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安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月分科诊断模拟联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月分科诊断模拟联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。
1. 本试卷总分为150分，英语考试总时间为120分钟；
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效；
3. 考生作答时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的相应位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man plan t d this afternn?
A. See the dentist. B. Write an essay. C. Walk in the frest.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. G t the castle in anther city.
B. Visit the museum.
C. Visit the city by bus.
3. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the shes?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Dissatisfied.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying items fr schl.
B. Signing up fr schl classes.
C. Preparing fr the first day f schl.
7. Where are the speakers prbably ging nw?
A. A schl. B. A shp. C. An ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can we knw abut the Spanish club?
A. It gives away free mvie tickets.
B. It has nly few members.
C. It hlds many fun events.
9. What was the wman’s purpse f jining the Spanish club?
A. T learn t ck Spanish dishes.
B. T prepare fr her vacatin in Spain.
C. T make her cllege applicatins lk appealing.
10. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A See a Spanish film. B. Have a drink in a café. C. G t the Spanish club.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. G running. B. Create drawings. C. Write his wn stries.
12. Which class is the wman taking nw?
A. A painting class.
B. A digital phtgraphy class.
C. A black-and-white phtgraphy class.
13. Where will the man get a camera?
A. Frm the wman. B. Frm his mther. C. Frm his brther.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers currently?
A. At Kenny’s hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At a htel.
15. What are the speakers celebrating nw?
A. Kenny’s wedding anniversary.
B. Kenny’s wife’s birthday.
C. Kenny’s retirement.
16. Why did Belle bring the tickets fr Kenny and his wife?
A. They have gd taste in art.
B. They are ftball lvers.
C. They cllect instruments.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit the dining rm. B. Sit at the dinner table. C. Buy smething t drink.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Native English speakers. B. English learners. C. English teachers.
19. Why shuld the listeners watch the newest English mvies accrding t the speaker?
A. T speak frmal English.
B. T find ut the crrect rules f grammar.
C. T hear English as it is spken nwadays.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestin?
A. Learn all the difficult wrds.
B. Check the wrds in a dictinary.
C. Cmmunicate with English speakers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China Weekly
Updated: Sept 27, 2023
Tangshan, Hebei Prvince, launches night turism
Tangshan, Hebei prvince, kicked ff a turism activity fr night travelers n Hetu Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tur in Glden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting n Friday(Sept.29). Travelers can enjy a special kind f night beauty while explring Hebei during the upcming Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day hlidays.
Freigners in Shanghai celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at Lutang ancient twn
Freigners living in Shanghai will gather at Lutang Ancient Twn in Jiading n Friday t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the event, peple can engage in mncake making as well as explring ther flk culture, such as Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. They will als enjy perfrmances f Mid-Autumn Festival flk music while enjying lcal traditinal snacks.
Chinese in France share their culture at secnd Bellevill Mid-Autumn Fd Festival
Yung Chinese living in France will seize an pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture n Mid-Autumn Festival accrding t Chinese lunar calendar. Led by the Belleville Jint Chamber f Cmmerce Assciatin (BJCCA) and supprted by the Assciatin d’Entraide à l’Entreprenariat Des Jeunes Chinis (AEEJC), the secnd annual Belleville Mid-Autumn Fd Festival will ffer an pprtunity fr French residents t enjy true traditinal Chinese tasty fds with a significant get-tgether cultural meaning.
1. Which day suits yu best if yu want t explre the beautiful night scenery in Tangshan?
A. Sept. 19, 2023.B. Sept. 27, 2023.C. Oct. 2, 2023.D. Oct. 14, 2023.
2. What will freigners gathering at Lutang Ancient Twn n Friday d?
A. Design dragn lanterns.B. Cmpse flk music.
C. Try cking lcal fd.D. Make Chinese mncakes.
3. What d the last tw events have in cmmn?
A. Enjying Chinese art.B. Spreading Chinese culture.
C. Sharing French fd.D. Intrducing freign festivals.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个庆祝2023年中秋节和国庆节双节的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Tangshan, Hebei prvince, kicked ff a turism activity fr night travelers n Hetu Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tur in Glden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting n Friday(Sept.29). (河北省唐山市在河头老街启动了名为“河北金秋夜游”活动的夜间游客旅游活动，该活动将从周五（9月29日）开始，为期8天。)”可知最合适的旅游时间为Oct. 2, 2023，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个话动中的“During the event, peple can engage in mncake making as well as explring ther flk culture, such as Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. (在活动期间，人们可以参与月饼制作以及探索其他民俗文化，如皮影戏和兔子灯笼。)”可知，可以做的活动是做月饼，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个活动中的“Freigners living in Shanghai will gather at Lutang Ancient Twn in Jiading n Friday t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (居住在上海的外国人将于周五聚集在嘉定的楼塘古镇，庆祝中秋节。)”可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动，即向外国友人宣传中国文化。根据第三个话动中的“Yung Chinese living in France will seize an pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture n Mid-Autumn Festival accrding t Chinese lunar calendar. (旅居法国的华人青年将抓住机会，在中秋节根据中国农历介绍中国文化。)”可知这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化，所以最后两个活动的共同点是传播中国文化，故选B项。
B
There’s a qute putting, “life desn’t cme with a manual (手册); it cmes with a mther.” Thankfully, fr Jabez and Christpher, their manual — r mther — fund a creative way t keep her little bys’ fingers safe arund a sewing machine. And as a result, she turned them int successful business wners.
Queenie Jenkins frm Atlanta wrked in the fashin industry and in her spare time, made matching scarves and skirts n her sewing machine at hme. But nce she became a mther with tw energetic bys at her feet, her hbby became bth difficult and dangerus. S, she turned the prblem int a life lessn. Jenkins taught her bys hw t use the sewing machine skilfully and safely. It wasn’t lng befre the bys were n lnger green hands. As they grew lder, they knew hw t change the trusers int shrts fr the summer mnths well.
When Jabez’s elementary schl held a Career Day, he made 30 bw ties and 30 hair bws t sell. Within minutes, all f them had sld ut. Then Jabez launched Kings and Gents Accessries, a small wrkshp, in 2018 with his brther. In additin t making and selling their bw ties, the brthers have als written a bk and created a YuTube channel t hst meetings fr ther ptential “kidpreneurs (儿童企业家).”
Nw as a freshman in high schl, Jabez said inspiring the next generatin f business wners is an imprtant part f their missin. “We just wanted t shw yunger kids hw we gt started, and hw they can get started,” said Jabez, “We’re n different than any ther kids.”
Jenkins has plenty t be prud f. Nt nly have her bys created a successful business, but they’ve gained valuable life skills alng the way. “They’ve learned nt t give up, t be mre creative, and t be thinkers,” said Jenkins. “They dn’t allw their fear t stp them.”
4. In which aspect d Jabez and Christpher benefit mst frm their mther’ sewing machine?
A. Life skills.B. Safety rules.C. Business plans.D. Clth materials.
5. What d the underlined wrds “green hands” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Awkward learners.B. Attractive experts.
C. Admirable pineers.D. Amazing artists.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the brthers’ impact n ther ptential kidpreneurs?
A. Well-runded.B. One-sided.C. Shrt-lived.D. Far-reaching.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mama’s sewing machine.B. Business n the rcks.
C. Sewing the seeds f success.D. Develping creative thinking.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了成功的企业家。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thankfully, fr Jabez and Christpher, their manual — r mther — fund a creative way t keep her little bys’ fingers safe arund a sewing machine. And as a result, she turned them int successful business wners.(值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christpher来说，他们的手册——或者说母亲——找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全。结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主)”可知，最使Jabez和Christpher受益的是母亲教会了他们生活技能（缝纫），即两人从母亲的缝纫机中受益最多的是生活技能。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jenkins taught her bys hw t use the sewing machine skilfully and safely. It wasn’t lng befre the bys were n lnger green hands. As they grew lder, they knew hw t change the trusers int shrts fr the summer mnths well.(詹金斯教她的孩子们如何熟练安全地使用缝纫机。没过多久，男孩们就不再是green hands。随着年龄的增长，他们很清楚如何在夏天把裤子换成短裤)”可知，在母亲的教导下，男孩们不再是生手，可以熟练安全地使用缝纫机，推测画线短语表示“生手”，与awkward learners意义相近。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nw as a freshman in high schl, Jabez said inspiring the next generatin f business wners is an imprtant part f their missin. “We just wanted t shw yunger kids hw we gt started, and hw they can get started,” said Jabez, “We’re n different than any ther kids.”(现在还是一名高中新生的贾贝兹说，激励下一代企业主是他们使命的重要组成部分。贾贝兹说：“我们只是想向年幼的孩子们展示我们是如何开始的，以及他们可以如何开始。我们和其他孩子没有什么不同。”)”可知，两兄弟会影响年幼的孩子们，对其他有潜力成为儿童企业家的影响是长久的、深远的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thankfully, fr Jabez and Christpher, their manual — r mther — fund a creative way t keep her little bys’ fingers safe arund a sewing machine. And as a result, she turned them int successful business wners.(值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christpher来说，他们的手册——或者说母亲——找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全。结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了成功的企业家，让孩子们取得了成功，所以“缝制成功的种子”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
C
Laughter has lng been knwn as a universal language that can bring peple clser tgether. Hwever, nt many peple knw that it can als cause physical pain. “Hah! I’ve been fled!” said Bb as he realized he had fallen victim t ne f Alice’s practical jkes. Bb’s upper back is in pain where Alice patted and a burning sensatin shts up t his head.
Is laughter always gd fr ur health? A new study suggests that while laughing des cause the release f “happy hrmnes” in the brain, it can als lead t discmfrt in the upper bdy. The study, led by Prfessr Wang frm the Beijing-based Center fr Cgnitive Neurscience, invlved 300 healthy participants, aged between 20 and 45 years ld. Half f them were expsed t laughter, while the ther half were nt.
The study fund that thse wh were expsed t laughter reprted feeling mre scial cnnectin and happiness than thse wh were nt. Hwever, the laughing grup als reprted experiencing mre discmfrt in their upper backs and heads. “Laughter can bring peple clser tgether, but it can als activate the stretch receptrs (伸展感受器) in the diaphragm (横膈膜), causing discmfrt,” said Wang in an interview.
Previus research has linked laughter t imprved immunity (免疫力), lwer bld pressure, and verall well-being. Laughter has als been shwn t imprve the functin f mitchndria (线粒体), which are the energy factries inside cells. Hwever, like any ther physical activity, laughing t much can als cause tiredness and shrtness f breath. “Mderatin (适度) is key, that is, yu can’t laugh t much.” said Prfessr Xu frm Shanghai Jia Tng University, wh was nt invlved in the study. “While laughter is gd fr us, we shuld als be mindful f hw much we laugh.”
The findings f the study suggest that the health benefits f laughter are nt autmatic; rather, they require a balance between enjyment and awareness f discmfrt.
8. What’s the functin f Bb’s experience in paragraph 1?
A. T explain a cncept.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T shw a public cncern.D. T describe a vivid stry.
9. What can we learn frm Prfessr Wang’s study?
A. Peple are t happy t be expsed t laughter.
B. Peple are likely t feel discmfrt while laughing.
C. Laughing mre is beneficial t imprving ur health.
D. Laughing is the best way t becme scially cnnected.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly discuss?
A. The health benefits f laughter.
B. The side effects f never laughing.
C. The imprtance f mderatin in laughing.
D. The cnnectin between laughter and discmfrt.
11. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. Laughter can help us stay healthy autmatically.
B. Laughter definitely ges hand in hand with discmfrt.
C. We shuld laugh mre t keep urselves jyful and healthy.
D. It’s necessary fr us t strike a balance between laughter and cmfrt.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明笑也会给人类的身体健康带来负面作用，我们要找到笑与舒适之间的平衡点。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, nt many peple knw that it can als cause physical pain. “Hah! I’ve been fled!” said Bb as he realized he had fallen victim t ne f Alice’s practical jkes. Bb’s upper back is in pain where Alice patted and a burning sensatin shts up t his head.(然而，没有多少人知道它也会导致身体疼痛。“哈！我被骗了！鲍勃说，他意识到自己成了爱丽丝恶作剧的牺牲品。鲍勃的上背部很痛，爱丽丝拍了拍，他的头部有一种灼烧感)”和第二段首句“Is laughter always gd fr ur health? (笑总是对我们的健康有好处吗)”可知，第一段描述Bb的经历是为了引出这个话题。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, the laughing grup als reprted experiencing mre discmfrt in their upper backs and heads.(然而，笑的那一组也报告说，他们的上背部和头部感到更多的不适)”可知，人们在笑的时候更可能会感觉不舒服。故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hwever, like any ther physical activity, laughing t much can als cause tiredness and shrtness f breath. “Mderatin is key, that is, yu can’t laugh t much.” said Prfessr Xu frm Shanghai Jia Tng University, wh was nt invlved in the study.(然而，就像任何其他身体活动一样，笑得太多也会导致疲劳和呼吸急促。“适度是关键，也就是说，你不能笑得太多。”上海交通大学的徐教授说，他没有参与这项研究)”可知，本段的主旨大意为“适度笑的重要性”。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings f the study suggest that the health benefits f laughter are nt autmatic; rather, they require a balance between enjyment and awareness f discmfrt.(研究结果表明，笑对健康的好处不是自动的；相反，它们需要在享受和不舒服的意识之间取得平衡)”可知，笑带来的健康益处不是自动的，而是需要在愉快和意识到不舒服之间找一个平衡点，可知，我们有必要在欢笑和安慰之间取得平衡。故选D项。
D
The rise f digital technlgy has cmpletely transfrmed the way students live their lives. Frm the way they scialize t the way they learn, digital technlgy has becme a necessary part f campus life. Then hw has digital technlgy transfrmed students’ campus life?
On the ne hand, the use f scial media has made it easier fr students t keep in tuch with their peers ff campus. Platfrms like Facebk, Instagram, and WeChat have becme ppular amng students, allwing them t share their daily lives, engage in nline cnversatins, and frm virtual cmmunities. Meanwhile, Digital technlgy has als changed the way students cmmunicate with their instructrs. With email and nline chat platfrms, students can easily cntact their teachers fr clarificatin n assignments, grades, and curse cntent. This has imprved cmmunicatin between students and faculty, leading t a better learning experience.
On the ther hand, digital technlgy has als revlutinized the way students learn. With nline curses and virtual classrms, students can access a variety f curses frm the cmfrt f their wn hmes. This has pened up pprtunities fr students t pursue their passins and interests utside f their majrs. Actually, it has made it easier t prmte and participate in multiple campus events. Students can easily create nline campaigns t prmte events, rganize events using nline calendars, and even stream events live ver the Internet. This has made it pssible fr mre students t get invlved and participate in varius campus events.
Anther benefit which is ften ignred is its psitive impact n their mental health. With nline resurces, such as anxiety apps and depressin supprt grups, students can deal with stress and anxiety. They can seek help when in need, as nline cunseling services are available 24/7.
Digital technlgy has transfrmed campus life in numerus ways. While digital technlgy has brught many benefits, it has als raised cncerns abut its negative impact n student lives.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Types f campus life.B. Change f scial life.
C. Ways f students’ learning.D. Ppularity f digital technlgy.
13. What can students d when they use scial media accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Build different platfrms.B. Cntact classmates in class.
C. Interact with teachers nline.D. Frm cmmn cmmunities.
14. Why can digital technlgy prmte campus events?
A. T stress the imprtance f campus events.
B. T imprve ways students rganize events.
C. T light the passins and cnfidence f students.
D. T encurage mre cntact with schl teachers.
15. What will be pssibly discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The ptential risks f digital technlgy.
B. The reasns fr the develpment f digital tls.
C. Hw campuses prmte diverse digital practices.
D. Hw we can avid being addicted t digital technlgy.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子产品改变了学生的校园生活，数字技术改变了同学们的交流方式，同时也使得学生的学习方式发生变革。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The rise f digital technlgy has cmpletely transfrmed the way students live their lives. Frm the way they scialize t the way they learn, digital technlgy has becme a necessary part f campus life.(数字技术的兴起彻底改变了学生的生活方式。从他们的社交方式到学习方式，数字技术已经成为校园生活的必要组成部分)”可知，作者在文章开头主要描述了数字技术的普及。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, Digital technlgy has als changed the way students cmmunicate with their instructrs. With email and nline chat platfrms, students can easily cntact their teachers fr clarificatin n assignments, grades, and curse cntent.(与此同时，数字技术也改变了学生与导师交流的方式。通过电子邮件和在线聊天平台，学生可以很容易地联系老师，就作业、成绩和课程内容进行解释)”可知，学生使用社交媒体可以轻松地和老师们在线交流。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students can easily create nline campaigns t prmte events, rganize events using nline calendars, and even stream events live ver the Internet.(学生可以轻松创建在线活动来推广活动，使用在线日历组织活动，甚至通过互联网直播活动)”可知，数字技术使学生能创造在线活动，从而促进学生在线活动的组织方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While digital technlgy has brught many benefits, it has als raised cncerns abut its negative impact n student lives.(虽然数字技术带来了许多好处，但它也引发了人们对其对学生生活负面影响的担忧)”可知，数字技术带来好处的同时，可能带来负面影响，推测下一段可能讨论数字技术可能存在的潜在问题和风险。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many families, reading tgether is an enjyable way t strengthen the parent-child bnd. Here are sme specific reasns why reading with yur child is beneficial fr bth f yu.
▲ Imprving language develpment
Reading with yur child prvides a rich language envirnment. ____16____. By regularly reading t yur child, yu are prviding them with the essential tls they need t master language skills.
▲ Building a strnger relatinship
____17____. It prvides an pprtunity fr yu t cnnect with yur child, build emtinal attachment, and create shared memries. Reading als allws yu t demnstrate lve, kindness, and supprt, which prmtes a sense f security and trust within the family.
▲ Expanding knwledge
Reading prvides access t a wide range f infrmatin and knwledge. By reading t yur child, yu are pening up a wrld f learning that can expand their interests and enhance their understanding f the wrld. ____18____
▲ ____19____
Reading with yur child can inspire a lifelng lve f reading in them. By mdeling the enjyment f reading, yu are teaching yur child t appreciate the value f bks and carry this habit int their adult life. Reading tgether sets yur child up fr success in schl and beynd because it instills a lve fr learning that stays with them frever.
Nw that yu knw the benefits f reading with yur child, make it a pririty t include regular reading sessins int yur rutine. ____20____.
A. Inspiring a lve f reading
B. Enhancing appreciatin fr bks
C. It really supprts their vcabulary and grammar develpment
D. S sit cmfrtably with a gd bk and enjy quality time with yur little ne
E. Reading with yur child creates quality time and strengthens the parent-child relatinship
F. The act f reading als encurages language cmprehensin, thus benefiting yur child’s grwth
G. Whether it’s learning abut science, histry, r literature, reading tgether can braden yur child’s hrizns
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要论述了父母与孩子一起阅读的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空后一句“By regularly reading t yur child, yu are prviding them with the essential tls they need t master language skills. (通过定期给孩子朗读，你为他们提供了掌握语言技能所需的基本工具。)”可知，前一句应为掌握语言技能的必备工具，故C选项“It really supprts their vcabulary and grammar develpment (它确实支持他们的词汇和语法发展)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Building a Strnger Relatinship (建立更牢固的关系)”可知，本段主要论述与孩子一道阅读可以构建父母和孩子更加牢固的关系，E项“strengthens the parent-child relatinship (与孩子一起阅读，创造优质时光，加强亲子关系)”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“By reading t yur child, yu are pening up a wrld f learning that can expand their interests and enhance their understanding f the wrld. (通过给你的孩子读书，你正在打开一个学习的世界，可以扩大他们的兴趣，增强他们对世界的理解。)”可知，本段应与拓展知识有关，故G选项“Whether it’s learning abut science, histry, r literature, reading tgether can braden yur child’s hrizns (无论是学习科学、历史还是文学，一起阅读都可以拓宽孩子的视野)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
由下文“Reading with yur child can inspire a lifelng lve f reading in them. By mdeling the enjyment f reading, yu are teaching yur child t appreciate the value f bks and carry this habit int their adult life. Reading tgether sets yur child up fr success in schl and beynd because it instills a lve fr learning that stays with them frever. (和孩子一起阅读可以激发他们对阅读终身热爱。通过塑造阅读的乐趣，你正在教会你的孩子欣赏书籍的价值，并将这种习惯带入他们的成年生活。一起阅读会让你的孩子在学校和其他地方取得成功，因为它会灌输一种对学习的热爱，这种热爱会永远陪伴他们。)”可知，本段主要论述与孩子一起阅读可以培养和激发他们对阅读的喜爱，故A选项“Inspiring a lve f reading (激发对阅读的热爱)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“include regular reading sessins int yur rutine (将定期阅读纳入日常生活)”可知，文本建议父母把一起阅读作为常规，故D选项“S sit cmfrtably with a gd bk and enjy quality time with yur little ne (所以，舒舒服服地坐在一本好书旁，和你的孩子一起享受美好的时光)”能承接上文，符合全文总结句的语境，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an nly child in her family, Nicle Renae ften felt lnely in her yuth. But that all ____21____ when she turned ten. Fr her birthday, Renae’s grandmther surprised her with a lvely gray puppy named Chle. Frm the very ____22____ the tw were always tgether. “She was my best friend.” Renae says.
But when Renae was 14, her father gt a new jb and they needed t ____23____ t a new city. With n easier ____24____, the family had t give Chle t a humane sciety (保护动物协会). Renae felt s sick and sad abut leaving Chle.
Over time, ____25____, Renae grew up, gt married, and had a child f her wn. Renae wanted her daughter t ____26____ the same — keeping a pet dg. Then ne day she saw a ____27____ n Facebk abut an ld dg that needed a new ____28____. T her surprise, the dg in the phtgraph lked a lt like Chle — she was even named Chle. Immediately it was decided: She wuld ____29____ this ld dg.
Then, Renae went t meet Chle. When she _____30_____ the dg, it seemed s _____31_____. “I culdn’t believe my eyes and I was crying. I just knew in my heart that it was her.” Renae says. And Chle appeared t _____32_____ the same way abut Renae. “She _____33_____ t me and started licking (舔) my face.” adds Renae.
After years f _____34_____ she’d never see her pet dg again, Renae nw gets s excited t cme hme and see Chle play with her daughter every day.
As fr Chle, “she’s made herself right _____35_____,” Renae says. And why shuldn’t she? “She knws that she’ll be with me frever.”
21.
A. cancelledB. checkedC. changedD. cntinued
22.
A. startB. yuthC. basisD. path
23.
A. returnB. mveC. escapeD. stick
24.
A. styleB. cntactC. ptinD. training
25.
A. luckilyB. riginallyC. frequentlyD. eventually
26.
A. recgnizeB. experienceC. ignreD. admire
27.
A. pstB. caseC. nestD. theme
28.
A. gameB. testC. reasnD. hme
29.
A. acquireB. attackC. alarmD. adpt
30.
A. exchangedB. respectedC. apprachedD. tricked
31.
A. uniqueB. familiarC. psitiveD. energetic
32.
A. feelB. tellC. hearD. enjy
33.
A. bent dwnB. gave inC. ran upD. held n
34.
A. prmisingB. thinkingC. learningD. shwing
35.
A. at hmeB. at largeC. in actinD. in danger
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位孤单的小姑娘Renae在十岁那年得到了她最珍贵的生日礼物——一条可爱的小狗Chle，小狗陪伴她度过了一段美好的儿时时光，后来由于父亲要换工作所以不得不与小狗分开，后来Renae长大成家有了自己的女儿，因为依旧记得儿时小狗带给自己的快乐，所以Renae希望自己的女儿也能像自己那样拥有一条可爱的小狗，于是一切仿佛冥冥注定，Renae为女儿领养的老狗恰恰是自己儿时密不可分的老朋友Chle。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她十岁时，一切都改变了。A. cancelled取消；B. checked检查；C. changed更改；D. cntinued继续。根据前文“As an nly child, Nicle Renae ften felt lnely.”以及空后“when she turned ten. Fr her birthday, Renae’s grandmther surprised her with a lvely gray puppy named Chle. Frm the very ____2____ the tw were always tgether.”可知，十岁那年Nicle Renae得到了一条小狗，从此不再孤单，即一切发生了改变。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，这两个亲密的朋友就形影不离。A. start开始；B. yuth青年；C. basis基础；D. path路径。根据前文“Fr her birthday, Renae’s grandmther surprised her with a lvely gray puppy named Chle.”可知，生日时才和小狗Chle遇到，此处指从一开始，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Renae14岁时，她的父亲找到了一份新工作，他们需要搬到一个新的城市。A. return返回；B. mve搬迁；C. escape逃离；D. stick棍子。根据下文“t a new city”可知，父亲找到了新工作，所以要搬到新城市，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更简单的选择，这个家庭不得不将Chle交给动物保护协会。A. style风格；B. cntact联系方式；C. ptin选择。D. training训练。根据下文“had t give Chle t a humane sciety”可知，此处是指他们没有更简单的选择，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Renae最终长大了，结婚了，并有了自己的孩子。A. luckily幸运的是；B. riginally最初；C. frequently经常；D. eventually最终。根据下文“Renae grew up, gt married, and had a child f her wn”可知，Renae最终长大了，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的经历——养一只宠物狗。A. recgnize认识；B. experience经验；C. ignre忽视；D. admire钦佩。根据“wanted her daughter t ____6____ the same — keeping a pet dg”可知，Renae想要女儿也能够体验和小狗在一起的快乐，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在Facebk上看到一条帖子，说一只老年狗需要一个新家。A. pst帖子；B. case案例；C. nest巢；D. theme主题。根据下文“n Facebk”可知，此处是在Facebk看到了一个帖子，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在Facebk上看到一条帖子，说一只老年狗需要一个新家。A. game游戏；B. test测试；C. reasn原因；D. hme家。根据前文“needed a new”可知，此处是指一只老年狗需要一个新家，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当即决定：她要收养这只老狗。A. acquire获取；B. attack攻击；C. alarm警报；D. adpt收养。根据前文“T her surprise, the dg in the phtgraph lked a lt like Chle — she was even named Chle.”可知，她发现照片中的狗和Chle长得很像，并且也叫做Chle，因此她当即决定收养这条狗，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近那只狗时，它似乎很熟悉。A. exchanged交换；B. respected尊重；C. apprached接近；D. tricked欺骗。根据下文“She ____13____ t me and started licking (舔) my face.”可知，她是走进了那只狗，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她走近那只狗时，它似乎很熟悉。A. unique独特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. psitive积极的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“I just knew in my heart that it was her.”可知，她知道那条狗就是Chle，所以是熟悉的，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chle似乎对Renae也有同样的感觉。A. feel感觉；B. tell告诉；C. hear听到；D. enjy喜欢。根据上文“I just knew in my heart that it was her.”及下文“the same way abut Renae”可知，Chle对Renae也有同样的感觉，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她跑到我身边，开始舔我的脸，”Renae补充道。A. bent dwn弯腰；B. gave in屈服；C. ran up跑上前；D. held n坚持。根据下文“started licking (舔) my face”可知，此处是狗跑上前，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Renae一直以为她再也见不到她的宠物狗了，现在回到家看到Chle每天和她的女儿一起玩，她感到非常兴奋。A. prmising有前途；B. thinking以为；C. learning学习；D. shwing展示。根据下文“she’d never see her pet dg again,”可知，她以为再也见不到她的宠物狗了，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于Chle来说，“她已经让自己变得自由自在了，”丽娜说道。A. at hme在家；B. at large自由自在；C. in actin在行动中；D. in danger处于危险中。根据前文“Chle play with her daughter every day”及全文可知，Chle又回到了自己身边，而不是在动物保护组织，使得她能够自由自在了，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amng yung peple, the ppularity f Baduanjin is increasing. Many yung peple g t the gym, and wrk ut ____36____ (regular). Fr 28-year-ld mdel Huang Qian, ging t the gym and ____37____ (fllw) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. Abut eight mnths ag, she ____38____ (decide) t add a new frm f exercise t her daily rutine. I want t give Baduanjin ____39____ try. I feel my bdy slwing dwn, as well as my mind. I cncentrate ____40____ my mvements while listening t beautiful, smthing music.” said Huang, ____41____ is nw interested in such an amazing sprt. “Each mvement has its wn set f rhyming instructins, which easily allws practitiners ____42____ (remember) them. I feel relaxed ____43____ full f energy befre starting my day.” It’s regarded as a way fr yung peple t relax and deal with stress.
“Nw, Baduanjin is a new fashin amng the yung,” says Liu Xialei, a prfessr f the martial arts schl at the Beijing Sprt University. S far, the Baduanjin vides made by him ____44____ (receive) mre than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes n the Internet. Cmpared with ther types f qigng exercise, such as tai chi and wuginxi, Baduanjin is mre suited t _____45_____ (begin) thanks t its simple, gentle mvements. Yu can practice at almst any time and anywhere.
【答案】36. regularly
37. fllwing
38. decided
39. a 40. n
41. wh 42. t remember
43. and 44. have received
45. beginners
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国传统健身气功——八段锦在中国受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多年轻人去健身房，并定期锻炼。根据空前的动词词组wrk ut可知，此处应用regular的副词形式。故填regularly。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：对于28岁的模特黄倩来说，去健身房和遵循严格的饮食习惯有助于她保持苗条的身材。空处应为非谓语动词，且与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填fllwing。
38题详解】
考查过去式。句意：大约八个月前，她决定在日常生活中增加一种新的锻炼方式。大约根据句中时间状语“Abut eight mnths ag,”可知此处应用一般过去时，故填decided。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我想试试八段锦。give…a try为固定短语，意为“尝试……”，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我一边听着优美、流畅的音乐，一边专注于我的动作，”黄说，她现在对这样一项神奇的运动很感兴趣。cncentrate n…为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于”，故填n。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：句意：“我一边听着优美、流畅的音乐，一边专注于我的动作，”黄说，她现在对这样一项神奇的运动很感兴趣。先行词为Huang，并在从句中作主语，关系代词为wh引导的非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：每个动作都有自己的一套押韵指令，很容易让练习者记住它们。allw sb d d sth为固定短语，allw后带不定式作宾语补足语，故填t remember。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在开始新的一天之前，我感到放松和精力充沛。空前的relaxed和空后的full f energy为系动词feel后的并列表语，故填and。
【44题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他制作的八段金视频在互联网上已经获得了超过90万的观看次数和49,000个赞。根据句首的s far可知，空处应为现在完成时，故填have received。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：与其他类型的气功运动相比，如太极拳和武金喜，八段金因其简单、轻柔的动作而更适合初学者。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词t的宾语,应用复数表示泛指，故填beginners。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你校交换生Peter得知你创办了中国书法社团。他发邮件询问你相关情况并希望加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 社团活动安排；（如：时间，地点，内容）
2. 申请加入方式。
参考词汇：书法：calligraphy
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m delighted t learn that yu are keen n Chinese calligraphy. T help yu knw mre abut ur club, I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu.
As scheduled, in the Art Rm, we have tw lessns at 3:00 every Friday afternn, lasting fr 2 hurs. This curse can benefit members wh want t learn abut the basics f Chinese calligraphy frm teachers. What’s mre, we put n a calligraphy shw every mnth, which has received high praise frm teachers and students.
Yu can file a written applicatin t ur club ffice r email us at calligraphyclub@163.cm. Welcme and jin us nw!
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写一封关于中国书法社团的活动安排的邮件，并说明申请加入方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……热衷：be keen n→be wild abut
想要：want→wuld like
此外：what’s mre→in additin
提交：file→submit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help yu knw mre abut ur club, I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu.
拓展句：I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu because I want t help yu knw mre abut ur club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted t learn that yu are keen n Chinese calligraphy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, we put n a calligraphy shw every mnth, which has received high praise frm teachers and students.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Girl’s Baseball Dream
Marcenia Lyle lved baseball even thugh she culdn’t affrd baseball cleats (运动鞋). If there was anything in the wrld better than baseball, Marcenia didn’t knw what it was. She dreamed f grwing up t be a prfessinal ballplayer, s she culd play ball all the time. Her friend Harld gave his ld glves t her. Bys had teased (取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she culd run, hit, and thrw as well as they culd, the teasing stpped. They had let her play.
One day after schl Marcenia went t the playgrund. The bys std and talked quietly. They cast excited glances at the man wh was watching the field. “D yu knw wh he is?” Harld asked Marcenia as she jined the grup. He tipped his head tward the man. “That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He’s running a baseball camp this summer.”
Marcenia knew abut Gabby Street. He was a famus cach. “What des he want?” Marcenia asked. “Kids fr her baseball camp.” Harld said, “It’s ging t be right here n the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are game days.” “What is the cst?” Marcenia asked. “It’s free! It’s free!” said Clarence. “All yu need is yur wn glve and baseball cleats.” Harld added. Marcenia culd hardly cntain her excitement. She wuld d anything t be ne f the players in Mr. Street’s camp.
That afternn Marcenia played with purpse. She scred three runs just like she wanted and hit a hme run. When Mr. Street apprached the players after the game, Marcenia crwded in clse s he culd see her. “I just saw sme gd ball,” Mr. Street said, smiling. “Wh wants t cme t my baseball camp and really learn t play this game?” Every hand went up. Mr. Street shk them all. He shk Marcenia’s hand last. “Yu’ve gt a gd arm, little girl, and yu run fast,” he said. “I’m srry but I dn’t take girls in my camp.” Marcenia lked dwn s n ne wuld see her disappintment. She began striking dust frm her dress, thinking t herself, “I must hld n t my dream.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marcenia decided t give Mr. Street a reasn t change his mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Street waved Marcenia ver and handed a new she bx t her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Marcenia decided t give Mr. Street a reasn t change his mind. Every day Marcenia played baseball, and every day Mr. Street refused t invite her t his camp. Hwever, Marcenia insisted that the key was t fcus n her dreams, instead f the hardships she encuntered alng the way. Then came a day when she decided t take the biggest chance in a game. All her energy was put and all her cncentratin was fixed n the field. Eventually, she scred the winning run! While her teammates cheered fr her, Marcenia eagerly faced Mr. Street.
Mr. Street waved Marcenia ver and handed a new she bx t her. He said in a firm vice, “Yu’re a great ballplayer! Welcme t my camp!” Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled ut a she with each hand. These were real baseball cleats! “Thank yu, Mr. Street!” Marcenia was s excited that she culd barely squeeze ut the wrds. Hugging the shes t her chest, she unbuckled her street shes and laced n her new cleats. They fit perfectly. She ran and jumped in them. She was n her way t becming a real baseball player. Since then, she has learned fulfilling ne’s dream has nthing t d with age, gender r the thughts r expectatins f thers, but a firm belief.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛西尼娅·莱尔热爱棒球，尽管她买不起棒球鞋，她想参加一个棒球夏令营，为此虽然被拒绝了，还是每天都去请求参加夏令营。最终打动了教练，教练还送了她一双鞋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“玛西尼娅决定给斯特里特一个改变主意的理由”可知，第一段可描写玛西尼娅想要凭借自己的坚持和毅力打动教练。
②由第二段首句内容“斯特里特先生挥了挥手，把一个新鞋盒递给她”可知，第二段可描写教练被打动，邀请玛西尼娅参加夏令营。
2.续写线索：玛西尼娅每天打棒球——坚持请求——得分——教练送鞋——邀请参加夏令营——玛西尼娅感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
集中：fcus n /cncentrate n
遇到：encunter/run int
实现：fulfill/achieve
情绪类
激动：excited /thrilled
热情：eagerly / enthusiastically
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, Marcenia insisted that the key was t fcus n her dreams, instead f the hardships she encuntered alng the way. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled ut a she with each hand. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
1. 本试卷总分为150分，英语考试总时间为120分钟；
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效；
3. 考生作答时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的相应位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man plan t d this afternn?
A. See the dentist. B. Write an essay. C. Walk in the frest.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. G t the castle in anther city.
B. Visit the museum.
C. Visit the city by bus.
3. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the shes?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Dissatisfied.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying items fr schl.
B. Signing up fr schl classes.
C. Preparing fr the first day f schl.
7. Where are the speakers prbably ging nw?
A. A schl. B. A shp. C. An ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can we knw abut the Spanish club?
A. It gives away free mvie tickets.
B. It has nly few members.
C. It hlds many fun events.
9. What was the wman’s purpse f jining the Spanish club?
A. T learn t ck Spanish dishes.
B. T prepare fr her vacatin in Spain.
C. T make her cllege applicatins lk appealing.
10. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A See a Spanish film. B. Have a drink in a café. C. G t the Spanish club.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. G running. B. Create drawings. C. Write his wn stries.
12. Which class is the wman taking nw?
A. A painting class.
B. A digital phtgraphy class.
C. A black-and-white phtgraphy class.
13. Where will the man get a camera?
A. Frm the wman. B. Frm his mther. C. Frm his brther.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers currently?
A. At Kenny’s hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At a htel.
15. What are the speakers celebrating nw?
A. Kenny’s wedding anniversary.
B. Kenny’s wife’s birthday.
C. Kenny’s retirement.
16. Why did Belle bring the tickets fr Kenny and his wife?
A. They have gd taste in art.
B. They are ftball lvers.
C. They cllect instruments.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit the dining rm. B. Sit at the dinner table. C. Buy smething t drink.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Native English speakers. B. English learners. C. English teachers.
19. Why shuld the listeners watch the newest English mvies accrding t the speaker?
A. T speak frmal English.
B. T find ut the crrect rules f grammar.
C. T hear English as it is spken nwadays.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestin?
A. Learn all the difficult wrds.
B. Check the wrds in a dictinary.
C. Cmmunicate with English speakers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China Weekly
Updated: Sept 27, 2023
Tangshan, Hebei Prvince, launches night turism
Tangshan, Hebei prvince, kicked ff a turism activity fr night travelers n Hetu Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tur in Glden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting n Friday(Sept.29). Travelers can enjy a special kind f night beauty while explring Hebei during the upcming Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day hlidays.
Freigners in Shanghai celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at Lutang ancient twn
Freigners living in Shanghai will gather at Lutang Ancient Twn in Jiading n Friday t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the event, peple can engage in mncake making as well as explring ther flk culture, such as Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. They will als enjy perfrmances f Mid-Autumn Festival flk music while enjying lcal traditinal snacks.
Chinese in France share their culture at secnd Bellevill Mid-Autumn Fd Festival
Yung Chinese living in France will seize an pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture n Mid-Autumn Festival accrding t Chinese lunar calendar. Led by the Belleville Jint Chamber f Cmmerce Assciatin (BJCCA) and supprted by the Assciatin d’Entraide à l’Entreprenariat Des Jeunes Chinis (AEEJC), the secnd annual Belleville Mid-Autumn Fd Festival will ffer an pprtunity fr French residents t enjy true traditinal Chinese tasty fds with a significant get-tgether cultural meaning.
1. Which day suits yu best if yu want t explre the beautiful night scenery in Tangshan?
A. Sept. 19, 2023.B. Sept. 27, 2023.C. Oct. 2, 2023.D. Oct. 14, 2023.
2. What will freigners gathering at Lutang Ancient Twn n Friday d?
A. Design dragn lanterns.B. Cmpse flk music.
C. Try cking lcal fd.D. Make Chinese mncakes.
3. What d the last tw events have in cmmn?
A. Enjying Chinese art.B. Spreading Chinese culture.
C. Sharing French fd.D. Intrducing freign festivals.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个庆祝2023年中秋节和国庆节双节的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Tangshan, Hebei prvince, kicked ff a turism activity fr night travelers n Hetu Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tur in Glden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting n Friday(Sept.29). (河北省唐山市在河头老街启动了名为“河北金秋夜游”活动的夜间游客旅游活动，该活动将从周五（9月29日）开始，为期8天。)”可知最合适的旅游时间为Oct. 2, 2023，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个话动中的“During the event, peple can engage in mncake making as well as explring ther flk culture, such as Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. (在活动期间，人们可以参与月饼制作以及探索其他民俗文化，如皮影戏和兔子灯笼。)”可知，可以做的活动是做月饼，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个活动中的“Freigners living in Shanghai will gather at Lutang Ancient Twn in Jiading n Friday t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (居住在上海的外国人将于周五聚集在嘉定的楼塘古镇，庆祝中秋节。)”可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动，即向外国友人宣传中国文化。根据第三个话动中的“Yung Chinese living in France will seize an pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture n Mid-Autumn Festival accrding t Chinese lunar calendar. (旅居法国的华人青年将抓住机会，在中秋节根据中国农历介绍中国文化。)”可知这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化，所以最后两个活动的共同点是传播中国文化，故选B项。
B
There’s a qute putting, “life desn’t cme with a manual (手册); it cmes with a mther.” Thankfully, fr Jabez and Christpher, their manual — r mther — fund a creative way t keep her little bys’ fingers safe arund a sewing machine. And as a result, she turned them int successful business wners.
Queenie Jenkins frm Atlanta wrked in the fashin industry and in her spare time, made matching scarves and skirts n her sewing machine at hme. But nce she became a mther with tw energetic bys at her feet, her hbby became bth difficult and dangerus. S, she turned the prblem int a life lessn. Jenkins taught her bys hw t use the sewing machine skilfully and safely. It wasn’t lng befre the bys were n lnger green hands. As they grew lder, they knew hw t change the trusers int shrts fr the summer mnths well.
When Jabez’s elementary schl held a Career Day, he made 30 bw ties and 30 hair bws t sell. Within minutes, all f them had sld ut. Then Jabez launched Kings and Gents Accessries, a small wrkshp, in 2018 with his brther. In additin t making and selling their bw ties, the brthers have als written a bk and created a YuTube channel t hst meetings fr ther ptential “kidpreneurs (儿童企业家).”
Nw as a freshman in high schl, Jabez said inspiring the next generatin f business wners is an imprtant part f their missin. “We just wanted t shw yunger kids hw we gt started, and hw they can get started,” said Jabez, “We’re n different than any ther kids.”
Jenkins has plenty t be prud f. Nt nly have her bys created a successful business, but they’ve gained valuable life skills alng the way. “They’ve learned nt t give up, t be mre creative, and t be thinkers,” said Jenkins. “They dn’t allw their fear t stp them.”
4. In which aspect d Jabez and Christpher benefit mst frm their mther’ sewing machine?
A. Life skills.B. Safety rules.C. Business plans.D. Clth materials.
5. What d the underlined wrds “green hands” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Awkward learners.B. Attractive experts.
C. Admirable pineers.D. Amazing artists.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the brthers’ impact n ther ptential kidpreneurs?
A. Well-runded.B. One-sided.C. Shrt-lived.D. Far-reaching.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mama’s sewing machine.B. Business n the rcks.
C. Sewing the seeds f success.D. Develping creative thinking.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了成功的企业家。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thankfully, fr Jabez and Christpher, their manual — r mther — fund a creative way t keep her little bys’ fingers safe arund a sewing machine. And as a result, she turned them int successful business wners.(值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christpher来说，他们的手册——或者说母亲——找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全。结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主)”可知，最使Jabez和Christpher受益的是母亲教会了他们生活技能（缝纫），即两人从母亲的缝纫机中受益最多的是生活技能。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jenkins taught her bys hw t use the sewing machine skilfully and safely. It wasn’t lng befre the bys were n lnger green hands. As they grew lder, they knew hw t change the trusers int shrts fr the summer mnths well.(詹金斯教她的孩子们如何熟练安全地使用缝纫机。没过多久，男孩们就不再是green hands。随着年龄的增长，他们很清楚如何在夏天把裤子换成短裤)”可知，在母亲的教导下，男孩们不再是生手，可以熟练安全地使用缝纫机，推测画线短语表示“生手”，与awkward learners意义相近。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nw as a freshman in high schl, Jabez said inspiring the next generatin f business wners is an imprtant part f their missin. “We just wanted t shw yunger kids hw we gt started, and hw they can get started,” said Jabez, “We’re n different than any ther kids.”(现在还是一名高中新生的贾贝兹说，激励下一代企业主是他们使命的重要组成部分。贾贝兹说：“我们只是想向年幼的孩子们展示我们是如何开始的，以及他们可以如何开始。我们和其他孩子没有什么不同。”)”可知，两兄弟会影响年幼的孩子们，对其他有潜力成为儿童企业家的影响是长久的、深远的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thankfully, fr Jabez and Christpher, their manual — r mther — fund a creative way t keep her little bys’ fingers safe arund a sewing machine. And as a result, she turned them int successful business wners.(值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christpher来说，他们的手册——或者说母亲——找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全。结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了成功的企业家，让孩子们取得了成功，所以“缝制成功的种子”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
C
Laughter has lng been knwn as a universal language that can bring peple clser tgether. Hwever, nt many peple knw that it can als cause physical pain. “Hah! I’ve been fled!” said Bb as he realized he had fallen victim t ne f Alice’s practical jkes. Bb’s upper back is in pain where Alice patted and a burning sensatin shts up t his head.
Is laughter always gd fr ur health? A new study suggests that while laughing des cause the release f “happy hrmnes” in the brain, it can als lead t discmfrt in the upper bdy. The study, led by Prfessr Wang frm the Beijing-based Center fr Cgnitive Neurscience, invlved 300 healthy participants, aged between 20 and 45 years ld. Half f them were expsed t laughter, while the ther half were nt.
The study fund that thse wh were expsed t laughter reprted feeling mre scial cnnectin and happiness than thse wh were nt. Hwever, the laughing grup als reprted experiencing mre discmfrt in their upper backs and heads. “Laughter can bring peple clser tgether, but it can als activate the stretch receptrs (伸展感受器) in the diaphragm (横膈膜), causing discmfrt,” said Wang in an interview.
Previus research has linked laughter t imprved immunity (免疫力), lwer bld pressure, and verall well-being. Laughter has als been shwn t imprve the functin f mitchndria (线粒体), which are the energy factries inside cells. Hwever, like any ther physical activity, laughing t much can als cause tiredness and shrtness f breath. “Mderatin (适度) is key, that is, yu can’t laugh t much.” said Prfessr Xu frm Shanghai Jia Tng University, wh was nt invlved in the study. “While laughter is gd fr us, we shuld als be mindful f hw much we laugh.”
The findings f the study suggest that the health benefits f laughter are nt autmatic; rather, they require a balance between enjyment and awareness f discmfrt.
8. What’s the functin f Bb’s experience in paragraph 1?
A. T explain a cncept.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T shw a public cncern.D. T describe a vivid stry.
9. What can we learn frm Prfessr Wang’s study?
A. Peple are t happy t be expsed t laughter.
B. Peple are likely t feel discmfrt while laughing.
C. Laughing mre is beneficial t imprving ur health.
D. Laughing is the best way t becme scially cnnected.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly discuss?
A. The health benefits f laughter.
B. The side effects f never laughing.
C. The imprtance f mderatin in laughing.
D. The cnnectin between laughter and discmfrt.
11. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. Laughter can help us stay healthy autmatically.
B. Laughter definitely ges hand in hand with discmfrt.
C. We shuld laugh mre t keep urselves jyful and healthy.
D. It’s necessary fr us t strike a balance between laughter and cmfrt.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明笑也会给人类的身体健康带来负面作用，我们要找到笑与舒适之间的平衡点。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, nt many peple knw that it can als cause physical pain. “Hah! I’ve been fled!” said Bb as he realized he had fallen victim t ne f Alice’s practical jkes. Bb’s upper back is in pain where Alice patted and a burning sensatin shts up t his head.(然而，没有多少人知道它也会导致身体疼痛。“哈！我被骗了！鲍勃说，他意识到自己成了爱丽丝恶作剧的牺牲品。鲍勃的上背部很痛，爱丽丝拍了拍，他的头部有一种灼烧感)”和第二段首句“Is laughter always gd fr ur health? (笑总是对我们的健康有好处吗)”可知，第一段描述Bb的经历是为了引出这个话题。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, the laughing grup als reprted experiencing mre discmfrt in their upper backs and heads.(然而，笑的那一组也报告说，他们的上背部和头部感到更多的不适)”可知，人们在笑的时候更可能会感觉不舒服。故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hwever, like any ther physical activity, laughing t much can als cause tiredness and shrtness f breath. “Mderatin is key, that is, yu can’t laugh t much.” said Prfessr Xu frm Shanghai Jia Tng University, wh was nt invlved in the study.(然而，就像任何其他身体活动一样，笑得太多也会导致疲劳和呼吸急促。“适度是关键，也就是说，你不能笑得太多。”上海交通大学的徐教授说，他没有参与这项研究)”可知，本段的主旨大意为“适度笑的重要性”。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings f the study suggest that the health benefits f laughter are nt autmatic; rather, they require a balance between enjyment and awareness f discmfrt.(研究结果表明，笑对健康的好处不是自动的；相反，它们需要在享受和不舒服的意识之间取得平衡)”可知，笑带来的健康益处不是自动的，而是需要在愉快和意识到不舒服之间找一个平衡点，可知，我们有必要在欢笑和安慰之间取得平衡。故选D项。
D
The rise f digital technlgy has cmpletely transfrmed the way students live their lives. Frm the way they scialize t the way they learn, digital technlgy has becme a necessary part f campus life. Then hw has digital technlgy transfrmed students’ campus life?
On the ne hand, the use f scial media has made it easier fr students t keep in tuch with their peers ff campus. Platfrms like Facebk, Instagram, and WeChat have becme ppular amng students, allwing them t share their daily lives, engage in nline cnversatins, and frm virtual cmmunities. Meanwhile, Digital technlgy has als changed the way students cmmunicate with their instructrs. With email and nline chat platfrms, students can easily cntact their teachers fr clarificatin n assignments, grades, and curse cntent. This has imprved cmmunicatin between students and faculty, leading t a better learning experience.
On the ther hand, digital technlgy has als revlutinized the way students learn. With nline curses and virtual classrms, students can access a variety f curses frm the cmfrt f their wn hmes. This has pened up pprtunities fr students t pursue their passins and interests utside f their majrs. Actually, it has made it easier t prmte and participate in multiple campus events. Students can easily create nline campaigns t prmte events, rganize events using nline calendars, and even stream events live ver the Internet. This has made it pssible fr mre students t get invlved and participate in varius campus events.
Anther benefit which is ften ignred is its psitive impact n their mental health. With nline resurces, such as anxiety apps and depressin supprt grups, students can deal with stress and anxiety. They can seek help when in need, as nline cunseling services are available 24/7.
Digital technlgy has transfrmed campus life in numerus ways. While digital technlgy has brught many benefits, it has als raised cncerns abut its negative impact n student lives.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Types f campus life.B. Change f scial life.
C. Ways f students’ learning.D. Ppularity f digital technlgy.
13. What can students d when they use scial media accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Build different platfrms.B. Cntact classmates in class.
C. Interact with teachers nline.D. Frm cmmn cmmunities.
14. Why can digital technlgy prmte campus events?
A. T stress the imprtance f campus events.
B. T imprve ways students rganize events.
C. T light the passins and cnfidence f students.
D. T encurage mre cntact with schl teachers.
15. What will be pssibly discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The ptential risks f digital technlgy.
B. The reasns fr the develpment f digital tls.
C. Hw campuses prmte diverse digital practices.
D. Hw we can avid being addicted t digital technlgy.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子产品改变了学生的校园生活，数字技术改变了同学们的交流方式，同时也使得学生的学习方式发生变革。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The rise f digital technlgy has cmpletely transfrmed the way students live their lives. Frm the way they scialize t the way they learn, digital technlgy has becme a necessary part f campus life.(数字技术的兴起彻底改变了学生的生活方式。从他们的社交方式到学习方式，数字技术已经成为校园生活的必要组成部分)”可知，作者在文章开头主要描述了数字技术的普及。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, Digital technlgy has als changed the way students cmmunicate with their instructrs. With email and nline chat platfrms, students can easily cntact their teachers fr clarificatin n assignments, grades, and curse cntent.(与此同时，数字技术也改变了学生与导师交流的方式。通过电子邮件和在线聊天平台，学生可以很容易地联系老师，就作业、成绩和课程内容进行解释)”可知，学生使用社交媒体可以轻松地和老师们在线交流。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students can easily create nline campaigns t prmte events, rganize events using nline calendars, and even stream events live ver the Internet.(学生可以轻松创建在线活动来推广活动，使用在线日历组织活动，甚至通过互联网直播活动)”可知，数字技术使学生能创造在线活动，从而促进学生在线活动的组织方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While digital technlgy has brught many benefits, it has als raised cncerns abut its negative impact n student lives.(虽然数字技术带来了许多好处，但它也引发了人们对其对学生生活负面影响的担忧)”可知，数字技术带来好处的同时，可能带来负面影响，推测下一段可能讨论数字技术可能存在的潜在问题和风险。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many families, reading tgether is an enjyable way t strengthen the parent-child bnd. Here are sme specific reasns why reading with yur child is beneficial fr bth f yu.
▲ Imprving language develpment
Reading with yur child prvides a rich language envirnment. ____16____. By regularly reading t yur child, yu are prviding them with the essential tls they need t master language skills.
▲ Building a strnger relatinship
____17____. It prvides an pprtunity fr yu t cnnect with yur child, build emtinal attachment, and create shared memries. Reading als allws yu t demnstrate lve, kindness, and supprt, which prmtes a sense f security and trust within the family.
▲ Expanding knwledge
Reading prvides access t a wide range f infrmatin and knwledge. By reading t yur child, yu are pening up a wrld f learning that can expand their interests and enhance their understanding f the wrld. ____18____
▲ ____19____
Reading with yur child can inspire a lifelng lve f reading in them. By mdeling the enjyment f reading, yu are teaching yur child t appreciate the value f bks and carry this habit int their adult life. Reading tgether sets yur child up fr success in schl and beynd because it instills a lve fr learning that stays with them frever.
Nw that yu knw the benefits f reading with yur child, make it a pririty t include regular reading sessins int yur rutine. ____20____.
A. Inspiring a lve f reading
B. Enhancing appreciatin fr bks
C. It really supprts their vcabulary and grammar develpment
D. S sit cmfrtably with a gd bk and enjy quality time with yur little ne
E. Reading with yur child creates quality time and strengthens the parent-child relatinship
F. The act f reading als encurages language cmprehensin, thus benefiting yur child’s grwth
G. Whether it’s learning abut science, histry, r literature, reading tgether can braden yur child’s hrizns
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要论述了父母与孩子一起阅读的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空后一句“By regularly reading t yur child, yu are prviding them with the essential tls they need t master language skills. (通过定期给孩子朗读，你为他们提供了掌握语言技能所需的基本工具。)”可知，前一句应为掌握语言技能的必备工具，故C选项“It really supprts their vcabulary and grammar develpment (它确实支持他们的词汇和语法发展)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Building a Strnger Relatinship (建立更牢固的关系)”可知，本段主要论述与孩子一道阅读可以构建父母和孩子更加牢固的关系，E项“strengthens the parent-child relatinship (与孩子一起阅读，创造优质时光，加强亲子关系)”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“By reading t yur child, yu are pening up a wrld f learning that can expand their interests and enhance their understanding f the wrld. (通过给你的孩子读书，你正在打开一个学习的世界，可以扩大他们的兴趣，增强他们对世界的理解。)”可知，本段应与拓展知识有关，故G选项“Whether it’s learning abut science, histry, r literature, reading tgether can braden yur child’s hrizns (无论是学习科学、历史还是文学，一起阅读都可以拓宽孩子的视野)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
由下文“Reading with yur child can inspire a lifelng lve f reading in them. By mdeling the enjyment f reading, yu are teaching yur child t appreciate the value f bks and carry this habit int their adult life. Reading tgether sets yur child up fr success in schl and beynd because it instills a lve fr learning that stays with them frever. (和孩子一起阅读可以激发他们对阅读终身热爱。通过塑造阅读的乐趣，你正在教会你的孩子欣赏书籍的价值，并将这种习惯带入他们的成年生活。一起阅读会让你的孩子在学校和其他地方取得成功，因为它会灌输一种对学习的热爱，这种热爱会永远陪伴他们。)”可知，本段主要论述与孩子一起阅读可以培养和激发他们对阅读的喜爱，故A选项“Inspiring a lve f reading (激发对阅读的热爱)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“include regular reading sessins int yur rutine (将定期阅读纳入日常生活)”可知，文本建议父母把一起阅读作为常规，故D选项“S sit cmfrtably with a gd bk and enjy quality time with yur little ne (所以，舒舒服服地坐在一本好书旁，和你的孩子一起享受美好的时光)”能承接上文，符合全文总结句的语境，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an nly child in her family, Nicle Renae ften felt lnely in her yuth. But that all ____21____ when she turned ten. Fr her birthday, Renae’s grandmther surprised her with a lvely gray puppy named Chle. Frm the very ____22____ the tw were always tgether. “She was my best friend.” Renae says.
But when Renae was 14, her father gt a new jb and they needed t ____23____ t a new city. With n easier ____24____, the family had t give Chle t a humane sciety (保护动物协会). Renae felt s sick and sad abut leaving Chle.
Over time, ____25____, Renae grew up, gt married, and had a child f her wn. Renae wanted her daughter t ____26____ the same — keeping a pet dg. Then ne day she saw a ____27____ n Facebk abut an ld dg that needed a new ____28____. T her surprise, the dg in the phtgraph lked a lt like Chle — she was even named Chle. Immediately it was decided: She wuld ____29____ this ld dg.
Then, Renae went t meet Chle. When she _____30_____ the dg, it seemed s _____31_____. “I culdn’t believe my eyes and I was crying. I just knew in my heart that it was her.” Renae says. And Chle appeared t _____32_____ the same way abut Renae. “She _____33_____ t me and started licking (舔) my face.” adds Renae.
After years f _____34_____ she’d never see her pet dg again, Renae nw gets s excited t cme hme and see Chle play with her daughter every day.
As fr Chle, “she’s made herself right _____35_____,” Renae says. And why shuldn’t she? “She knws that she’ll be with me frever.”
21.
A. cancelledB. checkedC. changedD. cntinued
22.
A. startB. yuthC. basisD. path
23.
A. returnB. mveC. escapeD. stick
24.
A. styleB. cntactC. ptinD. training
25.
A. luckilyB. riginallyC. frequentlyD. eventually
26.
A. recgnizeB. experienceC. ignreD. admire
27.
A. pstB. caseC. nestD. theme
28.
A. gameB. testC. reasnD. hme
29.
A. acquireB. attackC. alarmD. adpt
30.
A. exchangedB. respectedC. apprachedD. tricked
31.
A. uniqueB. familiarC. psitiveD. energetic
32.
A. feelB. tellC. hearD. enjy
33.
A. bent dwnB. gave inC. ran upD. held n
34.
A. prmisingB. thinkingC. learningD. shwing
35.
A. at hmeB. at largeC. in actinD. in danger
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位孤单的小姑娘Renae在十岁那年得到了她最珍贵的生日礼物——一条可爱的小狗Chle，小狗陪伴她度过了一段美好的儿时时光，后来由于父亲要换工作所以不得不与小狗分开，后来Renae长大成家有了自己的女儿，因为依旧记得儿时小狗带给自己的快乐，所以Renae希望自己的女儿也能像自己那样拥有一条可爱的小狗，于是一切仿佛冥冥注定，Renae为女儿领养的老狗恰恰是自己儿时密不可分的老朋友Chle。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她十岁时，一切都改变了。A. cancelled取消；B. checked检查；C. changed更改；D. cntinued继续。根据前文“As an nly child, Nicle Renae ften felt lnely.”以及空后“when she turned ten. Fr her birthday, Renae’s grandmther surprised her with a lvely gray puppy named Chle. Frm the very ____2____ the tw were always tgether.”可知，十岁那年Nicle Renae得到了一条小狗，从此不再孤单，即一切发生了改变。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，这两个亲密的朋友就形影不离。A. start开始；B. yuth青年；C. basis基础；D. path路径。根据前文“Fr her birthday, Renae’s grandmther surprised her with a lvely gray puppy named Chle.”可知，生日时才和小狗Chle遇到，此处指从一开始，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Renae14岁时，她的父亲找到了一份新工作，他们需要搬到一个新的城市。A. return返回；B. mve搬迁；C. escape逃离；D. stick棍子。根据下文“t a new city”可知，父亲找到了新工作，所以要搬到新城市，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更简单的选择，这个家庭不得不将Chle交给动物保护协会。A. style风格；B. cntact联系方式；C. ptin选择。D. training训练。根据下文“had t give Chle t a humane sciety”可知，此处是指他们没有更简单的选择，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Renae最终长大了，结婚了，并有了自己的孩子。A. luckily幸运的是；B. riginally最初；C. frequently经常；D. eventually最终。根据下文“Renae grew up, gt married, and had a child f her wn”可知，Renae最终长大了，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的经历——养一只宠物狗。A. recgnize认识；B. experience经验；C. ignre忽视；D. admire钦佩。根据“wanted her daughter t ____6____ the same — keeping a pet dg”可知，Renae想要女儿也能够体验和小狗在一起的快乐，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在Facebk上看到一条帖子，说一只老年狗需要一个新家。A. pst帖子；B. case案例；C. nest巢；D. theme主题。根据下文“n Facebk”可知，此处是在Facebk看到了一个帖子，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在Facebk上看到一条帖子，说一只老年狗需要一个新家。A. game游戏；B. test测试；C. reasn原因；D. hme家。根据前文“needed a new”可知，此处是指一只老年狗需要一个新家，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当即决定：她要收养这只老狗。A. acquire获取；B. attack攻击；C. alarm警报；D. adpt收养。根据前文“T her surprise, the dg in the phtgraph lked a lt like Chle — she was even named Chle.”可知，她发现照片中的狗和Chle长得很像，并且也叫做Chle，因此她当即决定收养这条狗，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近那只狗时，它似乎很熟悉。A. exchanged交换；B. respected尊重；C. apprached接近；D. tricked欺骗。根据下文“She ____13____ t me and started licking (舔) my face.”可知，她是走进了那只狗，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她走近那只狗时，它似乎很熟悉。A. unique独特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. psitive积极的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“I just knew in my heart that it was her.”可知，她知道那条狗就是Chle，所以是熟悉的，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chle似乎对Renae也有同样的感觉。A. feel感觉；B. tell告诉；C. hear听到；D. enjy喜欢。根据上文“I just knew in my heart that it was her.”及下文“the same way abut Renae”可知，Chle对Renae也有同样的感觉，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她跑到我身边，开始舔我的脸，”Renae补充道。A. bent dwn弯腰；B. gave in屈服；C. ran up跑上前；D. held n坚持。根据下文“started licking (舔) my face”可知，此处是狗跑上前，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Renae一直以为她再也见不到她的宠物狗了，现在回到家看到Chle每天和她的女儿一起玩，她感到非常兴奋。A. prmising有前途；B. thinking以为；C. learning学习；D. shwing展示。根据下文“she’d never see her pet dg again,”可知，她以为再也见不到她的宠物狗了，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于Chle来说，“她已经让自己变得自由自在了，”丽娜说道。A. at hme在家；B. at large自由自在；C. in actin在行动中；D. in danger处于危险中。根据前文“Chle play with her daughter every day”及全文可知，Chle又回到了自己身边，而不是在动物保护组织，使得她能够自由自在了，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amng yung peple, the ppularity f Baduanjin is increasing. Many yung peple g t the gym, and wrk ut ____36____ (regular). Fr 28-year-ld mdel Huang Qian, ging t the gym and ____37____ (fllw) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. Abut eight mnths ag, she ____38____ (decide) t add a new frm f exercise t her daily rutine. I want t give Baduanjin ____39____ try. I feel my bdy slwing dwn, as well as my mind. I cncentrate ____40____ my mvements while listening t beautiful, smthing music.” said Huang, ____41____ is nw interested in such an amazing sprt. “Each mvement has its wn set f rhyming instructins, which easily allws practitiners ____42____ (remember) them. I feel relaxed ____43____ full f energy befre starting my day.” It’s regarded as a way fr yung peple t relax and deal with stress.
“Nw, Baduanjin is a new fashin amng the yung,” says Liu Xialei, a prfessr f the martial arts schl at the Beijing Sprt University. S far, the Baduanjin vides made by him ____44____ (receive) mre than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes n the Internet. Cmpared with ther types f qigng exercise, such as tai chi and wuginxi, Baduanjin is mre suited t _____45_____ (begin) thanks t its simple, gentle mvements. Yu can practice at almst any time and anywhere.
【答案】36. regularly
37. fllwing
38. decided
39. a 40. n
41. wh 42. t remember
43. and 44. have received
45. beginners
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国传统健身气功——八段锦在中国受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多年轻人去健身房，并定期锻炼。根据空前的动词词组wrk ut可知，此处应用regular的副词形式。故填regularly。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：对于28岁的模特黄倩来说，去健身房和遵循严格的饮食习惯有助于她保持苗条的身材。空处应为非谓语动词，且与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填fllwing。
38题详解】
考查过去式。句意：大约八个月前，她决定在日常生活中增加一种新的锻炼方式。大约根据句中时间状语“Abut eight mnths ag,”可知此处应用一般过去时，故填decided。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我想试试八段锦。give…a try为固定短语，意为“尝试……”，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我一边听着优美、流畅的音乐，一边专注于我的动作，”黄说，她现在对这样一项神奇的运动很感兴趣。cncentrate n…为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于”，故填n。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：句意：“我一边听着优美、流畅的音乐，一边专注于我的动作，”黄说，她现在对这样一项神奇的运动很感兴趣。先行词为Huang，并在从句中作主语，关系代词为wh引导的非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：每个动作都有自己的一套押韵指令，很容易让练习者记住它们。allw sb d d sth为固定短语，allw后带不定式作宾语补足语，故填t remember。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在开始新的一天之前，我感到放松和精力充沛。空前的relaxed和空后的full f energy为系动词feel后的并列表语，故填and。
【44题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他制作的八段金视频在互联网上已经获得了超过90万的观看次数和49,000个赞。根据句首的s far可知，空处应为现在完成时，故填have received。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：与其他类型的气功运动相比，如太极拳和武金喜，八段金因其简单、轻柔的动作而更适合初学者。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词t的宾语,应用复数表示泛指，故填beginners。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你校交换生Peter得知你创办了中国书法社团。他发邮件询问你相关情况并希望加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 社团活动安排；（如：时间，地点，内容）
2. 申请加入方式。
参考词汇：书法：calligraphy
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m delighted t learn that yu are keen n Chinese calligraphy. T help yu knw mre abut ur club, I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu.
As scheduled, in the Art Rm, we have tw lessns at 3:00 every Friday afternn, lasting fr 2 hurs. This curse can benefit members wh want t learn abut the basics f Chinese calligraphy frm teachers. What’s mre, we put n a calligraphy shw every mnth, which has received high praise frm teachers and students.
Yu can file a written applicatin t ur club ffice r email us at calligraphyclub@163.cm. Welcme and jin us nw!
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写一封关于中国书法社团的活动安排的邮件，并说明申请加入方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……热衷：be keen n→be wild abut
想要：want→wuld like
此外：what’s mre→in additin
提交：file→submit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help yu knw mre abut ur club, I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu.
拓展句：I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu because I want t help yu knw mre abut ur club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted t learn that yu are keen n Chinese calligraphy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, we put n a calligraphy shw every mnth, which has received high praise frm teachers and students.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Girl’s Baseball Dream
Marcenia Lyle lved baseball even thugh she culdn’t affrd baseball cleats (运动鞋). If there was anything in the wrld better than baseball, Marcenia didn’t knw what it was. She dreamed f grwing up t be a prfessinal ballplayer, s she culd play ball all the time. Her friend Harld gave his ld glves t her. Bys had teased (取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she culd run, hit, and thrw as well as they culd, the teasing stpped. They had let her play.
One day after schl Marcenia went t the playgrund. The bys std and talked quietly. They cast excited glances at the man wh was watching the field. “D yu knw wh he is?” Harld asked Marcenia as she jined the grup. He tipped his head tward the man. “That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He’s running a baseball camp this summer.”
Marcenia knew abut Gabby Street. He was a famus cach. “What des he want?” Marcenia asked. “Kids fr her baseball camp.” Harld said, “It’s ging t be right here n the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are game days.” “What is the cst?” Marcenia asked. “It’s free! It’s free!” said Clarence. “All yu need is yur wn glve and baseball cleats.” Harld added. Marcenia culd hardly cntain her excitement. She wuld d anything t be ne f the players in Mr. Street’s camp.
That afternn Marcenia played with purpse. She scred three runs just like she wanted and hit a hme run. When Mr. Street apprached the players after the game, Marcenia crwded in clse s he culd see her. “I just saw sme gd ball,” Mr. Street said, smiling. “Wh wants t cme t my baseball camp and really learn t play this game?” Every hand went up. Mr. Street shk them all. He shk Marcenia’s hand last. “Yu’ve gt a gd arm, little girl, and yu run fast,” he said. “I’m srry but I dn’t take girls in my camp.” Marcenia lked dwn s n ne wuld see her disappintment. She began striking dust frm her dress, thinking t herself, “I must hld n t my dream.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marcenia decided t give Mr. Street a reasn t change his mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Street waved Marcenia ver and handed a new she bx t her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Marcenia decided t give Mr. Street a reasn t change his mind. Every day Marcenia played baseball, and every day Mr. Street refused t invite her t his camp. Hwever, Marcenia insisted that the key was t fcus n her dreams, instead f the hardships she encuntered alng the way. Then came a day when she decided t take the biggest chance in a game. All her energy was put and all her cncentratin was fixed n the field. Eventually, she scred the winning run! While her teammates cheered fr her, Marcenia eagerly faced Mr. Street.
Mr. Street waved Marcenia ver and handed a new she bx t her. He said in a firm vice, “Yu’re a great ballplayer! Welcme t my camp!” Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled ut a she with each hand. These were real baseball cleats! “Thank yu, Mr. Street!” Marcenia was s excited that she culd barely squeeze ut the wrds. Hugging the shes t her chest, she unbuckled her street shes and laced n her new cleats. They fit perfectly. She ran and jumped in them. She was n her way t becming a real baseball player. Since then, she has learned fulfilling ne’s dream has nthing t d with age, gender r the thughts r expectatins f thers, but a firm belief.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛西尼娅·莱尔热爱棒球，尽管她买不起棒球鞋，她想参加一个棒球夏令营，为此虽然被拒绝了，还是每天都去请求参加夏令营。最终打动了教练，教练还送了她一双鞋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“玛西尼娅决定给斯特里特一个改变主意的理由”可知，第一段可描写玛西尼娅想要凭借自己的坚持和毅力打动教练。
②由第二段首句内容“斯特里特先生挥了挥手，把一个新鞋盒递给她”可知，第二段可描写教练被打动，邀请玛西尼娅参加夏令营。
2.续写线索：玛西尼娅每天打棒球——坚持请求——得分——教练送鞋——邀请参加夏令营——玛西尼娅感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
集中：fcus n /cncentrate n
遇到：encunter/run int
实现：fulfill/achieve
情绪类
激动：excited /thrilled
热情：eagerly / enthusiastically
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, Marcenia insisted that the key was t fcus n her dreams, instead f the hardships she encuntered alng the way. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled ut a she with each hand. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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