初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 6 Electricity课堂检测

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一、找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词。
1. A. valuable B. cker C. chemical D. imagine
2. A. identify B. airprt C. discuss D. disease
3. A. flish B. cnnect C. receiver D. aplgize
4. A. prefer B. electricity C. cnvenient D. department
5. A. machine B. example C. cnversatin D. appear
【答案】1-5. DBABC
二、单项选择。
1.____f us can help yu carry the bx.
A. Anyne B. Anybdy C. Any bdy D. Any ne
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们中任何一个人都可以帮你搬这个盒子。any ne f us“我们之中的任何一个人”；anyne= anybdy，“任何人”，其后一般不接f；没有any bdy的表达，由此可知选D。
2. I’m hungry nw. I want ____ t eat.
A. anything B. everything C. smething D. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】A. anything 任何事，用于“否定句”“疑问句”中 B. everything 一切 C. smething 某些事D. nthing没有任何事。这里是肯定句故选C
3.The by has been missing fr five days and his parents are wrried abut his____.
A. attentin B. safety C. actin D. grwth
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母担心他的安全。attentin注意；safety安全；actin行动；grwth成长。根据句意可知，这个男孩子失踪了，他的父母应是担心他的“安全”，应用名词safety。故选B。
4. It made things very unpleasant, ________.
A. n the way B. by the wayC. in a way D.in this way
【答案】C
【解析】A. n the way在去……的路上 B. by the way顺便问问；顺便说一声
C. in a way“在某种程度上”，常置于句首或句末，作状语 D.in this way”用这种方法“根据句意：选C
5.Ten minutes__________. he came back.
A. late B. lately C. later D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：十分钟后，他回来了。late意为“晚，迟到”；lately意为“近来，不久前”；later意为“后来，稍后”；after意为“在……之后”。ten minutes later意为“十分钟后”。由句意可知选C。
6.I can't find my sister__________. She was here________.
A. a mment ag; at the mment B.at the mment; a mment ag
C. a mment ag; in a mment D.in a mment; at the mment
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我此刻找不到我妹妹了。她刚才还在这里。a mment ag刚才，刚刚；at the mment此刻；in a mment立刻，一会儿。由句意可知选B。
7．-Are yu thirsty? -Yes, please give us_________.
A. three bttle water B. three bttle f water
C. three bttles f water D. three bttles f waters
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。water 是不可数名词（不加s）．表示“三瓶”用there bttles，故选C。
8．These wires ________ cables under the street.
A. are made up fB. are cnnected t C. are made frm D. are made frm
【答案】B
【解析】A. are made up f由。。。组成B. are cnnected t与。。。相连， 连接到 C. are made frm由。。。制造（看不出原材料） D. are made f 由。。。制造（看得出原材料）根据句意选B合题意。
9. Electricity ________ a wire and it is like water.
A. cmes frm B. flws thrughC. runs frm D. run ver
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电在电线里面象水一样流动。A. cmes frm 来自 B. flws thrugh在。。流动C. runs frm 跑动 D. run ver溢出来。故B符合题意。
10. She ________ because she wants t buy electricity in packets like sweets.
A. smells well B. lks flish C. feels bad D. tastes bad
【答案】B
【解析】考查感官动词用法。sund 意为“听起来”，smell 意为“闻起来”，taste 意为“尝起来”和feel 意为“摸起来；感觉” lk 在此意为“看起来；显得；似乎”，这些词作连系动词，后常接形容词
三、单词拼写。
1. It’s against the schl r____________ t smke.
【答案】rule
【解析】句意：吸烟是违反校规的。
2. A__________ wh breaks the rules will be punished in the future.
【答案】anyne/anybdy
【解析】句意：任何违反规定的人将来都会受到惩罚。
3. Water flws thrugh pipes and electricity flws thrugh w__________
【答案】wire
【解析】句意：水流过管道，电流过电线。
4. It’s f______ f yu t lend s much mney t him.
【答案】flish
【解析】句意： 你把这么多钱借给他真是愚蠢。
5. The new express highways (高速公路) are c ________ t Panyu, Huadu, Cnghua and Zengcheng.
【答案】cnnected
【解析】句意：新快速路连接番禺、花都、从化和增城。
6.The by had a c___________ with his teacher yesterday abut hw t learn English well.
【答案】cnversatin
【解析】句意：这个男孩昨天和他的老师谈了如何学好英语。
7. The lady r___________ t the invitatin by email yesterday. She wuldn't jin in the party.
【答案】receive
【解析】句意：这位女士昨天通过电子邮件收到了邀请。她不愿参加聚会。
8. When I was yung, my mther always tld me t t_________ up my bedrm.
【答案】tidy
【解析】句意：我小时候，妈妈总是叫我整理卧室。
9. We will have an English t________next Wednesday.
【答案】test
【解析】句意：下星期三我们有一个英语考试。
10. The bell rang. A m______ later，the teacher came in.
【答案】mment
【解析】句意：铃响了。过了一会儿，老师进来了。
四、用方框词组填空
1.We shuld____________ the electricity. It’s dangerus.
2.In ht summer, mst families use ____________t help them sleep well.
3.Will yu_________ yur phts_________ me?
4.She was ill but she didn’t want t_______________.
5.Please___________ the cmputer. I need t type sme letters.
6.Dn’t ____________ at midnight. It’s nt safe.
7.Nbdy washes clthes at my hme, but the ______________ des the wrk.
8.Mbile phnes can___________ cmputers.
【答案】1.be careful with 2.air cnditiner 3.share with 4.take the medicine 5.switch n 6.g ut alne 7.washing machine，be cnnected t
五、用词的适当形式填空
l. The thick wire is________(cnnect) t the pwer statin.
2.Trees can prduce________(chemistry) t prtect themselves frm insects.
3.Read a stry abut_________(electric).
4.Dgs can help blind peple walk acrss the street_________( safe)．
5.Dn’t __________ (fl) thers. That’s __________ (fl).
6.We need a wireless _____________(cnnect).
7.I want t be a __________ (cker)when I grw up.
8.Nw every rm has an ___________ (electrical) light.
9.There is smething wrng with the __________ (wash) machine.
10.It is dangerus fr peple __________(tuch）the wires.
【答案】1.cnnected 2.chemical 3.electricity 4.safely 5.fl flish 6.cnnectin 7.ck 8.electric 9.washing 10.t tuch
六、完成句子
1. 我会从公司给你带一包礼物。
I'll bring yu gifts frm the cmpany.
【答案】a pack f
2. 在某种程度上，它是我们犯的最大的错误中的一个。
, it is ne f the biggest mistakes we have made.
【答案】In a way
3. 我有点忙。请帮我关掉机器。
I am _________ ____________ busy. Please help me the machine.
【答案】a little/a bit turn ff
4她看起来很笨。
She _________ _________.
【答案】lks flish
5. 顺便问问，明天汤姆来吗？
________ _______ __________, will Tm cme tmrrw?
【答案】By the way
6. 昨天在上学的路上，我碰见了李老师。
I met Miss Li _______ ________ _________ _________ schl yesterday.
【答案】n the way t
7.这位外国人对我们的国家有哪些了解呢？
What des the freigner __________ ___________ ur cuntry?
【答案】learn abut
8.手机可以连接到电脑上。
Mbile phnes can _________ ___________ _________ cmputers.
【答案】be cnnected t
9.他没能回答我的问题。
He can’t _________ __________ my questin.
【答案】reply t
10. 就在此刻，一辆汽车停在了那座房子前。
________ _________ _________, a car stpped at the huse
【答案】At the mment
提高篇
七、短文填空
A 短文填词
Electricity safety tips
Electricity makes ur lives easier. We use a lt f (1) e appliances in ur hmes every day. Here are three f them. Hw can we use them (2)s ?
Rice cker
●Keep the utside f the pt dry.
●D nt (3)s the rice cker n if the pt is empty.
Washing machine
●D nt put yur hand in the washing machine when it is n.
●Unplug it when yu are nt using it.
Micrwave
●D nt turn it n when it is empty, (4)b it might start a fire.
●Stand at least ne metre away frm the micrwave when it is n.
●Befre yu put an bject in a micrwave, make (5)s it is micrwave safe.
【答案】electrical safely switch because sure
B 语法填空
We are lucky t live in a rich cuntry where we have many things. Hwever, mst f us usually 1 (waste) sme things.
Electricity is ne thing that we waste mst. Lights, TVs, 2 (radi) and ther things are ften kept n even when n ne is using them. We shuld turn them ff 3 we d nt need them. It takes 4 (little) than a secnd t d it. Anyhw, nt wasting electricity saves mney. The 5 ( tw) thing that we ften waste is water. Fresh water is precius, s it shuldn't be wasted. It is nly 6 simple matter t turn ff a tap. I am sure everybdy can d this 7 ( easy)if he wants t. Anther big waste is fd. My mther used t ck s much fd that much f it was thrwn away. I tld her we had wasted s much fd. She thught I was right 8 nw she cks mainly what we can eat.
It is nt right t be wasteful. I find there is a simple way f nt wasting things. That is 9 (use) nly what we need. D nt tuch what we d nt need. 10 this way we can stp being wasteful.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________
【答案】1.waste 2.radis 3.when 4.less 5.secnd 6.a 7.easily 8.and 9.t use 10.In
八、完形填空
Hw did we help t save ur earth this week? Let me tell yu.
First, my family tried t save electricity. We ___16___ the lights n when leaving the rm. We ___17___ the TV when nbdy was watching it. Mum nly used cld water in the washing machine.
Secnd, we started recycling this week. We tried t write n ___18___ f ur paper, nt just n ne side. We als divided ur rubbish int ___19___ bags fr bttles, paper and fd. Mum kept the plastic shpping bags frm the supermarket t use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started t save ___20___. We stpped ___21___ lng baths. We had shrt shwers instead. We washed tilet with ___22___ water. Mum and dad used less water t d the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed ur teeth.
At last, mum and dad began t save gas. Mum used t ___23___ us t schl, but nw my sister and I started riding ur bikes t schl. It’s hard ___24___ but gd exercise.
This week dad and sme f the peple in his cmpany als started t g t wrk in ne car and share the _____25_____.
These are great ways t help prtect ur envirnment.
16. A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. ften
17. A. turned upB. turned dwnC. turned nD. turned ff
18. A. any sideB. all sidesC. neither sideD. bth sides
19. A. largeB. smallC. differentD. the same
20. A. waterB. fdC. electricityD. paper
21. A. wastingB. makingC. savingD. taking
22. A. usedB. freshC. cleanD. clear
23. A. rderB. shwC. driveD. carry
24. A. jbB. wrkC. prjectD. wrks
25. A. timeB. valueC. cstD. breakfast
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】本文介绍的是如何节约能源。当离开房间的时候，不要让灯开着；当没人看电视的时候，应该关掉电视机；使用纸的两面；垃圾分类放不同的袋子里；开始节水；少开车等。
16.句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯开着。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；ften经常。根据后半句“when leaving the rms”可知，此处是说当你离开房间的时候，“从不”让灯开着。故选B。
17.句意：当没人看电视的时候，我们会关掉电视机。
turn up调大；turn dwn调小；turn n打开；turn ff关闭。根据“when nbdy was watching it”可知，没人看电视的时候我们会“关掉”电视机。故选D。
18.句意：我们试着在纸的两面写字，而不是只在一面写字。
any side任何一面，用于三者以上的人或物；all sides所有面，用于三者以上的人或物；neither side两面都不，表示否定；bth sides两面。根据“f ur paper,”可知，纸有“两面”。故选D。
19.句意：我们也把我们的垃圾分成不同的袋子，分别装瓶子、纸和食物。
large大的；small小的；different不同的；the same相同的。根据“bags fr bttles, paper and fd”可知，此处是我们把垃圾分类放入“不同的”袋子里，分别装瓶子、纸和食物。故选C。
20.句意：第三，我的家庭开始节约用水。
water水；fd食物；electricity电；paper纸。根据下文“We stpped…lng baths. We had shrt shwers instead.”可知，此处提到洗澡、淋浴可知，因此是开始“节水”。故选A。
21.句意：我们不再泡长时间的澡。
wasting浪费；making使；saving节省；taking拿。根据下一句“We had shrt shwers instead.”可知，我们用短时间的淋浴代替长时间的洗浴，此处应该是停止长时间的洗澡，take a bath“洗澡”。故选D。
22.句意：我们用用过的水洗厕所。
used用过的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；clear清楚的。根据“washed tilet”可知，是我们用“使用过”的水冲厕所。故选A。
23.句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学，但现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学。
rder命令；shw展示；drive开车；carry携带。根据下一句“ but nw my sister and I started riding ur bikes t schl”可知，但现在，我的妹妹和我开始骑自行车上学，可推测父母过去常常“开车”送作者。故选C。
24.句意：骑车是很累的工作，但很健身。
jb工作，可数名词；wrk工作，不可数名词；prject工程；wrks工作，动词第三人称单数。此处是说骑车是很累的工作，但很健身，要用不可数名词。故选B。
25.句意：这周爸爸和他公司的一些人也开始用一辆车上班，并分摊费用。
time时间；value价值；cst花费；breakfast早饭。根据“started t g t wrk in ne car and share the…”可知，爸爸和公司的同事开一辆车去上班，此处应该是共同分担“费用”。故选C。
九、阅读理解
Until the late 1800s, mst peple went t bed sn after sunset. They used candles and il fr light. American inventr Thmas Edisn changed the way peple lived when he invented the first light club .The light bulb was just ne f the mre than 1000 inventins f this great inventr.
Thmas Alva Edisn was brn in 1847. He attended schl fr nly three mnths, His mther taught him reading and writing at hme.
In 1862 .Edisn saved a by frm being run ver by a train. The by’s father perated a telegraph machine. In rder t thank him, the father taught Edisn hw t perate the telegraph. Edisn then made imprvements t the telegraph. He earned mney frm his inventins.
In 1876 , Edisn started the first research labratry in New Jersey. He wrked very hard. He lived in his labratry and became rich because f his inventins. He married twice and had six children. But he wrked s hard that he spent little time with his families.
Edisn's greatest inventins included an imprved telephne, phtgraph and electric battery. He is best remembered fr inventing the lng-lasting light bulb.
In the 1870s. many inventrs were trying t make a light bulb. Edisn tried hundreds f times, Finally he fund a filament（灯丝） made f carbn. Edisn's lamp was a great success. It burned fr mre than 40 hurs.
1. When did Edisn learn t perate the telegraph?
A.In 1847. B. In 1862. C. In 1876. D. In 1867.
2.Edisn started the first research labratry in New Jersey______.
A. at the age f 27 B. when he was 29 C. in his thirties D. after 1876
3.Where did Thmas Edisn learn reading and writing?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. At the labratry. D. In a factry.
4.Why did peple like Edisn?
A. Because he made a lt f mney. B. Because he imprved the telegraph.
C. Because he invented the light bulb. D. Because he was a hard-wrking man.
5 Accrding t the sixth paragraph, we knw that________.
A. nbdy else's bulb culd burn fr mre than 40 hurs except Edisn’s
B. Edisn succeeded in making a light bulb easily
C. the filament made f carbn was the wrst
D. Edisn was the nly ne wh wanted t invent a light bulb
【答案】BBBCA
【解析】本文介绍爱迪生及他重要的发明电灯泡。
1.B细节理解题。从文中的三段In 1862 .Edisn saved a by frm being run ver by a train. The by’s father perated a telegraph machine. In rder t thank him, the father taught Edisn hw t perate the telegraph。可知答案选B。
2.B细节理解题。In 1876 , Edisn started the first research labratry in New Jersey.和Thmas Alva Edisn was brn in 1847.知答案选B。
3. B细节理解题。His mther taught him reading and writing at hme.答案选B
4.C推断判断题。从He is best remembered fr inventing the lng-lasting light bulb.可知答案选C。
5. A推断判断题。最后一段。有很多人都想发明灯泡，故D选项正确，爱迪生发明碳灯丝并取得成功。故C错误。经过无数次实验才发明碳灯丝。故B错误。A正确。Edisn's lamp was a great success. It burned fr mre than 40 hurs.可以推理判断A正确。
B 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
If an electrical accident（事故）happens, d yu knw what t d? It’s imprtant t knw the rules f electricity safety. ____1____
If yu saw smene getting shcked（触电）, dn’t tuch the persn. If yu d, yu may get shcked t. ____2___ Then call the plice and tell them abut the accident.
A persn may lk OK after getting a shck, but it’s still imprtant t g t the hspital t have a check.____3___ We may nt see it frm the utside. ____4___ Yu shuld als keep ther peple away. Then call the electrical wrkers t fix them.
When an electrical fire happens, remember nt t use water t put it ut.____5_____
A. Electricity burns frm the inside f the bdy.
B. By fllwing these rules, yu may be safe.
C. It may make the fire wrse.
D. Yu shuld first find an adult t turn ff the pwer.
E. If the public electrical appliances like wires are brken, stay away frm them.
【答案】BDAEC
washing machine，be careful with,Air cnditiner, be cnnected t , share…with, take the medicine, switch n, g ut alne