【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四）居住环境（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四）居住环境（含答案+解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n each ther. That’s why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it.
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin? If a hme catches fire, it might be burned up and peple get hurt…r wrse. We’re s lucky t have firemen(消防员) t cme t save peple and put ut the fire. Unluckily, Jacksn’s huse caught fire last week. If the fire statin hadn’t cme s fast, the Jacksns might have lst everything.
And what abut ur lcal plice wh prtect ur families, ur hmes and valuable things? The plice help s many families in ur daily life, especially saving peple and pets, prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains.
Think abut all the ther wrkers we have in this cmmunity. Sme f them cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. Living in a clean cmmunity is cmfrtable. Sme f them put up and repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t keep ur cmmunity in rder! Yu can’t imagine what a cmmunity will be like withut the teachers in ur schl and the dctrs, and nurses in ur cmmunity hspitals.
Think again abut what we eat every day; think again abut what we wear every day. We can’t prduce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lt frm all these wrkers wh keep ur cmmunity running. We need these peple in the cmmunity. We depend n each ther. Let’s supprt each ther and help each ther. Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
1．What happened t the Jacksn’s family last week?
A．Their pets were lst.B．Their huse caught fire.
C．Their car was badly burnt.D．Their valuable things were stlen.
2．Wh ffers help t families after the heavy rains accrding t the passage?
A．Firemen.B．Dctrs.C．Rad wrkers.D．Lcal plice.
3．What des the underlined wrd “sanitary” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．干净的B．安全的C．安静的D．繁忙的
4．What the writer want t tell us accrding t the passage?
A．T make us laugh.
B．T knw hw t becme a teacher.
C．T teach us what t d when a fire breaks ut.
D．T advise us t supprt each ther and help each ther.
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Firemen Put ut FireB．Wrkers D Imprtant Jbs
C．Neighbrs Depend n Each OtherD．Plicemen Save Peple’s Lives
Replacing (替换) sme things in yur huse at the right time can make yu healthier. Sme researchers shw us when and why the fllwing things shuld be replaced.
6．Frm the chart abve, we knw that ________ f the fur things is/are made f wl.
A．neB．twC．three
7．Yu shuld replace yur ________ every three mnths, r it may cause yu t see a dentist.
A．chpsticksB．cutting bardC．tthbrush
8．Accrding t the chart, blankets may be used ________.
A．fr dry cleaningB．fr the lngest timeC．as lng as chpsticks
9．Yu shuld clean ________ with ht water.
A．tthbrushes and cutting bardsB．chpsticks and blanketsC．chpsticks and cutting bards
10．Accrding t the chart, which f the fur things cst mst during the same time?
A．Chpsticks.B．Blankets.C．Tthbrushes.
Yu use it every day, and there’s ne in nearly every hme and n every street crner—it’s the tilet. Did yu knw the average persn spends three whle years f his r her life n the tilets? Fr smething s imprtant, we give it very little thught. Well, Nvember 19 is Wrld Tilet Day—a day t bring attentin t the tilet.
Wrld Tilet Day reminds us f hw lucky we are t have tilets. Many peple still dn’t have clean tilets, and this causes a number f health prblems.
Tilets take many different frms arund the wrld. In the US, yu wn’t see any squatting（蹲式的）tilets. Mst peple in the Western wrld have tilets and running water in their hmes.
But, in sme places, tilets are utdrs in “uthuses”. Everyne in the neighbrhd shares the same uthuse, and ging t the tilet becmes a scial event. Depending n where yu are, public tilets can be very private, with machines playing the sund f running water t mask yur nises. Or, public tilets can have n privacy at all—just ne big rm. Nw sme mdern tilets have electrnic keypads, heaters and even play music!
When yu use the tilet, yu shuld keep sme manners in mind: Flush（冲）the tilet after yu have finished. Wash yur hands befre yu leave the restrm. Dn’t stand n the tilet when yu are using it. If yu use public tilets, there may be a line. Dn’t cut in line—this is very rude.
11．Hw lng des a persn prbably spend n tilets in his/her life?
A．3 whle years.B．2 whle years.C．1 whle year.D．1.5 whle years.
12．What is the purpse f Wrld Tilet Day?
A．T remind peple t build mre tiletsB．T remind us f hw lucky we are t have tilets
C．T ask peple t g t clean tiletsD．T keep gd manners in mind
13．What’s the use f machines in the tilet playing the sund f running water?
A．Prtecting yur privacy.B．Making yu feel happy.
C．Helping yu keep warm.D．Playing music fr yu t enjy.
14．Which is a rude thing t d when using the tilet?
A．Nt standing n the tilet when using it.B．Waiting in a line if there are many peple.
C．Frgetting t flush the tilet after using it.D．Washing hands befre leaving the tilet.
T: inf@asct-
Frm: David Mathews
Subject: Bking(预定) 2 nights next week
Dear Asct Htel,
I wuld like t bk a single rm fr tw nights with breakfast n the 22 and 23 f April. Culd I have a quiet rm away frm the street if pssible, please?
I will arrive at abut 10 p.m. and I have an early meeting the next mrning, s please culd yu leave a hair dryer in the rm?
I have a prmtinal cde(优惠码)(MH2219). Please can yu make sure that it is￡80 per night with breakfast included?
Please culd yu make sure the bking? Let me knw if yu need any further infrmatin.
Many thanks.
With kind regards,
David Mathews
15．Why des David Mathews write this email?
A．T bk a rm.B．T buy breakfast.
C．T find a hair dryer.D．T get sme infrmatin abut a meeting.
16．What des David Mathews want t knw?
A．Where he has t eatB．When he has t arrive
C．Hw much he has t payD．Hw lng he has t stay
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助。
1．细节理解题。根据“If a hme catches fire, it might be burned up and peple get hurt”可知，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains”可知，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish”可知，收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净，所以划线词“sanitary”表示“干净的”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That's why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it”可知，作者通过本文主要向告诉我们，每个人都需要别人的帮助，人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手。D选项“建议我们互相支持，互相帮助。建议我们互相支持，互相帮助。”符合。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s supprt each ther and help each ther. Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖。C选项“邻居互相依赖”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了家庭中需要及时替换的四种物品，包括它们的材料、清洗方式、替换的原因及时间、花费。
6．细节理解题。根据“Blanket…Wl”可知，只有毛毯的材料是羊毛。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Causing a tthache…Every three mnths”可知，应该每三个月更换一次牙刷，否则就要去看牙医。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Blanket…Every five years”可知，以上四件物品中，毛毯的使用时间最长。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Cutting bard…Using ht water；Chpsticks…Using ht water”可知，砧板和筷子应该用热水清洗。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“Tthbrush…Every three mnths…￥18.00 each；Chpsticks…Every five mnths…￥20.00 a pair；Blanket…Every five years…￥358.00 each”可知，牙刷一个月需花费6元；筷子一个月需花费4元；毛毯一个月需花费5.97元，故同一时间下牙刷花费最多。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于厕所的一些情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“Did yu knw the average persn spends three whle years f his r her life n the tilets?”可知一个人一生中大概上厕所时间为三年，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Wrld Tilet Day reminds us f hw lucky we are t have tilets.”可知，世界厕所日的目的是提醒我们有厕所是多么幸运。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Depending n where yu are, public tilets can be very private, with machines playing the sund f running water t mask yur nises”可知厕所里的机器播放着流水的声音是为了保护你的隐私，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“When yu use the tilet, yu shuld keep sme manners in mind: Flush the tilet after yu have finished.”可知用完厕所要冲水，所以C选项“用完厕所忘记冲水”是粗鲁的，故选C。
15．A 16．C
【分析】本文是David Mathews写给Asct Htel旅馆的邮件，主要是预定房间和要求等内容。
15．细节理解题。根据“I wuld like t bk a single rm fr tw nights with breakfast n the 22 and 23 f April.”可知，David Mathews写邮件是为了预订房间，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Please can yu make sure that it is￡80 per night with breakfast included?”可知，David Mathews想知道他得付多少钱，故选C。
Things
Cutting bard
Tthbrush
Chpsticks
Blanket
Main Material
Wd
Plastic
Wd
Wl
Cleaning way
Using ht water
Using warm water
Using ht water
Dry-cleaning
Replacing Reasn
Prducing bacteria (细菌)
Causing a tthache
Prducing bacteria
Being wrn ut
Replacing Time
Every three years
Every three mnths
Every five mnths
Every five years
Cst
￥45.00 each
￥18.00 each
￥20.00 a pair
￥358.00 each