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    5.2 Grammar【课件】牛津版本 初中英语七年级下册Unit5 Water

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    初中沪教牛津版(六三制)Unit 5 Water评课ppt课件

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    这是一份初中沪教牛津版(六三制)Unit 5 Water评课ppt课件,共32页。PPT课件主要包含了课堂导入,课堂活动,课堂小结,课堂练习等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    are nuns we can cunt.
    are nuns we can't cunt.
    Lk at the picture: which is cuntable nuns? Which is uncuntable Nuns
    apple egg
    milk bread
    Put the fd in the crrect place!
    Hw much water is there in the cup ?
    Hw much/a lt f /much /a little 可以修饰不可数名词。
    Let’s practice!
    There is _______________ bread.
    a lt f/much
    __________ bread is there?
    There is _________________ milk.
    a little /nt much
    __________ milk is there?
    Hw many ranges are there?
    Hw many/A lt f /many /a few 可以修饰可数名词。
    Talking abut quantities
    We can use a lt f, a little, a few, (nt) much, (nt) many and n t talk abut quantities.
    We can use hw many and hw much t ask abut quantities.
    Hw much water is there in this bttle?Hw many bttles f water are there in the fridge?
    1. many/much表数量的“多” many +[C], much + [U]There are many students in his schl. Tny ate much bread this mrning befre ging t schl. *在非正式文体中,疑问句或者否定句中常使用much来修饰不可数名词; 使用many来修饰复数可数名词。D yu have much bread?I dn’t have much bread.Are there many apples in the basket?
    2. a lt f / lts f 表示“许多”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,一般不用于否定句。书面语用a lt f较多,口语用lts f较多. There are a lt f (many/lts f) peple in the park every mrning.We need a lt f (much/lts f) time t check the answers.*在非正式文体中,肯定句常用a lt f而不用much/many;eg. I have much bread.(语法无错,但是古怪) I have a lt f bread.(常见的用法)
    3. few / a few / little / a little
    nly a little=nt much; nly a few=nt many quite a little=much=a lt fquite a few=many=a lt f I have a little milk left.=I dn’t have much milk.I have a few friends.=I d nt have many friends.
    a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。I’m a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) Linda is a little taller than I. (修饰比较级) He slept very little/t little last night.
    4. n / nne / enugh 用法n+可数/不可数名词= nt any/nt aI have n pen. =I have nt a pen.There is n milk in the cup.=There is nt any milk in the cup.nne后面不直接加名词, 可指可数/不可数名词=nt any / nt ne*可以用nne来回答由Hw many或者Hw much引导的特殊疑问句;--Hw many peple came t the party?--(There are) nne.---Is there any milk left?---N, nne at all.Nne f us is (are) right.
    enugh+可数/不可数名词 adj. 足够的Dn’t wrry. There is enugh fd fr all.I haven’t gt enugh time fr it.*enugh在句中的位置:enugh修饰名词,要放在名词前;enugh修饰形容词/副词/动词,放在这些词之后;They dn’t have enugh time/apples.(+n.)He’s nt kind enugh.(+adj.)Yu dn’t exercise enugh.(+v.)Jim can’t run quickly enugh.(+adv.)
    5. hw many /hw much用来询问数量的“多少”。Hw many+可数名词数量Hw much+不可数名词数量Hw many teachers are there in yur schl? Hw many bags f rice are there in the bx?Hw much water des yur bdy need every day?
    6. t much, t many, t little, t fewt much 表示数量之 “太多 ”,后跟不可数名词,反义为“t little ”(太少);这两个短语也可修饰动词。用t many +可数名词,反义为t few (太少)+可数名词。He eats t much meat. It’s bad fr his health.
    t much,much tt much的中心词是“much”,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;t是用来加强much语气的。much t中的中心词是“t”,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;much是用来加强t的语气的。e.g. There is t much snw and ice. It’s much t cld.
    7. plenty f + 可数 / 不可数名词, 表示“充分, 大量”。 There are plenty f men ut f wrk. We have plenty f time t finish the jb.
    Talk abut quantities.
    Q: Is there a lt f water in the pl?A: N, there’s (1)__________________.
    n water in the pl
    Lk at the pictures belw and n page 64. Then cmplete the questins and answers.
    Q: Is there a lt f water in the pl?A: Yes, there’s (2) _____________________.Q: (3) ___________ water is there in the pl?A: There are 157,500 litres f water in the pl.
    a lt f water in the pl
    Q: Are there many peple in the pl?A: Yes,(4)_________________________________.Q: (5)____________ peple are there in the pl?A: There are 10 peple in the pl.
    there are many peple in the pl
    Q: Are there many peple in the pl?A: (6)______________________________________.Q:(7)_______________________________________A: There are nly tw peple in the pl.
    N, there aren’t many peple in the pl
    Hw many peple are there in the pl?
    We can use t much, t many, t little, t few and (nt) enugh t talk abut quantities.
    t many和t few修饰可数名词t much和t little修饰不可数名词nt enugh修饰可数和不可数名词
    Dra and Jane want t ck range beef. They are checking whether they have enugh ingredients. Cmplete their cnversatins.
    Dra: D we have ________ beef, Jane?Jane: N, we dn’t. We nly have 200 grams.Dra: We need t buy sme mre beef. __________ nins d we have?Jane: We dn’t have any!Dra: Let’s buy tw nins then.
    Dra and Jane have:Orange juice 20 mlSugar 5 gCking il 100 mlOnins 0Beef 200 gOranges 1
    Dra: __________ cking il d we have?Jane: We have 100 millilitres. That’s mre than enugh. We shuldn’t add ________ cking il.Dra: D we need t buy any sugar?Jane: Yes, we d. We nly have five grams. The dish will be t sur if we add _________ sugar. By the way, we have _________ range juice.Dra: Great! Let’s g t the supermarket nw!
    1.We have learned hw t talk abut quantities.
    一、选用much、many、few、a few、little或a little填空。1. There are ________ buses in Lndn.2. I haven’t gt ________ time fr study in recent days.3. Please dn’t make s ________nise.
    4. There is still ___________ water in the bttle. It’s enugh fr me t drink.5. I dn’t like ________ butter n my bread. Just a little is OK.6. Bb said that he had ________ mney, s he culd nt g anywhere.
    much / a little
    7. There are just very ________ films f this srt.8. There is nly ________ tea left in the teapt. I’ll g and make sme.9. Jane gave me ________ help with my wrk. She is very kind.
    10. There are ____ vegetables in the fridge. Let’s g and buy sme peas, carrts and cabbages.11. Hw ________ kids are there in yur family?12. Hw ________ juice is there in that bttle?
    二、根据回答写出相应的问句。
    1 There are 20 pencils in the bx._______________________________________________2 It rains a lt tday. _______________________________________________3 These apples are nt enugh fr us t eat._______________________________________________4 Yes, there is t little water fr us t use._______________________________________________
    Hw many pencils are there in the bx?
    Hw much rain is it tday?
    Are these apples enugh fr yu?
    Is there t little water fr yu t use?
    三. 选择最佳答案填空。( )1. Drinking ____ tea is bad fr yur health. A. t much B. t many C. a few D. a little( )2. Yu spent ____ time n the meanings f the wrds s that yu culdn’t understand the whle passage. A. t many B. t much C. enugh D. t little
    ( )3. Psitive (积极的) thinking alne is ____ t turn yur life arund and yu shuld d it at the same time! A. t much B. t many C. enugh D. nt enugh( )4. There are ____ psts fr s many peple this year! We must fire sme peple.A. t little B. t many C. t few D. t much
    ( ) 5. I had ____ mney and ____ free time. A. a little; little B. little; little C. a few; few D. few; few
    ( ) 6. I knew him when he was ______ by. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
    ( ) 7. I stayed there ____ days lnger. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
    ( ) 8. Jim eats ___ meat, s he is ___heavy.A t much; much t B much t; t muchC. t many; much t D. many t: t much

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