七年级英语上学期期末考试02（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语上学期期末考试02（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分， 其他等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有一项为多余选项）
Chris: Hi, d yu knw Quan Hngchan?
Adan: Quan Hngchan? The diving star?
Chris: Yes. She is a gd diver. 1
Adan: I like her t.
Chris: Hey, 2
Adan: She has rice, eggs, beef, ptates and carrts.
Chris: Ww, the meal is s rich. What abut supper?
Adan: 3
Chris: Oh, she eats lts f healthy fd. Des she eat chips?
Adan: Yes, but she eats little. 4
Chris: Why? Chips and cla are my favurite.
Adan: But they’re junk fd. 5
Chris: Yeah, I see. I shuld learn frm bth f yu.
A．I seldm eat chips, either.
B．I like her very much.
C．Can yu understand it?
D．She has hamburgers and snacks.
E．d yu knw what she has fr lunch?
F．She has chicken, tmates and fruit.
G．They’re bad fr yur health.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
“What d yu want?” the priest asks.
“I want t see the gd,” I reply.
“The gd is 6 ,” he says.
“I can watch him sleep, just tell me 7 .” I answer.
The priest lks at me fr a few 8 , then he takes me int the temple.
In the first rm I see a statue (雕像). It is the 9 f a man. There is a ruby n its frehead.
“Is this the gd?” I say t the priest.
“This is the gd,” he answers.
“This is nt the gd!” I 10 . And I tuch priest’s hand and it becmes much 11 .
“Cure me and I can shw yu the gd,” he says.
S I breathe n his 12 and it becmes as big as usual again.
In the secnd rm I see anther 13 . It is twice the size f a man and it is sitting n a jade flwer.
“This is nt the gd! Shw 14 the gd!” I cry. And I tuch his eyes and he becmes blind (瞎的).
“Cure me and I can shw yu the gd,” says the priest.
S I breathe n his eyes and he can 15 again. Nw the priest is afraid.
In the last rm there are n statues. 16 there is a rund mirrr.
“Where is the gd?” I ask the priest.
“There is n gd,” he answers. “This is the Mirrr f Wisdm (智慧). When yu lk int this mirrr, yu becme 17 and yu can see everything. The Mirrr f Wisdm is the 18 .”
S I take the mirrr t the Fisherman. “ 19 I becme yur sul again? Yu can have the Mirrr f Wisdm and becme wise. Yu can have Wisdm.” But the Fisherman laughs, “I dn’t want Wisdm. I want 20 .” He jumps back int the sea t his little Mermaid.
6．A．waitingB．sleepingC．sittingD．watching
7．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．what
8．A．mnthsB．yearsC．hursD．minutes
9．A．sizeB．styleC．featureD．mdel
10．A．smileB．laughC．wishD．shut
11．A．smallerB．biggerC．warmerD．sfter
12．A．faceB．handC．eyesD．feet
13．A．priestB．statueC．mirrrD．flwer
14．A．usB．himC．meD．yu
15．A．talkB．hearC．feelD．see
16．A．SB．BecauseC．AndD．But
17．A．wiseB．luckyC．healthyD．cute
18．A．giftB．friendC．gdD．game
19．A．ShuldB．MustC．CanD．Need
20．A．LveB．LuckC．HpeD．Freedm
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
D yu like sprts? Here are sme sprts clubs fr yu.
21．Yu can’t play ________ in Ball Games Club.
A．baseballB．basketballC．vlleyballD．table tennis
22．________ can jin Rller Skating Club.
A．Mary, a nine-year-ld girlB．Mr. Green, a manager in a cmpany
C．Mrs. Green, Mary’s mtherD．Mary’s brther, a furteen-year-ld by
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu can make a lt f new friends in Kung Fu Club.
B．Yu can play ball games in Ball Games Club at 8 a.m.
C．Yu can send an email if yu want t jin Cycling Club.
D．Yu can call 15934678726 if yu want t jin Rller Skating Club.
B
Samuel sings a silly sng,
Peter plays ftball all day lng.
Ruby reads really gd bks,
Karl cleans and cks.
These are my frever friends.
Sherry lves shpping at the mall,
Gary lves gardening in the fall.
Herminia likes hiking,
Bb likes biking.
These are my frever friends.
There is n debate (争论),
My friends are s great!
Frever friends—they’re hard t find—
Cnsiderate, caring and ne f a kind.
24．What des Peter d?
A．He plays ftball. B．He reads bks.C．He cleans and cks.D．He sings sngs.
25．What is Bb interested in ding?
A．Biking.B．Hiking.C．Swimming.D．Gardening.
26．What des the writer think f his friends?
A．He thinks they are silly.B．He thinks they are great.
C．He thinks they are bred.D．He thinks they are easy t find.
C
D yu have gd ideas t use yur ld clthes? There are many things t d with yur ld clthes. First, yu can give yur ld clthes t thers. They may nt fit yu any mre, but they may fit smene else. Yu can als change them int ther things. Fr example, yu can make a pair f ld jeans int a skirt r an ld shirt int a handbag.
We can als use many ther ld things t make new clthes. Old unwanted (多余的) things are called waste. Here are tw fashin designers’ ideas abut hw they make new things frm waste.
What are yu waiting fr? Buy sme fashin made frm waste tday.
27．Hw many ways t d with ur ld clthes are there in paragraph (段落) 1?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
28．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A．ld clthesB．a pair f jeansC．ther thingsD．sme peple
29．What des Ken use tyres t make?
① handbags ② T-shirts ③ wallets ④ cars
A．①②B．①②③C．①③D．②③④
30．Which may be the best title (标题) fr the article?
A．Fashin frm wasteB．Tips n buying clthes
C．Ways t make handbagsD．Ideas abut fashin designers
D
With a bx, a lamp and a piece f white paper, Hakbyan Aleta puts n her handmade shadw play perfrmances(皮影戏表演).
The 30-year-ld shadw play fan has upladed(上传) sme f her perfrmances nline, and many peple lve them. Aleta believes shadw play is a gd way t tell stries f Chinese legends, histry and culture.
Aleta came t China frm Armenia three years ag t wrk as an English teacher. She has visited many places like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Yunnan and Shandng. When she watched a shadw play shw in a museum in Xi’an, she lved it and realized that this was smething she wanted t try her hand at.
Then Aleta started learning hw t make her wn shadw play stage. Learning frm vides, she made ne using a bx, a light, white paper and ther tls.
Her first shadw play tld a tuching lve stry frm a Chinese legend. “The stry is abut the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,” Aleta said. “I spent the whle hliday preparing my first shadw play.”
T have better stries, Aleta studies traditinal Chinese culture.
Many audience(观众) members in Armenia like Aleta’s shadw play vides. Sme f them have said Aleta’s vides make them better understand China.
Aleta ges n t make mre vides. Nw, she is writing a new stry n ancient Chinese petry. “When my Chinese is gd enugh, I will make shadw play vides abut Armenian legends and histry and share my cuntry’s culture with Chinese audience members.” she said.
31．Aleta uses the things t put n her shadw play perfrmances except(除了) ________.
A．a bxB．a lampC．white paperD．a fan
32．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Aleta is a 30-year-ld Armenian wman.
B．Aleta has visited many places in China.
C．Aleta studies traditinal Chinese culture.
D．Aleta’s vides make us understand Armenia better.
33．What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
① Aleta watched a shadw play shw in a museum in Xi’an.
② Aleta prepared her first shadw play n a lving stry.
③ Aleta came t China frm Armenia 3 yeas ag.
④ Aleta is writing a new stry n ancient Chinese petry.
A．②①④③B．③①②④C．③②④①D．③②①④
34．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The histry f ancient Chinese shadw play
B．Stries f Chinese legends, histry and culture
C．An Armenian wman learns Chinese shadw plays
D．An Armenian wman teaches English in China
35．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Histry.C．Travel.D．Peple.
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Fashin frm waste
It is a gd idea t use yur ld clthes again. There are many things t d with yur ld clthes. 36 They may nt fit yu anymre, but they may fit smene else. 37 Fr example, yu can make a pair f ld jeans int a skirt r an ld shirt int a handbag.
We can als use many ther ld things t make new clthes. 38 Here are tw fashin designers’ ideas abut hw they make new things frm waste.
My friends and I use plastic waste t make clthes. We use arund fur plastic bttles t make ne T-shirt. 39
Hailey
There are s many cars in the wrld, and each car has fur wheels. The rubber part f the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎). 40 They are great! They are very strng and very fashinable.
Ken
What are yu waiting fr? Buy sme fashin made frm waste tday.
A．The T-shirts are very cmfrtable.
B．First, yu can give yur ld clthes t thers.
C．Old unwanted things are called waste.
D．Yu can als change them int ther things.
E．I make handbags and purses frm the tyres.
F．I lve fashin best.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。
Dear Linda,
Let me tell yu smething abut China’s New Year’s Day. New Year’s Day is the mst 41 day in China. We call it the Spring Festival, t. It usually 42 in January r February. Befre the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually clean their huses, and buy 43 delicius fds.
44 like the Spring Festival best, 45 they can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts.
On the mrning f the Spring Festival, parents get up very 46 and make dumplings. They ften put cins in sme dumplings, and yu can have gd luck in the new year 47 yu eat the dumplings with a cin in it.
After we 48 breakfast, we d a lt f things. We play cards, visit 49 and relatives. Sme peple als like 50 firewrks, families get tgether and have a big family dinner. Chinese peple have a very happy time tgether.
Yurs,
Li Mei
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
A healthy diet is imprtant fr a student. Sweet fd gives students energy but it’s nt gd fr h 51 because there is t much s 52 in it. Students need t eat mre fruit and v 53 if they want t keep healthy. Als they need t d mre exercise.
Tm is a student. He likes studying and he is gd at all his l 54 . After class, he likes c 55 with his friends n the Internet. He desn’t have a healthy diet r lifestyle. He lves Cke and h 56 very much. He always eats hamburgers fr lunch. He hates t eat vegetables and n 57 des exercise s he is nt strng. He wants t play basketball, but he c 58 run fast. He is fat nw and desn’t have enugh energy t study. He decides (决定) t c 59 his lifestyle nw. He als p 60 t g jgging every mrning.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
One day, three hungry men walked int a small village (村庄). Everyne tld these travelers that there was n fd. Really, the villagers didn’t like sharing things with the men.
“Oh well, there is nthing mre delicius than a bwl f stne (石头) sup,” ne traveler said.
The villagers thught this was strange, but decided t lend the men a big sup pt. The men made a fire, put three stnes with sme water, and waited.
A villager lked at the sup and thught, “N sup is gd withut sme carrts.” He went hme, gt sme carrts, and put them in the pt.
Anther villager lked at the sup and thught, “The sup really needs ptates!” s she tk a few ptates and put them int the sup.
Sn, peple brught beef, beans, tmates and pumpkins. A little f everything made a sup gd.
When the stne sup was dne and everyne tasted it, they all said that they didn’t have anything s delicius! A sup frm stnes!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
61．Wh walked int a small village ne day?

62．Hw did the villagers feel after hearing the traveler’s wrds?

63．Where did the villager get the carrts?

64．What made a gd sup accrding t the stry?

65．What is the best title (标题) f the stry?

（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．为了激发中学生创意灵感，提高学生学习英语的热情，举办了“My dream hme”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。
1. 房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园；
2. 房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等；
3. 很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会；
4. 其他。
要求：
1. 字数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
4. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like t tell yu abut my dream hme.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thank yu.
Ball Games Club
D yu like ball games? We have sccer, basketball, baseball, vlleyball, and tennis fr yu. Let’s play them tgether!
*Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—11: 00 a.m.
3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
*Telephne: 15934678726
Rller Skating Club
D yu like rller skating? Yu can have a lt f new friends in ur club.
*Students are 6—12 years ld.
*Saturday and Sunday evenings: 7:00—10:00
*Meet n Renmin Square.
*Telephne: 13473401430
Cycling Club
Let’s g ut with ur friends n ur bikes. It’s really cl and exciting.
*Saturday mrning: 6: 00—11: 00
*Start in the city park
*E-mail address: cycling@163.cm
Kung Fu Club
D yu want t d kung fu well?
Cme and jin us!
*Sunday evening: 6: 00—8: 00
*Call us at 1377463838
Hailey: My friends and I use plastic (塑料) waste t make clthes. We use arund fur plastic bttles t make ne T-shirt. The T-shirts are very cmfrtable.
Ken: There are s many cars in the wrld, and every car has fur wheels. The rubber part f the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎). I make handbags and wallets frm the tyres. They are great! They are very strng and very fashinable.
child imprtant cme because all kinds f
friend have if early set ff
参考答案：
1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇对话。Chris和Adan在讨论跳水明星全红婵的好的饮食习惯。
1．根据“I like her t.”可知，Chris也喜欢她，B选项“我非常喜欢她。”符合题意。故选B。
2．根据“She has rice, eggs, beef, ptates and carrts.”可知，此空询问她吃什么，E选项“你知道她午餐吃什么吗？”符合题意。故选E。
3．根据“What abut supper?”可知，此空回答她晚餐吃的东西，F选项“她吃鸡肉，西红柿和水果。”符合题意。故选F。
4．根据“But they’re junk fd.”可知，Adan认为薯条不健康，她不怎么吃，A选项“我几乎也不吃薯条。”符合题意。故选A。
5．根据“But they’re junk fd.”可知，Adan认为薯条是垃圾食品，对健康有害，G选项“它们有害于你的健康。”符合题意。故选G。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了主人公要求牧师带他见上帝的故事。
6．句意：上帝正在睡觉。
waiting等待；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；watching观看。根据“I can watch him sleep”可知，上帝在睡觉。故选B。
7．句意：我可以看着他睡觉，只要告诉我在哪里。
why为什么；hw如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“I can watch him sleep”可知，此处是指告知“上帝在哪里”。故选C。
8．句意：牧师看了我几分钟，然后带我进了寺庙。
mnths月；years年；hurs小时；minutes分钟。根据“then he takes me int the temple”可知，是指牧师看了我几分钟后带我进入了寺庙。故选D。
9．句意：它是一个人的大小。
size大小，尺寸；style风格；feature特征；mdel模型。根据“It is the ... f a man.”及“It is twice the size f a man”可知，此处是指这个雕像如同人的大小。故选A。
10．句意：我大喊。
smile微笑；laugh大笑；wish希望；shut大喊。根据上文及“This is nt the gd!”可知，“我”很想要见到上帝，当没有看到上帝的“我”，应是大喊着说“这不是上帝”。故选D。
11．句意：我触摸牧师的手，它变小了很多。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；warmer更温暖的；sfter更软的。根据“it becmes as big as usual again”可知，此处是指手变小了。故选A。
12．句意：于是我对着他的手吹了口气，他的手又变得和平常一样大了。
face脸；hand手；eyes眼睛；feet脚。根据“And I tuch priest’s hand”可知，此处是指牧师的手。故选B。
13．句意：在第二个房间我看到另一个雕像。
priest牧师；statue雕像；mirrr镜子；flwer花。根据“In the first rm I see a statue”可知，此处是指在第二间房里看到了另一个雕像。故选B。
14．句意：让我看看上帝！
us我们；him他；me我；yu你。根据“I cry.”可知，是指让牧师带“我”看上帝。故选C。
15．句意：所以我对着他的眼睛吹气，他就能再次看见了。
talk谈话；hear听到；feel感觉；see看见。根据“S I breathe n his eyes”可知，是指眼睛能再次看见东西了。故选D。
16．句意：但有一面圆镜。
S所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“In the last rm there are n is a rund mirrr.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
17．句意：当你看着这面镜子时，你会变得有智慧，你可以看到一切。
wise有智慧的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；cute可爱的。根据“This is the Mirrr f Wisdm”可知，应是变得有智慧。故选A。
18．句意：智慧之镜就是上帝。
gift礼物；friend朋友；gd上帝；game游戏。根据“Where is the gd?”可知，此处是指这面智慧镜就是上帝。故选C。
19．句意：我能再次成为你的灵魂吗？
Shuld应该；Must必须；Can能够；Need需要。根据“S I take the mirrr t the Fisherman. ‘... I becme yur sul again?...’”可知，此处是指拿着镜子问渔民“能否再次成为他的灵魂”。故选C。
20．句意：我想要爱。
Lve爱；Luck运气；Hpe希望；Freedm自由。根据“He jumps back int the sea t his little Mermaid. (他跳回海里去找他的小美人鱼)”可知，渔民想要的是爱。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了球类比赛俱乐部、轮滑俱乐部、自行车俱乐部和功夫俱乐部。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“We have sccer, basketball, baseball, vlleyball, and tennis fr yu. Let’s play them tgether!”可知，你可以在球类比赛俱乐部打篮球，踢足球，打排球、棒球和网球，所以你不能在球类比赛俱乐部打乒乓球，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Students are 6—12 years ld.”可知，六到十二岁的学生可以参加轮滑俱乐部，A项“玛丽，一个九岁的女孩”符合条件。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“E-mail address: cycling@163.cm”可知，如果你想参加自行车俱乐部，可以发电子邮件，故选C。
24．A 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一首诗歌。这首诗歌介绍了作者的朋友的爱好以及歌颂友谊。
24．细节理解题。根据“Peter plays ftball all day lng.”可知，彼得整天在踢足球。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Bb likes biking.”可知，Bb喜欢骑自行车。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“My friends are s great”可知，作者认为他的朋友们很棒。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了旧物再利用的情况，以及举例两个设计师的一些想法，建议人们买旧物做成的东西。
27．细节理解题。根据“First, yu can give yur ld clthes t can als change them int ther things...”可知，第一段提到了两种处理我们旧物的方法，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“First, yu can give yur ld clthes t can als change them int ther things.”可知，这里说的是可以把一些旧衣服给其他人，也能把它们变成其他的东西，所以“them”指代的是“ld clthes”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“I make handbags and wallets frm the tyres.”可知，Ken用轮胎的橡胶制作手提包和钱包，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“D yu have gd ideas t use yur ld clthes? There are many things t d with yur ld clthes.”以及“What are yu waiting fr? Buy sme fashin made frm waste tday.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了旧物再利用的情况并进行举例，选项A“废品中的时尚”为标题最合适。故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了来自亚美尼亚的英语女教师Aleta学习中国传统艺术皮影戏，来讲述中国的民间故事的事迹。
31．细节理解题。根据“With a bx, a lamp and a piece f white paper, Hakbyan Aleta puts n her handmade shadw play perfrmances”可知，拿着一个盒子，一盏灯和一张白纸，Hakbyan Aleta开始了她的手工皮影表演，不包括“一把扇子”，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Many audience(观众) members in Armenia like Aleta’s shadw play vides. Sme f them have said Aleta’s vides make them better understand China.”可知，Aleta的视频让人们更好地了解中国，而不是更好了解亚美尼亚，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Aleta came t China frm Armenia three years ag t wrk as an English teacher.…When she watched a shadw play shw in a museum in Xi’an, she lved it and realized that this was smething she wanted t try her hand at.”可知，Aleta三年前来到中国当一名英语老师，在西安一家博物馆看了一场皮影戏，就热爱上了它，所以③①分别排在第一位和第二位，排除A、C、D，故选B。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了来自亚美尼亚的英语女教师Aleta学习中国传统艺术皮影戏，来讲述中国的民间故事的事迹，所以C选项“一位亚美尼亚妇女学习中国皮影戏”符合本文标题，故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了来自亚美尼亚的英语女教师Aleta学习中国传统艺术皮影戏，来讲述中国的民间故事的事迹，所以我们会在报纸“人物”版块看到这篇文章，故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E
【原文】本文主要介绍了几名学生是如何将一些旧的不想要的东西变成时尚的。
36．根据下文“They may nt fit yu any mre, but they may fit smene else.”可知，可以把旧衣服给其他的人；选项B“首先，你可以把你的旧衣服给别人。”符合情景。故选B。
37．根据下文“Fr example, yu can make a pair f ld jeans int a skirt r an ld shirt int a handbag.”可知，除了把旧衣服给别人，也可以将旧衣服改造成其他东西；选项D“你也可以把它们变成其他东西。”符合情景。故选D。
38．根据下文“Here are tw fashin designers’ ideas abut hw they make new things frm waste.”可知，此处与废物相关；选项C“旧的不想要的东西叫做废物。”符合情景。故选C。
39．根据上文“We use arund fur plastic bttles t make ne T-shirt.”可知，此处与T恤相关；选项A“这些T恤很舒服。”符合情景。故选A。
40．根据上文“The rubber part f the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎).”可知，此处是介绍用轮胎做的物品；选项E“我用轮胎做手提包和钱包。”符合情景。故选E。
41．imprtant 42．cmes 43． all kinds f 44．Children 45． because
46．early 47． if 48．have 49．friends 50．t set ff
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些风俗习惯。
41．句意：新年是中国最重要的节日。根据“New Year’s Day is the mst … day”及常识可知，新年是中国的重要节日，imprtant“重要的”符合，故填imprtant。
42．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，cme“来”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填cmes。
43．句意：春节前，中国人通常打扫房子，并购买各种美味的食物。根据“buy…delicius fds”及备选词可知，此处指买各种美味的食物，all kinds f“各种各样的”，故填all kinds f。
44．句意：孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。此空在句中作主语，备选词child的复数children“孩子们”符合，故填Children。
45．句意：孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。空格后“they can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts”解释喜欢春节的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
46．句意：在春节的早晨，父母起得很早，包饺子。根据“parents get up very...”可知是早起，get up early“早起”，故填early。
47．句意：他们经常在一些饺子里放硬币，如果你吃了里面有硬币的饺子，你就会在新的一年里有好运气。根据“yu can have gd luck in the new year… yu eat the dumplings with a cin in it”可知，空后是空前的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
48．句意：我们吃完早餐后，我们做很多事情。have breakfast“吃早餐”，此句是一般现在时，根据we可知，此空应填动词原形，故填have。
49．句意：我们打牌，拜访朋友和亲戚。根据“visit … and relatives”可知，此处指拜访亲朋好友，friend“朋友”，根据relatives可知，此空应填复数形式，故填friends。
50．句意：有些人还喜欢放烟花，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。set ff firewrks“放烟花”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故填t set ff。
51．(h)ealth 52．(s)ugar 53．(v)egetables 54．(l)essns 55．(c)hatting 56．(h)amburgers 57．(n)ever 58．(c)an’t 59．(c)hange 60．(p)lans
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆不健康的生活方式使得他发胖，他决定改变现状。
51．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不好，因为里面有太多的糖。结合首字母，health“健康”符合题意，用名词作宾语。故填(h)ealth。
52．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不好，因为里面有太多的糖。结合首字母，sugar“糖”符合题意，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
53．句意：如果他们想保持健康，学生需要多吃水果和蔬菜。结合首字母，vegetable“蔬菜”符合题意，用可数名词复数形式。故填(v)egetables。
54．句意：他喜欢学习，各门功课都很好。结合首字母，根据“all his...”可知，指的是所有功课，lessn“功课”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(l)essns。
55．句意：课后，他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。结合首字母，chat“聊天”符合题意，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(c)hatting。
56．句意：他非常喜欢可乐和汉堡。根据“He always eats hamburgers fr lunch”可知，是喜欢汉堡，hamburger“汉堡”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(h)amburgers。
57．句意：他讨厌吃蔬菜，从不锻炼，所以他不强壮。根据“s he is nt strng”可知，他从不锻炼。never“从不”符合题意，用副词作状语。故填(n)ever。
58．句意：他想打篮球，但他跑不快。结合首字母，以及“but”可知是他跑得不快。can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。
59．句意：他现在决定改变他的生活方式。结合首字母，change“改变”符合题意，decide t后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。
60．句意：他还计划每天早上去慢跑。根据“He g jgging”和首字母可知，是计划慢跑，plan“计划”符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)lans。
61．Three hungry men. 62．Strange. 63．Frm his hme. 64．A little f everything. 65．A sup frm stnes/Stne sup.
【分析】本文是一则故事。故事讲述了三个饥饿的人来到一个小村庄，用石头熬成了美味的汤，汤里面包含了许多村民带来的不同食材。
61．根据文章第一句“One day, three hungry men walked int a small village (村庄).”可知三个饥饿的人走进小村庄。故填Three hungry men.
62．根据第三段第一句“The villagers thught this was strange, but decided t lend the men a big sup pt.”可知村民们听到三个饥饿的人说的话，感到奇怪。故填Strange.
63．根据第四段最后一句“He went hme, gt sme carrts, and put them in the pt.”可知村民从家里拿了一些胡萝卜。故填Frm his hme.
64．根据第六段最后一句“A little f everything made a sup gd.”可知每样东西都加一点就做成了美味的汤。故填A little f everything.
65．故事讲述了三个饥饿的人来到一个小村庄，用石头熬成了美味的汤，汤里面包含了许多村民带来的不同食材，因此最佳的标题可以是 “由石头熬成的汤”或者“石头汤”。故填A sup frm stnes/Stne sup.
66．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like t tell yu abut my dream hme. It is a large huse in the cuntry. It has tw flrs. My family can live tgether. There is a garden behind the huse.
There are at least 8 rms. On the first flr there is a kitchen, a dining rm, a sitting rm and a bedrm. On the secnd flr there are tw bedrms, a bathrm and a study.
My dream hme is very cmfrtable. After schl I d my hmewrk in the study. In the mrning I read bks in the garden and I can als grw sme flwers in it. I can ask my friends t have parties, watch films r play games tgether in the huse. It is great fun! I lve my hme.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园；
第二步，介绍房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等；
第三步，介绍很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会；
第四步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d sth.想做某事。
②d ne’s hmewrk做家庭作业
③at least至少
④play games玩游戏
[高分句型]
①On the first flr there is a kitchen, a dining rm, a sitting rm and a bedrm.（there be结构）
②I can ask my friends t have parties, watch films r play games tgether in the huse.（ask sb. t d sth.让某人做某事）