2022-2023学年山西省晋中市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
Students shuld wear schl unifrms n schl days.At first,I wre my schl unifrm just fr the schl rule.But ne thing that happened this summer (1) ______ my pinin.
One day,my friends and I went t a science museum.While we were lking thrugh the intrductin f a mdel plane,a girl walked twards us.She asked (2) ______ we were students f Gezhi Middle Schl r nt.I was shcked that hw she knew this.She said the schl unifrm tld(3) ______ the answer.She used t be a student f ur schl.Nw she has graduated(毕业) and successfully passed the (4) ______ f Tsinghua University.As far as I knw,ur schl has trained thusands f graduates like her.I am (5) ______ t study in the same schl with these excellent peple.
I als (6) ______ learned smething abut the schl unifrm crest(徽章) frm the girl.She tld me that ur schl was nce Shanghai 6th Middle Schl,(7) ______ the design(设计)n the crest lks like a"6"as well as a thumb.It means,"We are the best!G frward bravely!".She made me understand the meaning (8) ______ ur schl unifrm.It's n lnger an rdinary(普通的)cat fr me,but a kind f hnr and inspiratin.Frm then n,every time I put n my unifrm,I can feel a kind f pwer which pushes me t be better.
1.A. repeatedB. changedC. perfrmed
2.A. whetherB. whyC. that
3.A. yuB. himC. her
4.A. websiteB. examinatinC. psitin
5.A. suddenB. absentC. prud
6.A. exactlyB. wiselyC. ludly
7.A. rB. sC. unless
8.A. ffB. exceptC. behind
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
9.下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut their dreams.)
Friends(3)
A:@Wang Fei@Zhang Meng Hi,guys! (1) ______
B:I'm watching the pening ceremny f the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress.
C:( 2) ______ It's very exciting!
A:Ww,there must be smething imprtant abut us teenagers.
B:Of curse!President Xi calls n yung peple t have great dreams.
A:( 3) ______ Let's talk abut ur dreams.
B:I want t be an astrnaut like Chen Dng,then I can wrk in space.
C:Sunds great!T be a teacher is my dream. (4) ______
A:I want t be an engineer because I'm interested in math.
B:Cme n!(5) ______
A:We are all dreamers.Tgether fr a shared future!@Zhang Meng @Wang Fei
A.Me,t.
B.Hw abut yu,Liu Xin?
C.What are yu ding nw?
D.I'm ging t take acting lessns.
E.Everyne shuld have their wn dreams.
F.We must study hard t achieve ur dreams.
(1)
(2)
(3)
10.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通畅,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Parents always spend much time and energy n children,especially n children's educatin.They have high expectatins fr their children.(1) ______ What expectatins d Chinese children have fr parent-child relatinships?China Yuth &Children Research Center did a survey n this tpic.It shwed that 83.8%f Chinese children want t be friends with their parents.As children,what can yu d t make friends with yur parents?There are sme useful tips fr yu.
( 2) ______
US psychlgist Carl E.Pickhardt wrte that sharing feelings with ur parents culd lead t psitive(积极的)changes,while nt sharing them culd cause misunderstandings.S,talk t yur parents when it is cnvenient fr them.
Be a gd listener.
( 3) ______ Hw can yu expect them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them?Listening carefully can really bring yu clser t each ther and is a gd way t increase yur friendship.
Try t change yurself.
Write dwn the things yu and yur parents disagree abut mst.With each f these things,try t find an answer acceptable t bth f yu.It is n gd fr yu t make everything g yur way.(4) ______
Care fr yur parents.
D smething nice r helpful fr yur parents.Fr example,yu can help them with sme hme chres and teach them sme cmputer skills. (5) ______ Their trust in yu will grw.
In a wrd,with a little hard wrk,yu can be friends with yur parents.
A.Share yur feelings.
B.Be a gd student at schl.
C Listen t what yur parents have t say.
D.Making gifts fr them is als a gd idea.
E.Children have expectatins fr their parents,t.
F.Yu have t be ready t change if yu want yur parents t change.
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三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Pem Garden in N.3 Middle Schl's English magazine is lved by students.Wrld Fd Day is n Octber 16th every year,s the theme f the magazine last Octber was"N Wasting!".Let's enjy the fllwing tw pems.
Pem Garden
Pity the farmer
by Li Shen
The tamer hes grain in the nnday sua.
With sweat drippng nt the field.
Wh realizes that the fd n their plate--
Every grain cmes frm bitter suffering?
The rice farmer
Iy Sanirse MCann
The Sun is setting lw,the red sky a welcming sight;
The farmer stands silently in the fading light.
The fields are watered and planted,the buffales are fed:
The nly thing he thinks f nw is finding hme and bed.
A gentle wind is whispering f hpe and dreams f life;
Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife
Remember,when yu sit and cat with family r friends.
All the many hurs he wrks,as his fields he tends.
11.The tw pems are bth abut ______ .
A. studentsB. familyC. farmers
12.In the first pem,the man is wrking ______ .
A. in the mrningB. at nnC. in the evening
13.We can sense the beauty f rhyme(押韵)in the secnd pem,such as "fed一bed" and "tends — ______ ".
A. friendsB. fieldsC. hme
14.The underlined sentence "Every grain cmes frm bitter suffering?" and " ______ " have the similar meaning.
A. The farmer stands silently in the fading light.
B. Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife.
C. A gentle wind is whispering f hpe and dreams f life.
15.The tw pets(诗人) want t shw us ______ .
A. life is clrfulB. hme is the best
C. fd desn't cme easily
B
Thanksgiving is a traditinal western festival.D yu knw the rigin(起源)and the date f this festival?
Thanksgiving is clsely cnnected with the earliest histry f the United States.In 1620,102 English pilgrims(清教徒)tk a ship called "May Flwer" t America.They wanted t search a place where they culd have freedm.They met many difficulties like hunger and cld,and nly abut 50 f them survived(幸存).The kind-hearted Indians sent things that were necessary t the immigrants(移民),and taught them t hunt,fish and grw crn and pumpkins.With the help f the Indians,the immigrants finally gt a gd harvest(丰收).In rder t celebrate it,the immigrants decided t set a day t thank Gd,and they als invited the helpful Indians t celebrate the festival tgether t express their thanks.This is the first Thanksgiving in histry.
When is Thanksgiving?At the beginning,there was n fixed(固定的)date,it was temprarily(暂时)decided by the states in the United States.Until 1863,President Lincln made Thanksgiving a natinal hliday.Americans regarded it as a time fr reunin and t feel the warmth frm family.In 1941,the United States Cngress fficially set the furth Thursday in Nvember as Thanksgiving Day.The Thanksgiving hliday usually lasts frm Thursday t Sunday.
This festival has been arund fr hundreds f years,and peple always give thanks fr fd and ther gd things they enjy in life during it.
16.When did the English pilgrims arrive in America? ______
A. In 1620.B. In 1863.C. In 1941.
17.Why did immigrants invite the Indians t celebrate the harvest? ______
A. T express their thanks t Indians.
B. T teach the Indians hw t grw crn.
C. T help the Indians slve the prblems.
18.What des the underlined wrd "reunin" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 营业B. 团圆C. 启程
19.What can we infer(推断)frm the passage? ______
A. The English pilgrims spent abut a week getting t America by ship.
B. The immigrants might eat crn and pumpkins n the first Thanksgiving.
C. The Thanksgiving hliday starts frm Nvember 4th in the United States.
20.What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Custms f ThanksgivingB. Ppularity f Thanksgiving
C. Backgrund f Thanksgiving
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共22分。
21.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nw studying nline has becme a cmmn way f learning.The biggest difference between studying nline and studying in schl is that ur teachers can't supervise(监督)us all f the time.S we shuld be able t cntrl urselves.I didn't knw this at first.During ur nline classes,I ften gt distracted(分心)by my mbile phne.
Fr this reasn,I didn't d well in the mid-term exam.At that time,I realized that I had t d smething t imprve my nline study habits.S I made up my mind t cncentrate(集中注意力)n the nline classes.Finally,I made much prgress in the final exam.
Nw I want t ffer yu sme ways I used t imprve my learning during the nline classes.Firstly,make a list f what yu shuld d and yu shuldn't d.Try yur best t fllw it.Dn't set yur aims t high at first because prper aims can help yu t make the list wrk.Secndly,keep yur mbile phnes ut f yur reach when yu study.Give them t yur parents if necessary.Thirdly,make effrts t review and vercme yur shrtcmings.In the prcess f review,yu can ask yur teachers fr help r wrk with yur classmates.
In general,we shuld stick t keeping gd learning habits all the time.I hpe that all students can study better bth nline and ffline.
Nw studying nline has becme a cmmn way f learning.When we study nline,ur teachers can't supervise us all f the time.S we shuld be able t (1) ______ urselves.Hwever,I didn't understand this at first.During ur nline classes,I spent mre time n my mbile phne.As a result,I did (2) ______ in the mid-term exam.After that I imprved my nline study habits and made much prgress.(3) ______ yu hpe t study better during nline classes,the fllwing ways can help yu.First,list what shuld be dne and shuldn't be dne.And setting prper aims is (4) ______ t yu t make the list wrk.Secnd,stay away frm yur phnes,r they will distract yu.Third,make a( an)( 5) ______ t review and vercme yur shrtcmings.Generally,we can study better as lng as we keep gd learning habits.
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(2)
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22.请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Wrld Cup is the biggest internatinal sccer match in the wrld.Every fur years the wrld's best players cme tgether t cmpete in the Wrld Cup.Fans frm all ver the wrld cme t watch their teams play.In 2022,the 22nd Wrld Cup was held in Qatar.
Qatar Wrld Cup brke with traditin in a number f ways.Fr the first time,a cuntry in the Middle East hsted(主办)the Wrld Cup.Besides,it's als the first time that the Wrld Cup has been held in winter,frm Nvember 21th t December 18th.What's mre,wmen referees(裁判)appeared at the Men's Wrld Cup first.
As we knw,the temperature plays a key rle in deciding the time f the Wrld Cup.The Wrld Cup usually takes place in June and July,while Qatar mved it t winter.
The masct f 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup is La'eeb(拉伊卜),whse name means"skilled player"in Arabic. La'eeb encurages everyne t believe in themselves,and he always brings the jy f sccer t everyne.
The Wrld Cup is the mst-watched sprting event in the wrld.T ur pride,Chinese elements(元素)culd be seen in many places at Qatar Wrld Cup.
China is gd at making everyday things.Abut 70%f Qatar Wrld Cup's peripheral gds(周边产品)were made in Yiwu,Zhejiang.At the same time,ur cuntry is develping at the Chinese speed.And China is becming better at high technlgy.Sme Chinese cmpanies made great cntributins t Qatar Wrld Cup.
Ging frm being knwn as"Made in China"t"Created in China"is a lng way.If the elements in the sccer field cmpete fr a glbal manufacturing(全球制造业)"Wrld Cup","Created in China"will surely win the champinship.
(1) Hw ften is the Wrld Cup usually held? ______
(2) What made Qatar Wrld Cup different frm the nes befre?Please fill in the blanks with a prper wrd r phrase.
★The first t be held in ① ______ .
★The first t be held in winter.
★The first t have ② ______ referees.
(3) Accrding t Chart I,why was Qatar Wrld Cup held between Nvember and December? ______
(4) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ______
(5) In Chart II,yu can see"China-made——China-built——China-created".What cnclusin(结论)can yu make? ______
(6) What has impressed(使……印象深刻)yu mst abut Qatar Wrld Cup?Why? ______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
23.
Have yu ever listened t Lnely Warrir(《孤勇者》)?The sng (1) ______ quite ppular in China since 2021.One f the reasns is that peple really lve the lyrics.And because f the sng,Easn Chan becmes (2) ______ knwn amng teenagers.But d yu knw wh wrte the lyrics?It's Tang Tian.She was nce a "lnely warrir" herself.
Tang was (3) ______ with the ability t write smething.She wrte many nvels when she was a student.After finishing her university studies in 2004,she(4) ______ Hunan TV t wrk.In her spare time,she ften wrte lyrics t relax herself.Over time,mre and mre peple nticed her (5) ______ talent.Tang sn made a name fr herself as a lyricist.
But a serius illness fund her in 2012.When she learned the news,Tang cried fr hurs.While crying,she wrte dwn her wishes.One f (6) ______ was writing lyrics fr her idl Easn Chan.
Tang's fight against illness was lng and (7) ______ , hwever,she never gave up and kept writing lyrics actively.When Chan learned her wish was t write lyrics fr him thrugh a TV shw,he tld Tang t be brave and gave her sme useful (8) ______ n writing lyrics.
Finally,Tang gt a (9) ______ t wrk with Chan.She wrte the lyrics fr Lnely Warrir.Surprisingly,she (10) ______ fr the wnderful lyrics by Chan.
In the face f difficulties,Tang still tried her best and succeeded in the end.She has always been a warrir,but is n lnger a lnely ne nw.
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六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
24.During a certain perid last year,we had t buy everyday-use bjects thrugh grup-buying.My Mm(1) ______ ne f ur cmmunity grup- buying vlunteers.She was respnsible fr(负责) sending vegetables t neighbrs,but(2) ______ culdn't d this all by herself.She needed sme helpers.She asked me t help her.At first,I was afraid (3) ______ talking t strangers and didn't agree.After I was encuraged (4) ______ her,I made a decisin t have a try.
One day,plenty f vegetables arrived,we started t wrk (5) ______ 2:00 then,we sent ut a message thrugh ur WeChat grup.Our neighbrs (6) ______ received the message came dwn ne by ne."Excuse me,culd yu please pass me the vegetables?",they said plitely. (7) ______ we checked their rm numbers,they tk them away.When we finished ur wrk,it was already 10:00 p.m. (8) ______ it was very late,I was still excited and didn't feel tired at all.I gt lts f supprt(9) ______ thanks frm my neighbrs.I'm sure that many peple have the same feeling (10) ______ me.Helping thers can make us get a strng sense f satisfactin.As a saying ges,"Rse presented,smell remains."
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七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
25."以劳树德、以劳增智、以劳强体、以劳育美"是新时代青年应该树立的劳动观。通过劳动掌握的生活技能会使人受益终身,你一定做过整理收纳、清洁、烹饪等家务劳动,请根据以上内容,结合生活中的经历,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
(1)描述一次你做家务劳动的经历;
(2)这次经历带给你的收获。
要求:
(3)词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(4)文中不出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:但今年夏天发生的一件事改变了我的看法。A.重复;B.改变;C.表演。根据上文At first,I wre my schl unifrm just fr the schl rule.(起初,我穿校服只是为了校规。)和下文It's n lnger an rdinary(普通的)cat fr me,but a kind f hnr and inspiratin.Frm then n,every time I put n my unifrm,I can feel a kind f pwer which pushes me t be better.(对我来说,这不再是一件普通的外套,而是一种荣誉和激励。从那时起,每次我穿上校服,我都能感受到一种力量,这种力量推动我变得更好。)可知,作者前后思想发生了变化,因此应该是一件事改变了作者的看法。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:她问我们是否是格致中学的学生。A.是否;B.为什么;C.那个。根据句意和语境可知,她应该问我们是否是格致中学的学生。whether r nt是否,固定搭配。故选A。
(3)考查代词。句意:她说校服告诉了她答案。A.你;B.他;C.她。故选C。根据主句主语She可知,应该是校服告诉了她答案。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:现在她已经毕业,并成功通过了清华大学的考试。A.网站;B.考试;C.位置。根据下文As far as I knw,ur schl has trained thusands f graduates like her.(据我所知,我们学校已经培养了数千名像她一样的毕业生。)可知,她应该是成功通过了清华大学的考试。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我为与这些优秀的人在同一所学校学习而自豪。A.突然的;B.缺席的;C.自豪的。根据下文t study in the same schl with these excellent peple(与这些优秀的人在同一所学校学习)可知,作者应该感到很自豪。故选C。
(6)考查副词。句意:我还从这位女孩那里确切地了解了一些关于校服徽章的信息。A.确切地;B.明智地;C.大声地。根据下文She tld me that ur schl was nce Shanghai 6th Middle Schl,(7)-- the design(设计)n the crest lks like a"6"as well as a thumb.It means,"We are the best!G frward bravely!"(她告诉我,我们学校曾经是上海第六中学,徽章上的图案看起来像一个"6"和一个拇指。它的意思是,"我们是最棒的!勇往直前!")可知,作者应该从这位女孩那里确切地了解了一些关于校服徽章的信息。故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:她告诉我,我们学校曾经是上海第六中学,所以徽章上的图案看起来像一个"6",也像一个拇指。A.或;B.所以;C.除非。根据上文She tld me that ur schl was nce Shanghai 6th Middle Schl(她告诉我,我们学校曾经是上海第六中学)和下文 the design(设计)n the crest lks like a"6"as well as a thumb.(徽章上的图案看起来像一个"6",也像一个拇指。)可知,前后句子是因果关系,故选B。
(8)考查介词。句意:她让我明白了校服背后的含义。A.离开;B.除...之外;C.在...后面。根据下文。It's n lnger an rdinary(普通的)cat fr me,but a kind f hnr and inspiratin.(它对我来说不再是一件普通的外套,而是一种荣誉和精神。)可知,作者应该明白了校服背后的含义。故选C。
本文主要讲述了今年夏天发生的一件事改变了作者的看法,使作者明白了校服背后的含义。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
9.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【解析】(1)根据下文I'm watching the pening ceremny f the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress.(我正在观看20届中国共产党全国代表大会的开幕式。)可知上文询问对方在干什么,C(你们在干什么?)符合情境,故选:C。
(2)根据下文It's very exciting!(它是令人激动的!)可知第三个人也在观看,A(我也是。)符合情境,故选:A。
(3)根据下文Let's talk abut ur dreams.(让我们谈谈我们的梦想。)可知上文是与梦想有关的话题,E(每个人都应该有自己的梦想。)符合情境,故选:E。
(4)根据下文I want t be an engineer because I'm interested in math.(我想成为工程师因为我对数学感兴趣。)可知上文询问对方的梦想,B(你呢,刘鑫?)符合情境,故选:B。
(5)根据上文Cme n!(加油!)可知下文要鼓励大家实现梦想,F(我们必须努力学习去实现我们的梦想。)符合情境,故选:F。
三个人在谈论各自的梦想,并决定为梦想努力学习。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
10.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Parents always spend much time and energy n children,especially n children's educatin.They have high expectatins fr their children.(父母总是花很多时间和精力在孩子身上,尤其是在孩子的教育上。他们对孩子有很高的期望。)和下文What expectatins d Chinese children have fr parent-child relatinships?(中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望?)可知说的是父母对孩子的期望以及中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望,结合选项,应说孩子们对父母也有期望。故选E。
(2)根据下文US psychlgist Carl E.Pickhardt wrte that sharing feelings with ur parents culd lead t psitive(积极的)changes,while nt sharing them culd cause misunderstandings.(美国心理学家Carl E.Pickhardt写道,与父母分享感受可能会带来积极的改变,而不分享感受可能导致误解。)可知说的是分享,结合选项,应说分享你的感受。故选A。
(3)根据上文Be a gd listener.(做一个好的倾听者。)可知说的是做一个好的倾听者,结合选项,应说听你父母说什么。故选C。
(4)根据上文Try t change yurself.(试着改变自己。)可知说的是试着改变自己,结合选项,应说如果你想让父母改变,你必须做好改变的准备。故选F。
(5)根据上文D smething nice r helpful fr yur parents.Fr example,yu can help them with sme hme chres and teach them sme cmputer skills.(为你的父母做一些好事或有帮助的事情。例如,你可以帮助他们做一些家务,教他们一些电脑技能。)可知说的是为你的父母做一些好事或有帮助的事情,结合选项,应说给他们做礼物也是一个好主意。故选D。
本文讲述了一些孩子可以做什么来与父母交朋友的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Pity the farmer(悯农)和The rice farmer(米农)可知这两首诗都是有关农民的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据The tamer hes grain in the nnday sua.(锄禾日当午)可知那个人在中午劳作。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Remember,when yu sit and cat with family r friends.All the many hurs he wrks,as his fields he tends.(记住,当你和家人或朋友坐在一起时。在他工作的许多个小时里,他照料着他的田地。)可知tends和friends押韵。故选A。
(4)句意理解题。根据Every grain cmes frm bitter suffering?(粒粒皆辛苦。)可知这句话表达了农人的辛苦与粮食的来之不易,判断Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife(每一粒米都需要这样的努力和奋斗)与之有相似的含义。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Every grain cmes frm bitter suffering?(粒粒皆辛苦。)和Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife(每一粒米都需要这样的努力和奋斗)可知两位诗人想告诉我们粮食来之不易。故选C。
本文主要展示了两首有关粮食来之不易的诗。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】A、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In 1620,102 English pilgrims(清教徒)tk a ship called "May Flwer" t America.(在1620年,102名英国清教徒乘坐一艘名为"五月花"的船前往美国。)可知,英国清教徒在1620年到达美国的。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段With the help f the Indians,the immigrants finally gt a gd harvest(丰收).In rder t celebrate it,the immigrants decided t set a day t thank Gd,and they als invited the helpful Indians t celebrate the festival tgether t express their thanks.(在印第安人的帮助下,移民们终于收获了好收成。为了庆祝这一节日,移民们决定定一天来感谢上帝,他们还邀请乐于助人的印第安人一起庆祝节日,表达他们的感谢。)可知,移民会邀请印第安人来庆祝丰收是向印度人表示感谢。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Americans regarded it as a time fr reunin and t feel the warmth frm family.(美国人将感恩节视为团聚和感受家庭温暖的时刻。)可知,带下划线的单词"reunin"在中文中是"团圆"的意思。故选B。
(4)细节推断题。根据第二段The kind-hearted Indians sent things that were necessary t the immigrants(移民),and taught them t hunt,fish and grw crn and pumpkins.With the help f the Indians,the immigrants finally gt a gd harvest(丰收).In rder t celebrate it,the immigrants decided t set a day t thank Gd,and they als invited the helpful Indians t celebrate the festival tgether t express their thanks.This is the first Thanksgiving in histry.(善良的印第安人为移民送去了必要的东西,并教会他们狩猎、捕鱼、种植玉米和南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下,移民们终于收获了好收成。为了庆祝这一节日,移民们决定定一天来感谢上帝,他们还邀请乐于助人的印第安人一起庆祝节日,表达他们的感谢。这是历史上第一个感恩节。)可知,我们能从这篇文章中推断出移民可能会在第一个感恩节吃玉米和南瓜。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Thanksgiving is a traditinal western festival.D yu knw the rigin(起源)and the date f this festival?(感恩节是西方传统节日。你知道这个节日的起源和日期吗?)可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"感恩节的背景"。故选C。
本文讲述了感恩节的来源。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】cntrl
【小题2】badly
【小题3】If
【小题4】helpful
【小题5】effrt
【解析】(1)考查动词。根据第一段The biggest difference between studying nline and studying in schl is that ur teachers can't supervise(监督)us all f the time.S we shuld be able t cntrl urselves.(在线学习和在学校学习的最大区别是,我们的老师不能一直监督我们。所以我们应该能够控制自己。)可知,所以我们应该能够控制自己。cntrl"控制",be able t d sth"能够做某事"。故答案为:cntrl。
(2)考查副词。根据第二段Fr this reasn,I didn't d well in the mid-term exam.(由于这个原因,我在期中考试中表现不好。)可知,结果,我在期中考试中表现糟糕。badly"糟糕地",副词修饰动词did。故答案为:badly。
(3)考查连词。根据第三段Nw I want t ffer yu sme ways I used t imprve my learning during the nline classes.(现在,我想向大家介绍一些我过去在网上课堂上用来提高学习水平的方法。)可知,如果你希望在网课上学习得更好,以下方法可以帮助你。if"如果",位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:If。
(4)考查形容词。根据第三段Dn't set yur aims t high at first because prper aims can help yu t make the list wrk.(不要一开始就把你的目标定得太高,因为适当的目标可以帮助你使清单发挥作用。)可知,设定适当的目标有助于你让清单发挥作用。be helpful t..."对...有帮助"。故答案为:helpful。
(5)考查名词。根据第三段Thirdly,make effrts t review and vercme yur shrtcmings.(第三,努力复习并克服你的缺点。)可知,第三,努力复习并克服你的缺点。make an effrt t d sth"努力做某事"。故答案为:effrt。
本文讲述了作者因为上网课被手机分心,以至于期中考试表现糟糕,以及作者讲述了一些过去在网上课堂上用来提高学习水平的方法。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】Every fur years.
【小题2】the Middle East
【小题3】wmen
【小题4】Because the temperature in Qatar is very high in summer and warm in winter.
【小题5】拉伊卜鼓励每个人相信自己,并且他总是给每个人带来足球的快乐。
【小题6】China is nt nly gd at making everyday things,but als gd at high technlgy.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Wrld Cup is the biggest internatinal sccer match in the wrld.Every fur years the wrld's best players cme tgether t cmpete in the Wrld Cup.(世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球比赛。每四年,世界上最好的球员都会聚集在一起参加世界杯比赛。)可知,世界杯通常每四年举行一次。故答案为:Every fur years.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Qatar Wrld Cup brke with traditin in a number f ways.Fr the first time,a cuntry in the Middle East hsted(主办)the Wrld Cup.Besides,it's als the first time that the Wrld Cup has been held in winter,frm Nvember 21th t December 18th.What's mre,wmen referees(裁判)appeared at the Men's Wrld Cup first.(卡塔尔世界杯在许多方面打破了传统。这是第一次由中东国家主办世界杯。此外,这也是第一次在冬季(11月21日至12月18日)举行世界杯。更重要的是,女性裁判首次出现在男子世界杯上。)可知,卡塔尔世界杯与之前的不同之处是第一次在中东举行和第一个有女裁判的。故答案为:the Middle East;wmen。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段As we knw,the temperature plays a key rle in deciding the time f the Wrld Cup.The Wrld Cup usually takes place in June and July,while Qatar mved it t winter.(正如我们所知,气温在决定世界杯举办时间方面起着关键作用。世界杯通常在6月和7月举行,而卡塔尔则将其移至冬季。)和图表一,可知卡塔尔11和12月的温度比较适宜,夏天的温度太高,故卡塔尔世界杯在11月至12月之间举行是因为卡塔尔的夏天气温很高,冬天很暖和。故答案为:Because the temperature in Qatar is very high in summer and warm in winter.
(4)英译汉题。La'eeb" 拉伊卜";encurages sb t d sth"鼓励某人做某事";everyne"每个人";believe in themselves"相信自己";and"并且";he"他";always"总是";"带给...";the jy f sccer"足球的快乐"。故答案为:拉伊卜鼓励每个人相信自己,并且他总是给每个人带来足球的快乐。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Ging frm being knwn as"Made in China"t"Created in China"is a lng way.If the elements in the sccer field cmpete fr a glbal manufacturing(全球制造业)"Wrld Cup","Created in China"will surely win the champinship.(从被称为"中国制造"到"中国创造"是一条漫长的路。如果足球场上的元素争夺全球制造业"世界杯","中国制造业"一定会赢得冠军。)和图表2,可知,能得出的结论是:中国不仅擅长制造日常用品,而且擅长高科技。故答案为:China is nt nly gd at making everyday things,but als gd at high technlgy.
(6)细节理解题。根据题干What has impressed(使……印象深刻)yu mst abut Qatar Wrld Cup?Why?(卡塔尔世界杯给你留下最深刻的印象是什么?为什么?)和第二段 Qatar Wrld Cup brke with traditin in a number f ways.Fr the first time,a cuntry in the Middle East hsted(主办)the Wrld Cup.Besides,it's als the first time that the Wrld Cup has been held in winter,frm Nvember 21th t December 18th.What's mre,wmen referees(裁判)appeared at the Men's Wrld Cup first.(卡塔尔世界杯在许多方面打破了传统。这是第一次由中东国家主办世界杯。此外,这也是第一次在冬季(11月21日至12月18日)举行世界杯。更重要的是,女性裁判首次出现在男子世界杯上。)可知,卡塔尔世界杯给我留下最深刻的印象是卡塔尔世界杯是在冬季举行的,因为这是第一次在冬季举行的世界杯。故答案为:Qatar Wrld Cup has been held in winter.Because it was the first t be held in winter.
本文讲述了世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球比赛。每四年,世界上最好的球员都会聚集在一起参加世界杯比赛。来自世界各地的球迷都来观看他们的球队比赛。2022年,第22届世界杯在卡塔尔举行。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】has becme
【小题2】widely
【小题3】brn
【小题4】entered
【小题5】musical
【小题6】them
【小题7】painful
【小题8】suggestins
【小题9】chance
【小题10】was praised
【解析】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:自2021年以来,这首歌在中国相当流行。根据空后quite ppular (相当流行)结合所给单词,可知空处表示"变得"。becme变得,动词。根据since 2021(自从2021年)可知,句子时态为现在完成时。构成为:have/has+过去分词。主语The sng为第三人称单数主语,助动词使用has;becme的过去分词为becme。故填has becme。
(2)考查副词。句意:因为这首歌,陈奕迅在青少年中广为人知。根据空后knwn(知道)结合所给单词可知,空处表示"广泛地"。用副词修饰动词。wide广泛的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词。故填widely。
(3)考查动词。句意:唐天生就有写作的能力。根据后句She wrte many nvels when she was a student.(她当学生时写了许多小说。)可知,她天生就有写作的能力。be brn with天生具有,是固定搭配。故填brn。
(4)考查动词。句意:2004年大学毕业后,她进入湖南卫视工作。根据Hunan TV t wrk(湖南卫视工作)可知,是指进入湖南卫视工作;再根据时间状语in 2004(在2004年)可知,时态用一般过去时,enter(进入)的过去式是entered。故填entered。
(5)考查形容词。句意:随着时间的推移,越来越多的人注意到她的音乐天赋。根据前句In her spare time,she ften wrte lyrics t relax herself.(在空闲时间,她经常写歌词放松自己。)可知,她很有音乐天赋。musical talent音乐天赋。故填musical。
(6)考查代词。句意:其中之一是为她的偶像陈奕迅写歌词。根据前句While crying,she wrte dwn her wishes.(她边哭边写下了自己的愿望。)可知,其中之一是为她的偶像陈奕迅写歌词,用them指代her wishes。故填them。
(7)考查形容词。句意:唐与疾病的斗争是漫长而痛苦的,但她从未放弃,一直积极地创作歌词。根据Tang's fight against illness was lng(唐与疾病的斗争是漫长)以及并列连词and可知,此空和形容词lng是并列关系,结合选项可知,painful(痛苦的)符合语境。故填painful。
(8)考查名词。句意:当陈得知她的愿望是通过一个电视节目为他写歌词时,他告诉唐要勇敢,并给了她一些写歌词的有用建议。根据n writing lyrics(关于写歌词的)可知,是给出了一些建议,用复数形式。故填suggestins。
(9)考查名词。句意:最终,唐得到了与陈合作的机会。根据wrk with Chan(与陈合作)可知,是指与陈合作的机会。空前有a,用单数。故填chance。
(10)考查被动语态。句意:令人惊讶的是,她因其美妙的歌词而受到了陈的称赞。根据by Chan可知,此处是被动语态,时态是一般过去时,该空是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were dne,主语she是第三人称单数,用was,是指"被称赞"。故填was praised。
本文主语介绍了歌曲《孤勇者》的词作者唐恬。
根据上下文语境,结合所给的单词确定空处单词意思。再结合时态、语态、词法等确定答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】she
【小题3】f
【小题4】by
【小题5】at
【小题6】wh/that
【小题7】After
【小题8】Althugh/Thugh
【小题9】and
【小题10】as
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我妈妈是我们社区团购志愿者之一。分析句子结构和句意可知,应是我妈妈是我们社区团购志愿者之一;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故系动词应用was。故填:was。
(2)考查代词。句意:她负责给邻居送菜,但她不能一个人做。分析句子结构可知,考查应是句子主语;根据前句She was respnsible fr(负责) sending vegetables t neighbrs,(她负责给邻居送菜,)可知,应是但她不能一个人做,故空处应是she"她",主格代词。故填:she。
(3)考查介词。句意:起初,我害怕和陌生人说话。be afraid f"害怕",固定短语。故填:f。
(4)考查介词。句意:在她鼓励我之后,我决定试一试。空处是指出动作的执行者,故应用by"被"。故填:by。
(5)考查介词。句意:一天,大量的蔬菜到货,我们下午2点开始工作。空处的词是用于具体的时刻之前,故应用at。故填:at。
(6)考查引导词。句意:收到消息的邻居一个接一个地下来了。分析句子结构可知,空处应是定语从句的引导词,先行词为人,且在从句中作主语,故应用wh/that。故填:wh/that。
(7)考查连词。句意:我们检查了他们的房间号后,他们把它们拿走。根据后句they tk them away.(他们把它们拿走。)可知,应是在我们检查了他们的房间号后,故空处应是aftr"在……之后",引导时间状语从句。故填:After。
(8)考查连词。句意:虽然已经很晚了,但我仍然很兴奋,一点也不觉得累。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词是引导让步状语从句,故填应用althugh/thugh"虽然",句首首字母大写。故填:Althugh/Thugh。
(9)考查连词。句意:我得到了邻居的支持和感谢。lts f supprt"许多支持"和 thanks "感谢"是并列关系,故应用and连接。故填:and。
(10)考查介词。句意:我相信很多人和我有同样的感受。the "跟……相同",固定短语。故填:as。
短文主要讲述了去年的某个时期,妈妈和作者做志愿者的事情。
根据上下文语境,结合正确语法,做出正确答案。
25.【答案】I think it's imprtant fr everyne t d sme husewrk.I ften d husewrk at hme,such as making the bed ,washing the dishes ,d sme washing ,lking after my yunger sister and s n. (经常做哪些家务)
Last Friday ,the evening fell,but my parents didn't cme back hme yet.I stpped ding my hmewrk and decided t make a meal fr my family instead f just waiting.【高分句型一】It was my first time t ck.I surfed n the internet t learn hw t d hmely dishes.With the step-by-step directins ,I managed t make my first dish.Then I tried t ck anther.When my parents came back hme,they culdn't believe their eyes t see the dishes made by me.My parents were very satisfied with me. (分享一次做家务的经历)I als have a sense f achievement.(自己的感受)
I think it is respnsible fr every family member t share husewrk. 【高分句型二】We shuld be hard-wrking.After that,I became mre cnfident.I hpe we teenagers shuld d mre husewrk t imprve urselves.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I stpped ding my hmewrk and decided t make a meal fr my family instead f just waiting.我不再做我的家庭作业,决定为我的家人做一顿饭而不是只是等待。
decide t d sth决定做某事,固定用法。
instead f 而不是…
【高分句型二】
I think it is respnsible fr every family member t share husewrk. 我认为分担家务是每个家庭成员的责任。
I think+宾语从句。
在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。enter painful suggestin they wide
musical praise brn chance becme
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