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安徽省皖东十校联盟2023-2024年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省皖东十校联盟2023-2024年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will cme fr dinner tnight?
A. Mary and Terry. B. Rb and Candy. C. Rb and Terry.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $20. B. $ 18. C. $2.
3. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Chsing milk. B. Tasting fd. C. Cking fish.
5. What is the wman’s feeling nw?
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the wman mean?
A. The dg escaped. B. She missed the dg. C. She frgt the dg’s name.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a pet stre.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至 10题。
8. What did the man leave behind?
A. Sme cash. B. His bag. C. A pair f Nike shes.
9. Where was the item fund?
A. In the she sectin. B. In a changing rm. C. At the frnt cash register.
10. Hw des the man sund at last?
A. Relieved. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
听第 8段材料,回答第11 至 14题。
11. What are they talking abut?
A. A plan. B. A disaster. C. A bike ride.
12. Hw did the man sund at the beginning?
A. Disappinted. B. Cheerful. C. Angry.
13. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Making cake. B. Getting fit gradually. C. Running a lt.
14. What will the man d next?
A. G fr a run. B. Take a walk. C. Get sme rest.
听第9段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making an interview. B. Taking the lift. C. Driving in the pen air.
16. What is the wman’s favurite facility abut the mall?
A. The windws. B. The flr. C. The elevatr.
17. Hw des the wman feel abut the bathrms?
A They’re clean. B. They’re bearable. C. They’re unacceptable.
听第10段材料,回答第 18 至 20题。
18. What des the speaker d?
A. A teacher. B. A hstess. C. An adviser.
19. Which f the fllwing is risky?
A. Getting mre exercise. B. Mving t a new city. C. Buying a lt f fd.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Wrds and stries behind.
B. A new year’s reslutin.
C. Seasnal best wishes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 个小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Small-twn destinatins have the advantage f being less expensive, withut any cmprmises n charm. Newstweek’s Fast Wmen recmmend these small twns whleheartedly—frm ur wn travels, r n the trusted advice f clse friends.
McMinnville, Oregn
Winery tasting rms, a quaint dwntwn and butique htels make this city suthwest f Prtland a natural destinatin fr an adults-nly weekend getaway, Every May, McMinnville is als the hme f the largest UFO Festival in the U.S., which explains why yu’ll see alien art arund twn thrughut the year.
Ollantaytamb, Peru
This village lcated in the Sacred Valley f the Incas sits alng the Urubamba River. Here yu can take in stunning views f the valley and explre the ruins f the frtress verlking the twn, Wander thrugh ancient streets built by the Incas and take in the landscape f distant muntains.
Mandawa, India
This small twn was a part f the ancient Silk Rad trading gateway between China and the Middle East, Tday, it’s filled with frescs, havelis (multistry buildings with curtyards) and wall paintings that have transfrmed it int an pen-air art gallery.
Lrne, Australia
Australia’s Great Ocean Rad fllws the cast, making Lrne a perfect stpping-ver pint as yu travel arund the cuntry by the sea. Famus as an art cmmunity, it is surrunded by sandy beaches and stunning waterfalls. It’s a great fishing destinatin, t.
1. What can yu d at McMinnville, Oregn?
A. Try varius kinds f wines.B. Enjy extrardinary natural beauty.
C. Get expsed t mdern art.D. Celebrate the UFO Festival in summer.
2. Which place best suits peple wh are fnd f ancient art?
A. McMinnville, Oregn,B. Mandawa, India.C. Lrne, Australia.D. Ollantaytamb, Peru.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. An encyclpedia.C. A gegraphy bk.D. A turist website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。该文章介绍了四个适合小镇旅行的目的地：美国俄勒冈州的麦克敏维尔，秘鲁的奥廉泰坦博，印度的曼达瓦和澳大利亚的洛恩。这些地方都有其独特的吸引力，可以为成人周末旅行或环球旅行增添色彩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据McMinnville, Oregn部分中“Winery tasting rms, a quaint dwntwn and butique htels make this city suthwest f Prtland a natural destinatin fr an adults-nly weekend getaway. (酿酒厂的品酒室，古色古香的市中心和精品酒店使这座位于波特兰西南部的城市成为一个只有成年人才能享受周末度假的自然目的地。)”可知，在俄勒冈州的麦克明维尔，你可以参观葡萄酒厂的品酒室，这意味着你可以尝试各种各样的葡萄酒。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mandawa, India部分中“This small twn was a part f the ancient Silk Rad trading gateway between China and the Middle East, Tday, it’s filled with frescs, havelis (multistry buildings with curtyards) and wall paintings that have transfrmed it int an pen-air art gallery. (这个小镇是古代丝绸之路的一部分，是中国和中东之间的贸易门户。今天，这里到处都是壁画、带有庭院的多层建筑和壁画，这些壁画已经把它变成了一个露天艺术画廊。)”可知，在此处可以欣赏到古代的多层建筑和壁画，故此地适合喜欢古代艺术的人。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Newstweek’s Fast Wmen recmmend these small twns whleheartedly—frm ur wn travels, r n the trusted advice f clse friends. (《新闻周刊——快女人》真心实意地推荐了这些小镇——从我们自己的旅行中，或者从亲密朋友的可靠建议中。)”以及通读全文可知，文章是《新闻周刊——快女人》部分中推荐了四个适合小镇旅行的目的地，《新闻周刊——快女人》为一本杂志，故推断文章出自于一个旅游杂志。故选A。
B
A man’s failed attempt at a persnalized Christmas card has taken ver Twitter.
Cmedian Daniel White thught it wuld be a cute idea t send a custm Christmas card this year, using a picture f his family frm Hallween. Hwever, he submitted a dental x-ray f his neighbr Mike’s teeth by mistake, resulting in a design that’s mre frightening than festive.
Since sharing the pht with his fllwers n December 14th, the mix-up has received ver 121,000 likes and mre than 9,000 retweets.
Dan White rdered 90 Christmas cards using the Shutterfly app. He mixed up his family pht with ne f his neighbrs. Originally, White planned t use a cute family phtgraph fr his Christmas cards this year. The pht featured his wife and daughter dressed as Minins fr Hallween, while he’d gne as Prfessr X frm X-Men; The Last Stand (2006). He used the Shutterfly app t create his design, but smehw mixed up the family pht with ne f his neighbr Mike’s teeth.
He psted the result t Twitter, alng with the captin: “Selected the wrng pht frm my camera rll s nw I have 90 f these.”
The dental X-ray actually belnged t White’s neighbr Mike, wh has “great teeth”. But why did White have an X-ray f Mike’s teeth n his phne t begin with? He said that Mike has such great teeth that he asked fr a picture t shw his wn dentist, “Mike gt Invisalign a few years back s he had a few f these X-rays taken,” he tld Newsweek.
When asked what Mike thinks f his teeth’s newfund internet fame, White said he’s a “little embarrassed”. “But he said he’s als flattered s many peple have enjyed his muth,” he added.
Will White still be sending the cards ut? Unfrtunately, the answer is n. “It’s a funny mix-up,” he said. “But ultimately it’s Mike’s muth s it’s nt my place t mail them.”
Twitter users fund the pht fail hilarius, with Definitely Danny calling the accidental card design “amazing”.
“Phenmenal,” agreed Rb Sheridan.
“Genuinely, this wuld make Christmas fr me,” cmmented Sarah Phelps.
“With a smile like that, yu gtta shw it ff,” said Edmnd Lrts.
“Maybe yu culd paint them green s they lk like Christmas trees?” suggested Arne Parrtt.
While Caissie wrte: “If I received such a card, I wuld treasure it.”
4. What did Daniel White pst nline?
A. A self-made Christmas card.B. An app designed by himself.
C. A special gift frm his friend.D. A family picture frm Hallween.
5. Why did White have an X-ray f Mike’s teeth?
A. It was taken by him,B. He asked Mike fr it.
C. His dentist gave it t him.D. It was a surprise frm Mike.
6. Wh wuld Daniel’s persnalized cards be sent t?
A. Mike.B. His family,C. His 90 friends.D. Nbdy.
7. What des the underlined wrd “hilarius” mean?
A. Frightening.B. Ugly.C. Cnfusing.D. Funny.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位叫Daniel White打算制作一批定制化圣诞贺卡，但由于他误上传了邻居Mike的牙齿X光片，因此导致贺卡的设计变得非常令人不安。这个失误造成了很大的误解和娱乐效果，引发了Twitter上的热议和网友们的欢笑。最终，Daniel决定不再派送这些卡片，给读者留下自己的反思空间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cmedian Daniel White thught it wuld be a cute idea t send a custm Christmas card this year, using a picture f his family frm Hallween. Hwever, he submitted a dental x-ray f his neighbr Mike’s teeth by mistake, resulting in a design that’s mre frightening than festive. ( 喜剧演员Daniel White认为，今年送一张定制的圣诞贺卡是个可爱的主意，贺卡上用的是他全家万圣节的照片。然而，他错误地提交了邻居迈克牙齿的x光片，导致了一个比节日更可怕的设计。)”以及第三段中“Since sharing the pht with his fllwers n December 14th, the mix-up has received ver 121,000 likes and mre than 9,000 retweets. (自12月14日与粉丝分享这张照片以来，这张混乱的照片已经获得了超过12.1万个赞和9000多条转发。)”可知，Daniel White错误地提交了邻居迈克牙齿的x光片至网上引发了网友们的关注和热议即这是一个特殊的自制的圣诞贺卡。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“But why did White have an X-ray f Mike’s teeth n his phne t begin with? He said that Mike has such great teeth that he asked fr a picture t shw his wn dentist, “Mike gt Invisalign a few years back s he had a few f these X-rays taken,” he tld Newsweek. (但是为什么White的手机里有Mike牙齿的x光片呢？他说Mike的牙齿非常好，以至于他要了一张照片给自己的牙医看。)”可知，White的手机里有Mike牙齿的x光片原因是White自己向Mike索要的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段中“Will White still be sending the cards ut? Unfrtunately, the answer is n. (White还会寄贺卡吗？不幸的是，答案是否定的。)”可知，White不会寄送这些卡片给任何人。故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“with Definitely Danny calling the accidental card design “amazing”. ( Danny称这个意外的卡片设计“太棒了”。)”以及后文““Phenmenal,” agreed Rb Sheridan. (“太棒了，” Rb Sheridan表示赞同。)”可知，网友们对这张照片的评价是“太棒了”，因此可以推断网友们认为这张卡片是十分有趣的。故划线词与D选项“Funny (搞笑的)”为同义词。故选D。
C
Abut 50 cars derailed (脱轨) in East Palestine, Ohi at abut 9 p. m. EST Friday as a train was carrying a variety f prducts frm Madisn, Illinis, t Cnway, Pennsylvania, rail peratr Nrflk Suthern said Saturday. There was n immediate infrmatin abut what caused the derailment, N injuries r damage t structures were reprted.
“The pst-derailment fire spanned abut the length f the derailed train cars” Michael Graham, a member f the Natinal Transprtatin Safety Bard, tld reprters Saturday evening. “The fire has since reduced in intensity, but remains active and the tw main tracks are still blcked.”
Nrflk Suthern said 20 f the mre than 100 cars were classified as carrying dangerus materials “including flammables, cmbustibles, r envirnmental risks.” Graham said 14 cars carrying vinyl chlride (氯乙烯) were invlved in the derailment “and have been expsed t fire,” and at least ne “is releasing the cntents f the car thrugh a pressure release device as designed.”
“At this time we are wrking t cnfirm which dangerus materials cars, if any, have been breached,” he said. The Envirnmental Prtectin Agency and Nrflk Suthern were cntinuing t mnitr air quality, and investigatrs wuld begin their n-scene wrk “nce the scene is safe and secure,” he said.
Vinyl chlride, used t make the plyvinyl chlride hard plastic resin used in a variety f plastic prducts, is assciated with increased risk f liver cancer and ther cancers, accrding t the federal gvernment’s Natinal Cancer Institute. Federal fficials said they were als cncerned abut ther pssibly dangerus materials.
Fire Chief Keith Drabick said fficials were mst cncerned abut the vinyl chlride and referenced ne car cntaining that chemical but said safety features n that car were still functining. Emergency crews wuld keep their distance until Nrflk Suthern fficials tld them it was safe t apprach, Drabick said. Firefighters were pulled frm the immediate area and unmanned streams were used t prtect sme areas including businesses that might als have cntained materials f cncern, fficials said.
8. What d we knw abut the derailment frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was caused by a severe fire.B. It led t a cut-ff n the railway.
C. Passengers were trapped in the train.D. Relevant details were released immediately.
9. What des the underlined wrd “breached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Brken.B. Rescued.C. Repaired.D. Remved.
10. What message des paragraph 5 intend t cnvey abut vinyl chlride?
A. It shuld be used with cautin.B. It has disadvantages as well as advantages.
C. It is imprtant fr the plastic industry.D. It can greatly harm peple’s health.
11. What measures are taken at the mment?
A. Guarding the cars.B. Calling in firefighters.C. Checking air quality.D. Investigating the scene.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述美国东部时间周五晚上9点左右，俄亥俄州东巴勒斯坦约有50节车厢脱轨的相关情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The fire has since reduced in intensity, but remains active and the tw main tracks are still blcked. (此后，火势有所减弱，但仍处于活跃状态，两条主要道路仍被封锁。)”可知，脱轨导致两条主要道路被封锁。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“At this time we are wrking t cnfirm which dangerus materials cars, if any, have been breached (如果有的话，目前，我们正在努力确认哪些危险材料被breached。)”可知，这里指调查人员在确认携带危险材料的车厢是否还安全，材料是否已经泄露或者破坏，所以breached的意思应该是“破坏”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Vinyl chlride, used t make the plyvinyl chlride hard plastic resin used in a variety f plastic prducts, is assciated with increased risk f liver cancer and ther cancers, accrding t the federal gvernment’s Natinal Cancer Institute. (据联邦政府国家癌症研究所称，氯乙烯用于制造各种塑料制品中使用的聚氯乙烯硬塑料树脂，与肝癌和其他癌症的风险增加有关。)”可知，氯乙烯对人类的身体健康有很大的坏处。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Envirnmental Prtectin Agency and Nrflk Suthern were cntinuing t mnitr air quality, and investigatrs wuld begin their n-scene wrk “nce the scene is safe and secure,” he said. (环境保护局和诺福克南方航空公司正在继续监测空气质量，调查人员将“在现场安全无虞后”开始现场工作。)”可知，环境保护局和诺福克南方航空公司正在继续监测空气质量。故选C。
D
Cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd help t tackle ne f the biggest killers f peple, accrding t research. Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans (寿命), elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 per cent.
The paradx has puzzled scientists because mre cells leads t greater replicatins, which increases the pssibility f the bdy failing t detect damaged DNA r a faulty cell that can result in tumurs (肿瘤). Elephants live fr almst as lng as humans, and can weigh up t five tns.
Hwever, a grup f British and Eurpean scientists say they have taken a big step twards slving Pet’s paradx, named after the British epidemilgist Sir Richard Pet. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger, mre diverse grup f tumur-fighting prteins.
The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167,000 Britns each year. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumur. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53, knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm binding with thers and prducing tumurs.
Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers, including thse frm Oxfrd and Edinburgh universities. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt bind t ther cells as easily in the face f dzens.
The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.
12. What has puzzled scientists?
A. Few elephants end up dying frm cancer.B. Elephants live lng and weigh enrmusly.
C. Mre cells lead t higher chances f tumurs.D. A larger bdy is less likely t discver faulty cells.
13. What can be learnt frm paragraph 4?
A. Hw many Britns die each year.B. Hw the anti-cancer gene wrks.
C. Hw the research was carried ut.D. What have the findings been applied t.
14. Which quality f elephants’ p53 genes cntributes t preventing tumurs?
A. Their sizes.B. Their lifespans.C. Their appearances.D. Their varieties.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Scientists Find Anti-cancer Genes in Elephants
B. P53 Genes Play Essential Rle in Fighting Cancer
C. Elephant Genes Culd Be Key t Preventing Cancer
D. Grundbreaking Medical Treatment fr Cancer n the Way
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，大象体内的抗癌基因可能有助于解决人类最大的杀手之一。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及相关研究发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans (寿命), elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 per cent.(尽管大象体型庞大，寿命长，但它们死于癌症的可能性远低于人类，死亡率不到5%)”可知，让科学家们感到困惑的是很少有大象最终死于癌症。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167,000 Britns each year. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumur. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53, knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm binding with thers and prducing tumurs.(上周发表在《分子生物学与进化》杂志上的这一发现，让人们看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是攻克癌症的关键。英国每年约有16.7万人死于癌症。在生物体的一生中，细胞不断分裂。每个细胞都有产生肿瘤的风险。人体的武器之一是p53基因，它被称为“基因组守护者”，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。它促使细胞自我修复或自我毁灭，防止细胞与其他细胞结合并产生肿瘤)”可推知，第四段说明了抗癌基因是如何工作的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit.(生化分析和计算机模拟也表明，大象的p53基因在结构上略有不同，这提供了一个更大的抗癌工具包)”可知，p53基因的外表特点有助于大象预防肿瘤。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167,000 Britns each year.(上周发表在《分子生物学与进化》杂志上这一发现，让人们看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是攻克癌症的关键)”和最后一段“The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.(这一发现将为研究p53基因如何被激活以及人类的医学治疗开辟道路)”结合本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。由此可知，C选项“大象基因可能是预防癌症的关键”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As Hrace Mann, the great educatr, nce said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a strand f it every day and sn it cannt be brken.” I persnally d nt agree with the last part f his expressin. ____16____ Habits can be learned and unlearned. But I als knw it isn’t a quick fix. It invlves a prcess and a great cmmitment.
Thse f us wh watched the lunar vyage f Apll 11 were transfixed as we saw the first man walk n the mn and return t Earth. Wrds such as “fantastic” and “incredible” were inadequate t describe thse eventful days. But t get there, thse astrnauts literally had t break ut f the enrmus gravity pull f the earth. ____17____
Habits, t, have enrmus gravity pull-mre than mst peple realize r wuld admit. Breaking deeply rted habitual tendencies such as prcrastinatin, impatience, criticalness, r selfishness that vilate basic principles f human effectiveness invlves mre than a little willpwer and a few minr changes in ur lives. ____18____ But nce we break ut f the gravity pull, ur freedm takes n a whle new dimensin.
____19____ The gravity pull f sme f ur habits may currently be keeping us frm ging where we want t g. But it is als gravity pull that keeps ur wrld tgether, that keeps the planets in their rbits and ur universe in rder. ___20___ And we can use the gravity pull f habit t create the chesiveness (凝聚力) and rder necessary t establish effectiveness in ur lives.
A. I knw they can be brken.
B. “Lift-ff” takes an enrmus effrt.
C. Excellence is nt an act, but a habit.
D. It is a pwerful frce if used effectively.
E. Habits are pwerful factrs in ur lives.
F. Their energy was mstly spent in the first few minutes f lift-ff.
G. Like any natural frce, gravity pull can wrk with us r against us.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于习惯的看法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As Hrace Mann, the great educatr, nce said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a strand f it every day and sn it cannt be brken.” I persnally d nt agree with the last part f his expressin. (正如伟大的教育家Hrace Mann曾经说过的那样，“习惯就像一根电缆。我们每天都编织一股，很快它就无法打破。”我个人不同意他的最后一段表达)”和下文“Habits can be learned and unlearned. But I als knw it isn’t a quick fix. It invlves a prcess and a great cmmitment. (习惯可以学习也可以不学习。但我也知道这不是一个快速的解决办法。它涉及一个过程和一个伟大的承诺)”可知，作者认为习惯是可以被打破的。由此可知，选项A“我知道它们可能会被破坏。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Thse f us wh watched the lunar vyage f Apll 11 were transfixed as we saw the first man walk n the mn and return t Earth. Wrds such as “fantastic” and “incredible” were inadequate t describe thse eventful days. But t get there, thse astrnauts literally had t break ut f the enrmus gravity pull f the earth. (当我们看到第一个人在月球上行走并返回地球时，我们这些观看阿波罗11号月球航行的人都惊呆了。诸如“奇妙”和“不可思议”之类的词不足以形容那些多事之秋。但为了到达那里，这些宇航员实际上必须摆脱地球的巨大引力)”可知，这里说明为了到达月球，宇航员要脱离地球的巨大引力。由此可知，选项F“他们的精力主要花在起飞的最初几分钟。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Habits, t, have enrmus gravity pull-mre than mst peple realize r wuld admit. Breaking deeply rted habitual tendencies such as prcrastinatin, impatience, criticalness, r selfishness that vilate basic principles f human effectiveness invlves mre than a little willpwer and a few minr changes in ur lives. (习惯也有巨大的引力，比大多数人意识到或承认的要大。打破根深蒂固的习惯性倾向，如拖延、急躁、挑剔或自私，这些都违反了人类有效性的基本原则，这涉及到我们生活中的一点点意志力和一些微小变化)”和下文“But nce we break ut f the gravity pull, ur freedm takes n a whle new dimensin. (但一旦我们摆脱地心引力，我们的自由就会呈现出一个全新的维度)”可知，作者认为我们可以摆脱地心引力，但是需要付出许多努力。由此可知，选项B““升空”需要付出巨大的努力。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The gravity pull f sme f ur habits may currently be keeping us frm ging where we want t g. But it is als gravity pull that keeps ur wrld tgether, that keeps the planets in their rbits and ur universe in rder. (我们的一些习惯的引力目前可能使我们无法去我们想去的地方。但也正是引力使我们的世界团结在一起，使行星保持在轨道上，使我们的宇宙井然有序)”可知，这里把习惯和引力作对比。由此可知，选项G“就像任何自然力一样，引力可以对我们起作用，也可以对我们不利。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The gravity pull f sme f ur habits may currently be keeping us frm ging where we want t g. But it is als gravity pull that keeps ur wrld tgether, that keeps the planets in their rbits and ur universe in rder. (我们的一些习惯的引力目前可能使我们无法去我们想去的地方。但也正是引力使我们的世界团结在一起，使行星保持在轨道上，使我们的宇宙井然有序)”和下文“And we can use the gravity pull f habit t create the chesiveness (凝聚力) and rder necessary t establish effectiveness in ur lives. (我们可以利用习惯的引力来创造必要的凝聚力和秩序，从而在我们的生活中建立有效性)”可知，作者认为习惯的引力可以有跟大的好处。由此可知，选项D“如果使用得当，这是一股强大的力量。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d been wrking with lcal authrities t release enslaved children frm a carpet factry. Twenty-tw children between eight and twelve were finally ____21____ frm hrrible cnditins. I wuld get t ____22____ them n the ride back t their parents.
Early the next mrning, we ____23____ int tw jeeps. When we reached the ____24____, it was tw in the mrning. “This way, this way,” the kids ____25____ ut. Nne f us had slept, but we were ____26____ and wildly excited. We drve n. When the ____27____ fell n a mud hut, ne by said, “This is where I live.” The remte village had n ____28____, and the villagers std in an unearthly darkness.
The by went t his hme, kncked and called, “I am freed frm the factry. I am back!” The dr flew pen and a wman ____29____ there, abslutely still. Trembling, she _____30_____ fr her sn, “Is it pssible?” she cried, vercme with _____31_____. “Thank yu, thank yu,” she repeated t us. The by smiled _____32_____ as he waved gdbye and stepped thrugh the dr, still hugging his mther.
The same scene was repeated ver and ver, with parents thrwing pen the dr t the night and the _____33_____ f their lst sn.
This was _____34_____ I had cme t Suth Asia: T knw that change was pssible and a smile culd _____35_____ the face f a child.
21. A. receivedB. prtectedC. rescuedD. parted
22. A. jinB. cllectC. findD. await
23. A. transferredB. glimpsedC. headedD. packed
24. A. factryB. villageC. twnD. city
25. A. checkedB. jumpedC. calledD. set
26. A. wide-awakeB. dg-tiredC. absent-mindedD. heart-brken
27. A. raindrpsB. headlightsC. nightD. silence
28. A. sundB. trafficC. businessD. electricity
29. A. smiledB. wavedC. stdD. advanced
30. A. askedB. lkedC. watchedD. reached
31. A. jyB. srrwC. embarrassmentD. cnfusin
32. A. bitterlyB. hugelyC. kindlyD. briefly
33. A. escapeB. sightC. searchD. existence
34. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. hw
35. A. warm upB. light upC. return tD. belng t
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一直在与地方当局合作，从一家地毯厂释放被奴役的儿童的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：22名年龄在8岁到12岁之间的儿童最终从恶劣的环境中获救。A. received收到；B. prtected保护；C. rescued挽救；D. parted分开。根据上文“I’d been wrking with lcal authrities t release enslaved children frm a carpet factry.”可知，我一直在与地方当局合作，从一家地毯厂释放被奴役的儿童，所以是救了他们。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会和他们一起乘车回到父母身边。A. jin加入；B. cllect收集；C. find发现；D. await等待。根据下文“Early the next mrning, we ____3____ int tw jeeps.”可知，作者和他们一起回去。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，我们挤进了两辆吉普车。A. transferred转换；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. headed朝…去；D. packed打包，挤。根据上文“Twenty-tw children between eight and twelve were finally ____1____ frm hrrible cnditins. I wuld get t ____2____ them n the ride back t their parents.”可知，22名儿童和作者一起坐两辆吉普车，应该是比较挤的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达村庄时，已经是凌晨两点了。A. factry工厂；B. village村子；C. twn城镇；D. city城市。根据下文“the villagers std in an unearthly darkness.”可知，孩子们住在村子里。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这边，这边，”孩子们喊道。A. checked检查；B. jumped跳；C. called喊；D. set放置。根据上文“This way, this way”可知，到了家，孩子应该是很兴奋地喊叫。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谁也没睡，但我们完全清醒了，非常兴奋。A. wide-awake清醒着的；B. dg-tired累的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. heart-brken心碎的。根据上文“Nne f us had slept”可知，作者他们都没有睡觉，所以应该是清醒着。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当前灯照在一间泥屋上时，一个男孩说：“这就是我住的地方。”A. raindrps雨滴；B. headlights前灯；C. night晚上；D. silence沉默。根据上文“it was tw in the mrning”和下文“ne by said, “This is where I live.””可知，他们到达村子的时候是凌晨2点，所以应该是车灯照在房子上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个偏远的村庄没有电，村民们站在一片诡异的黑暗中。A. sund声音；B. traffic交通；C. business生意；D. electricity电。根据下文“the villagers std in an unearthly darkness”可知，村子里面应该是没有电，所以一片黑暗。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门猛地打开，一个女人站在那里，一动不动。A. smiled笑；B. waved招手；C. std站；D. advanced前进。根据下文“abslutely still”可知，那位女人站在那里，一动不动。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：颤抖着，她伸手去抓她的儿子，“有可能吗？”A. asked问；B. lked看；C. watched观察；D. reached到达。根据下文“fr her sn”可知，那位女人应该是要伸手去抓她的儿子。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她哭着，高兴地走过来。A. jy欢乐；B. srrw悲伤；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文““Is it pssible?” she cried”可知，女人见到儿子回来了，应该是很高兴。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩咧着嘴笑挥手告别，穿过门看到，他仍然拥抱着他的母亲。A. bitterly痛苦地；B. hugely巨大地；C. kindly友好地；D. briefly简洁地。根据上文“The by smiled”可知，这里指男孩很高兴，笑的嘴咧开。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样的场景一遍又一遍地重复着，父母推开门，看到了夜晚和他们失去的儿子。A. escape逃脱；B. sight景象；C. search寻找；D. existence存在。根据下文“f their lst sn”可知，这里指父母们打开门之后看到孩子在门外的场景。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是我来到南亚的原因：知道改变是可能的，孩子的脸上可以重新露出笑容。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. when当…时候；D. hw如何。根据下文“T knw that change was pssible and a smile culd ____15____ the face f a child”可知，这是作者到南亚的原因。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. warm up热身；B. light up照亮；C. return t回到…；D. belng t属于。根据上文“The by smiled”可知，这里指孩子们回到父母身边之后，微笑又回到了他们脸上。故选C。
第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dreamers change the wrld. Fr the first time, TIME and American Family Insurance have named a Dreamer f the Year — a persn wh inspires, prtects and restres dreams ____36____ clses equity gaps. N ne dreams ____37____ (big) than Dnnel Baird. CEO and funder f BlcPwer. “I grew up in Brklyn where we didn’t have ____38____ wrking heating system, s n cld days in the winter, we wuld use ur ven ____39____ (heat) up ur apartment. We wuld pen up the windw t release the carbn mnxide and txic chemicals s we wuldn’t breathe ____40____ (they) in all night. S early n I was ____41____ (expse) t neglected energy systems and the kind f health and envirnmental impact that they culd have.” Baird’s early life has undeniably fueled his drive fr innvatin.
“I started BlcPwer eight years ag with the visin f bringing clean energy t the lw-incme cmmunities ____42____ I’d grwn up.” BlcPwer equips buildings with slar panels, electric heat pumps, and ther green tech t ____43____ (lw) energy bills and reduce planet-warming emissins.
And the results are definite. Since its funding in 2014, BlcPwer ____44____ (wrk) with ver 5,000 families t green their hmes, _____45_____ (save) them 20%-40% n their energy bills each year.
【答案】36. and
37. bigger 38. a
39. t heat
40 them 41. expsed
42. where 43. lwer
44. has wrked
45. saving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dnnel Baird创立BlcPwer，希望把清洁能源带给自己长大的低收入社区。BlcPwer为建筑物配备太阳能电池板、电热泵和其他绿色技术，以降低能源费用，减少导致地球变暖的排放。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：《时代》杂志和美国家庭保险公司首次选出了年度梦想者——一个激励、保护和恢复梦想并弥合公平差距的人。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列承接关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：没有人比Dnnel Baird更有梦想，他是BlcPwer公司的首席执行官和创始人。根据后文than可知，此处应用比较级。故填bigger。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我在布鲁克林长大，那里没有运行的供暖系统，所以在冬天寒冷的日子里，我们会用烤箱给公寓供暖。此处为泛指“一个运行的供暖系统”，且wrking是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我在布鲁克林长大，那里没有供暖系统，所以在冬天寒冷的日子里，我们会用烤箱给公寓供暖。固定短语use sth. t d sth.表示“用……做……”。故填t heat。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们会打开窗户释放一氧化碳和有毒化学物质，这样我们就不会整晚都吸入它们。作宾语，指上文“he carbn mnxide and txic chemicals”可知，此处应用代词them。故填them。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：所以我很早就接触到了被忽视的能源系统，以及它们可能对健康和环境造成的影响。固定短语be expsed t表示“接触到”。故填expsed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“八年前，我创立了BlcPwer，希望把清洁能源带给我长大的低收入社区。”此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cmmunities，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：BlcPwer为建筑物配备太阳能电池板、电热泵和其他绿色技术，以降低能源费用，减少导致地球变暖的排放。表示“降低”应用动词lwer，空前t是不定式符号，应用动词原形，作目的状语。故填lwer。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2014年成立以来，BlcPwer已经与5000多个家庭合作，使他们的家园变得绿色，每年为他们节省20%到40%的能源费用。根据上文Since its funding in 2014可知，应用现在完成时，主语为BlcPwer，助动词用has。故填has wrked。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2014年成立以来，BlcPwer已经与5000多个家庭合作，使他们的家园变得绿色，每年为他们节省20%到40%的能源费用。分析句子结构可知，save与逻辑主语BlcPwer构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填saving。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 你校英文报纸正在举办题为“What Best Represents China”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1. 你心目中的标志性风景或物品；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Best Represents China
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
What Best Represents China
When it cmes t the best representative f China, in my pinin, the Great Wall is the mst icnic landscape f China.
It represents the cuntry's ancient histry, rich culture, and strng spirit. This engineering marvel extends acrss vast muntains and deserts, a testament t the resilience and determinatin f the Chinese peple. It stands as a symbl f unity and defense, representing the cuntry’s strength and unity. The Great Wall, with its magnificent scenery and prfund histrical significance, best represents China.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报纸正在举办题为“What Best Represents China”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1. 你心目中的标志性风景或物品；2. 你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→frm my perspective
深刻的：prfund→deepging
强大的：strng→mighty
意义：significance→meaning
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Great Wall, with its magnificent scenery and prfund histrical significance, best represents China.
拓展句：Given that its magnificent scenery and prfund histrical significance, the Great Wall best represents China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it cmes t the best representative f China, in my pinin, the Great Wall is the mst icnic landscape f China. (运用了when it cmes t句型)
[高分句型2] It stands as a symbl f unity and defense, representing the cuntry’s strength and unity. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Trudy was a child f the British Clumbia Care System.
In ur hme, we already had a child f ur wn, Margaret, wh was thirteen. Our friends thught we were mad t take n anther teenage child.
That afternn, Trudy arrived, She stepped int the frnt hall and clung t the walls. The first thing that came t my mind was that she lked like a hunted animal. Margaret grabbed her hand and said prudly: “Cme and see yur rm. I helped make yur bed.” Trudy pulled back, but didn’t let g f her hand.
At this pint, I stepped twards her and said, “Welcme t ur hme, Trudy.” Her eyes darted back and frth like a creature lking fr a way ut. This had been her fifth fster (领养) hme since she was eleven. N wnder she was afraid. I put my arms arund her and tld her she wuld be safe with us.
Trudy was very quiet but pleasant and the tw kids gt n alng well, One day, I tk Margaret shpping fr a new winter cat, and Trudy came t. Trudy had picked ut a jacket that she liked, She walked up t Margret, mdelling the jacket, and sighed, “Isn’t it beautiful?” Margaret agreed as they bth lked in the mirrr. Replacing the jacket n the rack, she rejined Margaret.
While they were busy, I quietly asked the salespersn t wrap up the jacket that Trudy had tried n. We bught the cat that Margaret had lved, and the salespersn had placed the parcel cntaining Trudy’s cat where the girls culdn’t see it.
When we arrived hme, Margaret prudly mdelled her new cat. Trudy was cmplimenting n her chice. I chse that mment t say, “Trudy, wuld yu please g ut and bring in the parcel I left in the car?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She happily headed fr the parcel and when she returned, laid it n the table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I left and went t my rm s she wuld nt see my watery eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 She happily headed fr the parcel and when she returned, laid it n the table. “Wuld yu please pen the parcel and rip paper fr me?” Trudy reached ut t tuch the jacket. Her hand reciled as if she had tuched smething hstile. I walked ver t her, putting my arms arund her. I tk Trudy’s face in my hands, asking, “Isn’t this the jacket yu were trying n?” At that, Trudy started sbbing. “In all my life, n ne has ever bught me a beautiful jacket like this. Why did yu d this?” She held the jacket and stared at it with disbelief. My vice shk as I managed t say, “Because yu deserve it.”
I left and went t my rm s she wuld nt see my watery eyes. My heart ached fr this child wh didn’t feel she was wrthy f a cat. As I was sitting there deep in thught, Margaret stepped frward, saying “Mm, thank yu fr bringing Trudy int ur hme. We hpe we can keep her frever.” My eyes welled up with tears. As I gathered my children t me, they began t say, “We lve yu, Mm.” I lked at the faces f my treasures and whispered, “I lve yu t. Guess wh’s the luckiest mther in the wrld.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者领养了不幸女孩Trudy，Trudy从不适应作者的家庭环境到融入其中，作者感受到了爱与被爱，是世界上最幸福的妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她高兴地走向包裹，回来后把它放在桌子上。”可知，第一段可描写Trudy看到夹克后的反应以及作者的回应。
②由第二段首句内容“我离开了，去了我的房间，这样她就不会看到我满含泪水的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写作者感想颇多，心疼不幸的Trudy，孩子们接纳Trudy，Trudy真正融入这个家庭，作者是世界上最幸福的妈妈。
2.续写线索：领养Trudy——Trudy很安静——偷偷买衣服——Trudy感动——感慨Trudy的不幸——孩子们相处融洽——融入家庭
3.词汇激活
行为类
①退缩：reciled/ shrink back
②心疼：ache/ feel srry
③拒绝：stepped frward / walked up
情绪类
①难以置信地：with disbelief / unbelievably/ incredulusly
②泪流满面：welled up with tears / with tears streaming dwn/ burst int tears
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I walked ver t her, putting my arms arund her. (运用了现在分词短语充当伴随状语)
【高分句型2】As I gathered my children t me, they began t say, “We lve yu, Mm.” (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will cme fr dinner tnight?
A. Mary and Terry. B. Rb and Candy. C. Rb and Terry.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $20. B. $ 18. C. $2.
3. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Chsing milk. B. Tasting fd. C. Cking fish.
5. What is the wman’s feeling nw?
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the wman mean?
A. The dg escaped. B. She missed the dg. C. She frgt the dg’s name.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a pet stre.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至 10题。
8. What did the man leave behind?
A. Sme cash. B. His bag. C. A pair f Nike shes.
9. Where was the item fund?
A. In the she sectin. B. In a changing rm. C. At the frnt cash register.
10. Hw des the man sund at last?
A. Relieved. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
听第 8段材料,回答第11 至 14题。
11. What are they talking abut?
A. A plan. B. A disaster. C. A bike ride.
12. Hw did the man sund at the beginning?
A. Disappinted. B. Cheerful. C. Angry.
13. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Making cake. B. Getting fit gradually. C. Running a lt.
14. What will the man d next?
A. G fr a run. B. Take a walk. C. Get sme rest.
听第9段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making an interview. B. Taking the lift. C. Driving in the pen air.
16. What is the wman’s favurite facility abut the mall?
A. The windws. B. The flr. C. The elevatr.
17. Hw des the wman feel abut the bathrms?
A They’re clean. B. They’re bearable. C. They’re unacceptable.
听第10段材料,回答第 18 至 20题。
18. What des the speaker d?
A. A teacher. B. A hstess. C. An adviser.
19. Which f the fllwing is risky?
A. Getting mre exercise. B. Mving t a new city. C. Buying a lt f fd.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Wrds and stries behind.
B. A new year’s reslutin.
C. Seasnal best wishes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 个小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Small-twn destinatins have the advantage f being less expensive, withut any cmprmises n charm. Newstweek’s Fast Wmen recmmend these small twns whleheartedly—frm ur wn travels, r n the trusted advice f clse friends.
McMinnville, Oregn
Winery tasting rms, a quaint dwntwn and butique htels make this city suthwest f Prtland a natural destinatin fr an adults-nly weekend getaway, Every May, McMinnville is als the hme f the largest UFO Festival in the U.S., which explains why yu’ll see alien art arund twn thrughut the year.
Ollantaytamb, Peru
This village lcated in the Sacred Valley f the Incas sits alng the Urubamba River. Here yu can take in stunning views f the valley and explre the ruins f the frtress verlking the twn, Wander thrugh ancient streets built by the Incas and take in the landscape f distant muntains.
Mandawa, India
This small twn was a part f the ancient Silk Rad trading gateway between China and the Middle East, Tday, it’s filled with frescs, havelis (multistry buildings with curtyards) and wall paintings that have transfrmed it int an pen-air art gallery.
Lrne, Australia
Australia’s Great Ocean Rad fllws the cast, making Lrne a perfect stpping-ver pint as yu travel arund the cuntry by the sea. Famus as an art cmmunity, it is surrunded by sandy beaches and stunning waterfalls. It’s a great fishing destinatin, t.
1. What can yu d at McMinnville, Oregn?
A. Try varius kinds f wines.B. Enjy extrardinary natural beauty.
C. Get expsed t mdern art.D. Celebrate the UFO Festival in summer.
2. Which place best suits peple wh are fnd f ancient art?
A. McMinnville, Oregn,B. Mandawa, India.C. Lrne, Australia.D. Ollantaytamb, Peru.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. An encyclpedia.C. A gegraphy bk.D. A turist website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。该文章介绍了四个适合小镇旅行的目的地：美国俄勒冈州的麦克敏维尔，秘鲁的奥廉泰坦博，印度的曼达瓦和澳大利亚的洛恩。这些地方都有其独特的吸引力，可以为成人周末旅行或环球旅行增添色彩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据McMinnville, Oregn部分中“Winery tasting rms, a quaint dwntwn and butique htels make this city suthwest f Prtland a natural destinatin fr an adults-nly weekend getaway. (酿酒厂的品酒室，古色古香的市中心和精品酒店使这座位于波特兰西南部的城市成为一个只有成年人才能享受周末度假的自然目的地。)”可知，在俄勒冈州的麦克明维尔，你可以参观葡萄酒厂的品酒室，这意味着你可以尝试各种各样的葡萄酒。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mandawa, India部分中“This small twn was a part f the ancient Silk Rad trading gateway between China and the Middle East, Tday, it’s filled with frescs, havelis (multistry buildings with curtyards) and wall paintings that have transfrmed it int an pen-air art gallery. (这个小镇是古代丝绸之路的一部分，是中国和中东之间的贸易门户。今天，这里到处都是壁画、带有庭院的多层建筑和壁画，这些壁画已经把它变成了一个露天艺术画廊。)”可知，在此处可以欣赏到古代的多层建筑和壁画，故此地适合喜欢古代艺术的人。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Newstweek’s Fast Wmen recmmend these small twns whleheartedly—frm ur wn travels, r n the trusted advice f clse friends. (《新闻周刊——快女人》真心实意地推荐了这些小镇——从我们自己的旅行中，或者从亲密朋友的可靠建议中。)”以及通读全文可知，文章是《新闻周刊——快女人》部分中推荐了四个适合小镇旅行的目的地，《新闻周刊——快女人》为一本杂志，故推断文章出自于一个旅游杂志。故选A。
B
A man’s failed attempt at a persnalized Christmas card has taken ver Twitter.
Cmedian Daniel White thught it wuld be a cute idea t send a custm Christmas card this year, using a picture f his family frm Hallween. Hwever, he submitted a dental x-ray f his neighbr Mike’s teeth by mistake, resulting in a design that’s mre frightening than festive.
Since sharing the pht with his fllwers n December 14th, the mix-up has received ver 121,000 likes and mre than 9,000 retweets.
Dan White rdered 90 Christmas cards using the Shutterfly app. He mixed up his family pht with ne f his neighbrs. Originally, White planned t use a cute family phtgraph fr his Christmas cards this year. The pht featured his wife and daughter dressed as Minins fr Hallween, while he’d gne as Prfessr X frm X-Men; The Last Stand (2006). He used the Shutterfly app t create his design, but smehw mixed up the family pht with ne f his neighbr Mike’s teeth.
He psted the result t Twitter, alng with the captin: “Selected the wrng pht frm my camera rll s nw I have 90 f these.”
The dental X-ray actually belnged t White’s neighbr Mike, wh has “great teeth”. But why did White have an X-ray f Mike’s teeth n his phne t begin with? He said that Mike has such great teeth that he asked fr a picture t shw his wn dentist, “Mike gt Invisalign a few years back s he had a few f these X-rays taken,” he tld Newsweek.
When asked what Mike thinks f his teeth’s newfund internet fame, White said he’s a “little embarrassed”. “But he said he’s als flattered s many peple have enjyed his muth,” he added.
Will White still be sending the cards ut? Unfrtunately, the answer is n. “It’s a funny mix-up,” he said. “But ultimately it’s Mike’s muth s it’s nt my place t mail them.”
Twitter users fund the pht fail hilarius, with Definitely Danny calling the accidental card design “amazing”.
“Phenmenal,” agreed Rb Sheridan.
“Genuinely, this wuld make Christmas fr me,” cmmented Sarah Phelps.
“With a smile like that, yu gtta shw it ff,” said Edmnd Lrts.
“Maybe yu culd paint them green s they lk like Christmas trees?” suggested Arne Parrtt.
While Caissie wrte: “If I received such a card, I wuld treasure it.”
4. What did Daniel White pst nline?
A. A self-made Christmas card.B. An app designed by himself.
C. A special gift frm his friend.D. A family picture frm Hallween.
5. Why did White have an X-ray f Mike’s teeth?
A. It was taken by him,B. He asked Mike fr it.
C. His dentist gave it t him.D. It was a surprise frm Mike.
6. Wh wuld Daniel’s persnalized cards be sent t?
A. Mike.B. His family,C. His 90 friends.D. Nbdy.
7. What des the underlined wrd “hilarius” mean?
A. Frightening.B. Ugly.C. Cnfusing.D. Funny.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位叫Daniel White打算制作一批定制化圣诞贺卡，但由于他误上传了邻居Mike的牙齿X光片，因此导致贺卡的设计变得非常令人不安。这个失误造成了很大的误解和娱乐效果，引发了Twitter上的热议和网友们的欢笑。最终，Daniel决定不再派送这些卡片，给读者留下自己的反思空间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cmedian Daniel White thught it wuld be a cute idea t send a custm Christmas card this year, using a picture f his family frm Hallween. Hwever, he submitted a dental x-ray f his neighbr Mike’s teeth by mistake, resulting in a design that’s mre frightening than festive. ( 喜剧演员Daniel White认为，今年送一张定制的圣诞贺卡是个可爱的主意，贺卡上用的是他全家万圣节的照片。然而，他错误地提交了邻居迈克牙齿的x光片，导致了一个比节日更可怕的设计。)”以及第三段中“Since sharing the pht with his fllwers n December 14th, the mix-up has received ver 121,000 likes and mre than 9,000 retweets. (自12月14日与粉丝分享这张照片以来，这张混乱的照片已经获得了超过12.1万个赞和9000多条转发。)”可知，Daniel White错误地提交了邻居迈克牙齿的x光片至网上引发了网友们的关注和热议即这是一个特殊的自制的圣诞贺卡。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“But why did White have an X-ray f Mike’s teeth n his phne t begin with? He said that Mike has such great teeth that he asked fr a picture t shw his wn dentist, “Mike gt Invisalign a few years back s he had a few f these X-rays taken,” he tld Newsweek. (但是为什么White的手机里有Mike牙齿的x光片呢？他说Mike的牙齿非常好，以至于他要了一张照片给自己的牙医看。)”可知，White的手机里有Mike牙齿的x光片原因是White自己向Mike索要的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段中“Will White still be sending the cards ut? Unfrtunately, the answer is n. (White还会寄贺卡吗？不幸的是，答案是否定的。)”可知，White不会寄送这些卡片给任何人。故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“with Definitely Danny calling the accidental card design “amazing”. ( Danny称这个意外的卡片设计“太棒了”。)”以及后文““Phenmenal,” agreed Rb Sheridan. (“太棒了，” Rb Sheridan表示赞同。)”可知，网友们对这张照片的评价是“太棒了”，因此可以推断网友们认为这张卡片是十分有趣的。故划线词与D选项“Funny (搞笑的)”为同义词。故选D。
C
Abut 50 cars derailed (脱轨) in East Palestine, Ohi at abut 9 p. m. EST Friday as a train was carrying a variety f prducts frm Madisn, Illinis, t Cnway, Pennsylvania, rail peratr Nrflk Suthern said Saturday. There was n immediate infrmatin abut what caused the derailment, N injuries r damage t structures were reprted.
“The pst-derailment fire spanned abut the length f the derailed train cars” Michael Graham, a member f the Natinal Transprtatin Safety Bard, tld reprters Saturday evening. “The fire has since reduced in intensity, but remains active and the tw main tracks are still blcked.”
Nrflk Suthern said 20 f the mre than 100 cars were classified as carrying dangerus materials “including flammables, cmbustibles, r envirnmental risks.” Graham said 14 cars carrying vinyl chlride (氯乙烯) were invlved in the derailment “and have been expsed t fire,” and at least ne “is releasing the cntents f the car thrugh a pressure release device as designed.”
“At this time we are wrking t cnfirm which dangerus materials cars, if any, have been breached,” he said. The Envirnmental Prtectin Agency and Nrflk Suthern were cntinuing t mnitr air quality, and investigatrs wuld begin their n-scene wrk “nce the scene is safe and secure,” he said.
Vinyl chlride, used t make the plyvinyl chlride hard plastic resin used in a variety f plastic prducts, is assciated with increased risk f liver cancer and ther cancers, accrding t the federal gvernment’s Natinal Cancer Institute. Federal fficials said they were als cncerned abut ther pssibly dangerus materials.
Fire Chief Keith Drabick said fficials were mst cncerned abut the vinyl chlride and referenced ne car cntaining that chemical but said safety features n that car were still functining. Emergency crews wuld keep their distance until Nrflk Suthern fficials tld them it was safe t apprach, Drabick said. Firefighters were pulled frm the immediate area and unmanned streams were used t prtect sme areas including businesses that might als have cntained materials f cncern, fficials said.
8. What d we knw abut the derailment frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was caused by a severe fire.B. It led t a cut-ff n the railway.
C. Passengers were trapped in the train.D. Relevant details were released immediately.
9. What des the underlined wrd “breached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Brken.B. Rescued.C. Repaired.D. Remved.
10. What message des paragraph 5 intend t cnvey abut vinyl chlride?
A. It shuld be used with cautin.B. It has disadvantages as well as advantages.
C. It is imprtant fr the plastic industry.D. It can greatly harm peple’s health.
11. What measures are taken at the mment?
A. Guarding the cars.B. Calling in firefighters.C. Checking air quality.D. Investigating the scene.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述美国东部时间周五晚上9点左右，俄亥俄州东巴勒斯坦约有50节车厢脱轨的相关情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The fire has since reduced in intensity, but remains active and the tw main tracks are still blcked. (此后，火势有所减弱，但仍处于活跃状态，两条主要道路仍被封锁。)”可知，脱轨导致两条主要道路被封锁。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“At this time we are wrking t cnfirm which dangerus materials cars, if any, have been breached (如果有的话，目前，我们正在努力确认哪些危险材料被breached。)”可知，这里指调查人员在确认携带危险材料的车厢是否还安全，材料是否已经泄露或者破坏，所以breached的意思应该是“破坏”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Vinyl chlride, used t make the plyvinyl chlride hard plastic resin used in a variety f plastic prducts, is assciated with increased risk f liver cancer and ther cancers, accrding t the federal gvernment’s Natinal Cancer Institute. (据联邦政府国家癌症研究所称，氯乙烯用于制造各种塑料制品中使用的聚氯乙烯硬塑料树脂，与肝癌和其他癌症的风险增加有关。)”可知，氯乙烯对人类的身体健康有很大的坏处。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Envirnmental Prtectin Agency and Nrflk Suthern were cntinuing t mnitr air quality, and investigatrs wuld begin their n-scene wrk “nce the scene is safe and secure,” he said. (环境保护局和诺福克南方航空公司正在继续监测空气质量，调查人员将“在现场安全无虞后”开始现场工作。)”可知，环境保护局和诺福克南方航空公司正在继续监测空气质量。故选C。
D
Cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd help t tackle ne f the biggest killers f peple, accrding t research. Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans (寿命), elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 per cent.
The paradx has puzzled scientists because mre cells leads t greater replicatins, which increases the pssibility f the bdy failing t detect damaged DNA r a faulty cell that can result in tumurs (肿瘤). Elephants live fr almst as lng as humans, and can weigh up t five tns.
Hwever, a grup f British and Eurpean scientists say they have taken a big step twards slving Pet’s paradx, named after the British epidemilgist Sir Richard Pet. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger, mre diverse grup f tumur-fighting prteins.
The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167,000 Britns each year. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumur. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53, knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm binding with thers and prducing tumurs.
Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers, including thse frm Oxfrd and Edinburgh universities. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt bind t ther cells as easily in the face f dzens.
The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.
12. What has puzzled scientists?
A. Few elephants end up dying frm cancer.B. Elephants live lng and weigh enrmusly.
C. Mre cells lead t higher chances f tumurs.D. A larger bdy is less likely t discver faulty cells.
13. What can be learnt frm paragraph 4?
A. Hw many Britns die each year.B. Hw the anti-cancer gene wrks.
C. Hw the research was carried ut.D. What have the findings been applied t.
14. Which quality f elephants’ p53 genes cntributes t preventing tumurs?
A. Their sizes.B. Their lifespans.C. Their appearances.D. Their varieties.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Scientists Find Anti-cancer Genes in Elephants
B. P53 Genes Play Essential Rle in Fighting Cancer
C. Elephant Genes Culd Be Key t Preventing Cancer
D. Grundbreaking Medical Treatment fr Cancer n the Way
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，大象体内的抗癌基因可能有助于解决人类最大的杀手之一。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及相关研究发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans (寿命), elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 per cent.(尽管大象体型庞大，寿命长，但它们死于癌症的可能性远低于人类，死亡率不到5%)”可知，让科学家们感到困惑的是很少有大象最终死于癌症。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167,000 Britns each year. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumur. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53, knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm binding with thers and prducing tumurs.(上周发表在《分子生物学与进化》杂志上的这一发现，让人们看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是攻克癌症的关键。英国每年约有16.7万人死于癌症。在生物体的一生中，细胞不断分裂。每个细胞都有产生肿瘤的风险。人体的武器之一是p53基因，它被称为“基因组守护者”，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。它促使细胞自我修复或自我毁灭，防止细胞与其他细胞结合并产生肿瘤)”可推知，第四段说明了抗癌基因是如何工作的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit.(生化分析和计算机模拟也表明，大象的p53基因在结构上略有不同，这提供了一个更大的抗癌工具包)”可知，p53基因的外表特点有助于大象预防肿瘤。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167,000 Britns each year.(上周发表在《分子生物学与进化》杂志上这一发现，让人们看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是攻克癌症的关键)”和最后一段“The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.(这一发现将为研究p53基因如何被激活以及人类的医学治疗开辟道路)”结合本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。由此可知，C选项“大象基因可能是预防癌症的关键”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As Hrace Mann, the great educatr, nce said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a strand f it every day and sn it cannt be brken.” I persnally d nt agree with the last part f his expressin. ____16____ Habits can be learned and unlearned. But I als knw it isn’t a quick fix. It invlves a prcess and a great cmmitment.
Thse f us wh watched the lunar vyage f Apll 11 were transfixed as we saw the first man walk n the mn and return t Earth. Wrds such as “fantastic” and “incredible” were inadequate t describe thse eventful days. But t get there, thse astrnauts literally had t break ut f the enrmus gravity pull f the earth. ____17____
Habits, t, have enrmus gravity pull-mre than mst peple realize r wuld admit. Breaking deeply rted habitual tendencies such as prcrastinatin, impatience, criticalness, r selfishness that vilate basic principles f human effectiveness invlves mre than a little willpwer and a few minr changes in ur lives. ____18____ But nce we break ut f the gravity pull, ur freedm takes n a whle new dimensin.
____19____ The gravity pull f sme f ur habits may currently be keeping us frm ging where we want t g. But it is als gravity pull that keeps ur wrld tgether, that keeps the planets in their rbits and ur universe in rder. ___20___ And we can use the gravity pull f habit t create the chesiveness (凝聚力) and rder necessary t establish effectiveness in ur lives.
A. I knw they can be brken.
B. “Lift-ff” takes an enrmus effrt.
C. Excellence is nt an act, but a habit.
D. It is a pwerful frce if used effectively.
E. Habits are pwerful factrs in ur lives.
F. Their energy was mstly spent in the first few minutes f lift-ff.
G. Like any natural frce, gravity pull can wrk with us r against us.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于习惯的看法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As Hrace Mann, the great educatr, nce said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a strand f it every day and sn it cannt be brken.” I persnally d nt agree with the last part f his expressin. (正如伟大的教育家Hrace Mann曾经说过的那样，“习惯就像一根电缆。我们每天都编织一股，很快它就无法打破。”我个人不同意他的最后一段表达)”和下文“Habits can be learned and unlearned. But I als knw it isn’t a quick fix. It invlves a prcess and a great cmmitment. (习惯可以学习也可以不学习。但我也知道这不是一个快速的解决办法。它涉及一个过程和一个伟大的承诺)”可知，作者认为习惯是可以被打破的。由此可知，选项A“我知道它们可能会被破坏。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Thse f us wh watched the lunar vyage f Apll 11 were transfixed as we saw the first man walk n the mn and return t Earth. Wrds such as “fantastic” and “incredible” were inadequate t describe thse eventful days. But t get there, thse astrnauts literally had t break ut f the enrmus gravity pull f the earth. (当我们看到第一个人在月球上行走并返回地球时，我们这些观看阿波罗11号月球航行的人都惊呆了。诸如“奇妙”和“不可思议”之类的词不足以形容那些多事之秋。但为了到达那里，这些宇航员实际上必须摆脱地球的巨大引力)”可知，这里说明为了到达月球，宇航员要脱离地球的巨大引力。由此可知，选项F“他们的精力主要花在起飞的最初几分钟。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Habits, t, have enrmus gravity pull-mre than mst peple realize r wuld admit. Breaking deeply rted habitual tendencies such as prcrastinatin, impatience, criticalness, r selfishness that vilate basic principles f human effectiveness invlves mre than a little willpwer and a few minr changes in ur lives. (习惯也有巨大的引力，比大多数人意识到或承认的要大。打破根深蒂固的习惯性倾向，如拖延、急躁、挑剔或自私，这些都违反了人类有效性的基本原则，这涉及到我们生活中的一点点意志力和一些微小变化)”和下文“But nce we break ut f the gravity pull, ur freedm takes n a whle new dimensin. (但一旦我们摆脱地心引力，我们的自由就会呈现出一个全新的维度)”可知，作者认为我们可以摆脱地心引力，但是需要付出许多努力。由此可知，选项B““升空”需要付出巨大的努力。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The gravity pull f sme f ur habits may currently be keeping us frm ging where we want t g. But it is als gravity pull that keeps ur wrld tgether, that keeps the planets in their rbits and ur universe in rder. (我们的一些习惯的引力目前可能使我们无法去我们想去的地方。但也正是引力使我们的世界团结在一起，使行星保持在轨道上，使我们的宇宙井然有序)”可知，这里把习惯和引力作对比。由此可知，选项G“就像任何自然力一样，引力可以对我们起作用，也可以对我们不利。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The gravity pull f sme f ur habits may currently be keeping us frm ging where we want t g. But it is als gravity pull that keeps ur wrld tgether, that keeps the planets in their rbits and ur universe in rder. (我们的一些习惯的引力目前可能使我们无法去我们想去的地方。但也正是引力使我们的世界团结在一起，使行星保持在轨道上，使我们的宇宙井然有序)”和下文“And we can use the gravity pull f habit t create the chesiveness (凝聚力) and rder necessary t establish effectiveness in ur lives. (我们可以利用习惯的引力来创造必要的凝聚力和秩序，从而在我们的生活中建立有效性)”可知，作者认为习惯的引力可以有跟大的好处。由此可知，选项D“如果使用得当，这是一股强大的力量。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d been wrking with lcal authrities t release enslaved children frm a carpet factry. Twenty-tw children between eight and twelve were finally ____21____ frm hrrible cnditins. I wuld get t ____22____ them n the ride back t their parents.
Early the next mrning, we ____23____ int tw jeeps. When we reached the ____24____, it was tw in the mrning. “This way, this way,” the kids ____25____ ut. Nne f us had slept, but we were ____26____ and wildly excited. We drve n. When the ____27____ fell n a mud hut, ne by said, “This is where I live.” The remte village had n ____28____, and the villagers std in an unearthly darkness.
The by went t his hme, kncked and called, “I am freed frm the factry. I am back!” The dr flew pen and a wman ____29____ there, abslutely still. Trembling, she _____30_____ fr her sn, “Is it pssible?” she cried, vercme with _____31_____. “Thank yu, thank yu,” she repeated t us. The by smiled _____32_____ as he waved gdbye and stepped thrugh the dr, still hugging his mther.
The same scene was repeated ver and ver, with parents thrwing pen the dr t the night and the _____33_____ f their lst sn.
This was _____34_____ I had cme t Suth Asia: T knw that change was pssible and a smile culd _____35_____ the face f a child.
21. A. receivedB. prtectedC. rescuedD. parted
22. A. jinB. cllectC. findD. await
23. A. transferredB. glimpsedC. headedD. packed
24. A. factryB. villageC. twnD. city
25. A. checkedB. jumpedC. calledD. set
26. A. wide-awakeB. dg-tiredC. absent-mindedD. heart-brken
27. A. raindrpsB. headlightsC. nightD. silence
28. A. sundB. trafficC. businessD. electricity
29. A. smiledB. wavedC. stdD. advanced
30. A. askedB. lkedC. watchedD. reached
31. A. jyB. srrwC. embarrassmentD. cnfusin
32. A. bitterlyB. hugelyC. kindlyD. briefly
33. A. escapeB. sightC. searchD. existence
34. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. hw
35. A. warm upB. light upC. return tD. belng t
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一直在与地方当局合作，从一家地毯厂释放被奴役的儿童的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：22名年龄在8岁到12岁之间的儿童最终从恶劣的环境中获救。A. received收到；B. prtected保护；C. rescued挽救；D. parted分开。根据上文“I’d been wrking with lcal authrities t release enslaved children frm a carpet factry.”可知，我一直在与地方当局合作，从一家地毯厂释放被奴役的儿童，所以是救了他们。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会和他们一起乘车回到父母身边。A. jin加入；B. cllect收集；C. find发现；D. await等待。根据下文“Early the next mrning, we ____3____ int tw jeeps.”可知，作者和他们一起回去。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，我们挤进了两辆吉普车。A. transferred转换；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. headed朝…去；D. packed打包，挤。根据上文“Twenty-tw children between eight and twelve were finally ____1____ frm hrrible cnditins. I wuld get t ____2____ them n the ride back t their parents.”可知，22名儿童和作者一起坐两辆吉普车，应该是比较挤的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达村庄时，已经是凌晨两点了。A. factry工厂；B. village村子；C. twn城镇；D. city城市。根据下文“the villagers std in an unearthly darkness.”可知，孩子们住在村子里。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这边，这边，”孩子们喊道。A. checked检查；B. jumped跳；C. called喊；D. set放置。根据上文“This way, this way”可知，到了家，孩子应该是很兴奋地喊叫。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谁也没睡，但我们完全清醒了，非常兴奋。A. wide-awake清醒着的；B. dg-tired累的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. heart-brken心碎的。根据上文“Nne f us had slept”可知，作者他们都没有睡觉，所以应该是清醒着。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当前灯照在一间泥屋上时，一个男孩说：“这就是我住的地方。”A. raindrps雨滴；B. headlights前灯；C. night晚上；D. silence沉默。根据上文“it was tw in the mrning”和下文“ne by said, “This is where I live.””可知，他们到达村子的时候是凌晨2点，所以应该是车灯照在房子上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个偏远的村庄没有电，村民们站在一片诡异的黑暗中。A. sund声音；B. traffic交通；C. business生意；D. electricity电。根据下文“the villagers std in an unearthly darkness”可知，村子里面应该是没有电，所以一片黑暗。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门猛地打开，一个女人站在那里，一动不动。A. smiled笑；B. waved招手；C. std站；D. advanced前进。根据下文“abslutely still”可知，那位女人站在那里，一动不动。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：颤抖着，她伸手去抓她的儿子，“有可能吗？”A. asked问；B. lked看；C. watched观察；D. reached到达。根据下文“fr her sn”可知，那位女人应该是要伸手去抓她的儿子。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她哭着，高兴地走过来。A. jy欢乐；B. srrw悲伤；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文““Is it pssible?” she cried”可知，女人见到儿子回来了，应该是很高兴。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩咧着嘴笑挥手告别，穿过门看到，他仍然拥抱着他的母亲。A. bitterly痛苦地；B. hugely巨大地；C. kindly友好地；D. briefly简洁地。根据上文“The by smiled”可知，这里指男孩很高兴，笑的嘴咧开。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样的场景一遍又一遍地重复着，父母推开门，看到了夜晚和他们失去的儿子。A. escape逃脱；B. sight景象；C. search寻找；D. existence存在。根据下文“f their lst sn”可知，这里指父母们打开门之后看到孩子在门外的场景。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是我来到南亚的原因：知道改变是可能的，孩子的脸上可以重新露出笑容。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. when当…时候；D. hw如何。根据下文“T knw that change was pssible and a smile culd ____15____ the face f a child”可知，这是作者到南亚的原因。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. warm up热身；B. light up照亮；C. return t回到…；D. belng t属于。根据上文“The by smiled”可知，这里指孩子们回到父母身边之后，微笑又回到了他们脸上。故选C。
第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dreamers change the wrld. Fr the first time, TIME and American Family Insurance have named a Dreamer f the Year — a persn wh inspires, prtects and restres dreams ____36____ clses equity gaps. N ne dreams ____37____ (big) than Dnnel Baird. CEO and funder f BlcPwer. “I grew up in Brklyn where we didn’t have ____38____ wrking heating system, s n cld days in the winter, we wuld use ur ven ____39____ (heat) up ur apartment. We wuld pen up the windw t release the carbn mnxide and txic chemicals s we wuldn’t breathe ____40____ (they) in all night. S early n I was ____41____ (expse) t neglected energy systems and the kind f health and envirnmental impact that they culd have.” Baird’s early life has undeniably fueled his drive fr innvatin.
“I started BlcPwer eight years ag with the visin f bringing clean energy t the lw-incme cmmunities ____42____ I’d grwn up.” BlcPwer equips buildings with slar panels, electric heat pumps, and ther green tech t ____43____ (lw) energy bills and reduce planet-warming emissins.
And the results are definite. Since its funding in 2014, BlcPwer ____44____ (wrk) with ver 5,000 families t green their hmes, _____45_____ (save) them 20%-40% n their energy bills each year.
【答案】36. and
37. bigger 38. a
39. t heat
40 them 41. expsed
42. where 43. lwer
44. has wrked
45. saving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dnnel Baird创立BlcPwer，希望把清洁能源带给自己长大的低收入社区。BlcPwer为建筑物配备太阳能电池板、电热泵和其他绿色技术，以降低能源费用，减少导致地球变暖的排放。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：《时代》杂志和美国家庭保险公司首次选出了年度梦想者——一个激励、保护和恢复梦想并弥合公平差距的人。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列承接关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：没有人比Dnnel Baird更有梦想，他是BlcPwer公司的首席执行官和创始人。根据后文than可知，此处应用比较级。故填bigger。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我在布鲁克林长大，那里没有运行的供暖系统，所以在冬天寒冷的日子里，我们会用烤箱给公寓供暖。此处为泛指“一个运行的供暖系统”，且wrking是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我在布鲁克林长大，那里没有供暖系统，所以在冬天寒冷的日子里，我们会用烤箱给公寓供暖。固定短语use sth. t d sth.表示“用……做……”。故填t heat。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们会打开窗户释放一氧化碳和有毒化学物质，这样我们就不会整晚都吸入它们。作宾语，指上文“he carbn mnxide and txic chemicals”可知，此处应用代词them。故填them。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：所以我很早就接触到了被忽视的能源系统，以及它们可能对健康和环境造成的影响。固定短语be expsed t表示“接触到”。故填expsed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“八年前，我创立了BlcPwer，希望把清洁能源带给我长大的低收入社区。”此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cmmunities，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：BlcPwer为建筑物配备太阳能电池板、电热泵和其他绿色技术，以降低能源费用，减少导致地球变暖的排放。表示“降低”应用动词lwer，空前t是不定式符号，应用动词原形，作目的状语。故填lwer。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2014年成立以来，BlcPwer已经与5000多个家庭合作，使他们的家园变得绿色，每年为他们节省20%到40%的能源费用。根据上文Since its funding in 2014可知，应用现在完成时，主语为BlcPwer，助动词用has。故填has wrked。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2014年成立以来，BlcPwer已经与5000多个家庭合作，使他们的家园变得绿色，每年为他们节省20%到40%的能源费用。分析句子结构可知，save与逻辑主语BlcPwer构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填saving。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 你校英文报纸正在举办题为“What Best Represents China”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1. 你心目中的标志性风景或物品；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Best Represents China
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
What Best Represents China
When it cmes t the best representative f China, in my pinin, the Great Wall is the mst icnic landscape f China.
It represents the cuntry's ancient histry, rich culture, and strng spirit. This engineering marvel extends acrss vast muntains and deserts, a testament t the resilience and determinatin f the Chinese peple. It stands as a symbl f unity and defense, representing the cuntry’s strength and unity. The Great Wall, with its magnificent scenery and prfund histrical significance, best represents China.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报纸正在举办题为“What Best Represents China”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1. 你心目中的标志性风景或物品；2. 你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→frm my perspective
深刻的：prfund→deepging
强大的：strng→mighty
意义：significance→meaning
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Great Wall, with its magnificent scenery and prfund histrical significance, best represents China.
拓展句：Given that its magnificent scenery and prfund histrical significance, the Great Wall best represents China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it cmes t the best representative f China, in my pinin, the Great Wall is the mst icnic landscape f China. (运用了when it cmes t句型)
[高分句型2] It stands as a symbl f unity and defense, representing the cuntry’s strength and unity. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Trudy was a child f the British Clumbia Care System.
In ur hme, we already had a child f ur wn, Margaret, wh was thirteen. Our friends thught we were mad t take n anther teenage child.
That afternn, Trudy arrived, She stepped int the frnt hall and clung t the walls. The first thing that came t my mind was that she lked like a hunted animal. Margaret grabbed her hand and said prudly: “Cme and see yur rm. I helped make yur bed.” Trudy pulled back, but didn’t let g f her hand.
At this pint, I stepped twards her and said, “Welcme t ur hme, Trudy.” Her eyes darted back and frth like a creature lking fr a way ut. This had been her fifth fster (领养) hme since she was eleven. N wnder she was afraid. I put my arms arund her and tld her she wuld be safe with us.
Trudy was very quiet but pleasant and the tw kids gt n alng well, One day, I tk Margaret shpping fr a new winter cat, and Trudy came t. Trudy had picked ut a jacket that she liked, She walked up t Margret, mdelling the jacket, and sighed, “Isn’t it beautiful?” Margaret agreed as they bth lked in the mirrr. Replacing the jacket n the rack, she rejined Margaret.
While they were busy, I quietly asked the salespersn t wrap up the jacket that Trudy had tried n. We bught the cat that Margaret had lved, and the salespersn had placed the parcel cntaining Trudy’s cat where the girls culdn’t see it.
When we arrived hme, Margaret prudly mdelled her new cat. Trudy was cmplimenting n her chice. I chse that mment t say, “Trudy, wuld yu please g ut and bring in the parcel I left in the car?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She happily headed fr the parcel and when she returned, laid it n the table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I left and went t my rm s she wuld nt see my watery eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 She happily headed fr the parcel and when she returned, laid it n the table. “Wuld yu please pen the parcel and rip paper fr me?” Trudy reached ut t tuch the jacket. Her hand reciled as if she had tuched smething hstile. I walked ver t her, putting my arms arund her. I tk Trudy’s face in my hands, asking, “Isn’t this the jacket yu were trying n?” At that, Trudy started sbbing. “In all my life, n ne has ever bught me a beautiful jacket like this. Why did yu d this?” She held the jacket and stared at it with disbelief. My vice shk as I managed t say, “Because yu deserve it.”
I left and went t my rm s she wuld nt see my watery eyes. My heart ached fr this child wh didn’t feel she was wrthy f a cat. As I was sitting there deep in thught, Margaret stepped frward, saying “Mm, thank yu fr bringing Trudy int ur hme. We hpe we can keep her frever.” My eyes welled up with tears. As I gathered my children t me, they began t say, “We lve yu, Mm.” I lked at the faces f my treasures and whispered, “I lve yu t. Guess wh’s the luckiest mther in the wrld.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者领养了不幸女孩Trudy，Trudy从不适应作者的家庭环境到融入其中，作者感受到了爱与被爱，是世界上最幸福的妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她高兴地走向包裹，回来后把它放在桌子上。”可知，第一段可描写Trudy看到夹克后的反应以及作者的回应。
②由第二段首句内容“我离开了，去了我的房间，这样她就不会看到我满含泪水的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写作者感想颇多，心疼不幸的Trudy，孩子们接纳Trudy，Trudy真正融入这个家庭，作者是世界上最幸福的妈妈。
2.续写线索：领养Trudy——Trudy很安静——偷偷买衣服——Trudy感动——感慨Trudy的不幸——孩子们相处融洽——融入家庭
3.词汇激活
行为类
①退缩：reciled/ shrink back
②心疼：ache/ feel srry
③拒绝：stepped frward / walked up
情绪类
①难以置信地：with disbelief / unbelievably/ incredulusly
②泪流满面：welled up with tears / with tears streaming dwn/ burst int tears
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I walked ver t her, putting my arms arund her. (运用了现在分词短语充当伴随状语)
【高分句型2】As I gathered my children t me, they began t say, “We lve yu, Mm.” (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
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