译林版八年级上册英语_八上期末复习卷（03）（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份译林版八年级上册英语_八上期末复习卷（03）（知识梳理+含答案），共28页。

1．（1分）When the famus basketball player ______， the fans all gt very excited．（ ）
A．gtB．reachedC．arrivedD．arrived at
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The little girl culd dress _________ when she was nly fur years ld．
﹣﹣﹣Well， nw she grws up and becmes a gd student．（ ）
A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers
3．（1分）The Dragn Bat Festival this year will cme ______ fur days．（ ）
A．afterB．frC．duringD．in
4．（1分）﹣Cindy，what's yur favrite _________？
﹣I like sccer best．（ ）
A．clrB．sprtC．musicD．fd
5．（1分）﹣I didn't see yu at Olympic Sprts Center this mrning． What happened？
﹣Srry， I the exchange students arund ur schl then．（ ）
A．shwedB．was shwing
C．am shwingD．will shw
6．（1分）It's smggy these days．That's terrible!
Yes，I hpe t plant trees．________ trees，______air pllutin．（ ）
A．The mre； the fewerB．The less； the mre
C．The less； the fewerD．The mre； the less
7．（1分）The students enjy Miss Yang's classes because she's a teacher with rich teaching ．（ ）
A．knwledgeB．infrmatin
C．experienceD．habits
8．（1分）If smething peple r animals， it has smething special that can make them cme t it．（ ）
A．includesB．attractsC．prefers
9．（1分）The Yellw River fld large areas，but nw the waters f it are used t energy．（ ）
A．was used t； prducingB．used t； prducing
C．was used t； prduceD．used t； prduce
10．（1分）﹣Hw lng may I keep the bk？
﹣Yu ________ keep it fr tw weeks．（ ）
A．mayB．mustC．will
11．（1分）The price f the bk was s _______ that I had t g back hme fr mre mney．（ ）
A．highB．lwC．expensiveD．cheap
12．（1分）Dn't blame yur friends．Actually they dn't knw the truth，either．（ ）
A．In allB．In factC．In general
13．（1分）﹣We're playing really well this seasn．We believe we will win!
﹣______（ ）
A．I bet yu d!B．Yu are in with a chance t win．
C．Nice idea!D．I'll see t that．
14．（1分）﹣Will yu fix up the machine accrding t the________， David？
﹣N prblem． With pleasure．（ ）
A．instructinB．inspiratin
C．invitatin
15．（1分）What can yu get after yu read the title f the news n the right？（ ）
A．Vlunteers will celebrate their hliday in 2022.
B．All the vlunteers will cme t Beijing in 2022.
C．Anther Olympics will be held in Beijing，2022.
D．Beijing Olympics will need anther vlunteer in 2022.
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
16．（10分）One winter day，tw brthers went fishing．They had a dg with them．When they came near the river，they （1） ff their caps n a big stne and went t the river bank t lk （2） fish．It was （3） that day，（4） sn they began t want their caps．They （5） the dg t get the caps back（6） them．
When the dg gt there，he tried t take （7） caps tgether in his muth at the same time．It was very difficult．Then the dg nticed that ne （8） the caps was smaller （9） the ther．He put the smaller cap in （10） ne and gt them dwn with his ft and then he culd carry the tw caps at the same time．
三．任务型阅读（共3小题，满分24分）
17．（6分）Since the first case（案例） f "Cw Cld" was reprted in Kirk State in June，this killer cld has mved up nrth faster than we thught it wuld．By July，almst every part f the cuntry had been attacked （侵袭） by Cw Cld．In nly tw mnths，the number f dead cws has risen t 5，000．Thugh Cw Cld started in the suth，the east f the cuntry is the wrst hit area．By this week，80% f the farms in Osten State have reprted cases f Cw Cld．
The sale f milk in Osten State has slumped because f Cw Cld．Befre Cw Cld，the sale f milk in Osten State was ￥2.5 millin each week，nw it is less than￥500，000．
Odin state is the nly area in the nrth withut the case f Cw Cld．Befre we knw what t d with Cw Cld，we can nly hpe Odin State will be lucky enugh nt t experience the pwer f this killer cld．
（Elaine Baker，City Pst）
（1）Which map will mst prbably appear with the abve news reprt？
（2）If a stre's sales keep slumping．What wuld be the sales cart （图表）lk like？
（3）What can we learn frm the news reprts？
A．What peple d with Cw Cld
B．Whether peple may catch Cw Cld
C．Hw fast Cw Cld has hit the cuntry
D．Hw peple find ut if cws have Cw Cld
18．（8分）In a small village，there was a wise ld man named Ryan.One day his yung nephew（侄子） Keith came t visit him.During their talk，Keith said he was sad and wrried abut his little prgress in learning the guitar.Hwever hard he tried，he just culdn't imprve much.
Keith asked his uncle fr advice."Fllw me." said Ryan，and he led Keith up t the high hills arund the village.This rad was lng and difficult，but Keith fllwed the ld man.As they gt higher，Ryan said that he needed t g t the tap f the highest hill where he had never been t.Keith was surprised but decided t help his uncle.
With great difficulty，Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Smetimes he even carried the ld man n his back.At the tp，sweating（流汗），he put his uncle back n the grund and laughed with jy.
"D yu remember the times when yu were a little by？Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes，" said Ryan. "The ther children teased （嘲笑） yu.D yu remember why？"
Keith lked arund and ndded.He remembered that as a child he ften played n the hills with ther children.They called this hill Munt Impssible，because small children culdn't reach its tp. "At that time I was unable t get here，" said Keith. "The bigger kids had n prblem."
"And tday，" said Ryan. "yu nt nly climbed here，but als dragged me up."
"I became bigger and strnger."
"Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day，yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing.Yu became strnger." said Ryan. "Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb while yu weren't even thinking abut it."
（1）What made Keith sad and wrried？
A.His guitar skill imprved little.
B.It was tiring t practice the guitar.
C.He wasn't big and strng enugh.
D.Other children ften laughed at him.
（2）Hw did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill？
A.Ryan carried Keith n the back.
B.They chse a smth and shrt path.
C.Keith fllwed Ryan with great difficulty.
D.Keith tried different ways t drag Ryan up.
（3）T slve Keith's prblem，what did Ryan d n tp f the hill？
A.He intrduced sme big kids t Keith.
B.He shared his wn climbing experience.
C.He shwed Keith arund Munt Impssible.
D.He talked abut Keith's prgress in climbing.
（4）What did Ryan want t tell Keith？
A.Rme was nt built in a day.
B.There is n success withut effrt.
C.The future is what yu make it.
D.Nthing is impssible fr a wise man.
19．（10分）
（1）Mary's schl ID card number is ．
A．236﹣0731B．695﹣6385C．200﹣7712D．659﹣8635
（2）The backpack is ．
A．greenB．whiteC．redD．black and white
（3）Mary's phne number is ．
A．695﹣6385B．2007712C．236﹣0731D．659﹣6385
（4）Tny's last name is ．
A．BrwnB．GreenC．MikeD．Cindy
（5）Cindy's is in the lst and fund case．
A．schl ID cardB．backpackC．ntebkD．baseball
四．选词填空（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
20．（5分）
（1）She him a ckie this mrning．
（2）The students are， fr the mst part， frm the ．
（3）We shuld brush ur every day．
（4）T me， he is the mst child in the wrld．
（5）He climbed up the muntain very yesterday．
五．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）One day，Sue argued with her mther.She left hme withut （1） （say）a wrd.Because she left in a hurry，she didn't take any mney.
When she saw a ndle shp，she （2） （sudden）felt hungry.The shp wner saw her （3） （stand）utside and asked her if she wuld like a bwl f ndles.She （4） （nd）but then she said that she didn't have mney.
"Dn′t wrry.I （5） （treat）yu，"the shp wner said.A few minutes later，he brught her a bwl f ndles.Sue cried.
"What's wrng？"the shp wner asked.
"I am tuched by yur（6） （kind）.Even a stranger can give me a bwl f ndles，but my mther ften argues with me.I hate her！"
"Girl，why d yu think s？Think again.I just gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu were tuched.Yur mther （7） （raise）yu since yu were brn.Why aren't yu grateful and argue with yur mm instead？"
Sue was surprised after hearing that.
On the way hme，Sue thught it ver.She stpped in frnt f the dr and saw her mther wrried and tired after lking fr her everywhere.When she saw Sue cme back hme，she was verjyed.Are yu hungry？I cked supper.（8） （cme）t eat while it is still ht."
Sue culdn't cntrl （9） （she）.She cried and hugged her mther.
In ur life，it is easy fr us t appreciate the small（10） （act）f a stranger.But fr the relatives，especially ur parents，we see their sacrifices（牺牲）as a matter f curse.
六．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
22．（10分）Asking peple t a party is an art． Yu must think abut what kind f party yu're ging t have first． If it is a small party yu can just give a call t yur friends and ask them t the party． Yu can even e﹣mail them r just leave a message fr them．
Nw，calling smene is an art t． First，give a call t yur friend，and then begin the talk by asking them abut their life and family． Ask them abut their schedules n the day f the party． If they say they are free yu can ask them t the party directly（直接地）．If the friend is nt free then ask him t try t find time fr yur party．
If yu're ging t have a big party，and need t ask lts f peple t yur party，yu must decide hw many peple yu want at yur party． Then yu can write a list f them and send them beautiful invitatin cards，because yu may nt have s much time t give them a call each． Yu must send the cards a few days befre the party s that they can have enugh time t prepare fr it．
根据短文内容回答下面的问题．
（1）If yu're having a small party，hw many ways can yu use t invite yur friends？

（2）What is als an art nw？

（3）If yur friends are busy and have n time t g t yur party， what can yu d？

（4）If yu're having a big party， when shuld yu send invitatin cards？

（5）What des the passage tell us？

七．连词成句（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）
23．（2分）learn，I，alud，English，reading，by．
．
24．（2分）yu，wrld，see，flying，all，can，ver，the，fish
．
25．（2分）are，t，we，unifrm，allwed，ur，chse，wn
．
26．（2分）are， in， kinds f， ur schl， there， clubs
．
27．（2分）a，invited，friend，me，nce，t，my，party．
．
八．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）
28．（20分）假设你是李平，最近你学习上遇到困惑．请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助．
注意：
1．邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容．
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）．
参考词汇：考试不及格 fail the exam 熬夜 stay up late
Hi Nancy，
Hw are yu？Hpe yu're well．_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm ready lking frward t receiving yur reply sn．
Lve，
Li Ping．
1．A．gt
B．threw
C．tk
D．let
2．A．after
B．at
C．n
D．fr
3．A．ht
B．warm
C．cld
D．cl
4．A．because
B．s
C．since
D．as
5．A．helped
B．tld
C．wished
D．taught
6．A．fr
B．with
C．n
D．t
7．A．either
B．all
C．neither
D．bth
8．A．f
B．between
C．frm
D．amng
9．A．as
B．like
C．with
D．than
10．A．the smaller
B．the larger
C．the newer
D．the lder．
Lst：
My schl ID card． Its number is 2007712． My name is Mary Brwn． Please call 6956385．
Fund：
Is this yur schlbag？ It's black and white． My name is Tny Green． Phne：2360731．
Cindy，
Yur red ntebk is in the lst and fund bx．
Mike
tth village beautiful easy feed
答案与解析
一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）When the famus basketball player ______， the fans all gt very excited．（ ）
A．gtB．reachedC．arrivedD．arrived at
参考译文：当那位著名的篮球运动员到达时，球迷们都很兴奋．
答案详解：gt得到．reached到达．arrived到达．arrived at到达，后跟小地点．根据the fans all gt very excited"球迷们都很兴奋"可知，应该是"著名的篮球运动员到达时"，reached后必须跟宾语．arrive不及物动词，后跟宾语时与at或in连用，没有宾语可直接用arrived．所以选 ：C．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The little girl culd dress _________ when she was nly fur years ld．
﹣﹣﹣Well， nw she grws up and becmes a gd student．（ ）
A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers
参考译文：﹣﹣这个小女孩四岁时就可以自己穿衣服了．
﹣﹣哦，现在她长大了，成了一个好学生．
答案详解：根据答句Well， nw she grws up and becmes a gd student．可知原句是意思是"这个小女孩可以自己穿衣服"，dress neself给自己穿衣服．所以选 ：C．
3．（1分）The Dragn Bat Festival this year will cme ______ fur days．（ ）
A．afterB．frC．duringD．in
参考译文：翻译：今年端午节将在四天之后．
答案详解：根据语境，句子的时态是一般将来时，fur days表示四天，指一段时间，介词in后跟一段时间做一般将来时的时间状语．
in表示一段时间，通常指将来的一段时间里；fr表示一段时间，通常指已经过去的一段时间；
during指两个时间点之间，意为"期间"；
after表示一个时间点以后．所以选 ：D．
4．（1分）﹣Cindy，what's yur favrite _________？
﹣I like sccer best．（ ）
A．clrB．sprtC．musicD．fd
参考译文：﹣﹣辛迪，你最喜欢的运动是什么？﹣﹣我最喜欢足球．
答案详解：所给的选项中，A译为颜色，B译为运动，C译为音乐，D译为食物，根据回答：我最喜欢足球．可知此处应该询问你最喜欢的运动是什么，所以选 择：B．
5．（1分）﹣I didn't see yu at Olympic Sprts Center this mrning． What happened？
﹣Srry， I the exchange students arund ur schl then．（ ）
A．shwedB．was shwing
C．am shwingD．will shw
参考译文：﹣今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？
﹣对不起，那时我正在学校里带着交换生参观校园．
答案详解：根据上一句﹣I didn't see yu at Olympic Sprts Center this mrning． What happened？今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？下一句应该用过去进行时态．表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词．结合句意：﹣今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？﹣对不起，那时我正在学校里带着交换生参观校园．所以选 ：B．
6．（1分）It's smggy these days．That's terrible!
Yes，I hpe t plant trees．________ trees，______air pllutin．（ ）
A．The mre； the fewerB．The less； the mre
C．The less； the fewerD．The mre； the less
参考译文：﹣这几天多雾．太糟糕了．﹣是的，我希望种更多的树．树越多，污染越少．
答案详解：答案：D．
考查形容词的比较级和最高级．the+比较级，the+比较级．意为"越…越…"．tree可数名词需用many的比较级；pllutin"污染"不可数名词需用little的比较级．所以选 ：D．
7．（1分）The students enjy Miss Yang's classes because she's a teacher with rich teaching ．（ ）
A．knwledgeB．infrmatin
C．experienceD．habits
参考译文：学生们喜欢杨老师的课，因为她是一位有丰富教学经验的老师．
答案详解：knwledge知识；infrmatin信息；experience经验；habits习惯．根据"学生们喜欢杨老师的课"可知"因为她是一位有丰富教学经验的老师"．所以选 ：C．
8．（1分）If smething peple r animals， it has smething special that can make them cme t it．（ ）
A．includesB．attractsC．prefers
参考译文：如果某物吸引了人类或动物，那它就会有一些能使他们来到这的特别东西．
答案详解：A includes 包含；B attracts 吸引；C prefers 更喜欢．if表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句，根据主语 it has smething special that can make them cme t it"它就会有一些能使他们来到这的特别东西"，可知，它有特别的东西，可以吸引人类或动物，所以空格处填动词attracts．所以选 ：B．
9．（1分）The Yellw River fld large areas，but nw the waters f it are used t energy．（ ）
A．was used t； prducing
B．used t； prducing
C．was used t； prduce
D．used t； prduce
参考译文：过去黄河水常常淹没大地，但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源．
答案详解：答案：D 本题考查对短语的用法的理解，be used t d sth．被用来做某事；be used t ding sth．是习惯于做某事；used t d sth．是过去常常做某事，所以选 D．
10．（1分）﹣Hw lng may I keep the bk？
﹣Yu ________ keep it fr tw weeks．（ ）
A．mayB．mustC．will
参考译文：句意：﹣﹣这本书我能借多久？
﹣﹣你可以借2个星期．
答案详解：答案：A．may可以；must必须，一定；will将要．根据Yu __ keep it fr tw weeks，可知可以借2个星期，在这里表示一种许可，may可以．所以选 A．
11．（1分）The price f the bk was s _______ that I had t g back hme fr mre mney．（ ）
A．highB．lwC．expensiveD．cheap
参考译文：这本书的价格是如此的高以至于我不得不回家多拿点钱．
答案详解：high是高的意思，lw是低的意思，expensive是昂贵的意思，cheap是便宜的意思，解决这个题目关键点有两个，一是形容价格用高低，不用贵贱，商品名称做主语的时候，才用贵贱修饰，二是g back hme fr mre mney，回家拿更多的钱，当然是价高钱不够了，所以选 A．
12．（1分）Dn't blame yur friends．Actually they dn't knw the truth，either．（ ）
A．In allB．In factC．In general
参考译文：不要责备你的朋友们，事实上他们也不知道真相．
答案详解：答案：B 根据Actually可知，副词"事实上"与固定词组in fact同义，in all："总共 总计 一共"；in general："通常，一般来说，一般说来"，所以选 B．
13．（1分）﹣We're playing really well this seasn．We believe we will win!
﹣______（ ）
A．I bet yu d!
B．Yu are in with a chance t win．
C．Nice idea!
D．I'll see t that．
参考译文：这个赛季我们打得真的很好．我们相信我们会赢的．
答案详解：答案：A A．I bet yu d!我确信你会赢!B．Yu are in with a chance t win．你只是碰巧运气好．C．Nice idea!好主意!D．I'll see t that．我将拭目以待．答案A是我确信的另一种翻译，所以选 A．
14．（1分）﹣Will yu fix up the machine accrding t the________， David？
﹣N prblem． With pleasure．（ ）
A．instructinB．inspiratin
C．invitatin
参考译文：﹣﹣大卫，你能按照说明书把机器修好吗？
﹣﹣没问题．很愿效劳．
答案详解：instructin说明书．inspiratin灵感．invitatin邀请．根据 fix up the machine accrding t"修理机器按照…"可知，应该是"说明书"instructin．所以选 ：A．
15．（1分）What can yu get after yu read the title f the news n the right？（ ）
A．Vlunteers will celebrate their hliday in 2022.
B．All the vlunteers will cme t Beijing in 2022.
C．Anther Olympics will be held in Beijing，2022.
D．Beijing Olympics will need anther vlunteer in 2022.
参考译文：看了右边新闻的标题，你能得到什么？
答案详解：根据右边新闻的标题Vlunteer sets sights n anther Olympics志愿者们将目光投向另一届奥运会，以及图表和文字信息，可推测说的是2022北京冬奥会。可知看了右边新闻的标题，我们能知道另一届奥运会将于2022年在北京举行。选项C符合题意。所以选 ：C。
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
16．（10分）One winter day，tw brthers went fishing．They had a dg with them．When they came near the river，they （1） C ff their caps n a big stne and went t the river bank t lk （2） D fish．It was （3） C that day，（4） B sn they began t want their caps．They （5） B the dg t get the caps back（6） A them．
When the dg gt there，he tried t take （7） D caps tgether in his muth at the same time．It was very difficult．Then the dg nticed that ne （8） A the caps was smaller （9） D the ther．He put the smaller cap in （10） B ne and gt them dwn with his ft and then he culd carry the tw caps at the same time．
文章主旨：这篇短文主要介绍了在一个冬天，兄弟两个带着一只狗去钓鱼，他们摘下自己的帽子放在大石头上然后去河边找鱼，那天非常冷他们很快就想要戴帽子，于是就吩咐小狗去取帽子，小狗很聪明，它把小帽子放在更大的那一顶里面．并一块带给了主人．
答案详解：（1）C 考查动词．A．gt得到 B．threw扔 C．tk带走 D．let让，根据ff their caps ，可知是摘下帽子．take ff摘下，所以选 C．
（2）D 考查介词．A．after在…之后 B．at在…C．n在上面 D．fr为了，根据语境，可知他们摘下他们的帽子放在大石头．上然后去河边找鱼．lk fr寻找，所以选 D．
（3）C 考查形容词．A．ht热的 B．warm温暖的 C．cld寒冷的 D．cl凉爽的，根据后文they began t want their caps，可知那天非常冷，所以选 C．
（4）B 考查连词．A．because因为 B．s因此 C．since自从 D．as作为，根据上文天气冷，"所以"他们很快就想要帽子，所以选 B．
（5）B 考查动词．A．helped帮助 B．tld告诉 C．wished希望 D．taught教，根据语境，可知他们告诉狗去给他们取帽子，所以选 B．
（6）A 考查介词．A．fr为了 B．with带有 C．n在上面 D．t到…，根据语境，他们告诉狗去为他们取帽子．get sth fr sb使某人获得某物，所以选 A．
（7）D 考查形容词．A．either二者任其一 B．all全部的 C．neither两者都不 D．bth两者都，根据he tried t take…caps 当那条狗到了那里，他设法用嘴同时都取走那两顶帽子，所以选 D．
（8）A 考查介词．A．f…的 B．between两者之间 C．frm从…D．amng在…中，两者以上，根据 ne…the caps was smaller，可知是指其中一个帽子更小．ne f…中的一个 ，所以选 A．
（9）D 考查连词．A．as作为 B．like像 C．with带有 D．than比，根据smaller，可知是比较级，用连词than，所以选 D．
（10）B 考查形容词．A．the smaller较小 B．the larger较大 C．the newer较新 D．the lder较老，根据He put the smaller cap in…ne ，可知，它把小帽子放在更大的那一顶里面．所以选 B．
三．任务型阅读（共3小题，满分24分）
17．（6分）Since the first case（案例） f "Cw Cld" was reprted in Kirk State in June，this killer cld has mved up nrth faster than we thught it wuld．By July，almst every part f the cuntry had been attacked （侵袭） by Cw Cld．In nly tw mnths，the number f dead cws has risen t 5，000．Thugh Cw Cld started in the suth，the east f the cuntry is the wrst hit area．By this week，80% f the farms in Osten State have reprted cases f Cw Cld．
The sale f milk in Osten State has slumped because f Cw Cld．Befre Cw Cld，the sale f milk in Osten State was ￥2.5 millin each week，nw it is less than￥500，000．
Odin state is the nly area in the nrth withut the case f Cw Cld．Befre we knw what t d with Cw Cld，we can nly hpe Odin State will be lucky enugh nt t experience the pwer f this killer cld．
（Elaine Baker，City Pst）
（1）Which map will mst prbably appear with the abve news reprt？ B
（2）If a stre's sales keep slumping．What wuld be the sales cart （图表）lk like？ A
（3）What can we learn frm the news reprts？ C
A．What peple d with Cw Cld
B．Whether peple may catch Cw Cld
C．Hw fast Cw Cld has hit the cuntry
D．Hw peple find ut if cws have Cw Cld
文章主旨：文章是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了牛流感迅速侵袭了这个国家．
答案详解：BAC
1．B 细节理解题，根据第一段Thugh Cw Cld started in the suth，the east f the cuntry is the wrst hit area．虽然牛流感从南方开始，但是该国东部是受灾最严重的地区．结合图解，选项B符合题意，所以选 B．
2．A 细节理解题，根据第二段The sale f milk in Osten State has slumped because f Cw Cld．Befre Cw Cld，the sale f milk in Osten State was ￥2.5 millin each week，nw it is less than￥500，000．因为牛流感，Osten State 的牛奶销量大幅下滑．在牛流感之前，Osten State 的牛奶销量每周是￥2.5 millin．现在，不到￥500，000．可知，选项A说明了牛奶销量的大幅下滑，所以选 A．
3．C 细节理解题，根据第一段In nly tw mnths，the number f dead cws has risen t 5，000．Thugh Cw Cld started in the suth，the east f the cuntry is the wrst hit area．By this week，80% f the farms in Osten State have reprted cases f Cw Cld．在仅仅两个月内，死牛的数量已经上升到5000．虽然牛流感从南方开始，但是该国东部是受灾最严重的地区．到这周为止，Osten State 80% 的农场已经有牛流感报告病例．可知，文章主要讲述了牛流感迅速侵袭了这个国家，所以选 C．
18．（8分）In a small village，there was a wise ld man named Ryan.One day his yung nephew（侄子） Keith came t visit him.During their talk，Keith said he was sad and wrried abut his little prgress in learning the guitar.Hwever hard he tried，he just culdn't imprve much.
Keith asked his uncle fr advice."Fllw me." said Ryan，and he led Keith up t the high hills arund the village.This rad was lng and difficult，but Keith fllwed the ld man.As they gt higher，Ryan said that he needed t g t the tap f the highest hill where he had never been t.Keith was surprised but decided t help his uncle.
With great difficulty，Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Smetimes he even carried the ld man n his back.At the tp，sweating（流汗），he put his uncle back n the grund and laughed with jy.
"D yu remember the times when yu were a little by？Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes，" said Ryan. "The ther children teased （嘲笑） yu.D yu remember why？"
Keith lked arund and ndded.He remembered that as a child he ften played n the hills with ther children.They called this hill Munt Impssible，because small children culdn't reach its tp. "At that time I was unable t get here，" said Keith. "The bigger kids had n prblem."
"And tday，" said Ryan. "yu nt nly climbed here，but als dragged me up."
"I became bigger and strnger."
"Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day，yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing.Yu became strnger." said Ryan. "Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb while yu weren't even thinking abut it."
（1）What made Keith sad and wrried？ A
A.His guitar skill imprved little.
B.It was tiring t practice the guitar.
C.He wasn't big and strng enugh.
D.Other children ften laughed at him.
（2）Hw did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill？ D
A.Ryan carried Keith n the back.
B.They chse a smth and shrt path.
C.Keith fllwed Ryan with great difficulty.
D.Keith tried different ways t drag Ryan up.
（3）T slve Keith's prblem，what did Ryan d n tp f the hill？ D
A.He intrduced sme big kids t Keith.
B.He shared his wn climbing experience.
C.He shwed Keith arund Munt Impssible.
D.He talked abut Keith's prgress in climbing.
（4）What did Ryan want t tell Keith？ A
A.Rme was nt built in a day.
B.There is n success withut effrt.
C.The future is what yu make it.
D.Nthing is impssible fr a wise man.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据During their talk，Keith said he was sad and wrried abut his little prgress in learning the guitar.（在他们的谈话中，Keith说，他很难过，担心自己在学习吉他方面进展甚微。）可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。所以选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据With great difficulty，Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Smetimes he even carried the ld man n his back.（Keith费了很大的劲帮他叔叔爬山。有时他甚至把老人背在背上。）可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。所以选 D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "And tday，" said Ryan. "yu nt nly climbed here，but als dragged me up."（"今天，"Ryan说。"你不仅爬到这里，还把我拉了上来。"）可知，他谈到Keith在爬山方面的进步。所以选 D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day，yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing.Yu became strnger." said Ryan. "Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb while yu weren't even thinking abut it."（"你不是每天都在爬Munt Impssible ，而是在更小的山上玩，变得更擅长攀登。你变得更强壮。"Ryan说。"在不经意间Munt Impssible对你来说变得可能。"）可知，Ryan是说Munt Impssible 不是一天就能登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。所以选 A。
19．（10分）
（1）Mary's schl ID card number is C ．
A．236﹣0731
B．695﹣6385
C．200﹣7712
D．659﹣8635
（2）The backpack is D ．
A．green
B．white
C．red
D．black and white
（3）Mary's phne number is A ．
A．695﹣6385
B．2007712
C．236﹣0731
D．659﹣6385
（4）Tny's last name is B ．
A．Brwn
B．Green
C．Mike
D．Cindy
（5）Cindy's C is in the lst and fund case．
A．schl ID card
B．backpack
C．ntebk
D．baseball
文章主旨：本广告是几则失物招领启事和寻物启事．
答案详解：（1）C．细节理解题，根据My schl ID card．Its number is 200﹣7712．My name is Mary Brwn．我的学生证号码是200﹣7712．我叫Mary Brwn．所以选 ：C．
（2）D．细节理解题，根据 Backpack．Is this yur backpack？It's black and white．背包：这是你的背包吗？是黑白两色的．所以选 ：D．
（3）A．细节理解题，根据My name is Mary Brwn．Please call 695﹣6385．我叫Mary Brwn．请打695﹣6385．所以选 ：A．
（4）B．细节理解题，根据My name is Tny Green．我叫Tny Green．可知Green是姓．所以选 ：B．
（5）C．细节理解题，根据Cindy，Yur red ntebk is in the lst and fund case．Cindy，你的红色的笔记本在失物招领处．所以选 ：C．
四．选词填空（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
20．（5分）
（1）She fed him a ckie this mrning．
（2）The students are， fr the mst part， frm the villages/village ．
（3）We shuld brush ur teeth every day．
（4）T me， he is the mst beautiful child in the wrld．
（5）He climbed up the muntain very easily yesterday．
参考译文：（1）她今天早上给他吃了一块饼干．
（2）学生大部分来自村庄．
（3）我们应该每天刷牙．
（4）对我来说，他是世界上最漂亮的孩子．
（5）他昨天很容易爬上山．
答案详解：（1）fed 考查动词．根据前后句She…him a ckie this mrning，可知结合选项，应该说她今天早上喂他吃了一块饼干．此处表达"喂"，this mrning用一般过去时态，所以答案是fed．
（2）villages/village 考查名词．根据前句The students are， fr the mst part， frm the…可知结合选项，应该说学生大部分来自村庄．此处表达"村庄"，所以答案是villages/village．
（3）teeth 考查名词．根据We shuld brush ur…every day．可知结合选项，应该说我们应该每天刷牙．此处表达"牙齿"，用复数形式，所以答案是teeth．
（4）beautiful 考查形容词．根据T me， he is the mst…child in the wrld．可知结合选项，应该说对我来说，他是世界上最漂亮的孩子．此处表达"美丽的"，形容词形式，所以答案是beautiful．
（5）easily 考查副词．根据He climbed up the muntain very…yesterday．可知结合选项，应该说他昨天很容易爬上山．此处用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，所以答案是easily．
五．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）One day，Sue argued with her mther.She left hme withut （1） saying （say）a wrd.Because she left in a hurry，she didn't take any mney.
When she saw a ndle shp，she （2） suddenly （sudden）felt hungry.The shp wner saw her （3） standing （stand）utside and asked her if she wuld like a bwl f ndles.She （4） ndded （nd）but then she said that she didn't have mney.
"Dn′t wrry.I （5） will treat （treat）yu，"the shp wner said.A few minutes later，he brught her a bwl f ndles.Sue cried.
"What's wrng？"the shp wner asked.
"I am tuched by yur（6） kindness （kind）.Even a stranger can give me a bwl f ndles，but my mther ften argues with me.I hate her！"
"Girl，why d yu think s？Think again.I just gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu were tuched.Yur mther （7） has raised （raise）yu since yu were brn.Why aren't yu grateful and argue with yur mm instead？"
Sue was surprised after hearing that.
On the way hme，Sue thught it ver.She stpped in frnt f the dr and saw her mther wrried and tired after lking fr her everywhere.When she saw Sue cme back hme，she was verjyed.Are yu hungry？I cked supper.（8） Cme （cme）t eat while it is still ht."
Sue culdn't cntrl （9） herself （she）.She cried and hugged her mther.
In ur life，it is easy fr us t appreciate the small（10） actin （act）f a stranger.But fr the relatives，especially ur parents，we see their sacrifices（牺牲）as a matter f curse.
参考译文：本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。
答案详解：（1）saying.考查动词。句意：她一句话没说就跑出了房子。withut后加动名词，所以答案是saying。
（2）suddenly.考查副词。句意：当她经过一家面馆时，她突然感到很饿。suddenly副词，修饰动词felt，所以答案是suddenly。
（3）standing.考查动词。句意：店主看见她站在外面，问她要不要来一碗面条。see sb ding sth看见某人做某事，所以答案是standing。
（4）ndded.考查动词。句意：她点了点头，然后说她没有钱。结合said用过去式，所以答案是ndded。
（5）will treat.考查动词。句意：我请你。结合句意用一般将来时will+动词原形，所以答案是will treat。
（6）kindness.考查名词。句意：我只是被你的好意感动了！yur后加名词kindness，所以答案是kindness。
（7）has raised.考查动词。句意：你妈妈从你很小的时候就把你养大了，你为什么不感激，反而和妈妈争论呢？结合since yu were brn用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语yur mther第三人称单数，所以答案是has raised。
（8）Cme.考查动词。句意：趁热进来吃吧。祈使句动词原形开头，所以答案是Cme。
（9）herself.考查代词。句意：苏再也控制不住自己了。结合句意是控制不住自己，故用反身代词，所以答案是herself。
（10）actin.考查名词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易欣赏陌生人的小的行为。结合the用名词actin，结合a stranger用单数，所以答案是actin。
六．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
22．（10分）Asking peple t a party is an art． Yu must think abut what kind f party yu're ging t have first． If it is a small party yu can just give a call t yur friends and ask them t the party． Yu can even e﹣mail them r just leave a message fr them．
Nw，calling smene is an art t． First，give a call t yur friend，and then begin the talk by asking them abut their life and family． Ask them abut their schedules n the day f the party． If they say they are free yu can ask them t the party directly（直接地）．If the friend is nt free then ask him t try t find time fr yur party．
If yu're ging t have a big party，and need t ask lts f peple t yur party，yu must decide hw many peple yu want at yur party． Then yu can write a list f them and send them beautiful invitatin cards，because yu may nt have s much time t give them a call each． Yu must send the cards a few days befre the party s that they can have enugh time t prepare fr it．
根据短文内容回答下面的问题．
（1）If yu're having a small party，hw many ways can yu use t invite yur friends？
Three．
（2）What is als an art nw？
Calling smene．
（3）If yur friends are busy and have n time t g t yur party， what can yu d？
I can ask them t try t find time fr my party．
（4）If yu're having a big party， when shuld yu send invitatin cards？
A few days befre the party．
（5）What des the passage tell us？
Hw t ask thers t ur party．
文章主旨：这篇文章主要讲述了举办晚会时邀请人也是一门艺术。
答案详解：（1）Three．细节理解题。根据第一段If it is a small party yu can just give a call t yur friends and ask them t the party． Yu can even e﹣mail them r just leave a message fr them．可知举办小型晚会时可以打电话，发电子邮件或者留言三种方式通知朋友。所以答案是：Three．
（2）Calling smene．细节理解题。根据第二段Nw，calling smene is an art t．可知打电话也是一门艺术。所以答案是：Calling smene．
（3）I can ask them t try t find time fr my party．细节理解题。根据第二段If the friend is nt free then ask him t try t find time fr yur party．可知如果朋友忙的话可以让他为你的晚会找一点时间。所以答案是：I can ask them t try t find time fr my party．
（4）A few days befre the party．细节理解题。根据第三段 Yu must send the cards a few days befre the party s that they can have enugh time t prepare fr it．可知对于大型的晚会你要提前几天发放请柬。所以答案是：A few days befre the party．
（5）Hw t ask thers t ur party．主旨大意题。根据第一段Asking peple t a party is an art．可知篇文章主要讲述了举办晚会时怎样艺术地邀请他人参加。所以答案是：Hw t ask thers t ur party．
七．连词成句（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）
23．（2分）learn，I，alud，English，reading，by．
I learn English by reading alud． ．
参考译文：I learn English by reading alud．我通过大声读的方式来学习英语．
答案详解：答案：I learn English by reading alud．首先根据提示信息明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，句意是"我通过大声读的方式来学习英语．"，主语是I，谓语动词是learn，后面跟名词English作宾语，介词by"通过"后面跟reading alud作方式状语，所以答案是：I learn English by reading alud．
24．（2分）yu，wrld，see，flying，all，can，ver，the，fish
Yu can see flying fish all ver the wrld． ．
参考译文：你可以看到世界各地的飞鱼．
答案详解：考查连词成句，人称代词yu充当句子的主语，情态动词can后接动词原形，固定词组all ver the wrld全世界，充当句子的状语．所以填：Yu can see flying fish all ver the wrld．
25．（2分）are，t，we，unifrm，allwed，ur，chse，wn
We are allwed t chse ur wn unifrms． ．
参考译文：We are allwed t chse ur wn unifrms．
我们被允许选择我们自己的校服．
答案详解：答案：We are allwed t chse ur wn unifrms．
首先根据提示信息明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，句意是"我们被允许选择我们自己的校服．"，we是主语，are allwed t d"被允许做某事"放在主语we后面，wn意思是"自己"的，放在ur后面，构成短语"我们自己的"，修饰名词unifrms，作动词chse的宾语，所以答案是：We are allwed t chse ur wn unifrms．
26．（2分）are， in， kinds f， ur schl， there， clubs
There are kinds f clubs in ur schl ．
参考译文：我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部．
答案详解：根据标点"．"可知是陈述句．kinds f各种各样的，后接复数名词或不可数名词；in ur schl在我们学校；there are表示存在，遵循就近原则；clubs俱乐部．结合句意结构，所以填：There are kinds f clubs in ur schl．
27．（2分）a，invited，friend，me，nce，t，my，party My friend invited me t a party nce/Once my friend invited me t a party． ．
参考译文：我的朋友曾经邀请我参加一个聚会．
答案详解：根据标点符号可知这是一个表示肯定的陈述句．主语为my friend，根据词组 invite sb．t a party邀请某人参加聚会，可知这里用invited me t a party．nce表示曾经可用在句首或句末，所以填：My friend invited me t a party nce/Once my friend invited me t a party．
八．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）
28．（20分）假设你是李平，最近你学习上遇到困惑．请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助．
注意：
1．邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容．
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）．
参考词汇：考试不及格 fail the exam 熬夜 stay up late
Hi Nancy，
Hw are yu？Hpe yu're well．
I have a prblem and need yur help．I failed math exam yesterday．My mm was really mad with me．In rder t d better next time，I stayed up late last night t d my math hmewrk．Since I didn't get enugh sleep，I felt sleepy this mrning．My teacher nticed it．She came up and asked what was wrng with me，but I didn't tell her the truth．What shuld I d？Can yu give me sme advice？
I'm ready lking frward t receiving yur reply sn．
Lve，
Li Ping．
【参考译文】Hi，Nancy，
Hw are yu？Hpe yu're well．I have a prblem and need yur help．I failed math exam yesterday．My mm was really mad with me．In rder t d better next time，I stayed up late last night t d my math hmewrk．Since I didn't get enugh sleep，I felt sleepy this mrning．My teacher nticed it．She came up and asked what was wrng with me，but I didn't tell her the truth．What shuld I d？Can yu give me sme advice？I'm really lking frward t receiving yur reply sn．
Lve，
Li Ping1．A．gt
B．threw
C．tk
D．let
2．A．after
B．at
C．n
D．fr
3．A．ht
B．warm
C．cld
D．cl
4．A．because
B．s
C．since
D．as
5．A．helped
B．tld
C．wished
D．taught
6．A．fr
B．with
C．n
D．t
7．A．either
B．all
C．neither
D．bth
8．A．f
B．between
C．frm
D．amng
9．A．as
B．like
C．with
D．than
10．A．the smaller
B．the larger
C．the newer
D．the lder．
Lst：
My schl ID card． Its number is 2007712． My name is Mary Brwn． Please call 6956385．
Fund：
Is this yur schlbag？ It's black and white． My name is Tny Green． Phne：2360731．
Cindy，
Yur red ntebk is in the lst and fund bx．
Mike
tth village beautiful easy feed