【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十九）社会服务（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十九）社会服务（含答案+解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Tny, a nine-year-ld kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is ging t stp because he can't pssibly knw hw this has happened. It has never happened befre. He knws the after-effect (后果) -When the bys find ut, he will never hear the end f it. When the girls find ut, they'll never speak t him again as lng as he lives.
Tny puts his head dwn and say t himself, "Oh, n. What can I d? I need help nw!"
He lks up and ntices the teacher cming, with a lk in her eyes that says he has been discvered.
As the teacher is walking t him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full f water. Emily falls dwn in frnt f the teacher and drps the glass f water in Tny's pants. Tny seems t be angry, but all the while he is saying t himself, "Thank yu, dear! Thank yu, dear!"
Nw all f a sudden, instead f being the persn that everyne laughs at, Tny is the persn f sympathy (同情). The persn that everyne laughs at shuld be him, but nw it is Emily.
She tries t help, but they tell her, "Yu've dne enugh, yu stupid!"
At the end f the day, as they were waiting fr the bus, Tny walks ver t Emily and says in a lw vice, "Yu did that n purpse, didn't yu?"
Emily says back in a quiet vice, "I wet my pants, t."
1．What des Tny think the ther bys will d if they find ut the fact?
A．They'll never speak t him again.B．They'll tell the teacher abut it.
C．They'll try t help him.D．They'll all laugh at him.
2．Which is right accrding t the passage?
A．Tny is really angry with Emily.B．Emily drps the water n purpse.
C．Tny and Emily dn't g hme by bus.D．Tny and Emily aren't classmates.
3．We knw that Emily is a ________ girl frm the passage?
A．careless and lazyB．quiet and brightC．kind and smart.D．stupid and helpless
Zhu Yuyng, the hnrary president f Yunnan Agricultural University, is famus fr his research in agriculture. It is his dream t use knwledge t imprve farmers’ life. S, at the age f 60, Zhu went t Lancang, a small cunty in very pr cnditin t put his idea int practice.
But pverty alleviatin（扶贫）is much harder than writing research papers. “Yu need peple t understand yu first and this is nt always easy,” said Zhu. After getting t Lancang, Zhu sn fund it a perfect place t plant winter ptates. Once planted at year end, they can be fully grwn after the Spring Festival. But the villagers did nt have a habit f wrking during winter, and they thught the pverty alleviatin teams were just there t give them mney. “They didn’t believe me r wanted t wrk with me in the field,” said Zhu.
T change lcal peple’s mind, Zhu decided t shw them by grwing ptates himself. In just three mnths, the quantity（数量）and quality f the ptates surprised the villagers and many vlunteered t jin Zhu’s team. Fr the past fur years, Zhu has spent mre than 100 days every year living and wrking in the village. He went frm dr t dr t teach the villagers scientific farming methds. A villager named Zhang Liujin made ver 20,000 yuan in his first try.“It was Zhu wh taught me each and every step f hw t plant the ptates,” he said. “I’m s thankful and will never frget him.”
4．Hw did Zhu help villagers imprve their life?
A．Using mney.B．Using knwledge.C．Using experience.D．Using brain.
5．Why did Zhu think pverty alleviatin is harder than writing papers?
A．It needs lts f mney.B．It needs peple’s energy.
C．It needs plenty f time.D．It needs peple’s understanding.
6．Which f the fllwing things did Zhu d fr lcal villagers?
① He lived and wrked with villagers.
② He cllected ptates frm dr t dr.
③ He taught scientific ways f farming t villagers.
④ He grew ptates himself t shw the difference.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
7．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Villagers’ life has imprved greatly.
B．Zhu stayed in Lancang fr abut five years.
C．Lancang is a right place fr grwing vegetables.
D．Zhang Liujin made much mney after many tries.
There was nce a pr wman with nly ne sn. One day, she asked her sn if there was anything he wanted. The by said he wanted a drum. The mther left fr the market, feeling very sad, because she did nt have enugh mney t buy a drum.
On the way hme, she fund a piece f wd and gave it t her sn t play with. Later that day, the by went utside t play. Alng the rad, he saw an ld wman crying. The ld wman was trying t start a fire t ck sme fd, but she didn’t have any wd. Hearing this, the by gave her his piece f wd. The ld wman gave him a piece f the bread she had made.
Then, further dwn the rad, the by met a pt (盆) maker’s wife and her crying child. The by asked her what was wrng. The wman said she had n fd t give t her hungry child. The by gave the wman the piece f bread, and she gave him a pt. The by walked n.
Befre lng, he saw a husband and wife arguing (争吵). He asked them why they were arguing. They said, “We have brken ur pt and have nthing t clean ur clthes in.” The by gave his pt t them, and they gave the by a new cat.
Next, the by saw a man wh had n shirt. The man said he had been rbbed (抢劫) n his way hme. The rbbers had taken his mney, and his shirt. The by gave the man his new cat. The man was s happy that he gave the by his hrse.
Finally, n his way hme, the by met a huge grup f peple ging t a wedding (婚礼). There were musicians, the bridegrm (新郎), and his family. Everyne lked sad. The bridegrm s father said,” We are waiting fr a hrse. If it desn’t cme sn, we will be late fr the wedding. The by gave them his new hrse. The grup asked the by what they culd give him, and he replied, “A drum.” S, the musicians gave him their drum. The by ran hme t tell his mther hw he had at last gtten the drum he had wanted.
8．The ld wman was crying because ________.
A．she culdn’t find her daughterB．she had n mney t buy fd
C．she had n wd t make a fireD．she culdn’t find her way back
9．Why did the pt maker’s wife give her pt t the by?
A．Because the pt was useless.B．Because she didn’t like it.
C．Because the pt made her child cry.D．Because the by helped her.
10．The by gt the drum frm ________.
A．a pt maker’s wifeB．the musicians
C．his wn mtherD．an ld wman
11．We knw frm the stry that the by was ________.
A．helpfulB．carelessC．sillyD．cruel
“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements. It is als a perfect pprtunity t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference t smene’s life.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
★Wrk with a veteran vlunteer. He vlunteered a lt, he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★Finally, it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives. As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, “little things can change a persn’s life.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
12．Vlunteering can help ________.
A．make a decisinB．see the wrld clearly
C．thank ther pepleD．make a persn’s life better
13．What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step?
①They dn’t have enugh time.
②They are prevented by their families.
③They fear that their abilities are shared.
④They are afraid nt t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins.
⑤They dn’t knw anyne else in the grup.
A．①④⑤B．①③④C．①②⑤D．③④⑤
14．Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step?
A．Start ut quickly.B．Organize a training meeting.
C．Invite a friend t be with them.D．Jin in a grup with different values.
15．The underlined wrd “veteran” in the passage means “________”.
A．a plite persnB．a humrus persn
C．a yung persnD．an experienced persn
16．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．T tell peple t make changes in their lives.
B．T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C．Hw t make great achievements in vlunteering.
D．Hw t keep n vlunteering whatever happens.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C
【分析】短文讲了一个九岁的孩子托尼，突然他尿湿了裤子，在他害怕嘲笑无助时，一个叫艾米丽的女孩帮助了他。
1．细节理解题，根据Nw all f a sudden, instead f being the persn that everyne laughs at, Tny is the persn f sympathy （同情）. The persn that everyne laughs at shuld be him, but nw it is Emily.突然间，托尼不再是大家嘲笑的那个人，而是一个富有同情心的人，每个人都嘲笑的人本应该是他，但现在是艾米丽，可知如果艾米丽不来解围，当男孩们发现真相的时候，他们都会嘲笑他的，故选D。
2．推理判断题，跟据Tny seems t be angry, but all the while he is saying t himself, “Thank yu, dear! Thank yu, dear!”可知并不是真的生气，选项A错误；根据At the end f the day, as they were waiting fr the bus, Tny walks ver t Emily and says in a lw vice, “Yu did that n purpse, didn't yu?” Emily says back in a quiet vice, “I wet my pants, t.”一天结束时，当他们在等公共汽车时，托尼走到艾米丽跟前，低声说：你是故意这样做的，不是吗？艾米丽平静地说：我也湿了裤子。可知艾米丽故意把水洒在他身上，选项B正确，而且他们正在等公共汽车，选项C错误；艾米丽和托尼在同一间教室，并且一起放学回家，应该是同学，选项D错误，故选B。
3．细节理解题，根据she tries t help, but they tell her, Yu've dne enugh, yu stupid!她想帮忙，但他们告诉她，你做得够多了，你这个笨蛋！和At the end f the day, as they were waiting fr the bus, Tny walks ver t Emily and says in a lw vice, Yu did that n purpse, didn't yu? Emily says back in a quiet vice, I wet my pants, t.一天结束时，当他们在等公共汽车时，托尼走到艾米丽跟前，低声说：你是故意这样做的，不是吗？艾米丽平静地说：我也湿了裤子。可知从文章中我们知道艾米丽是一个善良聪明的女孩，故选C。
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南农业大学名誉校长朱有勇扶贫的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is his dream t use knwledge t imprve farmers’ life.”可知，朱有勇是用知识帮助村民们改善生活的。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu need peple t understand yu first and this is nt always easy”可知，首先需要人们的理解，这并不总是容易的，所以朱有勇觉得扶贫比写研究论文难多了。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr the past fur years, Zhu has spent mre than 100 days every year living and wrking in the village.”可知，朱校长和村民一起住、一起干活；根据第三段中“He went frm dr t dr t teach the villagers scientific farming methds.”可知，朱校长教村民们科学种植的方法；根据第三段中“T change lcal peple’s mind, Zhu decided t shw them by grwing ptates himself.”可知，朱校长亲自种植土豆。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In just three mnths, the quantity（数量）and quality f the ptates surprised the villagers and many vlunteered t jin Zhu’s team.”和“T change lcal peple’s mind, Zhu decided t shw them by grwing ptates himself.”可知，朱校长的扶贫改善了农民们的生活。故选A。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了小男孩得到鼓的故事。小男孩的妈妈没有足够的钱给他买鼓，很伤心，回去的路上给男孩带了一根木头，男孩拿着木头一路做好事，不断交换，终于得到了一个鼓。
8．题意：老妇人哭是因为她没有木柴生火。考查细节理解。根据Alng the rad, he saw an ld wman crying. The ld wman was trying t start a fire t ck sme fd, but she didn’t have any wd.，可知老妇人想生火做饭，但她没有木柴，故选C。
9．题意：为什么锅匠的妻子把锅给了男孩?考查细节理解。根据The by gave the wman the piece f bread, and she gave him a pt. 男孩把那片面包给了女人，作为答谢她给了他一只锅，可知选D。
10．题意：这个男孩从乐师那里得到了鼓。考查细节理解。根据S, the musicians gave him their drum.，可知选B。
11．题意：从这个故事中我们知道这个男孩乐于助人。考查细节理解。根据短文内容，小男孩总是在别人需要帮助的时候提供帮助，可知选A。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B
【导语】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处，以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
12．细节理解题。根据“Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.”可知，参加志愿者活动可以让一个人的生活变得更好。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.”可知，阻止一个人参加志愿者活动的原因有：担心自己不能达到组织的期望，害怕不认识其他志愿者和没有足够的时间。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend r family member t serve.”可知，邀请朋友或家人一起参加志愿者服务有助于迈出做志愿者活动的第一步。故选C。
15．词义猜测题。根据“Wrk with a veteran vlunteer. He vlunteered a lt, he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，“a veteran vlunteer”参加了很多志愿者活动，可以帮你提高自信和明白组织的期望，由此可知“veteran”指的是有经验的。故选D。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处，以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。故选B。