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安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期冬季联赛英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期冬季联赛英语试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What has Eric been given fr his birthday?
A. A bk. B. A dairy. C. An album.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At a shpping mall. B. At a bus stp. C. In a bank.
3. When will Tm get his bk bag?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
4. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw the wman gt the sun.
B. When the wman went sailing.
C. Where the wman had a hliday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6. Wh culd the man prbably be?
A. A teacher. B. A receptinist. C. A shp assistant.
7. When des the wman suggest visiting the center?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8. What is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. The markets. B. The water gardens. C. The ancient district.
9. Wh is the wman ging t get a present fr?
A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10. What did the wman just d?
A. She rushed fr the train. B. She gt ff the train. C. She came back frm twn.
11. What caused the wman truble?
A. Her cat. B. Her high-heeled shes. C. Her sprts shes.
12. Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A. Disrganized. B. Reliable. C. Sprty.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13. What is Wendy’s pinin abut the menu?
A. It’s cmplicated. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s traditinal.
14. Wh will d the deliveries first?
A. Wendy. B. Mark. C. Ben.
15. What did the man d?
A. He rdered mre packaging. B. He arranged the schedule. C. He hired mre peple.
16. What will Wendy d next?
A Plan sme prmtins. B. Cntact repeat custmers. C. Make changes t the website.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. When did the speaker decide t be a mechanic?
A. When he was a child. B. After he finished schl. C. When he gt qualificatins.
18. Why did the speaker leave his twn?
A. T learn new skills. B. T becme an adventurer. C. T experience new things.
19. What did the speaker think f the jb n the ship at first?
A. Enjyable. B. Satisfying. C. Tugh.
20. What did the speaker d after his experience n the ship?
A. He went n travelling. B. He set up his wn business. C. He rganized sme training.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hme t students frm all ver the wrld, IH Lndn ffers a truly internatinal learning envirnment with English curses available fr beginner, intermediate and advanced learners. If yu want t advance yur English, there is a wide range f curses that yu can chse frm.
One-t-One English
English level: Minimum A1
Curse cntent:
This curse is perfect fr cmplete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailred fr yur needs. Yu will define yur learning utcmes with yur teachers and they will create lessns based n yur learning gals.
General English fr ver 30’s
English level: A1 and abve
Curse cntent:
This curse is designed fr internatinal adults aged 30 and ver wh want t learn r imprve their English while explring Lndn and making new friends frm all ver the wrld. Lessns are based n a range f relevant and mtivating materials. Lndn is used as a resurce with learners putting their language int practice regularly while explring Lndn.
General English 20 Lessns
English level: A2 and abve
Curse cntent:
This is an intensive curse fr all levels t imprve yur English with extra fcus n speaking. Students will wrk tgether t explre and review grammar in cntext thrugh rle plays, discussins and presentatins. Tpics, language areas and materials will reflect the interests and needs f the class.
English fr Future Learners
English level: B2 and abve
Curse cntent:
This curse encurages students t explre cntemprary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking and teamwrk. Students wrk in grups with a mix f natinalities and will be split int prject management grups t wrk thrugh seminars and business challenges. If yu wuld like t knw mre infrmatin, please cntact us at sales@illndn.cm.
1. What is special abut One-t-One English?
A. Learners can decide what t learn based n their learning gals.
B. Learners are encuraged t put their language skills int practice.
C. Learners will wrk tgether t review sme grammatical rules in class.
D. Learners will wrk in grups t explre cntemprary leadership skills.
2. Which curse invlves the explratin fr critical thinking?
A. One-t-One EnglishB. General English fr ver 30’s
C. General English 20 LessnsD. English fr Future Learners
3. Wh are the curses intended fr?
A. Travelers with the hpe f making new friends.
B. Native speakers with an extra fcus n speaking.
C. Internatinal students f varius English levels.
D. Cmplete beginners with n language backgrund.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个提高英语水平的课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Yu will define yur learning utcmes with yur teachers and they will create lessns based n yur learning gals.(你将和你的老师一起定义你的学习成果，他们将根据你的学习目标创建课程)”可知，在这门课程中，学习者可以根据自己的学习目标决定学习内容。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据English fr Future Learners部分中“This curse encurages students t explre cntemprary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking and teamwrk.(本课程鼓励学生探索当代领导技能，如辩论、批判性思维和团队合作)”可知，English fr Future Learners涉及批判性思维的探索。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hme t students frm all ver the wrld, IH Lndn ffers a truly internatinal learning envirnment with English curses available fr beginner, intermediate and advanced learners.(伦敦国际学院拥有来自世界各地的学生，为初学者，中级和高级学习者提供真正的国际化学习环境)”可推知，这些课程是针对各种水平的国际学生设置的。故选C。
B
The tmat leaf miner mth (潜叶蛾) riginates frm Peru and is cmmn thrughut Suth America. Hwever, it has spread thrugh Eurpe since 2007 and has becme ne f the largest pests in Mediterranean regins, threatening fd supplies. Experts arund the wrld are currently struggling with new ways t battle the mth, but it has develped resistance t pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless t stp the damage. A new study frm the University f Prtsmuth has shwn that the answer may lie in the trpical tent web spider.
Scientists carried ut labratry tests and fund that the spiders banded tgether t frm webs that easily caught the flying insects, which they then ate. Dr Lena Grinsted, the lead authr f the study, said, “The trpical tent web spiders perate in large grups and can create giant jined-up webs capable f catching insects in the air. This culd ptentially lead t a reductin f reliance n chemical pesticides, resulting in less pllutin in sils, waterways and fd chains in the future.”
Crp damage is als caused by the larvae (幼虫), which directly attack the tmat fruit, making the crp ugly and thus unmarketable. Larvae live inside the leaf until they begin the prcess f turning int a mth, making them difficult t cntrl. Hwever, scientists expect that targeting the adult mth ppulatin will reduce the number f eggs being laid. In additin, the spiders build the biggest webs during the summer, which can benefit the tmat planting and grwing seasn in May and June.
The researchers said the study wuld “pen drs fr the use f grup-living spiders t cntrl agricultural pests” but warned that mre wrk was needed t check the spiders did nt change the eclgy f regins. “Future studies are needed t investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crp pllinatin (传粉) by als catching bees and ther key pllinatrs.” Dr Grinsted added.
4. Why is it difficult t get rid f the mth accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It is large in size.B. It is drug-resistant.
C. It spreads t quickly.D. It threatens fd supplies.
5. What made using the spiders t cntrl pests pssible?
A. Their ability t weave huge webs.B. Their imprtance in the fd chain.
C. The effect f chemical pesticides n sil.D. The cst reductin f building waterways.
6. What is Dr Grinsted’s attitude twards the new pest-cntrl prject?
A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Cautius.D. Disapprving.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Mths: The Biggest Threat t CrpsB. Spiders: The Insect-Catching Lvers
C. Mths: A Headache fr Mdern AgricultureD. Spiders: An Ec-friendly Alternative t Drugs
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了University f Prtsmuth专家们一个新发现——用热带蜘蛛来消灭飞蛾。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts arund the wrld are currently struggling with new ways t battle the mth, but it has develped resistance t pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless t stp the damage.(世界各地的专家目前都在努力寻找对抗这种飞蛾的新方法，但它已经对杀虫剂产生了抗药性，农民们无法阻止这种破坏)”可知，很难消灭飞蛾是因为它有抗药性。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The trpical tent web spiders perate in large grups and can create giant jined-up webs capable f catching insects in the air.(热带帐篷网蜘蛛成群活动，能织出巨大的连网，能在空中捕捉昆虫)”可知，蜘蛛的织网的能力使得利用蜘蛛来控制害虫成为可能。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Future studies are needed t investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crp pllinatin (传粉) by als catching bees and ther key pllinatrs.(未来的研究需要调查蜘蛛是否会通过捕获蜜蜂和其他关键传粉媒介对作物授粉产生负面影响)”可推知，他对这种新的消灭害虫的方法是持谨慎的态度的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话“A new study frm the University f Prtsmuth has shwn that the answer may lie in the trpical tent web spider.(朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究表明，答案可能在热带帐篷网蜘蛛身上)”和第二段最后一句“This culd ptentially lead t a reductin f reliance n chemical pesticides, resulting in less pllutin in sils, waterways and fd chains in the future.(这可能会减少对化学农药的依赖，从而减少未来对土壤、水道和食物链的污染)”结合本文是介绍一种用热带蜘蛛来消灭飞蛾的新方法，这种方法因为减少了对杀虫剂的使用而对环境有益。故D项“蜘蛛：一种环保的药物替代品”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
A recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable sft rbt, named Relicb, can imprve the experience f patients in medical treatments, such as injectins(注射)and ther unpleasant therapies. The purpse f the rbt is t help ease pain and defend peple against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University f Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerus needles peple had t endure while being vaccinated(接种疫苗)against COVID-19. Sme peple felt an intense dislike fr these needles, which led t fewer peple getting vaccinated.
The rbt is sft and cvered in fur. It cntains small airbags internally that inflate(膨胀)in respnse t hand mvement. Participants in the study wh wre the rbt while subjected t a medium heat stimulatin, experienced less pain in the test than thse wh did nt wear the rbt. The test prved that the pain and anxiety being felt culd be reduced sharply by lessening the experience f pain thrugh using the rbt.
The research team checked the effectiveness f the wearable rbt while being handled by participants under certain cnditins, based n the clenching f the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulatin n the ther arm that was nt hlding the rbt. They then measured crtisl levels frm the participants’ saliva samples, suggesting levels f stress hrmnes. The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was als recrded using an assessment scale. The peple in the study were given a survey test t assess their fear f injectins befre and after the experiment with the wearable rbt was cmpleted.
The study prved that hlding the rbt can case the experience f patients wh were receiving injectins. The research team hpes t use this study t advance the rbt fr use during painful situatins, such as getting medical shts r similar cnditins.
8. What is the functin f the rbt?
A. T assist dctrs in injecting accurately.
B. T help relieve peple’s pain frm injectins.
C T evaluate patients’ physical and mental health.
D. T assess the effects f getting vaccinated against COVID-19.
9. What des the underlined wrd “lessening” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Detecting.
B. Increasing.
C. Recrding.
D. Decreasing.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Methds f testing the effectiveness f the rbt.
B. Reasns fr cnducting the experiment n the rbt.
C. The advantages f the new rbt in the medical field.
D. The prcess f reducing peple’s fear f injectins.
11. What will researchers prbably d next?
A. Evaluate the risk f the rbt.
B. Develp ther devices fr medical treatment.
C. Prmte the applicatin f the rbt.
D Carry ut mre tests n the rbt.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The purpse f the rbt is t help ease pain and defend peple against anxiety.(该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑)”可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“The test prved that the pain and anxiety being felt culd be reduced sharply(试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)”和“the experience f pain(痛苦的体验)”可以推知，此处应该是指“减轻”痛苦的体验，所以推测出画线词是“减轻”的意思。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The research team checked the effectiveness f the wearable rbt while being handled by participants under certain cnditins, based n the clenching f the hand. (研究小组以握紧手的姿势为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果)”可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性的方法。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The research team hpes t use this study t advance the rbt fr use during painful situatins, such as getting medical shts r similar cnditins.(研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况)”可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选C项。
D
As AI art generatrs take the wrld by strm, sme peple wnder if their wrks shuld cunt as art at all. The technlgy is still develping and has sme wrinkles t irn ut (消除), which means there are indeed flaws t cnsider alngside the incredible artwrk a gd artificial intelligence can prduce.
Art is classed as the prduct f imaginatin, skill, experience, and emtin, usually meant t represent smething fr the public t enjy. Artists spent time and effrt putting their inner wrlds nt these wrks. Machine intelligence als puts a lt f wrk int srting thrugh tns f data, linking smene’s prmpt (指令) t datasets, and trying t represent it as best as pssible. The difference is that the AI is driven by cmmands instead f an emtinal desire t express itself.
AI painters can prduce ver 1,000 riginal wrks f art with every tap f the enter key n a keybard. But a mass-prduced print f the Mna Lisa is wrth less than the actual Lenard da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s nly ne f the riginal. Shuld anyne pay fr these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up fr sale, what shuld the price be?
AI art invlves a prgram mimicking (模仿) the wrk f existing artists t create a new piece accrding t the request f a human. But wh made the artwrk, the machine r its user? And can the riginal artists sue fr (控告) vilatin? Such questins cmplicate the merging f artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recgnizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic prducts.
Once we’ve answered thse questins, we can tackle the really big ne: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, wh gets the prize?
12. Hw is AI art different frm human art?
A. It is the prduct f experience.B. It cmbines different styles f wrk.
C. It is nt a mirrr f artists’ emtins.D. It desn’t cst much mney t prduce.
13. Why des the writer mentin Mna Lisa in paragraph 3?
A. T present the ptential truble with the value f AI art.
B. T intrduce a new way f preserving art masterpieces.
C. T shw the advantages f AI painters ver human artists.
D. T prve the ppularity f classic artwrks amng viewers.
14. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. AI art prmtes the sale f artistic prducts.B. AI art makes issues mre cmplicated.
C. Artists can create mre wrks with the help f AI.D. There will be fierce cmpetitin in the art industry.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T persuade.B. T infrm.C. T describe.D. T argue.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了AI艺术创作是否是真的艺术的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The difference is that the AI is driven by cmmands instead f an emtinal desire t express itself.(不同之处在于，AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感欲望驱动的)”可知，人工智能艺术与人类艺术的不同在于它不是人类情感的反应。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“AI painters can prduce ver 1,000 riginal wrks f art with every tap f the enter key n a keybard. But a mass-prduced print f the Mna Lisa is wrth less than the actual Lenard da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s nly ne f the riginal. Shuld anyne pay fr these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up fr sale, what shuld the price be?(只要敲击键盘上的回车键，人工智能画家就能创作出1000多幅原创艺术作品。但是，一幅批量生产的《蒙娜丽莎》版画的价值还不如列奥纳多·达·芬奇的真迹。为什么？稀缺性——只有一个原物。有人应该为这些东西买单吗?如果一位艺术家要出售人工智能杰作，价格应该是多少？)”可推知，作者想通过这个例子来说明AI艺术可能会给艺术作品的价值评定带来问题。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But wh made the artwrk, the machine r its user? And can the riginal artists sue fr (控告) vilatin? Such questins cmplicate the merging f artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recgnizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic prducts.(但是是谁创造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者？原创艺术家可以起诉侵犯版权吗？这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的融合变得复杂，同时也加剧了反对将人工智能生成的艺术视为可销售的艺术产品的争论)”可推知，人工智能艺术使版权问题更加复杂。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As AI art generatrs take the wrld by strm, sme peple wnder if their wrks shuld cunt as art at all. The technlgy is still develping and has sme wrinkles t irn ut (消除), which means there are indeed flaws t cnsider alngside the incredible artwrk a gd artificial intelligence can prduce.(随着人工智能艺术生成器席卷全球，有些人怀疑他们的作品是否应该算作艺术。这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决，这意味着除了优秀的人工智能可以创造出令人难以置信的艺术品外，还需要考虑一些缺陷)”结合文章主要讨论了AI艺术创作是否是真的艺术的问题。故写作的目的就是为了辩论“AI艺术创作是真的艺术吗?”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As university drs pened in September fr a new year, an estimated six millin peple acrss the wrld tk t the streets in a histric week f climate actin. Fr freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding hw t live yur life is vital. ____16____
What yu put n yur plate matters. Meat and dairy cnsumptin results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissins, water use and defrestatin. ____17____ Therefre, a meat-free diet has been recmmended as the “single-biggest way” an individual can reduce their impact n the planet.
____18____ Keeping yur clthes fr as lng as pssible has mre than just mnetary value. In the UK, clthing has the furth-largest envirnmental impact after husing, transprt and fd. S recycle yur clthes r mend them.
Change yur habits. ____19____ There are simple ways yu can change yur habits t live sustainably. Wash yur clthes at a lwer temperature, and chse a bamb tthbrush r mre ec-friendly sanitary (卫生的) prducts. If yu’re planning a weekend away with friends, try t travel by train r bus.
Individual actins matter, as they demnstrate cmmitment and prvide an alternative t hw we can live. But campaigning is imprtant, t. ____20____ If yu dn’t knw where r hw t start, see if there are any scieties at yur university. Students f the Fssil Free campaign, fr example, have brught n huge changes by calling n their institutins t stp using fssil fuels.
A. Frget fast fashin.
B. Behave yurself in public.
C. While shpping, turn up with yur wn cntainer.
D. University campus can be a perfect place fr this.
E. Cutting ut meat is an easy way t reduce yur carbn ftprint.
F. Here are sme ideas abut hw yu can be sustainable as a student.
G. Fr freshers, living alne means ding yur wn washing, cking and cleaning.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大学生如何开始环保生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding hw t live yur life is vital.(对于开始大学新篇章的新生来说，决定如何生活是至关重要的)”可知下文主要是介绍大学生如何开始环保生活的建议。F项“这里有一些关于你如何作为一个可持续的学生的想法”承接上文，且引领下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
本段是就学生盘中的食物方面给出建议。根据上文“Meat and dairy cnsumptin results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissins, water use and defrestatin.(肉类和奶制品的消费导致了过度的土地使用、工业排放、用水和森林砍伐)”可知对肉类和奶制品的消费会导致过度的土地使用，工业废气排放，水资源浪费和沙漠化，所以E项“不吃肉是减少碳足迹的一种简单方法”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Keeping yur clthes fr as lng as pssible has mre than just mnetary value. In the UK, clthing has the furth-largest envirnmental impact after husing, transprt and fd. S recycle yur clthes r mend them.(把衣服保存得越久越好，这不仅仅是金钱上的价值。在英国，服装对环境的影响仅次于住房、交通和食品。所以回收你的衣服或修补它们)”本句是一个段落主旨句。根据段落主旨句的特点（祈使句）和内容（穿衣时尚）可知A项“忘掉快时尚吧”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Wash yur clthes at a lwer temperature, and chse a bamb tthbrush r mre ec-friendly sanitary (卫生的) prducts.(在较低的温度下洗衣服，并选择竹牙刷或更环保的卫生产品)”可知，本段就如何改变学生的日常生活习惯方面提出建议。故G选项“对于新手来说，独自生活意味着自己洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But campaigning is imprtant, t.(学生运动很重要)”可知，本段主要是强调在保持环保生活习惯方面，各种学生运动所起到的作用。故D项“大学校园是一个完美的可开展学生运动的场所”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tw hundred years ag the English pet William Wrdswrth wrte I Wandered Lnely as a Clud, a pem that was inspired when he came acrss a field f daffdils (水仙花). It ____21____ a basic spirit f early English Rmanticism (浪漫主义).
What makes this pem a(n) ____22____ f Rmantic thinking? It isn’t that Wrdswrth ____23____ t write abut a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human ____24____. Fr him, nature is nt nly a neutral (无感情色彩的) ____25____ f scenery, clrs, plants, rcks, sil, water and air. It is a ____26____ frce that feels jy and sadness and even tries t educate us human beings and shw us the beauty f life.
Wrdswrth’s hme is nw ne f the mst ppular ____27____ in the Lake District. Yu can g n a tur f the garden where wild flwers still ____28____ nw regardless f the change f the time. The place, where Wrdswrth saw the daffdils, is at the suthernmst end f the lake. When yu are walking in the ____29____ f William frm tw centuries ag, the first grup f daffdils appear, but they aren’t tall yellw trumpets (小号状的花) ____30____ swinging in the gentle wind as described in Wrdswrth’s ____31____. They are just tiny wild daffdils gruped arund individual trees rather than ____32____ tgether. But as yu lk nrth, frm beside a huge ancient ak tree, yu realize this is what ____33____ Wrdswrth: grup after grup f daffdils, spread ut t left and right but cming tgether in yur sight s that they ____34____ a beautiful, pale yellw carpet. What yu’re seeing at last is nature transfrmed by human sight and ____35____.
21. A. expressesB. raisesC. breaksD. cmpares
22. A. causeB. seriesC. exampleD. prpsal
23. A. vlunteersB. chsesC. refusesD. hesitates
24. A. identitiesB. emtinsC. appearancesD. characters
25. A. balanceB. shapeC. patternD. mixture
26. A. vilentB. ecnmicC. physicalD. living
27. A. masterpiecesB. destinatinsC. activitiesD. perfrmances
28. A. shakesB. escapesC. survivesD. respnds
29. A. ftprintB. directinC. pssessinD. charge
30. A. prudlyB. casuallyC. sharplyD. regularly
31. A. sightB. mindC. memryD. pem
32. A. flatingB. waitingC. cllectingD. trembling
33. A. cnfusedB. delightedC. persuadedD. cnfirmed
34. A. frmB. decrateC. destryD. change
35. A. capabilityB. flexibilityC. expectatinD. imaginatin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国著名诗人威廉·华兹华斯的诗歌风格以及他的故居鸽子农舍的景色。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神。A. expresses表达；B. raises筹集；C. breaks打破；D. cmpares比较。根据后文“a basic spirit f early English Rmanticism”此处指这首诗歌中表达的是精神是早起英国浪漫主义。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是什么使这首诗成为浪漫主义思想的范例？A. cause原因；B. series系列；C. example例子；D. prpsal提议。上文提到《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》这首诗表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神，说明这首诗是一个浪漫主义思想的范例。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. vlunteers志愿；B. chses选择；C. refuses拒绝；D. hesitates犹豫。根据后文“t write abut a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene”可知，这首诗之所以可以成为浪漫主义思想的范例，不在于华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. identities身份；B. emtins情感；C. appearances外观；D. characters特性。根据后文“feels jy and sadness and even tries t educate us human beings”可知，华兹华斯的诗歌中自然有人类的情感。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。A. balance平衡；B. shape形状；C. pattern模式；D. mixture混合。根据后文“f scenery, clrs, plants, rcks, sil, water and air”指自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是一种生命的力量，它能感受快乐和悲伤，甚至试图教育我们人类，向我们展示生活的美好。A. vilent暴力的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. physical身体的；D. living活着的。根据后文“feels jy and sadness”能感受到快乐和悲伤是生命的力量，living frce表示“生命力”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。A. masterpieces杰作；B. destinatins目的地；C. activities活动；D. perfrmances表现。根据上文“Wrdswrth’s hme is nw ne f the mst ppular”可知，华兹华斯是著名诗人，所以华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以去参观花园，在那里，尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。A. shakes摇晃；B. escapes逃走；C. survives幸存；D. respnds回复。根据上文“Yu can g n a tur f the garden where wild flwers still”以及后文提到了去看水仙花，可知尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. ftprint脚印；B. directin方向；C. pssessin财产；D. charge收费。根据上文“When yu are walking in the”与行走对应的是足迹，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. prudly骄傲地；B. casually随意地；C. sharply尖锐地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“They are just tiny wild daffdils”描述了水仙花真正的样子，可推知华兹华斯的诗歌中水仙花在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. sight看见；B. mind思维；C. memry记忆；D. pem诗歌。结合第一段“Tw hundred years ag the English pet William Wrdswrth wrte I Wandered Lnely as a Clud, a pem that was inspired when he came acrss a field f daffdils.(两百年前，英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯写了《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》，这首诗的灵感来自于他偶然看到的一片水仙花)”可知，此处指他是个中描述的水仙花。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是小小的野生水仙花，簇生在一棵棵树周围，而不是聚集在一起。A. flating漂浮；B. waiting等待；C. cllecting收集，聚集；D. trembling颤抖。根据上文“gruped arund individual trees”可知，水仙花是一簇簇生长，而不是聚在一起的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. cnfused使困惑；B. delighted使高兴；C. persuaded说服；D. cnfirmed确认。根据后文“grup after grup f daffdils, spread ut t left and right but cming tgether in yur sight”的描述可知，华兹华斯当时看到一簇簇水仙花，从左到右展开，但在你的视线中汇聚在一起，这一场景让他高兴，所以写下了著名的诗歌。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. frm形成；B. decrate装饰；C. destry破坏；D. change改变。根据后文“a beautiful, pale yellw carpet”指水仙花形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最终看到的是经过人类视觉和想象力改造的自然。A. capability能力；B. flexibility灵活性；C. expectatin期待；D. imaginatin想象力。根据上文“frce that feels jy and sadness and even tries t educate us human beings and shw us the beauty f life”可知，华兹华斯的诗歌不仅仅描述了眼睛所见，他还把自然形容成有情感的生物，即充满了想象力。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese cities and prvinces, including Beijing, Chngqing, Tianjin, Henan and Shandng, ____36____ (experience) burning heatwaves caused by glbal warming and the El Nin phenmenn since the start f this summer. As a result, it’s cmmn t see peple fully ____37____ (equip) with sun prtectin gear as they brave the heat utdrs.
Sustained high temperatures have driven the cuntry’s “sunscreen ecnmy” grwth. Meanwhile, the cnsumer grups fr sunscreen prducts are gradually diversifying, ____38____ (expand) frm traditinal female cnsumers t males and children, leading t ____39____ (cntinue) grwth in sunscreen market fr the latter grups. Apart ____40____ sunscreen prducts, the high temperatures have als bsted the sales f summer cling and refreshing prducts. Meituan Waimai, a majr fd ____41____ (deliver) platfrm in China, has seen ____42____ sharp increase in the sales f iced beverages, beer, ice cream, fans, and ther cling prducts during the ht weather seasn.
Because f the high temperatures, traveling ____43____ (escape) the summer heat has als becme ppular fr many travelers, ____44____ are attracted t sme cl destinatins acrss the cuntry, and travel _____45_____ (agency) are ffering diverse turism prducts t cater t this grwing trend.
【答案】36. have experienced##have been experiencing
37. equipped
38. expanding
39. cntinuus##cntinuing
40. frm 41. delivery
42. a 43. t escape
44. wh 45. agencies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了今年夏天的炎热天气拉动了居民的“热消费”。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自今年夏初以来，由于全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象，包括北京、重庆、天津、河南和山东在内的中国许多省市都经历了或正在经历灼热的热浪。根据句意及时间状语since the start f this summer可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生，并可能持续下去，主语为Many Chinese cities and prvinces,，助动词用have。故填have experienced/have been experiencing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们在户外勇敢地面对炎热的天气时，经常会戴上防晒装备。see sb. fully equipped意为“看到某人全副武装”，此处为过去分词做宾补，故填equipped。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，防晒产品的消费群体也逐渐多样化，从传统的女性消费者向男性和儿童消费者扩展，导致后者的防晒市场持续增长。分析句子结构可知，expand与逻辑主语the cnsumer grups构成主动关系，故用现在分词短语做状语，起到补充说明的作用。故填expanding。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，防晒产品的消费群体也逐渐多样化，从传统的女性消费者向男性和儿童消费者扩展，导致后者的防晒市场持续增长。根据上下文可知，此处应该用形容词cntinuus或cntinuing“持续的”修饰grwth。故填cntinuus/cntinuing。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了防晒产品，高温也促进了夏季清凉产品的销售。短语apart frm表示“除……之外”之意。故填frm。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：美团外卖是中国主要的外卖平台，在炎热的天气里，冰饮料、啤酒、冰淇淋、风扇和其他制冷产品的销量急剧增长。根据本句意思可知，美团是一个大型的食物运送平台，应用名词delivery，作定语修饰platfrm。故填delivery。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美团外卖是中国主要的外卖平台，在炎热的天气里，冰饮料、啤酒、冰淇淋、风扇和其他制冷产品的销量急剧增长。表示“急剧增长”短语为a sharp increase。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式做目的状语。故填t escape。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词travelers，在从句作主语，指人。故填wh。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。根据下文are可知此处应该用名词的复数形式travel agencies（旅行社）。故填agencies。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是校英文编辑李华，你校将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿，向外国朋友宣传第十九届杭州亚运会。请你用英文写一则征稿启事。
内容包括：1. 征文名称；
2. 征文要求（内容，词数）；
3. 投稿邮箱：asiangames@163.cm.
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 参考词汇：第十九届杭州亚运会 the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cntributins Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Newspaper
【答案】参考范文：
Cntributins Wanted
T prmte the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games t freigners, we have established a new clumn called “Athletes in the Asian Games” fr ur newspaper, and we wuld like yu t write articles fr this clumn.
Yur writing shuld be t the pint, including the athletes’ majr experiences, achievements and hw they have inspired yu. Yu can write stries, essays, r pems, but remember t cmpse it in English and limit it t 400 wrds. What deserves yur special attentin is that riginality is a must. Anyne interested is welcme t submit yur wrk t asiangames@163.cm befre September 15th.
Yur active participatin is highly anticipated.
The English Newspaper
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是校英文编辑李华，你校将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿，向外国朋友宣传第十九届杭州亚运会。请你用英文写一则征稿启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待：anticipate→expect
建立：establish→build up
激励：inspire→encurage
提交：submit→hand in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Yu can write stries, essays, r pems, but remember t cmpse it in English and limit it t 400 wrds.
拓展句：Yu can write stries, essays, r pems, which shuld be cmpsed in English and limit t 400 wrds.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T prmte the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games t freigners, we have established a new clumn called “Athletes in the Asian Games” fr ur newspaper, and we wuld like yu t write articles fr this clumn. (运用了不定式作目的状语和过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] What deserves yur special attentin is that riginality is a must. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why she let ut my secret? why she did that t me?” I vividly remembered that day when I was cnfused at the knwing lks which everyne gave me. That terrible experience was imprinted (铭刻) n my mind. I culdn’t frgive the persn with whm I had shared my secret. She lst all my trust and friendship.
Five years back, Sally was a new additin in ur class. I dn’t knw what but there was smething sticky abut her that attracted me twards her. She was the mst friendly persn I knew. We started as classmates but after a few mnths we were like best friends. We did hmewrk tgether and dreamed f ging t the same university ne day. We hung ut and went t the mvies n weekends. That was a sweet time.
Nevertheless, I culdn’t expect such an enrmus betrayal frm her. I didn’t knw what made me tell Sally abut my persnal life. I felt much regret t myself. She exaggerated (夸大) the matter, added her wn spices t it and made it the httest tpic in schl. It was like smene had stabbed a knife in my back. After she revealed my secret, everyne at schl started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed. I was like a pnd in which smene had thrwn a stne and it had been spilled up. It was the mst embarrassing time I had gne thrugh. Sn afterwards, I left schl and shifted t anther ne, because I thught n ne had the right t laugh at me. Sally called me many times but I didn’t answer. My heart was brken because the persn whm I trusted mst cheated me.
I made effrts t remve the scar frm my heart. I started a new life, leaving all the bad memries behind, because they made me a persn wh ften thught abut the past experiences. Five years later, with the life ging n, I made new friends and seldm thught abut the past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But ne day I met Anna in the market, my frmer classmate, wh tld me shcking news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I immediately called Sally in rder t explain the misunderstanding.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
But ne day I met Anna in the market, my frmer classmate, wh tld me shcking news. Anna said that after I left schl the gssip sn disappeared. Everyne in ur class missed me. Because I left withut saying gdbye, Sally was sad fr a lng time. And t my amazement, she tld me that Sally was nt the ne wh brught my secret t light. It was Mary wh had a big muth and always wanted t put her nse in ther peple’s matters. She happened t verhear my cnversatin with Sally. I was all at sea, feeling that the flr had slipped away beneath my feet. Anxius and regretful, I asked Anna fr any cntact with Sally.
I immediately called Sally in rder t explain the misunderstanding. After getting thrugh, I sincerely aplgized t her. She said sftly: “Never mind. We are gd friends.” I was in tears, guilt and jy. At that mment, I wished it had nt happened. I wished time culd g back and I culd vercme my mistake. Frm that I gt a lessn in life that we shuld learn t trust ur lved nes, because a little mistake can lead us t ruin what we shuld value. Trust is the fundatinal principle that hlds friendship. Trust is als the easiest thing in the wrld t lse. We need t be pen and trust ur friends.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟萨莉结为好友，跟她分享自己私密事情，结果秘密被同学知道，并且添油加醋害的作者被同学嘲笑，所以作者果断转学，之后萨莉打电话，作者也不接，在后来一次在市场遇到以前同学安娜知道事情真相的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但有一天，我在市场上遇到了安娜，我以前的同学，她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。
②由第二段首句内容“我立即打电话给莎莉，向她解释这个误会。”可知，第二段可描写作者和好友莎莉重归于好。
2.续写线索：真相大白——打电话——道歉——重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爱打听别的事：put ne’s nse in ther peple’s matters/inquisitive
②揭露秘密：bring ne’s secret t light/expse a secret
情绪类
①令人震惊：shcking/surprising
②哭了：be in tears/cry
【点睛】
[高分句型1] But ne day I met Anna in the market, my frmer classmate, wh tld me shcking news.这句话运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] It was Mary wh had a big muth and always wanted t put her nse in ther peple’s matters.这句话运用了强调句。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What has Eric been given fr his birthday?
A. A bk. B. A dairy. C. An album.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At a shpping mall. B. At a bus stp. C. In a bank.
3. When will Tm get his bk bag?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
4. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw the wman gt the sun.
B. When the wman went sailing.
C. Where the wman had a hliday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6. Wh culd the man prbably be?
A. A teacher. B. A receptinist. C. A shp assistant.
7. When des the wman suggest visiting the center?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8. What is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. The markets. B. The water gardens. C. The ancient district.
9. Wh is the wman ging t get a present fr?
A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10. What did the wman just d?
A. She rushed fr the train. B. She gt ff the train. C. She came back frm twn.
11. What caused the wman truble?
A. Her cat. B. Her high-heeled shes. C. Her sprts shes.
12. Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A. Disrganized. B. Reliable. C. Sprty.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13. What is Wendy’s pinin abut the menu?
A. It’s cmplicated. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s traditinal.
14. Wh will d the deliveries first?
A. Wendy. B. Mark. C. Ben.
15. What did the man d?
A. He rdered mre packaging. B. He arranged the schedule. C. He hired mre peple.
16. What will Wendy d next?
A Plan sme prmtins. B. Cntact repeat custmers. C. Make changes t the website.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. When did the speaker decide t be a mechanic?
A. When he was a child. B. After he finished schl. C. When he gt qualificatins.
18. Why did the speaker leave his twn?
A. T learn new skills. B. T becme an adventurer. C. T experience new things.
19. What did the speaker think f the jb n the ship at first?
A. Enjyable. B. Satisfying. C. Tugh.
20. What did the speaker d after his experience n the ship?
A. He went n travelling. B. He set up his wn business. C. He rganized sme training.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hme t students frm all ver the wrld, IH Lndn ffers a truly internatinal learning envirnment with English curses available fr beginner, intermediate and advanced learners. If yu want t advance yur English, there is a wide range f curses that yu can chse frm.
One-t-One English
English level: Minimum A1
Curse cntent:
This curse is perfect fr cmplete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailred fr yur needs. Yu will define yur learning utcmes with yur teachers and they will create lessns based n yur learning gals.
General English fr ver 30’s
English level: A1 and abve
Curse cntent:
This curse is designed fr internatinal adults aged 30 and ver wh want t learn r imprve their English while explring Lndn and making new friends frm all ver the wrld. Lessns are based n a range f relevant and mtivating materials. Lndn is used as a resurce with learners putting their language int practice regularly while explring Lndn.
General English 20 Lessns
English level: A2 and abve
Curse cntent:
This is an intensive curse fr all levels t imprve yur English with extra fcus n speaking. Students will wrk tgether t explre and review grammar in cntext thrugh rle plays, discussins and presentatins. Tpics, language areas and materials will reflect the interests and needs f the class.
English fr Future Learners
English level: B2 and abve
Curse cntent:
This curse encurages students t explre cntemprary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking and teamwrk. Students wrk in grups with a mix f natinalities and will be split int prject management grups t wrk thrugh seminars and business challenges. If yu wuld like t knw mre infrmatin, please cntact us at sales@illndn.cm.
1. What is special abut One-t-One English?
A. Learners can decide what t learn based n their learning gals.
B. Learners are encuraged t put their language skills int practice.
C. Learners will wrk tgether t review sme grammatical rules in class.
D. Learners will wrk in grups t explre cntemprary leadership skills.
2. Which curse invlves the explratin fr critical thinking?
A. One-t-One EnglishB. General English fr ver 30’s
C. General English 20 LessnsD. English fr Future Learners
3. Wh are the curses intended fr?
A. Travelers with the hpe f making new friends.
B. Native speakers with an extra fcus n speaking.
C. Internatinal students f varius English levels.
D. Cmplete beginners with n language backgrund.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个提高英语水平的课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Yu will define yur learning utcmes with yur teachers and they will create lessns based n yur learning gals.(你将和你的老师一起定义你的学习成果，他们将根据你的学习目标创建课程)”可知，在这门课程中，学习者可以根据自己的学习目标决定学习内容。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据English fr Future Learners部分中“This curse encurages students t explre cntemprary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking and teamwrk.(本课程鼓励学生探索当代领导技能，如辩论、批判性思维和团队合作)”可知，English fr Future Learners涉及批判性思维的探索。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hme t students frm all ver the wrld, IH Lndn ffers a truly internatinal learning envirnment with English curses available fr beginner, intermediate and advanced learners.(伦敦国际学院拥有来自世界各地的学生，为初学者，中级和高级学习者提供真正的国际化学习环境)”可推知，这些课程是针对各种水平的国际学生设置的。故选C。
B
The tmat leaf miner mth (潜叶蛾) riginates frm Peru and is cmmn thrughut Suth America. Hwever, it has spread thrugh Eurpe since 2007 and has becme ne f the largest pests in Mediterranean regins, threatening fd supplies. Experts arund the wrld are currently struggling with new ways t battle the mth, but it has develped resistance t pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless t stp the damage. A new study frm the University f Prtsmuth has shwn that the answer may lie in the trpical tent web spider.
Scientists carried ut labratry tests and fund that the spiders banded tgether t frm webs that easily caught the flying insects, which they then ate. Dr Lena Grinsted, the lead authr f the study, said, “The trpical tent web spiders perate in large grups and can create giant jined-up webs capable f catching insects in the air. This culd ptentially lead t a reductin f reliance n chemical pesticides, resulting in less pllutin in sils, waterways and fd chains in the future.”
Crp damage is als caused by the larvae (幼虫), which directly attack the tmat fruit, making the crp ugly and thus unmarketable. Larvae live inside the leaf until they begin the prcess f turning int a mth, making them difficult t cntrl. Hwever, scientists expect that targeting the adult mth ppulatin will reduce the number f eggs being laid. In additin, the spiders build the biggest webs during the summer, which can benefit the tmat planting and grwing seasn in May and June.
The researchers said the study wuld “pen drs fr the use f grup-living spiders t cntrl agricultural pests” but warned that mre wrk was needed t check the spiders did nt change the eclgy f regins. “Future studies are needed t investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crp pllinatin (传粉) by als catching bees and ther key pllinatrs.” Dr Grinsted added.
4. Why is it difficult t get rid f the mth accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It is large in size.B. It is drug-resistant.
C. It spreads t quickly.D. It threatens fd supplies.
5. What made using the spiders t cntrl pests pssible?
A. Their ability t weave huge webs.B. Their imprtance in the fd chain.
C. The effect f chemical pesticides n sil.D. The cst reductin f building waterways.
6. What is Dr Grinsted’s attitude twards the new pest-cntrl prject?
A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Cautius.D. Disapprving.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Mths: The Biggest Threat t CrpsB. Spiders: The Insect-Catching Lvers
C. Mths: A Headache fr Mdern AgricultureD. Spiders: An Ec-friendly Alternative t Drugs
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了University f Prtsmuth专家们一个新发现——用热带蜘蛛来消灭飞蛾。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts arund the wrld are currently struggling with new ways t battle the mth, but it has develped resistance t pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless t stp the damage.(世界各地的专家目前都在努力寻找对抗这种飞蛾的新方法，但它已经对杀虫剂产生了抗药性，农民们无法阻止这种破坏)”可知，很难消灭飞蛾是因为它有抗药性。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The trpical tent web spiders perate in large grups and can create giant jined-up webs capable f catching insects in the air.(热带帐篷网蜘蛛成群活动，能织出巨大的连网，能在空中捕捉昆虫)”可知，蜘蛛的织网的能力使得利用蜘蛛来控制害虫成为可能。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Future studies are needed t investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crp pllinatin (传粉) by als catching bees and ther key pllinatrs.(未来的研究需要调查蜘蛛是否会通过捕获蜜蜂和其他关键传粉媒介对作物授粉产生负面影响)”可推知，他对这种新的消灭害虫的方法是持谨慎的态度的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话“A new study frm the University f Prtsmuth has shwn that the answer may lie in the trpical tent web spider.(朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究表明，答案可能在热带帐篷网蜘蛛身上)”和第二段最后一句“This culd ptentially lead t a reductin f reliance n chemical pesticides, resulting in less pllutin in sils, waterways and fd chains in the future.(这可能会减少对化学农药的依赖，从而减少未来对土壤、水道和食物链的污染)”结合本文是介绍一种用热带蜘蛛来消灭飞蛾的新方法，这种方法因为减少了对杀虫剂的使用而对环境有益。故D项“蜘蛛：一种环保的药物替代品”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
A recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable sft rbt, named Relicb, can imprve the experience f patients in medical treatments, such as injectins(注射)and ther unpleasant therapies. The purpse f the rbt is t help ease pain and defend peple against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University f Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerus needles peple had t endure while being vaccinated(接种疫苗)against COVID-19. Sme peple felt an intense dislike fr these needles, which led t fewer peple getting vaccinated.
The rbt is sft and cvered in fur. It cntains small airbags internally that inflate(膨胀)in respnse t hand mvement. Participants in the study wh wre the rbt while subjected t a medium heat stimulatin, experienced less pain in the test than thse wh did nt wear the rbt. The test prved that the pain and anxiety being felt culd be reduced sharply by lessening the experience f pain thrugh using the rbt.
The research team checked the effectiveness f the wearable rbt while being handled by participants under certain cnditins, based n the clenching f the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulatin n the ther arm that was nt hlding the rbt. They then measured crtisl levels frm the participants’ saliva samples, suggesting levels f stress hrmnes. The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was als recrded using an assessment scale. The peple in the study were given a survey test t assess their fear f injectins befre and after the experiment with the wearable rbt was cmpleted.
The study prved that hlding the rbt can case the experience f patients wh were receiving injectins. The research team hpes t use this study t advance the rbt fr use during painful situatins, such as getting medical shts r similar cnditins.
8. What is the functin f the rbt?
A. T assist dctrs in injecting accurately.
B. T help relieve peple’s pain frm injectins.
C T evaluate patients’ physical and mental health.
D. T assess the effects f getting vaccinated against COVID-19.
9. What des the underlined wrd “lessening” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Detecting.
B. Increasing.
C. Recrding.
D. Decreasing.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Methds f testing the effectiveness f the rbt.
B. Reasns fr cnducting the experiment n the rbt.
C. The advantages f the new rbt in the medical field.
D. The prcess f reducing peple’s fear f injectins.
11. What will researchers prbably d next?
A. Evaluate the risk f the rbt.
B. Develp ther devices fr medical treatment.
C. Prmte the applicatin f the rbt.
D Carry ut mre tests n the rbt.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The purpse f the rbt is t help ease pain and defend peple against anxiety.(该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑)”可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“The test prved that the pain and anxiety being felt culd be reduced sharply(试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)”和“the experience f pain(痛苦的体验)”可以推知，此处应该是指“减轻”痛苦的体验，所以推测出画线词是“减轻”的意思。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The research team checked the effectiveness f the wearable rbt while being handled by participants under certain cnditins, based n the clenching f the hand. (研究小组以握紧手的姿势为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果)”可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性的方法。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The research team hpes t use this study t advance the rbt fr use during painful situatins, such as getting medical shts r similar cnditins.(研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况)”可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选C项。
D
As AI art generatrs take the wrld by strm, sme peple wnder if their wrks shuld cunt as art at all. The technlgy is still develping and has sme wrinkles t irn ut (消除), which means there are indeed flaws t cnsider alngside the incredible artwrk a gd artificial intelligence can prduce.
Art is classed as the prduct f imaginatin, skill, experience, and emtin, usually meant t represent smething fr the public t enjy. Artists spent time and effrt putting their inner wrlds nt these wrks. Machine intelligence als puts a lt f wrk int srting thrugh tns f data, linking smene’s prmpt (指令) t datasets, and trying t represent it as best as pssible. The difference is that the AI is driven by cmmands instead f an emtinal desire t express itself.
AI painters can prduce ver 1,000 riginal wrks f art with every tap f the enter key n a keybard. But a mass-prduced print f the Mna Lisa is wrth less than the actual Lenard da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s nly ne f the riginal. Shuld anyne pay fr these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up fr sale, what shuld the price be?
AI art invlves a prgram mimicking (模仿) the wrk f existing artists t create a new piece accrding t the request f a human. But wh made the artwrk, the machine r its user? And can the riginal artists sue fr (控告) vilatin? Such questins cmplicate the merging f artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recgnizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic prducts.
Once we’ve answered thse questins, we can tackle the really big ne: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, wh gets the prize?
12. Hw is AI art different frm human art?
A. It is the prduct f experience.B. It cmbines different styles f wrk.
C. It is nt a mirrr f artists’ emtins.D. It desn’t cst much mney t prduce.
13. Why des the writer mentin Mna Lisa in paragraph 3?
A. T present the ptential truble with the value f AI art.
B. T intrduce a new way f preserving art masterpieces.
C. T shw the advantages f AI painters ver human artists.
D. T prve the ppularity f classic artwrks amng viewers.
14. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. AI art prmtes the sale f artistic prducts.B. AI art makes issues mre cmplicated.
C. Artists can create mre wrks with the help f AI.D. There will be fierce cmpetitin in the art industry.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T persuade.B. T infrm.C. T describe.D. T argue.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了AI艺术创作是否是真的艺术的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The difference is that the AI is driven by cmmands instead f an emtinal desire t express itself.(不同之处在于，AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感欲望驱动的)”可知，人工智能艺术与人类艺术的不同在于它不是人类情感的反应。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“AI painters can prduce ver 1,000 riginal wrks f art with every tap f the enter key n a keybard. But a mass-prduced print f the Mna Lisa is wrth less than the actual Lenard da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s nly ne f the riginal. Shuld anyne pay fr these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up fr sale, what shuld the price be?(只要敲击键盘上的回车键，人工智能画家就能创作出1000多幅原创艺术作品。但是，一幅批量生产的《蒙娜丽莎》版画的价值还不如列奥纳多·达·芬奇的真迹。为什么？稀缺性——只有一个原物。有人应该为这些东西买单吗?如果一位艺术家要出售人工智能杰作，价格应该是多少？)”可推知，作者想通过这个例子来说明AI艺术可能会给艺术作品的价值评定带来问题。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But wh made the artwrk, the machine r its user? And can the riginal artists sue fr (控告) vilatin? Such questins cmplicate the merging f artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recgnizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic prducts.(但是是谁创造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者？原创艺术家可以起诉侵犯版权吗？这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的融合变得复杂，同时也加剧了反对将人工智能生成的艺术视为可销售的艺术产品的争论)”可推知，人工智能艺术使版权问题更加复杂。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As AI art generatrs take the wrld by strm, sme peple wnder if their wrks shuld cunt as art at all. The technlgy is still develping and has sme wrinkles t irn ut (消除), which means there are indeed flaws t cnsider alngside the incredible artwrk a gd artificial intelligence can prduce.(随着人工智能艺术生成器席卷全球，有些人怀疑他们的作品是否应该算作艺术。这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决，这意味着除了优秀的人工智能可以创造出令人难以置信的艺术品外，还需要考虑一些缺陷)”结合文章主要讨论了AI艺术创作是否是真的艺术的问题。故写作的目的就是为了辩论“AI艺术创作是真的艺术吗?”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As university drs pened in September fr a new year, an estimated six millin peple acrss the wrld tk t the streets in a histric week f climate actin. Fr freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding hw t live yur life is vital. ____16____
What yu put n yur plate matters. Meat and dairy cnsumptin results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissins, water use and defrestatin. ____17____ Therefre, a meat-free diet has been recmmended as the “single-biggest way” an individual can reduce their impact n the planet.
____18____ Keeping yur clthes fr as lng as pssible has mre than just mnetary value. In the UK, clthing has the furth-largest envirnmental impact after husing, transprt and fd. S recycle yur clthes r mend them.
Change yur habits. ____19____ There are simple ways yu can change yur habits t live sustainably. Wash yur clthes at a lwer temperature, and chse a bamb tthbrush r mre ec-friendly sanitary (卫生的) prducts. If yu’re planning a weekend away with friends, try t travel by train r bus.
Individual actins matter, as they demnstrate cmmitment and prvide an alternative t hw we can live. But campaigning is imprtant, t. ____20____ If yu dn’t knw where r hw t start, see if there are any scieties at yur university. Students f the Fssil Free campaign, fr example, have brught n huge changes by calling n their institutins t stp using fssil fuels.
A. Frget fast fashin.
B. Behave yurself in public.
C. While shpping, turn up with yur wn cntainer.
D. University campus can be a perfect place fr this.
E. Cutting ut meat is an easy way t reduce yur carbn ftprint.
F. Here are sme ideas abut hw yu can be sustainable as a student.
G. Fr freshers, living alne means ding yur wn washing, cking and cleaning.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大学生如何开始环保生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding hw t live yur life is vital.(对于开始大学新篇章的新生来说，决定如何生活是至关重要的)”可知下文主要是介绍大学生如何开始环保生活的建议。F项“这里有一些关于你如何作为一个可持续的学生的想法”承接上文，且引领下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
本段是就学生盘中的食物方面给出建议。根据上文“Meat and dairy cnsumptin results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissins, water use and defrestatin.(肉类和奶制品的消费导致了过度的土地使用、工业排放、用水和森林砍伐)”可知对肉类和奶制品的消费会导致过度的土地使用，工业废气排放，水资源浪费和沙漠化，所以E项“不吃肉是减少碳足迹的一种简单方法”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Keeping yur clthes fr as lng as pssible has mre than just mnetary value. In the UK, clthing has the furth-largest envirnmental impact after husing, transprt and fd. S recycle yur clthes r mend them.(把衣服保存得越久越好，这不仅仅是金钱上的价值。在英国，服装对环境的影响仅次于住房、交通和食品。所以回收你的衣服或修补它们)”本句是一个段落主旨句。根据段落主旨句的特点（祈使句）和内容（穿衣时尚）可知A项“忘掉快时尚吧”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Wash yur clthes at a lwer temperature, and chse a bamb tthbrush r mre ec-friendly sanitary (卫生的) prducts.(在较低的温度下洗衣服，并选择竹牙刷或更环保的卫生产品)”可知，本段就如何改变学生的日常生活习惯方面提出建议。故G选项“对于新手来说，独自生活意味着自己洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But campaigning is imprtant, t.(学生运动很重要)”可知，本段主要是强调在保持环保生活习惯方面，各种学生运动所起到的作用。故D项“大学校园是一个完美的可开展学生运动的场所”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tw hundred years ag the English pet William Wrdswrth wrte I Wandered Lnely as a Clud, a pem that was inspired when he came acrss a field f daffdils (水仙花). It ____21____ a basic spirit f early English Rmanticism (浪漫主义).
What makes this pem a(n) ____22____ f Rmantic thinking? It isn’t that Wrdswrth ____23____ t write abut a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human ____24____. Fr him, nature is nt nly a neutral (无感情色彩的) ____25____ f scenery, clrs, plants, rcks, sil, water and air. It is a ____26____ frce that feels jy and sadness and even tries t educate us human beings and shw us the beauty f life.
Wrdswrth’s hme is nw ne f the mst ppular ____27____ in the Lake District. Yu can g n a tur f the garden where wild flwers still ____28____ nw regardless f the change f the time. The place, where Wrdswrth saw the daffdils, is at the suthernmst end f the lake. When yu are walking in the ____29____ f William frm tw centuries ag, the first grup f daffdils appear, but they aren’t tall yellw trumpets (小号状的花) ____30____ swinging in the gentle wind as described in Wrdswrth’s ____31____. They are just tiny wild daffdils gruped arund individual trees rather than ____32____ tgether. But as yu lk nrth, frm beside a huge ancient ak tree, yu realize this is what ____33____ Wrdswrth: grup after grup f daffdils, spread ut t left and right but cming tgether in yur sight s that they ____34____ a beautiful, pale yellw carpet. What yu’re seeing at last is nature transfrmed by human sight and ____35____.
21. A. expressesB. raisesC. breaksD. cmpares
22. A. causeB. seriesC. exampleD. prpsal
23. A. vlunteersB. chsesC. refusesD. hesitates
24. A. identitiesB. emtinsC. appearancesD. characters
25. A. balanceB. shapeC. patternD. mixture
26. A. vilentB. ecnmicC. physicalD. living
27. A. masterpiecesB. destinatinsC. activitiesD. perfrmances
28. A. shakesB. escapesC. survivesD. respnds
29. A. ftprintB. directinC. pssessinD. charge
30. A. prudlyB. casuallyC. sharplyD. regularly
31. A. sightB. mindC. memryD. pem
32. A. flatingB. waitingC. cllectingD. trembling
33. A. cnfusedB. delightedC. persuadedD. cnfirmed
34. A. frmB. decrateC. destryD. change
35. A. capabilityB. flexibilityC. expectatinD. imaginatin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国著名诗人威廉·华兹华斯的诗歌风格以及他的故居鸽子农舍的景色。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神。A. expresses表达；B. raises筹集；C. breaks打破；D. cmpares比较。根据后文“a basic spirit f early English Rmanticism”此处指这首诗歌中表达的是精神是早起英国浪漫主义。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是什么使这首诗成为浪漫主义思想的范例？A. cause原因；B. series系列；C. example例子；D. prpsal提议。上文提到《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》这首诗表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神，说明这首诗是一个浪漫主义思想的范例。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. vlunteers志愿；B. chses选择；C. refuses拒绝；D. hesitates犹豫。根据后文“t write abut a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene”可知，这首诗之所以可以成为浪漫主义思想的范例，不在于华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. identities身份；B. emtins情感；C. appearances外观；D. characters特性。根据后文“feels jy and sadness and even tries t educate us human beings”可知，华兹华斯的诗歌中自然有人类的情感。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。A. balance平衡；B. shape形状；C. pattern模式；D. mixture混合。根据后文“f scenery, clrs, plants, rcks, sil, water and air”指自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是一种生命的力量，它能感受快乐和悲伤，甚至试图教育我们人类，向我们展示生活的美好。A. vilent暴力的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. physical身体的；D. living活着的。根据后文“feels jy and sadness”能感受到快乐和悲伤是生命的力量，living frce表示“生命力”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。A. masterpieces杰作；B. destinatins目的地；C. activities活动；D. perfrmances表现。根据上文“Wrdswrth’s hme is nw ne f the mst ppular”可知，华兹华斯是著名诗人，所以华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以去参观花园，在那里，尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。A. shakes摇晃；B. escapes逃走；C. survives幸存；D. respnds回复。根据上文“Yu can g n a tur f the garden where wild flwers still”以及后文提到了去看水仙花，可知尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. ftprint脚印；B. directin方向；C. pssessin财产；D. charge收费。根据上文“When yu are walking in the”与行走对应的是足迹，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. prudly骄傲地；B. casually随意地；C. sharply尖锐地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“They are just tiny wild daffdils”描述了水仙花真正的样子，可推知华兹华斯的诗歌中水仙花在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. sight看见；B. mind思维；C. memry记忆；D. pem诗歌。结合第一段“Tw hundred years ag the English pet William Wrdswrth wrte I Wandered Lnely as a Clud, a pem that was inspired when he came acrss a field f daffdils.(两百年前，英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯写了《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》，这首诗的灵感来自于他偶然看到的一片水仙花)”可知，此处指他是个中描述的水仙花。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是小小的野生水仙花，簇生在一棵棵树周围，而不是聚集在一起。A. flating漂浮；B. waiting等待；C. cllecting收集，聚集；D. trembling颤抖。根据上文“gruped arund individual trees”可知，水仙花是一簇簇生长，而不是聚在一起的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. cnfused使困惑；B. delighted使高兴；C. persuaded说服；D. cnfirmed确认。根据后文“grup after grup f daffdils, spread ut t left and right but cming tgether in yur sight”的描述可知，华兹华斯当时看到一簇簇水仙花，从左到右展开，但在你的视线中汇聚在一起，这一场景让他高兴，所以写下了著名的诗歌。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. frm形成；B. decrate装饰；C. destry破坏；D. change改变。根据后文“a beautiful, pale yellw carpet”指水仙花形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最终看到的是经过人类视觉和想象力改造的自然。A. capability能力；B. flexibility灵活性；C. expectatin期待；D. imaginatin想象力。根据上文“frce that feels jy and sadness and even tries t educate us human beings and shw us the beauty f life”可知，华兹华斯的诗歌不仅仅描述了眼睛所见，他还把自然形容成有情感的生物，即充满了想象力。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese cities and prvinces, including Beijing, Chngqing, Tianjin, Henan and Shandng, ____36____ (experience) burning heatwaves caused by glbal warming and the El Nin phenmenn since the start f this summer. As a result, it’s cmmn t see peple fully ____37____ (equip) with sun prtectin gear as they brave the heat utdrs.
Sustained high temperatures have driven the cuntry’s “sunscreen ecnmy” grwth. Meanwhile, the cnsumer grups fr sunscreen prducts are gradually diversifying, ____38____ (expand) frm traditinal female cnsumers t males and children, leading t ____39____ (cntinue) grwth in sunscreen market fr the latter grups. Apart ____40____ sunscreen prducts, the high temperatures have als bsted the sales f summer cling and refreshing prducts. Meituan Waimai, a majr fd ____41____ (deliver) platfrm in China, has seen ____42____ sharp increase in the sales f iced beverages, beer, ice cream, fans, and ther cling prducts during the ht weather seasn.
Because f the high temperatures, traveling ____43____ (escape) the summer heat has als becme ppular fr many travelers, ____44____ are attracted t sme cl destinatins acrss the cuntry, and travel _____45_____ (agency) are ffering diverse turism prducts t cater t this grwing trend.
【答案】36. have experienced##have been experiencing
37. equipped
38. expanding
39. cntinuus##cntinuing
40. frm 41. delivery
42. a 43. t escape
44. wh 45. agencies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了今年夏天的炎热天气拉动了居民的“热消费”。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自今年夏初以来，由于全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象，包括北京、重庆、天津、河南和山东在内的中国许多省市都经历了或正在经历灼热的热浪。根据句意及时间状语since the start f this summer可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生，并可能持续下去，主语为Many Chinese cities and prvinces,，助动词用have。故填have experienced/have been experiencing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们在户外勇敢地面对炎热的天气时，经常会戴上防晒装备。see sb. fully equipped意为“看到某人全副武装”，此处为过去分词做宾补，故填equipped。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，防晒产品的消费群体也逐渐多样化，从传统的女性消费者向男性和儿童消费者扩展，导致后者的防晒市场持续增长。分析句子结构可知，expand与逻辑主语the cnsumer grups构成主动关系，故用现在分词短语做状语，起到补充说明的作用。故填expanding。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，防晒产品的消费群体也逐渐多样化，从传统的女性消费者向男性和儿童消费者扩展，导致后者的防晒市场持续增长。根据上下文可知，此处应该用形容词cntinuus或cntinuing“持续的”修饰grwth。故填cntinuus/cntinuing。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了防晒产品，高温也促进了夏季清凉产品的销售。短语apart frm表示“除……之外”之意。故填frm。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：美团外卖是中国主要的外卖平台，在炎热的天气里，冰饮料、啤酒、冰淇淋、风扇和其他制冷产品的销量急剧增长。根据本句意思可知，美团是一个大型的食物运送平台，应用名词delivery，作定语修饰platfrm。故填delivery。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美团外卖是中国主要的外卖平台，在炎热的天气里，冰饮料、啤酒、冰淇淋、风扇和其他制冷产品的销量急剧增长。表示“急剧增长”短语为a sharp increase。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式做目的状语。故填t escape。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词travelers，在从句作主语，指人。故填wh。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于高温，避暑旅游也成为许多游客的热门选择，他们被全国各地一些凉爽的目的地所吸引，旅行社也推出了各种旅游产品来迎合这一日益增长的趋势。根据下文are可知此处应该用名词的复数形式travel agencies（旅行社）。故填agencies。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是校英文编辑李华，你校将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿，向外国朋友宣传第十九届杭州亚运会。请你用英文写一则征稿启事。
内容包括：1. 征文名称；
2. 征文要求（内容，词数）；
3. 投稿邮箱：asiangames@163.cm.
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 参考词汇：第十九届杭州亚运会 the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cntributins Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Newspaper
【答案】参考范文：
Cntributins Wanted
T prmte the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games t freigners, we have established a new clumn called “Athletes in the Asian Games” fr ur newspaper, and we wuld like yu t write articles fr this clumn.
Yur writing shuld be t the pint, including the athletes’ majr experiences, achievements and hw they have inspired yu. Yu can write stries, essays, r pems, but remember t cmpse it in English and limit it t 400 wrds. What deserves yur special attentin is that riginality is a must. Anyne interested is welcme t submit yur wrk t asiangames@163.cm befre September 15th.
Yur active participatin is highly anticipated.
The English Newspaper
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是校英文编辑李华，你校将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿，向外国朋友宣传第十九届杭州亚运会。请你用英文写一则征稿启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待：anticipate→expect
建立：establish→build up
激励：inspire→encurage
提交：submit→hand in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Yu can write stries, essays, r pems, but remember t cmpse it in English and limit it t 400 wrds.
拓展句：Yu can write stries, essays, r pems, which shuld be cmpsed in English and limit t 400 wrds.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T prmte the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games t freigners, we have established a new clumn called “Athletes in the Asian Games” fr ur newspaper, and we wuld like yu t write articles fr this clumn. (运用了不定式作目的状语和过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] What deserves yur special attentin is that riginality is a must. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why she let ut my secret? why she did that t me?” I vividly remembered that day when I was cnfused at the knwing lks which everyne gave me. That terrible experience was imprinted (铭刻) n my mind. I culdn’t frgive the persn with whm I had shared my secret. She lst all my trust and friendship.
Five years back, Sally was a new additin in ur class. I dn’t knw what but there was smething sticky abut her that attracted me twards her. She was the mst friendly persn I knew. We started as classmates but after a few mnths we were like best friends. We did hmewrk tgether and dreamed f ging t the same university ne day. We hung ut and went t the mvies n weekends. That was a sweet time.
Nevertheless, I culdn’t expect such an enrmus betrayal frm her. I didn’t knw what made me tell Sally abut my persnal life. I felt much regret t myself. She exaggerated (夸大) the matter, added her wn spices t it and made it the httest tpic in schl. It was like smene had stabbed a knife in my back. After she revealed my secret, everyne at schl started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed. I was like a pnd in which smene had thrwn a stne and it had been spilled up. It was the mst embarrassing time I had gne thrugh. Sn afterwards, I left schl and shifted t anther ne, because I thught n ne had the right t laugh at me. Sally called me many times but I didn’t answer. My heart was brken because the persn whm I trusted mst cheated me.
I made effrts t remve the scar frm my heart. I started a new life, leaving all the bad memries behind, because they made me a persn wh ften thught abut the past experiences. Five years later, with the life ging n, I made new friends and seldm thught abut the past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But ne day I met Anna in the market, my frmer classmate, wh tld me shcking news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I immediately called Sally in rder t explain the misunderstanding.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
But ne day I met Anna in the market, my frmer classmate, wh tld me shcking news. Anna said that after I left schl the gssip sn disappeared. Everyne in ur class missed me. Because I left withut saying gdbye, Sally was sad fr a lng time. And t my amazement, she tld me that Sally was nt the ne wh brught my secret t light. It was Mary wh had a big muth and always wanted t put her nse in ther peple’s matters. She happened t verhear my cnversatin with Sally. I was all at sea, feeling that the flr had slipped away beneath my feet. Anxius and regretful, I asked Anna fr any cntact with Sally.
I immediately called Sally in rder t explain the misunderstanding. After getting thrugh, I sincerely aplgized t her. She said sftly: “Never mind. We are gd friends.” I was in tears, guilt and jy. At that mment, I wished it had nt happened. I wished time culd g back and I culd vercme my mistake. Frm that I gt a lessn in life that we shuld learn t trust ur lved nes, because a little mistake can lead us t ruin what we shuld value. Trust is the fundatinal principle that hlds friendship. Trust is als the easiest thing in the wrld t lse. We need t be pen and trust ur friends.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟萨莉结为好友，跟她分享自己私密事情，结果秘密被同学知道，并且添油加醋害的作者被同学嘲笑，所以作者果断转学，之后萨莉打电话，作者也不接，在后来一次在市场遇到以前同学安娜知道事情真相的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但有一天，我在市场上遇到了安娜，我以前的同学，她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。
②由第二段首句内容“我立即打电话给莎莉，向她解释这个误会。”可知，第二段可描写作者和好友莎莉重归于好。
2.续写线索：真相大白——打电话——道歉——重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爱打听别的事：put ne’s nse in ther peple’s matters/inquisitive
②揭露秘密：bring ne’s secret t light/expse a secret
情绪类
①令人震惊：shcking/surprising
②哭了：be in tears/cry
【点睛】
[高分句型1] But ne day I met Anna in the market, my frmer classmate, wh tld me shcking news.这句话运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] It was Mary wh had a big muth and always wanted t put her nse in ther peple’s matters.这句话运用了强调句。
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