四川省绵阳市东辰学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳市东辰学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. Walk in the wds. C. Drive t the seaside.
2. Why is the man late?
A. He gt up t late. B. He gt stuck in wrk. C. He was delayed by traffic.
3. What des the man want t d with the TV?
A. Sell it. B. Mend it. C. Thrw it away.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a café.
5. When is Jhn’s flight due?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman want t tell the man n the phne?
A. A meeting. B. An illness. C. An accident.
7. Why did the man fail t answer the phne?
A. It was brken. B. It was in the car. C. It was switched ff.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw many bedrms are there in the huse?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Rmmates. C. Neighbrs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman like mst?
A. Cffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.
11. What des the man usually add t his cffee nw?
A. Milk. B. Nthing. C. Sugar.
12. What d the speakers agree t d in the end?
A. Hld a birthday party.
B. Taste sme desserts tgether.
C. Invite their friends t make cffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man be ding the fllwing week?
A. Taking exams. B. Seeing a mvie. C. Visiting a friend.
14. Wh is the wman’s daughter?
A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy.
15. What will the wman d at nce?
A. Bake a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Bk a table.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A meal. B. A celebratin. C. A shw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f area d Bill and Sally live in?
A. A ht area. B. A high area. C. A dry area
18. What d Bill and Sally d?
A. They are gardeners. B. They are designers. C. They are builders.
19. What is used t prtect the delicate plants nw?
A. Trees. B. Glass huses. C. Fences.
20. Hw des the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s wrk?
A. Successful. B. Unsatisfactry. C. Impssible.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Picnic Shelter Reservatins
Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that are available (可获得的) fr yur reservatin at the fllwing parks:
●Fisher Basin Cmmunity Park
●Lery Haagen Memrial Park
●Marine Cmmunity Park
●Marshall Cmmunity Park
Picnic shelters are available t reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservatins are fr the entire day with a reservatin fee f $100. When nt reserved, shelters are available fr free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservatin Cancellatin (取消预定) Plicy
If yu cancel yur reservatin ne mnth r mre befre the rental date, 100% f the fee will be refunded (退还). If yu cancel yur reservatin 1-4 weeks befre the rental date, 75% f the fee will be refunded. N refunds will be given if the reservatin is canceled less than ne week befre the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questins
Q: Is there a way t find ut if an event is already scheduled at a park?
Yes. Cntact Marshall Cmmunity Center at 360-487-7100 t find ut abut events taking place in ur parks.
Q: What amenities (便利设施) are included with a picnic shelter reservatin?
Reservatins include the use f all picnic tables lcated within the shelter and electricity (there is n electricity at Marine Park). Playgrund amenities and restrms will be shared with the public.
Park Use Permits
Depending n the type f event yu’re hsting, yu will need t get a Park Use Permit frm Vancuver Parks and Recreatin. A Park Use Permit gives yu permissin t bring special items and equipment int the park.
1. If yu cancel yur reservatin ne mnth befre the rental date, hw much mney will yu get back?
A. $25.B. $50.C. $75.D. $100.
2. What can we learn abut Vancuver picnic shelters accrding t the text?
A. They dn’t allw visitrs t hst events.
B. They are available t reserve fr five mnths.
C. They dn’t prvide picnic tables r electricity.
D. They ffer a restrm in each shelter.
3. What is the use f a Park Use Permit?
A. It gives yu permissin t bring sme particular things.
B. It gives yu permissin t stay lnger in the shelters.
C It allws yu t pay less fr the shelters.
D. It allws yu t park yur car fr free.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐居所，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reservatins are fr the entire day with a reservatin fee f $100.(预订是一整天的，预订费为100美元)”可知，预订费为100美元；根据Shelter Reservatin Cancellatin (取消预定) Plicy下面的“If yu cancel yur reservatin ne mnth r mre befre the rental date, 100% f the fee will be refunded (退还).(如果你在租赁日期一个月之前或更长时间取消预订，将退还100%的费用)”可知，如果你在租赁日期一月之前取消，你能拿回全额，即100美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Picnic shelters are available t reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.(野餐棚可在每年5月1日至9月30日期间预订)”可知，野餐棚5月1日至9月30日有5个月时间是可以预定的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A Park Use Permit gives yu permissin t bring special items and equipment int the park.(公园使用许可证允许你携带特殊物品和设备进入公园)”可知，公园使用许可证允许你带一些特殊的东西。故选A。
B
Recently, a new kind f turism has sprung up in China. Called “special frces style turism”, this new kind f turism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a shrt, intense perid, mst ften n weekends. It is ppular amng cllege students, reprted China Yuth Daily.
Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University f Accunting and Finance is ne f them. The 22-year-ld started the “special frces style turism” in March after she was attracted by such experiences f Xiahngshu travel blggers. “Cnfined (限制) t the schl fr almst three years due t the pandemic, I’m hungry t take trips in my spare time,” said Yu.
Her mst recent trip was t Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-ld visited nine lcal attractins. “That day, I walked almst 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Thugh it’s a bit tiring, I enjy the trip as much as day-lng trips. It still lets me have a better understanding f the cities I g t.”
Unlike Yu wh traveled in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a dctral student at Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS, likes t travel far t rid herself f academic stress. In April, the 24-year-ld tk a tw-day trip t Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the scenic sites in the city. “Juggling (同时应付) many academic respnsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash f clr (一抹亮色) t my stressful life!” said Chen.
Even s, the 24-year-ld added that such turism is nt suitable fr everyne. Chen said that it’s labr-cnsuming as visitrs have t see as many sites as pssible in an intensive (集中的) perid. T sme extent, such trips are nt flexible as lng-day trips in which yu can change yur plan as yu like. “Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary fr special frces style turism,” said Chen.
4. What can we infer abut special frces style turism frm the text?
A. It is exhausting but rewarding.
B. It is ppular with all peple in China.
C. It features visiting multiple scenic interests in a relaxing way.
D. It is flexible as lng-day trips in which yu can change yur plan as yu like.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why peple take t this new kind f turism?
A. It can bring relief t ur stressful life.
B. It can cntribute t learning mre abut the sites.
C. It can help save time and mney while enjying the sites better.
D. Cnfined fr almst three years due t the pandemic, peple lng t take trips.
6. If yu want t try special frces style turism, yu will prbably _______.
A. visit eight places in Beijing within ne day
B. cmmunicate with lcal peple in Chengdu
C. stay in a cmfrtable htel in Dali fr three days
D. visit tw famus places in Chngqing within ne week
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A new kind f turism has sprung up.
B. Special frces style turism is well-received wrldwide.
C. Cllege students like visiting scenic interests n weekends.
D. Cllege students challenge themselves by traveling n a tight schedule.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国兴起的一种新型旅游方式：特种兵式旅游。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is ppular amng cllege students, reprted China Yuth Daily. (据《中国青年报》报道，这在大学生中很受欢迎)”可知B项错误，这种旅游方式并不是受所有的中国人欢迎。根据第一段“Called “special frces style turism”, this new kind f turism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a shrt, intense perid, mst ften n weekends. (这种新型旅游被称为“特种兵式旅游”，其特点是在短时间内密集游览多个景点，最常见的是在周末)”可知这种新型旅游耗时短且强度大，故CD项错误。根据第三段中于滢华所说的“Thugh it’s a bit tiring, I enjy the trip as much as day-lng trips. It still lets me have a better understanding f the cities I g t. (虽然有点累，但我喜欢这次旅行，就像一整天的旅行一样。它仍然让我更好地了解我去的城市)”和第四段陈俊俊所说的“Juggling (同时应付) many academic respnsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash f clr (一抹亮色) t my stressful life! (同时承担许多学术责任，这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来一抹色彩!)”可知，特种兵式旅游耗费体力，但很有回报。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段于滢华所说的“Cnfined (限制) t the schl fr almst three years due t the pandemic, I’m hungry t take trips in my spare time. (由于疫情，我在学校呆了将近三年，我渴望在业余时间去旅行)”可知D选项“Cnfined fr almst three years due t the pandemic, peple lng t take trips. (由于疫情人们被限制了近三年，大家都渴望旅行)”是原因之一。根据第三段“It still lets me have a better understanding f the cities I g t. (它仍然让我更好地了解我去的城市)”可知B选项“It can cntribute t learning mre abut the sites. (它有助于更多地了解这些景色)”符合原因。根据第四段陈俊俊所说的“Juggling (同时应付) many academic respnsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash f clr (一抹亮色) t my stressful life! (同时承担许多学术责任，这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来一抹色彩!)”可知这种旅游可以缓解压力，所以A项也是理由。所以C选项不是人们选择特种兵式旅游的原因，且“save mney”未提及。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Called “special frces style turism”, this new kind f turism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a shrt, intense perid, mst ften n weekends. (这种新型旅游被称为“特种兵式旅游”，其特点是在短时间内密集游览多个景点，最常见的是在周末)”这种新型旅游是耗时短且强度大，所以A选项“visit eight places in Beijing within ne day. (在一天内游览北京的八个地方)”符合这种新型旅游方式。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recently, a new kind f turism has sprung up in China. Called “special frces style turism”, this new kind f turism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a shrt, intense perid, mst ften n weekends. It is ppular amng cllege students, reprted China Yuth Daily.(最近，一种新的旅游业在中国兴起。这种新型旅游被称为“特种兵式旅游”，其特点是在短时间内密集游览多个景点，最常见的是在周末。据《中国青年报》报道，它在大学生中很受欢迎)”可知，全篇都在介绍一种很受大学生欢迎的新型的旅游方式：特种兵式旅游，这种新型旅游是耗时短且强度大，但很有回报，D“大学生们在紧张的行程中挑战自己”符合文意。故选D。
C
I am a prfessr f clinical psychlgy. Sme time ag, I gt halfway thrugh a day f teaching befre a c-wrker pinted ut t me I was quite carelessly wearing a pair f different shes, ne red and ne black. I felt s embarrassed and upset but I wuld have t g teach my curse like this. When I nticed hw much I wanted t disappear and avid this situatin, I was determined t face it instead. I walked int class and annunced t the students that I was wearing tw shes frm different pairs, and directed their attentin t my feet. Everyne laughed and we went n with class. Years later, a student in that class tld me that this was the mment she first thught that maybe, just maybe, she culd be a prfessr, t.
I shared my mistake because I realized that trying hide it was interfering with my ability t cncentrate my mind n my teaching — but I had n idea that it wuld als help shrten the psychlgical distance between my students and myself.
Many cntexts may punish r shame peple fr making mistakes. Our effrts t avid them result frm ur desires fr success, and hw thers will respnd t ur mistakes. We might feel self-criticism and shame if we d make sme.
Hwever, mistake making is part f learning new things, and it can draw us clser t thers. It pens up the pssibility f accepting mistakes gladly, letting us be mre pen and engaged in what we are ding.
We can say wrds f kindness and self-cmpassin t urselves: Mistakes are natural and human; we can be kind t urselves fr this errr and still try t d better next time; nticing ur wn imperfectins can help us t be kind t thers when we ntice they are imperfect, t. When we practice ur mistakes in this way, they can becme pprtunities t pen up t thers, learn abut urselves, and cnnect even mre with what matters t us.
8. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 1?
A. By giving sme examples.B. By fllwing time rder.
C. By ding scientific experiments.D. By sharing persnal experience.
9. What was the result f the authr sharing his mistake?
A. Shameful.B. Unexpected.C. Punishable.D. Unaccepted.
10. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Intentins t avid mistakes.B. Advantages f making mistakes.
C. Pssibilities f making mistakes.D. Effrts t avid making mistakes.
11. What can we knw abut mistakes frm the last paragraph?
A. They interfere with what we are ding.
B. They draw t much attentin frm us.
C. They are big pprtunities t get us imprved.
D. They make us feel irrespnsible and defeated.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者通过主动告诉学生自己犯的错误，不但消除了自己内心的尴尬、沮丧，同时还拉进了自己与学生之间的距离。向他人敞开心扉，不仅可以了解自己，还能将自己与其他的事情联系起来。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段第一句提到“I am a prfessr f clinical psychlgy. ”（我是一名临床心理学的教授）且该段的主语都使用了第一人称I (我)。由此判断，作者通过分享自己的经历来写第一段的内容。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“When I nticed hw much I wanted t disappear and avid this situatin, I was determined t face it instead. I walked int class and annunced t the students that I was wearing tw shes frm different pairs, and directed their attentin t my feet. Everyne laughed and we went n with class. Years later, a student in that class tld me that this was the mment she first thught that maybe, just maybe, she culd be a prfessr, t.”（我感到很尴尬和沮丧，但我必须这样去教我的课程。当我意识到我是多么想要消失和避免这种情况时，我决定去面对它。我走进教室，向同学们宣布我穿了两双不同的鞋，并把他们的注意力引到我的脚上。每个人都笑了，我们继续上课。多年以后，那个班的一个学生告诉我，那是她第一次想到也许，只是也许，她也可以成为一名教授。）和第二段“but I had n idea that it wuld als help shrten the psychlgical distance between my students and myself”（但我不知道这也有助于缩短学生和我自己之间的心理距离）由此判断，作者在发现自己犯错之后感到非常的尴尬，同时内心也十分想上好课，但是作者选择了向学生直言自己犯的错误，没想到得到了学生的笑声，课也进行的十分顺利。并且当时在作者课上的学生也告诉作者，正是看到了当时的那一幕，也燃起了自己想要成为老师的想法，拉近了学生和自己之间的心理距离。因此作者在向学生坦白之后得到了一些自己没有意想到的结果。A. Shameful.羞耻的；B. Unexpected.意想不到的；C. Punishable.该惩罚的；D. Unaccepted.未被接受的。B项符合文意。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段提到“Many cntexts may punish r shame peple fr making mistakes. Our effrts t avid them result frm ur desires fr success, and hw thers will respnd t ur mistakes.”（很多情况下，人们会因为犯错而受到惩罚或羞辱。我们努力避免犯错是因为我们渴望成功，以及别人对我们的错误的反应。）很多情况下人们不想犯错是想要成功，也避免别人对自己犯错之后的反应。由此判断，该段主要讲述的是人们为什么想要避免犯错，即避免犯错的意图。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段第二句提到“Mistakes are natural and human; we can be kind t urselves fr this errr and still try t d better next time”（犯错是自然的，也是符合人性的；对于这个错误，我们可以对自己好一点，并且下次努力做得更好）可知，犯错促使人下次努力做得更好，可得出犯错反而是能够帮助人进行自我提升的机会。故选C。
D
There’s n dubt that psitive thinking impacts ne’s life. Hwever, in recent years, I’ve cme t understand that perhaps psitive thinking can result in txic (有毒的) psitivity, which has negative cnsequences. What we shuld be aiming fr instead is emtinal validatin (确认).
Txic psitivity is the maintenance f psitive thinking even in situatins where it isn’t apprpriate. “It ften cmes at the risk f denying ur wn real feelings r the feelings f thers,” says Nina Vasan, MD. While psitive thinking in general is a great thing, txic psitivity isn’t. It’s the act f denying anything negative that’s actually happening, and it can invlve making peple feel bad fr having nrmal human emtins. Smene practicing txic psitivity might say things like “everything happens fr a reasn” r “just lk n the bright side” when a friend shares smething difficult in his/her life.
Vasan tells us that with txic psitivity, emtins like srrw and anger are pushed aside. Hwever, emtinal validatin allws yu t have yur feelings. T be exact, emtinal validatin is abut allwing peple t experience their feelings and acknwledging that having negative feelings is real and ften imprtant. That desn’t mean it prmtes and encurages negative thinking endlessly, thugh.
Txic psitivity encurages us t fcus nly n the psitive, which can stp us frm dealing with the feelings we need t wrk thrugh. Practicing emtinal validatin is a healthier ptin fr yu and the nes yu lve. “This can be as simple as saying ‘I understand yu’re really sad’.” explains Vasan. Offering yur understanding shws ur lved nes that we care abut their feelings. Besides, instead f telling smene t lk n the bright side, yu shuld ffer wrds and thughts f supprt instead.
Txic psitivity has becme prevalent, and yu prbably knw a lt f peple wh dismiss yur negative experiences with statements like “Yu’re t sensitive”. Nw yu can say: Whatever yu’re feeling is temprary and allwing yurself t feel it will help yu get thrugh it.
12. What is emtinal validatin?
A. Permitting emtinal ups and dwns.B. Denying peple’s negative feelings.
C. Maintaining psitive in hard times.D. Aviding risks in terrible situatins.
13. What may the authr recmmend yu t say t a sad persn?
A. Perhaps smething frtunate is still waiting fr yu.
B. I’m sure there’s a gd reasn fr what has happened.
C. I understand yur sadness but being sensitive is n gd.
D. Yu have every right t feel upset and I am here fr yu.
14. What des the underlined wrd “prevalent” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cmplicated.B. Widespread.C. Instructive.D. Essential.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Prmting psitivity is wrthwhile.B. Admitting negativity is reasnable.
C. Sticking t psitivity is significant.D. Expressing negativity is inapprpriate.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为积极的思维方式有可能会带来有害的积极，引发负面的结果。文章具体说明了有害的积极的内涵，它可能引发负面结果的原因，建议我们去追求情感认可，正视自己的、他人的负面情感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, emtinal validatin allws yu t have yur feelings. T be exact, emtinal validatin is abut allwing peple t experience their feelings and acknwledging that having negative feelings is real and ften imprtant.（然而，情感认可允许你有自己的感受。确切地说，情感认可就是允许人体验他们的感受，承认负面感受是真实的，而且往往很重要。）”可知，情感认可不否定人的负面感受，承认其真实的存在和重要性，也就是承认情感的起伏变动。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nw yu can say: Whatever yu’re feeling is temprary and allwing yurself t feel it will help yu get thrugh it.（现在你可以说：你感觉到的一切都是暂时的，允许自己去感受它，这会帮助你度过它。）”可知，对于有负面感受的人，我们应该允许他有这样的感受。再结合倒数第二段中“Besides, instead f telling smene t lk n the bright side, yu shuld ffer wrds and thughts f supprt instead.（此外，不要告诉别人往好的方面看，你应该用语言和思想来支持他们。）”可知，对于有负面感受的人，我们还应该表明我们对他的支持。由此推断，对于一个伤心的人，作者可能会建议我们说：你有权感到难过，而我会支持你。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“yu prbably knw a lt f peple wh dismiss yur negative experiences with statements like “Yu’re t sensitive”（你可能认识很多这样的人，他们用“你太敏感了”这样的话来驳斥你的负面经历）”可知，像这样否认他人负面感受的人很多，所以有害的积极应该是变得普遍了。因此，prevalent的词义和widespread相近。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“What we shuld be aiming fr instead is emtinal validatin (确认).（相反，我们应该追求情感认可。）”以及全文内容可知，作者认为积极的思维方式有可能会带来有害的积极，引发负面的结果，建议我们去追求情感认可，正视自己的、他人的负面情感。因此，B项“承认负面情感是合理的”符合文章大意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park. A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad. ____16____
It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace. The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially reduce cgnitive (认知的) tiredness and imprve reactin time straight away. ____17____
The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a l5-metre rm at their natural speed. The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene. ____18____ On the whle, when walking in city settings, peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace, indicating a higher cgnitive lad.
____19____ In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish (区分) between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment).
Measuring reactin time in bth natural and urban settings, the team fund results t supprt their idea. In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes.
____20____ Our brains take lnger t prcess. Hwever, mre research is needed t prve that idea.
A. Nature influences us in many ways.
B. A walk thrugh nature des the ppsite, thugh.
C. They said they culdn’t cncentrate prperly after walking.
D. After each, participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.
E. The study includes tw experiments with tw different ways.
F. The secnd experiment dug int sme higher-level cgnitive prcesses.
G. The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre likely t take ur attentin away.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在城市里散步和在公园里散步不一样并通过研究讲述其原因。
【16题详解】
根据文中第一句“Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park.(在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样)”提到城里散步不同于公园散步；紧接着阐明城里散步的研究结果“A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad.(一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷)”那么接下来应是对在“自然中散步”的情况进行对比。因此B项“而在大自然中散步则恰恰相反”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据第三段第一句“The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad.(这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上)”可知设空处需要一个概括这个实验的句子，因此E项“该研究包括两个实验，采用两种不同的方法”符合上下文语境，承接上文“ The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially reduce cgnitive (认知的) tiredness and imprve reactin time straight away.(调查发现表明，自然环境可能会减少认知疲劳，并直接提高反应时间)”，the study呼应上文的the findings。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据此段对第一个实验的描述，特别是“During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a l5-metre rm at their natural speed.(在这次试验中，参与者被安装了传感器和十几个运动控制摄像头，观察他们以自然速度重复走下一个15米高的房间)”，以及空后句中的“peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable(人们报告说他们感觉更不舒服)”可知，参与者被要求报告他们在两种环境下不舒适度的感受，因此D “在每个实验后参与者被要求评估他们的不舒适）”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据第三段段首“The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple's way f walking and cgnitive lad.(这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上)”对两个实验的提及，可以推断出这里讲的是第二个实验。由此可知F项“第二种实验是深入研究一些更高层次的认知过程”符合题意，“higher-level cgnitive”是解题的关键字眼，和第一个实验形成递进关系，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“the team fund results t supprt their idea. In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes. (研究小组发现了支持他们观点的结果。在城市环境中，参与者辨别简单形状的速度较慢。)”是对参与者在两种环境下散步产生差异性的分析，由此推知，空处可能陈述原因。因此G项“原因是城市环境更容易让人分心。”分析了原因，符合上下文语境，下文“Our brains take lnger t prcess. (我们的大脑需要更长的时间来处理。)”进一步阐述原因。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When an infectius disease brke ut and supermarket shelves were ____21____, Daniel and Nancy decided they n lnger wanted t ____22____ thers fr fd. The cuple decided t start a year-lng ____23____ where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat. ____24____, they wuld grw, raise r catch everything.
Daniel said, “It is smething that we have wanted t d. When the disease ____25____, it gave us that extra ____26____. At that time we were bth ____27____, and that gave us even mre mtivatin t see if we culd ____28____ urselves.” The pair built a huse fr chickens and ducks and studied nline abut where they wuld get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had t learn s many new things like hw t grw mushrms and ____29____ salt frm the cean.”
“Nw after five mnths, they bth feel well but Daniel ____30____ the first few weeks were difficult as their bdies adjusted t ____31____ cffee, wine and sugar all n the same day,” he says. “After three weeks ur desires fr them ____32____ and nw we feel great.” Nw February has cme t a(n) ____33____. As they survive winter, they feel ____34____ abut cntinuing with this way f living, with their challenge ____35____ ending in August.
21. A. dustyB. firmC. emptyD. full
22. A. lk frB. cme acrssC. fall behindD. rely n
23. A. challengeB. charityC. cnstructinD. research
24. A. NeverthelessB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Besides
25. A. wentB. drppedC. failedD. hit
26. A. burdenB. pushC. debtD. excuse
27. A. unemplyedB. uncncernedC. ccupiedD. cnfused
28. A. guaranteeB. prtectC. feedD. cntrl
29. A. supplyB. saveC. inventD. harvest
30. A. arguesB. admitsC. dubtsD. denies
31. A. quittingB. demandingC. changingD. cnsuming
32. A. returnedB. reducedC. existedD. dubled
33. A. headB. stpC. endD. pint
34. A. psitiveB. hesitantC. regretfulD. bred
35. A. rarelyB. instantlyC. merelyD. fficially
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是当面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时，Daniel和Nancy这对夫妇决定自己制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. firm坚固的；C. empty空的；D. full满的。由上文的“When an infectius disease brke ut”及常识可知，传染病爆发时超市的食物被抢购一空。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A. lk fr寻找；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. fall behind落后；D. rely n依靠。由后文的“they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat”可知，他们决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定开始一项为期一年的挑战，他们不买任何东西吃。A.challenge挑战；B. charity慈善；C. cnstructin建设；D. research研究。由后文的“where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat”可知，不买任何东西吃，这对他们来说当然是一种挑战。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会种植、饲养或捕捉一切。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides另外。根据上文“The cuple decided t start a year-lng 3 where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat.”和下文“they wuld grw, raise r catch everything.”可知，上下文是相反的做法。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. went去；B. drpped下降；C. failed失败；D. hit袭击。根据第一段的“When an infectius disease brke ut”可知，此处表示疾病来袭，空格处是“袭击”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. burden负担；B.push推动力 ；C.debt债务；D. excuse借口。由后文的“gave us even mre mtivatin”可知，疾病来袭给了他们额外的动力。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A.unemplyed失业的；B. uncncerned不关心的；C. ccupied忙于……的；D. cnfused困惑的 。根据第一段的“When an infectius disease brke ut”可知，传染病爆发，两个人都失业了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A. guarantee保证；B. prtect保护；C. feed喂养，养活；D. cntrl控制。由上文的“they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat. 4 , they wuld grw, raise r catch everything”可知，他们失业了，他们想看看自己是否能养活自己。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须学习很多新东西，比如如何种植蘑菇和从海洋中收集盐。A. supply供应；B. save救；C. invent发明；D. harvest收集，收获。由后文的“salt frm the cean”可知，是从海里收集盐。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A. argues争论；B. admits承认；C. dubts怀疑；D. denies否认。由后文的“the first few weeks were difficult”可知，丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A.quitting戒除 ；B. demanding要求；C. changing改变；D. cnsuming消耗。由后文的“cffee, wine and sugar”可知，这些东西是他们生产不出来的，所以得戒掉。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我们对它们的需求降低了，现在我们感觉很好。A. returned回来 ；B. reduced降低；C. existed存在；D. dubled加倍。由上文的“their bdies adjusted t 11 cffee, wine and sugar”以及下文“nw we feel great”可知，他们要习惯戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖，现在感觉很好了，由此可知，他们对这些东西的需求降低了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在二月已经结束了。A. head头；B. stp停止；C. end结束；D. pint点。由后文的“they survive winter”可知，二月已经结束了，cme t an end意为“结束”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. psitive积极的，乐观的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. regretful后悔的；D. bred无聊的。由上文的“they survive winter”和后文的“abut cntinuing with this way f living”可知，他们度过了冬天，所以对继续这种生活方式持乐观态度。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. rarely稀少地；B.instantly立即地；C. merely仅仅；D. fficially正式地。由“ending in August”可知，挑战将在8月正式结束。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinally, live-streamers (主播) sell delicius snacks r lcal gdies.____36____ a recent live-stream event in Tibet autnmus regin did smething different. Waste plastic bttles, ften ____37____ (regard) as a great damage t the lcal envirnment, were sld fr 0.5 yuan each, with the____38____ (intend) f raising peple’s awareness f Tibet’s pllutin issue.
In 2019, abut 40 millin____39____(turist) visited Tibet, which in cnsequence left abut 360 millin plastic bttles abandned in branches, n cliffs and in rivers. The white pllutin is ____40____ serius threat t the lcal ecsystem and the lcal animals, such as yaks.
Over the past few years, mre than 5,000 vlunteers____41____ (participate) in the anti-white pllutin campaign. They carry ut ver 2,000 clean-ups t cllect 200, 000 bttles left by turists each year. Then the bttles were srted by clr and shipped inland t make raw materials.____42____ (rugh), each bttle csts abut 0.5 yuan.
The livestream has successfully invlved mre peple____43____ the anti-white pllutin campaign (运动), and____44____they have dne really makes a difference. It’s really a meaningful event and helps t make it pssible fr_____45_____ (we) human beings t live in harmny with nature .
【答案】36. But
37. regarded
38. intentin
39. turists
40. a 41. have participated
42. Rughly
43. in 44. what
45. us
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了通过在西藏自治区进行的直播，使得更多的人加入到了反白色污染活动当中，这件有意义的事情使我们人类有可能与大自然和谐相处。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：但最近在西藏自治区举行的一次直播活动却有所不同。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填连词连接空前与空后的句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后两个句子间为转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：废塑料瓶，通常被视为对当地环境极大破坏，以每瓶0.5元的价格出售，目的是提高人们对西藏污染问题的认识。分析句子结构可知，该句中已经有一个谓语动词were sld，且没有连词，所以此处应填非谓语动词，regard意为“认为”，与空前的名词Waste plastic bttles为被动关系，所以应为过去分词。故填regarded。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：废塑料瓶，通常被视为对当地环境的极大破坏，以每瓶0.5元的价格出售，目的是提高人们对西藏污染问题的认识。此空位于冠词之后，介词之前，所以填名词，intend的名词为intentin意为“目的，意图”。故填intentin。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：2019年，约有4000万游客访问西藏，导致约3.6亿个塑料瓶被遗弃在树枝、悬崖和河流中。此空处提示词名词，前有abut 40 millin来修饰，在句中作主语，所以此处填名词复数。故填turists。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：白色污染对当地生态系统和当地动物（如牦牛）构成严重威胁。此空提示词threat意为“构成威胁的事/人”时为可数名词，其前必须有限定词，结合句意可知此处表示泛指，填不定冠词，且空后serius的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，超过5000名志愿者参加了反白色污染运动。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词，由时间状语Over the past few years可知，应用现在完成时，主语mre than 5,000 vlunteers为复数，且与participate为主动关系。故填have participated。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：大致而言，每瓶的价格约为0.5元。分析句子结构可知，此处填副词作状语，rugh的副词形式为rughly，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Rughly。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：直播成功地让更多的人参与了反白色污染运动，他们所做的确实有所作为。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“在……运动中”，介词应使用in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：直播成功地让更多的人参与了反白色污染运动，他们所做的确实有所作为。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词have dne的宾语，指的是“事情”。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：这确实是一个有意义的事件，有助于使我们人类有可能与自然和谐相处。此空位于介词之后与human being的内容相同，作做介词的宾语，所以填we的宾格形式。故填us。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15)
46. 最近海航你校招收飞行员(pilt)，请你根据提示，用英语写一封应聘信应包括以下要点：
个人信息：姓名，性别，身高，所在学校等；
申请条件：1. 身体，心理素质；
2. 自己的特长；
3. 自我控制能力和合作意识；
4. 对航空航天技术的兴趣。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当的增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：心理素质：mental quality 航空航天技术：aerspace
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I have learned the news that pilts are wanted in yur cmpany. I’d like t apply fr that jb very much. Belw are my qualificatins fr the jb.
I am Li Hua, male, aged 16. I am nw studying at N. 5 Middle Schl. Since my childhd, I have shwed special interest in space flight and have a gd understanding f it. In additin, I am in gd health, 1.77 meters tall and I have an excellent mental quality and gd self-cntrl. What's mre, I shw a high sense f team spirit, which I think is f vital imprtance fr a pilt. If I am chsen, I will train hard and try my best t d it well.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近海航在你校招收飞行员(pilt)，请你根据提示，用英语写一封应聘信应包括以下要点：个人信息：姓名，性别，身高，所在学校等；申请条件：1. 身体，心理素质；2. 自己的特长；3. 自我控制能力和合作意识；4. 对航空航天技术的兴趣。
【详解】1.词汇积累
工作：jb→pst
感兴趣：shw interest in→be interested in
此外：in additin/what’s mre→besides
尽最大努力：try ne’s best→spare n effrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Since my childhd, I have shwed special interest in space flight and have a gd understanding f it.
拓展句：Since I was yung, I have shwed special interest in space flight and have a gd understanding f it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What's mre, I shw a high sense f team spirit, which I think is f vital imprtance fr a pilt. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If I am chsen, I will train hard and try my best t d it well. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw things changed my life: my mther and a bike basket. It’s true. I wuld be a different persn if my mm hadn’t turned a bike basket int a life lessn I carry with me tday—a lessn abut the value f effrts.
My mther and father were united in their way f raising children, but it mstly fell t my mther t actually carry it ut. Lking back, I hnestly dn’t knw hw she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it lk effrtless. If we cmplained abut nt having what ther kids wned, we’d hear smething like, “I dn’t care what s-and-s gt fr his birthday. Yu are nt getting a TV in yur rm r a big party.” We had t earn ur allwance (零用钱) by ding chres (家庭杂务) arund the huse. I can still remember hw lng it tk t plish the legs f ur cffee table. My brthers can n dubt remember hurs spent cleaning the huse. We had t keep track f ur belngings, and if smething was lst, it was nt replaced.
It was ne summer day. My mther drve me t the bike shp t get a tire fixed—and there it was in the windw—white, shiny, plastic and decrated with flwers: The basket winked at me and I knew—I had t have it.
“It’s beautiful,” my mther said when I pinted it ut t her. “What a neat basket.”
I tried t hld ff at first, but then I culdn’t stand it any lnger. “Mm, please can I get it? I’ll d anything, please, Mm, please?” I was desperate.
“Yu knw,” she said, gently rubbing my back while we bth stared at what I believed was the clest thing ever, “if yu save up, yu culd buy this yurself.”
“By the time I have earned enugh, it’ll have gne! Smene else will buy it. Please, Mm, please?”
“There might be anther way,” she said.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
“I’ll buy it nw but yu nly get it after 3 weeks f duble chres,” Mm explained.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I gt my dream basket, but sn I sadly fund the same basket n thers’ bikes!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “I’ll buy it nw but yu nly get it after 3 weeks f duble chres,” Mm explained. I agreed immediately and Mm bught the flwery basket and kept it smewhere I culd’t find. Each day, I finished my new rutine f duble husehld chres with passin and enthusiasm. Each night, I crssed ff anther day n the calender as I cunted dwn the days. As the days passed, the basket seemed t becme even mre beautiful in my imaginatin. The extra chres didn’t bther me. The basket was wrth it. The anticipatin grew strnger as the days ticked dwn.
Finally, I gt my dream basket, but sn I sadly fund the same basket n thers’ bikes! S shcked and upset was I that I immediately went hme t reprt this disaster t my Mm. Seeing my sad face, she gently wiped away my tears. Hlding my little face in her warmth hands, she spke ut what has becme the lessn I still carry with me tday. “Yur basket is nt the same basket. It’s unique because it was btained by all yur wrthwhile effrt and waiting.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了一个夏日，妈妈带作者去修理车胎时，作者看上了一个闪闪发光的车筐，于是问妈妈能不能买下它。妈妈不同意，告诉作者有别的方法可以得到它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈解释说:‘我现在就去买，但是你要做三个星期的双份家务才能拿到。’”可知，第一段可描写接下来三周作者的表现和其心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我得到了我梦寐以求的篮子，但很快我就悲伤地在别人的自行车上发现了同样的篮子！”可知，第二段可描写作者看到别人有和自己一模一样的车筐时很失望，跑回家告诉妈妈，妈妈说了一些话让作者改变了自己的看法，意识到努力的价值。
2.续写线索：做家务——期盼——得到车筐——看到别人有一模一样的车筐——失望地跑回家——告诉妈妈——妈妈教育作者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/cmplete
②回家：g hme/return hme
③告知：reprt/tell/infrm
情绪类
①震惊的：shcked/astnished
②生气的：upset/annyed
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the days passed, the basket seemed t becme even mre beautiful in my imaginatin. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]S shcked and upset was I that I immediately went hme t reprt this disaster t my Mm.（运用了部分倒装句）
[高分句型3]. It’s unique because it was btained by all yur wrthwhile effrt and waiting.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
听力1-5 CCBAC 6-9 ABCA 10-12 CBB 13-16 AACB 17-20 BABA