【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十二）安全和救护（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十二）安全和救护（含答案+解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
1．The curses are fr _______.
A．primary schl studentsB．caches ver 18 years ld
C．vlunteers under 18 years ldD．all the cmmunity dctrs
2．The curse n June 5th lasts _______.
A．30 minutesB．4 hursC．7.5 hursD．8 hurs
3．Peple can register the curse in _______.
A．ne wayB．tw waysC．three waysD．fur ways
4．Frm the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．yu can take the curse nly n May 14th
B．90% persns feel sad every day fr tw weeks
C．the curse can’t help parents and their children
D．yu dn’t need t pay fr the curse
5．This passage is mst prbably frm _______.
A．a science magazineB．a cmmunity website
C．a schl bardD．a travel guide
6．Husefire deaths are mre likely t happen at_________.
A．8 a.m.B．9 a.m.C．1 a.m.D．7 p.m.
7．_________can alert yu abut a fire if yu test yur alarm and can't hear it.
A．An alarm clckB．A bed shaker
C．A ludspeakerD．Yur phne
8．If yu hear the alarm, yu shuld_________ first.
A．call 119 fr helpB．cllect yur belngings
C．get ut f yur huseD．turn ff the alarm
9．Which f the fllwing infrmatin is NOT included in the material?
A．When yu shuld call 119.
B．Hw ften yu shuld check yur smke alarms.
C．What shuld be included in a fire escape plan.
D．Hw t repair brken smke alarms.
10．Where might yu find the text?
A．Safety handbkB．Fashin magazine
C．Bk reviewD．Lcal newspaper
In recent years advances in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past. New medicines and instruments are being develped every day t extend（延长）life. Hwever，sme peple，including sme dctrs， are nt in favur f these life extending measures，and they argue that peple shuld have the right t die when they want. They say that the quality f life is as imprtant as life itself，and that peple shuld nt be frced t g n living when cnditins f life have becme unbearable（不能忍受的. They say that peple shuld be allwed t die with dignity（尊严） and t decide when they want t die. Others argue that life under any cnditins is better.
11．In recent years, peple can live lnger than in the past,It’s because f_________.
A．the develpment f medical technlgy
B．big hspitals
C．gd dctrs
D．bth B and C
12．Accrding t sme peple， whether a dying patient has the right t die r nt is up t_________.
A．the dctrsB．the surrundings（环境）
C．his r her familyD．the patient himself r herself
13．The writer’s pinin is_________.
A．death is better than life
B．life is better than death
C．neither death nr life is gd
D．nne f the abve
14．Why d sme patients want t die? Because_______.
A．the dctrs are nt gd
B．the cnditins are bad
C．life is t hard
D．they are seriuly ill
A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many peple died. S it’s imprtant t learn hw t survive an earthquake. Here are sme suggestins.
If yu’re indrs
Dn’t run, but prtect yurself. Dn’t try t run ut f the building during an earthquake. The mst imprtant thing is t prtect yurself as much as yu can.
Drp, cver and hld n. DROP dwn nt yur hands and knees. COVER yur head and neck with yur hands, arms r hard bjects. If pssible, find a strng shelter nearby which will cver yur whle bdy. HOLD ON t yur shelter until the shaking stps.
If yu’re utdrs
Mve away frm anything that can fall. Mve t pen areas. Buildings, trees, streetlights and pwer lines can fall dwn during an earthquake.
Find a shelter where yu can stay. If yu are near bjects that can fall, find a shelter t prtect yurself frm them.
Wait befre mving t anther place. Objects may als fall after an earthquake and there are always strng aftershcks (余震). Watch carefully befre yu mve away.
If yu’re in a car
Stp. Stp yur car as sn as yu can, but avid stpping near a building r under a tree.
Stay seated. Stay calm in yur car. The car’s bdy can prtect yu frm falling bjects.
Drive carefully when the earthquake stps. Avid bridges that have been damaged (毁坏) r may be damaged by the aftershcks.
15．Where des the text prbably appear?
A．In a music textbk.B．In a life magazine.
C．In a culture survey reprt.D．In a dctr ntebk.
16．What des the underlined wrd “shelter” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．桥梁B．候车亭C．避难所D．墙体
17．Hw can yu prtect yurself if yu’re indrs in an earthquake?
A．Drp, cver and hld n.B．Mve away frm anything that can fall.
C．Drive carefully when the earthquake stps.D．Wait befre mving t anther place.
18．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Staying calm when everything happens.B．Getting t knw smething abut the earth.
C．Learning abut hw an earthquake happens.D．Knwing hw t prtect yurself in an earthquake.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Fr any cmmunity member, vlunteer, cach r parent（must be ver 18 years ld）wh cmmunicates with yung peple.”可知，这个课程是为了18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“June 5th；●8 am—4:30 pm；*30 minutes lunch break”部分可知，从8 am—4:30 pm一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Registratin（登记）: Httpmentalhealth.cm；OR send an email t Jessica Brwn @highchls, rg；OR visit Ms. Brwn’s ffice-3500 Muntain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，一共有三种方式。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and ffered at n cst thanks t the Prject Mental Health”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr any cmmunity member, vlunteer, cach r parent”可知，本篇文章主要面向社区人员介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知这来自一个社区网站。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了消防安全注意事项。
6．推理判断题。根据“Half f all husefire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.”可知，半数的家庭火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“If yu test the alarm and can't hear it, cnsider getting a strbe light that will flash r a bed shaker that will shake when the smke alarm sunds.”可知，如果你测试了报警器，但听不到，可以考虑安装一个闪光灯或当烟雾警报声响起时会震动的摇床器。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“If there is a fire, yu may have less than 3 minutes t get ut f yur hme. Be ready t act immediately.”可知，如果发生火灾，你可能只有不到3分钟的时间离开你的家。准备立即行动。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Call 119 until yu're safely utside and ut f danger.”，“Frget t test yur smke alarms every mnth.”和“Make a fire escape plan that includes tw ways ut f every rm.”可知，文中没有提到如何修理坏了的烟雾报警器。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了消防安全注意事项，所以推测本文可能在安全手册中找到。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了一个生死的问题,作者认为在面临一些不可忍受的严重疾病时,患者有自己选择去死的权利,无论生死决定权都在患者自己手里面.
11．根据In recent years advances in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past. 描述,可知选A.
12．根据and they argue that peple shuld have the right t die when they want. 及下文描述,可知只有患者自己才能决定自己是生还是死,故选D.
13．根据短文that peple shuld nt be frced t g n living when cnditins f life have becme unbearable（不能忍受的. 描述,可知作者认为生死究竟哪个好,要看患者自己的态度,故选D.
14．根据that peple shuld nt be frced t g n living when cnditins f life have becme unbearable（不能忍受的. 描述,可知选D.
考点：关于生死问题的议论文阅读
点评：本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何在地震中保护自己的一些建议。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many peple died. S it’s imprtant t learn hw t survive an earthquake. Here are sme suggestins. (2023年2月，土耳其发生了一场严重地震，许多人死亡，因此,学习如何在地震中幸存下来很重要，以下是一些建议)”可知，文章说的是生活中安全常识，所以文章可以在生活杂志上看到。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。根据“which will cver yur whle bdy (可以覆盖你的整个身体)”可知，能遮盖全身的，那应是遮蔽处或避难所。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Drp, cver and hld n. (蹲下，遮盖，抓住)”可知，地震发生时，如果你在室内，你应该蹲下，遮盖，抓住。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many peple died. S it’s imprtant t learn hw t survive an earthquake. Here are sme suggestins.”可知，文章说的是如何在地震中保护自己。故选D。
Welcme t Health First Aid Curses
WHO: Fr any cmmunity member, vlunteer, cach r parent（must be ver 18 years ld）wh cmmunicates with yung peple.
WHAT: Yuth Mental Health First Aid（青少年心理健康急救）is an 8-hur curse that teaches thse wh take part in the curse abut yung peple’s cmmn mental health.
SUBJECTS: Hw t help yung peple actively experiencing a mental health crisis（危机）
WHEN:
May 7th & 14th ●5 pm—9 pm · *must attend bth
June 5th · ●8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break
June 17th · ●9 am—4:30 pm *wrking lunch
Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300N. Green Ave.
Registratin（登记）: Httpmentalhealth.cm
OR send an email t Jessica Brwn @highchls, rg
OR visit Ms. Brwn’s ffice-3500 Muntain Li Dr. Green Ave.
WHY:
—1 in 10 persns in the cmmunity feel sad r hpeless every day fr tw weeks
—Yuth wh have an adult t g t fr help are less likely t hurt themselves
**Training is valued at $170 and ffered at n cst thanks t the Prject Mental Health**
D's and dn'ts f fire safety
DO
Place a smke alarm n every flr f yur hme.
√
Dn't
Frget t test yur smke alarms every mnth.
×
Half f all husefire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. Stay safe by placing smke alarms utside f every bedrm and each separate sleeping area.
The risk f dying in a husefire is cut in half in hmes with wrking smke alarms. If yur alarm desn't sund when tested, it's time t replace it.
DO
Ensure yur eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane r wheelchair are next t yur bed in case yu need t quickly get them.
√
Dn't
Sleep in such a way that yu wn't be able t hear the fire alarm.
×
If there is a fire, yu may have less than 3 minutes t get ut f yur hme. Be ready t act immediately.
If yu test the alarm and can't hear it, cnsider getting a strbe light（闪光灯） that will flash r a bed shaker that will shake when the smke alarm sunds.
DO
Make a fire escape plan that includes tw ways ut f every rm.
√
Dn't
Call 119 until yu're safely utside and ut f danger.
×
During a fire, get ut as fast as yu can and then call fr help.