2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市初三（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市初三（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，信息匹配，单句语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.— Happy New Year, Jenny! Thanks a lt fr helping with my study all the time. — ________ True friends always help each ther.
A. Yu shuld d that.B. It takes time.
C. Thatˈs right.D. Itˈs my pleasure.
2.— ________ inspiring sng it is!— Yeah. Itˈs Lnely Warrir (《孤勇者》), ne f my favrite sngs.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
3.— Can we take phts in the museum?— I'm nt sure. It ______ be OK if we dn't use a flash.
A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. culdn't
4.It's true that using English in real ________ will imprve ur English skills greatly.
A. psitinsB. situatinsC. eventsD. materials
5.Nick went back t schl ________ he gt well. He didn't want t be absent frm classes.
A. s thatB. as lng asC. as sn asD. even thugh
6.I dubt whether he will be able t ________ his bad habits. After all, ld habits die hard.
A. take upB. give upC. shw upD. lk up
7.In the fllwing sentences, which ne sunds the mst plite?
A. Where is the pst ffice?
B. Tell me the way t the bkstre.
C. Hw can I find sme infrmatin abut the city?
D. Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the park?
8.China ________ rapid prgress since the Refrm and Opening-Up (改革开放) began in 1978.
A. has madeB. madeC. is makingD. makes
9.—I think teenagers shuld ________ cking skills bth at hme and at schl.—I ttally agree. Labr educatin has a great influence n them.
A. teachB. be teachingC. be taughtD. have taught
10.— Katie, can yu tell me ________?— Ben? I haven't seen him fr years. I remember he used t be active and utging.
A. what is Ben likeB. what Ben is like
C. what des Ben likeD. what did Ben lk like
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Lucas, a 4-year-ld African penguin (企鹅) living at San Dieg Z in the US, nw has a pair f happy feet.
Lucas suffers frm a ft illness, which causes his （11）s swell (肿胀) and ache. As a result, the ther penguins at the z didn't want t hang ut with him. He felt (12) .
The zkeeper decided t d smething abut it. They had Lucas walk acrss sand, tk ntes f his ftprints and sent them t an rganizatin called Them-Paw, which creates custm (定制的) prducts fr animals (13) have special needs.
Thera-Pawˈs team created a (14) pair f shes fr Lucas. "It can help Lucas fully jin the grup and shw behavir mre typical fr a penguin — (15) climbing the rcks and swimming. And the clr f the shes lks very clse t his natural ft clr, s they dnˈt stand ut t much," said the team. The task was a (16) . Zkeepers put Lucas' new shes n him and he began trying (17) ut at nce.
Nw he can mve arund and play (18) ther penguins. In fact, it's ging even (19) than expected — Lucas already has a girlfriend.
The San Dieg Z is the largest z in Califrnia. And it turns ut that Lucas isn't the first animal there that has ever needed help in (20) . Earlier this year, a three-mnth-ld giraffe was finally able t walk and jump n its wn with the help f special leg braces (矫正器).
11.A. feetB. eyesC. handsD. ears
12.A. alneB. lnelyC. prudD. sleepy
13.A. thatB. whmC. whseD. what
14.A. cheapB. cmmnC. specialD. awful
15.A. fr exampleB. except frC. knwn frD. such as
16.A. dubtB. tradeC. celebratinD. success
17.A. itB. themC. himD. yu
18.A. underB. frC. nD. with
19.A. weakerB. wrseC. betterD. prer
20.A. swimmingB. walkingC. flyingD. lying
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
In the minds f the Chinese, the mn is cnnected with gentleness and brightness, expressing their best wishes. On August 15 f the lunar calendar (阴历) each year, the mn is full and it's time t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In traditinal Chinese culture, the mn is a carrier f human emtins (情感). In ancient times, frm ryalty t the rdinary family, it was an imprtant custm t appreciate the full mn during the festival. Adults usually enjyed delicius mncakes with a cup f ht tea, while children ran arund with bright lanterns. After nightfall, whle families went ut fr a walk under the stars, lking up at the full mn and thinking f their relatives r friends, as well as thse wh were far frm hme. A line frm a pem "The mn viewed at hme is brighter" expresses thse feelings.
Besides, with respect t the histry f Chinese civilizatin (文明), China is the first natin t have the dream f flying t the sky. Frm the stry f Changˈe t Dunhuang flying apsaras (飞天), all express Chinese ancestrs' desire t explre uter space. Many ancient Chinese pets als shwed their preference fr the mn thrugh wnderful wrds. Fr example, the pet Li Bai wrte hundreds f pems abut the mn during his lifetime.
The Chinese explring mn prject (探月工程), named after Chang'e, fully expresses this pursuit (追求) f the Chinese. The successful launch (发射) f Chang'e 1 nt nly laid the grund wrk fr future explratin f the mn, but als made a lng-held dream f the Chinese peple cme true.
21.What d Chinese peple think f the mn?
A. The mn is a symbl f health and wealth.
B. The mn is nt as bright as the sun.
C. The mn carries human emtins.
D. The mn viewed at hme is brighter.
22.Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw ancient Chinese peple celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival
B. when Chinese peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. what pems Chinese peple wrte abut the mn
D. why Chinese peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
23.What des the underlined wrd "desire" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 观点B. 渴望C. 遗憾D. 惭愧
24.The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a travel guideB. a health magazine
C. a newspaperD. a histry textbk
25.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The mn carries Chinese pepleˈs best wishes and dreams.
B. China is the first natin t dream f explring uter space.
C. Ancient Chinese pets wrte hundreds f pems abut the mn.
D. The Chinese explring mn prject shws the lve fr the mn.
B
With lin dance, Chinese Kung fu, Chinese crsstalk, sngs and dances, and award-winning speeches, students frm acrss New Zealand shwcased their Chinese language skills in the annual (一年一次的) "Chinese Bridge" event held n September 24th, 2022.
Fifteen middle schl students and tw primary schl students tk part in the event, which was rganized by the Cnfucius Institute in Auckland.
The event n September 24th was a prelude (前奏) t the New Zealand Chinese Language Week 2022, which was held frm Sept. 25 t Oct. 1.
"We set up the New Zealand Chinese Language Week as anther way t try t bridge the cultural gap (差距) between New Zealand and China," said J Cughlan, chairpersn f the New Zealand Chinese Language Week Trust.
Elijah Grieve frm the Lincln High Schl started learning Chinese when he was eleven. It was his fifth time t take part in the "Chinese Bridge". He said he wished t visit China, "I want t visit the Great Wall in Beijing, the Oriental Pearl Twer in Shanghai and the Yellw Crane Twer in Wuhan. I wish the friendship between China and New Zealand last frever."
Ryan Mansbridge-Cry frm the Christchurch Byˈs High Schl said that learning Chinese prvides him mre pprtunities fr future develpment. "It is excellent that learning Chinese culd allw me t make friends with 1.4 billin (十亿) peple," said Mansbridge-Cry.
Clden Sapir frm ACG Parnell Cllege said that learning Chinese has pened a new dr fr him. "Frm learning Chinese, I started t understand the meaning f filial piety (孝道). It makes me clser t my parents. I learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes further prgress," said Sapir.
26.When was the "Chinese Bridge" language event held in 2022?
A. On September 24th.B. On September 25th.
C. On September 28th.D. On Octber 1st.
27.Hw many students tk part in "Chinese Bridge" language event in 2022?
A. 2B. 15C. 17D. 27
28.What is the purpse f the New Zealand Chinese Language Week?
A. T make mre peple learn Chinese.
B. T spread traditinal Chinese culture.
C. T make New Zealand famus arund the wrld.
D. T bridge the cultural gap between New Zealand and China.
29.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The "Chinese Bridge" language event is held every fur years.
B. Elijah Grieve has taken part in the "Chinese Bridge" language event five times.
C. Ryan Mansbridge-Cry is unwilling t learn Chinese.
D. Clden Sapir thught he culd make friends with 1.4 billin peple.
30.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The "Chinese Bridge" Language Event
B. Opprtunities fr Future Develpment
C. Friendship Between China and New Zealand
D. The True Meaning f Filial Piety
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The wrld is full f tea drinkers. Fr many, they simply enjy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt.
Tea is knwn t cntain helpful substances that can reduce inflammatin (炎症). Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is ppular, have suggested several health benefits (好处). Nw, scientists say black tea may shw similar benefits.
Scientists frm the United States Natinal Cancer Institute carried ut the study. They examined years f data gathered abut the tea drinking behavir f almst 500,000 adults in Britain fr as many as 14 years. Black tea is the mst cmmn kind f tea in Britain.
The study fund that high tea intake (摄入) — tw r mre cups a day — was linked t a mderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers.
Tea cntains different elements, including plyphenls (多酚). Experts at the U.S. Natinal Institutes f Health say plyphenls are thught t be respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t tea, especially green tea.
Green tea is reprted t imprve mental ability, ease (缓解) digestive prblems and head pain, and help peple with weight lss. Green tea can als prevent peple frm getting heart disease and cancer.
31.Many peple drink tea simply because they enjy the taste.
A. 正确B. 错误
32.Tea drinkers might live lnger than thse wh dn't drink tea.
A. 正确B. 错误
33.Green tea is ppular in China and Krea.
A. 正确B. 错误
34.In Britain, peple dn't like black tea.
A. 正确B. 错误
35.The passage mainly talks abut the benefits f drinking tea.
A. 正确B. 错误
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The weather's getting cler; the trees are turning brwn — it's autumn!
Why d leaves turn yellw?
In autumn, leaves g frm green t range, red, yellw and brwn. A chemical called chlrphyll (叶绿素) plays a rle. (1) This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn cmes, the chlrphyll becmes less. The green clr ges away, and nw we can see the ther clrs in the leaves.
(2)
In autumn, apples are gd fr yu and there are lts f ther anti-inflammatry (抗炎的) fds t try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflwer (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds f lettuce.
Is it autumn r fall?
(3) Bth f them were brn in Britain. What exactly yu shuld call that seasn depends n where in the wrld yu are and whm yu ask. (4) But if yu travel acrss the Atlantic and cme t the US, yu'll find that American peple use bth fall and autumn when referring t this time f year.
D sme utdr activities!
Autumn is a perfect seasn, with a cmfrtable temperature fr peple t d sme utdr events. G hiking up the muntain r biking dwn the rad in the cuntryside. (5)
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、单句语法填空：本大题共3小题，共3分。
41.The CPC Natinal Cngress was a great success. (twenty)
42.It is imprtant fr us t knw hw t make ur wn chices . (wise)
43.Miss Smith gave us sme abut hw t imprve spken English. (suggest)
七、完成句子：本大题共7小题，共14分。
44.When the terrible disease brke ut, many medical wrkers and vlunteers went t the mst dangerus places. They are real . (her)
45.We can achieve ur dreams nt by changing the wrld, but by changing . (we)
46.The hair band might (属于) Linda, because she has lng hair.
47.When yu're learning a new language, dn't be afraid f ​​​​​​​ (出错). Otherwise, yu wn't get very far.
48.Linda takes an interest in different traditinal (艺术形式).
49.Jack is a (慢速读者). Nw he is trying t find ways t slve the prblem.
50.The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 will nt (举行) until September 23, 2023 because f COVID-19.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.The First Time I ________
人生中有很多第一次，如第一次学游泳，第一次跟家人外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次赢得比赛等，一定有一次让你记忆深刻。请以“The First Time I ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文说说你的某个第一次经历及感受。
要求：
1. 补充题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文；
2. 要点全面，语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4. 短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】略
2.【答案】D
【解析】略
3.【答案】A
【解析】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】略
5.【答案】C
【解析】略
6.【答案】B
【解析】略
7.【答案】D
【解析】略
8.【答案】A
【解析】略
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为应该在家里和学校教授青少年学习烹饪技巧。——我完全同意。劳动教育对他们有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，主语Teenagers是动作teach的承受者，且句中含情态动词shuld，应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】略
11~20.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、D、B、D、C、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
31~35.【答案】A、A、B、B、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
36~40.【答案】D、A、G、E、C
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
41.【答案】twentieth /20th
【解析】略
42.【答案】wisely
【解析】略
43.【答案】suggestins
【解析】略
44.【答案】heres
【解析】略
45.【答案】urselves
【解析】略
46.【答案】belng t
【解析】略
47.【答案】making mistakes
【解析】略
48.【答案】art frms
【解析】略
49.【答案】slw reader
【解析】略
50.【答案】be held
/tk place
【解析】略
51.【答案】The First Time I made dumplings I can always get the high mark in the exam, s I am very cnfident that I can d everything well, but the experience f making dumplings fr the first time changes my idea.
Last Sunday, mther asked me t make dumplings with her. Originally, I thught it was just a piece f cake fr me. With her shwing me step by step, I fllwed her as she shwed me, but sn I fund my dumplings culd nt cver well. I tried anther ne, still the same. Never had I felt s discuraged. Nticing my embarrassment, my mther smiled and said practice made perfect. Then I tried again and again. My effrts paid ff at last and I made a perfect dumpling. I was glad that I had learned a new skill.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略A. What are the special fds in autumn?
B. I can smell autumn dancing in the breeze.
C. Just give yurself a break t enjy nature.
D. Chlrphyll helps trees make sugar frm sunlight.
E. In Great Britain, it usually has nly ne name: autumn.
F. Many peple lve Autumn fr the changing clrs f leaves.
G. The third seasn f the year has tw names, autumn and fall.