【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十五）脱贫攻坚（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十五）脱贫攻坚（含答案+解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Recently, an elderly wman tuched many peple’s hearts. She was hnred (给与奖励) as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-ld Xia Sen has given away mst f her persnal savings t help students frm pr families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyu, Jiangxi get an educatin.
Brn in 1923, Xia was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went t wrk as a researcher at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary Schl in Danfeng. The schl was ld and in bad cnditin. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and bks fr the students.
In 2008, she tk ut 200,000 yuan and helped Zhagu Primary Schl in Danfeng build a classrm building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrms, which is a cmplete change frm what their ld classrms lked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 millin yuan f her savings t set up the “Xia Sen Schlarship (夏森助学金)” t help high schl and cllege students frm pr families in Danfeng and Shangyu. S far, at least 182 students have gtten help frm the schlarship t pay fr their educatin.
Sme students wh gt Xia’s schlarship went t Xia’s hme t visit her in 2018. T their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was mved by Granny Xia and her husband,” ne student said.
Thugh Xia and her husband have given away mst f their savings t help the pr students, they always say that what they have dne is far frm enugh. Xia ften says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Nw her nly hpe is that she can help mre students.
1．The underlined wrd “savings” means ________ in Chinese.
A．救助B．避免C．储蓄D．减少
2．What happened when Xia was 15 years ld?
A．She left Yan’an.B．She went t cllege.
C．She became a teacher.D．She studied in Danfeng.
3．What did Xia d fr Zhagu Primary Schl?
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan t it.B．She gave talks t encurage its students.
C．She bught desks and bks fr its students.D．She helped build a classrm building fr it.
4．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．A big hnrB．A big changeC．A rle mdelD．An elderly cuple
In Changsha, Hunan, there is a small unknwn village called Baiyun. That’s where Qin Yue fei wrks and lives.
Brn in 1985 in Chngqing, Qin has been knwn as a gifted by since his childhd. When he graduated frm Yale in 2011, he gave up finding a well-paid jb in big cities. T everyne’s surprise, he tk the exam held by the lcal gvernment and became a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village. His mnthly pay was nly 1,450 yuan. It was a very pr village. Qin tried his best t imprve it. He raised ver 800, 000 yuan in ne year frm the gvernment and sme rich peple. With the mney, they established new schls, bught schl buses and s n. The village was getting much better.
Three years later, he went t wrk in Baiyun Village. It was a small village. Lts f camellia (山茶) trees grew well there. But the peple there didn’t knw hw t use them t make mney. He helped them pen a factry t make camellia il and sell it nline. The factry has made ver 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia il.
Because f the success f the factry, many yung peple f the village came back t their hmetwn t wrk. The village was becming better and richer.
5．What did Qin d in Hejiashan Village?
A．He bught buses and cars fr the village.
B．He raised mney frm the gvernment and rich peple.
C．He helped peple plant trees.
D．He pened a factry.
6．Qin began t wrk in Baiyun Village ________.
A．in 2008B．in 2011C．in 2013D．in 2014
7．What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Qin did great things t help yung peple.
B．The reasn why the Baiyun Village is pr.
C．What Qin did t help peple in Baiyun Village.
D．Hw t teach peple t make camellia il.
The 2030 Agenda says that ending pverty in all its frms, including extreme pverty (极度贫困), is the greatest task. Because 1. 4 billin peple in develping cuntries live n less than $1. 25 a day. Anther 842 millin peple, r ne in eight peple, d nt have enugh t eat, tday.
The gd news is that there are ways t end pverty.
Creating jbs, bth in the United States and abrad, is a great way t deal with pverty. When peple have jbs, they have mney, and when peple have mney, they can mre easily get themselves ut f pverty. The U. N. says that ‘‘Fr the pr, labr is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well-being.”
The educatin f girls and wmen impacts (影响) the rest f the scieties. A wman’s degree f educatin is linked t the age at which she marries and has children, t her health and diseases. Educating girls and wmen can end pverty in develping natins, as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn’t raised the lwest pay since 2007. Because f this, right nw, UA full-time wrker with tw children getting the lwest pay will still raise his r her family in pverty.” And this is a prblem in almst every ther cuntry, especially in develping natins. Raising the lwest pay culd pssibly increase the health and well-being f millins.
The president f the Wrld Bank, Jim Yng Kim, says that he believes “health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030.” He says that health care culd end pverty. Because abut 100 millin peple are pushed int extreme pverty every year by having t spend mney n health prblems, and health prblems push abut anther 150 millin int very serius hardship.
These ways t end pverty shw that while there is a difficult rad ahead, there is a practical path frward.
8．Hw many peple d nt have enugh t eat tday?
A．100 millin.B．150 millin.C．842 millin.
9．What is the nly thing the pr can use t imprve their well-being?
A．Creating.B．LabrC．Studying.
10．The furth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A．the imprtance f educating girls and wmen
B．the ways f educating girls and wmen
C．the time f educating girls and wmen
11．Wh is Jim Yng Kim?
A．The President f the U. N.
B．The president f the Wrld Bank.
C．The President f the United States.
12．Hw many ways t end pverty are mentined?
A．4.B．6.C．7.
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw , because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village. They were gd men frm ur gvernment.
Later, I mved t anther city. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard, s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Nwadays, many peple live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
13．Why was the prductin level f fruit lw?
A．Because they had t much wrk.B．Because it was easy t g up the hill.
C．Because they culd nly grw fruit trees.D．Because there wasn’t enugh water .
14．The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestinsB．the gvernment’s supprt
C．a schl’s practical activityD．a cmpany’s engineering plan
15．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．the grandmther desn’t like t live in the city
B．the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
C．there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
D．mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
16．What d yu think f the villagers’ life nw?
A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Nervus.D．Hpeless.
17．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．My village had changed a lt.B．Wh are the gd men?
C．Fish swam happily.D．Where is my pr hmetwn?
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Over the past years, 98-year-ld Xia Sen has given away mst f her persnal savings t help students frm pr families”可知，98岁的夏森把自己的个人积蓄捐赠出去帮助穷人家的学生们。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Xia was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知，夏森15岁的时候成为了延安的一名教师。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she tk ut 200,000 yuan and helped Zhagu Primary Schl in Danfeng build a classrm building.”可知，夏森帮助赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据“She was hnred (给与奖励) as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”可知，本文主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹。故选C。
5．B 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“He raised ver 800, 000 yuan in ne year frm the gvernment and sme rich peple. With the mney, they established new schls, bught schl buses and s n.”可知，他在一年内从政府和一些富人那里筹集了80多万元。并用这些钱，建立了新的学校，购买了校车等等。因此可知他在何家山村从政府和富人那里筹集资金。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“When he graduated frm Yale in 2011, he gave up finding…a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village.”和“Three years later, he went t wrk in Baiyun Village.”可知，秦玥飞2011年毕业后成为了何家山村的村官，三年后，他去白云村工作。因此可知是2014年。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据“But the peple there didn’t knw hw t use them t make mney. He helped them pen a factry t make camellia il and sell it nline. The factry has made ver 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia il.”可知，白云村一开始很贫穷，那里的人不知道如何使用山茶树来赚钱。秦玥飞帮助他们开了一家工厂，生产茶油并在网上销售，通过销售茶油已经赚了12万元。因此这段主要是讲述秦玥飞为白云村的人们做了什么。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A
【分析】本篇文章难度是适中，主要讲述几个消除贫困的方法。
8．细节理解题。根据Anther 842 millin peple, r ne in eight peple, d nt have enugh t eat, tday可知，如今，其他的8亿四千二百万人，或者八分之一的人没有足够的吃的，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据Fr the pr, labr is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well-being可知，对于穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善生活的东西，故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据The educatin f girls and wmen impacts (影响) the rest f the scieties以及第四段可知，讲述女孩和女人的教育影响着社会，所以是女孩和妇女接受教育的重要性，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据The president f the Wrld Bank, Jim Yng Kim可知，他是世界银行行长，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Creating jbs、The educatin f girls and wmen impacts (影响) the rest f the scieties、The United States hasn’t raised the lwest pay since 2007、The president f the Wrld Bank, Jim Yng Kim, says that he believes “health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030可知，总共提出了四个方法：创造就业机会、女孩和妇女接受教育、健康医疗和提高最低工资。故选A。
13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
13．细节理解题。根据“the prductin level f fruit was still lw, because it was shrt f water there”可知，水果的产量低是因为水资源缺乏。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“They were gd men frm ur gvernment”可知，好人来提供帮助，是因为政府的支持。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多人增加水果产量。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。因此推测人们现在生活得很开心。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。故选A。