辽宁省大连市西岗区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份辽宁省大连市西岗区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共28页。

8．（8分）
（1）Where is the Metrplitan Museum f Art？
A.In New Yrk City.
B.In Lndn.
C.In Paris.
（2）When was the Luvre Museum built？
A.In 1753.
B.In 1204.
C.In 1912.
D.In 1872.
（3）Visitrs can prbably see in the Natinal Museum f China.
A.The Dance Class.
B.The Mna Lisa.
C.The Rsetta Stne.
D."Hu Mu Wu"Brnze Ding.
（4）In which part f the magazine can we read the text？
A.Travel.
B.Art.
C.Technlgy.
D.Sprts.
9．（8分）What d yu d with clthes yu dn't want t wear anymre？Yu may dnate（捐赠） them r give them t ther peple.What happens next？Where d these clthes end up？
Sadly，the beaches f Ghana，a cuntry in West Africa，the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity（慈善机构）.Hwever，charity shps nly sell up t 20 percent f dnated clthes（ 英国《卫报》） .The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r fr waste dispsal（处理）.
The Kantamant market in Accra，the capital f Ghana，is ne f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing markets.Every week
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund.Hwever，the city is near the sea，s there's nt enugh space fr landfills（垃圾填埋场）
As it ges int the sea，fish and ther sea life are in danger.Sea turtles（海龟） can't get t the land
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy（经济），Ernest Ijawan，a wrker at a landfill in Ghana
（1）The beaches f Ghana are cvered with .
A.Fd waste.
B.Clthing waste.
C.Dead fish.
D.Plastic bags .
（2）Hw many pieces f secndhand clthes becme waste at Kantamant market every week？
A.4 millin.
B.6 millin.
C.8 millin.
D.10 millin.
（3）Which f the fllwing is True ？
A.In Accra，wrkers bury all the secndhand clthes.
B.In Accra，peple like t pick secndhand clthes n the beach.
C.In Ghana，wrkers make a lt f mney at landfills.
D.In Ghana，clthing waste in the sea is harmful t sea life.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage ？
A.Clthing Pllutin
B.Secndhand Ecnmy
C.The Beaches f Ghana
D.The unsld clthes
10．（8分）Years ag，we were asked t create a newspaper in grups abut wrld culture in ur histry class.
We first wrte the names f three friends we wanted in ur grup.Unluckily，Mrs.Bartlett，ur teacher，I was with Maur，wh never spke English，wh always wre thick glasses and Rachel，wh wre strange clthes.I had never talked t them.Oh
I was s sad that I walked up t Mrs.Bartlett."I knw what yu want，Karina， "she gently patted me n my shulder
I was shcked.
"Will yu help them？"she asked.
"Yes，"I replied.I culdn't believe it came ut f my muth，but it did.
I bravely walked t my grup and started ur prject.We had different tasks accrding t ur interests.Little by little，l felt myself enjying their cmpany（陪伴）.I realized that they were nt strange
I learned smething that week.I was given a chance t see ther peple in a new light.I learned that wh we are is mre imprtant than what we are r seem t be.
Mrs.Bartlett gave us an A n that prject，but we thught we shuld have handed it right back，fr she was the ne wh truly deserved it.
（1）Karina wanted t d tasks with her friends because .
A.her friends enjyed spending time with her
B.her friends were all gd at creating newspapers
C.her grup members knew little abut wrld culture
D.her grup members wuld have difficulty cmmunicating with her
（2）With the time passing by，Karina realized that .
A.she culd nt help her grup members get a passing grade
B.she shuld take gd care f her grup members
C.her teacher knew hw t bring ut the best in everyne
D.n ne culd succeed withut thers' help
（3）Finally Karina and her grup gt a/an n the prject.
A.A
B.B
C.D.
D.F
（4）The underlined wrd in the last paragraph prbably means in Chinese.
A.服务
B.值得
C.敬佩
D.付出
11．（8分）①Nwadays，sme schls teach traditinal subjects like math，gegraphy，but they als teach life skills.Life skills classes teach students hw t keep their rms clean and tidy，take care f their healththese classes prepare students better fr life in the real wrld.But ther peple say these classes aren't imprtant.Students shuld nly pay attentin t hw t get int university.What d yu think？
②Sme peple like the idea f teaching life skills in schls.They believe that life skills classes give students what they need t knw t live n their wn，whether they g t cllege r get a jb after high schl.They help prepare students fr everyday real﹣life situatins，such as cking a meal and managing mney.Many f these classes als teach"sft skills"（积极的） way，which are imprtant in the wrkplace and in persnal relatinships.As students learn mre life skills
③On the ther hand，sme peple believe that there is n time fr mre subjects at schl.They think it's mre imprtant t teach traditinal subjects than life skills at schl.Many students chse nt t take life skills classes because these classes dn't imprve their chances f getting int university.Peple als think it shuld be the jb f parents t teach their kids what they need t knw at hme.
④Persnally，I think we already learn many life skills while ding traditinal subjects.Fr example，we learn teamwrk by ding grup wrk（安排） ur hmewrk teaches us hw t use ur time well.I believe all schls shuld teach life skills.It wuld nt need t much wrk because there is n need t teach them separately frm traditinal subjects.This will make sure that students ar c better prepared fr cllege and wrk when they leave schl.
（1）What d the underlined wrds "these classes" refer t ？
A.Health lessns.
B.Life skills lessns.
C.Traditinal lessns.
D.Sft skill lessns.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut ？
A.Different ways t live n their wn.
B.Sme useful sft skills taught at schl.
C.Advantages f learning life skills at schl.
D.Suggestins n dealing with real﹣life situatins.
（3）The writer prbably agrees that .
A.schls need t give mre time t life skills classes
B.parents' first jb is t teach their children life skills
C.students can learn life skills in their traditinal subjects
D.teachers shuld learn life skills tgether with their students
（4）Hw is the text rganized ？
（ ①＝ Paragraph 1， ②＝ Paragraph 2…）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个为多余的选项。
12．（8分）Over the years I've been teaching children abut a simple but pwerful philsphy （哲学）﹣the ant philsphy．They have an amazing fur﹣part philsphy and here is the first part：ants never give up．（1） ，they'll lk fr anther way．
（2） ．Yu can't be s simple as t think summer will last frever．S ants gather （收集） their winter fd in the middle f summer．Think ahead．
The third part is that ants think summer all winter．During the winter，ants tell themselves，"This wn't last lng，n the first warm day，the ants are ut．If it turns cld again（3） ．
And here's the last part f the ant philsphy．Hw much will an ant gather during the summer t prepare fr the winter？（4） ．What a wnderful philsphy，the"all﹣yu﹣pssible﹣can"philsphy!
Ww，what a great seminar t attend﹣the ant seminar!Never give up，lk ahead
A．Secnd，ants think winter all summer
B．If they g smewhere and yu try t stp them
C．All he pssible can
D．Summer and winter are bth imprtant t ants
E．Hwever，they will cme ut at nce when it gets warm．
V. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
13．（10分）Pete Rse was a great baseball player.He taught me smething （1） that changed my life.
Once Pete was （2） in spring training.Suddenly ne reprter asked him，"Pete，yu nly need 78 hits t reach yur nearest gal（目标）（击球） d yu think it'll take yu t get the 78 hits？"Withut thinking ，Pete replied immediately，"Ah，cme n，yu dn't think yu'll get 78 hits in 78 at﹣bats，d yu？"
Mr.Rse calmly （3） his idea with the reprters ."Every time I step up t the plate（击球区），I（4） t get a hit!It is psitive （积极的） expectatin that has enabled me t stay in the first place."
When I thught abut Pete Rse's idea，I felt a little embarrassed （尴尬） .As a business persn（5） my sales.As a father，I was hping t be a gd dad.As a married man，I was hping t be a gd husband.The （6） was that I was a very gd salespersn，I was nt s （7） a father，and I was an kay husband.I decided that being kay was nt enugh!I wanted t be a great salespersn，a great father and a great husband.I（8） my attitude（态度），and the results were amazing.I was lucky enugh t （9） a few sales trips，I wn Cach f the Year in my sn's baseball league，and I share a lving（10） with my wife，Karen，with whm I am ging t enjy the rest f my life!
Thanks，Mr.Rse!Thank yu fr what yu have taught me.
Ⅵ.语篇填空 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯.
14．（10分）
The vyages f Zheng He
Zheng He was （1） famus Chinese explrer.In 1405，he set ff frm China n the first f seven great vyages（航行）.This was nearly a century（2） Christpher Clumbus first set sail n his jurney f discvery t America in 1492.His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
Zheng He was brn in Yunnan in 1371.He rse t becme a trusted fficial f the Yngle Emperr （永乐皇帝） f the Ming Dynasty （朝代）.The emperr rdered Zheng He t visit and explre（探索）（3） China.His task was t develp relatins and set up trade rutes （路线） with freign cuntries.In a few years，he built a great fleet f ships（4） （big） in the wrld at that time.The ships were knwn as treasure ships.They were big enugh t carry 25，000 peple as well as very large quantities f gds.
Frm 1405 t 1443，Zheng He went n seven （5） （trip） and visited Suth﹣East Asia，the Middle East and even the east cast f Africa.It seemed that nwhere was t far fr him t visit.These vyages allwed China （6） （trade） valuable gds like gld，silver and silk.At the end f each vyage，Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China fr the （7） （ne） time，such as a giraffe frm Africa.Besides develping trade，the vyages als （8） （encurage） the exchange f cultures and technlgies.They helped the （9） （develp） f thse cuntries and regins.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last vyage.Hwever，his vyages were such a huge achievement that nw he （10） （remember） as a pineer in pening up cultural cntacts（ 交往 ） between different peples arund the wrld.
VII.阅读与表达 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题.
15．（10分）
ChatGPT
ChatGPT is a new AI rbt.It is a tl made by the cmpany OpenAI in Nvember 2022.They wanted t shw everyne what a very large，pwerful Al system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers yur cnversatins，it makes its answers frm lts f infrmatin n the Internet.It can d many ther things，such as writing papers，creating AI art ideas，having thughtful cnversatins and even writing cmputer cdes （密码）
A few days after its launch （ 上 市 ） ，mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.Abut 100 millin peple used ChatGPT in February 2023.
Hwever，ChatGPT cannt replace Baidu.ChatGPT is an Al rbt that gives answers t yur questins，but Baidu is a website that helps yu lk fr infrmatin.
ChatGPT is still new and has a lt f prblems.Here are sme big prblems that experts have nticed：
1.ChatGPT might give wrng answers.Dn't use it fr math questins!
2.ChatGPT might take jbs frm humans.It culd make it harder fr writers，teachers，artists and cmputer prgrammers t make their living.
3.ChatGPT culd challenge （挑战） high schl writing hmewrk.It will make it easier fr students nt t write their wn papers and lse their wn respnsibility （责任） .
4.ChatGPT culd cause harm t peple.If smene asks it a questin instead f ging t the hspital，it will be very dangerus.
ChatGPT is a fun and exciting new technlgy fr everyne t use and experiment with.We can make the best use f ChatGPT fr learning.But be careful with it!
（1）When was ChatGPT made？

（2）Hw many peple used ChatGPT in February 2023？

（3）Why can't Baidu be replaced by ChatGPT？

（4）Will yu use ChatGPT fr yur hmewrk during the winter hlidays ？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre.

VIII.书面表达（满分 20 分）
16．（20分）每个人的生命中都有自己的最爱.你的最爱是什么呢？他们也许是一本书.一张照片，也许是难忘的一个景点、一个传统的节日，亦或是一项运动、一个发明……本期英语论坛正在开展以"My favrite "为主题的征文活动.请你用英语写一篇征文来投稿吧！
内容提示：
（1）What is it？ （2）Why is it yur favrite？ （3）What have yu learnt frm it？
要求：
（1）将标题补充完整；
（2）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）词数 80﹣100.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试 （共90分）Ⅵ.阅读理解（共4小题； 每小题8分， 满分32分）第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
8．（8分）
（1）Where is the Metrplitan Museum f Art？ A
A.In New Yrk City.
B.In Lndn.
C.In Paris.
（2）When was the Luvre Museum built？ B
A.In 1753.
B.In 1204.
C.In 1912.
D.In 1872.
（3）Visitrs can prbably see D in the Natinal Museum f China.
A.The Dance Class.
B.The Mna Lisa.
C.The Rsetta Stne.
D."Hu Mu Wu"Brnze Ding.
（4）In which part f the magazine can we read the text？ A
A.Travel.
B.Art.
C.Technlgy.
D.Sprts.
【分析】短文主要是四位同学分别介绍了在旅游中看过的四个世界上著名的博物馆的特点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：The Museum Art New City was in ，is ppular the 。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Built 1204.the Museum Paris the largest museum.（巴黎卢浮宫博物馆建于1204年。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第7行：My ne Mu Wu" Brnze 。）可知。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格第1行：I enjyed trip I lve arts much.（我非常喜欢这次旅行。）以及通读全文可知。所以我们可以在杂志的旅游部分看到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（8分）What d yu d with clthes yu dn't want t wear anymre？Yu may dnate（捐赠） them r give them t ther peple.What happens next？Where d these clthes end up？
Sadly，the beaches f Ghana，a cuntry in West Africa，the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity（慈善机构）.Hwever，charity shps nly sell up t 20 percent f dnated clthes（ 英国《卫报》） .The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r fr waste dispsal（处理）.
The Kantamant market in Accra，the capital f Ghana，is ne f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing markets.Every week
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund.Hwever，the city is near the sea，s there's nt enugh space fr landfills（垃圾填埋场）
As it ges int the sea，fish and ther sea life are in danger.Sea turtles（海龟） can't get t the land
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy（经济），Ernest Ijawan，a wrker at a landfill in Ghana
（1）The beaches f Ghana are cvered with B .
A.Fd waste.
B.Clthing waste.
C.Dead fish.
D.Plastic bags .
（2）Hw many pieces f secndhand clthes becme waste at Kantamant market every week？ C
A.4 millin.
B.6 millin.
C.8 millin.
D.10 millin.
（3）Which f the fllwing is True ？ D
A.In Accra，wrkers bury all the secndhand clthes.
B.In Accra，peple like t pick secndhand clthes n the beach.
C.In Ghana，wrkers make a lt f mney at landfills.
D.In Ghana，clthing waste in the sea is harmful t sea life.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage ？ A
A.Clthing Pllutin
B.Secndhand Ecnmy
C.The Beaches f Ghana
D.The unsld clthes
【分析】人们捐赠不想穿的衣服给慈善机构，但其中很多衣服最终成为垃圾，被送到加纳的海滩。加纳的Kantamant市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一，每周有2000万件衣服到达，但其中40%最终成为垃圾。这些垃圾对海洋生物和经济造成了危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sadly，a cuntry in West Africa，the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.（不幸的是。现在。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The market Accra capital Ghana ne the largest secndhand markets.Every ，20 pieces clthes at abut percent them the as 。每周有2000万件衣服到达关塔那摩。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 it int sea and sea are danger.Sea can't t ，and can't because may caught the ，鱼类和其他海洋生物处于危险之中，鱼也无法生长。）可知，海洋中的衣物垃圾对海洋生物有害。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Sadly beaches Ghana，a in ，are these ，the cvered clthing ，西非国家加纳的海滩就在这些地方，海滩上到处都是衣物垃圾，服装污染最适合这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）Years ag，we were asked t create a newspaper in grups abut wrld culture in ur histry class.
We first wrte the names f three friends we wanted in ur grup.Unluckily，Mrs.Bartlett，ur teacher，I was with Maur，wh never spke English，wh always wre thick glasses and Rachel，wh wre strange clthes.I had never talked t them.Oh
I was s sad that I walked up t Mrs.Bartlett."I knw what yu want，Karina， "she gently patted me n my shulder
I was shcked.
"Will yu help them？"she asked.
"Yes，"I replied.I culdn't believe it came ut f my muth，but it did.
I bravely walked t my grup and started ur prject.We had different tasks accrding t ur interests.Little by little，l felt myself enjying their cmpany（陪伴）.I realized that they were nt strange
I learned smething that week.I was given a chance t see ther peple in a new light.I learned that wh we are is mre imprtant than what we are r seem t be.
Mrs.Bartlett gave us an A n that prject，but we thught we shuld have handed it right back，fr she was the ne wh truly deserved it.
（1）Karina wanted t d tasks with her friends because D .
A.her friends enjyed spending time with her
B.her friends were all gd at creating newspapers
C.her grup members knew little abut wrld culture
D.her grup members wuld have difficulty cmmunicating with her
（2）With the time passing by，Karina realized that C .
A.she culd nt help her grup members get a passing grade
B.she shuld take gd care f her grup members
C.her teacher knew hw t bring ut the best in everyne
D.n ne culd succeed withut thers' help
（3）Finally Karina and her grup gt a/an A n the prject.
A.A
B.B
C.D.
D.F
（4）The underlined wrd in the last paragraph prbably means B in Chinese.
A.服务
B.值得
C.敬佩
D.付出
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个学生在历史课上被分到一个与自己不熟悉的小组，最初感到失望和不愿意与他们合作，但在老师的鼓励下，最终帮助小组完成了报纸项目，并意识到每个人都值得被尊重和关心。通过这次经历，学生学会了用新的眼光看待他人，并感激老师的关怀和帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Unluckily，ur ，didn't me the with f friends.Instead，I with ，wh never English，wh wre glasses Rachel wre had talked them.（不幸的是。相反、总是戴着厚厚眼镜的朱丽叶以及穿着奇怪衣服的雷切尔在一起。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I yu help get grade this yu make 。只有你能做到，l felt myself enjying their cmpany .I realized that they were nt strange，我觉得自己喜欢和他们在一起；他们只是没有人足够关心的人——除了巴特利特夫人。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mrs.Bartlett us A n prject，）可知。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Mrs.Bartlett us A n prject we we have it ，（巴特利特夫人在那个项目上给了我们一个A，）可知，所以deserved 是"值得"的意思。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）①Nwadays，sme schls teach traditinal subjects like math，gegraphy，but they als teach life skills.Life skills classes teach students hw t keep their rms clean and tidy，take care f their healththese classes prepare students better fr life in the real wrld.But ther peple say these classes aren't imprtant.Students shuld nly pay attentin t hw t get int university.What d yu think？
②Sme peple like the idea f teaching life skills in schls.They believe that life skills classes give students what they need t knw t live n their wn，whether they g t cllege r get a jb after high schl.They help prepare students fr everyday real﹣life situatins，such as cking a meal and managing mney.Many f these classes als teach"sft skills"（积极的） way，which are imprtant in the wrkplace and in persnal relatinships.As students learn mre life skills
③On the ther hand，sme peple believe that there is n time fr mre subjects at schl.They think it's mre imprtant t teach traditinal subjects than life skills at schl.Many students chse nt t take life skills classes because these classes dn't imprve their chances f getting int university.Peple als think it shuld be the jb f parents t teach their kids what they need t knw at hme.
④Persnally，I think we already learn many life skills while ding traditinal subjects.Fr example，we learn teamwrk by ding grup wrk（安排） ur hmewrk teaches us hw t use ur time well.I believe all schls shuld teach life skills.It wuld nt need t much wrk because there is n need t teach them separately frm traditinal subjects.This will make sure that students ar c better prepared fr cllege and wrk when they leave schl.
（1）What d the underlined wrds "these classes" refer t ？ B
A.Health lessns.
B.Life skills lessns.
C.Traditinal lessns.
D.Sft skill lessns.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut ？ C
A.Different ways t live n their wn.
B.Sme useful sft skills taught at schl.
C.Advantages f learning life skills at schl.
D.Suggestins n dealing with real﹣life situatins.
（3）The writer prbably agrees that C .
A.schls need t give mre time t life skills classes
B.parents' first jb is t teach their children life skills
C.students can learn life skills in their traditinal subjects
D.teachers shuld learn life skills tgether with their students
（4）Hw is the text rganized ？ B
（ ①＝ Paragraph 1， ②＝ Paragraph 2…）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文讲述的是否应该教授生活技能课。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Life classes students t their clean ，take f health have persnal peple theseclasses prepare students fr in real ，照顾自己的健康。有人说。）可知these classes" 指代生活技能课程。故选B。
（2）段意理解题。根据第二段Sme peple like the idea f teaching life skills in schls.They believe that life skills classes give students what they need t knw t live n their wn，such as cking a meal and managing mney.Many f these classes als teach "sft skills"，which are imprtant in the wrkplace and in persnal relatinships.As students learn mre life skills。他们认为生活技能课能让学生了解自己生活所需的知识。他们帮助学生为日常生活做好准备。其中许多课程还教授"软技能"。随着学生学习更多的生活技能。）可知本段讲述的是在学校学习生活技能的优势。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Persnally，我认为我们在学习传统课程的同时已经学到了很多生活技能。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。第一段引出话题。第四段表达作者的观点。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个为多余的选项。
12．（8分）Over the years I've been teaching children abut a simple but pwerful philsphy （哲学）﹣the ant philsphy．They have an amazing fur﹣part philsphy and here is the first part：ants never give up．（1） B ，they'll lk fr anther way．
（2） A ．Yu can't be s simple as t think summer will last frever．S ants gather （收集） their winter fd in the middle f summer．Think ahead．
The third part is that ants think summer all winter．During the winter，ants tell themselves，"This wn't last lng，n the first warm day，the ants are ut．If it turns cld again（3） E ．
And here's the last part f the ant philsphy．Hw much will an ant gather during the summer t prepare fr the winter？（4） C ．What a wnderful philsphy，the"all﹣yu﹣pssible﹣can"philsphy!
Ww，what a great seminar t attend﹣the ant seminar!Never give up，lk ahead
A．Secnd，ants think winter all summer
B．If they g smewhere and yu try t stp them
C．All he pssible can
D．Summer and winter are bth imprtant t ants
E．Hwever，they will cme ut at nce when it gets warm．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文．主要介绍蚂蚁哲学，作者多年来一直教孩子们简单而强大的蚂蚁哲学，它由四部分组成．永不放弃，向前看，保持活跃，尽你所能．希望孩子们也能有蚂蚁的精神，不断提高自己．
【解答】（1）答案：B．选句题．它们会寻找另一条路，上句应该是"如果它们去一些地方，选B．
（2）答案：A．选句题．你不能这么简单．可知，填"整个夏天都在想着冬天"．选A．
（3）答案：E．选句题，they'll dive back dwn，它们就会潜回洞里，这里讲的是蚂蚁哲学第三点保持活跃，当天气变暖的时候．"，选E．
（4）答案：C．选句题，一只蚂蚁在夏天采集多少准备过冬．可知．因此填"他可能的一切"．
【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．
V. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
13．（10分）Pete Rse was a great baseball player.He taught me smething （1） D that changed my life.
Once Pete was （2） B in spring training.Suddenly ne reprter asked him，"Pete，yu nly need 78 hits t reach yur nearest gal（目标）（击球） d yu think it'll take yu t get the 78 hits？"Withut thinking ，Pete replied immediately，"Ah，cme n，yu dn't think yu'll get 78 hits in 78 at﹣bats，d yu？"
Mr.Rse calmly （3） A his idea with the reprters ."Every time I step up t the plate（击球区），I（4） C t get a hit!It is psitive （积极的） expectatin that has enabled me t stay in the first place."
When I thught abut Pete Rse's idea，I felt a little embarrassed （尴尬） .As a business persn（5） A my sales.As a father，I was hping t be a gd dad.As a married man，I was hping t be a gd husband.The （6） C was that I was a very gd salespersn，I was nt s （7） D a father，and I was an kay husband.I decided that being kay was nt enugh!I wanted t be a great salespersn，a great father and a great husband.I（8） B my attitude（态度），and the results were amazing.I was lucky enugh t （9） A a few sales trips，I wn Cach f the Year in my sn's baseball league，and I share a lving（10） B with my wife，Karen，with whm I am ging t enjy the rest f my life!
Thanks，Mr.Rse!Thank yu fr what yu have taught me.
【分析】彼特•罗斯是一位伟大的棒球运动员。他教会了我一些改变了我的生活的东西。有一次，彼特在春训时被一个记者问到："彼特，你离你的下一个目标只需要78支安打了。你认为你需要多少次上场才能得到这78支安打？"彼特立刻回答道："78次。"记者大声喊道："啊，得了吧，彼特，你不认为你需要78次上场才能得到78支安打吧？"罗斯先生平静地向记者解释了他的想法。"每次我上场，我都期望能得到一支安打！正是这种积极的期望使我能够保持在第一名。"当我想到彼特•罗斯的想法时，我感到有点尴尬。作为一个商人，我希望能增加我的销售额。作为一个父亲，我希望成为一个好父亲。作为一个已婚男子，我希望成为一个好丈夫。事实是，我是一个非常优秀的销售员，但作为父亲我不够好，作为丈夫我还可以。我决定，只是够好是不够的！我想成为一个优秀的销售员，一个优秀的父亲和一个优秀的丈夫。我改变了我的态度，结果惊人。我很幸运地赢得了几次销售之旅，我在儿子的棒球联赛中获得了年度最佳教练，我和我的妻子凯伦分享着充满爱的生活，我将和她一起享受余生！谢谢你，罗斯先生！谢谢你教会我的一切。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他教会了我一些有价值的东西。A.令人愉快的；C.美丽的。根据changed ，是教会了作者一些有价值的东西。
（2）考查动词。句意：有一次皮特在春训中接受采访；B.采访；D.建议 ne asked ，（突然一名记者问他，是被采访。
（3）考查动词。句意：罗斯先生平静地与记者们分享了他的想法；B.检查；D.持有 time I up the ，I t get a !It psitive expectatin has me in first ，我都 能打出好球！正是积极的期望使我能够留在第一位，与记者分享他的想法，固定短语。
（4）考查动词。句意：每次我上场时！A.同意；C.期望。根据It psitive expectatin has me in first 。）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：作为一名商人。A.增加；C.提升。根据As a ，（作为一名商人，是希望增加销售额。
（6）考查名词。句意：事实是，我不是一个很糟糕的父亲。A.文件；C.事实。根据As a ，I was t my a father，I hping be a dad.As man，I hping be a husband.（作为一名商人。作为一个父亲。作为一个已婚男人。）可知。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：事实是，我不是一个很糟糕的父亲。A.聪明的；C.诚实的。根据I that was enugh!I t a great ，a great and a husband.（我决定仅仅好是不够的、一名伟大的父亲和一名伟大的丈夫，不是一个很糟糕的父亲。
（8）考查动词。句意：我改变了态度。A.描述；C.增加。根据I that was enugh!I t a great ，a great and a husband.（我决定仅仅好是不够的、一名伟大的父亲和一名伟大的丈夫，是改变了态度。
（9）考查动词。句意：我很幸运地赢得了几次销售之旅，我与我的妻子凯伦有着恩爱的关系！A.赢得；C.享受。根据a sales wn f Year my baseball ，（我在我儿子的棒球联赛中赢得了年度最佳教练，是赢得了几次销售之旅。
（10）考查名词。句意：我很幸运地赢得了几次销售之旅，我与我的妻子凯伦有着恩爱的关系！A.邀请；C.友谊。根据 my ，是有着恩爱的关系。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅵ.语篇填空 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯.
14．（10分）
The vyages f Zheng He
Zheng He was （1） a famus Chinese explrer.In 1405，he set ff frm China n the first f seven great vyages（航行）.This was nearly a century（2） befre Christpher Clumbus first set sail n his jurney f discvery t America in 1492.His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
Zheng He was brn in Yunnan in 1371.He rse t becme a trusted fficial f the Yngle Emperr （永乐皇帝） f the Ming Dynasty （朝代）.The emperr rdered Zheng He t visit and explre（探索）（3） utside China.His task was t develp relatins and set up trade rutes （路线） with freign cuntries.In a few years，he built a great fleet f ships（4） biggest （big） in the wrld at that time.The ships were knwn as treasure ships.They were big enugh t carry 25，000 peple as well as very large quantities f gds.
Frm 1405 t 1443，Zheng He went n seven （5） trips （trip） and visited Suth﹣East Asia，the Middle East and even the east cast f Africa.It seemed that nwhere was t far fr him t visit.These vyages allwed China （6） t trade （trade） valuable gds like gld，silver and silk.At the end f each vyage，Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China fr the （7） first （ne） time，such as a giraffe frm Africa.Besides develping trade，the vyages als （8） encuraged （encurage） the exchange f cultures and technlgies.They helped the （9） develpment （develp） f thse cuntries and regins.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last vyage.Hwever，his vyages were such a huge achievement that nw he （10） is remembered （remember） as a pineer in pening up cultural cntacts（ 交往 ） between different peples arund the wrld.
【分析】郑和是一位著名的中国探险家，他在明朝永乐皇帝的命令下进行了七次伟大的航海。他建立了世界上最大的舰队，它被称为宝船。这些航海不仅促进了贸易，还促进了文化和技术的交流。尽管郑和在1433年最后一次航行中去世，但他被视为开启世界各地不同民族之间文化联系的先驱。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：郑和是中国一位著名的探险家，可知表示泛指一位著名的探险家，故用不定冠词a。
（2）考查连词。句意：这是在克里斯托弗•哥伦布1492年首次启航前往美洲的探索之旅之前早了将近一个世纪，可知为befre"在…以前"。
（3）考查介词。句意：皇帝命令郑和访问和探索中国以外的土地，皇帝命令郑和访问和探索中国以外的土地。故填utside。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：在几年内，是当时世界上最大的船队，可知这里用big的最高级biggest。
（5）考查名词。句意：从1405年到1443年，访问了东南亚。seven后跟trip的复数形式trips。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：这些航行使中国得以进行黄金。allw sb t d sth"允许某人做某事"。故填t trade。
（7）考查序数词。句意：每次航行结束时，比如一只来自非洲的长颈鹿。故填first。
（8）考查动词。句意：除了发展贸易。根据后句的helped，encurage的过去式为encuraged。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们帮助了这些国家和地区的发展，可知这里用名词develpment"发展"，the develpment f"的发展"。
（10）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：然而，以至于现在他被人们铭记为在世界各地不同民族之间开辟文化联系的先驱，可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故用is。故填is remembered。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
VII.阅读与表达 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题.
15．（10分）
ChatGPT
ChatGPT is a new AI rbt.It is a tl made by the cmpany OpenAI in Nvember 2022.They wanted t shw everyne what a very large，pwerful Al system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers yur cnversatins，it makes its answers frm lts f infrmatin n the Internet.It can d many ther things，such as writing papers，creating AI art ideas，having thughtful cnversatins and even writing cmputer cdes （密码）
A few days after its launch （ 上 市 ） ，mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.Abut 100 millin peple used ChatGPT in February 2023.
Hwever，ChatGPT cannt replace Baidu.ChatGPT is an Al rbt that gives answers t yur questins，but Baidu is a website that helps yu lk fr infrmatin.
ChatGPT is still new and has a lt f prblems.Here are sme big prblems that experts have nticed：
1.ChatGPT might give wrng answers.Dn't use it fr math questins!
2.ChatGPT might take jbs frm humans.It culd make it harder fr writers，teachers，artists and cmputer prgrammers t make their living.
3.ChatGPT culd challenge （挑战） high schl writing hmewrk.It will make it easier fr students nt t write their wn papers and lse their wn respnsibility （责任） .
4.ChatGPT culd cause harm t peple.If smene asks it a questin instead f ging t the hspital，it will be very dangerus.
ChatGPT is a fun and exciting new technlgy fr everyne t use and experiment with.We can make the best use f ChatGPT fr learning.But be careful with it!
（1）When was ChatGPT made？
It was made in Nvember 2022.
（2）Hw many peple used ChatGPT in February 2023？
Abut 100 millin peple used it in February 2023.
（3）Why can't Baidu be replaced by ChatGPT？
Because ChatGPT is an AI rbt that gives answers t yur questins，but Baidu is a website that helps yu lk fr infrmatin.
（4）Will yu use ChatGPT fr yur hmewrk during the winter hlidays ？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre.
I will nt use ChatGPT fr my hmewrk during the winter hlidays.While ChatGPT can prvide valuable infrmatin，it cannt replace my wn thughts and effrts.I believe that cmpleting hmewrk requires active thinking and learning，which cannt be replaced by AI tls.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT及其带来的影响和问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ChatGPT a new rbt.It a tl by cmpany OpenAI Nvember 。它是OpenAI公司于2022年11月制作的工具，故填：It was made in Nvember 2022.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Abut millin used in 2023.（截至2023年2月。）可知截至2023年2月，故填：Abut 100 millin peple used it in February 2023.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever cannt Baidu.ChatGPT an rbt gives t yur ，but is a that yu fr ，ChatGPT无法取代百度，可以回答你的问题。）可知ChatGPT无法取代百度，可以回答你的问题。故填：Because ChatGPT is an AI rbt that gives answers t yur questins
（4）观点表达题。我不会在寒假作业中使用ChatGPT，但它不能取代我自己的想法和努力，这是AI工具无法替代的，it cannt replace my wn thughts and effrts.I believe that cmpleting hmewrk requires active thinking and learning
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VIII.书面表达（满分 20 分）
16．（20分）每个人的生命中都有自己的最爱.你的最爱是什么呢？他们也许是一本书.一张照片，也许是难忘的一个景点、一个传统的节日，亦或是一项运动、一个发明……本期英语论坛正在开展以"My favrite "为主题的征文活动.请你用英语写一篇征文来投稿吧！
内容提示：
（1）What is it？ （2）Why is it yur favrite？ （3）What have yu learnt frm it？
要求：
（1）将标题补充完整；
（2）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）词数 80﹣100.
【分析】高分句型一：
The Spring Festival，which is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China，falls n the eve f the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.
译文：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，从农历新年前夕开始，持续15天。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China。
高分句型二：
What matters mst is that all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival.
译文：最重要的是，所有家庭成员都将在春节前夕回到家乡，进行传统的家庭团聚，并吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
分析：这句话使用了What引导主语从句matters mst；that引导表语从句all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival。
【解答】
My favrite traditinal Chinese Festival
Hell!It's my hnr t speak here.Tday I want t talk abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.（点明最喜欢的一个中国传统节日﹣﹣﹣春节）
The Spring Festival，falls n the eve f the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.【高分句型一】There are a variety f activities taking place during the Spring Festival.What matters mst is that all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival.【高分句型二】Peple als watch TV gala until the clck strikes 12 and then set ff firewrks t welcme the New Year.During the next fifteen days，giving each ther their best wishes.（介绍该节日的特色）
While celebrating the Spring Festival
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening
【点评】书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路。试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力。要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解。

Jenny
The Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City，which was built in 1872，is very ppular in the wrld.It is ne f the wrld's finest art museums.I really enjyed my trip because I lve mdern arts very much.I think the Dance Class by Edgar Degas is the greatest wrk f art there.

Sandy
Built in 1204.the Luvre Museum in Paris is the wrld's largest art museum.Nearly 38.000 bjects frm prehistry t the 21st century are exhibited there.It was great t enjy s many treasures at ne time there.Amng them.I think the Mna Lisa is a must﹣see.

Jhn
First built in 1912，the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing shws well the cultural aspects f China.Since I'm crazy abut Chinese culture and histry，I really enjyed this trip.It has a large cllectin f brnze vessels（青铜器）

Sam
Built in 1753.the British Museum in Lndn is the greatest museum I've ever been t.I enjyed my trip there because I'm very interested in the culture f ancient Egypt.That's why I was deeply attracted by the famus Rsetta Stne（罗塞塔石碑）.
（1）
A.enjyable
B.pwerful
C.beautiful
D.valuable
（2）
A.watched
B.interviewed
C.chsen
D.advised
（3）
A.shared
B.checked
C.cnnected
D.held
（4）
A.agree
B.fail
C.expect
D.ffer
（5）
A.increase
B.reduce
C.lift
D.drp
（6）
A.dcument
B.risk
C.truth
D.decisin
（7）
A.wise
B.kind
C.hnest
D.bad
（8）
A.describe
B.changed
C.added
D.shwed
（9）
A.win
B.affrd
C.enjy
D.finish
（10）
A.invitatin
B.relatinship
C.friendship
D.directin

Jenny
The Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City，which was built in 1872，is very ppular in the wrld.It is ne f the wrld's finest art museums.I really enjyed my trip because I lve mdern arts very much.I think the Dance Class by Edgar Degas is the greatest wrk f art there.

Sandy
Built in 1204.the Luvre Museum in Paris is the wrld's largest art museum.Nearly 38.000 bjects frm prehistry t the 21st century are exhibited there.It was great t enjy s many treasures at ne time there.Amng them.I think the Mna Lisa is a must﹣see.

Jhn
First built in 1912，the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing shws well the cultural aspects f China.Since I'm crazy abut Chinese culture and histry，I really enjyed this trip.It has a large cllectin f brnze vessels（青铜器）

Sam
Built in 1753.the British Museum in Lndn is the greatest museum I've ever been t.I enjyed my trip there because I'm very interested in the culture f ancient Egypt.That's why I was deeply attracted by the famus Rsetta Stne（罗塞塔石碑）.
（1）
A.enjyable
B.pwerful
C.beautiful
D.valuable
（2）
A.watched
B.interviewed
C.chsen
D.advised
（3）
A.shared
B.checked
C.cnnected
D.held
（4）
A.agree
B.fail
C.expect
D.ffer
（5）
A.increase
B.reduce
C.lift
D.drp
（6）
A.dcument
B.risk
C.truth
D.decisin
（7）
A.wise
B.kind
C.hnest
D.bad
（8）
A.describe
B.changed
C.added
D.shwed
（9）
A.win
B.affrd
C.enjy
D.finish
（10）
A.invitatin
B.relatinship
C.friendship
D.directin