【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲 专题06 根据图画及所给单词写出句子60题(带答案)
展开1.ften, stay up
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2.yesterday, because,candy
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3.be ging t, grw up
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4.mustn’t, n the street
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5.take a walk, supper, at
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根据图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达
6._____________________________
7._____________________________
8._____________________________
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10. g, last
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11. fast, class
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12.like, because
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13.help, ften
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看图写句
14. want, tnight
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15. run, than
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16. Jane, twice
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17. nt, stand
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根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
18.g, last vacatin
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19. help, nce
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20. cheap, f
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21.interesting, visit
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根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
22.shuld, twice ________________________________________
23.mind, teach ________________________________________
24.be, when, grw up ________________________________________
25.spend, yesterday ________________________________________
26.there be, next week ________________________________________
根据每小题所提供的图画的情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. last week 2. read, bad 3. sure, win
4. there be, tmrrw 5. mind, pen
27.___________________________________________________________
28.___________________________________________________________
29.___________________________________________________________
30.___________________________________________________________
31.___________________________________________________________
根据图画情景和提示词,写相符的句子。
1 2 3 4 5
32.nt, read _______________________________________________________
33.shuld, twice ___________________________________________________
34.yesterday ______________________________________________________
35.make, strng ___________________________________________________
36.leave fr, next week _____________________________________________
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
37. lunch
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38. had better
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39. be gd fr
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40. exercise nw
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41. tthache
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根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
42. nw________________
43. shuld, enugh________________
44. d well in________________
45. dn’t________________
46. play, tmrrw________________
47.bad, eye ___________________________________________________
48.better , smke ____________________________________________________
49.take, jump, tmrrw _______________________________________________
50.help, with , hmewrk ______________________________________________
51.fever , yesterday _______________________________________________
根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
52._____________________________
53._____________________________
54._____________________________
55._____________________________
56._____________________________
57._____________________________
根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
58._________________________
59._________________________
60._________________________
61._________________________
专题06 根据图画及所给单词写出句子60题
参考答案
1.I ften stay up late t play cmputer games. 2.I had a tthache yesterday because I ate t much candy. 3.I’m ging t be a pilt when I grw up. 4.We mustn’t play n the street. 5.We usually take a walk at half past six after supper.
【解析】1.根据提示词和图片可知,此处表示“我经常熬夜很晚玩电脑游戏”,I“我”,作主语;ften“经常”,作状语,时态用一般现在时;stay up late“熬夜”,作谓语,主语是I,谓语用动词原形;play cmputer games“玩电脑游戏”,此处表示熬夜的目的是玩电脑游戏,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故填I ften stay up late t play cmputer games。
2.根据提示词和图片可知,此处表示“我昨天牙疼,因为吃了太多的糖”,I“我”,作主语,have a tthache“牙疼”,作谓语,yesterday“昨天”,作时间状语,时态用一般过去时;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;eat“吃”;t much“太多的”;candy“糖”;故填I had a tthache yesterday because I ate t much candy。
3.根据提示词和图片可知,此处表示“我长大后打算当一名飞行员”,I“我”,作主语,be ging t“将要”,主语是I,此处用am ging t;be“作为,成为”;a pilt“一名飞行员”;grw up“长大”,when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,故填I’m ging t be a pilt when I grw up。
4.根据提示词和图片可知,此处表示“我们千万不能在街上玩”,we“我们”,作主语;mustn’t“不可以”,是情态动词,后面接动词原形作谓语;play“玩”,是动词,作谓语;n the street“在大街上”,故填We mustn’t play n the street。
5.根据提示词和图片可知,此处表示“我们通常在晚饭后六点半散步”,we“我们”,作主语,usually“经常”,是副词,作状语,时态用一般现在时,take a walk“散步”,主语we是复数形式,谓语用动词原形;at half past six“在六点半”;after supper“晚饭后”。故填We usually take a walk at half past six after supper。
6. 7. 8.At last I had t d my hmewrk. 9.Eating fruits and vegetables is gd fr health. 【小题5】Tm runs faster than Peter. 【小题6】We plan t see a mvie tnight.
【解析】6.根据图片和“hmewrk, last”,可知本句要表达为“最后我不得不写作业”。时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,主语是I,had t d“不得不做……”,d ne’s hmewrk“做某人的作业”,at last“最后”。故填At last I had t d my hmewrk.
7.根据图片和“gd, health”,可知本句要表达为“吃蔬菜和水果对健康有好处”。时态为一般现在时,主语是Eating fruits and vegetables,系动词用is,be gd fr“对……有好处”,health“健康”。故填Eating fruits and vegetables is gd fr health.
8.根据图片和“than”,可知本句要表达为“汤姆跑得比彼得快”。时态为一般现在时,使用副词比较级,faster“更快”,主语Tm,谓语动词用runs。故填Tm runs faster than Peter.
9.根据图片和“plan, tnight”,可知本句要表达为“我们计划今晚去看电影”。时态为一般现在时,主语we,谓语动词用动词原形,plan t d sth“计划做某事”,see a mvie“看电影”。故填We plan t see a mvie tnight.
10.I went camping last week./I went t the summer camp last week. 11.I run the fastest in my class. 12.I like game shws because they are interesting. 13.I ften help my mm with husewrk.
【解析】10.根据所给单词和图片可知,此处可以表达为“我上周去露营/夏令营了”。时态是一般过去时。I作主语;g camping/g t the summer camp作谓语;last week作状语。动词用过去式,故填I went camping last week./I went t the summer camp last week.
11.根据所给单词和图片可知,此处可以表达为“我在班上跑得最快”。时态是一般现在时。I作主语;run作谓语;the fastest作状语;in my class位于句末。故填I run the fastest in my class.
12.根据所给单词和图片可知,此处可以表达为“我喜欢游戏节目,因为它们很有趣”。时态是一般现在时。I作主语;like作谓语;game shws作谓语;because引导原因状语从句;they作从句主语;are作谓语;interesting作表语。故填I like game shws because they are interesting.
13.根据所给单词和图片可知,此处可以表达为“我经常帮妈妈做家务”。时态是一般现在时。I作主语;ften作状语,位于句中;help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”;my mm作宾语;husewrk“家务”。故填I ften help my mm with husewrk.
14.I want t watch TV tnight. 15.Tm runs faster than Sam. 16.Jane has read this bk twice. 17.Yu’d better nt stand here.
【解析】14.根据图片及所给单词“want, tnight”可知,本句应表达为“我今晚想看电视”。时态为一般现在时,I作主语,want作谓语,t watch TV作宾语,tnight作状语。故答案为I want t watch TV tnight.
15.根据图片及所给单词“run, than”可知,本句应表达为“汤姆比萨姆跑得快”。时态为一般现在时,Tm作主语,runs作谓语,faster than作状语,Sam作宾语。故答案为Tm runs faster than Sam.
16.根据图片及所给单词“Jane, twice”可知,本句应表达为“这本书简读了两遍”。时态为现在完成时,Jane作主语,has read作谓语,this bk作宾语,twice作状语。故答案为Jane has read this bk twice.
17.根据图片及所给单词“nt, stand”可知,本句应表达为“你最好不要站在这里”。时态为一般现在时,yu作主语,had better nt stand作谓语,here作状语。故答案为Yu’d better nt stand here.
18.They went t the beach last vacatin. 19.The by helps with husewrk nce a week.
20.Oranges are the cheapest f the three. 21.It’s interesting (fr him) t visit the museum.
【分析】18.根据图片提示及所给词汇g, last vacatin可知,此处表达的是“他们上个假期去了海滩。”,句子用一般过去时,they作主语,g t the beach“去海滩”,动词用过去式,故填They went t the beach last vacatin.
19.根据图片提示及所给词汇help, nce可知,此处表达的是“这个男孩每周帮助做一次家务。”,句子用一般现在时,主语是the by,谓语是help,动词要用三单形式,此处是help sb with sth的结构;nce a week“一周一次”,是表示频率的词,故填The by helps with husewrk nce a week.
20.根据图片提示及所给词汇cheap, f可知,此处表达的是“橘子是三种水果中最便宜的。”,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数名词ranges,谓语动词用用复数形式are;此处是三者的比较,应用最高级形式,故填Oranges are the cheapest f the three.
21.根据图片提示及所给词汇interesting, visit可知,此处表达的是“参观博物馆(对他来说)很有趣。”,句子用一般现在时,此处是固定句型“It is+adj+(fr sb) t d sth”,visit the museum“参观博物馆”,故填It’s interesting (fr him) t visit the museum.
22.He shuld brush his teeth twice a day. 23.Wuld yu mind teaching me English? 24.He wants t be a pilt when he grws up. 25.He spent an hur exercising yesterday. 26.There will be a sprts meet next week.## There is ging t be a sprts meet next week.
【解析】22.根据图片和“shuld, twice”可知此句应该表达为“他应该每天刷牙两次”,时态为一般现在时,主语He;谓语shuld brush his teeth;时间状语twice a day。故答案为He shuld brush his teeth twice a day.
23.根据图片和“mind, teach”可知此句表达为“你能教我英语吗?” Wuld yu mind ding sth.? 你介意做某事吗/你做某事好吗,固定句型,mind后面接动词ing形式;teach sb. sth.教某人……,teach接双宾语,固定搭配,teach me English教我英语。故答案为Wuld yu mind teaching me English?
24.根据图片和“be, when, grw up”可知此句表达为“他长大后想当飞行员。”,时态为一般现在时,主语He第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用wants,want t d sth.想做某事;宾语(t) be a pilt当飞行员;时间状语从句when he grws up。故答案为He wants t be a pilt when he grws up.
25.根据图片和“spend, yesterday”可知此句表达为“他昨天花了一个小时锻炼身体。”时态为一般过去时,主语He,谓语spent,spend st. ding sth.花费多长时间做某事,时间状语yesterday。故答案为He spent an hur exercising yesterday.
26.根据图片和“there be, next week”可知此句表达为“下周将有一场运动会。” 时间状语next
week,可知用一般将来时态,此句是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为There will be和There be ging t be, there be句型的谓语与后面宾语保持一致,在“There be ging t be”结构中,be动词就近原则,a sprts meeting是单数形式,be动词应用is。故答案为There will be a sprts meet next week./ There is ging t be a sprts meet next week.
27.She had a stmachache last week. 28.Reading in the sun is bad fr ur eyes. 29.He is sure that he will win the bicycle game. 30.There is ging t be a vlleyball game tmrrw. 31.She desn’t mind pening the windw.
【分析】27.根据“last week”及图片显示可知,此处表达“她上星期胃痛”。have a stmachache:胃疼,根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填She had a stmachache last week.
28.根据“read, bad”及图片显示可知,此处表达“在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害”。be bad fr:对……有害;ur eyes:我们的眼睛;read in the sun:在太阳下看书,要用动名词作主语,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填Reading in the sun is bad fr ur eyes.
29.根据“sure, win”及图片显示可知,此处表达“他确信他会赢得自行车比赛”。he is sure that+从句:他确信……;win the bicycle game:赢得自行车比赛;从句用一般将来时will d的结构表示将来发生的动作,故填He is sure that he will win the bicycle game.
30.根据“there be, tmrrw”及图片显示可知,此处表达“明天有一场排球赛”。根据“tmrrw”可知,此句要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there is/are ging t be;a vlleyball game:一场排球赛,故填There is ging t be a vlleyball game tmrrw.
31.根据“mind, pen”及图片显示可知,此处表达“她不介意打开窗户”。mind ding sth:介意做某事;pen the windw:打开窗户,句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,否定句借助于助动词desn’t,后接动词原形,故填She desn’t mind pening the windw.
32.Dn’t read in the sun. 33.We shuld brush ur teeth twice a day. 34.He had a cugh yesterday. 35.Playing ftball can make him strng. 36.I am leaving fr Beijing next week.
【分析】32.根据提示词和图画可知,此处表示“不要在阳光下看书。”read读,in the sun在阳光下,此处是祈使句的否定形式,用dn’t+动词原形,故填Dn’t read in the sun
33.根据提示词和图画可知,此处表示“我们应该一天刷两次牙。”brush ne’s teeth刷牙,twice a day一天两次,shul应该,是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填We shuld brush ur teeth twice a day.
34.根据提示词和图画可知,此处表示“他昨天咳嗽了。”have a cugh咳嗽,yesterday昨天,作时间状语,谓语动词用一般过去时,故填He had a cugh yesterday.
35.根据提示词和图画可知,此处表示“踢足球可以让他强壮。”play ftball踢足球,make sb+形容词,让某人……,make him strng让他强壮,此处用动名词短语做主语,can可以,是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填Playing ftball can make him strng.
36.根据提示词和图画可知,此处表示“我下周要动身去北京。”leave fr动身去;next week下周,作时间状语,谓语用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时,故填I am leaving fr Beijing next week.
37.The by has rice and fish fr lunch. 38.Yu had better take sme medicine. 39.Running is gd fr yur health. 40.They are ding exercises nw. 41.The by has a tthache.
【解析】37.根据图片和提示词“lunch”可知,本句想表达的是“这个男孩午餐吃米饭和鱼”。时态为一般现在时,主语是the by;谓语是has,have sth. fr lunch表示“午餐吃什么”,固定短语;宾语是rice and fish。故填The by has rice and fish fr lunch.
38.根据图片和提示词“had better”可知,本句想表达的是“你最好吃一些药”。时态为一般现在时,主语是yu;谓语是had better take,had better后接动词原形;宾语是sme medicine。故填Yu had better take sme medicine.
39.根据图片和提示词“be gd fr”可知,本句想表达的是“跑步对你的身体健康有益”。时态为一般现在时,主语是running,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;谓语是is gd fr;宾语是yur health。故填Running is gd fr yur health.
40.根据图片和提示词“exercise nw”可知,本句想表达的是“他们正在做运动”。时态为现在进行时,主语是they;谓语是are ding;宾语是exercise;状语是nw。故填They are ding exercise nw.
41.根据图片和提示词“tthache”可知,本句想表达的是“这个男孩牙疼”。时态为一般现在时,主语是the by;谓语是has,“have+表示疾病的名词”表示“患了某种病”;宾语是tthache。故填The by has a tthache.
42.The by/He is playing the pian nw. 43.We shuld drink enugh water (every day). 44.The girl/She des well in English. 45.Dn’t read in the sun. 46.They will/are ging t play baseball tmrrw.
【分析】42.句意:这个男孩(他)正在弹钢琴。根据图片是一个男孩,所以句子的主语可以是the by或he,由所给的时间词nw,可知,句子应该用现在进行时be ding,因为句子的主语是第三人称单数,所以用is。故填The by/He is playing the pian nw.
43.句意:我们(每天)应该喝水。根据图片可知,这个人因为热了出了很多汗,所以应该在喝水,所给词情态动词shuld,后跟动词原形。根据常识可知,应该每天都喝水,所以可以在句末加上时间状语every day。故填We shuld drink enugh water (every day).
44.句意:这个女孩(她)英语学得好。根据图片上写的是英语单词,所给的短语d well in,表示某人在某学科做的很好用:sb d well in+科目。图片上是一个女孩,所以句子主语可以是the girl/she,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用单数形式des。故填The girl/She des well in English.
45.句意:不要在阳光下读书。根据图片可知,一个女孩在阳光下读书,所给词是dn’t,可知,让写出一个祈使句,dn’t+动词原形。在阳光下:in the sun。故填Dn’t read in the sun.
46.句意:他们明天要打棒球。根据图片可知,一些人在打棒球,所给的时间状语tmrrw,所以句子应该用一般将来时will+d或be ging t+动词原形。因为图片上是一些人,所以句子的主语应该用they复数。所以be动词用are。故填They will/are ging t play baseball tmrrw.
47.Reading in the sun is bad fr yur eyes./It’s bad fr yu t read in the sun. 48.We had better nt smke here. 49.The girl will take part in the high jump tmrrw. 50.Lily’s mther is helping her with her hmewrk. 51.The by had a fever yesterday.
【分析】47.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句应表达为“在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害”,reading in the sun意为“在太阳下读书”作主语,be bad fr意为“对……有害”,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is,yur eyes“你的眼睛”,It’s bad fr sb t d sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,故填Reading in the sun is bad fr ur eyes./It’s bad fr us t read in the sun。
48.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句应表达为“我们最好不要在这吸烟”,had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”,smke here“在这吸烟”,故填We had better nt smke here。
49.根据所给图片和“tmrrw”可知,本句应表达为“这个女孩明天将会参加跳高”,时态是一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,take part in“参加”,the high jump“跳高”,故填The girl will take part in the high jump tmrrw。
50.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“莉莉的妈妈正在帮她做作业”,时态是现在进行时,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词,help her with her hmewrk“帮她做作业”,故填Lily’s mther is helping her with her hmewrk。
51.根据所给图片和“yesterday”可知,本句应表达为“这个男孩昨天发烧了”,时态是一般过去时,have a fever“发烧”,have的过去式是had,故填The by had a fever yesterday。
52.Sam is heavier than Ben. 53.Tm has a cmputer lessn nce a week. 54.They went camping with their friends last week. 55.I like watching/t watch news, because I can learn a lt frm it. 56.The yung man is the mst creative f all perfrmers. 57.Tm is very talented at the pian.
【解析】52.根据图片以及所给单词可知,这里可以描述“Sam比Ben重”,因此这里用比较级;heavy“中的”,比较级为heavier;than“比”,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词为is,故填Sam is heavier than Ben.
53.根据图片以及所给单词可知,这里可以描述为“Tm一周一次电脑课”,描述经常性的事情,为一般现在时;Tm第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词为单数;has a cmputer lessn“一次电脑课”;nce a week“一周一次”,故填Tm has a cmputer lessn nce a week.
54.根据图片以及所给单词可知,这里可以描述为“他们上周和朋友们去露营”,因此是一般过去时;They“他们”;g camping“去露营”,动词用过去式went;with their friends“和朋友们”; last week“上周”,故填They went camping with their friends last week.
55.根据图片以及所给单词可知,这里可以描述为“我喜欢看新闻,因为我可以从中学到很多东西”,主语“I”;like ding sth/like t d sth“喜欢做某事”;watching news“看新闻”;because“因为”;can“能够”,情态动词后跟动词原形;learn a lt frm it“从中学到很多”,故填I like watching/t watch news, because I can learn a lt frm it.
56.根据图片以及所给单词可知,这里可以描述为“这个年轻人是所有表演者中最有创造力的”,此处用形容词最高级,时态为一般现在时,The yung man“这个年轻人”,作主语时,谓语为单数; the mst creative“最有创造力的”;f all perfrmers“所有的表演者”,故填The yung man is the mst creative f all perfrmers.
57.根据图片以及所给单词可知,这里可以描述为“汤姆在钢琴方面很有天赋”,时态为一般现在时,主语Tm为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单;is talented at“在……有天赋”;very“非常”;the pian“钢琴”,故填Tm is very talented at the pian.
58.They climbed the mutain last weekend. 59.Mike is taller than Mary. 60.He is taking a pht nw. 61.Lucy plays the pian every day.
【解析】58.根据“climb, last weekend”及图片所示可知,此处表示“他们上周末去爬山了”。climb the mutain“爬山”,they作主语,动词用过去式,故填They climbed the mutain last weekend.
59.根据“tall, than”及图片所示可知,此处表示“Mike比Mary高”。根据than可知,tall要用比较级taller,故填Mike is taller than Mary.
60.根据“pht, nw”及图片所示可知,此处表示“他现在正在拍照”。take a pht“拍照”,根据nw可知,此句用现在进行时be ding的结构,主语he是第三人称单数形式,助动词用is,故填He is taking a pht nw.
61.根据“Lucy, every day”及图片所示可知,此处表示“Lucy每天弹钢琴”。play the pian“弹钢琴”,根据every day可知,此句是一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填Lucy plays the pian every day.1. hmewrk, last
2. gd, health
3. than
4. plan, tnight
1. heavy
2. Tm, nce
3. last, with
4. like, learn, because
5. creative, f all
6. Tm, talented
1. climb, last weekend
2. tall, than
3. pht, nw
4. Lucy, every day
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