还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
八年级英语上学期期末考试03（浙江温州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
展开
这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（浙江温州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am sure that all f us have had an unfrgettable experience which is regretful(后悔的) in ur life. We said r did 1 withut thinking twice, which we will regret later. Smetimes we did it nly because we were 2 at that time and then we realized that was a big mistake sn.
One day a by in my class 3 his math wrkbk at hme. I spke smething lud t the 8-year-ld by very angrily. Of curse, I just wanted t take the child as a(n) 4 s that the rest f my students wuld learn a lessn frm it— 5 cme t schl with their hmewrk left at hme in the future. The pr by sat there, head 6 and tears falling frm his face.
After class, a little girl sitting next t him went t my ffice and 7 me smething abut him in a lw vice. The little by’s mther was badly ill last night and an ambulance(救护车) 8 her t the hspital. He had t spend the whle night at his grandmther’s hme. His mther was 9 at the hspital and he didn’t knw what was wrng with her.
I can’t describe 10 I felt at that mment. I was s srry fr what I said that day. I have 11 the way I treat(对待) my students frm that mment n.
As a yung teacher, I was nt patient enugh with my students. If I had patience t ask the by why he frgt his wrkbk at that time, I wuld understand why his hmewrk was the 12 thing n his mind because his mther was in hspital. We all get angry smetimes, but life will be mre beautiful if we 13 time t fully understand the situatins arund us befre we act ut. S remember, 14 yu want t criticize(批判) smene, take a deep breath and try t cl dwn first. Try t knw abut the real reasns behind as 15 as pssible befre yu take actin.
1．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
2．A．wrriedB．angryC．surprisedD．sad
3．A．lstB．frgtC．leftD．threw
4．A．resultB．excuseC．pintD．example
5．A．alwaysB．neverC．ftenD．seldm
6．A．utB．upC．dwnD．ff
7．A．saidB．talkedC．tldD．spke
8．A．sentB．leftC．savedD．pushed
9．A．alsB．stillC．everD．even
10．A．whenB．hwC．whD．why
11．A．changedB．keptC．madeD．gt
12．A．firstB．lastC．imprtantD．meaningful
13．A．takeB．spendC．cstD．pay
14．A．whereB．whC．whenD．what
15．A．manyB．mreC．muchD．little
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
As we knw, we live in a wnderful wrld. But d yu knw the fur mst extreme （极端的） places t live in the wrld?
16．When needn’t the students g t schl in Oymyakn?
A．The temperature drps t﹣52°C．B．The temperature stays arund ﹣49°
C．C． The temperature ges lwer than ﹣60°C．D．The temperature stays between 31°C﹣39°C．
17．What is Llr famus fr in the wrld?
A．The least rain.B．The lwest temperature.
C．The mst rain.D．The highest temperature.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t （根据） the passage?
A．We can ften see snw in Wyndham.
B．It’s easy t breathe at abut ﹣60°C in Oymyakn.
C．Aswan rains the least in the places where peple live.
D．The fur places are famus fr the beautiful scenery.
B
During the summer vacatin, the quiet schl f Beiling Central Primary Schl in Hebei Prvince became busy and nisy because the teachers and students were making a film here. The film tld peple a stry f a pr child frm the cuntryside. Thrugh many difficulties, he finally became a dctr when he grew up. Then he tried his best t save many peple’s lives. This film is abut a real stry and is just like telling the real lives here arund them.
Beiling Central Primary Schl is in the hilly cuntryside f the nrth-west China. In rder t supprt their family, many farmers there have t travel a lng way frm hme t wrk. There are mre than 330 students at the schl, and almst 55% f them are frm very pr families. T make students’ schl life mre clrful, the schl built the Starlight Film Center in 2014. Frm then n, the teachers and the students began t make shrt films. The directr（导演）is the schl teacher and the stries are always abut students’ real lives. Ji Zihan played the rle f a blind girl in the film Birth t the Sun in 2016. It was a big success and sn became ppular amng students all ver China. “I learned many things frm watching and acting the rle. I must be strnger and happier when facing difficulties in the future.” Ji said. Thrugh tears and sweat, these children are making their film dreams cme true in the bright sunlight. May they have a clrful future.
19．Where is the Starlight Film Center?
A．In the pr cuntryside in Hebei.B．In the city arund the muntains.
C．In the city f the nrth-west China.D．In the rich cuntryside in Zhejiang.
20．Why des Beiling Central Primary Schl build the Starlight Film Center?
A．T make the villagers rich.B．T make the schl famus.
C．T make students’ life wnderful.D．T find gd actrs and directrs.
21．What are the stries in the films always abut?
A．Students’ lives.B．Pr families.C．Life in the future.D．Ppular singers.
22．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指）?
A．The schl.B．The film center.C．The village.D．The film.
C
A visit t the ld city f Petra in Jrdan is an amazing experience. Arund the city, there are muntains with many pink rcks. T get t the muntains, turists walk fr ver a kilmeter thrugh a narrw hle in the rck. Then they cme t a large building in the side f a cliff (悬崖). Petra has many f these beautiful rck-cut buildings, and they make the city famus.
Tw thusand years ag, Petra was a busy and nisy place. Peple came frm far away t buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At ne time, mre than 30,000 peple lived there. But the pink rcks were nt as safe as they lked. Earthquakes (地震) made many f the buildings fall dwn. As the year went by, peple stpped cming and living there. Finally, the wrld frgt the city f Petra.
In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Jhann Burckhardt heard abut the lst city. Lcal peple tld him that it was in the muntains, and smene tk him there. When Burckhardt went back t Eurpe, he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.
________ Mre than a millin turists g there every year. Peple sell pstcards, camel rides and cld drinks there. There are museums, shps and restaurants, but nbdy lives there. At night, the ld city is quiet again.
23．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Turists t Petra.B．Rck-cut buildings.
C．Hles in the rcks.D．Plenty f pink rcks.
24．What is the right rder f the fllwing facts abut Petra?
a. A traveler wrte abut Petra after visiting it.
b. Lts f turists start visiting Petra every year.
c. Petra became rich and many peple lived there.
d. The wrld began t frget Petra after earthquakes.
A．c-a-b-dB．d-a-b-cC．c-d-a-bD．d-b-a-c
25．Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．There are als sme prblems in Petra.B．These days, Petra is a busy place again.
C．Hwever, Petra isn’t as ppular as befre.D．Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
26．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Petra: A Mdern CityB．Petra: The Lst City
C．The Earthquakes in PetraD．The Prblems in Petra
D
The Australian Kala Fundatin says Australia has lst abut 30 percent f its kalas ver the past three years. The number f kalas is getting s small because f the lss f living space, and being killed by cars, as well as dying frm illness. The Fundatin says drughts, wildfires and develpment prjects als played a part in the drp in the kala ppulatin. They are calling n the gvernment t d mre t prtect the envirnment.
The grup says the kala ppulatin has drpped t less than 58,000 this year frm mre than 80,000 in 2018. The state f New Suth Wales, where the numbers have drpped by 41 percent, lst mre kalas than ther places.
Debrah Tabart, leader f the Australian Kala Fundatin, said nly ne area in the study was thught t have mre than 5,000 kalas. Sme areas were believed t have as few as 5 r 10. Tabart said the cuntry needs a kala prtectin law. She added, “What we’re wrried abut is places like western New Suth Wales. The drught ver the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry fr years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifebld f kalas, died.”
The lss in New Suth Wales became mre serius after large frest areas were destryed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. And sme f thse areas already had n kalas.
Land clearing by rad builders has als destryed the kala’s envirnment. “I think everyne gets it, we’ve gt t change. But if thse machines keep wrking, then I really fear fr the kalas,” Tabart said.
27．The state f New Suth Wales has lst ________ f its kala ppulatin this year.
A．abut 30%B．abut 40%C．abut 50%D．abut 60%
28．Which f the fllwing disasters happened first in the state f New Suth Wales?
A．Drught.B．Fld.C．Wildfires.D．Earthquakes.
29．The reprter tells us abut the fact f the kalas in Australia mainly by ________.
A．shwing sme picturesB．listing sme numbers
C．playing sme videsD．using ther reprts
30．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
31．We have classes all day lng Saturday afternn.
32．Fr mst bys, nthing is mre than playing basketball.
33．Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers in the century.
34．When I gt up this mrning, my mther fr breakfast fr my family.
35．Nw mre peple think it’s much t live in the cuntryside than any ther place.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Every mrning Tm ges t wrk 36 (乘) train. As he has a lng 37 (旅行) t g, he always buys a newspaper. It helps him t spend the time mre 38 (快地).
One Mnday mrning, he bught a newspaper and gt n the train as 39 (通常的). He tk a seat beside the windw. He turned his newspaper t the sprts page because his 40 (主要的) interest is sprts. He wanted t read the reprt abut the wrld ftball match last night. The German team 41 (打败) the French team. The reprt was s 42 (使人兴奋的) that he frgt t get ff at his statin. He didn’t knw it until he saw the sea 43 (在……外面) the windw. He gt ff at the next statin and had t wait a lng time fr a train t g back. Of curse, he was 44 (迟到的) fr wrk. He was 45 (满足的) t see the German team wn the match.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
D yu play games in English classes? Sme students in Shuiguhu High Schl in Wuhan were playing 46 interesting game. They called it Yinglegeyu. It was made by their English teacher Xu Yanglan. She shwed many English 47 (wrd) n the screen. Students needed 48 (put) the same kind tgether.
“Playing games is ur 49 (student) favurite way f learning,” Xu said. “When playing games, they becme mre active. Sme students learn English wrds 50 (quickly) by jining the game than just reading.
“I became interested in 51 (learn) English. I am very active nw 52 I want t be the final winner,” a student said at schl. “This ffers a chance t students t talk with teachers in quite 53 (relax) way, especially fr shy nes.”
“With games, teachers can get clse 54 students and help them learn better.”
Zhng ruhui, the headteacher said, “N matter 55 teachers teach students English in class, behind them, it is always their lve and care.”
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团将举行“Great Stries in English”的活动。经讨论，形成了如下两个方案。请你选择其中一种方案，写一篇短文，描述其活动内容和优点，鼓励社团成员参加。
注意：
文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
词数：90 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our club will have an activity called Great Stries in English. We can
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wyndham
The httest twn in the wrld is Wyndham in Western Australia. All year rund the temperature stays between 31°C﹣39°C． There is als beautiful scenery （景色）, like the Five Rivers Lkut, where five rivers run int the sea.
Oymyakn
The village f Oymyakn in Russia is the cldest place where peple live with temperatures usually arund—40°C． Schls clse when the temperature drps t ﹣52°C and the peple say that it’s difficult t breathe （呼吸） at abut—60°C．
Llr
If yu dn’t like rain, think abut the peple in Llr near the west cast f Clmbia. They have the mst rain in the wrld﹣ mre than 1, 300 cm a year. In the frests, it rains every day.
Aswan
Aswan in Egypt is the driest place n the Earth where peple live, with an average f 0.05 cm rainfall a year. The last time it rained in Aswan was in 13th May, 2006.
Read a Great Bk
Plans:
1. chse a bk
2. take ntes
...
Advantages: knw famus writers
Watch a Great Play
Plans:
1.chse a play
2.act ut the play
...
Advantages: learn by acting
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【分析】本文是作者通过讲述一次自己在没有问清楚原因的情况下就对学生发火的经历告诉我们，在自己想批评别人之前要深思熟虑，避免对自己做出的不当行为而后悔。
1．句意：我们不假思索地说了或做了某事。
smething某件事；anything任何事；nthing没什么事；everything一切。根据“I am sure that all f us have had an unfrgettable experience which is regretful(后悔的) in ur life”可知，每个人都曾不假思索地说或做某些事情，肯定句用smething，故选A。
2．句意：有时我们这样做只是因为我们当时很生气。
wrried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。根据“I spke smething lud t the 8-year-ld by very angrily”可知，生气的时候说一些或做一些让人后悔的话或事，故选B。
3．句意：一天，我们班的一个男孩把他的数学练习本落在了家里。
lst丢失；frgt忘记；left遗忘；threw扔掉。根据“with their hmewrk left at hme”可知，把数学练习本落在家里了，故选C。
4．句意：我只是想以这个孩子为例，让我的其他学生也能从中吸取教训。
result结果；excuse理由；pint要点；example例子。根据“s that the rest f my students wuld learn a lessn frm it”可知，作者只是想以这个孩子作为例子，让其他孩子吸取教训，故选D。
5．句意：以后永远上学时不要把作业落在家里。
always总是；never从不；ften经常；seldm很少。根据“I just wanted t take the child as a(n) … s that the rest f my students wuld learn a lessn frm it”可知，作者这样做的目的是为了让学生们记住以后永远不要把作业落在家里，故选B。
6．句意：那个可怜的男孩坐在那里，低着头，眼泪从脸上掉下来。
ut出去；up向上；dwn向下；ff离开。这个男孩被老师批评了，所以是头向下低着，故选C。
7．句意：下课后，坐在他旁边的一个小女孩来到我的办公室，低声告诉我一些关于他的事情。
said说，强调说的内容；talked谈论；tld告诉；spke说，强调说的动作。根据“me smething abut him”可知，是告诉我有关这个男孩的事情，故选C。
8．句意：小男孩的母亲昨晚病得很重，一辆救护车把她送到了医院。
sent发送；left离开；saved节省；pushed推动。根据“an ambulance…her t the hspital”可知，救护车把妈妈送去了医院，故选A。
9．句意：他妈妈还在医院，他不知道她怎么样了。
als也；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“he didn’t knw what was wrng with her”可知，妈妈仍然在医院，故选B。
10．句意：我无法描述我当时的感受。
when何时；hw怎样；wh谁；why为什么。根据“I felt at that mment”可知，作者无法形容自己当时是怎样的感觉，故选B。
11．句意：从那一刻起，我改变了对待学生的方式。
changed改变；kept持续；made制造；gt得到。根据“I was s srry fr what I said that day.”可知，作者意识到自己的错误，所以从那以后改变了自己对待孩子的方式，故选A。
12．句意：我能理解是因为他的妈妈住院了，所以家庭作业才是他脑海中最后的事情。
first第一；last最后的；imprtant重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据“One day a by in my class … his math wrkbk at hme”可知，这个男孩把作业落在家里，说明作业是他脑海里最后出现的事情，故选B。
13．句意：但是，如果我们在行动之前花时间充分了解周围的情况，生活会变得更加美好。
take花费；spend花费；cst花费；pay支付。根据“we … time t fully understand the situatins arund us befre we act ut”可知，此处用take+时间+t d sth“花费时间做某事”的用法，故选A。
14．句意：当你想批评某人时，先深呼吸，试着冷静下来。
where哪里；wh谁；when当……时；what什么。根据“yu want t criticize(批判) smene, take a deep breath and try t cl dwn first”可知，当你想批评某人时，先冷静下来，故选C。
15．句意：在你采取行动之前，尽可能多地了解背后的真正原因。
many许多；mre更多的；much许多；little没有多少。根据“befre yu take actin”可知，行动之前尽可能地多了解事情的原因，knw abut sth as much as pssible是固定搭配，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个最极端的居住地。
16．细节理解题。根据原文“Schls clse when the temperature drps t ﹣52°C...”可知，当气温低于负52度就会关闭。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据原文“They have the mst rain in the wrld...”可知，Llr这个地区是世界上下雨最多的地方。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据原文“Aswan in Egypt is the driest place n the Earth where peple live，with an average f 0.05 cm rainfall a year.The last time it rained in Aswan was in 13th May，2006.”可知，埃及的阿斯旺是地球上人类居住的最干燥的地方，年平均降雨量为0.05厘米。可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河北农村地区一所学校拍摄电影的故事，这使得学生生活变得更加丰富。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段“T make students’ schl life mre clrful, the schl built the Starlight Film Center in 2014.”及句首的“Beiling Central Primary Schl in Hebei Prvince...”可知，为了让学生们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，学校于2014年建成了星光影视中心，而电影中心在河北的农村。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“T make students’ schl life mre clrful, the schl built the Starlight Film Center in 2014.”可知，学校于2014年建成了星光影视中心，是为了让学生们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The directr（导演）is the schl teacher and the stries are always abut students’ real lives.”可知，导演是学校的老师，故事总是关于学生的真实生活。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ji Zihan played the rle f a blind girl in the film Birth t the Sun in 2016. It was a big success and sn became ppular amng students all ver China.”可知，季子涵在2016年的电影《太阳的诞生》中饰演一个失明的女孩。它获得了巨大的成功，很快在中国各地的学生中流行起来。结合上下文分析可知it指代的是上文的电影。故选D。
23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了约旦古城——佩特拉，这座古城有着辉煌的历史，但是由于地震，许多建筑遭到破坏，古城也随之被人遗忘，直至1812年，一位来自瑞士旅行者来到了这座古城，并在之后写下了关于古城的内容，它才再次被人们所知，此后古城重现生机，成为旅游胜地。
23．词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Petra has many f these beautiful rck-cut buildings, and they make the city famus.”可知，佩特拉有很多这些美丽的岩石切割建筑，是它们使得佩特拉这个城市变得有名，所以该句中的划线单词they“它们”，指代的是岩石切割建筑物。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The city became rich. At ne time, mre than 30,000 peple lived there.”，“Earthquakes (地震) made many f the buildings fall dwn. As the year went by, peple stpped , the wrld frgt the city f Petra.”，“In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Jhann Burckhardt heard abut the lst Burckhardt went back t Eurpe, he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.”和“Mre than a millin turists g there every year.”可知，从前佩特拉变成了一个富裕的城市，且曾有三万多人居住在那里，而因地震使得很多建筑物倒塌，随着时间流逝，佩特拉被世界遗忘，直至1812年，有一位瑞士旅行者在这个地方游玩后写下了关于这座古城的内容，人们才再次知道这座古城，并且每年都会有超过一百万的游客去佩特拉旅游，所以关于佩特拉的事情发展顺序为c-d-a-b。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“When Burckhardt went back t Eurpe, he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.”和此空后的句子“Mre than a millin turists g there every year.”可知，瑞士旅行者在佩特拉旅游后返回欧洲，并写下了关于这座古城的文章，此后人们又再次开始来这座城市旅游，每年都有超过一百万的游客来佩特拉，所以此空应是选项B“如今，佩特拉又是一个繁忙的地方了。” 起承上启下的作用。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“A visit t the ld city f Petra in Jrdan is an amazing experience.”，第二段最后一句“Finally, the wrld frgt the city f Petra.”和最后一段第二句“Mre than a millin turists g there every year.”可知，游览约旦的佩特拉古城是一次非常美妙的经历，但由于地震，最后佩特拉这座城市被世界遗忘，而现如今，这座城市又再次热闹起来，结合选项，符合本文的最佳标题应为选项B“佩特拉：失落之城”。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．B 30．Why the number f kalas is getting smaller.
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。
27．根据“ The state f New Suth Wales, where the numbers have drpped by 41 percent, lst mre kalas than ther places.”可知，新南威尔士州的考拉数量减少了约40%，故选B。
28．根据“The drught ver the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry fr years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifebld f kalas, died.”可知，干旱发生在十多年前。又根据“The lss in New Suth Wales became mre serius after large frest areas were destryed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020.”可知，野火发生在2019年末2020年初。洪水和地震文章没有提到，因此首先发生在新南威尔士州的是干旱，故选A。
29．根据“The grup says the kala ppulatin has drpped t less than 58,000 this year frm mre than 80,000 in 2018.”和“Sme areas were believed t have as few as 5 r 10.”可知，文章用具体的数字说明考拉数量的变化，故选B。
30．通读全文可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目减少，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因，文章主要解释了澳大利亚考拉数目减少的原因，故填Why the number f kalas is getting smaller.
31．except 32．enjyable 33．twentieth 34．was preparing 35．quieter
【解析】31．句意：除了星期六下午，我们整天有课。except 除了；根据句意和选词故填except
32．句意：对大多数男孩子来说，没有什么比打篮球更高兴的。enjyable 高兴的，享受的；这里需要形容词做表语；根据句意和选词故填enjyable
33．句意：鲁迅是中国20世纪最伟大的作家之一。在几世纪，用序数词；根据句意和选词故填twentieth
34．句意：当我今天早晨起床时，妈妈正在为我们做早饭。根据 When I gt up this mrning,可知主句用过去进行时态；主句的主语 my mther单三，所以用was；根据句意和选词故填 was preparing
35．句意：现在更多的人认为住在农村比其他的地方安静的多。much+比较级 ---的多；根据句意和选词故填 quieter
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A r B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“ne f the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
36．by 37．jurney 38．quickly 39．usual 40．main 41．beat 42．exciting 43．utside 44．late 45．satisfied
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆乘车去上班时喜欢读报纸，因为看到德国队获胜的消息，兴奋地忘记下车，最后上班迟到的故事。
36．句意：每天早上汤姆乘火车上班。根据“train”可知，此处表示“乘坐火车”，交通工具前面加介词by。故填by。
37．句意：由于路途遥远，他总是买一份报纸。根据前文“lng”及汉语提示可知，时间较长的旅行要用“jurney”。故填jurney。
38．句意：这有助于他更快地度过时间。根据汉语提示可知，用副词quickly“快地”修饰动词spend“度过”。故填quickly。
39．句意：一个星期一的早晨，他买了一份报纸，像往常一样上了火车。as usual为固定搭配，意为“通常”，因此空处应填usual“通常的”。故填usual。
40．句意：他把报纸转到体育版，因为他的主要兴趣是体育。根据汉语提示可知，main表示“主要的”，修饰名词interest“兴趣”。故填main。
41．句意：德国队击败了法国队。根据汉语提示，动词beat“打败”，此处表示过去，用过去式beat。故填beat。
42．句意：报道是如此使人兴奋以至于他忘记在他的车站下车。根据汉语提示，应填形容词exciting“使人兴奋的”修饰名词reprt。故填exciting。
43．句意：直到他看到窗外的海他才知道。根据汉语提示，用介词utside“在……外面”。故填utside。
44．句意：当然，他上班迟到了。根据汉语提示，表示“迟到的”用形容词late作表语。故填late。
45．句意：看到德国队赢得了比赛，他很满意。根据汉语提示，表示“满足的”用形容词satisfied作表语。故填satisfied。
46．an 47．wrds 48．t put 49．students’ 50．mre quickly 51．learning 52．because 53．relaxing 54．t 55．hw
【导语】本文介绍水果湖中学的一些学生在英语课上通过玩游戏来学习。
46．句意：武汉水果湖中学的一些学生正在玩一个有趣的游戏。根据下文“They called it Yinglegeyu.”可知，此处表示的是玩一个有趣的游戏，表泛指；根据空后的“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，an“一个”符合。故填an。
47．句意：她在屏幕上展示了许多英语单词。wrd“单词”，可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填wrds。
48．句意：学生们需要把同类的词放在一起。need t d sth.“需要做某事”，固定词组。故填t put。
49．句意：“玩游戏是我们学生最喜欢的学习方式，”徐说。student“学生”，可数名词，根据下文“When playing games, they becme mre active.”可知，此处应用复数形式；根据空后的“favurite way f learning”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故填students’。
50．句意：一些学生通过加入游戏比阅读更快地学习英语单词。quickly“快速地”，多音节副词，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填mre quickly。
51．句意：我对学习英语产生了兴趣。learn“学习”，动词，be/becme interested in ding sth.“对做某事产生了兴趣”，固定词组，所以此处应用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。
52．句意：“我对学习英语产生了兴趣。我现在很活跃，因为我想成为最后的赢家，”一名学生在学校说道。根据空前的“I am very active nw”和空后的“I want t be the final winner”的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故填because。
53．句意：这为学生提供了一个以非常放松的方式与老师交谈的机会，尤其是对于害羞的学生。根据空后的“way”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰way，表示“放松的方式”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合。故填relaxing。
54．句意：通过游戏，老师可以接近学生，帮助他们更好地学习。get clse t“接近”，固定词组。故填t。
55．句意：无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语，在他们身后，永远是他们的爱和关怀。根据“behind them, it is always their lve and care”可知，此处表示的是无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语，hw“如何”。故填hw。
56．例文
Our club will have an activity called Great Stries in English. We can watch a great play. First, we can decide which ne t watch by discussing in grups. Then, the grup members can watch the play and share ideas tgether. There will be an acting shw in the club and each grup will act ut the play. We’ll chse the best actr and actress after the shw.
Everyne in the club can nt nly have fun thrugh watching and acting ut the play, but als learn English better. I am sure we will get smething interesting and meaningful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点和开头已给出，考生应从方框中选一个方案阐述，注意不要遗漏提示中的重点内容，适当补充内容，添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“俱乐部将举办‘英语大故事’的活动”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从选剧，观剧，表演剧目及活动的优点阐述；
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share ideas tgether一起分享想法
②the best actr and actress最佳男演员和女演员
[高分句型]
Everyne in the club can nt nly have fun thrugh watching and acting ut the play, but als learn English better. (nt nly…but als…句型)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am sure that all f us have had an unfrgettable experience which is regretful(后悔的) in ur life. We said r did 1 withut thinking twice, which we will regret later. Smetimes we did it nly because we were 2 at that time and then we realized that was a big mistake sn.
One day a by in my class 3 his math wrkbk at hme. I spke smething lud t the 8-year-ld by very angrily. Of curse, I just wanted t take the child as a(n) 4 s that the rest f my students wuld learn a lessn frm it— 5 cme t schl with their hmewrk left at hme in the future. The pr by sat there, head 6 and tears falling frm his face.
After class, a little girl sitting next t him went t my ffice and 7 me smething abut him in a lw vice. The little by’s mther was badly ill last night and an ambulance(救护车) 8 her t the hspital. He had t spend the whle night at his grandmther’s hme. His mther was 9 at the hspital and he didn’t knw what was wrng with her.
I can’t describe 10 I felt at that mment. I was s srry fr what I said that day. I have 11 the way I treat(对待) my students frm that mment n.
As a yung teacher, I was nt patient enugh with my students. If I had patience t ask the by why he frgt his wrkbk at that time, I wuld understand why his hmewrk was the 12 thing n his mind because his mther was in hspital. We all get angry smetimes, but life will be mre beautiful if we 13 time t fully understand the situatins arund us befre we act ut. S remember, 14 yu want t criticize(批判) smene, take a deep breath and try t cl dwn first. Try t knw abut the real reasns behind as 15 as pssible befre yu take actin.
1．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
2．A．wrriedB．angryC．surprisedD．sad
3．A．lstB．frgtC．leftD．threw
4．A．resultB．excuseC．pintD．example
5．A．alwaysB．neverC．ftenD．seldm
6．A．utB．upC．dwnD．ff
7．A．saidB．talkedC．tldD．spke
8．A．sentB．leftC．savedD．pushed
9．A．alsB．stillC．everD．even
10．A．whenB．hwC．whD．why
11．A．changedB．keptC．madeD．gt
12．A．firstB．lastC．imprtantD．meaningful
13．A．takeB．spendC．cstD．pay
14．A．whereB．whC．whenD．what
15．A．manyB．mreC．muchD．little
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
As we knw, we live in a wnderful wrld. But d yu knw the fur mst extreme （极端的） places t live in the wrld?
16．When needn’t the students g t schl in Oymyakn?
A．The temperature drps t﹣52°C．B．The temperature stays arund ﹣49°
C．C． The temperature ges lwer than ﹣60°C．D．The temperature stays between 31°C﹣39°C．
17．What is Llr famus fr in the wrld?
A．The least rain.B．The lwest temperature.
C．The mst rain.D．The highest temperature.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t （根据） the passage?
A．We can ften see snw in Wyndham.
B．It’s easy t breathe at abut ﹣60°C in Oymyakn.
C．Aswan rains the least in the places where peple live.
D．The fur places are famus fr the beautiful scenery.
B
During the summer vacatin, the quiet schl f Beiling Central Primary Schl in Hebei Prvince became busy and nisy because the teachers and students were making a film here. The film tld peple a stry f a pr child frm the cuntryside. Thrugh many difficulties, he finally became a dctr when he grew up. Then he tried his best t save many peple’s lives. This film is abut a real stry and is just like telling the real lives here arund them.
Beiling Central Primary Schl is in the hilly cuntryside f the nrth-west China. In rder t supprt their family, many farmers there have t travel a lng way frm hme t wrk. There are mre than 330 students at the schl, and almst 55% f them are frm very pr families. T make students’ schl life mre clrful, the schl built the Starlight Film Center in 2014. Frm then n, the teachers and the students began t make shrt films. The directr（导演）is the schl teacher and the stries are always abut students’ real lives. Ji Zihan played the rle f a blind girl in the film Birth t the Sun in 2016. It was a big success and sn became ppular amng students all ver China. “I learned many things frm watching and acting the rle. I must be strnger and happier when facing difficulties in the future.” Ji said. Thrugh tears and sweat, these children are making their film dreams cme true in the bright sunlight. May they have a clrful future.
19．Where is the Starlight Film Center?
A．In the pr cuntryside in Hebei.B．In the city arund the muntains.
C．In the city f the nrth-west China.D．In the rich cuntryside in Zhejiang.
20．Why des Beiling Central Primary Schl build the Starlight Film Center?
A．T make the villagers rich.B．T make the schl famus.
C．T make students’ life wnderful.D．T find gd actrs and directrs.
21．What are the stries in the films always abut?
A．Students’ lives.B．Pr families.C．Life in the future.D．Ppular singers.
22．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指）?
A．The schl.B．The film center.C．The village.D．The film.
C
A visit t the ld city f Petra in Jrdan is an amazing experience. Arund the city, there are muntains with many pink rcks. T get t the muntains, turists walk fr ver a kilmeter thrugh a narrw hle in the rck. Then they cme t a large building in the side f a cliff (悬崖). Petra has many f these beautiful rck-cut buildings, and they make the city famus.
Tw thusand years ag, Petra was a busy and nisy place. Peple came frm far away t buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At ne time, mre than 30,000 peple lived there. But the pink rcks were nt as safe as they lked. Earthquakes (地震) made many f the buildings fall dwn. As the year went by, peple stpped cming and living there. Finally, the wrld frgt the city f Petra.
In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Jhann Burckhardt heard abut the lst city. Lcal peple tld him that it was in the muntains, and smene tk him there. When Burckhardt went back t Eurpe, he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.
________ Mre than a millin turists g there every year. Peple sell pstcards, camel rides and cld drinks there. There are museums, shps and restaurants, but nbdy lives there. At night, the ld city is quiet again.
23．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Turists t Petra.B．Rck-cut buildings.
C．Hles in the rcks.D．Plenty f pink rcks.
24．What is the right rder f the fllwing facts abut Petra?
a. A traveler wrte abut Petra after visiting it.
b. Lts f turists start visiting Petra every year.
c. Petra became rich and many peple lived there.
d. The wrld began t frget Petra after earthquakes.
A．c-a-b-dB．d-a-b-cC．c-d-a-bD．d-b-a-c
25．Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．There are als sme prblems in Petra.B．These days, Petra is a busy place again.
C．Hwever, Petra isn’t as ppular as befre.D．Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
26．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Petra: A Mdern CityB．Petra: The Lst City
C．The Earthquakes in PetraD．The Prblems in Petra
D
The Australian Kala Fundatin says Australia has lst abut 30 percent f its kalas ver the past three years. The number f kalas is getting s small because f the lss f living space, and being killed by cars, as well as dying frm illness. The Fundatin says drughts, wildfires and develpment prjects als played a part in the drp in the kala ppulatin. They are calling n the gvernment t d mre t prtect the envirnment.
The grup says the kala ppulatin has drpped t less than 58,000 this year frm mre than 80,000 in 2018. The state f New Suth Wales, where the numbers have drpped by 41 percent, lst mre kalas than ther places.
Debrah Tabart, leader f the Australian Kala Fundatin, said nly ne area in the study was thught t have mre than 5,000 kalas. Sme areas were believed t have as few as 5 r 10. Tabart said the cuntry needs a kala prtectin law. She added, “What we’re wrried abut is places like western New Suth Wales. The drught ver the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry fr years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifebld f kalas, died.”
The lss in New Suth Wales became mre serius after large frest areas were destryed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. And sme f thse areas already had n kalas.
Land clearing by rad builders has als destryed the kala’s envirnment. “I think everyne gets it, we’ve gt t change. But if thse machines keep wrking, then I really fear fr the kalas,” Tabart said.
27．The state f New Suth Wales has lst ________ f its kala ppulatin this year.
A．abut 30%B．abut 40%C．abut 50%D．abut 60%
28．Which f the fllwing disasters happened first in the state f New Suth Wales?
A．Drught.B．Fld.C．Wildfires.D．Earthquakes.
29．The reprter tells us abut the fact f the kalas in Australia mainly by ________.
A．shwing sme picturesB．listing sme numbers
C．playing sme videsD．using ther reprts
30．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
31．We have classes all day lng Saturday afternn.
32．Fr mst bys, nthing is mre than playing basketball.
33．Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers in the century.
34．When I gt up this mrning, my mther fr breakfast fr my family.
35．Nw mre peple think it’s much t live in the cuntryside than any ther place.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Every mrning Tm ges t wrk 36 (乘) train. As he has a lng 37 (旅行) t g, he always buys a newspaper. It helps him t spend the time mre 38 (快地).
One Mnday mrning, he bught a newspaper and gt n the train as 39 (通常的). He tk a seat beside the windw. He turned his newspaper t the sprts page because his 40 (主要的) interest is sprts. He wanted t read the reprt abut the wrld ftball match last night. The German team 41 (打败) the French team. The reprt was s 42 (使人兴奋的) that he frgt t get ff at his statin. He didn’t knw it until he saw the sea 43 (在……外面) the windw. He gt ff at the next statin and had t wait a lng time fr a train t g back. Of curse, he was 44 (迟到的) fr wrk. He was 45 (满足的) t see the German team wn the match.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
D yu play games in English classes? Sme students in Shuiguhu High Schl in Wuhan were playing 46 interesting game. They called it Yinglegeyu. It was made by their English teacher Xu Yanglan. She shwed many English 47 (wrd) n the screen. Students needed 48 (put) the same kind tgether.
“Playing games is ur 49 (student) favurite way f learning,” Xu said. “When playing games, they becme mre active. Sme students learn English wrds 50 (quickly) by jining the game than just reading.
“I became interested in 51 (learn) English. I am very active nw 52 I want t be the final winner,” a student said at schl. “This ffers a chance t students t talk with teachers in quite 53 (relax) way, especially fr shy nes.”
“With games, teachers can get clse 54 students and help them learn better.”
Zhng ruhui, the headteacher said, “N matter 55 teachers teach students English in class, behind them, it is always their lve and care.”
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团将举行“Great Stries in English”的活动。经讨论，形成了如下两个方案。请你选择其中一种方案，写一篇短文，描述其活动内容和优点，鼓励社团成员参加。
注意：
文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
词数：90 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our club will have an activity called Great Stries in English. We can
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wyndham
The httest twn in the wrld is Wyndham in Western Australia. All year rund the temperature stays between 31°C﹣39°C． There is als beautiful scenery （景色）, like the Five Rivers Lkut, where five rivers run int the sea.
Oymyakn
The village f Oymyakn in Russia is the cldest place where peple live with temperatures usually arund—40°C． Schls clse when the temperature drps t ﹣52°C and the peple say that it’s difficult t breathe （呼吸） at abut—60°C．
Llr
If yu dn’t like rain, think abut the peple in Llr near the west cast f Clmbia. They have the mst rain in the wrld﹣ mre than 1, 300 cm a year. In the frests, it rains every day.
Aswan
Aswan in Egypt is the driest place n the Earth where peple live, with an average f 0.05 cm rainfall a year. The last time it rained in Aswan was in 13th May, 2006.
Read a Great Bk
Plans:
1. chse a bk
2. take ntes
...
Advantages: knw famus writers
Watch a Great Play
Plans:
1.chse a play
2.act ut the play
...
Advantages: learn by acting
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【分析】本文是作者通过讲述一次自己在没有问清楚原因的情况下就对学生发火的经历告诉我们，在自己想批评别人之前要深思熟虑，避免对自己做出的不当行为而后悔。
1．句意：我们不假思索地说了或做了某事。
smething某件事；anything任何事；nthing没什么事；everything一切。根据“I am sure that all f us have had an unfrgettable experience which is regretful(后悔的) in ur life”可知，每个人都曾不假思索地说或做某些事情，肯定句用smething，故选A。
2．句意：有时我们这样做只是因为我们当时很生气。
wrried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。根据“I spke smething lud t the 8-year-ld by very angrily”可知，生气的时候说一些或做一些让人后悔的话或事，故选B。
3．句意：一天，我们班的一个男孩把他的数学练习本落在了家里。
lst丢失；frgt忘记；left遗忘；threw扔掉。根据“with their hmewrk left at hme”可知，把数学练习本落在家里了，故选C。
4．句意：我只是想以这个孩子为例，让我的其他学生也能从中吸取教训。
result结果；excuse理由；pint要点；example例子。根据“s that the rest f my students wuld learn a lessn frm it”可知，作者只是想以这个孩子作为例子，让其他孩子吸取教训，故选D。
5．句意：以后永远上学时不要把作业落在家里。
always总是；never从不；ften经常；seldm很少。根据“I just wanted t take the child as a(n) … s that the rest f my students wuld learn a lessn frm it”可知，作者这样做的目的是为了让学生们记住以后永远不要把作业落在家里，故选B。
6．句意：那个可怜的男孩坐在那里，低着头，眼泪从脸上掉下来。
ut出去；up向上；dwn向下；ff离开。这个男孩被老师批评了，所以是头向下低着，故选C。
7．句意：下课后，坐在他旁边的一个小女孩来到我的办公室，低声告诉我一些关于他的事情。
said说，强调说的内容；talked谈论；tld告诉；spke说，强调说的动作。根据“me smething abut him”可知，是告诉我有关这个男孩的事情，故选C。
8．句意：小男孩的母亲昨晚病得很重，一辆救护车把她送到了医院。
sent发送；left离开；saved节省；pushed推动。根据“an ambulance…her t the hspital”可知，救护车把妈妈送去了医院，故选A。
9．句意：他妈妈还在医院，他不知道她怎么样了。
als也；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“he didn’t knw what was wrng with her”可知，妈妈仍然在医院，故选B。
10．句意：我无法描述我当时的感受。
when何时；hw怎样；wh谁；why为什么。根据“I felt at that mment”可知，作者无法形容自己当时是怎样的感觉，故选B。
11．句意：从那一刻起，我改变了对待学生的方式。
changed改变；kept持续；made制造；gt得到。根据“I was s srry fr what I said that day.”可知，作者意识到自己的错误，所以从那以后改变了自己对待孩子的方式，故选A。
12．句意：我能理解是因为他的妈妈住院了，所以家庭作业才是他脑海中最后的事情。
first第一；last最后的；imprtant重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据“One day a by in my class … his math wrkbk at hme”可知，这个男孩把作业落在家里，说明作业是他脑海里最后出现的事情，故选B。
13．句意：但是，如果我们在行动之前花时间充分了解周围的情况，生活会变得更加美好。
take花费；spend花费；cst花费；pay支付。根据“we … time t fully understand the situatins arund us befre we act ut”可知，此处用take+时间+t d sth“花费时间做某事”的用法，故选A。
14．句意：当你想批评某人时，先深呼吸，试着冷静下来。
where哪里；wh谁；when当……时；what什么。根据“yu want t criticize(批判) smene, take a deep breath and try t cl dwn first”可知，当你想批评某人时，先冷静下来，故选C。
15．句意：在你采取行动之前，尽可能多地了解背后的真正原因。
many许多；mre更多的；much许多；little没有多少。根据“befre yu take actin”可知，行动之前尽可能地多了解事情的原因，knw abut sth as much as pssible是固定搭配，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个最极端的居住地。
16．细节理解题。根据原文“Schls clse when the temperature drps t ﹣52°C...”可知，当气温低于负52度就会关闭。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据原文“They have the mst rain in the wrld...”可知，Llr这个地区是世界上下雨最多的地方。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据原文“Aswan in Egypt is the driest place n the Earth where peple live，with an average f 0.05 cm rainfall a year.The last time it rained in Aswan was in 13th May，2006.”可知，埃及的阿斯旺是地球上人类居住的最干燥的地方，年平均降雨量为0.05厘米。可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河北农村地区一所学校拍摄电影的故事，这使得学生生活变得更加丰富。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段“T make students’ schl life mre clrful, the schl built the Starlight Film Center in 2014.”及句首的“Beiling Central Primary Schl in Hebei Prvince...”可知，为了让学生们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，学校于2014年建成了星光影视中心，而电影中心在河北的农村。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“T make students’ schl life mre clrful, the schl built the Starlight Film Center in 2014.”可知，学校于2014年建成了星光影视中心，是为了让学生们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The directr（导演）is the schl teacher and the stries are always abut students’ real lives.”可知，导演是学校的老师，故事总是关于学生的真实生活。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ji Zihan played the rle f a blind girl in the film Birth t the Sun in 2016. It was a big success and sn became ppular amng students all ver China.”可知，季子涵在2016年的电影《太阳的诞生》中饰演一个失明的女孩。它获得了巨大的成功，很快在中国各地的学生中流行起来。结合上下文分析可知it指代的是上文的电影。故选D。
23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了约旦古城——佩特拉，这座古城有着辉煌的历史，但是由于地震，许多建筑遭到破坏，古城也随之被人遗忘，直至1812年，一位来自瑞士旅行者来到了这座古城，并在之后写下了关于古城的内容，它才再次被人们所知，此后古城重现生机，成为旅游胜地。
23．词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Petra has many f these beautiful rck-cut buildings, and they make the city famus.”可知，佩特拉有很多这些美丽的岩石切割建筑，是它们使得佩特拉这个城市变得有名，所以该句中的划线单词they“它们”，指代的是岩石切割建筑物。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The city became rich. At ne time, mre than 30,000 peple lived there.”，“Earthquakes (地震) made many f the buildings fall dwn. As the year went by, peple stpped , the wrld frgt the city f Petra.”，“In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Jhann Burckhardt heard abut the lst Burckhardt went back t Eurpe, he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.”和“Mre than a millin turists g there every year.”可知，从前佩特拉变成了一个富裕的城市，且曾有三万多人居住在那里，而因地震使得很多建筑物倒塌，随着时间流逝，佩特拉被世界遗忘，直至1812年，有一位瑞士旅行者在这个地方游玩后写下了关于这座古城的内容，人们才再次知道这座古城，并且每年都会有超过一百万的游客去佩特拉旅游，所以关于佩特拉的事情发展顺序为c-d-a-b。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“When Burckhardt went back t Eurpe, he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.”和此空后的句子“Mre than a millin turists g there every year.”可知，瑞士旅行者在佩特拉旅游后返回欧洲，并写下了关于这座古城的文章，此后人们又再次开始来这座城市旅游，每年都有超过一百万的游客来佩特拉，所以此空应是选项B“如今，佩特拉又是一个繁忙的地方了。” 起承上启下的作用。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“A visit t the ld city f Petra in Jrdan is an amazing experience.”，第二段最后一句“Finally, the wrld frgt the city f Petra.”和最后一段第二句“Mre than a millin turists g there every year.”可知，游览约旦的佩特拉古城是一次非常美妙的经历，但由于地震，最后佩特拉这座城市被世界遗忘，而现如今，这座城市又再次热闹起来，结合选项，符合本文的最佳标题应为选项B“佩特拉：失落之城”。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．B 30．Why the number f kalas is getting smaller.
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。
27．根据“ The state f New Suth Wales, where the numbers have drpped by 41 percent, lst mre kalas than ther places.”可知，新南威尔士州的考拉数量减少了约40%，故选B。
28．根据“The drught ver the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry fr years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifebld f kalas, died.”可知，干旱发生在十多年前。又根据“The lss in New Suth Wales became mre serius after large frest areas were destryed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020.”可知，野火发生在2019年末2020年初。洪水和地震文章没有提到，因此首先发生在新南威尔士州的是干旱，故选A。
29．根据“The grup says the kala ppulatin has drpped t less than 58,000 this year frm mre than 80,000 in 2018.”和“Sme areas were believed t have as few as 5 r 10.”可知，文章用具体的数字说明考拉数量的变化，故选B。
30．通读全文可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目减少，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因，文章主要解释了澳大利亚考拉数目减少的原因，故填Why the number f kalas is getting smaller.
31．except 32．enjyable 33．twentieth 34．was preparing 35．quieter
【解析】31．句意：除了星期六下午，我们整天有课。except 除了；根据句意和选词故填except
32．句意：对大多数男孩子来说，没有什么比打篮球更高兴的。enjyable 高兴的，享受的；这里需要形容词做表语；根据句意和选词故填enjyable
33．句意：鲁迅是中国20世纪最伟大的作家之一。在几世纪，用序数词；根据句意和选词故填twentieth
34．句意：当我今天早晨起床时，妈妈正在为我们做早饭。根据 When I gt up this mrning,可知主句用过去进行时态；主句的主语 my mther单三，所以用was；根据句意和选词故填 was preparing
35．句意：现在更多的人认为住在农村比其他的地方安静的多。much+比较级 ---的多；根据句意和选词故填 quieter
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A r B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“ne f the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
36．by 37．jurney 38．quickly 39．usual 40．main 41．beat 42．exciting 43．utside 44．late 45．satisfied
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆乘车去上班时喜欢读报纸，因为看到德国队获胜的消息，兴奋地忘记下车，最后上班迟到的故事。
36．句意：每天早上汤姆乘火车上班。根据“train”可知，此处表示“乘坐火车”，交通工具前面加介词by。故填by。
37．句意：由于路途遥远，他总是买一份报纸。根据前文“lng”及汉语提示可知，时间较长的旅行要用“jurney”。故填jurney。
38．句意：这有助于他更快地度过时间。根据汉语提示可知，用副词quickly“快地”修饰动词spend“度过”。故填quickly。
39．句意：一个星期一的早晨，他买了一份报纸，像往常一样上了火车。as usual为固定搭配，意为“通常”，因此空处应填usual“通常的”。故填usual。
40．句意：他把报纸转到体育版，因为他的主要兴趣是体育。根据汉语提示可知，main表示“主要的”，修饰名词interest“兴趣”。故填main。
41．句意：德国队击败了法国队。根据汉语提示，动词beat“打败”，此处表示过去，用过去式beat。故填beat。
42．句意：报道是如此使人兴奋以至于他忘记在他的车站下车。根据汉语提示，应填形容词exciting“使人兴奋的”修饰名词reprt。故填exciting。
43．句意：直到他看到窗外的海他才知道。根据汉语提示，用介词utside“在……外面”。故填utside。
44．句意：当然，他上班迟到了。根据汉语提示，表示“迟到的”用形容词late作表语。故填late。
45．句意：看到德国队赢得了比赛，他很满意。根据汉语提示，表示“满足的”用形容词satisfied作表语。故填satisfied。
46．an 47．wrds 48．t put 49．students’ 50．mre quickly 51．learning 52．because 53．relaxing 54．t 55．hw
【导语】本文介绍水果湖中学的一些学生在英语课上通过玩游戏来学习。
46．句意：武汉水果湖中学的一些学生正在玩一个有趣的游戏。根据下文“They called it Yinglegeyu.”可知，此处表示的是玩一个有趣的游戏，表泛指；根据空后的“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，an“一个”符合。故填an。
47．句意：她在屏幕上展示了许多英语单词。wrd“单词”，可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填wrds。
48．句意：学生们需要把同类的词放在一起。need t d sth.“需要做某事”，固定词组。故填t put。
49．句意：“玩游戏是我们学生最喜欢的学习方式，”徐说。student“学生”，可数名词，根据下文“When playing games, they becme mre active.”可知，此处应用复数形式；根据空后的“favurite way f learning”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故填students’。
50．句意：一些学生通过加入游戏比阅读更快地学习英语单词。quickly“快速地”，多音节副词，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填mre quickly。
51．句意：我对学习英语产生了兴趣。learn“学习”，动词，be/becme interested in ding sth.“对做某事产生了兴趣”，固定词组，所以此处应用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。
52．句意：“我对学习英语产生了兴趣。我现在很活跃，因为我想成为最后的赢家，”一名学生在学校说道。根据空前的“I am very active nw”和空后的“I want t be the final winner”的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故填because。
53．句意：这为学生提供了一个以非常放松的方式与老师交谈的机会，尤其是对于害羞的学生。根据空后的“way”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰way，表示“放松的方式”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合。故填relaxing。
54．句意：通过游戏，老师可以接近学生，帮助他们更好地学习。get clse t“接近”，固定词组。故填t。
55．句意：无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语，在他们身后，永远是他们的爱和关怀。根据“behind them, it is always their lve and care”可知，此处表示的是无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语，hw“如何”。故填hw。
56．例文
Our club will have an activity called Great Stries in English. We can watch a great play. First, we can decide which ne t watch by discussing in grups. Then, the grup members can watch the play and share ideas tgether. There will be an acting shw in the club and each grup will act ut the play. We’ll chse the best actr and actress after the shw.
Everyne in the club can nt nly have fun thrugh watching and acting ut the play, but als learn English better. I am sure we will get smething interesting and meaningful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点和开头已给出，考生应从方框中选一个方案阐述，注意不要遗漏提示中的重点内容，适当补充内容，添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“俱乐部将举办‘英语大故事’的活动”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从选剧，观剧，表演剧目及活动的优点阐述；
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share ideas tgether一起分享想法
②the best actr and actress最佳男演员和女演员
[高分句型]
Everyne in the club can nt nly have fun thrugh watching and acting ut the play, but als learn English better. (nt nly…but als…句型)
相关试卷
九年级英语上学期期末考试03(浙江温州专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03(浙江温州专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语上学期期末考试03（广东专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（广东专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。
八年级英语上学期期末考试02（浙江宁波专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试02（浙江宁波专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 文中不要出现真实的姓名和班级等内容，欢迎下载使用。
