吉林省吉林市桦甸市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份吉林省吉林市桦甸市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：100分钟 总分：100分 得分：__________）
一、语言知识运用（共45分）
Ⅰ. 句意填词 根据首字母补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）
1. Friends play an imprtant r__________ in ur lives.
2. If I have enugh time, I will t__________ arund the wrld.
3. They talked abut it fr hurs. F__________, they decided nt t g.
4. My brther is a quiet by and he always keeps his prblems t h__________.
5. I had a little fd this mrning and I am very h__________ nw. Culd yu give me smething t eat?
Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 6. Dale likes flying a plane, s he wants t be a ________ when he grws up.
A. plicemanB. driverC. pilt
( ) 7. —Oh, Tny！Yu are ________.
—I’m s srry, Mm. I fell int the river n my way hme.
A. wetB. hungryC. bred
( ) 8. —I can’t g t yur party this Friday. I have t much hmewrk t d.
—That’s t bad. Maybe ________ time.
A. antherB. therC. the ther
( ) 9. —Lisa, hw is yur cusin?
—He is ________ nw. Thanks.
A. mre healthierB. much healthierC. very healthier
( ) 10. My brther is wrking ________ his hmewrk.
A. atB. inC. n
( ) 11. —________ milk d we need? —Tw glasses
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ften
( ) 12. Culd yu please tell me the best place ________ n weekends?
A. gingB. t g tC. g t
( ) 13. Mst f his prblems ________ his schlwrk.
A. cme utB. catch up withC. have t d with
( ) 14. Smething ________ if they hld the party tmrrw.
A. happensB. is happenedC. will happen
( ) 15. —Hw ften d yu exercise?
—________, because I am very busy with my wrk.
A. Hardly everB. OftenC. Always
Ⅲ. 完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）
A: What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Bruce?
B: 16. ________
A: Why d yu want t be an artist?
B: Because I want t be rich. 17. ________
A: Hw are yu ging t d that?
B: 18. ________
A: Where are yu ging t study?
B: 19. ________ Maybe I’ll study there.
A: I hpe yur dream can cme true in the near future.
B: 20. ________
Ⅳ. 补全对话，根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（5分）
A: Jack, hw was yur summer vacatin?
B: It was wnderful.
A: Where did yu g 21.________ vacatin?
B: I went t Beijing.
A: 22.______________ was the weather there?
B: It was sunny.
A: Wh did yu 23.______________ there with?
B: My family.
A: Did yu visit many places f interest in Beijing?
B: 24.______________. We visited the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We tk many nice phts.
A: Hw 25.______________ did yu stay there?
B: Fr tw weeks. And we had a quite exciting hliday there.
Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
I like dgs a lt. My parents gave me a dg 26.__________ my 12th birthday’s gift. S I had a lt t learn abut hw t take 27.__________ (care) f a dg. Dgs have t learn many things. Fr example, they need t learn things like “sit”. They als need a lt f lve. One way t shw lve is t play with them. Smetimes they like playing with a ball 28.__________ a she. Smetimes they might want t be left alne s that they can 29.__________ (sleep). It is hard fr a dg t be quiet while he’s 30.__________ (have) fun. He might want yu t pet (抚摸) him and help him keep quiet. All in all, the dg brings me a lt f fun.
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Sme peple in Britain r America like t invite friends t dinner at hme. But this is mre cmmn in America than in Britain. Dn’t wrry 31 yur English friends dn’t invite yu hme. It desn’t mean that they dn’t like yu.
When yu 32 t an evening meal, ask yur friends what time yu shuld arrive. It is a gd idea 33 a small present when yu arrive, and it is plite t say hw much yu like the huse r the rm, r the pictures in the rm. But dn’t ask hw much these things 34 .
In this way, 35 yu and yur friends will have a pleasant time.
( ) 31. A. whatB. whereC. if
( ) 32. A. askedB. are askedC. are asking
( ) 33. A. takesB. t takeC. taking
( ) 34. A. spendB. cstC. takes
( ) 35. A. bthB. neitherC. all
Ⅶ. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）
Many peple d nt like t stay at hme n vacatin. They usually 36.__________ ut t see smething different r d smething exciting. S peple frm the cuntry cme t the city and peple frm the 37.__________ g t the cuntry fr vacatin. During the vacatin, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard t buy train tickets r air tickets. S many peple 38.__________ cars r take buses fr travelling.
On Natinal Day, my family went t the cuntryside in ur 39.__________. There was t much traffic n the rad, s we had t mve very slwly. It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the city. Tw hurs 40.__________, we gt t a hill. It was 41.__________. We thught this was a gd place fr a picnic, s we stpped and 42.__________ the fd, fruit and drinks ut f the car. We sat dwn and began t 43.__________. Suddenly, it started t 44.__________, s we had t run back t ur car and have ur fd in the car. Then we drve back hme. What a 45.__________ trip!
二、阅读（共40分）
Ⅲ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
(A)
Are yu t shy t make new friends? Are yu nt utging enugh t be ppular? Read the fllwing rules. They will help yu change yurself.
Feel cmfrtable. Always be clean. Shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clthes that make yu feel gd and cmfrtable. Thse make yu feel mre cnfident (自信的).
Smile mre ften. Try t smile mre ften at peple. It will get them t think that yu are friendly. Then they’ll talk t yu mre even if they dn’t knw yu.
Just talk. Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” Outging peple dn’t even think abut it. They just g up t peple and say what they think.
Listen t peple. Yu can’t just talk. Peple will think that yu’re self-centered. Yu have t listen t thers and give yur pinins. Let them knw yu care.
Read the news! Dn’t just stay at hme and d nthing. Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut it when yu’re trying t make friends.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 46. The writer suggests that if yu want t be cnfident, yu’d better _______.
A. always think f what yu have
B. knw what is really imprtant t yu
C. try yur best t learn mre knwledge
D. put n clthes that make yu cmfrtable
( ) 47. If yu smile at peple, they will think yu’re ________.
A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. braveD. happy
( ) 48. We shuld ________ when we talk.
A. be friendlyB. say what we are thinking
C. think twiceD. try nt t make thers have bad feelings
( ) 49. Frm the passage, we can knw _________ all the time is nt smething gd.
A. keeping talkingB. being ut-mindedC. giving pininsD. keeping silent
( ) 50. ________ is helpful fr making friends.
A. Watching mre TV shws
B. Taking part in sme rganizatins
C. Sharing sme news frm the Internet
D. Shwing yur real feelings and being yurself
(B)
When I was yung, I had a dream. It was t becme a pliceman. But during these years f my grwing up, I have seen s many peple arund me suffer (忍受) frm diseases (疾病), and that is nt my dream anymre. I want t be a dctr. It is my dream jb because I can help peple and being a dctr sunds nice.
If I want t be a dctr, I have t wrk very hard. First, I have t be very gd at the high schl subjects — math, chemistry (化学) and bilgy. I als have t study Chinese medicine hard because it is Chinese five-thusand-year traditinal culture. It plays a very imprtant rle in health care. And I must learn English well, t. Nw I’m nt very talented in math at schl. But I’m trying my best. Then after high schl, I have t study hard fr six t seven years at university and I have t pass several tests befre I can becme a dctr.
When I am a dctr, I can help mre peple althugh I’ll have lng wrking hurs. I hpe my dream will cme true.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( ) 51. What did the writer want t be when he was yung?
A. A nurse.B. A pliceman.C. A dctr.D. An English teacher.
( ) 52. Why des the writer want t be a dctr?
A. He can make enugh mney fr his family.
B. He can pass all the subjects easily at schl.
C. He can help peple and it is a nice jb.
D. He wrks very hard.
( ) 53. The underlined wrd “that” refers t(指的是) “________”.
A. t be a plicemanB. t be a dctr
C. t be a university studentD. t be a high schl student
( ) 54. Hw lng will the writer study at university befre he can becme a dctr?
A. Fur t five years.B. Six t seven years.
C. Six years.D. Seven years.
( ) 55. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Chinese medicine is very imprtant t health care.
B. The writer is trying his best t study at schl.
C. Dctrs have lng wrking hurs.
D. The writer is gd at math nw.
(C)
Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internet, but what is it?
The Internet is many different netwrks (网络) arund the wrld. A netwrk is a grup f cmputers put tgether. These netwrks jined tgether are called the Internet. Maybe that desn’t sund interesting. But when we surf the Internet, there are lts f things we can d. We can find a lt f interesting things n the Wrld Wide Web (WWW).
We can use the Internet instead f (代替) a library t find all kinds f infrmatin fr ur hmewrk. We can find infrmatin abut ur favrite sprts r film stars and d sme shpping n the Internet. We can als send messages t ther peple by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling ur friends and sending letters.
Because f the Internet, the wrld is becming smaller and smaller. Peple can nw wrk at hme with a cmputer, getting and sending the infrmatin they need. They can buy r sell whatever they want by the Internet. But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin is in English? S what will English be like tmrrw?
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
( ) 56. The passage is mainly talking abut the Internet.
( ) 57. The Internet cannt help us when we d ur hmewrk.
( ) 58. The quickest and cheapest way fr peple t send messages is by telephne.
( ) 59. Peple can wrk at hme with the help f the Internet.
( ) 60. English will be less imprtant in the future.
(D)
Hw d bys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their hmewrk? 61.________ Here’s a gd example.
62.________ They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and Lily wh is tw years yunger. Recently, the Mark family became the fcus (焦点) f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
63.________ S abut ne year ag, the Marks decided that watching TV and playing cmputer games were nt allwed. 64.________ Althugh Mr. Mark and Mrs. Mark were nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it was sunny, rainy r snwy, the Marks wuld set ff t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. 65.________
S we shuld d mre utdr exercise t keep healthy in ur spare time.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
(E)
Summer is cming. Mst f us may think f ging utdrs t have fun. S it seems easy t lse weight (重量) in summer. But in fact, it’s quite easy fr us t put n weight in summer. The gd news is that we dn’t need t wrry abut it if we knw what t d. Here are five ways.
66.________ When we dn’t have a plan, it’s easy t spend summer mving frm ur beds t cmputers. S it’s necessary t make a wrk r a study plan. like learning t swim r taking a part-time jb.
67.________ Because we dn’t have t g t schl, it’s easy t sleep late and eat t much fd. S it’s necessary t make sure yur summer days fllw a timetable (时间表) — getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at usual times.
68.________ When yu are free, find smething t d, like making a dinner fr yur family. But remember: cut yur time n TV, n mre than tw hurs a day.
69.________ If it’s t ht utdrs r yu dn’t like ging t a gym, yu can d exercise indrs. If yu lve being utdrs, try swimming r running in the early mrning r evening.
70.________ Dn’t eat t much meat. Chse sme fresh fruit. It’s better t spend mre time talking with yur family and friends. Als, dn’t eat t much ice-cream.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）
Summer is cming. It may be easy fr us t put n weight. Here are sme gd 71.________ we can fllw.
First f all, we need t 72.________ a plan t wrk r study. Then fllw a timetable t get up at the same time every day and eat meals at usual times. If yu are 73.________, yu’d better find smething t d. Try t keep busy. Besides, 74.________ it’s t ht utdrs r yu dn’t like ging t a gym, yu can d sme sprts indrs. One mre thing, dn’t eat t much meat r 75.________. Yu can chse sme fresh fruit. It’s better t spend mre time talking with yur family and friends.
（F）
Mr. and Mrs. Miller lived with a pet dg, Rita. They started a trip with Rita last Nvember. On the seventh day f the trip, Mr. and Mrs. Miller were playing happily by a river when a heavy rain suddenly (突然地) came. At that time, the Millers were trying hard t keep themselves away frm the rain with the umbrellas, and they frgt t keep an eye n Rita. A few minutes later, they fund she was lst. “We lked fr her carefully fr ver an hur but we didn’t find her.” Mrs. Miller tld BBC News, “We thught if she fell int the river, she wuld have gne because f the big waves.” The cuple were wrried if she had died in the water.
Mr. and Mrs. Miller were wrried and sad n their way hme because they lst their favrite pet. But fur mnths later, they gt sme surprising news — the plice fund Rita in the park near the river. After the heavy rain, she was wet and she ran t a rm in the park. A park wrker fund Rita and kept her. He thught that she was a hmeless dg because she did nt let peple cme clse t her. Hwever, when Mr. and Mrs. Miller came t pick her up. Rita knew wh they were at nce. “After I called her name, she jumped up and ran t me,” Mrs. Miller said.
Rita is all right at hme nw, relaxing by the pl. But Mrs. Miller is still nt sure what her dg went thrugh.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
76. When did Mr. and Mrs. Miller start a trip?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Hw lng did Mr. and Mrs. Miller lk fr Rita?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Hw did they feel when the Millers fund their dg was lst?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Where did the plice find Rita?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Why did the park wrker think Rita was hmeless?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
三、书面表达（15分）
Ⅸ. 根据要求，完成写作。
请以“My Favrite TV Prgram”为题目写一篇短文，介绍你最喜及的电视节目，并说出你喜爱它的原因。
提示：1. What is yur favrite TV prgram?
2. Why d yu like it?
要求：1. 80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My Favrite TV Prgram
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语参考答案
一、语言知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. rle 2. travel 3. Finally 4. himself 5. hungry
Ⅱ. 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BBCCA
Ⅲ. 16—20 CDFEA
Ⅳ. 21. n 22. Hw 23. g 24. Yes. we did Yes/Of curse 25. lng
Ⅴ. 26. as 27. care 28. r 29. sleep 30. having
Ⅵ. 31—35 CBBBA
Ⅶ. 36—40 LDKJF 41—45 IAEBH
二、阅读
Ⅷ. (A) 46—50 DBBAC (B) 51—55 BCABD (C) 56—60 TFFTF (D) 61—65 BCEDA
(E) (a) 66—70 DCABE
(b) 71. ways methds 72. make 73. free 74. if 75. ice-cream
(F) 76. Last Nvember.
77. Fr ver an hur.
78. They were wrried and sad.
79. In the park near the river.
80. Because she did nt let peple cme clse t her.
三、书面表达
Ⅸ. 参考范文：
My Favrite TV Prgram
My favrite TV shw is Running Man China. It is bradcast every Friday evening as a reality shw. Every episde has games with different themes. The guests in the shw try their best t win, and winners can get prizes.
There are tw reasns why I like the reality shw s much. First, it brings me happiness. The games always make me laugh. Secnd, I can learn smething imprtant frm it, such as teamwrk, never giving up and s n. It is really interesting and educatinal.题号
一
二
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总分
得分
A. Thank yu very much.
B. The same t yu.
C. I want t be an artist.
D. And I want t buy a big huse fr my parents.
E. Well, Paris sunds like a gd place where I culd learn a lt.
F. I am ging t study hard.
A. tkB. rainC. excitingD. cityE. eatF. later
G. jumpH. terribleI. beautifulJ. carK. driveL. g
A. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm thse activities.
B. Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax?
C. Mr. Mark and Mrs. Mark are bth teachers.
D. Instead, they made 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside.
E. The Mark cuple didn’t want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme “cuch ptates”.
F. Watching TV t much is nt gd fr ur health.
A. Keep busy.B. Take exercise.
C. Fllw a timetable.D. Make a plan.
E. Think abut what t eat.F. Read sme gd bks.