重庆市黔江中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市黔江中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5，满分30分)，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl d?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He tk a test.
3. What des the man d?
A. He’s a tailr. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shp assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. Hw can the man imprve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. G t the mvies. C. Walk alng Bradway.
7. Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party. B. T discuss a schedule. C. T call ff a meeting.
9. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues. B. They are clse friends. C. They’ve never met befre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f camera des the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A vide camera. C. A mvie camera.
11. Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A Underwater filming. B. A large memry. C. Aut-fcus.
12. Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A. 950 eurs. B. 650 eurs. C. 470 eurs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Cliffrd?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictinal character.
14. Wh suggested that Nrman paint fr children’s bks?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Nrman’s stry based n?
A. A bk. B. A painting. C. A yung wman.
16. What is it that shcked Nrman?
A. His unexpected success. B. His effrts made in vain. C. His editr’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitrs.
18. Why d peple have small talk?
A. T express pinins. B. T avid arguments. C. T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A. Plitics. B. Mvies. C. Salaries.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f his lecture?
A. Asking pen-ended questins. B. Feeling free t change tpics. C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
D yu want t buy bks? Here are sme chices.
If Yu Give a Muse a Ckie
Publicatin date: Octber 6, 2015
Laura Numerff (Writer)
Price: $ 5.46
Sale: $ 4.87
If Yu Give a Muse a Ckie is ne f the mst ppular children’s bks f all time. This bk is a great first intrductin t the series f If Yu Give a Muse… It is perfect fr stry time and beginners t read.
The Wnderful Things Yu’ll Be
Publicatin date: August 25, 2015
Emily Winfield Martin (Writer)
Price: $7.64
Sale: $ 6.58
Brave, creative and clever, Emily Winfield Martin expresses all the lving things that parents think f when they lk at their children. This is a bk grwn-ups will lve reading ver and ver t kids.
Gdnight Mn
Publicatin date: January 23, 2007
Margaret Wise Brwn (Writer)
Price: $ 7.64
Sale: $ 6.12
In a great green rm is a little bunny (兔子) wh is lved by generatins (几代人) f readers and listeners. The quiet wrds and the gentle pictures make a perfect bk fr the end f the day.
Baby Tuch and Feel: Animals
Publicatin date: January 21, 2008
DK (Writer)
Price: $13.62
Sale: $12.12
This is a bk full f lvely bunnies and ther animals. This is a gift that yur little child is sure t like. Babies can practice recgnizing animals and animals’ vices when they tuch the pictures n the pages. With mre than ne millin cpies sld, Baby Tuch and Feel: Animals is the perfect bk fr the child’s bkshelf.
1. Whm is If Yu Give a Muse a Ckie fit fr?
A. Kids wh start learning t read.B. Kids wh like ckies.
C. Kids wh like the muse.D. Kids wh like being stars.
2. What’s special abut Gdnight Mn amng the fur bks?
A. It shws hw t raise animals.B. It has beautiful pictures.
C. It is published earliest.D. It talks abut chsing a gd bk.
3. What can Baby Tuch and Feel: Animal d fr kids?
A. Help kids lve animals.B. Help kids recgnize animals.
C. Help kids draw animals.D. Help kids feed animals.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的书，内容涉及书名、出版时间、作者、价格、书籍内容及特色等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章If Yu Give a Muse a Ckie部分中“If Yu Give a Muse a Ckie is ne f the mst ppular children’s bks f all time.(《如果你给老鼠一块饼干》是有史以来最受欢迎的儿童读物之一)”和“It is perfect fr stry time and beginners t read(它非常适合故事时间和初学者阅读)”可知，这本书非常适合刚开始学习阅读的孩子。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章If Yu Give a Muse a Ckie部分中“Publicatin date: Octber 6, 2015(出版日期：2015年10月6日)”；The Wnderful Things Yu’ll Be部分中“Publicatin date: August 25, 2015(出版日期：2015年8月25日)”；Gdnight Mn部分中“Publicatin date: January 23, 2007(出版日期：2007年1月23日)”以及Baby Tuch and Feel: Animals部分中“Publicatin date: January 21, 2008(出版日期：2008年1月21日)”可知，Gdnight Mn出版时间最早。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Baby Tuch and Feel: Animal部分中“Babies can practice recgnizing animals and animals’ vices when they tuch the pictures n the pages.(当婴儿触摸页面上的图片时，他们可以练习识别动物和动物的声音)”可知，Baby Tuch and Feel: Animal 可以帮助孩子识别动物。故选B。
B
Ya Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a htel in Lijiang．She had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) arund China fr mnths．She invited me t travel with her, which was hw we ended up n the side f the rad lking fr a ride t the Tiger Leaping Grge．Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride．The driver culdn’t take us all the way and ended up drpping us at a freeway crssrads．As a new hitchhiker, I thught that wuld be the end f ur luck, but almst immediately we gt anther ride．
Our mst unfrgettable ride was when a twenty－smething kid picked us up．He culdn’t take us the whle way s his uncle bught us lunch and a bus ticket fr the rest f the jurney．He felt it was his duty t help us find a way t cmplete ur trip．It brught tears f jy and thankfulness t my eyes．This was the first time I understd hw guests are respected(受尊重) in China．
A few weeks later, we said gdbye．I thught we had been s lucky because we had been a lcal(本地人) and a freigner travelling tgether．But nw Ya Ting was n lnger arund t d the talking, nr did I have smene t depend n if smething went wrng．When I std by a highway in Sichuan, I knew all abut the difficulties befre me．Nw I was just a strange freigner n her wn wh suddenly had t manage with pr Chinese．
After abut 30 minutes, a cuple picked me up and tk me the whle eight hurs t Chengdu．We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it, which I had cme t learn was typical(特有的) f Chinese culture．This made me believe that peple weren’t being friendly because f Ya Ting．
4. What d the authr and Ya Ting have in cmmn?
A. They bth are freigners．B. They bth live in Lijiang．
C. They bth are hitchhikers．D. They bth speak Chinese well．
5. What can we learn abut the authr’s trip t the Tiger Leaping Grge?
A. It was rather tiring．B. It was very smth．
C. It was full f danger．D. It was heart－breaking．
6. What was the main cause f the authr’s difficulties mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. She lst her way．B. She had little mney left．
C. She was unable t find her friend．D. She was a lne freign traveler in China．
7. What did the cuple d when taking the authr t Chengdu?
A. They drpped her halfway．B. They lent her sme mney．
C. They ffered her a free lunch．D. They taught her abut Chinese culture．
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中作者对Ya Ting的描述“She had been hitchhiking arund China fr mnths．(她几个月来一直在中国搭便车旅行)”和对她自己的描述“As a new hitchhiker(作为新的搭便车旅行者)”可知，她俩都是搭便车旅行者。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride ... almst immediately we gt anther ride．和Our mst unfrgettable ride ...”可知，20分钟内，我们有第一次搭乘；几乎马上我们有了另一次搭乘；我们最难忘的搭乘，作者和Ya Ting很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断，她们的这趟旅行很顺利。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Nw I was just a strange freigner n her wn wh suddenly had t manage with pr Chinese．”可知，现在我是一个独自旅行的奇怪的外国人不得不设法和可怜的中国人打交道。与Ya Ting分手后，作者面临的困难是：她是一名独自在中国搭便车旅行的外国人。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it ”可知，我们在路上吃了午饭，他们拒绝让我付费，这对中国夫妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。故选C。
C
At present, there are ver 36,000 McDnald’s restaurants arund the wrld, but it started ut as a small ne. The McDnald brthers, Dick and Mac, pened the first McDnald’s in San Bernardin, Califrnia in 1948. The menu included hamburgers, sft drinks, pie, French fries, milk, cffee and milkshakes. Ray Krc, a travel salesman, visited the stre and became interested in it. The brthers said that they wanted t pen stres in the whle cuntry, and then Krc became their first franchise agent (特许经销商) in 1954. Krc pened up a restaurant fr McDnald’s n April 15, 1955. That stre came with a lt f difficulties in the beginning.
After dealing with the difficulties, McDnald’s started t spread t all ver the United States. The McDnald brthers wanted t shw their Speed Service System-what we call fast fd. Custmers were served at large windws in the frnt f the building. The huses f the first restaurants were red and white with tw glden arches(拱)n the side t make the rf lk less flat.
The McDnald’s menu in 1977 shws hw different its fd chices are frm tday. What’s mre, tday McDnald’s have digital screens t shw menus again and again.
In 1969 McDnald’s changed the style f restaurants. This change is fund n the first McDnald’s in Mscw, Russia in 1990. Crwds line up utside t get their first taste f a Big Mac.
With billins f peple served, McDnald’s has played an attractive rle shaping internatinal culture since its first restaurant pened.
8. When was McDnald’s first set up?
A. In 1955.B. In 1954.C. In 1948.D. In 1977.
9. What led Ray Krc t be McDnald’s first franchise agent?
A. The brthers’ wish.B. His experience f running restaurants.
C. His interest in traveling.D. One f the custmers’ advice.
10. Why did the first McDnald’s huses have tw glden arches n the side?
A. The arches can shw their difference in the USA.
B. Custmers liked large windws.
C. Custmers enjyed arches.
D. The arches can make the rf lk less flat.
11. What can we learn frm the McDnald’s menu f 1977?
A. It is very ppular at that time.B. It is different frm tday’s fd chice.
C. The reasn why it was ppular.D. The change f McDnald’s style.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了麦当劳的发展史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The McDnald brthers, Dick and Mac, pened the first McDnald’s in San Bernardin, Califrnia in 1948. (麦当劳兄弟迪克和麦克于1948年在加利福尼亚州圣贝纳迪诺开设了第一家麦当劳。)” 可知，麦当劳最早是在1948年成立的，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The brthers said that they wanted t pen stres in the whle cuntry, and then Krc became their first franchise agent (特许经销商) in 1954. (兄弟俩表示，他们想在全国开店，克罗克于1954 年成为他们的第一个特许经销商。)”可知，兄弟俩想在全国开店的希望促使雷·克罗克 (Ray Krc) 成为麦当劳的第一位特许经营代理商，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The huses f the first restaurants were red and white with tw glden arches (拱) n the side t make the rf lk less flat.(最早的餐馆的房子是红白色的，侧面有两个金色的拱门，使屋顶看起来不那么平坦。)”可知，第一家麦当劳餐厅的侧面有两个金色拱门的原因是拱门会让屋顶看起来不那么平坦。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The McDnald’s menu in 1977 shws hw different its fd chices are frm tday.(1977年的麦当劳菜单显示了它的食物选择与今天有多么不同。)”可知，1977年的麦当劳菜单与今天的食物选择不同。故选B。
D
The wrld fd safety culd be in danger because f a number f fd prductin shcks (冲击), accrding t an Australian study.
The researchers frm the University f Tasmania fund that there were 226 shcks in the area f fd prductin acrss 134 natins and the frequency has been increasing ver the past 50 years.
Accrding t Cttrell, a researcher frm the University f Tasmania, the main causes behind the shcks are different. Fr crps, extreme weather events such as flds and n rain fr a lng time play the biggest part. Weather als plays a rle in livestck(家畜)prductin, but disease plays a bigger rle. Disease als leads t aquaculture(水产业)shcks, while in the cean mst f the fd shcks are caused by verfishing.
“When we lk at the fd prductin systems, cvering crps, livestck, fisheries and aquaculture,” Cttrell said, “we find that crps and livestck are mre easily affected than aquaculture. And sme cuntries in Suth Asia are mre frequently affected than thers.”
The effects f prductin shcks reached far away frm where they happened. When ne means f fd prductin is greatly reduced, it will cause unexpected results. “The India gt a lt f fd prductin shcks in crps and livestck, largely because f flds,” Cttrell explained. “If cuntries like India are shcked and the rice prductin is much smaller, they’ll prbably send less gds t anther cuntry. And that shck suddenly starts t affect all the trade partners f the majr prducers as well.”
Accrding t what Cttrell said, while the internatinal cmmunity faces a great challenge t these prblems, steps taken nw can help fight against unexpected shcks in the future. “This can be dne thrugh measures such as fd stre systems s that they are better able t deal with the effect which is caused by prblems such as climate change.” said Cttrell.
12. What d we knw abut fd prductin shcks?
A. Their causes are different in different prductin areas.
B. Sme diseases are the main cause.
C. Extreme weather is the biggest shck.
D. Overfishing is the main cause.
13. Which f the fllwing is mre frequently affected accrding t Cttrell?
A. Livestck in Australia.B. Crps in Australian.
C. Fisheries in India.D. Livestck in Suth Asia.
14. Why des the writer mentin Indian fd prductin shcks?
A. T shw India sells a lt f crps t ther cuntries.
B. T shw the shcks can cause unexpected results.
C. T shw Indian shcks are mre ften.
D. T shw India has a lt f fld.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Results Caused by the Prblem f Glbal Fd Safety
B. Measures Slving the Prblem f Glbal Fd Safety
C. Prductin Shcks Threatening Glbal Fd Safety
D. The Imprtance f Glbal Fd Safety
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究发现——由于一系列粮食生产冲击，世界粮食安全可能处于危险之中。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Accrding t Cttrell, a researcher frm the University f Tasmania, the main causes behind the shcks are different.(塔斯马尼亚大学的研究人员Cttrell表示，冲击背后的主要原因是不同的)”可知，粮食生产冲击的原因在不同的生产地区是不同的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“we find that crps and livestck are mre easily affected than aquaculture. And sme cuntries in Suth Asia are mre frequently affected than thers.(我们发现农作物和牲畜比水产养殖更容易受到影响。南亚的一些国家比其他国家更容易受到影响)”可知，南亚的家畜更容易受到影响。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“If cuntries like India are shcked and the rice prductin is much smaller, they’ll prbably send less gds t anther cuntry. And that shck suddenly starts t affect all the trade partners f the majr prducers as well.(如果像印度这样的国家受到冲击，大米产量减少，他们可能会减少出口到其他国家的货物。这种冲击也突然开始影响主要生产国的所有贸易伙伴)”可知，作者提到印度的粮食生产冲击是为了表明冲击会导致意想不到的结果。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The wrld fd safety culd be in danger because f a number f fd prductin shcks, accrding t an Australian study.(根据澳大利亚的一项研究，由于一系列粮食生产冲击，世界粮食安全可能处于危险之中)”可知，文章主要讲的是粮食生产冲击威胁着全球粮食安全，故C项适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
E
Keeping the memry in shape is imprtant at any age,but it requires a bit mre wrk as we grw. There are sme simple activities that can imprve yur memry.___16___
Awaken yur senses.
Use yur senses t help yur memry stre(储存) needed infrmatin.___17___Yu can ask yurself like this: Is the sky a light blue r deep purple? The mre invlved(参与的) yu can be in the infrmatin, the easier it is fr yur brain t stre it.
Use imaginatin and relatin.
Trying t remember names? Let’s say yu meet a man named Frank Parker.___18___Tie the tw tgether by picturing Frank dressed up in a ht dg cstume(服装) parking his car in the parking lt. Nw each time yu see Frank ,yu shuld easily recall his name.
Breathe deeply and relax.
___19___Relax, breathe deeply and slwly and let yur mind ease up fr a minute. Being relaxed makes it easier fr infrmatin t be bth stred and remembered.
___20___
When yu cme upn smething yu need t remember, say t yurself,“Hey, pay attentin and remember this! ”Yu are giving yurself a wake-up call as well as giving yur mind a marker that it can use t help in string the new infrmatin.
A. Give yurself an rder.
B. Get a gd night’s sleep.
C. Here are fur f them t get yu started.
D. Picture a ht dg fr Frank and a car fr Parker.
E. Fr example, nte the clrs f a picture yu want t remember.
F. When we try hard t remember smething we ften becme nervus.
G. The way yu live influences nt nly yur physical health but als yur memry.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。保持记忆力在任何年龄都很重要，但随着我们成长，这需要更多的努力。有一些简单的活动可以提高你的记忆力。文章介绍了四种方法可以帮助你开始。
【16题详解】
上文提示“有一些简单的活动可以提高你的记忆力。”再根据下文提供的四个方法，承接上下文，C项Here are fur f them t get yu started.（这里有四种方法可以帮助你开始。）切题，故选C。
【17题详解】
上文提示“用你的感官来帮助记忆储存需要的信息。”承接上文，E项Fr example, nte the clrs f a picture yu want t remember.（例如，注意你想记住的图片的颜色。）切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文提示“试着记住名字?假设你遇到一个叫弗兰克·帕克的人。”下文提示“想象一下，Frank穿着热狗装，把车停在停车场里。”承接上文且与后句为并列关系，D项 Picture a ht dg fr Frank and a car fr Parker.（想象一个热狗给弗兰克，一辆车给帕克。）切题。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文提示“放松，慢慢深呼吸，让你的大脑放松一分钟。”承接下文，F项 When we try hard t remember smething we ften becme nervus.（当我们努力记住某事时，我们经常会变得紧张。）切题。该项中的nervus与Relax, breathe相吻合。故选F。
【20题详解】
此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选。根据下文内容“当你遇到需要记住的事情时，对自己说，“嘿，注意，记住这个!”由此推知，A项Give yurself an rder.（给你自己一个命令。）切题。故选A。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Are yu a man r a muse? When peple ask this questin they want t knw whether yu think yu are a ___21___ persn r a cward (懦夫). But yu will never really knw the answer t this questin until yu are ___22___ in real life. Sme peple think they are brave but when they cme face t face with real ___23___, they act like cwards. Others think f themselves as cwards, but when they meet danger, they act like ___24___.
Lenny had always thught f himself as a ___25___ persn. He gt wrried befre examinatins. He wrried abut his jb and his health. All he wanted in life was t be safe and healthy. Then January 5th, 2002, a plane ___26___ int the Ptmac River in Washingtn. Lenny went t the river t see what was happening. He saw a wman in the ___27___ water. Lenny did nt feel afraid. He kept very ___28___ and did a very curageus thing. He jumped int Ptmac, ___29___ t the wman, and kept her head abve the water. Seventy-­eight peple died that day. Thanks t Lenny, it was nt ___30___.
When yu are in a very dangerus ___31___ and feel afraid, the bdy autmatically prduces a chemical in the bld. This chemical is called adrenalin (肾上激素). With adrenalin in the bld system, yu actually feel strnger and strnger and are ___32___ t fight r run away. Hwever, when yu are ___33___ frightened, the bdy can prduce t much adrenalin. When this ___34___, the muscles becme very hard and yu find yu can’t ___35___ at all. Yu are paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. That is why when we are very frightened, we smetimes say we are “petrified”; this wrd cmes frm a Greek wrd “petrs”, which means “stne”. We are s frightened that we becme stnelike.
21.
A. braveB. realC. tughD. certain
22.
A. tldB. askedC. testedD. examined
23.
A. lifeB. questinC. museD. danger
24.
A. sldiersB. miceC. heresD. cwards
25.
A. usefulB. braveC. nervusD. terrible
26.
A. hitB. crashedC. struckD. felt
27.
A. freshB. pisnusC. warmD. ice-­cld
28.
A. nervusB. calmC. frightenedD. brave
29.
A. wentB. helpedC. spkeD. swam
30.
A. an accidentB. a mistakeC. dangerusD. seventy-­nine
31.
A. situatinB. dilemmaC. placeD. trap
32.
A. afraidB. unableC. readyD. anxius
33.
A. hardlyB. abslutelyC. nearlyD. slightly
34.
A. getsB. disappearsC. happensD. ges
35.
A. mveB. driveC. runD. g
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用Lenny救人的故事告诉读者一个人是勇敢还是懦弱，关键是看他面临危险处境时的表现。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们问这个问题时，他们想知道你是一个勇敢人还是一个懦夫。A. brave勇敢的；B. real真的；C. tugh困难的；D. certain确定的。根据下文“a cward”可知，懦夫对应的是勇敢的人。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除非你在现实生活中接受考验，否则你永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案。A. tld告诉；B. asked问；C. tested考验；D. examined检查。根据上文“But yu will never really knw the answer t this questin until ”可知，直到你被考验的时候，你才知道这个问题的答案。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为他们很勇敢，但当他们面对真正的危险时，他们表现得像懦夫。 A. life生活；B. questin问题；C muse老鼠；D. danger危险。根据后面的“they act like cwards”可知，当他们面对危险时，他们表现得像懦夫。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像英雄。A. sldiers士兵；B. mice老鼠；C. heres英雄；D. cwards懦夫。根据上文“think f themselves as cwards”和“but ”可知，前后两句是转折关系，他们认为自己是懦夫，但是表现得像英雄。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lenny一直认为自己是一个神经紧张的人。A. useful有用的；B. brave勇敢的；C. nervus紧张的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“He gt wrried befre examinatins. He wrried abut his jb and his health. All he wanted in life was t be safe and healthy.”可知，他担心生活中一切，故他是个紧张的人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年1月5日，一架飞机在华盛顿坠入波托马克河。A. hit击打；B. crashed坠毁；C. struck袭击；D. felt感觉。根据下文“He saw a wman in the ___7___ water”可知，女人落入水中，是因为飞机坠毁落入河里。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到一个女人在冰冷的水里。A. fresh新鲜的；B. pisnus有毒的；C. warm温暖的；D. ice-cld 冰冷的。根据前文的“January”可知，因为是美国的一月份，所以河水是冰冷的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他保持非常冷静，做了一件非常勇敢的事。A. nervus紧张的；B. calm镇定的；C. frightened害怕的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“He jumped int Ptmac, ____9____ t the wman, and kept her head abve the water.”可知，他应该是保持冷静的头脑，才做出一系列的反应。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳进波托马克河，游向那个女人，并把她的头保持在水面之上。A. went去；B. helped帮助；C. spke说话；D. swam游泳。根据下文“kept her head abve the water”可知，他是跳进河里游向那个女人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词、形容词和数词词义辨析。句意：多亏了莱尼，这不是79人。A. an accident事故；B. a mistake错误；C. dangerus危险的；D. seventy-­nine79。根据上文“Seventy-­eight peple died that day.”可知，那天有78人死亡，多亏了莱尼救了一个人，所以不是79人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你处于非常危险的境地并感到害怕时，身体会自动在血液中产生一种化学物质。A. situatin情况，境地；B. dilemma(进退两难的)窘境；C. place地方；D. trap陷阱。根据下文的“feel afraid”可知，感到害怕是因为处于危险的境地。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着肾上腺素进入血液系统，你实际上会感觉越来越强大，并准备好战斗或逃跑。A. afraid害怕的；B. unable不能够的；C. ready 准备好了的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下文的“t fight r run away”可知，是为战斗还是逃跑做好了准备。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当你非常害怕时，身体会产生过多的肾上腺素。A. hardly几乎不；B. abslutely极其；C. nearly几乎；D. slightly稍微地。根据下文“the bdy can prduce t much adrenalin”可知，在极其害怕的情况下，身体会产生过多的肾上腺素。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，肌肉变得非常坚硬，你发现你根本不能动。A. gets得到；B. disappears消失；C. happens发生；D. ges去。根据下文“the muscles becme very hard”可知，是当身体肾上腺素过多这种情况发生时，你的肌肉会变硬。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，肌肉变得非常坚硬，你发现你根本不能动。A. mve移动；B. drive驾驶；C. run跑；D. g去。根据下文“Yu are paralyzed with fear”可知，你一点也动不了。故选A。
第四部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia was always a cuntry I wanted t visit s I saved up sme mney and _____36_____ (take) the plane fr Australia at _____37_____end f the schl term.
It was strange when I arrived. It was the start f winter! Happily fr me the weather was still ht and sunny thugh. _____38_____ als tk me a while t get used t the time difference.
The cuntry is _____39_____( true) beautiful, full f wildlife yu wuldn’t find anywhere else in the wrld. I visited a kala sanctuary (考拉保护区) in Brisbane —- there were kalas everywhere _____40_____ (sleep) in the trees and I even gt the chance _____41_____ (hld) ne. I learnt lts f ______42______ (fact) abut kalas, t. Fr example, kalas can sleep fr up t 22 hurs a day. At the sanctuary there were als kangars (袋鼠) that we _____43_____(allw) t feed. They were really cute and friendly.
Anther exciting part f my trip was snrkelling (潜泳) in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was very clear and blue. I was als lucky t see sme ______44______( interest )sea animals.
I lved visiting everywhere frm the beautiful muntains and waterfalls in the Natinal Parks _____45_____the lng white sandy beaches. It’s a beautiful cuntry and wrth visiting ne day if yu ever get the chance.
【答案】36. tk
37. the 38. It
39. truly 40. sleeping
41. t hld
42. facts 43. were allwed
44. interesting
45. t
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。and连接并列谓语，根据上文saved可知应用一般过去时。故填tk。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚一直是我想去的国家，所以我存了一些钱，在学期结束时坐飞机去了澳大利亚。结合句意表示“在……结束时”短语为at the end f。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我也花了一段时间来适应时差。结合句意表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”句型为it takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【39题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文形容词beautiful应用副词truly，表示“真地”，作状语。故填truly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知sleep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语kalas构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填sleeping。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hld在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰上文名词chance应用不定式，作后置定语。故填t hld。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。fact为可数名词，由lts f修饰应用复数。故填facts。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语动词用复数。故填were allwed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词短语sea animals应用形容词interesting，作定语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我喜欢到处游览，从国家公园里美丽的山脉和瀑布到长长的白色沙滩。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为frm…t…。故填t。
第五部分：句子填空(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)
46. If yu’re wrried abut yur new schl life, share yur a _______ with yur teachers.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你担心新的学校生活，请与老师分享你的焦虑。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“焦虑”，为名词anxiety作宾语，不可数，故填anxiety。
47. The little girl walked with c________ nt the stage, ready fr her first speech. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：小女孩自信地走上舞台，准备她的第一次演讲。介词with后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词cnfidence，表示“自信”之意，为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
48. In my p_______ view, Tm is fit fr the jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】persnal##ersnal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我个人看来，汤姆适合这份工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词persnal“个人的”在句中作定语。故填persnal。
49. The furniture with its mdern ________(风格) and bright clurs, suits their huses and gardens.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】style
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些家具具有现代风格和鲜艳的色彩，适合他们的房子和花园。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词style在句中作介词with的宾语。故填style。
50. I p_______ ging ut fr a mre active life n Sundays t staying at hme all day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：星期天我宁愿出去过一种更活跃的生活，也不愿整天呆在家里。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词prefer。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为I，结合主谓一致。故填prefer。
51. The Great Wall is ne f the famus turist a_________ in Beijing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attractins##ttractins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是北京著名的旅游景点之一。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词attractin，turist attractin“旅游胜地”，ne f后接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填attractins。
52. He usually des sme _______(志愿的) wrk in a lcal hspital at the weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他通常在周末在当地一家医院做一些志愿工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词vluntary，作定语，修饰空后的名词wrk，vluntary wrk“志愿工作”。故填vluntary。
53. He studied English, French and Japanese, but he is nly ________(流利的) in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他学过英语、法语和日语，但仅对英语很流利。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词fluent在句中作表语，be fluent in“在……很流利”。故填fluent。
54. The teachers will help yu slve yur prblems, but they wn’t give yu any direct s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slutin##lutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师会帮你解决问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决方案。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词slutin在句中作宾语。故填slutin。
55. The new bridge was finished tw years ahead f s________, which saved a lt f mney. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥比原计划提前两年完工，这节省了很多钱。根据单词首字母以及句意“提前”可知短语为ahead f schedule，故填schedule。
56. His a _________ fr membership f the rganisatin was nt accepted. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applicatin##pplicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他加入该组织的申请未被接受。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“申请”为名词applicatin作主语，由was可知，应用单数，故填applicatin。
57. T ur a _________, he has made s many discveries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】amazement##mazement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊奇的是，他有这么多的发现。根据句意及首字母提示可知，amazement“惊奇”，名词，t ne’s amazement“令某人惊奇的是”，故填amazement。
58. Thugh he has changed a lt, I _________(认出) him as sn as he came in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然他变了很多，但他一进来我就认出了他。结合句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词recgnize，作主句谓语动词，根据as sn as he came in可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填recgnized。
59. After graduatin frm university, he still kept in c________ with his teachers and classmates. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntact##ntact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大学毕业后，他仍然与老师和同学保持联系。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应用名词cntact“联系”，构成固定搭配：in cntact with意为“保持联系”。故填cntact。
60. Read as many bks as yu can. Otherwise, yu will have a very _______(狭隘的) view f the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽可能多地读书。否则，你对世界的看法就会非常狭隘。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词narrw，在句中作定语，修饰名词view。故填narrw。
第六部分：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t' the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately,the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；
4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。
Paragraph l:
But n mre helicpter came and it was getting dark again.
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Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
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【答案】 But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had t stay alne in the frest fr anther cld night. At that mment she felt a little sad, but she wasn’t s frightened. She reminded herself cnstantly, “Tm must have called fr thse helicpters. Maybe he was in ne f them and will return sn! I have t guide him tmrrw.” She fell asleep and dreamed f seeing Tm.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. Suddenly, she sptted a huge flat rck. She managed t climb nt it and waited with patience. The helicpter appeared again. The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. T her great jy, the helicpter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rck slwly. Tm jumped ff the helicpter and rushed twards Jane. They hugged each ther tightly and burst int tears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。
②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆重逢。
2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①独自：stay alne/by neself/n ne’s wn
②发现：spt/find
③设法：manage t d/attempt t d
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/dwn/depressed
②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spend neself/wrn ut
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)
[高分句型2] The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. (运用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构)
听力答案：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA