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四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末模拟英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末模拟英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will David prbably d next?
A. Call his dad.B. Check his rm.C. Write a reprt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mum. Culd yu check if I have left my reprt in my rm?
W: Srry, David, I’m ut nw. Yur dad drve yu t schl this mrning. Yu can call him.
M: OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the final hliday plan f the wman’s family?
A. Ging surfing.B. Ging cycling.C. Ging hiking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
W: The children want t g cycling but their father wants t g surfing. And I’d like t g hiking. We’ve decided t fllw the children’s chice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A city.B. A pstcard.C. A business trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It never ccurred t me that yu wuld bther t send me a pstcard frm Mscw during yur business trip. Thank yu.
M: I psted it n my secnd day in Mscw. And I hpe yu’ll like it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Trying n a bluse.B. Having an interview.C. Chsing a handbag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d I lk in the bluse?
M: Nt bad. Des it feel all right?
W: Er, a bit tight arund here.
M: I really like the clur. It matches yur handbag.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld.B. He hurts his head.C. He cughs badly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Is there anything I can d fr yu?
M: I have a bad cugh and I want t see a dctr nw.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a htel.B. At an airprt.C. In a car.
7 Hw des the man like tmrrw’s plan?
A. Disappinting.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, sir! Welcme t Beijing. I’m yur guide frm Sunshine Tur Agency. Did yu enjy yur flight?
M: Nt t bad. I just feel a bit tired. Shall we g t the htel right nw?
W: Yeah. It’s just abut tw kilmetres frm here.
M: That’s gd. By the way, what’s the plan fr my trip?
W: We are ging t visit the Great Wall first tmrrw mrning.
W: S yu still have a chance, dn’t yu?
M: Great. I’ve been lking frward t seeing the great wnder.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the wman help d in Ghana?
A. Teach children at a schl.
B. Build huses fr the lcals.
C. Care fr wild animals.
9. What is the cntact number f the vlunteer prgramme?
A. 212-831-7172.B. 212-831-7272.C. 212-831-7372.
【答案】8 C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu ever participated in any vlunteer prgrammes?
W: Yes. It’s a prgramme in Ghana. I spent mst f my time taking care f wild animals. It’s a gd chance t experience the cuntry’s natural surrundings.
M: What else can participants d?
W: They can als vlunteer in primary schls, help build huses fr the lcals and grw farm prduce.
M: D yu knw their cntact number?
W: Yes, 212-831-7272.
M: Thank yu. I’ll try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When was the interview suppsed t start?
A. At 7: 40 a. m.B. At 8: 00 a. m.C. At 8: 20 a. m.
11. Why was Bruce stpped by the bss?
A. He failed t answer the questin well.
B. The bss had t attend a meeting.
C. Smene called the bss.
12. What did the bss ask Bruce t d?
A. Set ut earlier next time.
B. Cme again three days later.
C. Leave his persnal infrmatin.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bruce, yu dn’t lk very happy. What happened?
M: I went t an interview tday, but it didn’t g very well.
W: Hw cme?
M: I was caught in a traffic jam this mrning and I was 20 minutes late fr the interview. When I gt t the place, it was already 8: 20.
W: Why didn’t yu set ut earlier? Yu knw the rush hur in ur city is 7: 30. Did the bss give yu an interview?
M: Yes, but when I answered the secnd questin, he stpped me.
W: Why?
M: He said he had t attend a meeting right away. Luckily, he tld me I culd leave my persnal infrmatin, and if he decided t hire me, he wuld call me three days later.
M: Maybe.
W: Dn’t wrry. Yu’ve always been very lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des Sally want t g?
A. The z.B. The Lndn Eye.C. The Cvent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in?
A. Bats.B. Operas.C. Paintings.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d in Oxfrd Street?
A D sme shpping.B. Enjy an pera.C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Guide and visitr.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gerry, cme and lk at the infrmatin pack fr ur trip t Lndn.
M: There are s many things t d, Penny. I dn’t knw where t start.
W: Well, why dn’t we start with the kids? I dn’t think Sally wuld like the z. She always feels srry fr the animals, but she’s been asking abut the Lndn Eye fr weeks, s we have t g there.
M: Yu’re right. What abut Billy? He lves bats, s it’s either the Thames r the z.
W: Definitely the Thames fr Billy. What abut an pera at Cvent Garden fr yur parents?
M: That wuld be great. S yu dn’t want t g shpping in Oxfrd Street then?
W: Which page is that n? Ww! This lks fantastic. There are s many great shps in Oxfrd Street. Will yu cme with me?
M: I’ll cme if yu really want me t, dear.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Ham interested in?
A. Cllecting glass bttles.
B. Building special huses.
C. Making things ut f bttles.
18. Why did Ham decide t build the special huse?
A. Because f his kids’ encuragement.
B. Because f his secnd sn’s death.
C. Because f his eldest sn’s birth.
19. What is mre interesting abut the special huse?
A. It csts much less.
B. It is very strng.
C. It’s the nly ne in the wrld.
20. What did Ham d abut the huse?
A. He dnated it t an art gallery.
B. He used it as a wedding present.
C. He decrated it and lived in it.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: A Russian man named Ham has always been interested in cnstructing things ut f glass bttles. Nt lng ag, he built a unique huse which was built almst entirely f wine bttles. His children had always admired his wrk. They encuraged him t build a huse smeday. But he always thught it was impssible. When Ham lst his secnd sn, wh passed away at the age f 18, he finally decided t build the huse in the by’s memry. S he started the search fr suitable materials. T cnstruct the 99-square-metre huse, Ham spent abut three years cllecting ver 12,000 empty bttles. Ham believes that the huse is quite strng and expected t stand fr at least 100 years! In fact, he has built it in such a way that if sme f the bttles break, they can easily be replaced. Mre interestingly, the huse cst five times less than it wuld cst t build a huse with regular materials. But Ham says he wasn’t thinking abut the mney. He just wanted t build the huse in the way his sn wanted. Ham gave away his piece f wrk t his eldest sn as a wedding present. His daughter-in-law is quite prud f the huse, and says she can’t wait t decrate it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分,满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Why g t Madrid？
There may be a slight chill(寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying arund 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsme capital is slwly starting t warm up. Even mre attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibitin n the living and wrking spaces f Spain’s greatest artist, Picass, has just pened in the studi at the Fundación Mapfre at Pase de Reclets 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary f the death f the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Grec will be marked with an exciting exhibitin at the Muse del Prad at Pase del Prad frm 24June t 5 Octber.
Hw t g?
The widest range f flights is ffered by EasyJet—frm Bristl, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpl and Lutn. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia cmbine frces frm Heathrw and Lndn City. Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted; Air Eurpa flies frm Gatwick.
Barajas airprt is 13km nrth-east f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes. The fare t any statin in the city centre is ∈4.50. The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck; ∈5 ne way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate f ∈30 cvers mst f central Madrid.
21. When will the exhibitin abut Picass clse?
A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24June.D. On 5 Octber.
22. Which airline perates flights frm Manchester t Madrid?
A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Eurpa.D. British Airways.
23. What is the fastest way t reach central Madrid frm Barajas airprt?
A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metr line 8.D. Take the airprt express bus.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔·格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办。文章介绍了如何去马德里去观看这些展览。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why g t Madrid?部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的。所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t g?部分第一段中的Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t g?部分第二段中的Barajas airprt is 13km nrth-east f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes…The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck; ∈5 ne way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time.(巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次，大约需要30分钟。……机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是∈5。到市中心需要40分钟。打车只需要一半的时间)可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间—20分钟。由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车。故选A。
B
I met a beautiful sul yesterday. I went t wrk with my cmputer t a lcal café s that I culd have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and als I was amng peple. Smetimes when yu wrk frm hme all day this is in itself a treat. And the magic f the cnnectin smetimes happens—a smile, smene ffering yu the newspaper, a shrt cnversatin with the staff, a peace dve flying past and lts f pssibilities fr lve and kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man wh was speaking with difficulty and very lud. I nticed he culd nt speak s clearly and he had sme kind f impairment (损伤). As ften happens, peple lked at him r avided ding s, and then—as if embarrassed r afraid—lked dwn. In these cases I try t d the ppsite. I imagined a persn in these situatins wuld want t feel integrated (融入群体).
S I decided t deliberately (故意地) lk at him and smile. It was an instant (瞬间)! He lked at me, smiled and immediately said hell. With a cmbinatin f spken and bdy language he asked if he culd apprach me. I agreed. He intrduced me t his friend wh taught sign language nline and explained that they were bth deaf, after which he even tld me abut his wife and hw he lved teaching. I aplgized fr nt knwing sign language and hped I’d learned. We still managed t have a beautiful “cnversatin” which made us all very happy. I’m sure we’ll meet again t experience the magic f being with thers.
24. Why did the authr g t the café yesterday?
A. T find smene beautiful.B. T wrk and eat smething.
C. T ask fr a latest newspaper.D. T have a shrt talk with thers.
25. What’s the mst imprtant t a disabled persn?
A Being included int nrmal life.B. Accepting help frm peple arund.
C. Aviding the embarrassments in life.D. Having a friend in the same situatin.
26. Hw did the authr react t the man with speaking difficulty?
A. He pretended nt t see him.B. He had a jke with him.
C. He lked and smiled at him.D. He laughed at him like thers.
27. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A Special CaféB. A Brken Heart
C. Pwer f Sign LanguageD. Magic at the Café
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在咖啡馆里，作者的体贴和善解人意产生了魔术般的效果，让作者与两位耳聋的人有了一段美好的“交谈”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I went t wrk with my cmputer t a lcal café s that I culd have dinner there. (我带着电脑去当地的一家咖啡馆工作，这样我就可以在那里吃晚饭了。)”可知，作者去咖啡馆工作和吃饭。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In these cases I try t d the ppsite. I imagined a persn in these situatins wuld want t feel integrated. (我想象在这种情况下，一个人会想要融入社会。)”可知，作者认为对于有某些障碍的人来说，他们也想像正常人一样融入生活。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S I decided t deliberately (故意地) lk at him and smile. (所以我决定故意看着他微笑。)”可知，当看到有交流障碍的那个人时，作者并没有像别人那样避开看他们，反而是看着对方并给了他一个微笑。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“And the magic f the cnnectin smetimes happens—a smile, smene ffering yu the newspaper, a shrt cnversatin with the staff, a peace dve flying past and lts f pssibilities fr lve and kindness. (联系的魔力有时会发生——一个微笑，有人递给你一份报纸，与工作人员的简短交谈，一只和平的鸽子飞过，以及许多爱和善良的可能性。)”及最后一段中的“I’m sure we’ll meet again t experience the magic f being with thers. (我相信我们会再次见面，体验与他人相处的魔力。)”并结合作者在咖啡馆的经历可知，本文讲述的是作者的一个微笑如同产生魔力一般，让作者与两位有听力障碍的人有了一段美好的“交流”。因此，D项“Magic at the Café (咖啡馆里的神奇事件)”概括了本文的内容，体现了文章主题。故选D项。
C
Mst f us prbably cannt imagine mdern life withut scial media, which has bth the ptential t negatively impact ur mental and emtinal heath if used blindly and the ability t cnnect us in many unexpected ways.
With scial media, friendships g beynd gegraphy. We are able t find friends ld and new, thus maintaining ld friendships and making new nes. Sme wuld questin the quality f these friendships, but perhaps what is imprtant is that a link exists between yu and that persn. Then, we can pssibly build friendship upn this link in the future.
Nevertheless, scial media des cnsume ur energy and lwer ur self-esteem (自尊) at times. A 2013 study by Ethan Krss and Philippe Verduyn, published by the Public Library f Science, fund that the mre a persn uses Facebk, the mre miserable he feels abut his wn life. An internet celebrity (名人) Essena O’Neill recently annunced t quit scial media, saying it is “nt real life”, taking cuntless phts just t lk great in a single pst and seeking scial apprval frm “likes” and “views” have left her feeling “empty”.
Hwever, thse affected are usually teenagers wh pssess shaky self-identities. It is nly natural fr teenagers t seek ppularity and scial recgnitin. Hwever, fr every teenager wh feels jealus, envius r depressed nline, there is anther wh chses t feel energetic, inspired and accepted by psitive scial cnnectins.
Frm what perspective d we wish t apprach scial media? Scial media des nt cause unhappiness; it simply prvides an alternative platfrm fr teenagers t experiment with as they grw up, smething they have always dne ffline. Teen activist and Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, “What is interesting is the pwer and impact f scial media... we must try t use scial media in a gd way.”
28. Which best describes the impact f scial media n friendship?
A. Scial media helps build friendships acrss distances.
B. Scial media imprves the quality f new friendships.
C. Scial media nly has a shrt-term impact n friendships.
D. Scial media makes it harder t maintain ld friendships.
29. Why des the authr mentin “a study” and “a celebrity” in paragraph 3?
A. T explain a rule.B. T make a predictin.
C. T present a fact.D. T prve an argument.
30. What’s the authr’s attitude twards teenagers using scial media?
A. Psitive.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
31. What may be discussed in the next part f this passage?
A. Demand fr advances in scial media.
B. The wide applicatins f scial media
C. Advice n using scial media psitively.
D. The pssible harm f scial media t users.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体在日常生活中作用及影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With scial media, friendships g beynd gegraphy.”（有了社交媒体，友谊就超越了地域。）可知，社交媒体可以让友谊跨越地理区域的界限。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Nevertheless, scial media des cnsume ur energy and lwer ur self-esteem (自尊) at times.”（然而，社交媒体有时确实会消耗我们的精力，降低我们的自尊。）作为本段的中心句，阐述了本段的论题，即社交媒体的负面结果，接下来的研究和名人的事例是作为论据证实本段的论题。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, thse affected are usually teenagers wh pssess shaky self-identities. It is nly natural fr teenagers t seek ppularity and scial recgnitin. Hwever, fr every teenager wh feels jealus, envius r depressed nline, there is anther wh chses t feel energetic, inspired and accepted by psitive scial cnnectins.”（然而，对于每一个在网上感到嫉妒、嫉妒或沮丧的青少年来说，都有另一个青少年选择感到精力充沛、受到鼓舞和被积极的社会关系所接受。）提及了社交媒体的客观性。最后一段中“ Scial media des nt cause unhappiness; it simply prvides an alternative platfrm fr teenagers t experiment with as they grw up, smething they have always dne ffline.”（社交媒体不会导致不快乐；它只是为青少年提供了一个在成长过程中尝试的替代平台，这是他们一直在线下做的事情。）可知，作者认为社交媒体只是为青少年提供了一个在成长过程中尝试的替代平台，并不会导致不快乐。每一个在网上感到嫉妒、嫉妒或沮丧的青少年，都有另一个选择感到精力充沛、受到鼓舞和被积极的社会关系所接受。可推知，作者是客观地描述社交媒体，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““What is interesting is the pwer and impact f scial media... we must try t use scial media in a gd way.”（“有趣的是社交媒体的力量和影响……我们必须努力以一种好的方式使用社交媒体。”）提到了使用社交媒体要用好的方式。因此可推知，接下来的内容应该提及关于积极使用社交媒体的建议。故选C。
D
Recently, a design student has develped an aut-mini rbt — “A” seedbt that can search thrugh vast deserts, swing seeds when it finds a suitable area t plant a tree.
The “A” seedbt, created by Mazyar Etehadi frm the Dubai Institute f Design and Innvatin, culd be a new and creative way t transfrm deserts int greenery. “Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and prtect the envirnment,” said Etehadi. It was launched at the Glbal Grad Shw (GGS), an event that has designers cme tgether t shwcase innvatins that culd slve tday’s envirnmental issues.
In an area where high temperatures are limiting t life, the imprtance f grwing plants is crucial. Just eight inches lng, the tiny rbt is equipped with its wn slar panels (太阳能板), allwing it t charge during the day and cntinue wrking thrugh the night. It can perate all n its wn, using its 3D-printed legs t search fr viable spts t plant a seed. In ding s, designers seek t understand hw rts wrk and als t design sensrs that might mnitr sil pllutin, prspect fr minerals and lk fr water.
The rbt has a distance sensr that it uses t send reprts back t its cntrller. The nly time human needs t step in is t refill the rbt with mre seeds. “I think it was an easy slutin t cme up with, but n ne had made it, and here cmes my idea! It means a lt t the peple wh have been fighting against the deserts fr generatins,” said Etehadi. Ging frward, he hpes his idea can be adpted by the gvernment, the farming industry, and private individuals as a mre efficient way t grw plants.
32. Why did Etehadi develp the “A” seedbt?
A. T lwer the temperature.B. T prtect the trees.
C. T turn the desert int greenery.D. T win the prize in the GGS.
33. What can we knw abut the “A” seedbt?
A. It can wrk arund the clck.B. It is pwered by electricity.
C. It mnitrs minerals and water.D. It can refill itself with seeds.
34. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “viable” in paragraph 3?
A. Distant.B. Empty.C. Dry.D. Suitable.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A prject fr creatin.B. A rbt fr swing seeds.
C. A student gifted in design.D. A prpsal fr envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种自动迷你机器人——“A”种子机器人，它可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索，找到合适的地方种树时播种，保护环境。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The “A” seedbt, created by Mazyar Etehadi frm the Dubai Institute f Design and Innvatin, culd be a new and creative way t transfrm deserts int greenery. (“A”种子机器人由迪拜设计与创新研究所的Mazyar Etehadi创建，可能是一种将沙漠转化为拥有绿色植物的新的创造性方式)”可知，Mazyar Etehadi开发“A”种子机器人是为了让沙漠拥有绿色植物（沙漠变绿洲）。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Just eight inches lng, the tiny rbt is equipped with its wn slar panels (太阳能板), allwing it t charge during the day and cntinue wrking thrugh the night. (这个小机器人只有8英寸长，配备了自己的太阳能电池板，白天可以充电，晚上可以继续工作)”可知，“A”种子机器人可以24小时工作。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段“Recently, a design student has develped an aut-mini rbt —“A” seedbt that can search thrugh vast deserts, swing seeds when it finds a suitable area t plant a tree. (最近，一名设计专业的学生开发了一种自动迷你机器人——“种子机器人”，它可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索，找到合适的地方种树时播种)”和第三段中的“It can perate all n its wn, using its 3D-printed legs t search fr viable spts t plant a seed. (它可以自己操作，使用3D打印的腿搜索viable地点来种植种子)”可知，“A”种子机器人可以自己操作，在沙漠中找到合适的地方播种，viable在此处意为“合适的（Suitable）”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Recently, a design student has develped an aut-mini rbt —“A” seedbt that can search thrugh vast deserts, swing seeds when it finds a suitable area t plant a tree. (最近，一名设计专业的学生开发了一种自动迷你机器人——“种子机器人”，它可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索，找到合适的地方种树时播种)”和下文关于“A”种子机器人运作原理可知，文章主要讲“A”种子机器人可以在沙漠中找到合适的地方播种，保护环境，B项“播种机器人”符合文意。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2. 5分,满分 12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Field trips have nw becme a ppular and well-established methd f educatin. A field trip is a jurney rganized by schls r educatinal institutins t a place utside f the classrm. ____36____ Therefre, the activities during a field trip are ften designed t prvide them with hands-n experiences.
Field trips can be taken t a variety f destinatins. The mst ppular nes include museums, factries, zs and btanical gardens. Field trips can als invlve visits t histrical sites and ther places f interest. Smetimes even an uting t a park nearby can make a gd field trip. ____37____
Field trips help imprve academic perfrmance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in varius activities abut a subject matter. ____38____ They culd als pick up new knwledge thrugh bservatin and interactin. Studies prvide evidence that field trips can increase students’ test scres.
____39____ During a field trip, students are expsed t interactive activities and nvel experiences that are nt ften available in a classrm, which awakens their interest and helps them rediscver the jy in study. This may be particularly imprtant fr students wh are struggling academically.
A field trip can be challenging t rganize due t factrs such as high csts and safety cncerns. ____40____ Teachers regard this uting as a gd way f helping students and develping a gd relatinship with them. Students, mrever, may remember the experience f the schl field trip as a highlight f the schl year.
A. Field trips als prmte a lve f learning.
B. That is why field trips are in decline in recent years.
C. In this way, they culd gain a better understanding f it.
D. It is intended t help students learn in a real-wrld cntext.
E. The quality f a field trip always depends n its destinatin.
F. Still, it is believed that a well-chsen field trip is wrth the difficulties.
G. Whatever the destinatin is, the key is t make sure the trip is practical.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实地考察，介绍了其具体内容、优点以及存在的缺陷。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Therefre, the activities during a field trip are ften designed t prvide them with hands-n experiences.(因此，实地考察中的活动通常旨在为他们提供实践经验。)”可知，实地考察是为他们提供实践经验。选项D“It is intended t help students learn in a real-wrld cntext.(它旨在帮助学生在现实环境中学习。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是实地考察的目的。其中“students”和下文的“them”一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文内容“Field trips can be taken t a variety f destinatins. The mst ppular nes include museums, factries, zs and btanical gardens. Field trips can als invlve visits t histrical sites and ther places f interest. Smetimes even an uting t a park nearby can make a gd field trip.(实地考察可以去各种各样的目的地。最受欢迎的包括博物馆、工厂、动物园和植物园。实地考察还包括参观历史遗迹和其他有趣的地方。有时甚至去附近的公园郊游也可以成为一次很好的实地考察。)”可知，实地考察有许多目的地可选。选项G“Whatever the destinatin is, the key is t make sure the trip is practical(不管目的地是什么，关键是要确保这次旅行是实际的。)”延续上文内容，指的是实地考察有很多可去的目的地，而不管目的地是什么，关键是确保这次旅行是实用的。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Field trips help imprve academic perfrmance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in varius activities abut a subject matter. (实地考察有助于提高学习成绩。参加实地考察的人就某一主题从事各种活动。)”以及空后“They culd als pick up new knwledge thrugh bservatin and interactin. (他们也可以通过观察和互动来学习新的知识。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是实地考察有助于提高学生成绩。选项C“In this way, they culd gain a better understanding f it.(通过这种方式，他们可以更好地了解它。)”与上下文内容一致，指的是参加实地考察如何帮助学生学习新的知识。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“During a field trip, students are expsed t interactive activities and nvel experiences that are nt ften available in a classrm, which awakens their interest and helps them rediscver the jy in study. This may be particularly imprtant fr students wh are struggling academically.(在实地考察中，学生们可以接触到课堂上经常得不到的互动活动和新奇经历，这唤醒了他们的兴趣，帮助他们重新发现学习的乐趣。这对于那些在学业上挣扎的学生来说尤其重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是实地考察可以唤醒学生的兴趣。选项A“Field trips als prmte a lve f learning.(实地考察也能促进对学习的热爱。)”与下文内容一致，指的是实地考察可以促进学生对学习的热爱。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“A field trip can be challenging t rganize due t factrs such as high csts and safety cncerns.(由于高成本和安全问题等因素，组织实地考察可能具有挑战性。)”可知，实地考察具有一定挑战性。选项F“Still, it is believed that a well-chsen field trip is wrth the difficulties.(尽管如此，人们还是相信，一次精心选择的实地考察是值得这些困难的。)”则表明尽管实地考察困难重重，而一次精心选择的实地考察是值得这些困难的。选项F中的“the difficulties”指的正是上文提到的“high csts and safety cncerns”。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m just a senir in high schl wh wrks at a lcal Baskin Rbbins. In and utside f___41___, I always wear a smile and try t shw my kind ___42___ twards custmers. But lately, I’ve been inspired by the stries here t reach ut kindness in ther ways beynd just acting___43___. S, tday, when I went t wrk, I ___44___ I wuld take my first step and truly help a cmplete stranger.
Tw yung girls came int the stre and ___45___. I ffered them my usual “ Welcme t Baskin Rbbins!”___46___. One f them finally decided upn a chclate chip. S I made a gig scp (勺), weighed it and handed it t her. Interestingly, thugh, the ther girl didn’t get anything ___47___ I culd tell she was lking at a variety f creams.
It was when she gave me the mney that the ther girl, wh ___48___was the yunger sister, ___49___ut, “ I wish I culd have smething. ” When I heard this cmment I knew that it was my ___50___ t give a little smething t her. S, I tld her that I wuld ___51___ fr her scp. She was in disbelief at my wrds. I asked her what flavr she wanted and handed it t her. I then___52___the $ 3 fr it and gave it t the cashier(收银员).
She appeared s ___53___. It was truly wnderful t help this yung girl and make her feel special fr a mment. It was funny, thugh, hw my c-wrkers lked at me like I was crazy. But, I did nt ___54___that I spent a little, because the feeling___55___ frm my actin was wrth a millin dllars. What a meaningful thing!
41. A. hmeB. schlC. studyD. wrk
42. A. wrdsB. spiritC. attitudeD. pinins
43. A. strangelyB. friendlyC. funnilyD. prperly
44. A. decidedB. dreamedC. hesitatedD. prmised
45. A. searched arundB. lked arundC. turned arundD. walked arund
46. A. greetingB. nteC. cardD. paper
47. A. as ifB. s thatC. the mmentD. even if
48. A. bviuslyB. frtunatelyC. sadlyD. finally
49. A. spkeB. criedC. cameD. std
50. A. turnB. dutyC. pprtunityD. jb
51. A. payB. weighC. gD. make
52. A. gtB. putC. leftD. tk
53. A. regretfulB. thankfulC. angryD. patient
54. A. shareB. spareC. careD. supprt
55. A. benefitedB. receivedC. recveredD. suffered
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者作为一个高中生在餐馆工作期间，从餐馆的故事中受到启发，除了表现友好行为之外，还用其他方式表达了对两个女孩的善意。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作内外，我总是面带微笑，努力向顾客展示我的友好态度。A. hme家；B. schl学校；C. study学习；D. wrk工作。根据上文“I’m just a senir in high schl wh wrks at a lcal Baskin Rbbins.(我只是一个在巴斯金罗宾斯当地一家餐馆工作的高三学生)”可知，这里表示的是工作内外，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作内外，我总是面带微笑，努力向顾客展示我的友好态度。A. wrds话语；B. spirit精神；C. attitude态度；D. pinins看法。根据“wear a smile”是面带微笑，可知，作者对客户友善的态度，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近，我从这里的故事中受到启发，除了表现友好之外，我还用其他方式表达善意。A. strangely奇怪地；B. friendly友好地；C. funnily有趣地；D. prperly正确地。此处上文“reach ut kindness in ther ways beynd just acting”可知，作者除了表现出来的友好行为，还用其他方式表达善意。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，今天，当我去工作时，我决定迈出我的第一步，真正帮助一个完全陌生的人。A. decided决定；B. dreamed梦想；C. hesitated犹豫；D. prmised承诺。根据前文“ I’ve been inspired by the stries here t reach ut kindness in ther ways beynd just acting”可知，作者做出决定要迈出第一步，真正帮助他人，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两个年轻女孩走进商店，四处张望。A. searched arund查究；B. lked arund四下环顾；C. turned arund转身，转向；D. walked arund出来转转。根据下文“ One f them finally decided upn a chclate chip. ”可知，两个女孩走进店里四下环顾，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样向他们打招呼：“欢迎来到巴斯金罗宾斯!”A. greeting打招呼；B. nte笔记；C. card卡片；D. paper纸张。根据“Welcme t Baskin Rbbins”以及usual可知，作者给顾客打招呼，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，另一个女孩什么也没买，即使我能看出她在看各种各样的奶油。A. as if好像；B. s that 为了；C. the mment一……就……，立刻，马上；D. even if即使。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她给我钱的时候，另一个女孩，显然是妹妹，大声说:“我希望我能得到一些东西。”A. bviusly显然；B. frtunately幸运地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. finally最终。根据后文“the yunger sister”可知，明显地看出来更小的是妹妹，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她给我钱的时候，另一个女孩，显然是妹妹，大声说:“我希望我能得到一些东西。”A. spke说；B. cried哭；C. came来到；D. std站。根据后面“I wish I culd have”可知，妹妹大声喊到。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个评论时，我知道这是我给她一点小礼物的机会。A. turn轮流；B. duty责任；C. pprtunity机会；D. jb工作。根据后文“t give a little smething t her”可知，作者认为这是一个去给她送点小东西的机会，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我告诉她我会为她的那一勺买单。A. pay支付；B. weigh称；C. g走；D. make做。根据后文“ I then________the $ 3 fr it and gave it t the cashier”可知，此处表示作者会付钱，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我拿了3美元，把它交给收银员。A. gt得到；B. put放；C. left留下；D. tk拿出，带走。根据“gave it in the cashier”可知，作者拿出了3美元，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得很感激。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful感激的；C. angry生气的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“It was truly wnderful t help this yung girl and make her feel special fr a mment.(帮助这个小女孩，让她觉得自己很特别，这真是太棒了)”可知，女孩是感激作者的，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我并不在乎我花了多少钱，因为我从我的行动中得到的感觉值100万美元。A. share分享；B. spare空出；C. care关心；D. supprt支持。根据下文“wrth a millin dllars”可知，作者并不关心这点钱，认为值得，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我并不在乎我花了多少钱，因为我从我的行动中得到的感觉值100万美元。A. benefited使受益；B. received收到；C. recvered恢复；D. suffered遭遇。根据文中“frm my actin was wrth a millin dllars”可知，作者感觉从这一行动中受益匪浅，故选B项。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever dreamed f swimming in a lake f Cca Cla? Well, yu can actually d just that at the unique Cca Cla Lagn (湖) in Ri Grande d Nrte, Brazil, ___56___ the water has the exact same clr as the ppular sft drink.
Lking at the water f Laga da Araraquara, it’s easy t see why it is ppularly knwn as Cca Cla Lagn. It has ___57___ same dark clr, but very different ingredients (组成部分) and n carbnatin (碳化). ___58___ (lcate) n the suth cast f Ri Grande d Nrte, just under 100 km frm Natal, Cca Cla Lagn is ne f the mst ppular turist ___59___ (destinatin) in the Brazilian state. Kids lve it,___60___ (especial) when they hear f ___61___ (it) nickname, but sme adults are put ff by the dark clratin f the water.
During the summer, the shallw water f the Cca Cla Lagn becmes very warm,___62___ (make) it the perfect spt fr a family bathing sessin. There are als thse wh believe that the chemical cmbinatin that ___63___ (give) the water its Cca Cla-like clr als has a psitive effect ___64___ health.
S if yu’re ever in the Baia Frmsa regin f Ri Grande d Nrte, Cca Cla Lagn is ne ___65___ (attract) yu dn’t want t miss. After all, hw ften d yu get t see a cca cld lake?
【答案】56. where
57. the 58. Lcated
59. destinatins
60. especially
61. its 62. making
63. gives 64. n##upn
65. attractin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖，介绍了其湖水的特点以及好处。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，您可以在巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖做到这一点，那里的水与流行的软饮料的颜色完全相同。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Cca Cla Lagn ，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它具有相同的深色，但成分却截然不同，并且没有碳酸化。same前需要加the，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：可口可乐湖位于北里奥格兰德州南海岸，距离纳塔尔不到 100 公里，是巴西州最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词lcate(使坐落于)和主语是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Lcated。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：可口可乐湖位于北里奥格兰德州南海岸，距离纳塔尔不到 100 公里，是巴西州最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。ne f+可数名词的复数，故填destinatins。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，但是一些成年人，尤其是当听到它的绰号时，他们就却因为水的深色而望而却步。此处应用副词especially作状语，表示“尤其”，故填especially。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，但是一些成年人，尤其是当听到它的绰号时，他们就却因为水的深色而望而却步。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词nickname，故填its。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：夏季，可口可乐湖的浅水变得非常温暖，使其成为家庭沐浴的理想场所。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填making。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有人认为，使水呈现可口可乐般颜色的化学组合也对健康有积极影响。此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且定语从句修饰先行词the chemical cmbinatin，为单数意义，谓语动词give应用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：还有人认为，使水呈现可口可乐般颜色的化学组合也对健康有积极影响。have n/upn固定搭配，意为“对……有……的影响”，故填n/upn。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，如果您来到北里奥格兰德州的拜亚福尔摩沙地区，可口可乐湖是您不容错过的景点之一。此处应用名词attractin作表语，由ne可知，应用单数，故填attractin。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20分)
任务型阅读
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully(悲伤地) when she thught f the sclding(责备) frm her mther. Wandering(闲逛) aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand(摊位) fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes… but I dn’t have mney n me…” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) cmpared t a stranger!”
66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
67. Running ut f the huse, hw did Jenny feel?
__________________________________________________
68. Knwing Jenny standing beside a stand fr a while withut mney, what did the seller d?
__________________________________________________
69. What d yu think Jenny will d in the end?
__________________________________________________
【答案】66. ①. anger ②. sadness ③. Wandering ④. expected ⑤. impssible ⑥. treated ⑦. mved ⑧. kindness ⑨. cmplained ⑩. merciless
67. Jenny was/felt angry with her mther.
68. The seller treated Jenny t a bwl f ndles.
69. Jenny will finally understand her mther’s lve and return hme t aplgize t her mm.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny和妈妈吵了一架后在街上漫无目的地闲逛，她感到饥饿，但是没有带钱，一个好心的摊主免费给她做了一碗面，她非常感动，觉得自己的妈妈还不如一个陌生人对自己好。
【66题详解】
1.考查名词。根据第一段中的“She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。)”可知，Jenny离家时很生气，第①空作介词宾语，应用名词anger(愤怒，生气)，故第①空填anger。
2.考查名词。根据第一段中的“She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully(悲伤地) when she thught f the sclding(责备) frm her mther.(一想到母亲的训斥，她就忍不住伤心地哭了起来。)”可知，Jenny感到很伤心并哭了起来，第②空作介词宾语，应用名词sadness(悲伤)，故第②空填sadness。
3.考查动词。根据第一段中的“Wandering(闲逛) aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry (她在街上漫无目的地闲逛了几个小时，觉得有点饿)”可知，Jenny街上游荡，应用动词wander(闲逛)，为不及物动词，且应用现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写，故第③空填Wandering。
4.考查动词。根据第一段中的“wished fr smething t eat(想吃点东西)”可知，Jenny饿了，想吃东西，应用动词expect作谓语动词，意为“期待”，且这里讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故第④空填expected。
5.考查形容词。根据第一段中“it was nt pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her(这对她来说是不可能的，因为她一无所有)”可知，因为她一无所有，所以吃东西是不可能的，应用形容词impssible(不可能的)作表语，故第⑤空填impssible。
6.考查动词。根据第四段中的“‘That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,’ said the man.(‘没关系。今天我请你，’那人说。)”可知，摊主请Jenny吃面，用动词treat(款待，请客)作谓语动词，且这里讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，故第⑥空填treated。
7.考查形容词。根据第五段中的“As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.(Jenny一边吃，一边默默地哭着。)”和最后一段中的“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!(没什么，其实我只是被你的好心感动了!)”可知，Jenny被摊主的好心感动了，默默地哭泣，应用形容词mved(感动的)作表语，故第⑦空填mved。
8.考查名词。根据最后一段中的“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!(没什么，其实我只是被你的好心感动了!)”可知，Jenny被摊主的好心感动了，应用名词kindness(善良，好意)作宾语，故第⑧空填kindness。
9.考查动词。根据最后一段中的“Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) cmpared t a stranger!(即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的妈妈则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny在抱怨自己的妈妈，用动词cmplain(抱怨)作谓语动词，这里陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故第⑨空填cmplained。
10.考查形容词。根据最后一段中“She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) cmpared t a stranger!(她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny认为妈妈对自己太无情了，应用形容词merciless(无情的)作表语，故第⑩空填merciless。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。)”可知，Jenny离开家时非常生妈妈的气。故答案为：Jenny was/felt angry with her mther.
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,’ said the man.(‘没关系。今天我请你，’那人说。)”和第五段中的“The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive.(这位卖家给她带来了一碗面条，味道很诱人。)”可知，知道Jenny没带钱后，摊主请Jenny吃一碗面。故答案为：The seller treated Jenny t a bwl f ndles.
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!’ said Jenny as she wiped her tears. ‘Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) cmpared t a stranger!’(‘没什么，其实我只是被你的好心感动了！’Jenny一边擦眼泪一边说。‘即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的妈妈则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!’)”可知，Jenny对面摊摊主说她被他的好心感动了，并且向他抱怨了自己妈妈的狠心，由此可推测出，这位摊主会开导Jenny，让她意识到妈妈对她的付出和爱，而Jenny最后应该会认识到自己的错误，理解妈妈的爱，并回家向妈妈道歉。故答案为：Jenny will finally understand her mther’s lve and return hme t aplgize t her mm.
第五部分 写作(满分 20分)
70. 假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 表示歉意并说明原因；
3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国文化日 the Chinese Culture Day
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Paul,
Thank yu very much fr inviting me t take part in the “Chinese Culture Day” t be held at yur schl this Saturday. I have been lking frward t it. I believe it will give yur students mre ideas abut Chinese culture and will be great fun.
Hwever, much t my regret, I shall nt be able t make it nw. Owing t the fact that my grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hspital nw, I have t g there and attend t him n Saturday. I’m awfully srry fr the sudden change f plan and feel it a great pity t miss the pprtunity t be with yur students. Hpefully, I will have anther chance t jin yu in the future.
Once again, I am srry fr any incnvenience caused. I wish the activity a great success. I d hpe that all the teachers and students can have fun and have a deeper understanding f Chinese culture.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际学校的老师Paul写一封邮件去拒绝他的邀请，对他的邀请表示感谢，表示歉意并说明原因，预祝活动成功。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
由于：wing t→because f
照顾：attend t→lk after/take care f
玩得开心：have fun→have a gd time
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thank yu very much fr inviting me t take part in the “Chinese Culture Day” t be held at yur schl this Saturday.
拓展句：Thank yu very much fr inviting me t take part in the “Chinese Culture Day” which will be held at yur schl this Saturday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Owing t the fact that my grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hspital nw, I have t g there and attend t him n Saturday.(使用了that引导同位语从句)kind treat (招待 v. ) mercy(同情 n. ) hunger expect mve
angry wander (闲逛 v. ) strict cmplain (抱怨 v. ) sad pssible
One afternn Jenny quarreled with her mther and left hme with ________.
She had a sense f ________ and wept.
________ in the street fr hurs, Jenny felt hungry.
Jenny ________ smething t eat, but it was ________ fr her.
A seller had a small talk with Jenny and ________ her t a bwl f ndles.
She was ________ and cried silently because f the seller’s ________.
Jenny thanked the seller and ________ that her mther shwed n care fr her.
She thught her mther was ________ t her.
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will David prbably d next?
A. Call his dad.B. Check his rm.C. Write a reprt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mum. Culd yu check if I have left my reprt in my rm?
W: Srry, David, I’m ut nw. Yur dad drve yu t schl this mrning. Yu can call him.
M: OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the final hliday plan f the wman’s family?
A. Ging surfing.B. Ging cycling.C. Ging hiking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
W: The children want t g cycling but their father wants t g surfing. And I’d like t g hiking. We’ve decided t fllw the children’s chice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A city.B. A pstcard.C. A business trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It never ccurred t me that yu wuld bther t send me a pstcard frm Mscw during yur business trip. Thank yu.
M: I psted it n my secnd day in Mscw. And I hpe yu’ll like it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Trying n a bluse.B. Having an interview.C. Chsing a handbag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d I lk in the bluse?
M: Nt bad. Des it feel all right?
W: Er, a bit tight arund here.
M: I really like the clur. It matches yur handbag.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld.B. He hurts his head.C. He cughs badly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Is there anything I can d fr yu?
M: I have a bad cugh and I want t see a dctr nw.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a htel.B. At an airprt.C. In a car.
7 Hw des the man like tmrrw’s plan?
A. Disappinting.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, sir! Welcme t Beijing. I’m yur guide frm Sunshine Tur Agency. Did yu enjy yur flight?
M: Nt t bad. I just feel a bit tired. Shall we g t the htel right nw?
W: Yeah. It’s just abut tw kilmetres frm here.
M: That’s gd. By the way, what’s the plan fr my trip?
W: We are ging t visit the Great Wall first tmrrw mrning.
W: S yu still have a chance, dn’t yu?
M: Great. I’ve been lking frward t seeing the great wnder.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the wman help d in Ghana?
A. Teach children at a schl.
B. Build huses fr the lcals.
C. Care fr wild animals.
9. What is the cntact number f the vlunteer prgramme?
A. 212-831-7172.B. 212-831-7272.C. 212-831-7372.
【答案】8 C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu ever participated in any vlunteer prgrammes?
W: Yes. It’s a prgramme in Ghana. I spent mst f my time taking care f wild animals. It’s a gd chance t experience the cuntry’s natural surrundings.
M: What else can participants d?
W: They can als vlunteer in primary schls, help build huses fr the lcals and grw farm prduce.
M: D yu knw their cntact number?
W: Yes, 212-831-7272.
M: Thank yu. I’ll try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When was the interview suppsed t start?
A. At 7: 40 a. m.B. At 8: 00 a. m.C. At 8: 20 a. m.
11. Why was Bruce stpped by the bss?
A. He failed t answer the questin well.
B. The bss had t attend a meeting.
C. Smene called the bss.
12. What did the bss ask Bruce t d?
A. Set ut earlier next time.
B. Cme again three days later.
C. Leave his persnal infrmatin.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bruce, yu dn’t lk very happy. What happened?
M: I went t an interview tday, but it didn’t g very well.
W: Hw cme?
M: I was caught in a traffic jam this mrning and I was 20 minutes late fr the interview. When I gt t the place, it was already 8: 20.
W: Why didn’t yu set ut earlier? Yu knw the rush hur in ur city is 7: 30. Did the bss give yu an interview?
M: Yes, but when I answered the secnd questin, he stpped me.
W: Why?
M: He said he had t attend a meeting right away. Luckily, he tld me I culd leave my persnal infrmatin, and if he decided t hire me, he wuld call me three days later.
M: Maybe.
W: Dn’t wrry. Yu’ve always been very lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des Sally want t g?
A. The z.B. The Lndn Eye.C. The Cvent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in?
A. Bats.B. Operas.C. Paintings.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d in Oxfrd Street?
A D sme shpping.B. Enjy an pera.C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Guide and visitr.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gerry, cme and lk at the infrmatin pack fr ur trip t Lndn.
M: There are s many things t d, Penny. I dn’t knw where t start.
W: Well, why dn’t we start with the kids? I dn’t think Sally wuld like the z. She always feels srry fr the animals, but she’s been asking abut the Lndn Eye fr weeks, s we have t g there.
M: Yu’re right. What abut Billy? He lves bats, s it’s either the Thames r the z.
W: Definitely the Thames fr Billy. What abut an pera at Cvent Garden fr yur parents?
M: That wuld be great. S yu dn’t want t g shpping in Oxfrd Street then?
W: Which page is that n? Ww! This lks fantastic. There are s many great shps in Oxfrd Street. Will yu cme with me?
M: I’ll cme if yu really want me t, dear.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Ham interested in?
A. Cllecting glass bttles.
B. Building special huses.
C. Making things ut f bttles.
18. Why did Ham decide t build the special huse?
A. Because f his kids’ encuragement.
B. Because f his secnd sn’s death.
C. Because f his eldest sn’s birth.
19. What is mre interesting abut the special huse?
A. It csts much less.
B. It is very strng.
C. It’s the nly ne in the wrld.
20. What did Ham d abut the huse?
A. He dnated it t an art gallery.
B. He used it as a wedding present.
C. He decrated it and lived in it.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: A Russian man named Ham has always been interested in cnstructing things ut f glass bttles. Nt lng ag, he built a unique huse which was built almst entirely f wine bttles. His children had always admired his wrk. They encuraged him t build a huse smeday. But he always thught it was impssible. When Ham lst his secnd sn, wh passed away at the age f 18, he finally decided t build the huse in the by’s memry. S he started the search fr suitable materials. T cnstruct the 99-square-metre huse, Ham spent abut three years cllecting ver 12,000 empty bttles. Ham believes that the huse is quite strng and expected t stand fr at least 100 years! In fact, he has built it in such a way that if sme f the bttles break, they can easily be replaced. Mre interestingly, the huse cst five times less than it wuld cst t build a huse with regular materials. But Ham says he wasn’t thinking abut the mney. He just wanted t build the huse in the way his sn wanted. Ham gave away his piece f wrk t his eldest sn as a wedding present. His daughter-in-law is quite prud f the huse, and says she can’t wait t decrate it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分,满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Why g t Madrid？
There may be a slight chill(寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying arund 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsme capital is slwly starting t warm up. Even mre attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibitin n the living and wrking spaces f Spain’s greatest artist, Picass, has just pened in the studi at the Fundación Mapfre at Pase de Reclets 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary f the death f the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Grec will be marked with an exciting exhibitin at the Muse del Prad at Pase del Prad frm 24June t 5 Octber.
Hw t g?
The widest range f flights is ffered by EasyJet—frm Bristl, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpl and Lutn. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia cmbine frces frm Heathrw and Lndn City. Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted; Air Eurpa flies frm Gatwick.
Barajas airprt is 13km nrth-east f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes. The fare t any statin in the city centre is ∈4.50. The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck; ∈5 ne way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate f ∈30 cvers mst f central Madrid.
21. When will the exhibitin abut Picass clse?
A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24June.D. On 5 Octber.
22. Which airline perates flights frm Manchester t Madrid?
A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Eurpa.D. British Airways.
23. What is the fastest way t reach central Madrid frm Barajas airprt?
A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metr line 8.D. Take the airprt express bus.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔·格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办。文章介绍了如何去马德里去观看这些展览。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why g t Madrid?部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的。所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t g?部分第一段中的Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t g?部分第二段中的Barajas airprt is 13km nrth-east f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes…The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck; ∈5 ne way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time.(巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次，大约需要30分钟。……机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是∈5。到市中心需要40分钟。打车只需要一半的时间)可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间—20分钟。由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车。故选A。
B
I met a beautiful sul yesterday. I went t wrk with my cmputer t a lcal café s that I culd have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and als I was amng peple. Smetimes when yu wrk frm hme all day this is in itself a treat. And the magic f the cnnectin smetimes happens—a smile, smene ffering yu the newspaper, a shrt cnversatin with the staff, a peace dve flying past and lts f pssibilities fr lve and kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man wh was speaking with difficulty and very lud. I nticed he culd nt speak s clearly and he had sme kind f impairment (损伤). As ften happens, peple lked at him r avided ding s, and then—as if embarrassed r afraid—lked dwn. In these cases I try t d the ppsite. I imagined a persn in these situatins wuld want t feel integrated (融入群体).
S I decided t deliberately (故意地) lk at him and smile. It was an instant (瞬间)! He lked at me, smiled and immediately said hell. With a cmbinatin f spken and bdy language he asked if he culd apprach me. I agreed. He intrduced me t his friend wh taught sign language nline and explained that they were bth deaf, after which he even tld me abut his wife and hw he lved teaching. I aplgized fr nt knwing sign language and hped I’d learned. We still managed t have a beautiful “cnversatin” which made us all very happy. I’m sure we’ll meet again t experience the magic f being with thers.
24. Why did the authr g t the café yesterday?
A. T find smene beautiful.B. T wrk and eat smething.
C. T ask fr a latest newspaper.D. T have a shrt talk with thers.
25. What’s the mst imprtant t a disabled persn?
A Being included int nrmal life.B. Accepting help frm peple arund.
C. Aviding the embarrassments in life.D. Having a friend in the same situatin.
26. Hw did the authr react t the man with speaking difficulty?
A. He pretended nt t see him.B. He had a jke with him.
C. He lked and smiled at him.D. He laughed at him like thers.
27. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A Special CaféB. A Brken Heart
C. Pwer f Sign LanguageD. Magic at the Café
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在咖啡馆里，作者的体贴和善解人意产生了魔术般的效果，让作者与两位耳聋的人有了一段美好的“交谈”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I went t wrk with my cmputer t a lcal café s that I culd have dinner there. (我带着电脑去当地的一家咖啡馆工作，这样我就可以在那里吃晚饭了。)”可知，作者去咖啡馆工作和吃饭。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In these cases I try t d the ppsite. I imagined a persn in these situatins wuld want t feel integrated. (我想象在这种情况下，一个人会想要融入社会。)”可知，作者认为对于有某些障碍的人来说，他们也想像正常人一样融入生活。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S I decided t deliberately (故意地) lk at him and smile. (所以我决定故意看着他微笑。)”可知，当看到有交流障碍的那个人时，作者并没有像别人那样避开看他们，反而是看着对方并给了他一个微笑。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“And the magic f the cnnectin smetimes happens—a smile, smene ffering yu the newspaper, a shrt cnversatin with the staff, a peace dve flying past and lts f pssibilities fr lve and kindness. (联系的魔力有时会发生——一个微笑，有人递给你一份报纸，与工作人员的简短交谈，一只和平的鸽子飞过，以及许多爱和善良的可能性。)”及最后一段中的“I’m sure we’ll meet again t experience the magic f being with thers. (我相信我们会再次见面，体验与他人相处的魔力。)”并结合作者在咖啡馆的经历可知，本文讲述的是作者的一个微笑如同产生魔力一般，让作者与两位有听力障碍的人有了一段美好的“交流”。因此，D项“Magic at the Café (咖啡馆里的神奇事件)”概括了本文的内容，体现了文章主题。故选D项。
C
Mst f us prbably cannt imagine mdern life withut scial media, which has bth the ptential t negatively impact ur mental and emtinal heath if used blindly and the ability t cnnect us in many unexpected ways.
With scial media, friendships g beynd gegraphy. We are able t find friends ld and new, thus maintaining ld friendships and making new nes. Sme wuld questin the quality f these friendships, but perhaps what is imprtant is that a link exists between yu and that persn. Then, we can pssibly build friendship upn this link in the future.
Nevertheless, scial media des cnsume ur energy and lwer ur self-esteem (自尊) at times. A 2013 study by Ethan Krss and Philippe Verduyn, published by the Public Library f Science, fund that the mre a persn uses Facebk, the mre miserable he feels abut his wn life. An internet celebrity (名人) Essena O’Neill recently annunced t quit scial media, saying it is “nt real life”, taking cuntless phts just t lk great in a single pst and seeking scial apprval frm “likes” and “views” have left her feeling “empty”.
Hwever, thse affected are usually teenagers wh pssess shaky self-identities. It is nly natural fr teenagers t seek ppularity and scial recgnitin. Hwever, fr every teenager wh feels jealus, envius r depressed nline, there is anther wh chses t feel energetic, inspired and accepted by psitive scial cnnectins.
Frm what perspective d we wish t apprach scial media? Scial media des nt cause unhappiness; it simply prvides an alternative platfrm fr teenagers t experiment with as they grw up, smething they have always dne ffline. Teen activist and Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, “What is interesting is the pwer and impact f scial media... we must try t use scial media in a gd way.”
28. Which best describes the impact f scial media n friendship?
A. Scial media helps build friendships acrss distances.
B. Scial media imprves the quality f new friendships.
C. Scial media nly has a shrt-term impact n friendships.
D. Scial media makes it harder t maintain ld friendships.
29. Why des the authr mentin “a study” and “a celebrity” in paragraph 3?
A. T explain a rule.B. T make a predictin.
C. T present a fact.D. T prve an argument.
30. What’s the authr’s attitude twards teenagers using scial media?
A. Psitive.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
31. What may be discussed in the next part f this passage?
A. Demand fr advances in scial media.
B. The wide applicatins f scial media
C. Advice n using scial media psitively.
D. The pssible harm f scial media t users.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体在日常生活中作用及影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With scial media, friendships g beynd gegraphy.”（有了社交媒体，友谊就超越了地域。）可知，社交媒体可以让友谊跨越地理区域的界限。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Nevertheless, scial media des cnsume ur energy and lwer ur self-esteem (自尊) at times.”（然而，社交媒体有时确实会消耗我们的精力，降低我们的自尊。）作为本段的中心句，阐述了本段的论题，即社交媒体的负面结果，接下来的研究和名人的事例是作为论据证实本段的论题。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, thse affected are usually teenagers wh pssess shaky self-identities. It is nly natural fr teenagers t seek ppularity and scial recgnitin. Hwever, fr every teenager wh feels jealus, envius r depressed nline, there is anther wh chses t feel energetic, inspired and accepted by psitive scial cnnectins.”（然而，对于每一个在网上感到嫉妒、嫉妒或沮丧的青少年来说，都有另一个青少年选择感到精力充沛、受到鼓舞和被积极的社会关系所接受。）提及了社交媒体的客观性。最后一段中“ Scial media des nt cause unhappiness; it simply prvides an alternative platfrm fr teenagers t experiment with as they grw up, smething they have always dne ffline.”（社交媒体不会导致不快乐；它只是为青少年提供了一个在成长过程中尝试的替代平台，这是他们一直在线下做的事情。）可知，作者认为社交媒体只是为青少年提供了一个在成长过程中尝试的替代平台，并不会导致不快乐。每一个在网上感到嫉妒、嫉妒或沮丧的青少年，都有另一个选择感到精力充沛、受到鼓舞和被积极的社会关系所接受。可推知，作者是客观地描述社交媒体，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““What is interesting is the pwer and impact f scial media... we must try t use scial media in a gd way.”（“有趣的是社交媒体的力量和影响……我们必须努力以一种好的方式使用社交媒体。”）提到了使用社交媒体要用好的方式。因此可推知，接下来的内容应该提及关于积极使用社交媒体的建议。故选C。
D
Recently, a design student has develped an aut-mini rbt — “A” seedbt that can search thrugh vast deserts, swing seeds when it finds a suitable area t plant a tree.
The “A” seedbt, created by Mazyar Etehadi frm the Dubai Institute f Design and Innvatin, culd be a new and creative way t transfrm deserts int greenery. “Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and prtect the envirnment,” said Etehadi. It was launched at the Glbal Grad Shw (GGS), an event that has designers cme tgether t shwcase innvatins that culd slve tday’s envirnmental issues.
In an area where high temperatures are limiting t life, the imprtance f grwing plants is crucial. Just eight inches lng, the tiny rbt is equipped with its wn slar panels (太阳能板), allwing it t charge during the day and cntinue wrking thrugh the night. It can perate all n its wn, using its 3D-printed legs t search fr viable spts t plant a seed. In ding s, designers seek t understand hw rts wrk and als t design sensrs that might mnitr sil pllutin, prspect fr minerals and lk fr water.
The rbt has a distance sensr that it uses t send reprts back t its cntrller. The nly time human needs t step in is t refill the rbt with mre seeds. “I think it was an easy slutin t cme up with, but n ne had made it, and here cmes my idea! It means a lt t the peple wh have been fighting against the deserts fr generatins,” said Etehadi. Ging frward, he hpes his idea can be adpted by the gvernment, the farming industry, and private individuals as a mre efficient way t grw plants.
32. Why did Etehadi develp the “A” seedbt?
A. T lwer the temperature.B. T prtect the trees.
C. T turn the desert int greenery.D. T win the prize in the GGS.
33. What can we knw abut the “A” seedbt?
A. It can wrk arund the clck.B. It is pwered by electricity.
C. It mnitrs minerals and water.D. It can refill itself with seeds.
34. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “viable” in paragraph 3?
A. Distant.B. Empty.C. Dry.D. Suitable.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A prject fr creatin.B. A rbt fr swing seeds.
C. A student gifted in design.D. A prpsal fr envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种自动迷你机器人——“A”种子机器人，它可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索，找到合适的地方种树时播种，保护环境。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The “A” seedbt, created by Mazyar Etehadi frm the Dubai Institute f Design and Innvatin, culd be a new and creative way t transfrm deserts int greenery. (“A”种子机器人由迪拜设计与创新研究所的Mazyar Etehadi创建，可能是一种将沙漠转化为拥有绿色植物的新的创造性方式)”可知，Mazyar Etehadi开发“A”种子机器人是为了让沙漠拥有绿色植物（沙漠变绿洲）。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Just eight inches lng, the tiny rbt is equipped with its wn slar panels (太阳能板), allwing it t charge during the day and cntinue wrking thrugh the night. (这个小机器人只有8英寸长，配备了自己的太阳能电池板，白天可以充电，晚上可以继续工作)”可知，“A”种子机器人可以24小时工作。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段“Recently, a design student has develped an aut-mini rbt —“A” seedbt that can search thrugh vast deserts, swing seeds when it finds a suitable area t plant a tree. (最近，一名设计专业的学生开发了一种自动迷你机器人——“种子机器人”，它可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索，找到合适的地方种树时播种)”和第三段中的“It can perate all n its wn, using its 3D-printed legs t search fr viable spts t plant a seed. (它可以自己操作，使用3D打印的腿搜索viable地点来种植种子)”可知，“A”种子机器人可以自己操作，在沙漠中找到合适的地方播种，viable在此处意为“合适的（Suitable）”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Recently, a design student has develped an aut-mini rbt —“A” seedbt that can search thrugh vast deserts, swing seeds when it finds a suitable area t plant a tree. (最近，一名设计专业的学生开发了一种自动迷你机器人——“种子机器人”，它可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索，找到合适的地方种树时播种)”和下文关于“A”种子机器人运作原理可知，文章主要讲“A”种子机器人可以在沙漠中找到合适的地方播种，保护环境，B项“播种机器人”符合文意。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2. 5分,满分 12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Field trips have nw becme a ppular and well-established methd f educatin. A field trip is a jurney rganized by schls r educatinal institutins t a place utside f the classrm. ____36____ Therefre, the activities during a field trip are ften designed t prvide them with hands-n experiences.
Field trips can be taken t a variety f destinatins. The mst ppular nes include museums, factries, zs and btanical gardens. Field trips can als invlve visits t histrical sites and ther places f interest. Smetimes even an uting t a park nearby can make a gd field trip. ____37____
Field trips help imprve academic perfrmance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in varius activities abut a subject matter. ____38____ They culd als pick up new knwledge thrugh bservatin and interactin. Studies prvide evidence that field trips can increase students’ test scres.
____39____ During a field trip, students are expsed t interactive activities and nvel experiences that are nt ften available in a classrm, which awakens their interest and helps them rediscver the jy in study. This may be particularly imprtant fr students wh are struggling academically.
A field trip can be challenging t rganize due t factrs such as high csts and safety cncerns. ____40____ Teachers regard this uting as a gd way f helping students and develping a gd relatinship with them. Students, mrever, may remember the experience f the schl field trip as a highlight f the schl year.
A. Field trips als prmte a lve f learning.
B. That is why field trips are in decline in recent years.
C. In this way, they culd gain a better understanding f it.
D. It is intended t help students learn in a real-wrld cntext.
E. The quality f a field trip always depends n its destinatin.
F. Still, it is believed that a well-chsen field trip is wrth the difficulties.
G. Whatever the destinatin is, the key is t make sure the trip is practical.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实地考察，介绍了其具体内容、优点以及存在的缺陷。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Therefre, the activities during a field trip are ften designed t prvide them with hands-n experiences.(因此，实地考察中的活动通常旨在为他们提供实践经验。)”可知，实地考察是为他们提供实践经验。选项D“It is intended t help students learn in a real-wrld cntext.(它旨在帮助学生在现实环境中学习。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是实地考察的目的。其中“students”和下文的“them”一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文内容“Field trips can be taken t a variety f destinatins. The mst ppular nes include museums, factries, zs and btanical gardens. Field trips can als invlve visits t histrical sites and ther places f interest. Smetimes even an uting t a park nearby can make a gd field trip.(实地考察可以去各种各样的目的地。最受欢迎的包括博物馆、工厂、动物园和植物园。实地考察还包括参观历史遗迹和其他有趣的地方。有时甚至去附近的公园郊游也可以成为一次很好的实地考察。)”可知，实地考察有许多目的地可选。选项G“Whatever the destinatin is, the key is t make sure the trip is practical(不管目的地是什么，关键是要确保这次旅行是实际的。)”延续上文内容，指的是实地考察有很多可去的目的地，而不管目的地是什么，关键是确保这次旅行是实用的。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Field trips help imprve academic perfrmance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in varius activities abut a subject matter. (实地考察有助于提高学习成绩。参加实地考察的人就某一主题从事各种活动。)”以及空后“They culd als pick up new knwledge thrugh bservatin and interactin. (他们也可以通过观察和互动来学习新的知识。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是实地考察有助于提高学生成绩。选项C“In this way, they culd gain a better understanding f it.(通过这种方式，他们可以更好地了解它。)”与上下文内容一致，指的是参加实地考察如何帮助学生学习新的知识。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“During a field trip, students are expsed t interactive activities and nvel experiences that are nt ften available in a classrm, which awakens their interest and helps them rediscver the jy in study. This may be particularly imprtant fr students wh are struggling academically.(在实地考察中，学生们可以接触到课堂上经常得不到的互动活动和新奇经历，这唤醒了他们的兴趣，帮助他们重新发现学习的乐趣。这对于那些在学业上挣扎的学生来说尤其重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是实地考察可以唤醒学生的兴趣。选项A“Field trips als prmte a lve f learning.(实地考察也能促进对学习的热爱。)”与下文内容一致，指的是实地考察可以促进学生对学习的热爱。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“A field trip can be challenging t rganize due t factrs such as high csts and safety cncerns.(由于高成本和安全问题等因素，组织实地考察可能具有挑战性。)”可知，实地考察具有一定挑战性。选项F“Still, it is believed that a well-chsen field trip is wrth the difficulties.(尽管如此，人们还是相信，一次精心选择的实地考察是值得这些困难的。)”则表明尽管实地考察困难重重，而一次精心选择的实地考察是值得这些困难的。选项F中的“the difficulties”指的正是上文提到的“high csts and safety cncerns”。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m just a senir in high schl wh wrks at a lcal Baskin Rbbins. In and utside f___41___, I always wear a smile and try t shw my kind ___42___ twards custmers. But lately, I’ve been inspired by the stries here t reach ut kindness in ther ways beynd just acting___43___. S, tday, when I went t wrk, I ___44___ I wuld take my first step and truly help a cmplete stranger.
Tw yung girls came int the stre and ___45___. I ffered them my usual “ Welcme t Baskin Rbbins!”___46___. One f them finally decided upn a chclate chip. S I made a gig scp (勺), weighed it and handed it t her. Interestingly, thugh, the ther girl didn’t get anything ___47___ I culd tell she was lking at a variety f creams.
It was when she gave me the mney that the ther girl, wh ___48___was the yunger sister, ___49___ut, “ I wish I culd have smething. ” When I heard this cmment I knew that it was my ___50___ t give a little smething t her. S, I tld her that I wuld ___51___ fr her scp. She was in disbelief at my wrds. I asked her what flavr she wanted and handed it t her. I then___52___the $ 3 fr it and gave it t the cashier(收银员).
She appeared s ___53___. It was truly wnderful t help this yung girl and make her feel special fr a mment. It was funny, thugh, hw my c-wrkers lked at me like I was crazy. But, I did nt ___54___that I spent a little, because the feeling___55___ frm my actin was wrth a millin dllars. What a meaningful thing!
41. A. hmeB. schlC. studyD. wrk
42. A. wrdsB. spiritC. attitudeD. pinins
43. A. strangelyB. friendlyC. funnilyD. prperly
44. A. decidedB. dreamedC. hesitatedD. prmised
45. A. searched arundB. lked arundC. turned arundD. walked arund
46. A. greetingB. nteC. cardD. paper
47. A. as ifB. s thatC. the mmentD. even if
48. A. bviuslyB. frtunatelyC. sadlyD. finally
49. A. spkeB. criedC. cameD. std
50. A. turnB. dutyC. pprtunityD. jb
51. A. payB. weighC. gD. make
52. A. gtB. putC. leftD. tk
53. A. regretfulB. thankfulC. angryD. patient
54. A. shareB. spareC. careD. supprt
55. A. benefitedB. receivedC. recveredD. suffered
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者作为一个高中生在餐馆工作期间，从餐馆的故事中受到启发，除了表现友好行为之外，还用其他方式表达了对两个女孩的善意。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作内外，我总是面带微笑，努力向顾客展示我的友好态度。A. hme家；B. schl学校；C. study学习；D. wrk工作。根据上文“I’m just a senir in high schl wh wrks at a lcal Baskin Rbbins.(我只是一个在巴斯金罗宾斯当地一家餐馆工作的高三学生)”可知，这里表示的是工作内外，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作内外，我总是面带微笑，努力向顾客展示我的友好态度。A. wrds话语；B. spirit精神；C. attitude态度；D. pinins看法。根据“wear a smile”是面带微笑，可知，作者对客户友善的态度，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近，我从这里的故事中受到启发，除了表现友好之外，我还用其他方式表达善意。A. strangely奇怪地；B. friendly友好地；C. funnily有趣地；D. prperly正确地。此处上文“reach ut kindness in ther ways beynd just acting”可知，作者除了表现出来的友好行为，还用其他方式表达善意。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，今天，当我去工作时，我决定迈出我的第一步，真正帮助一个完全陌生的人。A. decided决定；B. dreamed梦想；C. hesitated犹豫；D. prmised承诺。根据前文“ I’ve been inspired by the stries here t reach ut kindness in ther ways beynd just acting”可知，作者做出决定要迈出第一步，真正帮助他人，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两个年轻女孩走进商店，四处张望。A. searched arund查究；B. lked arund四下环顾；C. turned arund转身，转向；D. walked arund出来转转。根据下文“ One f them finally decided upn a chclate chip. ”可知，两个女孩走进店里四下环顾，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样向他们打招呼：“欢迎来到巴斯金罗宾斯!”A. greeting打招呼；B. nte笔记；C. card卡片；D. paper纸张。根据“Welcme t Baskin Rbbins”以及usual可知，作者给顾客打招呼，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，另一个女孩什么也没买，即使我能看出她在看各种各样的奶油。A. as if好像；B. s that 为了；C. the mment一……就……，立刻，马上；D. even if即使。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她给我钱的时候，另一个女孩，显然是妹妹，大声说:“我希望我能得到一些东西。”A. bviusly显然；B. frtunately幸运地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. finally最终。根据后文“the yunger sister”可知，明显地看出来更小的是妹妹，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她给我钱的时候，另一个女孩，显然是妹妹，大声说:“我希望我能得到一些东西。”A. spke说；B. cried哭；C. came来到；D. std站。根据后面“I wish I culd have”可知，妹妹大声喊到。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个评论时，我知道这是我给她一点小礼物的机会。A. turn轮流；B. duty责任；C. pprtunity机会；D. jb工作。根据后文“t give a little smething t her”可知，作者认为这是一个去给她送点小东西的机会，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我告诉她我会为她的那一勺买单。A. pay支付；B. weigh称；C. g走；D. make做。根据后文“ I then________the $ 3 fr it and gave it t the cashier”可知，此处表示作者会付钱，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我拿了3美元，把它交给收银员。A. gt得到；B. put放；C. left留下；D. tk拿出，带走。根据“gave it in the cashier”可知，作者拿出了3美元，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得很感激。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful感激的；C. angry生气的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“It was truly wnderful t help this yung girl and make her feel special fr a mment.(帮助这个小女孩，让她觉得自己很特别，这真是太棒了)”可知，女孩是感激作者的，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我并不在乎我花了多少钱，因为我从我的行动中得到的感觉值100万美元。A. share分享；B. spare空出；C. care关心；D. supprt支持。根据下文“wrth a millin dllars”可知，作者并不关心这点钱，认为值得，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我并不在乎我花了多少钱，因为我从我的行动中得到的感觉值100万美元。A. benefited使受益；B. received收到；C. recvered恢复；D. suffered遭遇。根据文中“frm my actin was wrth a millin dllars”可知，作者感觉从这一行动中受益匪浅，故选B项。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever dreamed f swimming in a lake f Cca Cla? Well, yu can actually d just that at the unique Cca Cla Lagn (湖) in Ri Grande d Nrte, Brazil, ___56___ the water has the exact same clr as the ppular sft drink.
Lking at the water f Laga da Araraquara, it’s easy t see why it is ppularly knwn as Cca Cla Lagn. It has ___57___ same dark clr, but very different ingredients (组成部分) and n carbnatin (碳化). ___58___ (lcate) n the suth cast f Ri Grande d Nrte, just under 100 km frm Natal, Cca Cla Lagn is ne f the mst ppular turist ___59___ (destinatin) in the Brazilian state. Kids lve it,___60___ (especial) when they hear f ___61___ (it) nickname, but sme adults are put ff by the dark clratin f the water.
During the summer, the shallw water f the Cca Cla Lagn becmes very warm,___62___ (make) it the perfect spt fr a family bathing sessin. There are als thse wh believe that the chemical cmbinatin that ___63___ (give) the water its Cca Cla-like clr als has a psitive effect ___64___ health.
S if yu’re ever in the Baia Frmsa regin f Ri Grande d Nrte, Cca Cla Lagn is ne ___65___ (attract) yu dn’t want t miss. After all, hw ften d yu get t see a cca cld lake?
【答案】56. where
57. the 58. Lcated
59. destinatins
60. especially
61. its 62. making
63. gives 64. n##upn
65. attractin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖，介绍了其湖水的特点以及好处。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，您可以在巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖做到这一点，那里的水与流行的软饮料的颜色完全相同。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Cca Cla Lagn ，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它具有相同的深色，但成分却截然不同，并且没有碳酸化。same前需要加the，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：可口可乐湖位于北里奥格兰德州南海岸，距离纳塔尔不到 100 公里，是巴西州最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词lcate(使坐落于)和主语是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Lcated。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：可口可乐湖位于北里奥格兰德州南海岸，距离纳塔尔不到 100 公里，是巴西州最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。ne f+可数名词的复数，故填destinatins。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，但是一些成年人，尤其是当听到它的绰号时，他们就却因为水的深色而望而却步。此处应用副词especially作状语，表示“尤其”，故填especially。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，但是一些成年人，尤其是当听到它的绰号时，他们就却因为水的深色而望而却步。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词nickname，故填its。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：夏季，可口可乐湖的浅水变得非常温暖，使其成为家庭沐浴的理想场所。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填making。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有人认为，使水呈现可口可乐般颜色的化学组合也对健康有积极影响。此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且定语从句修饰先行词the chemical cmbinatin，为单数意义，谓语动词give应用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：还有人认为，使水呈现可口可乐般颜色的化学组合也对健康有积极影响。have n/upn固定搭配，意为“对……有……的影响”，故填n/upn。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，如果您来到北里奥格兰德州的拜亚福尔摩沙地区，可口可乐湖是您不容错过的景点之一。此处应用名词attractin作表语，由ne可知，应用单数，故填attractin。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20分)
任务型阅读
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully(悲伤地) when she thught f the sclding(责备) frm her mther. Wandering(闲逛) aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand(摊位) fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes… but I dn’t have mney n me…” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) cmpared t a stranger!”
66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
67. Running ut f the huse, hw did Jenny feel?
__________________________________________________
68. Knwing Jenny standing beside a stand fr a while withut mney, what did the seller d?
__________________________________________________
69. What d yu think Jenny will d in the end?
__________________________________________________
【答案】66. ①. anger ②. sadness ③. Wandering ④. expected ⑤. impssible ⑥. treated ⑦. mved ⑧. kindness ⑨. cmplained ⑩. merciless
67. Jenny was/felt angry with her mther.
68. The seller treated Jenny t a bwl f ndles.
69. Jenny will finally understand her mther’s lve and return hme t aplgize t her mm.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny和妈妈吵了一架后在街上漫无目的地闲逛，她感到饥饿，但是没有带钱，一个好心的摊主免费给她做了一碗面，她非常感动，觉得自己的妈妈还不如一个陌生人对自己好。
【66题详解】
1.考查名词。根据第一段中的“She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。)”可知，Jenny离家时很生气，第①空作介词宾语，应用名词anger(愤怒，生气)，故第①空填anger。
2.考查名词。根据第一段中的“She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully(悲伤地) when she thught f the sclding(责备) frm her mther.(一想到母亲的训斥，她就忍不住伤心地哭了起来。)”可知，Jenny感到很伤心并哭了起来，第②空作介词宾语，应用名词sadness(悲伤)，故第②空填sadness。
3.考查动词。根据第一段中的“Wandering(闲逛) aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry (她在街上漫无目的地闲逛了几个小时，觉得有点饿)”可知，Jenny街上游荡，应用动词wander(闲逛)，为不及物动词，且应用现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写，故第③空填Wandering。
4.考查动词。根据第一段中的“wished fr smething t eat(想吃点东西)”可知，Jenny饿了，想吃东西，应用动词expect作谓语动词，意为“期待”，且这里讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故第④空填expected。
5.考查形容词。根据第一段中“it was nt pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her(这对她来说是不可能的，因为她一无所有)”可知，因为她一无所有，所以吃东西是不可能的，应用形容词impssible(不可能的)作表语，故第⑤空填impssible。
6.考查动词。根据第四段中的“‘That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,’ said the man.(‘没关系。今天我请你，’那人说。)”可知，摊主请Jenny吃面，用动词treat(款待，请客)作谓语动词，且这里讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，故第⑥空填treated。
7.考查形容词。根据第五段中的“As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.(Jenny一边吃，一边默默地哭着。)”和最后一段中的“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!(没什么，其实我只是被你的好心感动了!)”可知，Jenny被摊主的好心感动了，默默地哭泣，应用形容词mved(感动的)作表语，故第⑦空填mved。
8.考查名词。根据最后一段中的“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!(没什么，其实我只是被你的好心感动了!)”可知，Jenny被摊主的好心感动了，应用名词kindness(善良，好意)作宾语，故第⑧空填kindness。
9.考查动词。根据最后一段中的“Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) cmpared t a stranger!(即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的妈妈则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny在抱怨自己的妈妈，用动词cmplain(抱怨)作谓语动词，这里陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故第⑨空填cmplained。
10.考查形容词。根据最后一段中“She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) cmpared t a stranger!(她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny认为妈妈对自己太无情了，应用形容词merciless(无情的)作表语，故第⑩空填merciless。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。)”可知，Jenny离开家时非常生妈妈的气。故答案为：Jenny was/felt angry with her mther.
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,’ said the man.(‘没关系。今天我请你，’那人说。)”和第五段中的“The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive.(这位卖家给她带来了一碗面条，味道很诱人。)”可知，知道Jenny没带钱后，摊主请Jenny吃一碗面。故答案为：The seller treated Jenny t a bwl f ndles.
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!’ said Jenny as she wiped her tears. ‘Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) cmpared t a stranger!’(‘没什么，其实我只是被你的好心感动了！’Jenny一边擦眼泪一边说。‘即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的妈妈则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!’)”可知，Jenny对面摊摊主说她被他的好心感动了，并且向他抱怨了自己妈妈的狠心，由此可推测出，这位摊主会开导Jenny，让她意识到妈妈对她的付出和爱，而Jenny最后应该会认识到自己的错误，理解妈妈的爱，并回家向妈妈道歉。故答案为：Jenny will finally understand her mther’s lve and return hme t aplgize t her mm.
第五部分 写作(满分 20分)
70. 假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 表示歉意并说明原因；
3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国文化日 the Chinese Culture Day
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Paul,
Thank yu very much fr inviting me t take part in the “Chinese Culture Day” t be held at yur schl this Saturday. I have been lking frward t it. I believe it will give yur students mre ideas abut Chinese culture and will be great fun.
Hwever, much t my regret, I shall nt be able t make it nw. Owing t the fact that my grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hspital nw, I have t g there and attend t him n Saturday. I’m awfully srry fr the sudden change f plan and feel it a great pity t miss the pprtunity t be with yur students. Hpefully, I will have anther chance t jin yu in the future.
Once again, I am srry fr any incnvenience caused. I wish the activity a great success. I d hpe that all the teachers and students can have fun and have a deeper understanding f Chinese culture.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际学校的老师Paul写一封邮件去拒绝他的邀请，对他的邀请表示感谢，表示歉意并说明原因，预祝活动成功。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
由于：wing t→because f
照顾：attend t→lk after/take care f
玩得开心：have fun→have a gd time
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thank yu very much fr inviting me t take part in the “Chinese Culture Day” t be held at yur schl this Saturday.
拓展句：Thank yu very much fr inviting me t take part in the “Chinese Culture Day” which will be held at yur schl this Saturday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Owing t the fact that my grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hspital nw, I have t g there and attend t him n Saturday.(使用了that引导同位语从句)kind treat (招待 v. ) mercy(同情 n. ) hunger expect mve
angry wander (闲逛 v. ) strict cmplain (抱怨 v. ) sad pssible
One afternn Jenny quarreled with her mther and left hme with ________.
She had a sense f ________ and wept.
________ in the street fr hurs, Jenny felt hungry.
Jenny ________ smething t eat, but it was ________ fr her.
A seller had a small talk with Jenny and ________ her t a bwl f ndles.
She was ________ and cried silently because f the seller’s ________.
Jenny thanked the seller and ________ that her mther shwed n care fr her.
She thught her mther was ________ t her.
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