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    【备战2024年中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习之模拟卷(06)(含解析,含听力音频+材料).zip

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    Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A (第1-10题, 每题1分;第11-20题,每题1.5分;共25分)
    Sectin A
    Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
    1. A. At a pub. B.At a bus statin
    C. At a gas statin. D.At Aunt Laurie's
    B.Exciting
    C.Disappinting D.Annying.
    3. A. Fr nly ne year. B. Fr a few weeks.
    C. Fr abut a week. D.Fr several hurs
    4. A. Price f petrl. B. Bus fare
    C. Traffic cnditin. D. Petrl shrtage.
    5. A. Husband and wife. B.Manager and custmer.
    C. Hstess and guest. D.Teacher and student
    6. A. Summer vacatin. B.Pleasure f traveling
    C.Language learning. D.Studying abrad.
    7. A. It really matters. B.It desn't matter
    C. It will turn ut t be fine. D.It will be terrible.
    8. A. She likes fruit salad. B.She eats whatever she likes.
    C.She prefers t be n a diet. D.She is afraid f gaining weight.
    9. A. The wman wants t g t Trnt. B.The man wants t g t Vancuver
    C. There are n flights t Trnt. D. There are tw direct flights t Trnt
    10. A. They'll have t get sme mre paint
    B, They shuld get smene t help them
    C. They shuldn't delay any lnger
    D. They dn't have t paint the rm again.
    Sectin B
    Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw shrt passages several and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
    Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
    11. A. A business crpratin. B. The universe as a whle.
    C. A sciety f legal prfessinals. D. An assciatin f teachers and schlars.
    12. A. Private dnatins. B.Gvernment funding.
    C. Dnatins frm crpratins. D. Fees paid by students
    13. A. Its largest expansin tk place during that perid.
    B. Its rle in sciety went thrugh a dramatic change.
    C. Small universities cmbined t frm bigger nes.
    D. Lcal clleges were taken ver by larger universities.
    Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage
    14. A.Mnitred students’ sleep patterns.B.Helped students cncentrate in class.
    C.Rated students accrding t their perfrmance. D. Asked students t cmplete a sleep reprt.
    15. A. Declining health. B. Lack f attentin.
    C. Lss f mtivatin. D. Imprper behavir.
    16. A. They shuld make sure their children g t schl n time.
    B. They shuld ensure their children grw up in a healthy envirnment.
    C. They shuld help their children t cmplete high-quality wrk.
    D. They shuld make sure that their children have enugh sleep.
    Questins 17 and 18 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
    17. A. It's suppsed t get warm tmrrw.
    B. It's suppsed t snw tmrrw evening
    C. It's likely t have a freezing rain tmrrw afternn.
    D. It will be sunny tmrrw.
    18. A. She must g t class tmrrw afternn.
    B. She will make a snwman with her classmates
    C. She will g t the cinema with her byfriend.
    D. She will jin the man t drink ht cca and watch mvies.
    Questins 19 and 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
    19. A. Her hme freezer desn’t wrk well.
    B. Her air cnditiner desn't wrk well
    C. Her cmputer can't cnnect t the Internet.
    D. Her smartphne is brken.
    20. A. A minimum charge f $60.
    B. A maximum charge f $ 60.
    C. The service visit is free fr all clients.
    D. The service visit will be expensive.
    听力答案:
    1-5. CCDAC 6-10. CBDAB 11-13. DBA 14-16. CBD 17-20.CDAA
    备注:听力文字稿附在文档末尾
    Grammar and Vcabulary (每题1分;共20分)
    Sectin A
    Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
    Anther half-dzen kites had taken flight. Peple had started t gather in, with tea cups in their hands, eyes ____21____ (glue) t the sky.
    I balanced the spl (线轴) in my left hand and fed abut three feet f string. The yellw kite dangled ____22____ the end f it, just abve the wet grass. The wind gave the right chance, s I tk ff ____23____ (run), my sneakers splashing rain water frm the puddles, the hand clutching the kite end f the string abve my head. It had been s lng, s many years since I’d dne this, and I wndered if I’d made a spectacle f ____24____. I let the spl rll in my left hand ____25____ I ran, feeling the string cutting my right hand again as it went thrugh. The kite was lifting behind my shulder nw, and I ran harder. The spl turned ____26____ (fast) and the glass string tre anther cut in my right palm. Yet the pain ____27____ nt slw me dwn. Finally, then, when I did stp t turn arund and lked up, I smiled. High abve, my kite was tilting side t side like a pendulum (钟摆), making that ld paper-bird-flapping-wings sund ____28____ I always assciate with winter mrnings in Kabul. I had quit flying since a quarter f century ag, but suddenly I was twelve again and ____29____ was there in my instinct came rushing back.
    Arund, kids chased each ther, and ____30____ (slide) n the grass. The air smelled f wet grass, smke, and grilled meat. A time that I wished wuld stand still.
    【答案】21. glued 22. at 23. running 24. myself 25. as##when 26. faster 27. culd
    28. that##which 29. what 30. slid
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放风筝的经过和感想。
    【21题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:人们开始聚集在一起,手里端着茶杯,眼睛盯着天空。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词had started,所以glue应用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是eyes,两者间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,表被动。故填glued。
    【22题详解】
    考查介词。句意:黄色的风筝在它的末端摇晃着,就在潮湿的草地上面。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是固定短语:at the end f意为“在……末端”。故填at。
    【23题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:风给了我一个合适的机会,所以我开始跑起来,我的运动鞋溅起水坑里的雨水,我的手抓着风筝线的一端,举过头顶。分析句子结构可知,空前是介词ff后应接名词,所以空处应该用run的动名词形式。故填running。
    【24题详解】
    考查代词。句意:我已经很久很久没有这样做了,我怀疑自己是不是出丑了。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:make spectacle f neself意为“使某人自己出丑”,根据主语I可知,此处是指使我自己出丑。故填myself。
    【25题详解】
    考查时间状语从句。句意:当我跑的时候,我让线轴在我的左手滚动,感觉线轴穿过我的右手时再次划破了我的手。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是状语从句,表达“当我跑步时”之意,所以空处应填when或者as意为“当……时”。故填when或as。
    【26题详解】
    考查副词比较级。句意:线轴转得更快了,玻璃线在我的右手掌上又划了一道口子。根据前文的“I ran harder”可知,“我”跑的跟快,所以线轴转得更快,应用比较级。故填faster。
    【27题详解】
    考查情态动词。句意:然而,疼痛并没有让我放慢脚步。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词为slw,且用的是原形,所以空处应填情态动词或者助动词,根据句意可知,此处表达“不能让我放慢脚步”之意,应用can,又本文描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填culd。
    【28题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:在高处,我的风筝像钟摆一样左右倾斜,发出古老的纸鸟拍打翅膀的声音,我总是把它与喀布尔冬天的早晨联系起来。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是限定性定语从句,从句部分缺少宾语,所以应该用关系代词引导,先行词是sund,指物,应用which或者that。故填that或which。
    【29题详解】
    考查主语从句。句意:我从四分之一个世纪前就不再坐飞机了,但突然间我又回到了十二岁,我本能中的东西又涌了回来。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句部分缺少主语,应用连接代词what引导,指代“我本能中的东西”。故填what。
    【30题详解】
    考查动词时态。句意:四周,孩子们互相追逐,在草地上滑倒。由空前的and可知,空处和空前的chased并列,所以空处应填slide的过去式slid。故填slid。
    Sectin B
    Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
    There’s n dubt that dgs are incredibly perceptive and sensitive beings, with the ability t sense emtins and read the facial expressins f humans. The American Kennel Club (AKC) says previus studies have shwn dgs cmbine hearing and sight t ____31____ t happy and angry human faces with happy and angry vcalizatins (发声).
    Researchers have fund that dgs can ____32____ the psitive sund f laughing frm the negative sund f crying. The dgs were fund t be mre ____33____ and stimulated by the negative sunds than psitive nes. A 2018 study published in Scientific Reprt shwed that dgs can ____34____ human emtins using nly their ears. They use the right side f their brain fr ____35____ negative emtins and the left side fr psitive nes.
    A 2016 study published in The Ryal Sciety’s Bilgy Letters shwed dgs can recgnize emtins in humans using infrmatin frm different ____36____, which the study said is an ability that had never previusly been bserved utside f humans.
    Speaking t Newsweek, the AKC’s chief veterinary fficer, Dr. Jerry Klein, explained dgs can certainly becme depressed and anxius. There have been reprts f dgs ____37____ depressin and lneliness fllwing the ____38____ f an wner r a “fellw member” f their pack, as well as a change frm their nrmal rutine, Klein explained.
    “But whether r nt dgs get ‘sad’ is a little less certain,” Klein tld Newsweek. Klein said frm a ____39____ scientific standpint, there isn’t “strng evidence” that dgs feel what peple wuld ____40____ as sadness. “Dgs live mre in the mment and dn’t have the ‘self-cnsciusness’ r the tendency t inwardly pnder like peple d.”
    【答案】31. C 32. J 33. K 34. E 35. I 36. G 37. A 38. B 39. H 40. F
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述狗将听觉和视觉结合在一起,用快乐和愤怒的叫声来回应人类的快乐和愤怒表情。
    【31题详解】
    考查动词。句意:美国养犬俱乐部(AKC)表示,先前的研究表明,狗将听觉和视觉结合在一起,用快乐和愤怒的叫声来回应人类的快乐和愤怒表情。分析句子可知,空格处应填动词原形,和前面t构成不定式作目的状语,respnd表“回应”,为动词,符合句意。故选C项。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词。句意:研究人员发现,狗可以区分笑的积极声音和哭的消极声音。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词且用原形, distinguish 表“区分”,为动词,distinguish... frm表“区分……与”,符合句意。故选J项。
    【33题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:研究发现,负面声音比正面声音更让狗感到不安和刺激。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词和后面stimulated为并列关系,upset表“烦躁的”,为形容词,符合句意。故选K项。
    【34题详解】
    考查动词。句意:2018年发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明,狗只能用耳朵来判断人类的情绪。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词且用原形,determine表“判定”,为动词,符合句意。故选E项。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词。句意:他们用大脑的右侧处理消极情绪,用左侧处理积极情绪。分析句子可知,介词fr后面应用动名词, prcess表“处理”,为动词,而动名词形式prcessing在这里作介词后宾语,符合句意。故选I项。
    【36题详解】
    考查名词。句意:2016年发表在《英国皇家学会生物学快报》上的一项研究表明,狗可以利用来自不同感官的信息识别人类的情绪,该研究称,这种能力以前从未在人类之外观察到。分析句子可知,此空应填名词, sense表“感官”,为可数名词,而different后面,应用复数形式senses,符合句意。故选G项。
    【37题详解】
    考查动词。句意:克莱恩解释道,有报道称,狗在失去主人或“同伴”后,会感到抑郁和孤独,并改变了正常的生活习惯。分析句子可知,此空应填后置定语,修饰前面名词dgs, experiencing表“经历”,为现在分词结构形式,在这里作定语,符合句意。故选A项。
    【38题详解】
    考查名词。句意:克莱恩解释道,有报道称,狗在失去主人或“同伴”后,会感到抑郁和孤独,并改变了正常的生活习惯。分析句子可知,此空应填名词,lss表“损失”,为名词,在这里作宾语,符合句意。故选B项。
    【39题详解】
    考查副词。句意:克莱恩说,从严格的科学角度来看,没有“强有力的证据”表明狗会感觉到人们所说的悲伤。分析句子可知,此空应填副词修饰后面形容词scientific ,strictly表“严格地”,为副词,在本句中作状语,符合句意。故选H项。
    【40题详解】
    考查动词。句意:克莱恩说,从严格的科学角度来看,没有“强有力的证据”表明狗会感觉到人们所说的悲伤。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词且用原形,classify表“将……分类”,为动词,符合句意。故选F项。
    Reading Cmprehensin (41 – 55题,每题1分;56 – 70题,每题2分;共45分)
    Sectin A
    Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
    Tricky Pictures
    With bld, swirling brushstrkes and vivid clrs, Vincent van Ggh’s stirring Starry Night brings t life a unique sky. It’s ne f the mst famus paintings in the wrld. And ____41____ the scenic canvas (画布) can make museum visitrs feel…starstruck.
    But seeing the masterpiece framed n a gallery wall isn’t the nly way that art fans can experience its emtinal impact. In fact, sme exhibits give peple a chance t be ____42____ by van Ggh’s celebrated scene. They find themselves surrunded by clrs that dance befre their eyes and ripple at their feet. These exhibitins, in which mving images are ____43____ prjected nt walls, clumns, flrs, and smetimes nt viewers themselves, are examples f immersive art.
    Immersive art desn’t ____44____ a pedestal (基座) r hang n a wall next t a plaque (匾) printed with facts. And dn’t expect it t fit in a frame r ____45____ familiar expectatins. While immersive art can be hard t characterize, it is generally a multisensry, ____46____ experience that engages viewers and makes them feel like part f the artwrk. One thing is certain — immersive art is ____47____ ppular, selling ut tickets in cities arund the wrld.
    Van Ggh sld just ne painting during his lifetime and nly gained ____48____ after his death, but nw he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. The 19th-century painter’s wrk has been displayed in a lt f exhibitins ____49____ immense images furnished with animatin and accmpanied by music, vices, and backgrund sund.
    Anther interactive ht spt with a DIY vibe is The Huse f Eternal Return in Santa Fe, New Mexic. The venue (场所) is ____50____ t ver 70 rms f surreal art. It’s run by the artistic cperative Mew Wlf, which describes the prject as a “multidimensinal mystery huse with secret passages and ____51____ t magical wrlds.” ____52____, what lks like a perfectly nrmal refrigeratr dr is the gateway t a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure.
    The grwing awareness f immersive art is partly ____53____ by scial media. As visitrs pst selfies filled with van Ggh’s intense palette r vides f friends stepping int a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crwds. Meanwhile, traditinal artists are beginning t fllw the trend, ____54____ immersive techniques and technlgies in their wrks. That’s because many curatrs and creatrs share a ____55____ gal — t help mre peple get int art!
    41. A. listening tB. gazing atC. scanning thrughD. hearing abut
    42. A. envelpedB. marveledC. absrbedD. pursued
    43. A. electricallyB. digitallyC. practicallyD. cmpletely
    44. A. rest nB. frame nC. depend nD. fix n
    45. A. stand utB. figure utC. stick tD. distinguish with
    46. A. energeticB. prsperusC. harmniusD. interactive
    47. A. unexpectedlyB. suspiciuslyC. partiallyD. undubtedly
    48. A. recgnitinB. wnderC. wealthD. definitin
    49. A. causingB. featuringC. characterizingD. advcating
    50. A. hmeB. branchC. lcatinD. trend
    51. A. limitsB. slutinsC. linksD. talents
    52. A. In factB. TherefreC. FurthermreD. Fr instance
    53. A. pweredB. publishedC. permittedD. pinted
    54. A. emplyingB. recgnizingC. ccupyingD. cntributing
    55. A. cmmnB. cmmercialC. curageusD. cnfidential
    【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用沉浸式艺术让人们能够身临其境地体验梵高的画作,以及这种技术的拓展使用。
    【41题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:凝视风景如画的画布会让博物馆的游客感到被星星所吸引。 A. listening t倾听;B. gazing at凝视;C. scanning thrugh扫描;D. hearing abut听说。根据下文的“make museum visitrs feel…starstruck”可知,此处用短语gazing at,表示“凝视”画布,也就是观看画作,故选B。
    【42题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,一些展览让人们有机会被梵高的著名场景包围。A. envelped包围;B. marveled赞叹;C. absrbed吸收;D. pursued追求。根据下文“They find themselves surrunded by clrs that dance befre their eyes and ripple at their feet”可知,此处用envelped与by搭配表示被场景“包围”,故选A。
    【43题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:在这些展览中,移动的图像被数字投影到墙壁、柱子、地板上,有时还投射到观众自己身上,这是沉浸式艺术的例子。 A. electrically电力地;B. digitally数字地;C. practically实际地;D. cmpletely完全地。根据下文“prjected nt walls, clumns, flrs, and smetimes nt viewers themselves”可知,此处用副词digitally修饰动词prjected,表示“数字化地投射”,符合语境。故选B。
    【44题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:沉浸式艺术不会停留在基座上,也不会挂在墙上印着事实的牌匾旁边。A. rest n停留在;B. frame n装框架;C. depend n依靠;D. fix n使集中于。根据下文“a pedestal”可知,沉浸式艺术不会停留在基座上。故选A。
    【45题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要期望它符合一个框架或坚持熟悉的期望。A. stand ut突出,显眼;B. figure ut解决,算出;C. stick t遵守,坚持;D. distinguish with区分。根据上文“Immersive art desn’t___4____a pedestal (基座) r hang n a wall next t a plaque (匾) printed with facts”可知,此处表示不要期待它会遵循熟悉的期待,故选C。
    【46题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然沉浸式艺术很难描述,但它通常是一种多感官的互动体验,吸引观众,让他们感觉自己是艺术品的一部分。A. energetic精力充沛的;B. prsperus繁荣的;C. harmnius和谐的;D. interactive互动的。根据下文“that engages viewers and makes them feel like part f the artwrk”可知,此处是有互动体验的,故选D。
    【47题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一件事是肯定的——沉浸式艺术无疑很受欢迎,在世界各地的城市门票售罄。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地;B. suspiciusly怀疑地;C. partially部分地;D. undubtedly无疑地。根据下文“selling ut tickets in cities arund the wrld”可知,身临其境的艺术是很受欢迎的,所以此处用undubtedly表示是“毫无疑问地”受欢迎的,故选D。
    【48题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:梵高一生只卖出了一幅画,在他死后才得到认可,但现在他是沉浸式艺术的最大巨星。A. recgnitin认可;B. wnder奇迹;C. wealth财富;D. definitin定义。根据下文“but nw he is immersive art’s biggest superstar”可知,梵高死后,他和他的作品被认可了,故选A。
    【49题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位19世纪画家的作品在许多展览中展出,以巨大的图像为特色,配有动画,并伴有音乐、声音和背景音。A. causing导致;B. featuring以……为特色;C. characterizing描述,刻画;D. advcating提倡。根据下文“immense images furnished with animatin”可知,作品以巨大的图像为特色。故选B。
    【50题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这里有70多个超现实艺术房间。A. hme家,所在地;B. branch树枝,分支;C. lcatin位置;D. trend趋势。根据下文“t ver 70 rms f surreal art”可知,这里有70多个超现实艺术房间,be hme t意为“是……的所在地”,故选A。
    【51题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:它是由艺术合作机构Mew Wlf经营的,它将这个项目描述为“一个多维的神秘房子,有秘密通道,与魔法世界相连。”A. limits极限、限制;B. slutins解决方案;C. links联系;D. talents天赋。根据下文的“what lks like a perfectly nrmal refrigeratr dr is the gateway t a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure”可知,句子表示“一个多维的神秘房子,有秘密通道,与魔法世界相连”,故选C。
    【52题详解】
    考查固定短语和副词辨析。句意:例如,看似完全正常的冰箱门其实是通往一条隐藏隧道的大门,以及一场不寻常的艺术冒险。A. In fact事实上;B. Therefre因此;C. Furthermre此外;D. Fr instance例如。根据下文“what lks like a perfectly nrmal refrigeratr dr is the gateway t a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure”可知,这是举例说明,所以此处用Fr instance表示举例子。故选D。
    【53题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:沉浸式艺术的意识日益增强,在一定程度上是由社交媒体推动的。A. pwered推动;B. published出版;C. permitted允许;D. pinted指。根据下文“As visitrs pst selfies filled with van Ggh’s intense palette r vides f friends stepping int a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crwds”可知,沉浸式艺术的意识日益增强,在一定程度上是由社交媒体推动的。故选A。
    【54题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,传统博物馆也在追随这一趋势,在画廊中运用沉浸式技术。A. emplying运用;B. recgnizing辨认;C. ccupying占用;D. cntributing贡献。根据下文“immersive techniques and technlgies in their wrks”可知,传统博物馆也在追随这一趋势,在画廊中运用沉浸式技术,故选A。
    【55题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是因为许多策展人和创作者都有一个共同的目标——帮助更多人进入艺术!A. cmmn共同的;B. cmmercial商业的;C. curageus勇敢的;D. cnfidential机密的。根据下文“t help mre peple get int art”可知,策展人和创作者都有一个共同的目标。故选A。
    Sectin B
    Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
    (A)
    Once, Mama had read abut geraniums in a magazine -- versatile, pretty, easy t grw - and, she became pssessed with a visin f a huse flded with flwers. The ntin inspired her int mtin. She spent a small frtune n elegant plant stands, imprted flwerpts and armies f fully grwn geraniums. She culd be like that: my mther always had sudden sprints f creativity.
    She als asked fr my help, and we squatted in the backyard tgether, arranging rts in their elegant cntainers. Mama wre lng gardening glves ver her manicured hands, and her finger pressed sil int place with fastidiusness and even passin. She had bught me glves t, but I refused t wear them.
    “Yu’ll get s dirty, Perla.”
    “I want t get dirty.”
    “Ay, Perla,” she said, shaking her head. She said n mre but beamed with irritatin. My refusal disturbed the plan fr hw the geranium days shuld g, mther and daughter tending flwers and dn’t they lk picture perfect in their matching glves? Fr half an hur she wuld nt talk t me, but then she thawed, s absrbed in her prject that she frgt my fault, r perhaps fr fear that I might abandn the prject altgether.
    She needn’t have wrried. I didn’t want t leave. It was a rare chance t spend time with my mther. I culd scent her perfume and feel breaths withut having t find anything t say. We ften struggle t cmmunicate with each ther, beynd the essential gd mrning and gd night, as thugh we were strangers r beginners f a language. I wanted t learn my mther’s language, if nly t better understand her and t increase the chances f her understanding me. There is s much I lnged t tell her as I squatted beside her, but I als feared that, If I started, ther matters might leap ut that were nt meant t be spken. Better nt t risk the pening. Better nt t attempt t much speech with my mther.
    When all the flwers were ready in their pts, mama spent anther day distributing them thrugh the huse. There were mre flwers than any ther huse in ur Buens Aires -- s that when yu entered, yu felt as thugh yu’re swimming thrugh petals.
    56. Based n paragraph 1, Perla viewed her mther’s decisin t plant the geraniums as _________.
    A. creativeB. amusingC. unsurprisingD. wrthwhile
    57. In paragraph 5, the underlined wrd “thawed”, prbably means _________.
    A. agreedB. cmplainedC. sftenedD. denied
    58. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Perla?
    A. She vlunteered t assist her mther in reptting the geraniums.
    B. She exchanged her pinins n essential matters with her mther.
    C. She was eager t learn a freign language t better understand her mther.
    D. She wanted t stay with her mther even withut verbal cmmunicatin.
    59. The authr wrte this passage in rder t _________.
    A. aplgize fr her miscnduct in her childhd
    B. praise her mther fr her gardening skills
    C. prvide useful infrmatin fr geraniums lvers
    D. express her mixed emtins twards her mther
    【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. D
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和自己的母亲种植天竺葵的故事,作者和母亲之间用语言沟通不易,但是作者仍然深爱自己的母亲。
    【56题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“She culd be like that: my mther always had sudden sprints f creativity.”(她可能就是那样的:我母亲总是有突如其来的创造力。)可知,作者认为自己的母亲种植天竺葵这一决定是不足为奇的。故选C项。
    【57题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据第五段“Fr half an hur she wuld nt talk t me”(有半个小时她不肯跟我说话)以及“s absrbed in her prject that she frgt my fault, r perhaps fr fear that I might abandn the prject altgether.”(全神贯注于她项目,以至于她忘记了我的过错,或者可能是因为担心我可能会完全放弃这个项目。)可知,作者的母亲开始是恼怒的,之后变得友好,全神贯注于她的项目、忘记了作者的过错,推测划线单词表示“变得友好”,与sftened同义。故选C项。
    【58题详解】
    细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was a rare chance t spend time with my mther. I culd scent her perfume and feel breaths withut having t find anything t say.”(这是一次难得的与母亲共度时光的机会。我可以闻到她的香水味,感觉呼吸,而不需要找任何话来说。)可知,作者不需要找任何话跟母亲说,愿意和母亲共度时光,所以“即使没有语言交流,她也想和母亲待在一起”表述正确。故选D项。
    【59题详解】
    推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There is s much I lnged t tell her as I squatted beside her, but I als feared that, If I started, ther matters might leap ut that were nt meant t be spken. Better nt t risk the pening. Better nt t attempt t much speech with my mther.”(当我蹲在她身边时,我有太多的话想告诉她,但我也担心,如果我开始说,其他本来不该说的事情可能会跳出来。最好不要冒险开始。最好不要跟我妈妈说太多的话。)可知,作者希望和母亲交流,但是又担心说出不合适的事情,最后选择不和母亲说太多的话,所以作者写这篇文章是为了表达她对母亲的复杂的感情。故选D项。
    (B)
    60. Which authr des NOT tell a stry in his / her wrk listed abve?
    A. Carline LeavittB. Steven Price
    C. GeFeiD. Tim Harfrd
    61. Jack is an American wh wuld like everything t be neat and tidy. He lves reading nvels with irnic humr and detective stries. He is ging t wrk and live in Beijing fr the next three years, and he is very curius abut the place he is sn heading t. Which bk will he mst likely chse t read nw?
    A. Cruel Beautiful WrldB. By Gaslight
    C. The Invisibility ClakD. Messy
    62. This page is intended fr peple wh want t ______.
    A. buy newly-published bks at a discunt
    B. recmmend bks t friends and family
    C. knw what bks are wrthwhile t read
    D. understand the current trend in literature
    【答案】60. D 61. C 62. C
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四本书的主要内容。
    【60题详解】
    细节理解题。由“The temptatin t be neat and tidy may be pwerful, but “we wuld be better served by embracing a degree f mess,” Harfrd argues. His defense f the creative ptential f the imperfect, crude, randm, vague, difficult, diverse and even dirty is refreshing. Reaching int the arts, plitics, business, science and technlgy, Harfrd makes a cmpelling case fr pening up t disrder and luck.”可知,Tim Harfrd讲述的是对不完美、粗糙、随意、模糊、困难、多样甚至肮脏的创作潜力的辩护,没有在他的作品中讲述故事。故D选项正确
    【61题详解】
    推理判断题。由“Beijing-based GeFei (pen name fr Liu Yng) wn the 2015 Ma Dun Literature Prize fr fictin “describing the changing spirit f Chinese sciety” ver the past century. The Invisibility Clak, his first English publicatin,………. fr Beijing’s newly wealthy and a few intellectuals. Beijing’s rapid expansin has left Cui lnging fr an invisible life away frm the city.”可知,The Invisibility Clak描述的是中国社会精神的变化。杰克是一个美国人。他将在北京工作和生活三年,对即将去的地方非常好奇,他现在最可能读 “The Invisibility Clak ” 。故C选项正确。
    【62题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,每一本书都简要的介绍了书籍的主要内容。目的是让读者了解内容,并确定是否需要去读。所以这篇文章是为那些想知道哪些书值得一读的人准备的,故C选项正确。
    (C)
    Far frm the traditinal image f a culture f aggressive masculinity (阳刚) in which students either sink r swim, the absence f girls gives bys the chance t develp withut pressure t cnfrm (符合) t a steretype, a US study says. Bys at single-sex schls were said t be mre likely t get invlved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develp their emtinal expressiveness, rather than feeling they had t cnfrm t the “by cde” f hiding their emtins t be a “real man”.
    The findings f the study g against received wisdm that bys d better when taught alngside girls.
    Tny Little, headmaster f Etn, warned that bys were being faded by the British educatin system because it had becme t fcused n girls. He criticized teachers fr failing t recgnize that bys are actually mre emtinal than girls. The research argued that bys ften perfrm badly in mixed schls because they becme discuraged when their female peers d better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
    But in single-sex schls teachers can tailr lessns t bys’ learning style, letting them mve arund the classrm and getting them t cmpete in teams t prevent bredm, wrte the study’s authr, Abigail James, f the University f Virginia.
    Teachers culd encurage bys t enjy reading and writing with specifically “by-fcused” appraches such as themes and characters that appeal t them. Because bys generally have mre acute visin, learn best thrugh tuch, and are physically mre active, they need t be given “hands-n” lessns where they are allwed t walk arund. “Bys in mixed schls view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the mdern style in which vilence and sexism are majr themes,” James wrte.
    Single-sex educatin als made it less likely that bys wuld feel they had t cnfrm t a steretype that men shuld be “masterful and in charge” in relatinships. “In mixed schls bys feel frced t act like men befre they understand themselves well enugh t knw what that means,” the study reprted.
    63. What des Tny Little say abut the British educatin system?
    A. It makes girls less emtinal than bys.
    B. It fails mre bys than girls academically.
    C. It fails t give bys the attentin they need.
    D. It places mre pressure n bys than n girls.
    64. Accrding t Abigail James, bys perfrm better in single-sex schls because ________.
    A. bys can chse t learn whatever they are interested in
    B. bys fcus mre n their lessns withut being disturbed
    C. teaching quality is relatively higher than in mixed schls
    D. teaching can be designed t suit the characteristics f bys
    65. Which f the fllwing is NOT characteristic f bys?
    A. Bys have sharper visin.B. Bys enjy being in charge.
    C. Bys like “hands-n” lessns.D. Bys prefer physical activities.
    66. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
    A. Prblems bys may have in mixed schls.
    B. Bys’ physical and mental grwth in schl.
    C. Advantages f single-sex educatin fr bys.
    D. Bys’ disadvantages ver girls in mixed schls.
    【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B 66. C
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。研究表明,单一性别的学校更适合男孩子们的发展。文章分析了背后的原因,介绍了单一性别学校的优势。
    【63题详解】
    细节理解题。由第三段中的“Tny Little, headmaster f Etn, warned that bys were being faded by the British educatin system because it had becme t fcused n girls”可知,英国的教育体系把太多的注意力放到了女孩子身上,忽视了男孩子。男孩子没有得到足够的关注,故C选项切题。
    【64题详解】
    细节理解题。由第四段中的“in single-sex schls teachers can tailr lessns t bys’ learning style, letting them mve arund the classrm and getting them t cmpete in teams t prevent bredm, wrte the study’s authr, Abigail James, f the University f Virginia”可知,Abigail James认为,在单一性别的学校里,老师们可以根据男孩子的学习风格调整课程,让他们可以在教室里活动,使他们可以在团队中竞争,这样可以避免孩子产生厌烦感。这一切都可以使男孩子表现更好。故D选项切题。
    【65题详解】
    细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“bys generally have mre acute visin, learn best thrugh tuch, and are physically mre active, they need t be given “hands-n” lessns where they are allwed t walk arund.可知,男孩子视觉敏锐,通过触摸学得最好,更喜欢体育活动,他们需要实践性的课程,故用排除法可知,B选项不是男孩子的特点。
    【66题详解】
    主旨大意题。研究表明,单一性别的学校更适合男孩子们的发展。文章分析了背后的原因,介绍了单一性别学校的优势:老师可以根据男孩子的特点调整课程,鼓励他们阅读写作等等。故C选项切题。
    Sectin C
    Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
    Many Chinese peple have awakened their interest in classical Chinese petry recently thanks t a ppular TV shw that aims t “appreciate classical Chinese petry, explre cultural genes and enjy the beauty f life” by cmbining traditinal literary frm with light-hearted TV quizzes.
    The ten-episde “Chinese Petry Cmpetitin”, since its bradcast has been praised fr injecting vitality int TV prgrams with fantastic perfrmances f cntestants, impressive cmments frm judges as well as its innvative interactive mde. In the shw, pems can be adapted int sngs r depicted thrugh artistic pictures. Any cntestant wh can memrize the largest number f pems may nt necessarily be the final winner. ____67____
    Wu Yishu, a 16-year-ld student frm the High Schl Attached t Fudan University in Shanghai, is the champin f this seasn. Her rich knwledge f classical petry impressed everyne and she rse t becme famus nline. ____68____ She amazingly recited lines frm the Classic f Petry(《诗经》), the earliest cllectin f pems in China.
    “____69____ The pwer f petry lies in shaping ne’s view f life and develping ne’s inner wrld.” said Li B, an expert guest at the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin’s secnd seasn.
    When it cmes t teaching peple abut petry, Li Dingguang, the shw’s academic advisr, suggested that teachers shuld explain mre abut the beauty f the petry frm bth the aesthetic (审美的) and emtinal sides, and guide students t lse themselves in the pems’ rhythmic and rhyming lines.
    “Althugh the prprtin f ancient Chinese pems in the textbks f primary and secndary schls has increased, many students still learn them fr exams.” Li Dingguang said, “Therefre, ____70____”
    【答案】67. C 68. A 69. F 70. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一档名为“中国诗歌大赛”节目,将传统文学形式与问答相结合,引发不少中国人对古诗的兴趣。
    【67题详解】
    上文“Any cntestant wh can memrize the largest number f pems may nt necessarily be the final winner.(能背诵最多诗篇的选手未必是最终的获胜者)”说明在比赛过程中,不是背诵越多就越有可能获胜,横线处句子要承上说明比赛中获胜的真正要素。C选项“Fast reactin and usage f pems matter a lt mre in the cmpetitin.(在比赛中,快速反应和诗歌的使用更重要。)”与前文形成递进关系,符合文意。故选C。
    【68题详解】
    上文“Her rich knwledge f classical petry impressed everyne and she rse t becme famus nline.(她丰富的古典诗歌知识给每个人留下了深刻的印象,她在网上一举成名)”提到一位16岁的女生是这一季的冠军,有着丰富的诗歌知识,横线处的句子承上启下,下文“She amazingly recited lines frm the Classic f Petry, the earliest cllectin f pems in China.(她惊人地背诵了中国最早的诗集《诗经》)”提到她可以背诵《诗经》,这让观众很吃惊,A选项“In an earlier episde, Wu wwed the audience when perfrming in a sectin.(在早些时候的一集中,吴在一段表演中惊艳了观众)”符合文意,其中“In an earlier episde”和“ wwed the audience”对应后文的amazingly recited lines frm the Classic f Petry。故选A。
    【69题详解】
    下文“The pwer f petry lies in shaping ne’s view f life and develping ne’s inner wrld.(诗歌的力量在于塑造一个人的人生观,发展一个人的内心世界)”提及学习诗歌的意义和价值,横线处为第四段首句,和下文均为李波所说的话,F选项的“Learning pems isn’t abut winning r lsing.(学习诗歌不是关于输赢)”可以和后文很好地联系起来,讲述比赛的意义比起输赢更在于塑造人们的价值观,符合文意。故选F。
    【70题详解】
    上文“Althugh the prprtin f ancient Chinese pems in the textbks f primary and secndary schls has increased, many students still learn them fr exams. (虽然中国古代诗词在中小学教科书中的比例有所增加,但许多学生仍然为了考试而学习)”提到了学生仍然为了考试而背诵和学习诗歌,由“Therefre”可知,后文应该提到针对这一现象的建议,E选项“it’s imprtant t help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun f petry.(帮助学生真正欣赏诗歌的艺术性和乐趣很重要)”符合语境。故选E。
    IV. Summary Writing (10分)
    Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
    Help migrant wrkers
    There is nthing like ging hme. Mre s if it is fr the Spring Festival family reunin. Fr a migrant wrker it perhaps means even mre. T be able t set ut n a hmeward jurney with mney frm a year’s til in his pcket is the best thing he can think f. Unfrtunately, weeks preceding the Spring Festival have turned ut t be hard times fr migrant wrkers.
    Abut 200 millin migrant wrkers natinwide are smething left behind by ecnmic refrms and pening up due t their cntributins in the past three decades. It is almst impssible t imagine life in these places withut them. Hwever, they still frm a disadvantaged grup. Their rights are vilated in different frms. Amng ther things, unpaid salaries are the mst painful f such vilatins that are likely t drive a migrant wrker t desperate actins. Sme have repeatedly climbed up chimneys threatening t jump t their death unless they get their defaulted salaries.
    Objectively speaking, gvernments at varius levels have dne a great deal in helping these wrkers recver their defaulted salaries. They have taken measures t prevent emplyers frm hlding back payments t them. Yet, as the financial crisis bites deep, sme small enterprises that are struck the mst try t reduce their ecnmic lsses by laying ff migrant wrkers r refusing t pay them. S it is particularly imprtant fr gvernments at all levels t d an even better jb in helping villager-turned wrkers recver their unpaid salaries befre the Spring Festival.
    It is gd news that quite a number f lcal gvernments have rganized special task frces t cnduct inspectins in thse labr-intensive enterprises t make sure they have paid their migrant wrkers in a timely manner. Cnstructin cmmissins in almst all prvinces have published ht lines fr farmer-turned cnstructins wrkers t ldge cmplaints against their emplyers fr withhlding their salaries. Hpefully, these effrts will send mre wrkers n a happy jurney hme fr the Spring Festival with their salaries in their pckets. But we need t lk fr slutins that will wrk at all times. We need t put in place a mechanism that will effectively prevent emplyers frm hlding back salaries t wrkers.
    71._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】A pssible versin
    Migrant wrkers are usually denied their pay. Despite their cntinued help, they are neglected by ecnmic refrm and pening up, rights vilated, thus frming a disadvantaged grup. Sme resrt t extreme measures t recver their defaulted salaries. Frtunately, gvernments are trying their best t help the farmer-turned wrkers and put in place effective prtectin mechanism fr them.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说,移徙工人通常被拒付工资。尽管他们得到了不断的帮助,但他们在经济改革开放中被忽视,权利受到侵犯,形成了弱势群体。有些人采取极端措施追讨拖欠的工资。幸运的是,各国政府都在尽力帮助农民工,并为他们建立有效的保护机制。
    【详解】1 要点摘录
    ①Migrant wrkers frm a disadvantaged grup and their rights are vilated in different frms.
    ②Gvernments at varius levels have dne a great deal in helping these wrkers recver their defaulted salaries. They have taken measures t prevent emplyers frm hlding back payments t them.
    ③Unpaid salaries are likely t drive a migrant wrker t desperate actins. Sme have repeatedly climbed up chimneys threatening t jump t their death unless they get their defaulted salaries.
    ④It is gd news that quite a number f lcal gvernments have rganized special task frces t cnduct inspectins in thse labr-intensive enterprises t make sure they have paid their migrant wrkers in a timely manner.
    2.缜密构思
    将第1、2两个要点进行重组,将第3、4两个要点进行整合。
    3.遣词造句
    Migrant wrkers are usually denied their pay
    Despite their cntinued help, they are neglected by ecnmic refrm and pening up, rights vilated, thus frming a disadvantaged grup.
    Sme resrt t extreme measures t recver their defaulted salaries.
    Frtunately, gvernments are trying their best t help the farmer-turned wrkers and put in place effective prtectin mechanism fr them.
    【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite their cntinued help, they are neglected by ecnmic refrm and pening up, rights vilated, thus frming a disadvantaged grup.运用非谓语动词对原文第二段进行了概括。其中frming现在分词作状语表达高级。
    [高分句型2]:Sme resrt t extreme measures t recver their defaulted salaries. 用动词不定式作目的状语,表达非常高级。
    V. Translatin (第1-2句,每句3分;第3句,4分;第4句5分;共15分)
    Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
    72. 这本连环画册是以青少年为读者对象的。(mean)(汉译英)
    【答案】This cmic-strips bk is meant fr teenagers.##This cmic-strips bk is meant fr teen readers.
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词短语、时态、语态。陈述客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时。根据所给英语提示,“以……为对象”表达为动词短语be meant fr,“这本连环画册”表达为this cmic-strips bk,作主语,为单数形式,故be动词用is;“青少年”表达为teenagers,“青少年读者”表达为teen readers。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为This cmic-strips bk is meant fr teenagers/teen readers.
    73. 他吃惊地发现,自己突然间已经置身于远离现代文明的地方。(T) (汉译英)
    【答案】T his surprise, he fund himself far remved frm (any) mdern civilizatin.
    【解析】
    【详解】考查固定短语。表示“吃惊地”短语为t his surprise;主语为he,表示“发现自己已经置身于远离现代文明的地方”翻译为find himself far remved frm (any) mdern civilizatin,为一般过去时,remved作宾补和宾语为逻辑被动关系。故翻译为T his surprise, he fund himself far remved frm (any) mdern civilizatin.
    74. 有些人习惯把运动与健康绝对地联系起来,这在某种程度上是不对的。(sentence) (汉译英)
    【答案】Sme peple tend t assciate exercise with health in an abslute manner, which is partly wrng.
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词短语,介词搭配和从句。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,表示“有些人”译为sme peple;表示“习惯”译为“tend t d sth”;表示“把运动与健康联系起来”译为“assciate exercise with health”;“绝对地”是修饰“联系”,修饰动词用副词,这里可以用介词搭配作副词的作用,译为“in an abslute manner”;“这在某种程度上是不对的”,“这”指代的是前面一整句话,所以用非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,用which,所以整句话翻译为:Sme peple tend t assciate exercise with health in an abslute manner, which is partly wrng.
    75. 正是因为强烈的爱国主义情怀让这位生物学家在面对形形色色、难以抵制的名利诱惑时,毅然决然地选择回国效力。(It) (汉译英)
    【答案】It was because f his strng patritism that the bilgist reslutely chse t return t China t wrk in the face f varius and irresistible temptatins f fame and frtune.
    【解析】
    【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句型。because f因为;chse t d sth.选择做某事;return t返回;in the face f 面对;fame and frtune功名。强调句结构为It is/was +强调部分+that从句,本句强调because f his strng patritism。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。根据句意,故翻译为It was because f his strng patritism that the bilgist reslutely chse t return t China t wrk in the face f varius and irresistible temptatins f fame and frtune.
    VI. Guided Writing (25分)
    Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
    假设你是明启中学高三学生李明,你校英语报计划腾出一个版面专门刊登学生摄影作品,计划第一期的主题从“My winter vacatin”、“Peple arund me”及“The best scene n campus”中选择一个,现向全校同学征求意见。写一封邮件给英语报 读者来信专栏,内容须包括:
    1)你推荐的专栏主题;
    2)你的理由。
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
    Hearing that a phtgraphy sectin, scheduled t be added t ur schl English newspapers t present phtgraphy wrks frm students, is seeking advice frm the whle schl, I am writing t recmmend the theme f “Peple arund me”. The reasns are as fllws.
    On ne hand, sciety is an encyclpedia, which appeals t all f us students t explre. S, “Peple arund me”, featuring the phts f peple frm all walks f life, will enable us t gain a deeper insight int the happiness and srrws f thers, enriching ur life experience. On the ther hand, rdinary as the majrity might be, they are making great difference t ur lives, fr example, thse heres in harm’s way serving ur cmmunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Their sense f respnsibility and spirit f cmmitment will impress us students n campus, spurring us t respect them and learn frm them, thus cultivating ur gd mral sentiment. T sum up, the theme is wrth presenting.
    I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my recmmendatin. Lking frward t the phtgraphy sectin early.
    Yurs,
    Li Ming
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校的英语报写邮件,从“My winter vacatin”、“Peple arund me”及“The best scene n campus”三个主题中,为刊登学生摄影作品的新版面推荐一个专栏主题,并说出理由。
    【详解】词汇积累
    建议:advice→ suggestin
    吸引:appeal t→ attract
    敬重:respect→ shw respect fr
    考虑:cnsider→take int accunt
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:S, “Peple arund me”, featuring the phts f peple frm all walks f life, will enable us t gain a deeper insight int the happiness and srrws f thers, enriching ur life experience.
    拓展句:S, “Peple arund me”, which features the phts f peple frm all walks f life, will enable us t gain a deeper insight int the happiness and srrws f thers, which will enrich ur life experience.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】Their sense f respnsibility and spirit f cmmitment will impress us students n campus, spurring us t respect them and learn frm them and cultivating ur gd mral sentiment. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语,动词不定式作补语)
    【高分句型2】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my suggestin. (运用了it作形式宾语)
    附:听力文字稿:
    Listening Cmprehensin
    Sectin A
    Directins: In Sectin A. yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it , read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
    1.M Sarah, wuld yu please buy me tw bttles f wine while yu are at the stre
    W:Srry I’m nt ging t the stre.I'm ging t see Aunt Laurie, but I can get them fr yu at the gas
    statin
    Q:Where will the wmen stp n her way?
    2. M: Hw d yu like the mvie staring Wang Baqiang and Zhu Xingchi
    W:Cnsidering the fame f these tw actrs, we are expecting a much better ne.
    Q: What is the wman's pinin f the film
    3. M: Hw lng has this tth been giving yu truble?
    W:I had it filled last year and it was all right until this mrning.Then it started hurting again.
    Q: Hw lng has the wman had the t thuche?
    4 M: If the petrl price keeps rising this mnth. I'll have t g t wrk by bus
    w: S will I. The price is shting up
    Q: What are the tw speakers talking abut?5 M: Yu seem t have chsen everything I like
    W:I'm glad yu like them.Please help yurself t the salad.
    Q: What is the prblem relatinship between the tw speakers?
    6 M: I’m expecting t g abrad shrtly, s I am very anxius t learn enugh English t get alng with.
    W:It's awful t visit an English speaking cuntry withut being able t use the language .
    Q:What subject are they talking abut
    7 M: It's rainy tmrrw. D yu think the bad weather will affect the results f the match?
    W:Well, ur team is accustmed t playing in bad weather,s it shuldn't make any difference t us.
    Q: What des the wman think f the weather?
    W: I'm n a diet f fruit salad t avid gaining mre weight M: I prefer t eat whatever I want Fast fd is
    my favrite.
    Q: What d we knw abut the wman?
    9.W:Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me when the next flight t Trnt is?
    M:Sure The next direct light t Trnt is tw hurs frm nw,but if yu dn't mind transferring in Vancuver, yu can bard nw.
    Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin
    10.Wh be hnest, we can't finish painting these rms tday?
    M: Hw abut asking Tm t jin us?0: What des the man suggest?
    Sectin B
    Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw shrt passages several and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
    Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
    The wrd“university”cmes frm the Latin wrd “universitas", meaning “ the whle ".Later, in Latin legal
    language.“universitas” meant a sciety r crpratin. In the Middle Ages, the wrd meant “an assciatin f teachers and schlars".The rigins f universities can g back t the 12th t 14th centuries. In the early 12th century, lng befre universities were rganized in the mdern sense. students gathered tgether fr higher studies at certain centers f leaning. The earliest centers in the Eurpe were in Italy. funded in 1088. Other early centers were set up in France. Austria and Germany frm 1150 t 1386. The first universities in Britain were Oxfrd and Cambridge. They were established in 1185 and 1209 respectively. The famus Lndn University funded in 1836. This was fllwed by the fundatin f several universities such as Manchester and Birmingham which develped frm prvincial clleges. It was in the 1960’s that the largest expansin f higher educatin tk place in Britain. This expansin tk 3 basic frms:existing universities were enlarged, new universities were develped frm existing clleges and cmpletely new universities were set up. In Britain, finance fr universities cmes frm three surces:the first, and the largest surce, is mney frm the gvernment, the secnd surce is fees paid by students and the third ne is private dnatins.
    (Nw listen again, please!)
    Questins:
    What did the wrd“universitas” mean in the Middle Ages?
    12 What is the main financial surce fr British universities?
    13 Why was the 1960s s significant fr British Higher Educatin ?
    Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
    Reducing the amunt f sleep students get at night has a direct impact n their perfrmance at schl d the day. Accrding t classrm teachers. elementary and middle schl students wh stay up late have mre learning and attentin prblems. This has been shwn by Brwn Medical Schl and Bradley Hspital research. In the study teachers were nt tld the amunt f sleep students received when cmpleting weekly perfrmance reprts,, yet they rated the students wh had received eight hurs r less as having the mst truble recalling all the materials, leaning new lessns and cmpleting high-quality wrk. Teachers als reprted that these students had mre difficulty paying attentin.The experiment is the first t ask teachers t reprt abut the effects f the lack f sleep n children. Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attentin prblems fr therwise healthy, while functining kids,said Smith Frlne, the study’s lead authr. S the results prvide prfessinals and parents with a clear message: when a child is having learning and attentin prblems, the issue f sleep has t be taken int cnsideratin. “If we dn’t ask abut sleep, and try t imprve sleep patterns in kid’s struggling academically, then we aren’t ding ur jb,”Frlne said.Fr parents, he said the message is simple, getting kids t bed n time is as imprtant as getting them t schl n time."
    (Nw listen again,please!)
    Questins:
    14What were teachers tld t d in the experiment?
    Accrding t the experiment, what prblem can the lack f sleep cause in students?
    16. What message did the research intend t infrm parents f?
    W:It's a lvely day ut tday,isn't it?
    M: It's beautiful. Enjy it while it lasts. It's suppsed t get cld tmrrw .
    W.What's the weather frecast fr tmrrw?
    M. it's suppsed t snw early tmrrw mrning and then tmrrw afternn there’s a chance f freezing rain.
    W:That desn't sund pretty.
    M:D yu have any plans fr tmrrw?
    W:Well, I was ging t drive t Birmingham t see sme friends.
    M:Yu might want t change yur plans. With the cld and wet weather that we're suppsed t have tmrrw the rads are ging t be rather slippery.
    W: I suppse I shuld I dn’t like driving in dangerus weather cnditins. D yu have any plans fr tmrrw?
    M: I just have t g t class tmrrw afternn..
    W: If yu’re lucky. It'll get cancelled and yu can have a snw day!
    M: If that happens. then 1ll invite yu ver and we can drink ht cca and watch mvies .
    W;That sunds like fun.
    M: Hey, lk utside! It's started t drizzle!
    W:English weather is even mre predictable than I had previusly thught
    (Nw listen again, please!)
    Questins
    17. Hw is the weather frecast like fr tmrrw?
    18. What will the wman d if it snws tmrrw?
    Questins 19 and 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
    M:Hell. This is Hamiltn's Heating and cling service. Can t help yu?
    W:Yes. My hme freezer is nt wrking prperly M:What's the prblem?
    W:It keeps running all the time, never stpping.And it makes a strange sund All the ice cream inside is
    melted.
    M: Dn t be wrried,Madam. Maybe the cmpressr is ging bud .
    W;Can yu send the technician t check it ut
    M:Of curse we can. But there is a minimum charge f$60 fr a service visit.If yur freezer needs parts, there
    will be an additinal charge .
    W: Okay. I'll pay the charges
    M:All right.Let me check ur technician's schedules.I'll call yu back and let yu knw what time we can send
    a service technician t yur huse.What is yur phne number .
    W: My number is 627-555-1234
    M: Okay I'll call yu right back fr the details. D yu have ther prblems?
    W:N,Thank yu Gdbye M:Bye.
    (Nw listen again, please!)
    Questins
    What's the prblem with the wman?
    20. Hw much will it cst fr a service visit
    A. experiencing B.lss C. respnd D. pressing E. determine F. classify
    G. senses H. strictly I. prcessing J. distinguish K.upset
    FOUR BOOKS YOU SHOULD READ
    Carline Leavitt
    Cruel Beautiful Wrld
    At age 16 Lucy is a lnely rphan living with lder sister Charltte and devted aunt Iris in Waltham, Massachusetts. On the last day f schl, she runs away with her 30-year-ld teacher, William, and settles in a hillside shack in rural Pennsylvania, near his new teaching jb. Thugh Lucy feels increasingly islated, William wn’t allw her any utlet. Leavitt draws upn a real-life crime that invlved a girl she knew in high schl. She tells her stry frm multiple viewpints, building tensin and empathy fr Lucy and Charltte as tragedy swallws them.
    Steven Price
    By Gaslight
    Price, an award-winning Canadian pet, achieves an extrardinary achievement f Dickensian strytelling in his weighty secnd nvel. His her is William Pinkertn, sn f the funder f the legendary detective agency, wh finds clues in his late father’s safe t the case f William Shade. This mythic thief had disturbed and upset his father. William tracks a Shade accmplice(共犯), Charltte Reckitt, t Lndn, nly t find she’s been fund dead in the Thames. Als n the scene is Adam Fle, wh is bsessed with Charltte, wh he met while stealing De Beers diamnds frm a Suth African mine. Price ably arranges dzens f interlinking pltlines as he spans three cntinents and several decades, frm American Civil War battlefields t Sctland Yard at the end f the 19th Century.
    GeFei
    The Invisibility Clak
    Beijing-based GeFei (pen name fr Liu Yng) wn the 2015 Ma Dun Literature Prize fr fictin “describing the changing spirit f Chinese sciety” ver the past century. The Invisibility Clak, his first English publicatin, revlves arund Cui, a divrced man wh creates custmized hi-fi speakers fr Beijing’s newly wealthy and a few intellectuals. Beijing’s rapid expansin has left Cui lnging fr an invisible life away frm the city. His chance cmes when he agrees t build a wrld-class sund system fr a gangster(黑社会老大). GeFei’s nice irny, translated frm the Chinese by Canaan Mrse, shuld find many fans.
    Tim Harfrd
    Messy
    The temptatin t be neat and tidy may be pwerful, but “we wuld be better served by embracing a degree f mess,” Harfrd argues. His defense f the creative ptential f the imperfect, crude, randm, vague, difficult, diverse and even dirty is refreshing. Reaching int the arts, plitics, business, science and technlgy, Harfrd makes a cmpelling case fr pening up t disrder and luck.
    A. In an earlier episde, Wu wwed the audience when perfrming in a sectin.
    B. Perhaps innvatin and interactin matter the mst.
    C. Fast reactin and usage f pems matter a lt mre in the cmpetitin.
    D. What is the permanent appeal f petry?
    E. it’s imprtant t help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun f petry.
    F. Learning pems isn’t abut winning r lsing.

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