【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十九）国家庆典纪念（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十九）国家庆典纪念（含答案+解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Here are special mments in 40 years f refrm and pening up in China.
1．What happened t Shenzhen in 1980?
A．She became a special ecnmic zne.B．She held the third plenary sessin.
C．She was the neighbur f Hng Kng.D．She pened the gate t welcme Maca.
2．Hw many events can yu find during 1978 — 1999?
A．Six.B．Three.C．Eight.D．Five.
3．What des “2008 First spacewalk” mainly want t tell us?
A．Zhai Zhigang’s achievement.B．China’s breakthrugh in uter space.
C．China’s greater technlgies.D．The third cuntry f the wrld.
4．What have the tw events f 2017 and 2018 tld the wrld?
A．China has had the lngest crss-sea bridge in the wrld.
B．China has develped its first bullet trains named “Fuxing”.
C．China is keeping pace with（跟上）the develped cuntries.
D．China’s pening up plicy is better than thers.
5．The text is likely t appear in ________.
A．a stry bkB．a science fictinC．a websiteD．a magazine
Great changes in China
Oct 1st is an imprtant day fr ur cuntry. On this day, the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC) celebrate its 70th birthday. Seventy years is a shrt perid f time in histry, but China has experienced many ups and dwns during this time. We invited sme yung peple t share their ideas abut this special day. They talked abut what makes them prud (骄傲) f China. They hpe China will becme better and strnger.
I am Zhang Xiyuan. I am very prud f the Chinese navy (海军). In ne class, ur teacher played a vide abut Chinese trps (军队) in Smalia fighting pirates (海盗). The pirates were cruel. But ur trps never gave up. They fught hard t prtect (保护) verseas Chinese.
I am Xing Yuxi. I’m frm Chngqing. During my trip in Singapre, I saw that many peple spke Chinese. Singapre is a multilingual (多语言的) cuntry, and the number f peple wh speak Chinese grws every year. I talked t a taxi driver there. He said, “Chinese peple g t Singapre fr their vacatins and they buy many things every year. China is nw Singapre’s largest imprt and exprt (进出口) partner. China is a great cuntry.”
6．What day is very imprtant fr China?
A．Octber 1st.B．Nvember 1st.C．December 1st.
7．What is Zhang Xiyuan prud f?
A．The Chinese army.B．The Chinese navy.C．The Chinese trps.
8．Wh did Chinese trps fight hard t prtect in Smalia fighting pirates?
A．Englishmen.B．Frenchmen.C．Overseas Chinese.
9．Where did Xing Yuxi take her trip?
A．In Chngqing.B．In Singapre.C．In Japanese.
10．Which cuntry is Singapre’s largest imprt and exprt partner?
A．China.B．Canada.C．Clmbia.
请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The year f the tiger has cme. Let’s take a lk at sme big events in 2022 at hme and abrad.
11．Hw many launch missins will there be in 2022?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
12．What des Rland Emmerich d?
A．He’s a directr.B．He’s an astrnaut.C．He’s a player.
13．What can CCYL members d accrding t the passage?
A．They can take part in e-sprts.
B．They can pay a visit t Tiangng.
C．They can help with cmmunity service.
14．Where will the 19th Asian Games be held?
A．In the US.B．In China.C．In Japan.
15．What can we learn frm the psters?
A．Hangzhu has held the Asian Games befre.
B．China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C．In the mvie Mnfall, the team are trying t save the mn.
The year f the tiger has cme. Let’s take a lk at sme big events in 2022 at hme and abrad.
16．Hw many launch missins will there be in 2022?________
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
17．What can CCYL members d accrding t the passage?________
A．They can take part in e-sprts.
B．They can pay a visit t Tiangng.
C．They can help with cmmunity service.
D．They can watch the new film.
18．What can we learn frm the psters? ________
A．Hangzhu has held the Asian Games befre.
B．China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C．In the mvie Mnfall, the team are trying t save the mn.
D．CCYL is an rganizatin that anyne can jin it.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C
【分析】短文主要介绍了改革开放四十年来的重要事件：设立深圳经济特区、香港回归、澳门回归等等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne, ne f China’s first special ecnmic znes, is established in 1980.”可知，在1980年深圳成为经济特区，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“1978Third Plenary（全体会议）Sessin f the 11th Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist party f China；1980Shenzhen Special Ecnmic（经济）Zne；1992Deng Xiaping’s speeches during his suthern tur；1997Hng Kng’s return t China；1999Maca’s return t China”可知1978 — 1999年发生的大事主要有：十一届三中全会召开、设立深圳经济特区、邓小平南方谈话、香港回归、澳门回归，一共是五件大事，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据2008 First spacewalk介绍，宇航员翟志刚完成了第一次太空行走，使中国成为第三个独立掌握舱外活动关键技术的国家，可知中国在外层空间有了新突破，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据2017年复兴号投入运营及2008年完成首次太空行走两个事件的介绍，可知它们的技术都走在了世界前列，即中国正在赶上发达国家的步伐，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Here are special mments in 40 years f refrm and pening up in China.”以及文章的理解可知，主要是介绍改革开放四十年来中国发生的重要事件，应该是在网站上看到这篇文章，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在我国庆祝70周年这个特殊的日子里，让两位学生分享对中国引以为傲的事情。
6．细节理解题。根据“Oct 1st is an imprtant day fr ur cuntry”可知，10月1日对我们国家是很重要的，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“I am Zhang Xiyuan. I am very prud f the Chinese navy”可知，以中国海军为傲，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“They fught hard t prtect (保护) verseas Chinese”可知，他们为保护海外华人而努力战斗，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“During my trip in Singapre, I saw that many peple spke Chinese”可知，去新加坡旅行，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“China is nw Singapre’s largest imprt and exprt (进出口) partner”可知，中国是新加坡最大的进出口伙伴，故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨落》电影上映、中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“After six mre launch missins in 2022, Tiangng will be finished.”可知，2022年中国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“the directr Rland Emmerich made a new ne.”可知导演罗兰·艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，故罗兰·艾默里奇是一位导演。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“They take part in many activities, such as cmmunity service and envirnmental prtectin.”可知，他们可以参加社区服务。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“The city f Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games. ”可知第19届亚运会将在杭州举办，杭州属于中国。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“The successful launch…marked a big step tward building China’s first space statin.”可知2022年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨落》电影上映，中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会。
16．细节理解题。根据“After six mre launch missins in 2022, Tiangng will be finished.”可知2022年中国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“They take part in many activities, such as cmmunity service and envirnmental prtectin.”可知他们可以参加社区服务。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The successful launch f the Shenzhu XIII marked a big step tward building China’s first space statin.”可知2027年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步，故选B。
1980Shenzhen Special Ecnmic（经济）Zne
Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne, ne f China’s first special ecnmic znes, is established in 1980. The mve allws Shenzhen t enjy mre market — riented and flexible ecnmic plicies.
1997Hng Kng’s return t China
In 1997, Hng Kng returns t China. Since then, “ne cuntry, tw systems,” “Hng Kng peple gverning Hng Kng” and a high degree f autnmy have been effectively implemented.
1999Maca’s return t China
In 1999, Maca returns t the mtherland frm the cntrl f Prtugal. Under the “ne cuntry, tw systems” plicy, Maca enjys a high degree f autnmy.
1978Third Plenary（全体会议）Sessin f the 11th Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist party f China
In 1978 the Third Plenary Sessin f the 11th Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist party f China decides t implement refrm and up t the utside wrld. The Fcus f the whle party shifts t ecnmic plicies.
1992Deng Xiaping’s speeches during his suthern tur
Frm January 18 t February 21, 1992, Deng Xiaping turs suthern cities including Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai and delivers a series f imprtant speeches n refrm and pening-up.
2018Hng Kng - Zhuhai - Maca Bridge
Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. The wrld’s lngest crss-sea bridge pens t traffic in Octber, 2018. As the first rad link t span the Pearl River Estuary. The bridge will imprve the develpment f Guangdng - Hng Kng - Maca Greater Bay Area.
2017Fuxing Bullet Trains
China’s first self-develped bullet train Fuxing is launched in June 2017. Its cre technlgies, including its pwer supply, peratin management and security mnitring, are all hmegrwn.
2008First spacewalk
On Sept 27, 2008, astrnaut Zhai Zhigang accmplishes the first space walk, making China the third cuntry t independently master the key technlgies fr ding spacewalks.
China’s space missins
Dates t be determined
The successful launch (发射) f the Shenzhu XIII marked a big step tward building China’s first space statin, Tiangng. After six mre launch missins in 2022, Tiangng will be finished.
The new space film, Mnfall
Feb 4, 2022, US
After the famus sci-fi disaster mvies like Independence Day and The Day After Tmrrw, the directr Rland Emmerich made a new ne. This time, the mn is abut t hit the earth. A grup f peple try t save the earth.
CCYL’s 100th anniversary
May 5
CCYL (中国共青团) is a grup rganizatin f yung peple under the leadership f the CPC． Its members are between 14 and 28 years ld. They take part in many activities, such as cmmunity service and envirnmental prtectin.
Hangzhu Asian Games
Sept 10-25
The city f Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games. Athletes frm mre than 40 Asian cuntries and areas will cmpete in hundreds f events, including e-sprts and sme ther games which are ppular with the yung generatin.
China’s space missins
Dates t be determined
The successful launch f the Shenzhu XIII marked a big step tward building China’s first space statin, Tiangng. After six mre launch missins in 2022, Tiangng will be finished.
The new space film Mnfall
Feb 4. 2022. US
After the famus sci-fi disaster mvies like Independence Day and The Day After Tmrrw, the directr Rland Emmerich made a new ne. This time, the m is abut t hit the earth. A grup f peple try t save the earth.
CCYL’s 100th anniversary May 5
CCYL (中国共青团) is an rganizatin f yung peple under the leadership f Members CPC． Its members are between 14 and 28 years ld. They take part in many activities, such as cmmunity service and envirnmental prtectin.
Hangzhu Asian Games Sept 10-25
The city f Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games. Athletes frm mre than 40 Asian cuntries and areas will cmpete in hundreds f events, including e-sprts and sme ther games which are ppular with the yung generatin.