广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
展开(时间: 100分钟 总分: 90分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇 (街)、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号, 并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上; 如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1-15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like her, but after 1 mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks 2 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we 3 that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f 4 peple and disappinting my mm.
I never learned t dance well 5 I practiced hard. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her 6 I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew 7 ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the 8 patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there 9 me. When I lst my balance, she held 10 up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I 11 be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing 12 , I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When 13 music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mm fund me 14 gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that this culd nt have happened withut her.
MOM is the persn 15 will always be there t catch yu if yu fall. That’s what I realized thrugh this.
1. A. t makeB. makingC. makeD. made
2. A. passB. t passC. passingD. passed
3. A. tldB. was tldC. were tldD. were telling
4. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred fD. hundreds f
5. A. whenB. thughC. ifD. because
6. A. hwB. whereC. whenD. that
7. A. withB. frmC. abutD. int
8. A. greatestB. greaterC. greatD. greatly
9. A. catchB. caughtC. catchingD. t catch
10. A. IB. myC. meD. mine
11. A. culdB. wuldC. ughtD. might
12. A. calmB. calmlyC. calmnessD. calming
13. A. aB. anC. theD. /
14. A. andB. butC. sD. r
15. A. whatB. whC. whichD. why
二、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Three Kingdms perid in ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang, als knwn as Kngming. He served fr Liu Bei.
One day, Zhuge Liang fund himself in a/an 16 situatin. Sima Yi’s army was reprted being 17 and Zhuge’s supprt was still far away. There was nly ne 18 fr Zhuge t take, the use f empty city.
Zhuge Liang sent his sldiers t West City. He tld them t 19 the city gates and sent them t clean the rads. The men culdn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge tld them nt t 20 and he had secretly sent many sldiers arund t fight the cming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall with tw f his service bys and began t play his favurite music there.
Sima Yi’s army had been tld that West City was empty. Hwever, when they arrived and saw the pen gates, empty streets, and nly a few ld sldiers wrking as cleaners, they became 21 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge tld them that the city was empty and he had prepared t welcme the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 22 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and his wrds culdn’t be 23 trusted. He replied Zhuge that n matter whether the city was empty r nt, he was nt t enter. Sima Yi’s army camped miles away utside West City.
General Zha Yun returned t West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zha t attack the 24 and he went back t his State right away. Sima Yi was again tld by his men that West City was empty. When he headed twards West City fr the secnd time, he met Zha Yun and was 25 . When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized abut his weakness, and left that area.
16. A. ashamedB. difficultC. strangeD. amazing
17. A. biggerB. smarterC. weakerD. nearer
18. A. reasnB. chiceC. rderD. lessn
19. A. mendB. washC. cleanD. pen
20. A. wrryB. careC. fightD. shut
21. A. helpfulB. dubtfulC. jyfulD. hpeful
22. A. trickB. gameC. quizD. jke
23. A. kindlyB. slwlyC. easilyD. happily
24. A. gateB. heartC. cityD. enemy
25. A. fledB. shakenC. beatenD. killed
三、阅读 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从26-40各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
After saying gdbye t Captain Black-eye Jack and One-legged Rsie, Jessica decided it wuld be a gd idea
t paint sme pictures t help her remember them.
While the paintings dried, Jessica nticed a lng line f trucks driving int the park and stpped in a large playing field. “Vanessa Feather’s Famus Flying Circus,” Jessica read ut.
“If we jined the circus, we wuld be able t travel arund and have adventures,” with the thught, Jessica marched up t the tw children, a by and a girl wh were practising.
“Hell,” she said. “My name’s Jessica and this is Zebedee. We thught yur act was fantastic and we’d like t jin yur circus t be acrbats.”
“Hi, I’m Shula,” said the girl. “Mum’s the ringmaster. Yu’ll have t talk t her if yu want t jin us.”
“Well,” Vanessa said after listening t Jessica, “we’d be happy t teach yu t be an acrbat if yu seem gd at it. Why dn’t yu have a g n the swing nw?”
Jessica reached the tp f the ple, tk hld f the swing, sat dwn and pushed ff. Hwever, she was s afraid that she was stuck.
Vanessa helped her dwn kindly. “I’m s srry,” said Jessica, when she had stpped shaking.
“Nw, dn’t wrry, yu never knw if yu can d smething until yu try,” said Vanessa. “Stay with us fr a while. There are plenty f things t d n the grund.”
During her stay with the circus, Jessica painted pictures f her new friends.
When it was time fr the circus t leave, Jessica and Zebedee felt very sad. They watched the truck disappear.
As it was raining, Jessica decided t g int the shpping mall. They sat dwn n a bench, and Jessica tk ut her paintings t remind them f the friends they had made.
“Zebedee, hw are we ging t make ur way in the wrld?” As they sat lst in thught, a crwd came arund the pictures.
“I’ll have that ne, dearie,” a vice said. “The ne f the man with the patch. He reminds me f my brther Jake. Hw much?”
“Oh it isn’t fr ...” began Jessica, and then she nticed the crwd. Suddenly she had a wnderful idea.
“£10,” she said ludly.
“I’ll take it,” said the wman.
It seemed everyne wanted a picture. Lts f children had been t the circus and wanted a picture f their favurite act. An ld lady tk tw prtraits f Zebedee. A yung man wanted the prtraits f One-legged Rsie.
Sn Jessica had n pictures left, but she did have quite a lt f mney.
“Lk at this,” she cried. “We can make ur way in the wrld and have adventures after all.”
26. Why did Jessica keep painting her friends she had made?
A. She wanted t make mney.B. She didn’t want t frget them.
C. She kept practising her skills.D. She planned t send them as gifts.
27. Which shws the crrect rder f Jessica’s experiences?
a. She tried t have a g n the swing but failed.
b. She culd g n adventures with her parrt.
c. She drew pictures f Captain Jack and Rsie.
d. She hped t jin the circus t be an acrbat.
e. Her paintings were bught by the passers.
A. a-e-b-c-dB. c-d-b-a-eC. a-e-c-b-dD. c-d-a-e-b
28. Hw may Jessica feel at the end f the stry?
A. Excited and hpeful.B. Afraid but interested.
C. Surprised and frightened.D. Happy but disappinted.
29. Which sentence best describes a lessn frm the stry?
A. It’s never t ld t learn. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A little f everything, nthing at all. D. Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.
(B)
Cnflict (冲突) happens when tw peple disagree because f their wn gals, values, r beliefs. It’s nt always as simple as an argument. Instead, cnflict is what happens right befre the argument; it’s what the tw peple disagree abut befre they start calling each ther names.
What may cause cnflict?
Parents and teenagers have many chances t experience cnflict with ne anther. Teenage years are a time when independence and parental influence fight, since teens are able t think n their wn but still live with parents wh have rules and expectatins fr them. Teenagers dn’t necessarily hld the same beliefs and values as their parents, and their gal t have fun ften cnflicts with their parents’ gal t keep them safe.
If kids dn’t cme back hme at the time when they’re suppsed t, their parents will get wrried. A wrried parent becmes a sclding (责骂的) parent. The cnflict happens.
Smetimes, teens want t have nisy fun while their parents want t sleep. This is a cmmn cnflict that happens every day. Als, parents and teenagers usually prefer different types f music. S when parents dn’t like the music the kids are listening t, they are mre likely t tell them t turn it dwn. Then cnflict begins.
This may nt be ttally true. Hwever, ne thing is fr sure: parents might use the teenager’s exam results t judge (判断) him/her. Every time the parents’ expectatins aren’t met, they will scld their kids. And the cnflict happens.
Hw t deal with cnflict?
See each ther as friends in the cmmn gals yu agree n. Such gals usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them make success. Pay attentin t these gals t avid getting unsatisfied with each ther.
List pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether. Yu can try listing creative ideas, whether they seem reasnable r nt. Creativity is yur friend when yu’re slving any prblem in life, including cnflict with thers.
30. What des the underlined phrase “calling each ther names” mean?
A. Singing ludly t each ther.B. Speaking angrily t each ther.
C. Making a call t smene.D. Making smene feel at hme.
31. Why d teenagers and parents get int cnflict?
A. They have different beliefs and values. B. They live independent lives separately.
C. They hld cmmn views n teenage years. D. They dn’t shw much patience t each ther.
32. Hw can a teenager slve cnflict with parents?
A. By writing dwn creative ideas with parents. B. By writing an article abut different pinins.
C. By spending mre time talking with parents. D. By making parents change their pinins.
33. In which sectin f the magazine Family wuld yu prbably read this article?
A. Activities.B. Rules.C. Relatinship.D. Pssessins.
(C)
34. A student wh is interested in drawing cmic strips shuld chse ________.
A. Get Yur Super PwerB. Cl JkesC. We Are CusinsD. Keep Trying
35. Hw much will a Lite pay fr Get Yur Super Pwer and Keep Trying?
A. ¥40B. ¥39.6C. ¥32D. ¥28.8
36. What is the main purpse f this web-page?
A. T sell bks t parents r yung readers. B. T attract sme new Lite (VIP) members.
C. T encurage children’s interest in readingD. T review bks yung readers might like.
(D)
37. Hw des acrylamide influence peple’s health?
A. It has n knwn bad effects n peple’s health.
B. It may increase the risk f getting cancer in humans.
C. It may cause serius health prblems like heart attack.
D. The effects f acrylamide n human health are unclear.
38. Accrding t the expert, what bad effects des vercking have?
A. Sme nutrients and the gdness in certain fds are lst.
B. Overcked fds usually taste terrible and smell bad.
C. Overcked fds are believed t make peple fatter.
D. It can destry vitamins fund in ptates and meat.
39. What happens when starchy fds are heated t very high temperatures?
A. They becme much sweeter. B. They becme t hard t eat.
C. They have an range clur. D. They prduce acrylamide.
40. Accrding t the passage, which is the best way t reduce acrylamide?
A. Heat fd t high temperature in a shrt time.
B. Reduce taking fds heated fr lng perids.
C. Avid micrwaving thugh it is cnvenient.
D. Stre fd fr frying in a fridge belw 6°C.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读短文内容及文后A-E 选项, 选出可以填入41-45 空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Surprise ending
A surprise ending is a way t d smething unexpected at the end f a stry. 41
A surprise ending can change everything we thught we knew abut the stry. A gd surprise ending can stay with us lng after we finish reading the stry. 42 It encurages readers t recnsider their understanding f the characters, plt, and themes.
Authrs use surprise endings t make stries mre challenging. 43 They help readers cnsider different ways f understanding the stry by defying expectatins.
This writing skill is used in literature t make the reader really interested. O. Henry was knwn fr his clever and unexpected endings, which have made his stries ppular. 44 This skill is als used in writings like science fictin, where unpredictability and suspense are imprtant.
45 It usually creates a memrable cnclusin t a stry and make yu think abut the stry’s ending. Furthermre, it enriches the reading experience. Readers can evaluate their predictins again and engage mre deeply.
A. In cnclusin, a surprise ending ges against what the reader expects.
B. They challenge readers t think far mre than what they expect.
C. A gd example f his endings is The Gift f the Magi.
D. It is used t make a stry mre interesting and exciting.
E. It can als make us think deeply abut its meanings.
四、写作 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整的单词。(每空限填一词)
Many f yu shuld have heard f Tiangng Kaiwu. It is 46. c ________ne f the greatest encyclpedias written in Chinese. But hw much d yu learn abut its 47. w________, Sng Yingxing?
Sng was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brther went t schl tgether. They were very successful in the prvincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Sng and his brther tk the natinal Imperial Exam (会试), but they bth48. f________.
Sng wrked as a teacher fr many years. Meanwhile, he sat fr the natinal Imperial Exam fr anther fur times. But he was nt 49. l________ enugh t achieve any success. On his trips t the capital t take the 50. e________, hwever, he learned abut the different technlgies and created Tiangng Kaiwu in the 1630s.
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 开学初, 一些学生对英语不感兴趣, 觉得阅读文章很难理解。
Sme students ________ ________ ________ ________ English at the beginning f the term.
They thught it hard t understand the reading passages.
52. Miss Li一直在思考如何能提升他们的阅读技能。
Miss Li was thinking abut ________ ________ imprve their reading skills.
53. 两周前, 学校邀请专家做了一个关于读者剧场的讲座。
An expert ________ ________ t give a speech n Readers Theatre tw weeks ag.
54. Miss Li花了两天时间搜集更多信息。
________ ________ Miss Li tw days ________ ________ fr mre infrmatin.
55. 经过几次尝试, 同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用!
After trying several times, the students began t lve reading and perfrming. ________ ________ ________ way it is!
第三节 书面表达 (共1 题, 满分15 分)
假如你是李华, 作为本班参赛选手之一参加了学校举办的主题为“A taste f literature”的读者剧场展评活动。请写一则英文日记, 记录这特别的一刻。日记需包含以下要点:
开始时间: 2 p.m.
展评地点: Schl Hall
参加人员: 七至九年级学生; 每班1个节目
活动主题: A Taste f Literature
过程与感受:展示前, ……
展示中, ……
展示后, ……
结果与收获: …… (请你补充)
注意:
1. 词数: 不少于80 词 (文章的开头已给出, 不计入词数);
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
December 29, 2023
Dear Diary,
Tday, I tk part in the Readers Theater activity.
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
花都区 2023 学年第一学期九年级期末达标检测
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、语法选择 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
1-5: BDCDB 6-10: ACADC 11-15: ABCAB
二、完形填空 (10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
16-20: BDBDA 21-25: BACDC
三、阅读理解 (两节共 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分)
26-29: BDAD 30-33: BAAC 34-36: CBA 37-40: BADB
第二节 阅读填空 (5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
41-45: DEBCA
四、写作 (三节共 30 分)
第一节 语篇填词 (5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
46. cnsidered 47. writer 48. failed 49. lucky 50. exams
第二节 完成句子 (5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
51. had n interest in / were nt interested in
52. hw she / they culd (hw 占 1 分; 学生在第二三格写了 hw t 得 1 分, 只在第二格写 hw 则不得分)
53. was invited
54. It tk, t search / t lk
55. What a useful (What 占 1 分; Hw useful a 也是正确答案, 但需完全正确方可得分, 不能按格赋分)
第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题, 满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
Liteens.cm
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Get Yur Super Pwer
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A bk abut family, languages, distance, nline cmmunicatin, and creative children.
Parents, aunts, uncles, and grandparents can share this bk with little nes wh are just beginning the lifelng jurney as cusins tgether.
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√ be encuraged t write their very wn favurite wrds
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√ want t paint and get creative
Keep Trying
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Is yur child afraid t try new things? This bk is fr them. It’s a bk t help children feel like their dreams are within reach—all they need t d is try. Every child can see themselves in this bk and picture themselves trying and succeeding. This bk is ideal fr mtivatin, bedtime, classrm, and graduatin gifts.
Cl Jkes
Price: ¥16
This cllectin f kid-friendly jkes will keep yu and yur friends and family laughing ut lud!
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Hw t be a HEALTHY COOK
As mre research warns the danger f vercking, an expert tells us hw we can make mealtimes healthier with the right kitchen Knw-Hw.
The Fd Standards
Agency (FSA) has
recently started an
activity t help peple
understand the danger f
being expsed t
acrylamide (丙烯酰胺), a
pssible cancer-causing
chemical, while cking
at hme.
Accrding t sme scientific research, vercking can cause cancer, s we shuld try t keep a glden yellw clur r lighter when frying, baking r rasting fds such as ptates, rt vegetables, and bread.
“The risks f vercking fd are tw-fld,” explains the expert. ”Many nutrients (营养物) like sme vitamins are damaged by heat and therefre cking can destry sme f the gdness in certain fds such as fruit and vegetables. What’s wrse, certain fds are believed t cause cancer when cked.
S, hw can we ck up delicius
meals withut hurting health?
SHOP SMARTER
Althugh it is nearly impssible t cmpletely avid acrylamide, it’s wrth knwing which prducts cntain it.
Acrylamide is a chemical that is prduced when starchy (淀粉类) fds are heated t very high temperatures fr lnger perids and is fund in a wide range f fds, including chips, cakes and bread.
The expert explains, “There are n clear guidelines n the ’safe’ level f acrylamide that a persn can eat, s try t reduce eating it whenever pssible instead f trying t cmpletely get rid f it, which culd be s hard.”
The way we stre ur fd can als increase acrylamide levels. The FSA advises keeping raw ptates fr frying in a dark, cl place at a temperature abve 6°C instead f putting them in a fridge.
SPEED IT UP, SAFELY
Micrwaving is a cnvenient chice. It uses a small amunt f water and cks fd frm the inside ut, allwing fr a shrter cking time. The expert suggests that if yu’re shrt n time, micrwaving can be a cnvenient way t ck fd withut damaging its nutrients.
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