四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ging t d?
A. D sme typing.B. Cmplete her paper.C. Have lunch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Will yu have any time t type this English paper befre lunch?
W: N prblem. I can start right nw and finish it in abut an hur.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng has the man been waiting?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr frty minutes.C. Fr ten minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m srry t have kept yu waiting.
M: Oh, I dn’t mind. I came here at half past eight, and it’s nly 8:40 nw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where can Mary prbably be fund?
A. In a different schl.B. In the same drm.C. In the same schl with the girl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, Christmas is cming. Culd yu give me sme mney? I want t buy a card fr my friend Mary. It has been tw mnths since she was in my schl.
M: Oh dear, hw thughtful yu are!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the by ging t d first?
A. Review his lessn.B. Watch TV.C. Have supper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, “the vice f China” is n this evening.
W: But yu have t review yur lessn fr the cming exam.
M: Yu prmised t help me.
W: Sure. But supper is ready nw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu shut that windw please? It’s cld. And the rain is starting t cme n me.
W: Oh, I’m biling ht. I just gt in frm a run. Let’s exchange seats.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng has Jessica’s mther been dancing?
A. Fr 20 years.B. Fr 23 years.C. Fr 43 years.
7. Jessica’s mther is in gd cnditin, and what makes fr this mre?
A. Having an ptimistic attitude twards life.
B. Fruits and vegetables.
C Taking enugh exercise.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, have yu thught abut yur ideal jb in the future? D yu want t be an excellent math teacher like yur father?
M: Fr Gsh’s sake! I hate being a teacher. I still have a clear memry f the terrible days when my father helped me with all my subjects. But it is strange that I made great prgress in my English learning. Hw abut yu, Jessica?
W: Well, I dream f being a brilliant dancer like my mther. Yu knw, she is 43 nw, and she has been dancing since she was 20 years ld.
M: I can’t believe it! She lks quite yung and has a great figure.
W: Yes. She has frmed a gd habit f having enugh fruits and vegetables every day. And mre imprtantly, she keeps an ptimistic attitude twards life which benefits her physical cnditin.
M: Oh, I see. Hw I wish I had taken enugh exercise.
W: Cme n. Dn’t lse heart! If yu think yu can, yu can. Let’s get rid f ur bad habits and learn frm ur great parents.
M: Why nt d it right nw? Shall we swim this afternn?
W: With pleasure!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman’s father grw mst?
A. Cabbages.B. Ptates.C. Wheat.
9. What are they ging t d when they’ve seen everything?
A. See the cws.B. g fr a ride.C. Visit the huse.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What des yur father grw, Alice?
W: He grws ptates and cabbages, and ther things like that, but he grws mre wheat than vegetables.
M: Yes, yur father tld me abut that. What d yu keep in that building?
W: Cws. Wuld yu like t see them? It’s mre mdern than the huse.
M: Yu’ve gt a lvely huse, Alice.
W: Yes, it was built almst 300 years ag. It’s very ld-fashined, but my parents dn’t want t change it. They have lived here since 1958.
M: When are we ging t get the huse, Alice? I want t g fr a ride.
W: We’ll g there when we’ve seen everything here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which university wuld the man like t g t?
A. Oxfrd University.
B. Yale University.
C. Sydney University.
11. What is the advantage f studying in America?
A. It will cst less.
B. It has many schlarships.
C. It is easy t get a dream jb.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Study hard fr IELTS.
B. Apply fr sme schlarships.
C. Make a decisin immediately.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, which cuntry d yu want t study abrad?
M: I’d like t study in the UK, but it’s really expensive.
W: Have yu applied t any schls there?
M: I received a cnditinal ffer frm Oxfrd University last week. But I have t get an IELTS scre f 7.5 verall.
W: Cngratulatins. Have yu received any ther ffers?
M: I was als accepted int Yale University and Sydney University.
W: If yu’re wrried abut mney, the cst f living is the lwest in America. Hwever, if yu g t Oxfrd University, yu’ll prbably be able t get any jb yu want in the future.
M: I just can’t decide where t g.
W: If I were yu, I’d apply fr sme schlarships befre yu decide. Whatever yu d, I knw yu’ll succeed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At an airprt.B. In a htel.C. In a travel agency.
14 What mnth is it nw?
A. February.B. March.C. April.
15. What des the wman tell the man?
A. There are few flights t chse.
B. She can’t arrange accmmdatin fr him.
C. Hlidays in the Australian Outback are less ppular.
16. When will the man and his wife leave fr Alice Springs?
A. On the 10th.B. On the 16th.C. On the 18th.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. I’ve been lking at yur hlidays t Australia in yur brchure. I’m thinking f ging during the secnd half f next mnth.
W: Gd mrning. As yu can see frm ur brchure, we ffer a wide variety f packages t varius destinatins in Australia. Is there anything in particular that interests yu?
M: Yes, my wife and I are very interested in the hlidays in the Outback.
W: These hlidays are becming increasingly ppular. Wuld yu like t arrange flights and accmmdatin with us, r just accmmdatin?
M: Can yu arrange flights frm Sydney?
W: Certainly.
M: OK flights and accmmdatin then.
W: Right. Yu said that yu wanted t travel next mnth. Which date wuld yu prefer? I shuld pint ut that there are n daily flights available, s if yu have a flexible schedule, that’s better.
M: Well, we’ll arrive in Sydney n the 16th f April and we were thinking f travelling t the Outback n the 18th f August, er ... I mean April.
W: OK. There’s nly ne flight frm Sydney t Alice Springs n the 18th, s I’ll bk yu n that. It leaves at 10 in the mrning, which is quite cnvenient. Shall I bk tw seats fr yu?
M: Yes, please.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the destinatin f the flight?
A. New Yrk City.B. Ls Angeles.C. Chicag.
18. When will the plane take ff?
A. At 3:30 p.m.B. At 3:45 p.m.C. At 4:15 p.m.
19. What is free fr the passengers?
A. Fd and drinks.B. Newspapers.C. Magazines.
20. Wh can the passengers turn t fr help?
A. The flight attendants.B. The receptinist.C. The annuncer.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Attentin t passengers travelling frm New Yrk City t Ls Angeles, n flight NY345. With sincere aplgies, we infrm yu that the direct flight has been delayed by 45 minutes. It was riginally scheduled t take ff at 3:30 p.m. This is due t weather cnditins, meaning the refueling will take a little bit lnger than expected. Please remain at gate C until further ntice. Always keep an eye n yur luggage. Staff frm American Airlines will shrtly be cming arund t give yu sme free fd and drinks. Please nte we als have tday’s newspapers and sme magazines available fr a small charge. Just ask ur grund staff t bring ne t yu if yu need. May I take this pprtunity t thank yu fr chsing American Airlines and we lk frward t serving n bard very shrtly. Once again, we aplgize fr the delay and we shall be n ur way as sn as pssible. If yu have any prblems, feel free t cme t the frnt desk t ask fr help.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a great way fr yu t explre the beautiful cuntryside and clrful Chinese minrity culture f sutheast Guizhu during three days. With this 3-day Guizhu tur, yu can appreciate the amazing wden architecture f the Dng ethnic minrity, discver a mysterius branch f the Mia ethnic minrity, hike amng the terraced fields, dress up in the traditinal dress f the Dng peple, and try their special tasty fd. Here is a suggested plan f a jurney.
DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaxing Dng Village
Meet yur persnal guide at Cngjiang train statin. Drive t Zhaxing Dng Village (abut 10 minutes). Explre beautiful Zhaxing Village in the afternn. Yur guide will walk arund with yu, explaining the style f the Dng wden buildings, lcal custms, and the Dng peple’s lifestyle. And the Dng peple’s dancing and singing evening shw is very enjyable.
DAY 2 Zhaxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages
Drive t Huanggang Dng Village in the mrning. On the way, yu will stp t hike arund the terraced fields. Enjy great views f the rice terraces and the vilages n the muntain slpes (山坡).
Explre peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where yu will see mre f the authentic culture f the Dng.
Visit Biasha Mia village in the afternn. Enjy their traditinal dancing and their ceremny with guns.
DAY 3 Zhaxing Departure (离开)
Visit a batik (蜡染) wrkshp in the mrning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dng style. Make a unique suvenir n yur wn (with guidance).
Transfer t Cngjiang Train Statin fr yur departure.
21. What can yu d during the three-day tur?
A. Taste Dng peple’s traditinal drinks.
B. Try n Dng peple’s traditinal clthes.
C. Plant crps amng the terraced fields.
D. Live Dng peple’s traditinal lives in the village.
22. Which activity can be enjyed n bth Day 1 and Day 2?
A. Watching Dng peple’s evening shws.
B. Hiking arund the terraced fields.
C. Visiting Dng peple’s villages.
D. Making yur wn batik in the Dng style.
23. Where may yu read this passage?
A. In a travel jurnal.B. In a gegraphy textbk.
C. In a gvernment reprt.D. In a tur handut.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一个为期三天的贵州旅行建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With this 3-day Guizhu tur, yu can appreciate the amazing wden architecture f the Dng ethnic minrity, discver a mysterius branch f the Mia ethnic minrity, hike amng the terraced fields, dress up in the traditinal dress f the Dng peple, and try their special tasty fd.(在为期3天的贵州之旅中，您可以欣赏侗族令人惊叹的木制建筑，发现苗族的神秘分支，在梯田中徒步旅行，穿上侗族的传统服装，品尝他们的特色美食)”可知，在为期三天的旅行中，你可以试穿侗族传统服饰。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaxing Dng Village部分的“Drive t Zhaxing Dng Village (abut 10 minutes).(乘车至肇星侗寨(约10分钟))”和DAY 2 Zhaxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages部分的“Drive t Huanggang Dng Village in the mrning.(上午乘车前往黄冈侗寨)”可知，在第一天和第二天都可以享受到的活动是参观侗族村寨。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here is a suggested plan f a jurney.(这是一个旅行建议计划)”可推知，文章可能出自一个旅游传单。故选D。
B
I waved gdbye t my senir high schl life just six mnths ag and nw I am a cllege freshman. Hwever, my memry f high schl life is s fresh that I feel as if it were nly yesterday.
My senir high schl is called Yantai N. 1 Middle Schl with a lng histry, which can date back t 1931. When I recall my memrable high schl life, I feel blissful and impressed.
T be hnest, my senir high schl life was very tiring but I really enjyed it. I was asked t put study in the first place all the time by bth my parents and my teachers. At that time, I gt up at 5:30 a.m. and went t bed late in rder t have mre study time t review what I had learned in the day. In additin t study, I als tk part in sme activities like English speech cntests, calligraphy cmpetitins and s n.
Our class was like a big family. I gt alng well with my classmates. We always discussed issues f all kinds after class. I made many friends in the family and we still keep in tuch with each ther after we graduated. Luckily, my teachers were als very enthusiastic and friendly. We were seen as their children. They nt nly taught us knwledge but tld us hw t d better.
What’s mre, drmitry life is als wrth mentining. Living far away frm my hme, I became quite independent by the end f the first semester at senir high. My rmmates and I wrked as a team t d sme cleaning every day. We had a gd time living as a family tgether, and my scial skills were gradually imprved.
This is my high schl life, busy but fulfilling. I will never frget it.
24. It seems that the authr’s high schl life is anything but ______.
A. memrableB. impressiveC. tiringD. bitter
25. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. The authr was unhappy abut what she was tld t d by her parents and teachers.
B. The authr was a hardwrking student when at high schl.
C. The authr had n time fr ther hbbies ther than study.
D. The authr wn a lt f prizes in cmpetitins during high schl.
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT the benefit f the authr’s drmitry life?
A. She lived far frm her hme.B. She learned t d things n her wn.
C. She had a better understanding f teamwrk.D. She learned hw t get alng with thers.
27. Where is this passage mst likely t be fund?
A. In a newspaper cvering breaking news.B. In a fashin magazine.
C. On a cllege cmpsitin website.D. In a guidebk.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者刚刚过去的高中生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“When I recall my memrable high schl life, I feel blissful and impressed.(当我回忆起我难忘的高中生活时，我感到幸福和印象深刻。)”和第三段第一句话“T be hnest, my senir high schl life was very tiring but I really enjyed it.(说实话，我的高中生活很累，但我真的很享受。)”可知，作者的高中生活难忘、令人印象深刻又很累，但并不痛苦。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I was asked t put study in the first place all the time by bth my parents and my teachers. At that time, I gt up at 5:30 a.m. and went t bed late in rder t have mre study time t review what I had learned in the day. In additin t study, I als tk part in sme activities like English speech cntests, calligraphy cmpetitins and s n.(我的父母和老师一直要求我把学习放在第一位。在那个时候，我早上5:30起床，很晚才睡觉，以便有更多的学习时间来复习我在一天中学到的东西。除了学习，我还参加了一些活动，如英语演讲比赛，书法比赛等。)”可知，作者一直将学习放在第一位，每天五点半起床，很晚才睡，除了学习还要参加英语演讲比赛、书法比赛等活动，说明作者在高中是一个很勤奋的学生。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’s mre, drmitry life is als wrth mentining. Living far away frm my hme, I became quite independent by the end f the first semester at senir high. My rmmates and I wrked as a team t d sme cleaning every day. We had a gd time living as a family tgether, and my scial skills were gradually imprved.(更重要的是，宿舍生活也值得一提。由于住在离家很远的地方，我在高中第一学期结束时变得相当独立。我的室友和我作为一个团队每天做一些清洁。我们如同家人一样，在一起生活得很愉快，我的社交能力也逐渐提高了。)”可知，宿舍生活让作者变得独立，团队协作和社交能力也提高了，而住得离家远不是宿舍生活带来的好处。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I waved gdbye t my senir high schl life just six mnths ag and nw I am a cllege freshman. Hwever, my memry f high schl life is s fresh that I feel as if it were nly yesterday.(就在六个月前，我告别了高中生活，现在我是一名大学新生。然而，我的高中生活的记忆是如此的新鲜，我觉得好像就在昨天。)”以及全文内容可知，本文作者是一名大学生，在介绍自己刚刚过去的高三生活，文章最有可能出现在一个大学作文网站上。故选C项。
C
My sister Alice and I have been trying t get peple t stp drpping cigarette butts (烟头) fr seven years. One day, we were walking in ur hmetwn and saw hundreds f cigarette butts n the grund. They made the twn lk s ugly that we decided t start a grup t make peple stp drpping butts. We called it “N Butts Abut It”.
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is nt yur ashtray (烟灰缸)” written n them. We put the pictures arund ur bmtwn--in parks, by beaches, and alng rads. We wanted t make peple understand that drpping butts hurts the envirnment. Mst smkers dn’t think that drpping butts hurts the Earth. But it des, and all rubbish des!
Later, we wrte t cmpanies and asked them fr mney t help us. We used the mney t buy ashtrays t give t smkers. We wanted smkers t carry the ashtrays with them s they didn’t have t drp butts.
At the mment, we are trying t get cigarette cmpanies t put an ashtray in each pack f cigarettes. Sme cmpanies want t d it. Many peple have started t jin ur grup since it began. Tday there are 45 ther “N Butts Abut It” grups in America
Nw there are even grups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written abut my sister and me ver the last seven years. And we have wn many prizes fr what we have dne. But we are nt interested in prizes. We just want t make the Earth a better an cleaner place fr animals, plants and peple.
One day, it will be.
28. What did the writer think abut the cigarette butts?
A. They made the twn smelly.B. They made the twn dirty.
C. They made the twn tidy.D. They made the twn unique.
29. What did they d t stp peple drpping butts?
A. They picked up the cigarette butts.
B. They stpped peple buying cigarettes.
C. They gave ashtrays t the smkers.
D. They drew pictures f twn scenery.
30. What can we learn abut the text?
A. N cmpanies wanted t supprt them.
B. There are nly 45 “N Butts Abut It” grups.
C. Alice and I like t be n newspapers and win prizes.
D. They believe the Earth will be better and cleaner.
31. What can be the best tide fr the text?
A. Save Our Twn Frm Cigarette Butts
B. Cigarette Butts Destrying Cuntries
C. Buy Yurself An Ashtray
D. N Butts Prize
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一对姐妹为了阻止人们扔掉烟头，保护环境而付出的努力及达到的效果。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They made the twn lk s ugly that we decided t start a grup t make peple stp drpping butts.”（他们让这个小镇看起来如此丑陋，所以我们决定成立一个组织，让人们停止扔掉烟头。）可知，作者认为遍地烟头会让小镇变得脏乱不堪。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“We used the mney t buy ashtrays t give t smkers. We wanted smkers t carry the ashtrays with them s they didn’t have t drp butts.”（我们用这些钱买烟灰缸送给吸烟者。我们希望吸烟者随身携带烟灰缸，这样他们就不用把烟头扔地上了。）可知，他们买烟灰缸给吸烟的人，希望他们不再扔掉烟头。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“We just want t make the Earth a better an cleaner place fr animals, plants and peple.”（我们只是想让地球成为一个更美好、更清洁的地方，适合动物、植物和人类。）及最后一段“One day, it will be.”（总有一天会发生的。）可知，他们相信总有一天，地球会成为一个更美好、更清洁的地方。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“My sister Alice and I have been trying t get peple t stp drpping cigarette butts fr seven years.”（七年来，我姐姐爱丽丝和我一直在努力让人们停止扔烟头。）及第三句“They made the twn lk s ugly that we decided t start a grup t make peple stp drpping butts.”（他们让这个小镇看起来如此丑陋，所以我们决定成立一个组织，让人们停止扔掉烟头。）并结合下文姐妹俩为阻止人们扔掉烟头，保护环境付出的努力可知，本文主要介绍了一对姐妹为了阻止人们扔掉烟头，保护环境而付出的努力。故选A项。
D
Last week, Chicag became the first city in the US t jin the “Lights Out Plan”. Peple turned ff the lights in the city’s tallest buildings, s that thusands f birds culd get t their winter hmes. Every year in autumn, sme birds fly ver Chicag n their way t the suth, and cme back the next spring.
Lights mean danger t birds. Birds find their way by lking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are s bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they cannt find the right way t g hme.
This mnth, abut 300 types f birds are flying ver Chicag t g back t the suth t live thrugh the cld winter. Birds fly t warmer places fr a few reasns. Many birds cannt live in the cld, s they fly t warmer places. But there are ther reasns, t. Birds need t lk fr fd in the suth. Anther reasn is that they want t have baby birds. Many birds like t have their baby birds in the same “huse” they lived in last year, s they fly back there.
There are abut 9,000 kinds f birds in the wrld, and abut 600 kinds f birds migrate. Sme birds can fly a very lng way. Smetimes they fly t ther cuntries. We have fewer birds tday because there are fewer places fr birds.
32. Why did peple in Chicag turn ff their lights last week?
A. Because peple wanted t save mney.
B. Because peple liked the dark night.
C. Because peple were a afraid that birds wuld make much nise.
D. Because peple were a afraid that birds wuld lse their way.
33. What des the underlined wrd “migrate” mean in Chinese?
A. mve t a new placeB. stay at the same place
C. sleep in winterD. lay eggs
34. Tday we have fewer birds because ________.
A. lts f birds are ften illB. peple kill lts f birds
C. there are fewer places fr birdsD. ther animals eat them
35. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. All birds fly t warmer places every year.
B. Sme birds have t fly t warmer places in autumn.
C. Sme birds can fly a lng way t ther cuntries.
D. Abut 600 kinds f birds migrate in the wrld.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芝加哥为了帮助鸟类进入它们的冬眠家园，成为美国第一个加入“熄灯计划”的城市，详细地介绍了鸟类迁徙的原因和面临的问题等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peple turned ff the lights in the city’s tallest buildings, s that thusands f birds culd get t their winter hmes.”（人们关掉了城市最高建筑的灯，这样成千上万的鸟就可以回到它们的冬天的家。）和第二段中“Lights in tall buildings are s bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they cannt find the right way t g hme.(高楼上的灯光太亮了，鸟儿可能会误以为是星星。这意味着他们找不到回家的路)”可知，人们关掉在城市的高楼的灯光，是为了使成千上万的鸟儿能够找到回家的路，即他们担心鸟儿会迷路。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Sme birds can fly a very lng way. Smetimes they fly t ther cuntries.”（有些鸟能飞很长的路。有时他们飞往其他国家）可以猜测出划线单词migrate为“迁徙”的意思，与A项mve t a new place“搬到一个新的地方”，意思一致。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We have fewer birds tday because there are fewer places fr birds.”（我们今天的鸟类更少了，因为鸟类栖息的地方更少了。）可知，今天我们的鸟儿更少，是因为留给鸟类栖息的地方少了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are abut 9,000 kinds f birds in the wrld, and abut 600 kinds f birds migrate.”（世界上大约有9000种鸟类，大约有600种鸟类迁徙。）可知，并不是所有的鸟类都要迁徙的，只有部分是迁徙的，所以A选项的陈述是错误的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial islatin (隔离) is a big cause fr ld peple’s diseases, including heart disease and mental disease. ____36____ Yu can cnsider the fllwing ideas t help him r her get ut and in tuch with thers.
Check ut a nearby senir center. Senir centers serve as a gateway t the natin’s aging netwrk, cnnecting lder adults t vital cmmunity services that can help them stay healthy and independent. Services ffered include exercise classes, art prgrams, scializatin, etc. Stp in with yur lved ne and g ver the newsletter (简报) tgether t lk fr specific activities that appeal t him r her. ____37____
Find places t vlunteer. ____38____ Vlunteering allws yur lved ne t give back t the cmmunity, use imprtant skills, share valuable gifts with ther peple and widen his r her circle f acquaintances. If yur lved ne shws an interest in vlunteering, yu can g t places like lcal schls and scial service agencies fr vlunteering wrk.
Lk fr scial clubs and faith-based grups that might fit yur lved ne. These grups can be an excellent way f cnnecting with thers sharing an interest, a belief r a hbby. ____39____ Yu can prvide assistance by lking thrugh yur lcal newspapers, asking friends fr recmmendatins, etc.
____40____Cmmunicating thrugh scial media, vide chats, email r ther technlgical means can be a great way fr yur lved ne t stay in tuch with friends and family members. These means can be difficult fr many lder adults t handle, but there are cmmunity resurces available t prvide guidance. Fr example, yu can find ut whether yur lcal library ffers cmputer classes t help yur lved ne div e int the waters.
A. Many peple dislike vlunteering.
B. Encurage cnnectin via technlgy.
C. Make great effrts t prmte technlgy.
D. Helping thers can bring benefits t yur lved ne.
E. S it’s vital t help them stay cnnected with thers.
F. It may be tugh fr yur lved ne t find such an rganizatin.
G. Yu can als ask a staff member fr advice n a gd activity t start ut with.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是帮助老年人走出去，与他人接触的方法。
【36题详解】
空前“Scial islatin (隔离) is a big cause fr ld peple’s diseases, including heart disease and mental disease.(社会孤立是老年人疾病的一个重要原因，包括心脏病和精神疾病。)”说明了社会孤立的害处，空格处应该说帮助这些老年人摆脱孤立是重要的，E选项“S it’s vital t help them stay cnnected with thers.(所以帮助他们与他人保持联系是至关重要的。)”说明了帮助老年人走出去与他人接触，摆脱孤立是重要的，由此引出下文的一些方法，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空前“Stp in with yur lved ne and g ver the newsletter (简报) tgether t lk fr specific activities that appeal t him r her.(和你爱的人呆在一起，一起浏览时事通讯，寻找对他或她有吸引力的具体活动。)”说明要寻找对他们有吸引力的活动，空格处也应该是关于寻找活动的，G选项“Yu can als ask a staff member fr advice n a gd activity t start ut with.(你也可以向工作人员咨询如何开始一个好的活动。)”也是说明的寻找活动的方法，由此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
空后“Vlunteering allws yur lved ne t give back t the cmmunity, use imprtant skills, share valuable gifts with ther peple and widen his r her circle f acquaintances.(志愿服务可以让你所爱的人回馈社会，使用重要的技能，与他人分享有价值的礼物，扩大他或她的熟人圈子。)”说明了志愿服务的好处，空格处应该引出这些好处，D选项“Helping thers can bring benefits t yur lved ne.(帮助别人可以给你所爱的人带来好处。)”说明了帮助别人，即做志愿服务，对你爱的人有好处，引出了后文的具体好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
空前“Lk fr scial clubs and faith-based grups that might fit yur lved ne. These grups can be an excellent way f cnnecting with thers sharing an interest, a belief r a hbby.(寻找可能适合你所爱的人的社交俱乐部和基于信仰的团体。这些小组是与其他有共同兴趣、信仰或爱好的人联系的绝佳方式。)”说明要寻找一些社交俱乐部和基于信仰的团体，空后“Yu can prvide assistance by lking thrugh yur lcal newspapers, asking friends fr recmmendatins, etc.(你可以通过浏览当地报纸、向朋友寻求建议等方式提供帮助。)”说明寻找这样的组织的方法，说明要找这些组织并不容易，F选项“It may be tugh fr yur lved ne t find such an rganizatin.(对于你所爱的人来说，找到这样的组织可能很难。)”说明找这样的组织可能很难，由此说明后文的提供帮助是有必要的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Cmmunicating thrugh scial media, vide chats, email r ther technlgical means can be a great way fr yur lved ne t stay in tuch with friends and family members.(通过社交媒体、视频聊天、电子邮件或其他技术手段交流，对你所爱的人来说是与朋友和家人保持联系的好方法。)”可知，本段主要讲的是利用科技手段来与人接触，B选项“Encurage cnnectin via technlgy.(鼓励通过技术建立联系。)”说明了要鼓励老年人通过技术与他人建立联系，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A year ag I paid n attentin t English idims,___41___my teacher said again and again that it was imprtant.
One day, I happened t___42___an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t___43___. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner shk his head, saying, “Yu dn’t say! Yu dn’t say!” I was___44___, I thught, perhaps this is nt a___45___tpic. Well, I’d ___46___change the tpic. S I said t him, “Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall?___47___the way, have yu ever___48___there?”
“Certainly, everyne back hme will___49___me if I leave China withut seeing___50___. It was great.” I said, “The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld. It is a place f___51___.” Sn I was interrupted again by his wrds, “___52___!” I culdn’t___53___asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?” “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d___54___”, he answered, gently surprised.
I said, “Didn’t yu say ‘Yu dn’t say’?”
Hearing this, the Englishman___55___int laughing. He began t explain , “‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘really?’. It is an expressin f surprise.
41. A. thughB. whenC. ifD. as
42. A. lkB. meetC. pick upD. find ut
43. A. walkB. talkC. playD. g
44. A. pleasedB. angryC. afraidD. surprised
45. A. prperB. strangeC. safeD. plite
46. A. tB. betterC. ntD. like
47. A. OnB. InC. AllD. By
48. A. gneB. visitedC. seenD. been
49. A. lk atB. think fC. send frD. laugh at
50. A. itB. themC. anythingD. smething
51. A. funB. interestC. businessD. muntain
52. A. ReallyB. GdC. Yu dn’t sayD. Yu are right
53. A. beB. helpC. thinkD. d
54. A. thisB. sC. anythingD. me a favr
55. A. spkeB. helpedC. mvedD. bursted
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次非常有趣的经历。作者和一位外国人在一次交谈中，由于对于英语习惯用语不太了解，造成的一个小误会，从而告诉我们学习英语习语的重要性，要记住英语老师对学生说的话是正确的。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我没有注意英语习语，虽然我的老师一再说它很重要。A. thugh虽然；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. as作为。根据后文“my teacher said again and again that it was imprtant”可知前后两句是让步状语从句， 表示“虽然”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在路上偶然遇到一个英国人，很快我们就开始了聊天。A. lk看；B. meet遇见；C. pick up拾取；D. find ut找出。根据后文“n the rad”可知作者是偶然遇到一位英国人。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. walk步行；B. talk谈话；C. play播放，玩；D. g去。根据后文“As I was talking abut hw I was studying English”可知作者作者和这位英国人开始聊天。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时很惊讶，我想，也许这不是合适的话题。A. pleased高兴的；B. angry愤怒的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文的“I thught, perhaps this is nt a ____5____ tpic.”可知作者对于英国人说的那句话感到惊讶从而转换了话题。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. prper适当的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. safe安全的；D. plite礼貌的。根据后文的“Well, I’d ___6___ change the tpic”可知作者认为谈话的话题不合适， 所以又换了一个话题。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查介词、形容词、副词、动词以及固定搭配辨析。句意：好吧，我想最好换个话题。A. t至；B. better更好的；C. nt不；D. like喜欢。根据前文的“I was ___4___ , I thught, perhaps this is nt a ____5____ tpic”可知作者认为谈话的话题不合适， 所以觉得最好还是换一个话题。此处构成固定短语had better d最好做某事。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查介词和代词词义辨析。句意：顺便问一下，你去过那里吗？A. On在……上面；B. In在……里面；C. All全部；D. By在……一边。根据前文的“Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall?”可知此处构成固定短语by the way顺便问一下。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. gne去；B. visited访问；C. seen看见；D. been是。根据前文“Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall?”可知表示“去过某个地方又回来了”应使用have been t。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当然，如果我离开中国而没有看到长城，国内的每个人都会嘲笑我。A. lk at看；B. think f想想；C. send fr派人去叫；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据后文“if I leave China withut seeing ____10___”并结合常识可知，英国人说如果没有去参观长城的话会被笑话的。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. it它；B. them它们；C. anything任何事情；D. smething某物。根据前文“Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall?”可知长城二人谈论的是参观长城， 应使用it代指长城。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个旅游胜地。A. fun乐趣；B. interest兴趣；C. business商业；D. muntain山。根据前文“The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld.”可知长城是一个旅游胜地。固定短语a place f interest旅游胜地。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词、形容词以及句意辨析。句意：很快，我又被他的话打断了，“Yu dn’t say！”。A. Really真地；B. Gd好的；C. Yu dn’t say真的吗；D. Yu are right你是对的。根据后文“I said, “Didn’t yu say ‘Yu dn’t say’?””根据again可知，此处的话是Yu dn’t say！故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我禁不住问他“你为什么叫我不要说它？”。A. be是；B. help帮助；C. think想；D. d做。根据后文“Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?”可知作者此时禁不住问这位英国人。culdn't help ding“禁不住做某事”。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查代词以及短语辨析。句意：哎呀，我没有叫你这样做。A. this这个；B. s如此；C. anything任何事情；D. me a favr帮我个忙。根据前文“Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?”以及下文“‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘really?’”可知，此处这位英国人回答的是没有让作者不谈论长城这个话题，此处应使用s代词代指前文提到的“ask me nt t talk abut it”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这里， 这位英国人突然大笑起来。A. spke讲话；B. helped帮助；C. mved移动；D. burst爆发。根据前文“I said, “Didn’t yu say ‘Yu dn’t say’?””和下文“‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘really?’”可知这位外国人明白了作者是误解了英语习惯用语Yu dn’t say，所以突然就大笑了起来。构成固定短语burst int laughing突然大笑了起来。故选D项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Octber 18, wrld leaders came tgether in Beijing fr an eye-catching frum (论坛) t celebrate ___56___ tenth anniversary (周年) f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The frum was cnsidered ___57___ (extreme) imprtant in building the Belt and Rad.
Chinese President Xi Jinping ___58___ (give) a speech at the pening. He said that ver the past 10 years, plans f Belt and Rad cperatin had been turned int real prjects. He als said that China wuld take eight majr steps ___59___ (supprt) high-quality Belt and Rad cperatin, ___60___ (include) green develpment and the advance f science and technlgy.
S far, the Belt and Rad Initiative has becme the wrld’s ___61___ (large) platfrm (平台) fr internatinal cperatin. By June 2023, China had wrked tgether with 152 cuntries and 32 internatinal ___62___ (rganisatin) t build the Belt and Rad. Over 3,000 cperatin prjects have been started in the past 10 years, ne f which is the China-Las Railway. ___63___ was put int use in December 2021, helping Las becme a cuntry with easy transprt in Sutheast Asia.
“Belt and Rad cperatin was suggested by China, ___64___ its fruits are fr the wrld t share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is n dubt ____65____ the Belt and Rad Initiative will cntinue t make a great difference t the wrld in the future.
【答案】56. the
57. extremely
58. gave 59. t supprt
60 including
61. largest
62. rganisatins
63. It 64. but
65. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后imprtant为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填t supprt。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填rganisatins。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China-Las Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意可知，表示转折关系，所以此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is n dubt that …意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对dubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，现在刚初中毕业，高中生活即将开始。请你按以下内容要点给一直关心你帮助你的初中班主任(Ms. Wang)写一封感谢信。词数要求80词左右。
1、感谢老师三年来特别是初三一年无微不至的关怀和帮助。
2、自己近期学习一直十分刻苦，进步不小，中考(senir high schl entrance examinatin)很顺利，发挥出了自己的水平，希望老师放心。
3、高中学习和生活虽然肯定会有困难和挑战，自己一定会不辜负老师的教导尽快适应，并努力考上心仪的大学，不辜负老师的期望。
Dear Ms. Wang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Ms. Wang,
Thank yu fr the lve and care that yu have shwn fr me, especially the third year f middle schl. These days I have been studying hard and have made sme prgress. And everything has gt alng well with my senir high schl entrance examinatin. Althugh there will certainly be difficulties and challenges in high schl, I will certainly live up t yur instructin and adapt t it as sn as pssible, and strive t be admitted t my favrite university and live up t yur expectatins. Everything is ging n well with me. Dn’t wrry!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按要求写一封感谢信给一直关心你帮助你的初中班主任(Ms. Wang)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关心：care→ slicitude
取得进步：make prgress→ make headway
肯定：certainly→definitely
困难：difficulty→ hardship
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thank yu fr the lve and care that yu have shwn fr me, especially the third year f middle schl.
拓展句：Thank yu because yu have shwn lve and care fr me, especially the third year f middle schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank yu fr the lve and care that yu have shwn fr me, especially the third year f middle schl.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Althugh there will certainly be difficulties and challenges in high schl, I will certainly live up t yur instructin and adapt t it as sn as pssible, and strive t be admitted t my favrite university and live up t yur expectatins.（运用了Althugh引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成一篇完整的短文。
Lng lng ag, there lived a girl named Eat. She was a gd girl, but she never liked her name because all the kids made fun f her name. She ran away frm everybdy wh laughed at her name, s Eat never really had friends. She played alne all the time.
One day, Eat went t her favrite place near the river behind her huse, where she always spke t the river. On that day, when talking t the river, she said, “Yu are s lucky, as yu can travel t different places and always be with yur friends — ducks, turtles, fishes, and plants. I wish I had mre friends and wuldn’t be alne anymre.”
When she was bred talking t the river, she picked up sme stnes and tried t skip (打水漂) them acrss the river. Hwever, she failed mst f the time. Finally, she fund a perfect stne. She held it tightly (紧紧地) in her fingers, and said t the river, “Oh, dear river, if I culd skip this stne all the way acrss, I wuld wish fr a dear friend just like yu.” Saying this, Eat waved her arm back and threw the stne with full strength.
She watched the stne skip nce, twice... and t her surprise, the stne went n skipping and finally, n the seventh skip, made it acrss the river nt the shre f the ppsite side. Eat was ttally amazed. She culd nt just believe her eyes.
Her happiness were disturbed (打断) when she heard ftsteps cming twards her. Eat lked arund and fund a little girl was rlling dwn twards her. Eat hurried t get up t help. Hwever, she lst her balance and fell ff, t.
The little girl was crying and hlding her knee. Eat pulled herself and went clse t the girl, whse knee was bleeding (流血). She said gently t the little girl, “It will be alright. My huse is nearby, let me help yu. My mther will take care f the wund.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Once they arrived at her huse, Eat called ut, “Mm, help! Smene is injured.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The little girl lked at Eat and asked, “What is yur name?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Once they arrived at her huse, Eat called ut, “Mm, help! Smene is injured”. On hearing this, Eat’s mther came quickly with the first-aid bx. She made the little girl sit n the sfa and started cleaning the wund. She cleaned her knee, applied medicine t the wund, and wrapped it with bandages, which made the girl relaxed. She then asked the girl where she lived. The girl replied that she had just mved here. All the huses lked s similar that she mixed them up. Eat was surprised and felt a bit f jy, thinking abut her wish.
Paragraph 2:
The little girl lked at Eat and asked, “What is yur name?” Eat frze and was scared t tell her name. Hwever, Eat’s mther replied, “Her name is Eat and I am glad she culd help yu.” On hearing this, the little girl began t laugh. Eat felt sad and was near t tears. Just then, the girl stpped laughing and sincerely aplgized, “I am srry, but it is s funny as my name happens t be Run.” Eat was surprised and almst brke int laughter herself. Her wish fr the river had cme true, and nw she had a very gd friend named Run.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一个叫做Eat的女孩，不喜欢自己的名字，有一天她来到河边，向河对岸扔石头，向河流许愿，如果石头能够扔到对岸，她想要有一个好朋友，幸运的是石头越过了河，就在这时，她遇到了一位受伤的小女孩的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“她们一到家，Eat就喊道：妈妈，过来帮忙，有人受伤了。”可知，第一段描述Eat带着受伤的女孩来到自己的家。女孩告诉Eat她自己迷路了，Eat很意外，但也开心，因为Eat实现了自己拥有朋友的欲望。
②由第二段句首内容“小女孩看着Eat问道，你叫什么名字。”可知，第二段描述女孩问起Eat的名字，Eat不敢告诉她，在女孩得知Eat的名字后笑了起来，Eat很伤心，但女孩告诉Eat她的名字很特别，因为女孩自己的名字是Run。于是俩人成为了好朋友。
2. 续写线索：带女孩回家——包扎伤口——俩人聊天——问及名词——Eat转忧为喜——成为朋友
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/give sb. a hand
②突然大笑：break int laughter/burst int laughter
③道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened
②伤心的：sad/unhappy
③惊讶的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】The girl replied that she had just mved here. (运用了that引导宾语从句)