2022-2023学年广东省珠海市斗门区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Peter's stry is a gd example t thse peple(1) ______ are in truble.
When Peter was a little by,he had difficulty speaking because there was smething wrng with his muth.At the age f tw,his family's huse was burned dwn in a big fire.Peter was hurt very (2) ______ and his legs needed t be cut ff.Six years later,his mther died and he had t live n the streets befre he (3) ______ t the rphanage(孤儿院).
In the rphanage,many peple encuraged him t face the difficulties bravely.Later,he began t teach himself t play the guitar.He shwed great (4) ______ in it.He kept practicing fr sme years.He jined (5) ______ music grup and began his perfrmance with sme famus musicians.His grup went t Chicag.There many peple paid attentin t Peter and wndered (6) ______ they culd d t help him.
A hspital (7) ______ him free care and a rich man agreed t pay fr his train tickets t and frm his hmetwn.While he was in the hspital,Peter began writing music and wanted t recrd (8) ______ wn album(专辑).At the end f that year,he went t a Chicag club t play his new music (9) ______ his friends and the strangers.
It was amazing that Peter culd cme int gd luck (10) ______ he had s many years' hard time."We have a saying in my hmetwn:Suffer first,then enjy yurself!I guess that's abut me,"he said with a big smile n his face.
1.A. whB. whichC. what
2.A. badB. badlyC. wrse
3.A. had sentB. was sentC. sent
4.A. interestB. interestedC. interesting
5.A. anB. aC. the
6.A. hwB. whenC. what
7.A. fferedB. ffersC. has ffered
8.A. heB. himC. his
9.A. thankB. t thankC. thanked
10.A. afterB. untilC. befre
Elizabeth was an inncent(纯真的)yung child.Her grandma tld her that their(1) ______ was a "mad" man and asked her t stay away frm him.
One day,Elizabeth saw the mad man sunning himself by the radside.She walked twards him and said (2) ______ ," Hi,there,I'm Elizabeth,yur next-dr neighbr.May I ask yu a questin?"
The man said,"Sure."
Elizabeth asked,"Are yu a 'mad' man?"
The man smiled and replied," Peple call me a 'mad' man (3) ______ I see the wrld frm a different perspective(角度)."
Elizabeth didn't (4) ______ .She lked at the man with her eyes wide pen.The man then (5) ______ a stick,wrte a "W" n the grund,and asked Elizabeth what he wrte.Elizabeth said a "W",but she was (6) ______ when she heard the fllwing unexpected wrds.
"Yu nly see a "W" because f the psitin frm (7) ______ yu are lking at it.If yu mve t the(8) ______ side and see it upside dwn,yu will see an "M".If yu mve t the right side,it is an "E",and while yu are (9) ______ it frm the left side,it is a '3' ".
Then the man left,leaving Elizabeth thinking abut his (10) ______ .We ften judge things r peple frm ur wn perspective.Try t see all the different perspectives ther than yur wn.
11.A. neighbrB. teacherC. friendD. her
12.A. wrriedlyB. sftlyC. sadlyD. prudly
13.A. befreB. unlessC. becauseD. thugh
14.A. rememberB. understandC. careD. discver
15.A. picked upB. pinted atC. turned tD. tk away
16.A. angryB. surprisedC. gladD. encuraged
17.A. whB. whatC. whichD. why
18.A. rightB. leftC. middleD. ppsite
19.A. lking frB. lking upC. lking afterD. lking at
20.A. wrdsB. picturesC. decisinsD. presents
二、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
21.Yu can NOT buy ______ in this bk sale.
A. DVDsB. CDsC. bksD. cmputer games
22.Teachers can g t the bk sale fr free n ______ .
A. Tuesday mrningB. Wednesday mrning
C. Saturday afternnD. Sunday afternn
23.If yu buy 30 bks n Saturday,yu can get ______ bks in ttal.
A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 60
24.The lcatin f the bk sale prvides ______ fr custmers.
A. restrmsB. dining hallsC. playgrundsD. swimming pls
25.What's TRUE abut the sale? ______
A. The bks n sale are put int different kinds.
B. Anyne can buy bks in the sale n Wednesday.
C. Yu can pay the bks by giving mney r PayPal.
D. Yu can't cme back t buy again n Saturday if yu've cme n Friday.
B
Animals can mve frm place t place,but plants cannt.When an animal is under attack,it can run away r fight back.Plants certainly cannt run away,and they have n teeth r claws.But plants can prtect themselves in bth physical and chemical ways.
Sme plants have their wn ways t keep animals away.Fr example,the leaves f the hlly(冬青) have sharp prickles(刺) that discurage grasseating animals.Hlly leaves n lwer places have mre prickles than leaves n upper places.This is because the lwer leaves are easier fr mst animals t reach.Sme plants,such as the ak trees(橡树),have thick and hard leaves that are difficult fr animals t eat.Sme grasses may cntain a sandy material,and eating such grasses wears dwn the animals' teeth.Many plants als have chemical defenses.Sme plants prduce chemicals that taste bitter(苦) r cause an unpleasant reactin.Sme plants may fight against an attack by increasing the prductin f these chemicals.When a wrm bites a tbacc leaf (烟叶),the leaf prduces a chemical smell.Many plants depend n bth physical and chemical defenses.A certain plant in China,fr instance,has prickly leaves,and each prickle has pisnus water(毒液).Only ne experience with this kind f plant will teach an animal t stay away frm it in the future.
26.A plant ______ when it is under attack.
A. can prtect itselfB. can run away
C. can fight backD. must die
27.Accrding t the passage,the leaves f the hlly have sharp prickles because ______ .
A. they are beautiful t watchB. they stp peple frm picking
C. they stp grass-eating animalsD. they are lwer
28.An ak tree prtects itself because ______ .
A. it has leaves with sharp prickles
B. it has leaves with a sandy material
C. it has thick and hard leaves
D. its leaves taste bitter
29.What des the underlined wrd " sandy" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 含盐的B. 坏掉的C. 含沙的D. 腐烂的
30.The main idea f this passage is ______ .
A. hlly has its wn ways t keep animals away
B. sme plants' leaves can prtect them
C. several ways t prtect plants
D. plants can prtect themselves in their wn ways
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
31.配对阅读。左栏是五位同学个人的情况,右栏是七个解决的方案,请为左栏的每位同学选择一种合适的解决方案。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Where did Tny g last summer vacatin? ______
(2) Hw did he feel abut the queue jumper? ______
(3) Why was Jack sad? ______
(4) When did Jim g t the Windws f the Wrld? ______
(5) Hw many bad behavirs are mentined in the passage? ______
四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.Last Saturday,I was teaching my five-year-ld daughter hw t paint.I nticed that she (1) ______ a lt f time dipping(蘸) her brush int the paint,and then int the bwl f water.Mst f the paint n the(2) ______ wuld just disappear in the water.
Thugh I was a patient mther,I culdn't help thinking,"I am trying t teach(3) ______ hw t paint,but what are yu ding?"I really wanted t stp her,but I didn't.She (4) ______ s much fun dipping the brush in the paint and in the water bwl.
Within abut an hur,she made (5) ______ mess in the living rm.I just sat n the sfa,thinking,"Oh my Gd,this girl is hpeless."Sn after that,hwever,she shuted excitedly," Mm,when I mix pink and blue,it turns purple.(6) ______ amazing!" I was surprised(7) ______ her wrds.I was thinking that she was wasting perfectly gd paint and paper,and she actually learned(8) ______ .
Yu see?Everyne has a different way f (9) ______ things.Sme kids learn thrugh art,while thers learn by playing games.It's the jb f a parent r a teacher t watch and discver hw children learn.And then,they can try(10) ______ best t make these experiences educatinal.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共7小题,共3.5分。
34.She takes an ______ (积极的) part in schl life.
35.These plants will add interest t yur ______ (花园) in winter.
36.Culd I have three ______ (邮票), please?
37.He desn't like t talk abut his ______ (私人的) life.
38.Remember yu may feel s ______ after taking the pills.
39.The twin girls are t shy t p ______ a play in public.
40.It's imprtant t knw mre abut lcal c ______ if yu want t travel abrad.
六、单句语法填空:本大题共3小题,共1.5分。
41.Karl Marx was brn in ______ ( German),and German was his native language.
42.The website ______ ( mentin) that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893.
43.He had n ______ ( chse) but t leave.
七、句型转换:本大题共2小题,共2分。
44.The CD must be Carl's,because he always listens t pp music.(改为同义句)
The CD must ______ ______ Carl,because he always listens t pp music.
45.The mvies give me smething t think abut.I prefer them.(合并为一句)
I prefer mvies ______ ______ me smething t think abut.
八、完成句子:本大题共3小题,共3分。
46.记得课堂上做笔记,课后复习笔记。
Remember t ______ ______ in class and review them after class.
47.复活节总是在3月22日至4月25日之间的星期天。
Easter is always n a Sunday ______ March 22nd ______ April 25th.
(1)
(2)
48.这位母亲花了好几个小时回家亲自与孩子交谈。
The mther traveled fr many hurs t return hme t talk t her child ______ ______ .
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
49.在中国,旅游的人越来越多,旅游景点的不文明的行为也常有发生。请你写一篇短文,说说怎样做才能有效遏制这些不文明的行为。
内容包括:
(1)简述你在某个旅游景点所遇到的一个不文明的行为;
(2)说说你看到这个不文明行为的感受;
(3)请提两个建议来制止这些不文明的行为。
作文要求:
(4)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(5)词语连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
In ur cuntry,there are many places f interest.Of all the places f interest,I like __________.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:Peter的故事是那些有困难的人的一个好榜样。A.wh谁;B.which哪一个;C.what什么。空格前面的词语是peple,peple是定语从句的先行词,所以要用wh来引导定语从句。可知,Peter的故事是那些有困难的人的一个好榜样。故选:A。
(2)考查副词。句意:Peter伤得很重,他的腿需要截肢。A.bad糟糕的;B.badly糟糕地;C.wrse更糟糕的。空格前面的词语是动词hurt,所以要用副词来填空,修饰动词。可知,Peter伤得很重,他的腿需要截肢。故选:B。
(3)考查动词时态语态。句意:六年后,他的母亲去世,在被送到孤儿院之前,他不得不在街头生活。A.had sent送,过去完成时;B.was sent送,一般过去时的被动语态;C.sent送,一般过去时。句子的主语是he,结合上文,他双腿截肢,对于他来说是被送去的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。可知,六年后,他的母亲去世,在被送到孤儿院之前,他不得不在街头生活。故选:B。
(4)考查名词。句意:他表现出了极大的兴趣。A.interest兴趣;B.interested感到有趣的;C.interesting令人有趣的。空格前面的词语是形容词,所以要用名词来填空。可知,他表现出了极大的兴趣。故选:A。
(5)考查冠词。句意:他加入了一个音乐俱乐部。A.an一个;B.a一个;C.the这个/那个。空格后面的词语是music grup,music是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空。可知,他加入了一个音乐俱乐部。故选:B。
(6)考查代词。句意:那里有很多人关注Peter,想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。A.hw如何;B.when什么时候;C.what什么。空格前面的词语是wndered,空格后面是they culd d t help him.(他们能做些什么来帮助他。)所以要用what来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作d的宾语。故选:C。
(7)考查动词。句意:一家医院为他提供免费治疗。A.ffered提供,过去式;B.ffers提供,动词第三人称单数;C.has ffered提供,现在完成时。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用ffered来填空。可知,一家医院为他提供免费治疗。故选:A。
(8)考查代词。句意:Peter开始创作音乐,并希望录制自己的专辑。A.he他;B.him他;C.his他的。空格后面的词语是名词wn album(自己的专辑),所以要用形容词性物主代词his来填空。故选:C。
(9)考查动词。句意:那年年底,他去了芝加哥的一家俱乐部,演奏他的新音乐以感谢他的朋友和陌生人。A.thank感谢;B.t thank感谢;C.thanked感谢。通过分析句子结构,可知,那年年底,他去了芝加哥的一家俱乐部,演奏他的新音乐以感谢他的朋友和陌生人。演奏他的新音乐的目的是感谢他的朋友和陌生人。故选:B。
(10)考查连词。句意:令人惊讶的是,Peter能够在经历了这么多年的艰难时光后走运。A.after在...之后;B.until直到;C.befre在...以前。空格后面的部分是he had s many years' hard time(他经历了这么多年的艰难时光后。)可知,令人惊讶的是,Peter能够在经历了这么多年的艰难时光后走运。故选:A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Peter的故事,他是一个在困境中的人的好榜样。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、B、C、D、D、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她的奶奶告诉她,他们的邻居是个"疯子",叫她离他远点。A.邻居;B.老师;C.朋友;D.英雄。根据yur next- dr neighbr(你的隔壁邻居)可知,他们的邻居是个"疯子"。故选A。
(2)考查副词。句意:她走向他,轻轻地说:"你好,我是伊丽莎白,你的隔壁邻居,我可以问你一个问题吗?"A.忧虑地;B.柔软地;C.悲伤地;D.自豪地。根据Elizabeth was an inncent(纯真的)yung child(伊丽莎白是个天真的孩子)可知,她走向他,轻轻地说。故选B。
(3)考查连词。句意:男人微笑着回答说:"人们叫我'疯子',因为我从不同的角度看世界。"A.之前;B.除非;C.因为;D.尽管。根据句意,可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:伊丽莎白不明白。A.记住;B.理解;C.关心;D.发现。根据She lked at the man with her eyes wide pen(她睁大眼睛看着那个男人)可知,伊丽莎白不明白。故选B。
(5)考查短语。句意:那人捡起一根棍子,在地上写了一个"W",问伊丽莎白他写了什么。A.捡起;B.指向;C.转向;D.拿走。根据wrte a "W" n the grund(在地上写了一个"W")可知,那人捡起一根棍子。故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:伊丽莎白说了一个"W",但当她听到下面这些出乎意料的话时,她很惊讶。A.生气的;B.惊讶的;C.高兴的;D.鼓励的。根据when she heard the fllwing unexpected wrds(但当她听到下面这些出乎意料的话时)可知,她很惊讶。故选B。
(7)考查连接代词。句意:你只能看到一个"W"是因为你从你的位置看到它的。A.谁,指人;B.什么,不引导定语从句;C.哪个;D.为什么,为关系副词。根据句子,可知本句为定语从句,介词frm后跟which,指物。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:如果你移动到另一边,看到它倒过来,你会看到一个"M"。A.右;B.左;C.中间;D.对面。根据yu will see an "M"(你会看到一个"M")可知,如果你移动到另一边,看到它倒过来。故选D。
(9)考查短语。句意:如果你移到右边,它是一个"E",当你从左边看它时,它是一个"3"。A.寻找;B.查阅;C.照顾;D.看。根据it is a '3'(它是一个"3")可知,当你从左边看它时。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:然后那个人走了,让伊丽莎白思考他的话。A.话;B.图片;C.决定;D.礼物。根据when she heard the fllwing unexpected wrds(但当她听到下面这些出乎意料的话时)可知,让伊丽莎白思考他的话。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫伊丽莎白是个天真的孩子。她的奶奶告诉她他们的邻居是一个"疯子",让她远离他。一天,伊丽莎白看到那个疯子在路边晒太阳。她走向他,自我介绍并问他一个问题。那个人回答说,他被称为"疯子"是因为他从不同的角度看世界。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、C
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据•Mre than 25,000 bks!Plus:A large number f DVDs and CDs!!!(超过25000本书!另外:大量DVD和CD!)可知不能买到电脑游戏。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Thursday t Saturday,9 8 p.m.可知老师们可以在星期六下午免费去参加图书义卖。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Saturday is BUY10 GET10 FREE!可知如果你星期六买30本书,你总共可以得到60本书。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据This sale will be held in a climate-cntrlled building with bathrms.(这次拍卖将在一栋带浴室的恒温建筑中举行。)可知书店的位置为顾客提供了卫生间。故选A。
(5)细节判断题。根据We take CASH r PayPal.可知你可以通过给钱或PayPal支付。故选C。
短文讲了一个图书特卖,它不是在户外,而是在有空调的建筑物内,并介绍了特卖的时间,地点和支付方式等。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、C、C、D
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题.根据Plants certainly cannt run away,and they have n teeth r claws.But plants can prtect themselves in bth physical and chemical ways.可知,植物不能逃跑,但是可以有自己的物理的或化学的办法保护自己.故选:A.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据 the leaves f the hlly(冬青) have sharp prickles that discurage grasseating animals.可知,冬青叶子上的尖刺是的食草动物没有勇气吃它.故选:C.
(3)C.细节理解题.根据 Sme plants,such as the ak trees,have thick and hard leaves that are difficult fr animals t eat.可知,橡树长有又厚又硬的叶子来保护自己的.故选:C.
(4)C.词意理解题.根据 and eating such grasses wears dwn the animals' teeth.吃这种草可以磨掉动物的牙齿,可知这种草含有沙子的,故选:C.
(5)D.主旨大意题.根据Plants certainly cannt run away,and they have n teeth r claws.But plants can prtect themselves in bth physical and chemical ways.本文主要讲述了植物不同于动物,但是它们有自己的保护自己的办法.故选:D.
动物能从一个地方运动到另一个地方,但是植物步行.当动物受到攻击时可以逃跑和反击,指物不行,因为没有牙齿和爪子.但是植物也有它的保护自己的办法.本文讲述了一些植物保护自己的办法.
读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据I dn't think I can talk fluently because it's difficult fr me t remember all the wrds.(我觉得我说话不流利,因为我很难记住所有的单词。)可知说的是说话不流利,结合选项,应说"说话,但不要背诵。当你说话的时候,尽量保持自然。不要试图记住你的单词,并向听众朗读或背诵。你可以用简短的笔记来帮助你记住要点。"故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据When I cme face t face with the audience,where shuld I fcus my eyes?D I have t lk frward,r lk arund frm time t time?(当我与观众面对面时,我应该把目光集中在哪里?我必须向前看,还是不时地环顾四周?)可知说的是与观众面对面,结合选项,应说"看看观众。看着观众中的一个人并与之交谈有助于保持自然,但只与一个人交谈会让人觉得很愚蠢。与对方交谈15秒,然后换成另一个人。"故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据When I am talking,I can't help waving my hands,fr I think it can help me express what I want t say better.But my classmates say I lk funny and flish by ding this.(当我说话的时候,我忍不住挥手,因为我认为这可以帮助我更好地表达我想说的话。但是我的同学说我这样做看起来既滑稽又愚蠢。)可知说的是手势,结合选项,应说"字行得通!专注于你想说的话。如果你总是注意手势,人们就不会关注你的信息。"故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据I knw that it's nt right t speak fast.But I am afraid that I can't finish my talk in the given time if I speak slwly.(我知道说得快是不对的。但是如果我说得慢的话,恐怕我不能在规定的时间内完成我的演讲。)可知说的是不要说的太快,结合选项,应说"不要说得太快!听众很难理解他们听到的内容。他们需要你的帮助。放慢语速,停顿一下,引导听众完成你的演讲。记住,你应该帮助听众理解你在说什么。"故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据Shuld I talk in American English r British English?(我应该用美式英语还是英式英语说话?)可知说的是英式和美式英语,结合选项,应说"英语没有区别。美国英语和英国英语确实有一些不同,但它们不会给听众带来太大困难,所以只要用你习惯的方式说话就行了。"故选G。
(1)我觉得我说话不流利,因为我很难记住所有的单词。
(2)当我与观众面对面时,我应该把目光集中在哪里?我必须向前看,还是不时地环顾四周?
(3)当我说话的时候,我忍不住挥手,因为我认为这可以帮助我更好地表达我想说的话。但是我的同学说我这样做看起来既滑稽又愚蠢。
(4)我知道说得快是不对的。但是如果我说得慢的话,恐怕我不能在规定的时间内完成我的演讲。
(5)我应该用美式英语还是英式英语说话?
A.看看观众。看着观众中的一个人并与之交谈有助于保持自然,但只与一个人交谈会让人觉得很愚蠢。与对方交谈15秒,然后换成另一个人。
B.不要说得太快!听众很难理解他们听到的内容。他们需要你的帮助。放慢语速,停顿一下,引导听众完成你的演讲。记住,你应该帮助听众理解你在说什么。
C.小声点!让你的声音比平时低一点。听众喜欢听到相对低沉的声音。
D.说话,但不要背诵。当你说话的时候,尽量保持自然。不要试图记住你的单词,并向听众朗读或背诵。你可以用简短的笔记来帮助你记住要点。
E.使用简单的单词。你应该知道,你和大多数与你交谈的人在很多方面都是不同的。他们中的一些人可能不知道你在说什么。然后用更简单的语言与他们交谈。
F.字行得通!专注于你想说的话。如果你总是注意手势,人们就不会关注你的信息。
G.英语没有区别。美国英语和英国英语确实有一些不同,但它们不会给听众带来太大困难,所以只要用你习惯的方式说话就行了。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】He visited Beijing last summer vacatin.
【小题2】He felt angry.
【小题3】Because the visitrs threw rubbish here and there.
【小题4】He went t the Windws f the Wrld n May12.
【小题5】Three.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I am Tny frm Shenzhen.Last summer vacatin I paid a visit t Beijing with my family.(我是来自深圳的托尼。去年暑假,我和家人去了北京。)可知,去年暑假他参观了北京。故填He visited Beijing last summer vacatin.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Sme f them had n patience t wait fr their turn,s they jumped the queue.I was very angry.(他们中的一些人没有耐心等待轮到他们,所以他们插队。我非常生气。)可知,他感到生气。故填He felt angry.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段But t ur sadness,visitrs threw rubbish here and there,even thugh there was a dustbin nly ne r tw meters away frm them.Hw culd they d that?(但令我们难过的是,游客到处扔垃圾,尽管离他们只有一两米远的地方有一个垃圾箱。他们怎么能这么做?)可知,是因为游客到处扔垃圾。故填Because the visitrs threw rubbish here and there.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段My name is Jim.My trip t the Windws f the Wrld in Shenzhen was a disaster.I went there with my classmates n May 12th.(我的名字是吉姆。我的深圳世界之窗之旅是一场灾难。我和我的同学在5月12日去了那里。)可知,他在5月12日去了世界之窗。故填He went t the Windws f the Wrld n May12.
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Sme f them had n patience t wait fr their turn,s they jumped the queue.I was very angry.(他们中的一些人没有耐心等待轮到他们,所以他们插队。我非常生气。)第三段But t ur sadness,visitrs threw rubbish here and there,even thugh there was a dustbin nly ne r tw meters away frm them.(但令我们难过的是,游客到处扔垃圾,尽管离他们只有一两米远的地方有一个垃圾箱。他们怎么能这么做?)第四段When I enjyed the Egypt Pyramid,I saw sme peple climbing up t the tp f it and taking phts.there.(当我欣赏埃及金字塔时,我看到一些人爬上它的顶端拍照。)可知,一共提到了三个不良行为。故填Three.
随着科学技术的发展,人们的生活水平越来越好。越来越多的人会出去旅游。但是一些人在旅游途中却不注重自己的行为。本文列举了几个旅游途中不好的行为,希望大家以此为戒。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
33.【答案】【小题1】spent
【小题2】brush
【小题3】yu
【小题4】had
【小题5】a
【小题6】Hw
【小题7】at
【小题8】smething
【小题9】learning
【小题10】their
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我注意到她花很多时间把画笔蘸上颜料,然后放入一碗水里。使用动词短语spend sme time ding sth."花费时间做某事",表示过去发生的动作,因此使用一般过去时,故填spent。
(2)考查名词。句意:画笔上的大多数颜料只是在水里消失。此处指"画笔上的颜料",因此使用名词brush"画笔",故填brush。
(3)考查代词。句意:我试图要教你如何画画,但是你在干什么?由下文的what are yu ding可知此处是"教你画画",因此使用宾语yu,故填yu。
(4)考查动词。句意:她把画笔蘸入颜料和水中是如此开心。由下文的fun可知使用动词短语have fun ding sth."做某事很开心",表示过去发生的事件,因此使用一般过去时,故填had。
(5)考查冠词。句意:一个小时之内,她把客厅弄得一团糟。使用动词短语make a mess"弄得一团糟",故填a。
(6)考查感叹句。句意:多么惊奇啊!该句为感叹句,后修饰形容词amazing,使用hw,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Hw。
(7)考查介词。句意:我惊讶于她说的话。表示"对感到惊讶",使用短语be surprised at,故填at。
(8)考查代词。句意:事实上她学习到一些东西。使用不定代词smething"一些事物",作learned的宾语,故填smething。
(9)考查动名词。句意:每个人学习事物的方法不一样。此处指"学习事物的方法",介词f后使用动词learn的动名词形式,故填learning。
(10)考查代词。句意:然后,他们可以尽力使这些经历变得有教育意义。句子使用动词短语try ne's best t d sth."尽力做某事",主语是they,因此使用their,故填their。
短文主要写了作者教女儿画画的经历。女儿在画画过程中频繁地将画笔蘸入颜料和水中,作者一度想阻止她,但看到女儿乐在其中,便没有阻止。女儿最终通过自己的尝试,发现了混合颜色的奇妙变化,作者对此感到惊讶。作者认为每个人学习的方式不同,家长和教师的责任是观察并发现孩子的学习方式,并尽力使这些经历变得有教育意义。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】active
【解析】根据提示"积极的"可知,这里修饰名词part,用形容词active。
故答案为:active。
她积极参与学校生活。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】garden
【解析】garden花园,这里指的是对方的花园。
故填:garden。
这些植物会在冬天为你的花园增添趣味。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
36.【答案】stamps
【解析】此题基数词three"三",修饰可数名词复数。根据提示"邮票"可知,填stamp的复数stamps。
故答案为:stamps。
请问我可以买三张邮票吗?
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
37.【答案】private
【解析】私人的private,是形容词,修饰名词life,作定语。
故答案为:private。
他不喜欢谈论他的私人生活。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】leepy
【解析】sleepy困倦的,是形容词。根据句意和首字母s可知,要填"困倦的",在系动词feel后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为:sleepy。
记住你可能会在服用这些药片后感到困倦。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】erfrm
【解析】根据"双胞胎女孩们太害羞,不敢在公众面前一出戏。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"表演"。"太而不能"固定搭配,不定式t后跟动词原形perfrm。
故答案为:perfrm。
双胞胎女孩们太害羞,不敢在公众面前表演一出戏。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
40.【答案】ustms
【解析】根据"如果你想出国旅行,了解更多关于当地的是非常重要的。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"习俗",填可数名词custm的复数custms,泛指类别。
故答案为:custms。
如果你想出国旅行,了解更多关于当地的习俗是非常重要的。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
41.【答案】Germany
【解析】German德国人,名词。根据"卡尔•马克思出生在"可知,应该是"德国",填专有名词Germany。
故答案为:Germany。
卡尔•马克思出生在德国,德语是他的母语。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
42.【答案】mentined
【解析】mentin提到,动词。句子缺少谓语动词,由was invented可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式mentined。
故答案为:mentined。
该网站提到,拉链是由Whitcmb Judsn于1893年发明的。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
43.【答案】chice
【解析】空格前是一个形容词n,因此空格中需要填入一个名词,所给的chse是一个动词,它的名词是chice,此时n chice but...是一个固定搭配,除了……别无选择;
故答案为:chice。
他别无选择,只能离开。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】belng
【解析】这张CD一定是卡尔的,因为他总是听流行音乐。也就是说,这张CD属于卡尔,固定短语belng t属于,must后面加动词原形。
故填:belng t。
这张CD一定是卡尔的,因为他总是听流行音乐。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
45.【答案】that/which
【解析】根据题干信息可知,句子要变成定语从句;them代指mvies;先行词mvies"电影"是物,关系词用that或者which,结合"The mvies give me smething t think abut."可知,从句中谓语动词用give。
故填:that/which give
电影给了我一些思考的东西。我更喜欢它们。
我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
做这类题,要注意结合题目要求认真分析,注意关系词和谓语动词的使用。
46.【答案】take
【解析】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:做笔记;这是一个动词短语:take ntes。前面有动词不定式的标志词t,此时动词用原形。
故答案为:take ntes。
记得课堂上做笔记,课后复习笔记。
将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对,确定需要完成部分,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】between
【小题2】and
【解析】考查介词短语。表示"在……之间"用英语表示为:
故填:between,and。
复活节总是在3月22日至4月25日之间的星期天。
应熟练掌握介词短语的用法。
48.【答案】in
【解析】根据题干,可知所缺内容为短语"亲自",为短语"in persn"。
故答案为:in persn。
这位母亲花了好几个小时回家亲自与孩子交谈。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
49.【答案】 In ur cuntry,there are many places f interest.Of all the places f interest,I like Munt Emei best.Last Natinal Day I went t visit Munt Emei with my friends.On my way t the tp f the muntain,I saw sme turists thrw the rubbish here and there.I was very angry.I think smething must be dne t stp this.【高分句型一】(在某个旅游景点所遇到的一个不文明的行为和看到这个不文明行为的感受)
First,we must make the visitrs realize the harm f the bad behavirs.Secnd,the gvernment can make laws t fine the visitrs with bad behavirs s that they will be afraid t d that again.【高分句型二】(请提两个建议来制止这些不文明的行为)
In this case,the bad behavirs in the travel spts will be fewer and fewer.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think smething must be dne t stp this.我认为必须做点什么来阻止这一切。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secnd,the gvernment can make laws t fine the visitrs with bad behavirs s that they will be afraid t d that again.其次,政府可以制定法律来罚款有不良行为的游客,这样他们就不敢再这样做了。s that 这样。
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(1) ______ I dn't think I can talk fluently because it's difficult fr me t remember all the wrds.
(2) ______ When I cme face t face with the audience,where shuld I fcus my eyes?D I have t lk frward,r lk arund frm time t time?
(3) ______ When I am talking,I can't help waving my hands,fr I think it can help me express what I want t say better.But my classmates say I lk funny and flish by ding this.
(4) ______ I knw that it's nt right t speak fast.But I am afraid that I can't finish my talk in the given time if I speak slwly.
(5) ______ Shuld I talk in American English r British English?
A.Lk at the audience(观众).Lking at and talking t ne persn in the audience helps keep yu natural,but it feels flish talking t nly ne persn.Speak t that persn as lng as 15 secnds and then change t anther ne.
B.Dn't speak t fast!The audience has a hard time understanding what they hear.They need yur help.Slw dwn,pause(停顿) and guide the audience thrugh yur talk.Remember that yu shuld help the audience understand what yu are saying.
C.Lwer yur vice!Make yur vice a little lwer than nrmal.Listeners like t hear a relatively(相对)deep vice.
D.Talk,but dn't recite(背诵).When yu talk,try t be as natural as pssible.Dn't try t memrize yur wrds and read r recite them t yur audience.Yu can use shrt ntes t help yu remember the imprtant pints.
E.Use simple wrds.Yu shuld knw that yu and mst f the peple yu talk t are different in many ways.Sme f them may nt knw what yu are talking abut.Then speak t them in mre simple language.
F.Wrd wrks!Cncentrate n what yu want t say.If yu are always paying attentin t gestures(手势),peple wn't fcus n yur message.
G.English has n differences.It's true that there are sme differences between American English and British English,but they'll nt cause much difficulty fr listeners,s just speak the way yu're used t.
With the help f science and technlgy,peple's lives are becming better and better.Many f them can affrd t take a trip t different famus travel spts.But sme f them pay n attentin t their behavirs(行为).They d smething that they shuldn't d in the travel spts.D yu have the fllwing bad behavirs?
I am Tny frm Shenzhen.Last summer vacatin I paid a visit t Beijing with my family.I expected t enjy the Palace Museum with them.But when we gt t the entrance f the Palace Museum,there was a300-meter-lng line f turists waiting t g in.Sme f them had n patience t wait fr their turn,s they jumped the queue.I was very angry.Hw culd they behave in such a bad way?
During the May Day hliday,Jack and I drve my car t Guilin.We had a real gd time there.We culd see the mst beautiful muntains and the clearest rivers in China.But t ur sadness,visitrs threw rubbish here and there,even thugh there was a dustbin nly ne r tw meters away frm them.Hw culd they d that?
My name is Jim.My trip t the Windws f the Wrld in Shenzhen was a disaster.I went there with my classmates n May 12th.We visited sme famus places f interest in every cuntry f the wrld in a smaller size.When I enjyed the Egypt Pyramid,I saw sme peple climbing up t the tp f it and taking culd they d that?
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