2022-2023学年河北省保定市顺平县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.Math is difficult,________ it's interesting.( )
A. andB. nlyC. butD. s
2.Her grandfather lives a simple life he has much mney.( )
A. becauseB. sC. thughD. if
asked his friends t______________his stlen car.( )
A. keep an eye ut frB. keep an eye f
C. keep an eye frmD. keep an eye fr
4.—Whse bike is this?
— It______________belng t Adam.Lk!His bag is n it.( )
A. mustB. mayC. willD. can
5.Please answer my questin in a______________vice.( )
A. ludB. ludlyC. aludD. weak
6.—Lk at that man.I think he must be Li Ping's father.
—________.Li Ping's father wears glasses,but he desn't.( )
A. I'm afraid sB. I hpe s
C. I dn't think sD. I dn't knw
7.His car______n the way t the statin,s he missed the train.( )
A. came dwnB. brke dwnC. cut dwnD. lked dwn
8.The bkstre______________bks fr pr students fr free.( )
A. prvidesB. sellsC. givesD. shws
9.Yu shuldn't wrry abut yur sn.He can______his new schl life easily.( )
A. cl dwnB. get dressedC. adapt tD. agree n
10.Yur advice is very_________t me. I'm sure ur activity will be mre meaningful.( )
A. terribleB. cmfrtableC. impssibleD. valuable
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Technlgy has made life much easier fr children tday.It is(11) fr them t play,t listen t music,and t(12) in tuch with their friends.(13) the help f technlgy,there seems t be nthing that children can't d nw.
Technlgy als helps(14) t knw mre abut their children.Fr example,if a child is given a mbile phne with a tracking(追踪) device,his parents can find ut(15) he is ging with the help f the mbile phne.
Hwever,there are als sme bad(16) f technlgy.Fr example,it has becme easier fr bad peple t get in tuch with children with the help f technlgy.They can find persnal infrmatin abut children thrugh special ways n the(17) .S it is very imprtant fr parents t(18) their children t keep persnal infrmatin safe while surfing the Internet.
Besides this,there is anther bad thing abut technlgy.Children nw(19) less time ding exercise than befre.They are t(20) playing nline games.They can even play cmputer games all day lng.If yu dn't push them ut f the dr,they wn't vlunteer t g ut and play.This is nt gd fr their health.
Therefre,teaching children the right way t make gd use f technlgy is very imprtant.
11.A. easierB. mre difficultC. mre imprtantD. harder
12.A. lseB. makeC. keepD. cntact
13.A. FrB. UnderC. WithD. Over
14.A. teachersB. friendsC. parentsD. classmates
15.A. whenB. whmC. whyD. where
16.A. sidesB. placesC. chicesD. winds
17.A. phneB. TVC. radiD. Internet
18.A. teachB. learnC. punishD. spend
19.A. payB. takeC. cstD. lend
20.A. lazyB. freeC. busyD. hard-wrking
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
D yu knw crsstalk? It's als knwn by its Chinese name xiangsheng. It is a famus Chinese shw in the frm f a dialgue usually between tw peple. It came int being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty (the mid - 19th century). It began as a frm f street shw, and it als brrwed frm ther arts, such as Beijing Opera. N matter what the frm is, the crsstalk shw just wants t make peple laugh.
Crsstalk is ne f China' s mst imprtant and ppular perfrming arts. Mdern crsstalk usually has fur skills--speaking, imitating(模仿),teasing(逗乐)and singing. Sme stries cme frm everyday life, ppular ideas and ht news. Sme cme frm histry stries. During the shw, smetimes ne actr is angry with the ther because f their different ideas. Crsstalk is full f fun with singing, different sunds, musical instruments, and even crying. S if smething makes yu unhappy, yu can enjy crsstalk.
Nwadays, yu can watch it in tea huses and theatres. Of curse, yu can als listen t it n radi while taking a walk r driving a car. And yu can watch it n TV with yur families.
21.When did crsstalk cme int being in Beijing? ______
A. Arund 1750.B. Arund 1850.C. Arund 1800.D. Arund 1700.
22.What are the main skills in mdem crsstalk? ______
A. Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing.
B. Singing, crying and fighting.
C. Speaking, musical instruments and fighting.
D. Imitating, singing and crying.
23.Where can we enjy crsstalk nwadays? ______
A. At hme.B. In tea huses r theatres.
C. In a car r park.D. All f the abve.
B
24.Wh's studying in England nw? ______
A. Li Mei.B. Tny.C. Mary.D. M Xiatian.
25.Which bk can yu chse if yu want t learn abut Chinese histry? ______
A. A Friend Like Henry
B. The Rmance f the Three Kingdm
C. The little Prince
D. Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea
26.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. My FriendsB. Life Abrad
C. Bks I CllectD. My Favurite Bk
C
Different cuntries have different custms.When yu are in different cuntries,yu shuld fllw their custms.
In China,it's implite t talk when eating dinner.And yu're nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip(付小费).It is usual t tip waiters,taxi drivers and prters wh help carry yur bags.Waiters expect t get a 15%tip n the cst f yur meal.Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.
In England,make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu.It's imprtant t respect(尊重)lines there.It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.It's a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain(西班牙),it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner.Peple have dinner very late,and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9:00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯),men kiss ne anther n the cheek(脸颊).Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks.It is plite fr yu t d the same.
In Japan,peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time.When a persn gives yu a card,dn't put it int yur pcket(口袋)as sn as yu get it.The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins.A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
27.Hw many cuntries are mentined in this passage? ______
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
28.What des the underlined wrd "prters" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 搬运工B. 水电工C. 建筑工D. 环卫工
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Yu are expected t kiss yur hst n the cheek in Japan.
B. Generally,restaurants dn't ffer dinner after 9:00 Spain.
C. It's implite t eat first if there are lder peple at the table in China.
D. Yu dn't need t stand in line if there are tw peple waiting fr a bus in England.
30.What des the passage mainly talk abut? ______
A. Where t travel.
B. Hw t tip in different cuntries.
C. When t use bdy language.
D. Custms in different cuntries.
D
Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat,but hw yu eat.Here is sme advice n healthy eating:
Eat with thers.It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits.If yu usually eat with yur parents,yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy.Ask yurself if yu are really hungry.Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty--smetimes yu are just thirsty;yu need n fd.Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.After yu dn't eat fr the past ten hurs,yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits,ygurt r cheese.We need snacks smetimes.In fact,it's a gd idea t eat healthy snacks between yur three meals.This desn't mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn't eat dinner late.With ur busy life,we always put ff eating dinner until the last mment.Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.What's the main idea f the text? ______
A. What t eat.B. Where t eat.C. Hw t eat.D. When t eat.
32.Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us n healthy eating? ______
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
33.Which ne is the mst imprtant in a day accrding t the writer? ______
A. Dinner.B. Lunch.C. Breakfast.D. Snacks.
34.What des the underlined wrd "digest" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 利用B. 消化C. 储存D. 享用
35.What is the writer's advice n healthy snacks? ______
A. Nt eating snacks at all.B. Eating enugh every day.
C. Eating as many as yu can.D. Eating sme when necessary.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
Hw d yu spend yur time at schl?D yu knw hw students in ther cuntries study every day?Here are the studying ways in sme western schls.
American Students
American students spend seven hurs in their schl every day.And the day is divided int classes f abut 40 t 50 minutes.Students study English,histry,maths,science ,art and freign languages.They g t listen different lessns taught by different teachers in different classrms.After class they learn jb skills.Smetime they study by wrking in an ffice,a hspital r ther places nce a week.
German Students
German students lve practicing.Lts f schls have lessns fr nly half a day.They spend mst time practicing.Teachers give students enugh freedm(自由).Students may try all kinds f ideas they have.They begin t plan what they will d in the future and wrk hard at a yung age.
French Students
French students like independence(独立)and freedm.Their schl life is very relaxing and interesting. When they have tests,they may have snacks. Fr example,they can put a few desks tgether ,and put sme peanuts r candies n them.
(1) 题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1)American students spend ______ at schl every day.
(2) Where can American students study besides in the classrm? ______
(3) What d German students lve ding? ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.It was five days befre Teachers' day.Tim's mther was very busy.But she didn't frget(1) ______ (buy) cards fr her sn's teachers.She drve t a gift stre n her way hme frm wrk.When she came back,she put the cards n the table(2) ______ the living rm.
When Tim came hme,she said t him,"Here are five cards fr yur teachers,and there is(3) ______ pen,stamps(邮票) and ur bk f addresses(地址).Can yu write the cards when I(4) ______ (ck) the dinner?"Tim did nt say(5) ______ (smething).He walked ut f the living rm and went int his rm.Tim's mther was a little unhappy,(6) ______ she didn't say a wrd.She knew that her sn always talked little.She was just thinking,"(7) ______ can I make him write the cards?"
A few(8) ______ (minute) later,Tim came back with a bx f cards.All f them had addresses and stamps n them.Tim's mther was very surprised and asked,"Oh,what are these?""Mum,"Tim answered,"I bught the cards and(9) ______ (write) all f them a few days ag."Hearing this,his mther was very mved and said,"Yu're(10) ______ (real) great,dear."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
38.why,watch,yu,TV ,dn't
______ ?
39.up ,dn't,all,bread,f,use,the
______ .
40.we,special ,had ,what ,classes
______ !
41.Dick ,listening t,enjys,music
______ .
42.want,I,a,t,teacher,be
______ .
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.请以"My life in ten years为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文.提示 (短文须包含下列要点):
1.What d yu want t be in ten years?And why?
2.where will yu live in ten years?And why?
3.Say smething abut yur family r yur free time activities in ten years.
4.What shuld yu d t achieve yur dreams?
注意:短文中,不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.
My life in ten years.
______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.和,B.只有,C.但是,D.所以,根据语境:前面说难,后面说有趣,表示转折关系。
故选:C。
数学很难,但很有趣。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词辨析的掌握。
2.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C。
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:因为;B:所以;C:虽然;D:如果;根据语境推测句意是"虽然她的爷爷很有钱,但是他过着一种简单的生活。",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,thugh/althugh/even thugh"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选C
虽然她的爷爷很有钱,但是他过着一种简单的生活。
本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知史密斯先生让他的朋友留意他被偷的汽车,其中keep an eye ut fr sth./sb.表示留意某物/人。
故选:A。
史密斯先生让他的朋友留意他被偷的汽车。
本题考查动词短语,要求学生熟悉常见短语的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】must一定;may可能;will将要;can能。根据His bag is n it可知说话人的推测很有把握,因此正确答案是A。
故选:A。
—这是谁的自行车?
—一定属于Adam的。看!他的包在上面。
本题主要考查must的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】lud表示响亮的、大声的,形容词,指人大声谈笑或事物发出喧闹噪音,强调声音很大,有比较级和最高级,其副词形式是ludly,注意lud也可作副词。alud表示大声地、出声地,副词,指说话、读书、唱歌等时发出声音,强调声音听得见,无比较级和最高级。weak表示虚弱的、无力的。根据题干可知说话人为了能听清,要求对方大声回答其问题,此处强调声音大,且划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词vice,则应用lud。
故选:A。
请大声回答我的问题。
本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】I'm afraid s恐怕是这样;I hpe s我希望如此;I dn't think s我不这么认为;I dn't knw我不知道。根据I think he must be Li Ping's father."我想他一定是李平的父亲。"及Li Ping's father wears glasses,but he desn't."李平的父亲戴眼镜,但他不戴。"可知,应该说"我不这么认为。"
故选:C。
--看看那个人。我想他一定是李平的父亲。
--我不这么认为。李平的父亲戴眼镜,但他不戴。
分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.came dwn下来;B.brke dwn损坏;C.cut dwn减少;D.lked dwn往下看。根据s he missed the train(所以他错过了火车。)知他的车在去火车站的路上坏了。
故选:B。
他的车在去火车站的路上坏了,所以他错过了火车。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。prvide提供;sell卖;give给;shw出示,展示。prvide sth.fr sb.为某人提供某物,是固定搭配。时态是一般现在时,主语是The bkstre,是第三人称单数,所以用prvides。
故选:A。
书店免费为贫困学生提供书籍。
考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.cl dwn冷静下来;B.get dressed穿衣服;C.adapt t适应;D.agree n同意。根据Yu shuldn't wrry abut yur sn.(你不应该担心你儿子。)可知他会轻松地适应新的学校生活。
故选:C。
你不应该担心你儿子,他会轻松地适应新的学校生活。
掌握不同的动词短语的汉语意思是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】terrible可怕的;cmfrtable舒适的;impssible不可能的;valuable有价值的。根据I'm sure ur activity will be mre meaningful"我相信我们的活动会更有意义"可知,你的建议是"有价值的"。
故选:D。
你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,要抓住关键词句,结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
11~20.【答案】A、C、C、C、D、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍科技使今天的孩子们的生活更容易了。但是它也有不好的一面。
1. 句意:这对他们来说更容易玩,听音乐,和朋友保持联系。A.easier更容易;B.mre difficult更困难;C.mre imprtant更重要;D.harder更难。根据Technlgy has made life much easier fr children tday.(科技使今天的孩子们的生活更容易了。)可知这对他们来说更容易玩,听音乐,和朋友保持联系。故选:A。
2.
句意:这对他们来说更容易玩,听音乐,和朋友保持联系。A.lse B.make C.keep保持;D.cntact 联系。根据句意,可知考查keep in tuch with与……保持联系,固定搭配。故选:C。
3.
句意:在科技的帮助下,现在似乎没有什么是孩子们不能做的。A.Fr为了;B.Under在下面;C.With带有;D.Over在上方。根据句意,可知考查with the help f在……的帮助下。故选:C。
4.
句意:技术也有助于父母更多地了解他们的孩子。A.teachers老师;B.friends朋友;C.parents父母;D.classmates同班同学。根据knw mre abut their children(更了解他们的孩子)可知故是指父母了解孩子。故选:C。
5.
句意:例如,如果给一个孩子一个带有跟踪装置的手机,他的父母可以在手机的帮助下找到他要去哪里。A.when什么时间;B.whm谁;C.why为什么;D.where哪里。根据if a child is given a mbile phne with a tracking(追踪) device(如果给孩子一个带有追踪装置的手机)可知他的父母可以在手机的帮助下找到他要去哪里。故选:D。
6. 句意:然而,技术也有一些不好的方面。A.sides边;B.places地点;C.chices选择;D.winds风。根据Fr example,it has becme easier fr bad peple t get in tuch with children with the help f technlgy.(例如,在科技的帮助下,坏人更容易与孩子们取得联系。)可知此处是指技术也有一些不好的方面。故选:A。
7.
句意:他们可以通过互联网上的特殊方式找到有关儿童的个人信息。A.phne电话;B.TV电视;C.radi收音机;D.Internet因特网。根据find persnal infrmatin(查找个人信息)可知此处是指通过互联网上的特殊方式查找个人信息。故选:D。
8.
句意:因此,父母教孩子在上网时保护个人信息安全是非常重要的。A.teach教;B.learn学习;C.punish惩罚;D.spend花费。根据t keep persnal infrmatin safe(确保个人信息安全)可知此处是指故选:A。
9.
句意:孩子们现在做运动的时间比以前少了。A.pay支付;B.take花费;C.cst花费;D.lend借出。根据less time ding exercise(锻炼时间减少)可知花费时间减少。考查句型 sth花费……做某事。故选:D。
10.
句意:他们都忙着玩网络游戏。A.lazy懒惰的;B.free空闲的;C.busy忙的;D.hard-wrking勤奋的。根据They can even play cmputer games all day lng.(他们甚至可以整天玩电脑游戏。)可知他们都忙着玩网络游戏。故选:C。
21~23.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】细节理解题.
(1)B.根据 It came int being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty (the mid - 19th century). 可知相声艺术产生于十九世纪中叶的清朝.故选:B.
(2)A根据Mdern crsstalk usually has fur skills--speaking, imitating(模仿),teasing(逗乐)and singing.可知先生有说,模仿.逗乐和唱四种技能.故选:A.
(3)D.根据 Nwadays, yu can watch it in tea huses and theatres. Of curse, yu can als listen t it n radi while taking a walk r driving a car. And yu can watch it n TV with yur families.可知人们可以在茶馆,剧院听相声,散步或开车是可以在收音机上听,也可以跟家人一起在电视上看.故选:D.
这篇文章介绍了脱口秀即中国的相声艺术产生,发展以及它的形式.
阅读理解中细节理解题是最基本的题型,一般比较直观,可以通过阅读题干,然后带着问题直接在材料中找出来.
24~26.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格四M Xiatian My parents ften send me many bks because I'm studying in England nw. (M Xiatian 我的父母经常给我寄很多书,因为我现在在英国学习。)可知M Xiatian在英国学习,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格三I like reading the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China althugh I'm a freigner frm Sydney.I can't wait t intrduce The Rmance f the Three Kingdms t yu.It taught me a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei,Shu and Wu.If yu are interested in histry,dn't miss it.(虽然我是来自悉尼的外国人,但我喜欢读中国的四大名著。我等不及要把《三国演义》介绍给大家了。它教会了我很多关于魏国、蜀国和吴国的知识。如果你对历史感兴趣,不要错过它。)可知如果你想了解中国历史,你可以选择《三国演义》,故选B。
(3)标题归纳题。根据文章大意四个人介绍了各自喜欢的书。可知我最喜欢的书符合文章大意,故选D。
四个人介绍了各自喜欢的书。Li Mei喜欢《像亨利一样的朋友》,讲述了一只家庭狗如何帮助一个患有自闭症的男孩。Tny喜欢《海底两万里》,讲述了一位船长在海底的旅行。Mary喜欢《三国演义》,讲述了魏、蜀、吴三个国家的历史故事。M Xiatian喜欢《小王子》,讲述了一个小王子从小星球上来到地球的故事,寓意深刻。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In China.(在中国。)以及第三段Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip(付小费).(去美国旅游的人经常忘记给小费。)以及第四段In England.(在英国。)以及第五段In Spain.(在西班牙。)以及第六段In Saudi Arabia.(在沙特阿拉伯。)以及第八段In Japan.(在日本。)可知文章共提到六个国家,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段It is usual t tip waiters,taxi drivers and prters wh help carry yur bags.(给服务员、出租车司机和帮你提行李的小费是很常见的。)可推知搬运行李的应是搬运工,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In China,it's implite t talk when eating dinner.And yu're nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.(在中国,吃饭时说话是不礼貌的。如果餐桌上有老年人,你不应该先开始吃。)可知在中国,如果餐桌上有老人,你先吃是不礼貌的,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Different cuntries have different custms.When yu are in different cuntries,yu shuld fllw their custms.(不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循他们的习俗。)结合下文,可知本文主要谈论了不同国家的风俗习惯,故选D。
本文主要讲述了不同国家的风俗习惯及应该遵守的礼仪。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、C、B、D
【解析】(1)文章大意题。根据Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat,but hw yu eat.Here is sme advice n healthy eating:(健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么,还意味着你怎么吃。以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议:)可知这篇文章的主要思想是"如何吃"。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Eat with thers.(和别人一起吃饭。)/ Listen t yur bdy.(倾听你的身体。)/Eat breakfast.(吃早餐。)/Eat healthy snacks like fruits,ygurt r cheese.(吃水果、酸奶或奶酪等健康零食。)/Dn't eat dinner late.(晚饭不要吃得太晚。)可知作者给了我们5条关于健康饮食的建议。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.(早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。)可知根据作者的说法,早餐是一天中最重要的。故选:C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据Dn't eat dinner late.With ur busy life,we always put ff eating dinner until the last mment.Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs.(由于生活繁忙,我们总是把晚餐推迟到最后一刻。尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。这会让你的身体在休息8-10小时前有机会...大部分食物。)可知下划线的"digest"在中文中是"消化"的意思。故选:B。
(5)细节判断题。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits,ygurt r cheese.We need snacks smetimes.In fact,it's a gd idea t eat healthy snacks between yur three meals.This desn't mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.(吃水果、酸奶或奶酪等健康零食。我们有时需要零食。事实上,在三餐之间吃健康零食是个好主意。这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯条而不是一顿饭。)可知作者对健康零食的建议是"必要时吃一些"。故选:D。
本文讲述了怎样健康地吃。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,根据题干,选出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】seven hurs
【小题2】In an ffice a hspital r ther places.
【小题3】Practicing.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:American students spend seven hurs in their schl every day.(美国学生每天在学校呆七个小时。)可知,美国学生每天在学校呆七个小时。故填seven hurs。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:They g t listen different lessns taught by different teachers in different classrms.After class they learn jb skills.Smetime they study by wrking in an ffice,a hspital r ther places nce a week.
(他们去不同的教室听不同的老师教的不同的课。课后,他们学习工作技能。有时他们通过每周一次在办公室、医院或其他地方工作来学习。)可知,美国学生除了在课堂上还能在办公室、医院或其他地方学习。故填In an ffice a hspital r ther places .
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第5段:German students lve practicing.(德国学生爱练习。)可知,德国学生爱练习。故填Practicing.
(4)主旨大意题。根据文中第1段:Hw d yu spend yur time at schl?D yu knw hw students in ther cuntries study every day?Here are the studying ways in sme western schls.(你在学校如何度过你的时间?你知道其他国家的学生每天是怎么学习的吗?以下是一些西方学校的学习方法。)可知,全文都是在介绍西方国家的在校学生是怎么学习的。所以全文的主题句为"以下是一些西方学校的学习方法"。故填Here are the studying ways in sme western schls.
(5)英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句,When they have tests这是when引导的时间状语从句,they may have snacks主句,have tests考试,have snacks吃零食。故填当他们考试的时候,他们可以吃零食。
短文主要介绍了几个西方国家的在校学生是怎么学习的。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】t buy
【小题2】in
【小题3】a
【小题4】am cking
【小题5】anything
【小题6】but
【小题7】Hw
【小题8】minutes
【小题9】wrte
【小题10】really
【解析】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:但她没有忘记给儿子的老师买卡片。frget t d sth.忘记做某事,空缺处应填动词不定式t buy作宾语。故填:t buy。
(2)考查介词。句意:当她回来时,她把卡片放在客厅的桌子上。根据语境可知,空缺处应填in,in the living rm在客厅里。故填:in。
(3)考查冠词。句意:这里有五张给你老师的卡片,还有一支笔、一些邮票和我们的地址簿。空格后的pen是可数名词单数,且其以辅音音素开头,空缺处应填不定冠词a。故填:a。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:我在做饭的时候你能写这些卡片吗?ck做饭,动词;此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句动作正在进行,即妈妈做饭时让儿子写卡片,故为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are ding,主语I是第一人称单数,空缺处应填am cking。故填:am cking。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:Tim什么也没说。smething某事,一般用于肯定句中。由空前did nt可知,此处是否定句,空缺处应填anything。故填:anything。
(6)考查连词。句意:Tim的母亲有点不高兴,但她一句话也没说。根据语境可知,上文(妈妈不高兴)和下文(妈妈什么也没说)之间是转折关系,空缺处应填but连接。故填:but。
(7)考查疑问副词。句意:我怎么能让他写卡片?根据语境可知,妈妈想知道如何才能让儿子写卡片,强调做某事的方法,空缺处应填hw引导疑问句;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填:Hw。
(8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,Tim带着一盒卡片回来了。minute分钟,可数名词。由空前A few可知,a few修饰可数名词的复数形式,空缺处应填名词minute的复数形式minutes。故填:minutes。
(9)考查动词。句意:我几天前买了这些卡片,把它们都写了。write写,动词。根据空前bught可知,此处为一般过去时,且and连接的同一主语的前后句子时态一致,空缺处应填write应用其过去式wrte。故填:wrte。
(10)考查副词。句意:亲爱的,你真的很棒。由空后形容词great,空缺处应填形容词的副词形式really修饰形容词great。故填:really。
本文主要讲述了Tim自己为老师准备了节日卡片,这让妈妈非常感动,并得到妈妈表扬的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】Why dn't yu watch TV
【解析】根据所给单词及标点提示可知,句子是特殊疑问句,Why dn't sb d sth?"为什么某人不做某事?"固定句式,sb用yu"你",d sth用watch TV"看电视"。
故答案为:Why dn't yu watch TV?
你为什么不看电视?
连词成句,首先看标点符号,粗略地看看词,把固定搭配放在一起。根据句子意思再细致地连。检查词数,单词拼写是否有误,主要是抓住核心短语,主语,谓语等。
39.【答案】Dn't use up all f the bread
【解析】根据所给提示词可知use up表示用光,all f表示所有的……,bread表示面包,则该句可用祈使句的否定式,即dn't+动词原形进行表达。
故答案为:Dn't use up all f the bread。
不要用光所有的面包。
本题考查连词成句,要求学生熟悉所给单词的含义,再根据常见的句型进行连词成句,难度一般。
40.【答案】What special classes we had
【解析】根据所给单词及感叹号可知该句是what引导的感叹句,what感叹句的中心词是名词,句型结构通常是What+(形容词)+名词+主谓!special表示特别的,形容词。classes是class的复数形式,表示课。根据句型结构可知该感叹句是What special classes we had!
故填:What special classes we had。
我们上了多么特别的课啊!
本题考查what引导感叹句,要求学生掌握该句型的用法,再根据题干进行填写,注意句子的正确表达。
41.【答案】Dick enjys listening t music
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。根据所给词,首先组合短语,enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事;listen t music听音乐;Dick是主语;谓语动词是enjys;宾语是 listening t music。
故答案为:Dick enjys listening t music。
迪克喜欢听音乐。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】I want t be a teacher
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。根据所给词,首先组合短语,want t d sth.想做某事;be a teacher当老师;I是主语;谓语动词是want;动词不定式短语 t be a teacher作宾语。
故答案为:I want t be a teacher。
我想当老师。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】In ten years,I think I'll be a reprter.I will live in an apartment with my sister.Because I dn't like living alne.And I can play with her in my apartment.S in ten years,I will be a gd reprter.I will meet a lt f interesting and famus peple and I will g t anther places n business.In ten years,I will have many different pets.Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will g shpping with my sister as lng as I have time.And I will g t Lndnn my vacatin.S,my life in ten years will be better and better!
【解析】My life in ten years
In ten years,I think I'll be a reprter.I will live in an apartment with my sister.Because I dn't like living alne.And I can play with her in my apartment.S in ten years,I will be a gd reprter.I will meet a lt f interesting and famus peple and I will g t anther places n business.In ten years,I will have many different pets.Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will g shpping with my sister as lng as I have time.And I will g t Lndn n my vacatin.
S,my life in ten years will be better and better!
因为是设想十年之后的生活,因此应该用一般将来时,其中要点要包括:1.十年之后你想做什么?为什么?2.你将会在哪里定居?为什么?3.描述一下那时你的生活.4.为了理想你该怎么做.在写作过程中要注意时态的运用,还要层次分明,尽量用简单句.
以提纲提供情景的作文.要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意简化描述,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.Li Mei
My favurite bk is A Friend Like Henry.It's abut hw a family dg helps a by deal with his autism(自闭症).When I felt sad,my best friend gave me the bk.It tk me thrugh depressin(压抑),heartbreak and jy.It made me becme strng.It's wrth reading.I hpe yu can read it.
Tny
Reading in the hliday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thusand leagues Under the Sea is my favurite bk.It's abut a captain's travel under the sea.The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This bk can make yu relaxed.
Mary
I like reading the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China althugh I'm a freigner frm Sydney.I can't wait t intrduce The Rmance f the Three Kingdms t yu.It taught me a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei,Shu and Wu.If yu are interested in histry,dn't miss it.
M Xiatian
My parents ften send me many bks because I'm studying in England nw.In my pinin,The Little Prince is the best ne.In this bk,a yung prince falls t Earth frm a small planet and experiences a lt.It's nt just a fictin stry,but tells us abut the crrect values.If yu read the English versin,yu can als learn sme beautiful sentences.
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