九年级英语上学期期末考试02(云南卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02(云南卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．—The sun shines brightly in Yunnan. S yu’d better take ________ umbrella when yu g ut.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestin.
A．an; theB．a; theC．a; anD．an; a
2．Giant panda Ya Ya arrived ________ Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt ________ April 27th, 2023 frm Memphis, Tennessee.
A．in; inB．n; atC．at; nD．in; n
3．On the streets f Kunming during the Internatinal Labr Day hliday, jacarandas (蓝花楹) swing in the wind, which may be the ________ why Kunming is called the city f spring.
A．valueB．reasnC．purpseD．treasure
4．Many hands make light wrk. Nthing will be achieved ________ all members wrk tgether.
A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．althugh
5．Qipa is ne f ________ dresses in China. And many freigners als like it very much.
A．traditinalB．mre traditinalC．mst traditinalD．the mst traditinal
6．When we stay in the cuntryside, we can be clse t nature and ________ fresh air.
A．take upB．take inC．take awayD．take after
7．________ excellent speech given by Mr. Li n the graduatin ceremny! It made every student cheerful and hpeful.
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
8．—Which classical Chinese pem d yu like best?
—I like the pem Sng f the Frntier (《凉州词》) by Wang Han. It said “Dn’t laugh if we lay drunken (醉酒) n the battlegrund, ________ sldiers ever came back safe and sund?”
A．hw manyB．whyC．whichD．whse
9．—Wuld yu mind my ________ here?
—Better nt. If yu d that, yu will be fined (罚款).
A．smkeB．t smkeC．smkingD．smkeing
10．He asked me ________.
A．that they can g t my hmetwn by high-speed train
B．hw can they g t my hmetwn by high-speed train
C．why culd they g t my hmetwn by high-speed train
D．if they culd g t my hmetwn by high-speed train
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every summer, Cathy lked frward t 11 t the island f Andrs fr vacatin. At there, she wuld spend time with her grandmther in the crn fields 12 picking sea grapes with her cusins.
13 activity she really lved was “crabbing”. She wuld ask her grandfather t take her ut every evening s she culd practice her crab (螃蟹) catching skills n the beach. Cathy wanted t catch the crabs s much that she went ut ne night while her grandparents fell 14 . She tk her flashlight and rushed nt the beach.
The sky was 15 and the beach lked pretty different frm that f the day. What made Cathy 16 scared was that she culd nt see anyne n the beach. 17 nly nise she culd hear was the cmings and gings f the waves. Cathy started t realize that it was a bad idea t sneak (溜) ut 18 alne. She decided t rush back hme as 19 as she culd. Just at that time, a huge black crab gt her right 20 . She let ut a lud cry. Luckily, ne f her cusins heard her and helped her ut. After that experience, Cathy decided nt t sneak ut the huse alne at night again!
11．A．gB．gesC．gingD．gne
12．A．sB．andC．butD．because
13．A．OneB．OnceC．FirstD．Firstly
14．A．sleepB．sleptC．sleepyD．asleep
15．A．darkB．lightC．brwnD．white
16．A．trueB．trulyC．truthD．truthful
17．A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
18．A．at nnB．at nightC．in the mrningD．in the afternn
19．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．the fastest
20．A．headB．nseC．ftD．thrat
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Snw frests make up abut 30% f the wrld’s ttal frest areas. Althugh these wnderful wdlands (林地) are nt as famus as the Amazn r ther rainfrests, they are very imprtant fr the Earth’s health.
Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld, in areas that are quite cld and usually have a lt f snwfall. They run fr thusands f miles and cver abut 17% f the Earth’s ttal land area. Winters in these wdlands can last up t six mnths but even s, snw frests are hme t many kinds f animals.
Snw frests have an imprtant jb-helping t absrb (吸收) carbn-based (碳基) gases. Hwever, snw frests are facing several dangers. Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd. Sme frests are being cleared fr new rads and huses. This leads t less and less living space fr wildlife. What’s mre, as the wrld gets warmer, the risk f fires in snw frests rises. In recent years, Canada and Russia have seen very dangerus fires.
It’s very time t take sme measures t prtect snw frests nw.
21．Snw frests are as famus as Amazn rainfrest.
22．Winters in snw frest areas can last fr a lng time.
23．Snw frests can help t absrb carbn-based gases.
24．In recent years, snw frests are facing the danger f drught (干旱).
25．The passage is talking abut hw t prtect snw frests.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
At the age f 45, my well-rdered life became full f changes.
After 22 years f wrking in a bank, I lse my jb. Frm the beginning, I didn’t see this matter as bad luck, but as a welcme chance. I refused t be sad, instead, I actively planned t d smething new and different.
First, I decided t return t cllege and graduate many years later than I shuld have. Ding this at my age needed mre curage. Nt attending cllege did nt stp my jb in the bank, but nw it was a persnal gal. With a lt f determinatin（决心）, I went t evening classes and became an adult student. In the class, I became mre and mre cnfident. During this time, I realized that persnal grwth never stps.
The secnd thing I did t imprve myself was t lk back at my past life. It used t be filled with endless and meaningless things. But nw, my heart and life are cmpletely abut peple I care fr.
S, the lss f my jb led t sme psitive changes in my life. Revisiting（再访）the past made rm fr the future. I have accepted the change, and I am making the mst f it.
26．What happened t the writer?
A．She had difficulty imprving herself.B．Her sn failed t enter a cllege.
C．Her husband died in an accident.D．She lst her jb at the age f 45.
27．Hw did the writer deal with the change?
A．She felt hpeless.B．She saw this as bad luck.
C．She saw this as a chance.D．She gave up her life.
28．What did the writer d t imprve herself?
①She mved t anther city. ②She decided t be a teacher.
③She lked back at her past life. ④She returned t cllege.
A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③
29．The writer thught the lss f her jb had a(n) ________ effect.
A．psitiveB．negativeC．excitingD．surprising
30．The best title fr this passage is “________ ”.
A．Lifelng Learning PlanB．Ways t Develp Cnfidence
C．Preparatin fr the FutureD．My Changes in Middle Age
B
China’s tp defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu was awarded the Order f August the First (八一勋章) last year fr what he had dne fr natinal defense.
Brn in Octber 1937 in Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince, Qian has spent ver 60 years studying prtectin engineering, helping China t build the “Undergrund Great Wall”. If the grund buildings are in truble, the undergrund “cities” can hide peple and stre the basic things needed fr life.
Qian spent mre than half a century wrking fr natinal defense and made great effrt t build many defense buildings lying deep inside muntains.
Qian has played an imprtant rle in many natinal prjects such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, and the Suh-t-Nrth Water Transfer Prjcct.
Qian is als the winner f China’s tp scientifie hnr — the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award (国家最高科学技术奖) in 2018. He gave away all the mney awarded t help pr children get educatin, which was 8 millin yuan in ttal. Hwever, Qian himself lives a simple life all the time.
31．What hnr did Qian receive in 2022?
A．The State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award.
B．The Order f August the First
C．The Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel.
D．The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.
32．Hw lng has Qian spent studying prtectin engineering?
A．Mre than 60 years.B．Less than 60 years.
C．Mre than 50 years.D．Less than 50 years.
33．What can undergrund “cities” d?
A．Help pr children receive educatin.
B．Build defense buildings lying deep inside muntains.
C．Prvide a gd envirnment where peple can study prtectin engineering.
D．Prtect peple and the basic things needed fr life.
34．The writer supprts his pinin by ______.
A．making cmparisnsB．asking questinsC．listing factsD．telling stries
35．What is Qian like accrding t the passage?
A．Helpful and humrus.B．Friendly and hnest.
C．Cnfident and creative.D．Hard-wrking and kind.
C
Mictbes (微生物) help us d lts f things here n Earth. They can make bread rise and cure infectins (感染), amng many ther things. Researchers have dne lts f experiments with micrbes in space and their latest findings shw that these micrbes culd help us explre (探究) mre f ur universe.
Last summer, the Eurpean Space Agency did an experiment called BiRck n the Internatinal Space Statin. In this experiment, three species f bacteria (细菌) were tested n their ability t pull rare (稀有的) earth elements (REEs) ut f rcks in three types f gravity (重力) — nrmal Earth gravity, Mars gravity and micrgravity.
This methd f using micrbes t pull ut “bimining”. We’ve been ding it fr sme time here n Earth, mainly t pull ut cpper (铜) and gld. But wuld it wrk in space r n anther planet?
The results were encuraging. Of the three species, ne was able t pull 14 types f REEs ut f rcks in all three types f graviy. The rcks used in the experiment were mede f basalt (玄武岩) — a type f rck that is cmmnly fund n Earth, Mars and the mn.
While the findings might be interesting n their wn, hw can they help us explre space? Fr ne thing, space explratin in the future will require us t find resurces n the mn and Mars that we can use t cntinue ur explratin effrts. Bimining can help us d this cheaply and easily.
36．What d the latest findings f micrbes shw?
A．Micrbes can cure infectins.
B．Micrbes can make bread rise.
C．Micrbes can make peple feel ill.
D．Micrbes can help pull resurces frm rcks.
37．Which f the statements is TRUE abut “bimining”?
A．Bimining is based n the use f micrbes.
B．Birmining can help us find basalt quickly.
C．Bimining can develp bilgy.
D．It can nly be used t extract cpper and gld.
38．What is the purpse f the experiment “BiRck”?
A．T see if bacteria can extract cpper and gld n Earth.
B．T find ut hw bacteria wrk under different types f gravity.
C．T cllect useful micrbes.
D．T prepare fr future launches f spacecraft.
39．What d we knw frm this passage?
A．Micrbes are widely used in scientific fields.
B．There are nly three kinds f gravity in space.
C．Basalt is a type f dark rck that we can’t see it as usual.
D．Bimining has been used in space fr many years.
40．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．A science fictin bkB．A bk abut human histry.
C．A guide bk abut travellingD．The science sectin in a newspaper.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
D yu knw there is an earthquake every thirty secnds in the wrld? Many earthquakes happen in China, t. D yu knw hw t keep safe in an earthquake? 41
When the earthquake happens, prtect yurself first. 42 Dn’t g back t get yur mney r cmputers.
If yu are at hme, hide under a desk. Stay away frm windws because anything may fall n yu.
If yu are utdrs, try t mve away frm buildings and streetlights. They may fall n yu. If yu are in a shp and far frm the dr, dn’t run utside. 43 Hide under a desk. Dn’t get int a lift during an earthquake.
If yu are in a mving car, drive t the side f the rad, stp as quickly as pssible, and stay in the car. 44 It’s dangerus.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershcks may still happen. They are just as dangerus as the earthquakes, s stay under the desk until yu think it is really safe t get ut. Make sure yu wear shes after an earthquake. There may be brken glass n the grund.
45 We shuld always hpe fr the best but be ready fr the wrst.
A．D nt try t drive acrss bridges.
B．Help the peple near yu.
C．Everyne will run utside s that peple may hurt each ther.
D．Remember, these tips are very imprtant.
E．Here is sme advice fr yu.
F．Yu can call the plice.
G．The life is the mst imprtant because where there is life, there is hpe.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Zhang Sngwen is nw ne f the mst ppular . I like him very much. (act)
47．The mst thing in ur lives is time rather than mney. (value)
48．Yu’d better think befre taking up a new hbby. Dn’t chse it just fr fun. (serius)
49．Cking classes can help children t take care f . (they)
50．Everyne plays an imprtant rle in the envirnment. (prtect)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．Different parts f China have their wn special frms f .（传统艺术）
52．When yu a hbby, yu leave all yur wrries behind.（忙于……）
53．Yu’ll succeed yu d ne thing at a time and stick t yur plan.（只要）
54．Tina didn’t get t the cinema yesterday because f the heavy traffic.（按时）
55．We shuld things we use in right places in rder t find them easily next time.（摆好，放好）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．A Better Self fr a Better Future
三年转瞬即逝，未来悄然而至，更好的自己遇见更好的未来。请以“A Better Self fr a Better Future”为题，谈谈将来的生活中，你打算怎样成为更优秀的自己，与更美好的未来相遇。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——云南阳光灿烂。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的。这是个有用的建议。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指一把雨伞，且umbrella以元音音素开头，其前应加an。第二空泛指一条有用的建议，且useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加a。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日从田纳西州孟菲斯市抵达上海浦东国际机场。
考查介词辨析。arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点。上海浦东国际机场是小地点，其前应用at。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；n后接具体某一天。April 27th, 2023指具体的一天，其前应加n。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：“五一”假期期间，昆明的街道上，蓝花楹在风中摆动，这也许就是昆明被称为春城的原因。
考查名词辨析。value价值；reasn原因；purpse目的；treasure财宝。根据“the…why Kunming is called the city f spring”可知，此处介绍昆明被称为春城的原因。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：众人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成员共同努力，否则将一事无成。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；althugh尽管。分析句子可知，除非共同努力，否则什么也不会实现，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：旗袍是中国最传统的服装之一。许多外国人也非常喜欢它。
考查形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：当我们待在农村时，我们可以亲近大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take u开始从事；take in吸收；take away拿开；take after长得像。根据“we can be clse t nature and…fresh air.”可知此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气，应填take in。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：李老师在毕业典礼上发表了多么精彩的演讲！它让每个同学都振奋，充满希望。
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是speech，可数名词单数，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What a/an adj 可数名词单数+主谓”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——我喜欢王翰的《凉州词》这首诗。诗中说：“醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？”
考查疑问词辨析。hw many多少；why为什么；which哪个；whse谁的。空后是sldiers是可数名词复数，此处用hw many提问数量，这句话表示“古来征战几人回”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这吸烟吗？——最好不要。如果你那样做，你会被罚款。
考查非谓语动词。mind ne’s ding sth.“介意某人做某事”，smking“吸烟”，动名词。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：他问我他们是否可以坐高铁去我的家乡。
考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，排除B、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时，排除A选项。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了凯茜喜欢捉螃蟹，一天夜里独自溜出去打算去海边捉螃蟹的经历。
11．句意：每年夏天，凯茜都盼望着去安德罗斯岛度假。
g去，动词原形；ges去，动词三单；ging去，现在分词或动名词形式；gne去，过去分词。根据“lked frward t”可知，此处是短语lk frward t ding sth“盼望做某事”，故选C。
12．句意：在那里，她会和祖母一起在玉米地里度过，和她的表兄弟们一起采摘海葡萄。
s因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“spend time with her grandmther in the crn sea grapes with her cusins.”可知，两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
13．句意：她真正喜欢的一项活动是“捉螃蟹”。
One一；Once一次；First首先；Firstly首先。空处修饰其后的名词“activity”，指的是“一个活动”，应用ne修饰，故选A。
14．句意：凯茜太想抓螃蟹了，一天晚上她爷爷奶奶睡着了，她就出去了。
sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式；sleepy困的，形容词；asleep入睡。根据“fell”可知，此处是短语fall asleep“睡着”，故选D。
15．句意：天空一片黑暗，海滩看起来与白天大不相同。
dark黑暗的；light浅色的；brwn棕色的；white白色的。根据“ she went ut ne night while her grandparents tk her flashlight and rushed nt the beach.”可知，她是晚上出去的，天空是黑暗的，故选A。
16．句意：真正让凯茜害怕的是，她在海滩上看不到任何人。
true真的；truly真实地；truth事实；truthful讲真话的。空处修饰形容词，应用副词修饰，故选B。
17．句意：她唯一能听到的声音是海浪的涨落声。
A一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“nly”可知，此处指的是“唯一能听到的”，应用the修饰，故选C。
18．句意：凯茜开始意识到晚上独自溜出去是个坏主意。
at nn在中午；at night在夜里；in the mrning在早上；in the afternn在下午。根据“she went ut ne night”可知，夜晚去海边不是个好主意，故选B。
19．句意：她决定尽快赶回家。
fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据“ she culd”可知，此处是“as+原级+as”的结构，故选A。
20．句意：就在那时，一只巨大的黑蟹咬住了她的右脚。
head头；nse鼻子；ft脚；thrat喉咙。根据“a huge black crab gt her right”及常识可知，螃蟹在地上爬，咬的是脚，故选C。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪林的重要性及雪林面临的危险。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ … these wnderful wdlands are nt as famus as Amazn …”可知，雪林并不如亚马逊森林有名。故判断错误，故选F。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Winters in these wdlands can last up t six mnths …”可知，雪林地区的冬天能持续很长时间。故判断正确，故选T。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ … helping t absrb carbn-based gases”可知，雪林能帮助吸收碳基气体。故判断正确，故选T。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，雪林面临的危险有：被砍伐和森林火灾，并没有提到干旱。故判断错误，故选F。
25．主旨大意题。结合整篇文章来看，作者主要是讲雪林的重要性及雪林面临的危险，只有最后一段提到要保护雪林。故判断错误，故选F。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在45岁时失业了，但作者并没有因此而变得颓废，反而借此机会不断提升自己。
26．细节理解题。根据“After 22 years f wrking in a bank, I lse my jb.”可知作者在45岁时，失去了工作。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Frm the beginning, I didn’t see this matter as bad luck, but as a welcme chance.”可知作者把这一变化当成一个机会。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，作者选择重返学校读书；根据第四段，作者回顾了过去的生活，摒弃了没完没了的、无意义的事，让生活的重心更清晰。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“S, the lss f my jb led t sme psitive changes in my life.”可知作者认为，失去工作给她的生活带来了一些积极的变化。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲的是作者45岁经历的一些变化。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最高军事荣誉“八一勋章”的获得者钱七虎对国防基础建设作出的杰出贡献。
31．细节理解题。根据“China’s tp defense engineering expert Qian Qihu was awarded the Order f August the First last year fr what he had dne fr natinal defense.”可知钱七虎去年即2022年获得了“八一勋章”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Brn in Octber 1937 in Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince, Qian has spent ver 60 years studying prtectin engineering, helping China t build the ‘Undergrund Great Wall’.”可知钱七虎花费了60多年的时间从事防护工程研究。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“If the grund buildings are in truble, the undergrund ‘cities’ can hide peple and stre the basic things needed fr life.”可知地下城市能够保护人民和生活所需的基本物品。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Qian has played an imprtant rle in many natinal prjects such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, and the Suh-t-Nrth Water Transfer Prjcct.”可知作者通过列举事实来支持自己的观点。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Brn in Octber 1937 in Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince, Qian has spent ver 60 years studying prtectin engineering, helping China t build the ‘Undergrund Great Wall’.”可知花费60多年从事防护工程研究，他是刻苦工作的，再由“He gave away all the mney awarded t help pr children get educatin, which was 8 millin yuan in ttal. Hwever, Qian himself lives a simple life all the time.”可知把奖金捐出去而自己过着朴素的生活，由此可知是个善良的人。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了微生物在太空中的应用。
36．细节理解题。根据“In this experiment, three species f bacteria were tested n their ability t pull rare earth elements (REEs) ut f rcks in three types f gravity — nrmal Earth gravity, Mars gravity and micrgravity.”可知微生物可以帮助从岩石中提取资源。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“This methd f using micrbes t pull ut ‘bimining’.”可知生物采矿是基于微生物的使用。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“In this experiment, three species f bacteria were tested n their ability t pull rare earth elements (REEs) ut f rcks in three types f gravity — nrmal Earth gravity, Mars gravity and micrgravity.”可知在这项实验中，研究人员测试了三种细菌在三种重力下(正常地球重力、火星重力和微重力)从岩石中提取稀土元素的能力，由此推出实验的目的是为了弄清楚细菌在不同重力下是如何工作的。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Mictbes help us d lts f things here n Earth. They can make bread rise and cure infectins, amng many ther things.”可知微生物广泛应用于科学领域。故选A。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了微生物在太空中的应用，由此推出可能在报纸的科学板块读到。故选D。
41．E 42．G 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了发生地震时，如何保持安全的建议。
41．根据“D yu knw hw t keep safe in an earthquake?”可知，接下来介绍在地震中保持安全的建议，E项“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“When the earthquake happens, prtect yurself first.”可知，地震发生时，首先要保护好自己，因此表示生命很重要，G项“生命是最重要的，因为有生命就有希望。”符合语境，故选G。
43．根据“If yu are in a shp and far frm the dr, dn’t run utside.”可知，如果你在商店里，远离门口，不要跑到外面，此处介绍往外跑的危险性。C项“每个人都会跑到外面，这样人们就会互相伤害。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“If yu are in a mving car, drive t the side f the rad, stp as quickly as pssible, and stay in the car.”可知，如果你在一辆行驶中的车里，把车开到路边，尽快停下来，留在车里，此处介绍地震发生时开车时应主意的事项。A项“不要试图开车过桥。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“We shuld always hpe fr the best but be ready fr the wrst.”可知，我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算，因此要记住这些建议。D项“记住，这些建议非常重要。”符合语境，故选D。
46．actrs
【详解】句意：张颂文现在是最受欢迎的演员之一。我非常喜欢他。根据“Zhang Sngwen is nw ne f the mst ppular...”可知，张颂文是一名男演员，actr“男演员”，用于“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，使用名词复数形式。故填actrs。
47．valuable
【详解】句意：我们生命中最有价值的东西是时间而不是金钱。value表示“价值”，此处作定语，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。
48．seriusly
【详解】句意：在开始一项新爱好之前，你最好先认真思考一下，不要只是为了好玩而选择它。空处修饰句中的动词“think”，应用serius的副词形式seriusly“认真地”，故填seriusly。
49．themselves
【详解】句意：烹饪课程可以帮助孩子照顾他们自己。根据“Cking classes can help children t take care f”可知，此处指的是“照顾自己”，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves。
50．prtecting
【详解】句意：每个人都在保护环境中发挥重要作用。prtect“保护”，是动词，介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填prtecting。
51．traditinal art
【详解】句意：中国不同地区有自己独特的传统艺术形式。分析句子，结合中文提示，可知“传统”应理解为形容词“传统的”，修饰名词“艺术”；“传统的”英文表达为“traditinal”，“艺术”英文表达为“art”，故填traditinal；art。
52．are busy with
【详解】句意：当你忙于一项爱好时，你就把所有的烦恼都抛在了脑后。“忙于……”be busy with sth，主语是yu，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are；busy；with。
53．as lng as
【详解】句意：只要你一次做一件事，并且坚持你的计划，你就会成功。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是as lng as，意为“只要”。故填as lng as。
54．n time
【详解】句意：Tina昨天由于堵车不能按时到达电影院。“按时”应用介词短语n time来表示，在句中作方式状语。故填n time。
55．put away
【详解】句意：我们应该把我们用过的东西放在合适的地方，以便下次很容易找到。put away意为“摆好，放好”，是固定短语，shuld后面跟动词原形。故填put away。
56．One pssible versin:
A Better Self fr a Better Future
Hw time flies! I will graduate very sn. In the future, I want t be a better self.
T be a better self, I will wrk harder than befre. I will try t learn every subject well at schl. Knwledge is pwer.
Next, I will take mre exercise. Health is imprtant t everyne. I will try t be gd at table tennis because I like it very much.
At last, I will help thers as much as pssible. Everyne can have truble. Helping thers is helping urselves.
T have a better future, I will try t be a better self.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主
③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈如何成为更好的自己，以面对更好的未来。写作时注意条理要清楚，可以分段阐述如何成为更好的自己。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题。
第二步，具体阐述如何成为更好的自己。
第三步，最后表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①try t d sth.尽力做某事
②take exercise锻炼
③be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①T be a better self, I will wrk harder than befre.（用 动词不定式表示目的）
②Helping thers is helping urselves.（动名词作主语）