过去分词。cmpare的过去分词为cmpared。
故答案为:cmpared。
你的父母总是把你和你的同学比较吗?
本题考查单词拼写。掌握单词的写法,结合语境,确定其正确形式。
37.【答案】brrw
【解析】根据提示"借"可知,是动词brrw,这里表示借入。情态动词Can后谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:brrw。
现在正在下雨。我忘记带伞了。我可以借用你的吗?
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
38.【答案】Recently
【解析】根据提示"最近"可知,是副词Recently,这里修饰句子。
故答案为:Recently。
最近,我和我的父母就我是否要出国留学发生了分歧。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
39.【答案】ride
【解析】根据"我们都为著名科学家颜宁感到因为她回来为自己的国家工作。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"骄傲"。take pride in..."为感到骄傲"感到短语。
故答案为:pride。
我们都为著名科学家颜宁感到骄傲,因为她回来为自己的国家工作。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
40.【答案】aste
【解析】根据"我认为在双十一购物节上购买一些无用的东西是钱。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"浪费",a waste f..."浪费"固定搭配。
故答案为:waste。
我认为在双十一购物节上购买一些无用的东西是浪费钱。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
41.【答案】ules
【解析】根据"每个人都必须遵守交通以避免发生事故。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"规则",填可数名词rule的复数rules,泛指类别。
故答案为:rules。
每个人都必须遵守交通规则,以避免发生事故。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
42.【答案】ncluding
【解析】根据"许多人在战斗区域中丧生,妇女和儿童。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"包括",填介词including。这里介词短语作状语。
故答案为:including。
许多人在战斗区域中丧生,包括妇女和儿童。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
43.【答案】abit
【解析】根据"我养成了记日记的以记录那些难忘的时刻。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"习惯",这里指记日记的习惯,填单数名词habit。
故答案为:habit。
我养成了记日记的习惯,以记录那些难忘的时刻。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
44.【答案】Dear editrs,
I'm writing t tell yu sme f my views abut living a better life and keeping healthy in schl.
As fr me,I jin in the sprts meeting because I am really gd at running and playing the table tennis. 【高分句型一】Meanwhile,ding sprts always keeps me healthy and happy.I als have been in the Spken English Grup fr three years,where I have made many friends and my spken English has imprved a lt.(参加了哪些校园活动和收获)
In my pinin,ur schl shuld hld ther activities.Fr example,the handicraft class can nt nly make us relaxed but als give us a sense f achievement.Last but nt least,vlunteer wrk als needs t be rganized,which makes us realize giving is happier than taking. 【高分句型二】In shrt,schl activities are quite meaningful t students.(对校园活动提出建议)
Yurs, Li Ming
【解析】 【高分句型一】
As fr me,I jin in the sprts meeting because I am really gd at running and playing the table tennis.至于我,我参加运动会是因为我很擅长跑步和打乒乓球。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Last but nt least,vlunteer wrk als needs t be rganized,which makes us realize giving is happier than taking.最后但同样重要的是,志愿者工作也需要有组织,这让我们意识到给予比索取更快乐。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Ctrip can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r plane tickets.Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time n it.Next time when yu want t g t anther city r cuntry,yu may use it t get tickets.
Ximalaya FM has lts f bks including pems,shrt stries and even fairy tales fr children.What's special abut it is that yu can listen t all these bks n it.It's s wnderful,isn't it?
BabyBus is a very gd friend fr children.Kids can learn t speak,knw numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.D yu have a little brther r sister?If s,use it t help him r her.
BaiCiZhan can help yu learn mre English wrds thrugh pictures.S,if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English,use it!I'm sure yu will make great prgress in learning English.
(1) ______ Jhn's mbile phne didn't wrk this mrning because it was shrt f electricity.After checking it,he fund smething wrng with the battery.He had t buy a new ne and thrw the ld ne away.
(2) ______ Tim will graduate frm university.He has sme useful bks that helped him pass the exams.But nw they are f n value t him.He wants t give them away t thers.
(3) ______ Betty was brn in a rich family.She can buy any clthes she likes frm shps.But she never wears them mre than three times.She thinks it is a kind f waste.S she wants t give them away t the peple wh need them.
(4) ______ Jacky is fnd f drinking a bttle f beer fr each meal.Nw he has cllected many beer bttles.He hpes t make sme mney by selling them.
(5) ______ Lucy's sfa was brken last week.Tday she bught a new set f sfa.She has n rm fr the ld sfa and she wuld like t find a place t put it.
A.Dn't thrw yur ld bttles here and there.Yu shuld put them int the dustbins arund yu.Remember nt t break the bttles,r they may hurt yu r the cleaners wh cllect them.
B.This is the schl library.Yu are allwed t d sme reading here.If yu have sme bks which yu dn't need,yu can give them away t us.We'll be thankful fr yur kindness.
C.If yu have ld furniture yu dn't need,yu can give it away t the charity(慈善机构).Maybe smene else needs it.Dn't thrw it int the rubbish statin.
D.In ur waste cllecting shp,yu can sell all the things yu dn't need,such as ld newspapers,paper bags and bttles.We will ffer yu a very gd price fr yur ld things.
E.The batteries can d great harm t the earth where yu thrw them.They will pllute the earth fr a lng time.S dn't thrw yur ld batteries everywhere.Just put them int a certain dustbin s that cleaners can deal with them easily.
F.This dustbin is set here fr the visitrs t thrw their rubbish,especially,smething that can be recycled.Batteries and smething harmful are nt allwed t thrw here.
G.We are a public service rganizatin.Nw it is cld winter.Many peple in pr areas dn't have enugh clthes t keep warm.If yu have any clthes yu dn't need,please send them t us.We will be very thankful fr yur help.
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