外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 3 Language in use精品练习题

这是一份外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 3 Language in use精品练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1. —Dn’t wake up yur sister, Ben. She needs a gd sleep. — ___________
A. OK, I dn’t.B. Yes, I d.
C. OK, I wn’t.D. Yes, I will.
2. ________ sleep t late. It’s bad fr yur health.
A. Can’tB. Nt tC. Dn’tD. Nt
3. Japanese usually ________ when they say “thank yu”, “srry”, “gdbye”, “yu’re welcme”, “excuse me” and s n.
A. hugB. kissC. waveD. bw
4. — Is it plite ________ thers when I talk t them?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Yu can ask Mr Li.
A. lk atB. lking atC. t lkD. t lk at
5. We can’t say ________ during ur stay in Britain.
A. smething persnalB. persnal smething
C. anything persnalD. persnal anything
二、补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Janet. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?
B: I dn’t knw. ___1__
A: Well, first, yu can start by turning ff the lights.
B: Yes, that’s easy. Smetimes I turn n the lights withut thinking. What’s next?
A: Secnd, ___2__ Dn’t take a bus r a taxi if yu dn’t have t.
B: That will save mney, t. What else?
A: Third, ___3___
B: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails ... We get a lt f paper at hme. Gd idea!
A: The furth idea is turning ff the shwer when yu’re nt using it.
B: Yu mean when I have shamp in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. ___4___ Put the shamp in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.
B: ___5___
A: Yes, it will help a lt.
A. What can I d?
B. Turn ff the shwer.
C. dn’t use plastic bags.
D. try t recycle paper.
E. Yu can try t reuse waste water.
F. yu can ride a bicycle.
G. Will that help the envirnment?
三、阅读理解
Befre yu g t anther cuntry it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
When peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain, they say, “Hw d yu d?” and shake hands. Usually they d nt shake hands when they just meet r say gdbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met fr a lng time r when they will be away frm each ther fr a lng time.
Last year a grup f German students went t England fr a hliday. Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands. S when they met their English friends at the statin, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as ften as pssible, s they put their hands in frnt and gt ready t shake hands with them. It made bth f them laugh.
1. It is ____ if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
A. nt usefulB. nt helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad
2. English peple usually shake hands when they ______.
A. meet every timeB. meet fr the first time
C. say gdbye t each therD. say hell t each ther
3. Usually English peple dn’t shake hands _______.
A. when they will be away fr a lng time
B. when they say “Hw d yu d?”
C. when they just meet r say gdbye
D. after they haven’t met fr a lng time
4. Which f the statement (陈述) is right?
A. German peple shake hands as ften as pssible.
B. English peple like shaking hands very much.
C. German peple hardly shake hands.
D. Neither English peple nr Germans like shaking hands.
5. This stry is abut _______.
A. shaking handsB. custmsC. languages D. languages and custms
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. C
【解析】句意：——本，不要喊醒你的妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。——好的，我不会的。对于祈使句的回答，肯定形式用I will. 否定回答用I wn’t. 故选C。
2. C
【解析】句意：不要睡得太晚。它对你的健康有害。
考查祈使句。根据It’s bad fr yur health.它对你的健康有害。可知句意是：不要睡得太晚。句子结构是否定祈使句，否定的祈使句以“Dn’t +动词原形”开头，故答案选C。
3. D
【解析】句意：日本人在说“谢谢”、“对不起”、“再见”、“不客气”、“对不起”等时，他们通常鞠躬。
考查动词辨析。hug拥抱；kiss亲吻；wave挥手；bw鞠躬。结合语境：当日本人说“谢谢”、“对不起”、“再见”、“不客气”、“对不起”等时，他们通常___。由日本的习俗可知是“鞠躬”，故答案选D。
4. D
【解析】句意：——当我和其他人交谈时，看着他们是礼貌的吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问问李先生。
lk at是动词原形，lking at是现在分词，t lk是动词不定式，是不及物动词，t lk at是动词不定式，是及物动词短语；此处接宾语thers，故用及物动词短语lk at，故排除C项。根据句型It is plite t d sth.“做某事是礼貌的”，it是形式主语，t d sth.是真正主语。故选D。
5. C
【解析】句意：在英国逗留期间，我们不能说任何私人的事情。
考查不定代词。smething和anything都是不定代词，smething一般用在肯定句中，anything 一般用在否定句和疑问句中。本句通过can’t可知是否定句，故使用anything，排除A、B选项；persnal个人的、私人的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，排除D选项；故答案选C。
二、补全对话
【解析】本文是A和Janet的一段对话。A问Janet是否愿意帮助拯救环境，Janet说自己不知道能为保护环境做什么，然后A告诉了她一些如何保护环境的方法、策略。
1. A
根据下文Well, first, yu can start by turning ff the lights. 嗯，首先，你可以从关灯开始。可知，此处是在询问我能做什么呢，结合选项可知A选项What can I d?我能做什么?符合语境，故答案选A。
2. F
根据下文Dn’t take a bus r a taxi if yu dn’t have t.如果没有必要，不要乘坐公共汽车或出租车。可知，此处应是建议选择环保的出行方式，结合选项可知F选项yu can ride a bicycle你可以骑自行车符合语境，故答案选F。
3. D
根据下文Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails ... We get a lt f paper at hme. 嗯，报纸、杂志、邮件……我们家里有很多纸。可知，这项环保建议跟纸有关，结合选项可知D选项try t recycle paper尽量回收纸张符合语境，故答案选D。
4. B
根据下文Put the shamp in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.把洗发水喷在头发上，然后打开淋浴器把它洗掉。可知，抹洗发水的时候要关掉淋浴，结合选项可知B选项Turn ff the shwer关掉淋浴符合语境，故答案选B。
5. G
根据下文Yes, it will help a lt.是的，它会有很大帮助。可知，此处是问这么做对环境是否有帮助。结合选项可知G选项Will that help the envirnment? 这样就有助于保护环境吗？符合语境，故答案选G。
三、阅读理解
1. C
根据文章内容Befre yu g t anther cuntry it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry. 可知是非常有帮助的；故选C。
2. B
根据文章内容，When peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain, they say, “Hw d yu d?” and shake hands.可知是英国人第一次见面时握手；故选B。
3. C
根据文章内容Usually they d nt shake hands when they just meet r say gdbye可知当他们正好遇到或再见时不握手；故选C。
4. A
根据文章the Germans shake hands as ften as pssible可知德国人尽可能经常的握手；故选A。
5. D
根据Befre yu g t anther cuntry it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.和文章内容，可知是介绍语言与风俗习惯的文章；故选D。