【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十七）方法和哲理（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十七）方法和哲理（含答案+解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
1．What is Mary’s prblem?
A．She is s wrried and can’t sleep.B．She can’t pass the exam.
C．She can’t cmmunicate with thers.D．She can’t study English well.
2．Dnna thinks Mary’s prblem is ________.
A．greatB．cmmnC．wnderfulD．serius
3．The underlined wrd “reduce” in the passage prbably means ________.
A．减少B．排除C．加强D．增加
4．Dnna thinks that ________ can help Mary think mre clearly.
A．eating a lt f sugarB．studying six hurs every day
C．drinking a lt f cffeeD．eating fds high in vitamin B
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Dnna’s letter?
A．The best time t study is frm 10 p.m t 1 a.m.
B．Walking utside can make yu remember mre.
C．It’s gd t tell a study partner abut yur feeling.
D．It’s necessary t have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes an hur.
What shuld yu take in with yu when yu take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler … and dn't frget a bttle f water! Accrding t a study at the British Psychlgical (心理学的) Sciety Annual Cnference held in Lndn, students wh bring water int exams may imprve their grades by up t 10%.
Scientists in University f East Lndn and the University f Westminster, UK did the study n 448 students. The students were studying fr different degrees at the University f East Lndn. Only 25% f them entered the exam hall with smething t drink.
Scientists then cmpared their exam results with their nrmal schlwrk grades. They fund that all thse wh had brught water with them gt better grades by 2% t10%.
Scientists als predicted the students' scres accrding t their nrmal schlwrk. They wrte dwn their pssible scres n paper befre exams.
It is unclear why drinking water imprves exam results. But scientists say having enugh water in ur bdies and nt feeling thirsty culd have a helpful effect n ur brains. Drinking water may als reduce anxiety (焦虑), which has a bad effect n exam perfrmances.
"Whatever the explanatin is, it is clear that students shuld try hard t stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams," he said.
S next time, when yu are ging t have a big exam, try bringing a bttle f water with yu. It may help yu pass the exam!
6．Accrding t the study, students wh bring water t exams may ______.
A．get better scresB．feel wrried in exams
C．be smarter than thersD．finished the exam quickly
7．Hw many students brught water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists?
A．25.B．112.C．448.D．49
8．Having enugh water in exams ______.
A．makes the students smarterB．helps the students stay calm
C．imprves the students' scres by 20%D．help the students finished the exam quickly
9．The underlined wrd "predicted" means "______".
A．保持B．提高C．更正D．预测
10．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．The mre water, the higher scresB．Anxiety in the exams
C．Water helps in examsD．With water, yu succeed
“Listen!” Mr. Lee said seriusly at the beginning f his first class, “I will put a lie int each f my classes. Yur jb is t try and catch me in the Lie f the Day.”
That was really a clever way t fix ur attentin n the dry and bring subject — gegraphy. Then in the fllwing weeks, we didn't let ff every single wrd f what he was saying in class and challenged（质疑）his lectures. When his class ended with nbdy seeing thrugh the lie, Mr. Lee wuld say, “Ah ha! Each f yu has a lie in yur ntes. Discuss amng yurselves what it might be, and I will tell yu at the end f this term.”
Mr. Lee’s special style f teaching wrked. All f us reviewed and discussed abut ur ntes actively.
One Mnday at the end f the term, Mr. Lee listened carefully t what we were questining fr almst ten minutes. Then he finally said, “D yu still remember the first lessn hw I said that every lecture has a lie?”
Cnfused, we said yes.
"Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given befre are cmpletely true. But I am glad yu wrked s hard. Mve n ...”
Hearing this, all eyes in the classrm went wide.
While my knwledge f gegraphy has been frgtten ver time, the lessns have stayed with me. "Experts" can be wrng and say things that sund right, s build a habit f evaluating （评估）new infrmatin and check it against things yu already accept as a fact.
11．We can knw that Mr. Lee was ________.
A．wiseB．seriusC．bringD．cnfusing
12．In Mr. Lee’s class, ________.
A．he always tld liesB．the students always questined him
C．everyne had t write dwn all f his wrdsD．it was difficult fr the students t see thrugh the lie
13．The underlined sentence in the passage means________.
A．the students pened their eyesB．Mr. Lee pened the students’eyes
C．the students gt shcked and amazedD．the students had a lk at the classrm
14．Frm the passage, we can infer that________.
A．Mr. Lee was an expert
B．it’s easy t frget the knwledge f gegraphy
C．Mr. Lee succeeded drawing the students’ attentin
D．the students wuld never check what the teachers said again
15．The best title f the passage culd be ________.
A．A Real LieB．Learn t Questin
C．A Special Teaching StyleD．The First Gegraphy Lessn
“In this life, what did yu miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, “I missed a new jb pprtunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily tld her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance t see my aunt befre her last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a gd chance t retire (退休). At 65, the husband cmplained. “I missed an appintment (预约) with a dctr,” he said. At 75, the wife did nt ask the husband any mre, the husband was sitting in frnt f the very sick wife.
Remembering the questin the wife used t ask him, this time he asked the wife the same questin. The wife, with a smile and peaceful lk, replied, “In this life, I did nt miss having yu!” The husband’s eyes were full f tears. He always thught that they culd be tgether frever. He was always s busy with wrk and trifles (琐事) that he had never been thughtful t his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, hw culd I allw myself t miss yur deep lve?”
In the busy city life, there are many peple wh are always busy with wrk. As a result, they neglect their lved nes. Life is nt permanent(永久的), s always live in the mment. Express thanks t yur lved nes in wrds. Shw yur care with actins. Treat every day as the last episde (片段) f life. In this way, when yu are gne, yur lved nes wuld have nthing t feel srry abut.
16．Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thught f ________.
A．his wifeB．his jbC．himselfD．his dctr
17．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The husband didn’t like t cmmunicate with his wife.
B．The husband failed t see his aunt just befre her death.
C．The husband culd always feel his wife’s deep lve fr him.
D．The husband wasn’t always busy with his wrk and ther things.
18．The underlined wrd “neglect” in Paragraph 3 means________ .
A．get alng withB．think highly f
C．shw n interest inD．pay little attentin t
19．At last the husband realized ________.
A．his wife was t tiredB．his wife wuld die sn
C．he shuld ask his wife the same questinD．hw much his wife lve him
20．What des the stry try t tell us?
A．Think twice befre yu take actin.
B．D nt spend much time n yur wrk.
C．Shw yur care t yur lved nes befre it’s t late.
D．D nt miss anything in yur life, unless yu dn’t care.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是Mary和Dnna的信件，内容主要是Mary对将到来的考试非常担忧，Dnna给提了几个缓解压力的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“In eight mnths, I’m ging t take an entrance exam. T prepare, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really stressed(焦虑不安的) these days. I can’t sleep.”可知，Mary对于即将到来的考试焦虑不安睡不着觉。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Many students arund the wrld have the same prblems as yu.”可知，Dnna认为Mary的问题很多学生都有，因此是普遍的。cmmn “普遍的”。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs. G utside and walk. Ding exercise is a great way t reduce stress.”可知，锻炼是可以减少压力的。reduce“减少”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Eat fd high in vitamin(维生素) B (fr example, eggs, milk, green vegetable and rice). These give yu energy and help yu think mre clearly.”可知，多吃富含维生素B的食物能思考更清晰。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“A student partner can help yu practice fr the test. When yu’re wrried abut the exam, yu can talk t yur partner. This can reduce stress, t.”可知，把自己对考试的担心告诉同伴是可以减少压力的。故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述心理学家研究发现考试时带水去喝，可以减少焦虑，对大脑有益，有助于提高考试成绩。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“wh bring water int exams may imprve their grades by up t 10%”带水去考试的人成绩可以提高10%。带水去考试可能会获得更好的成绩，故选A。
7．数字计算题。根据第二段“did the study n 448 students”以及“Only 25% f them entered the exam hall with smething t drink”可知448名学生有25%进考场带了喝的，计算得出112名学生。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第五段“But scientists say having enugh water in ur bdies and nt feeling thirsty culd have a helpful effect n ur brains. Drinking water may als reduce anxiety”可知喝水对大脑有帮助作用，可以减少焦虑，帮助保持镇定。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。第四段“wrte dwn their pssible scres n paper befre exams”考试前写下他们可能的成绩，可知此处表示predicted the students' scres 表示“预测，推测”。故选D。
10．标题概括题。本文出现频率最高的词是“water”和“exam”;根据最后一段“S next time, when yu are ging t have a big exam, try bringing a bttle f water with yu. It may help yu pass the exam”可知主要讲述考试时带水，对你的考试有帮助。故选C。
【点睛】文章的标题需要概括文章的主要内容，一般体现在文章的关键词上。此文出现频率最高的单词是“water”和“exam”,从文中得出主要讲述的是带水对考试有益处。标题需要总体地概括文章内容，即Water helps in exams。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A
【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述作者最喜欢的一位教授在第一节课上告诉学生，他的每一节课上都有一个谎言，并要求学生找出这个谎言，但是学生们竭尽全力却没能找出。终于教授揭开了迷底，原来他的课上的内容都是真实可靠的，根本没有谎言。真正的谎言是他在第一节课上说“他的课上有谎言”。
11．推理判断题。根据“That was really a clever way t fix ur attentin n the dry and bring subject-gegraphy. ”可知这真是个聪明的办法，把我们的注意力集中在枯燥乏味的学科——地理上，可推测出他是有智慧的，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“When his class ended with nbdy seeing thrugh the lie”可知当他的课结束时，没有人识破谎言，可推测出是学生们很难识破谎言，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“In fact, all the lectures I’ve given befre are cmpletely true. But I am glad yu wrked s hard.”可知事实上，我之前讲的都是真的，但我很高兴你学习这么努力，可推测出学生们震惊了，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“That was really a clever way t fix ur attentin n the dry and bring subject-gegraphy. ”可知这真是个聪明的办法，把我们的注意力集中在枯燥乏味的学科——地理上，故选C。
15．最佳标题。根据“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given befre are cmpletely true.”及全文地理老师每节课用一个“谎言”来吸引孩子的注意，让他们认真听课，所以最佳标题是“一个真正的谎言”，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了妻子和丈夫讨论在不同的年龄段错过了什么的故事，告诉读者要活在当下。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“He was always s busy with wrk and trifles (琐事) that he had never been thughtful t his wife.”可知，每次妻子问丈夫他一生中错过了什么，丈夫都没有想到妻子。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance t see my aunt befre her last breath.””可知，“丈夫在姑姑去世前没有见到她”是正确的。故选B。
18．词句猜测题，根据前句“In the busy city life, there are many peple wh are always busy with wrk.”在繁忙的城市生活中，有许多人总是忙于工作，可猜测出，后句应是：结果，他们忽视了自己的亲人，故下划线单词“neglect”的意思应是“忽视”和pay little attentin t同义。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, hw culd I allw myself t miss yur deep lve?””可知，最后丈夫意识到妻子是多么爱他。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“Express thanks t yur lved nes in wrds. Shw yur care with actins. Treat every day as the last episde (片段) f life. In this way, when yu are gne, yur lved nes wuld have nthing t feel srry abut.”可推理出，这个故事想告诉我们：在为时已晚之前，向你所爱的人表达你的关心。故选C。
Dear Dnna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-ld high schl student in New Yrk. In eight mnths, I’m ging t take an entrance exam. T prepare, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really stressed(焦虑不安的) these days. I can’t sleep. What can I d?
Yurs,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students arund the wrld have the same prblems as yu. Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the strees. Gd luck!
1.Make a study plan fr yurself, but dn’t study t much in ne day. Yu remember mre by studying ne hur each day fr six days, than six hurs in ne day. Als, dn’t study late at night.
2.Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs. G utside and walk. Ding exercise is a great way t reduce stress.
3.Dn’t eat r drink a lt f sugar r drink a lt f cffee. Eat fd high in vitamin(维生素) B (fr example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice). These give yu energy and help yu think mre clearly.
4.A student partner can help yu practice fr the test. When yu’re wrried abut the exam, yu can talk t yur partner. This can reduce stress, t.
Yurs,
Dnna