【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲 第19讲 句子种类(带答案)
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第19章 句子的种类
英语中的句子根据其使用目的可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种;按其语法结构(即句子的形式)可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。本章对陈述句、祈使句、感叹句作了详实说明。疑问句所包含的内容较多,将在下一章详加叙述。
典型例句:(陈述句)This is a dg.(这是一只狗。)
典型例句:(疑问句)Is this a dg?(这是一只狗吗?)
典型例句:(祈使句)Open yur eyes!(睁开你的眼睛!)
典型例句:(感叹句)What a beautiful building it is!(这是座多么漂亮的大楼啊!)
典型例句:(简单句)I am studying.(我在学习。)
典型例句:(并列句)I was brn in a small village and I lied there fr nearly ten years.
(我出生在一个小村庄,并在那里生活了近十年。)
典型例句:(复合句)As sn as I get there,I’ll call yu.(我一到那儿,就给你打电话。)
1.陈述句
用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句,陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。陈述句通常用降调,句末用句号“.”。
肯定句:We live in Beijing.(我们住在北京。)
否定句:We dn’t live in Beijing.(我们不住在北京。)
陈述句是英语中最常用的句子,本书详细地讲述了各种时态的陈述句(参见(第9章动词概说—第15章动词的完成时))。
1.肯定结构的陈述句
We can use mbile phnes t send shrt messages.(我们可以用手机发送短信。)
They are lking frward t seeing the film.(他们期待着看这部电影。)
I gt a letter frm my parents last week.(上周我收到了父母的来信。)
Tm was very prud f his mdel plane.(汤姆为他的飞机模型而感到自豪。)
I was afraid t make friends with anyne.(我不敢和任何人交朋友。)
He jumped int the river and saved the by.(他跳进河中,救了男孩一命。)
She has lst tuch with mst f her friends frm primary schl.
(她与小学时的大部分朋友已经失去了联系。)
They will plant trees n Saturday.(周六他们将要去植树。)
We are ging t visit him next week.(我们打算下周去拜访他。)
2.否定结构的陈述句
I am nt a student.(我不是学生。)
He can’t speak English.(他不会说英语。)
I dn’t knw him.(我不认识他。)
(1)be动词的否定句
句型:主语+be动词+nt+……
I wasn’t gd at English.(我英语不好。)
He isn’t my cusin.(他不是我表弟。)
I’m nt fnd f the game.(我不喜欢这个游戏。)
A.进行时和被动语态(指现在时、过去时、进行时的被动语态)都有be动词,所以它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。(参见(第16章 被动语态))
They aren’t cleaning the rm.(他们没在打扫房间。)(本句为现在进行时)
He was nt elected as the mnitr.(他没有被选为班长。)(本句为过去时的被动语态)
B.将来时(will,shall)、完成时及情态动词被动语态的否定句与be动词的否定句不同形。
(⚪)They will nt be sent t the frnt.(他们将不会被送到前线。)
(×)They will be nt sent t the frnt.
(⚪)The wrk has nt been finished.(这项工作还没有完成。)
(×)The wrk has been nt finished.
补充:否定式的缩略形式
(2)情态动词的否定句
句型:主语+情态动词+nt+动词原形+……
I can’t d it by myself.(我自己做不了这件事。)
Yu mustn’t take the bks ut.(你(们)一定不能把书拿出去。)
Yu must nt g there alne.(你一定不要单独去那里。)
注意:must作“必须”讲时,它的否定形式mustn’t/must nt并不是“不必要”的意思,而是“不许(表示禁止)”的意思。
(3)完成时的否定句
句型:主语+have/has/had+nt+动词的过去分词+……
I haven’t finished reading the bk yet.(这本书我还没看完。)
He hasn’t had his breakfast yet.(他还没吃早饭呢。)
He hadn’t designed any plan by the end f last mnth.
(截至上个月末,他还没想出任何设计方案。)
(4)行为动词的否定句
句型:主语+d/des/did+nt+动词原形+……
(参见(第11章 动词的一般现在时)和(第12章 动词的一般过去时))
They dn’t live in Shanghai.(他们不住在上海。)
He desn’t d his hmewrk every day.(他不是每天都做作业。)
They didn’t have the class meeting yesterday.(他们昨天没开班会。)
She didn’t pass the English exam yesterday.(她昨天没有通过英语考试。)
(5)否定结构应注意事项
A.使用nt表示否定。
(1)nt表示部分否定。
含有nt的句子,如果使用了very,always以及不定代词all,bth,every及every的复合词等,则表示部分否定。(其余的部分否定结构请参见(第2章 代词)中的不定代词部分)
I dn’t play ftball very well.(我足球踢得不是很好。)
It isn’t always ht here in summer.(这里夏天不一定总是很热。)
All f us are nt students.(我们并非都是学生。)
比较:表示全部否定
I dn’t play ftball well.(我足球踢得不好。)
It isn’t ht here in summer.(这里夏天不热。)
Nne f us are students.(我们都不是学生。)
(2)nt的固定搭配表示否定。
all一点也不……
I’m nt tired at all.(我一点也不累。)(语气强烈)
I dn’t like it at all.(我一点也不喜欢它。)
lnger, mre再也不……
I dn’t live here any lnger.=I n lnger live here.(我再也不在这儿住了。)
注意:在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think(认为),believe(相信)等词时,宾语从句谓语动词的否定,习惯上要前移到主句的谓语动词前。
I dn’t think yu are right.(我认为你不对。)
We dn’t believe he’ll win.(我们相信他不会赢。)
I can nt see yu any mre.=I can n lnger see yu.(我再也见不到你了。)
B.使用nt以外的否定词表示否定。
用n表示:n+名词=nt any...一点也不……
补充:在n和名词之间不能加冠词、指示代词、物主代词以及much,many,any,sme等限定词。
There is n wind=There is nt any wind.(一点风都没有。)
never决不(语气比nt强烈)
I’ll never frget yu.(我决不会忘记你。)
few/little几乎没有
比较:few和little的区别
few修饰可数名词复数,little修饰不可数名词。
He has few friends.(他几乎没有朋友。)
I have little mney.(我几乎没有钱。)
There is little water in the glass.(杯子里几乎没有水。)
n ne(=nbdy)无人
N ne knws the answer.=Nbdy knws the answer.(没人知道答案。)
nthing=nt anything什么也没有
I have nthing t d tday.(我今天没什么事可做。)
nne f...没有任何人;什么都没有
比较:nne和nbdy的区别
nne后面常跟f,nne f可表示人或物;而nbdy只能表示人。
Nne f them can answer the questin.(他们中没有任何一个人能回答这个问题。)
I eat nne f the fd.(这些食物我一样也没吃。)
否定副词:seldm很少,hardly几乎不
重要:表示否定的词,比如never,seldm,hardly,little等放在句首时,句子要用倒装结构。
He can hardly write his name.(他几乎写不出他的名字。)
We seldm watch TV.(我们很少看电视。)
C.不使用否定词而表示否定。
(太……以至于不……)是不使用否定词的否定句。
He is t ld t wrk.(他年纪太大了,不能工作了。)
补充:不定代词的肯定形式和否定形式
2.祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等。祈使句中通常不用主语,谓语动词一律用原形,句末用感叹号或者句号,用降调。
1.肯定的祈使句
Be careful!(小心!)
Let’s say gdbye here.(我们在此道别吧。)
句型:动词原形+……(省略主语)
Stand up.(起立。)
Be quiet,please.(请安静。)
比较:陈述句和祈使句的比较
Yu sit dwn.(你坐下来。)(祈使句)
Sit dwn.(坐下。)(祈使句省略主语Yu)
A.为了加强语气,有时可以在动词之前加d。
D study hard.(一定要努力学习。)
D sit dwn.(务必请坐。)
B.为了使语气显得客气,可以在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please。please在句尾时,之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。
Please cme here.(请到这儿来。)
G this way,please.(请这边走。)
C.祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。
Justin,cme here.(贾斯廷,过来。)
Here yu are,Rbert.(给你,罗伯特。)
句型:Let+第一人称代词(me/us)+动词原形+……
Let+第三人称代词(him/her/it/them)或名词+动词原形+……
Let’s g t Maldives at nce.(咱们马上动身去马尔代夫吧。)
Let me try again.(让我再试试。)
Let her tell everyne.(让她去告诉大家。)
Let Tm g there himself.(让汤姆自己去那儿。)
2.否定的祈使句
Dn’t make such a nise.(不要这么吵。)
Dn’t let him d that again.(别让他再那么做了。)
句型:Dn’t+动词原形+……
Dn’t swim in the river.(别在河里游泳。)
Dn’t be late.(别迟到。)
补充:“N+动名词”表示禁止
表示禁止时,尤其是用在标语中等情况,也可用“N+动词-ing形式”。
N smking.(禁止吸烟。)
句型:Let’s/Let us/Let me+nt+动词原形+……
Dn’t let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形+……
Let’s nt say anything abut it.(对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。)
Dn’t let them play with fire.(别让他们玩火。)
Dn’t let them lk dwn upn yu.(别让他们瞧不起你。)
比较:Let’s和Let us的区别
Let’s包括对方,Let us不包括对方,在反意疑问句中差别最明显。
A:Let’s g,shall we?(咱们去吧,怎么样?)
B:Yes,let’s.(好的。)/N,let’s nt.(不,不要。)
Let us g,will yu?(让我们去吧,行吗?)(表示征求对方的意见)
补充:祈使句有时相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。
祈使句:Use yur head,and yu’ll find a way.
条件句:If yu use yur head,yu’ll find a way.(如果你动动脑筋,就会找到方法。)
3.感叹句
表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种:一种以what引导,一种以hw引导。句尾用感叹号“!”,读降调。
What a clever by he is!(多么聪明的男孩啊!)
Hw clever the by is!(这个男孩多聪明啊!)
1.what引导的感叹句
句型:What+a/an(+形容词)+名词+陈述句!
What a beautiful city it is!((这是一个)多么美丽的城市啊!)
句型:What(+形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+陈述句!
What big ccnuts these are!((这些是)多么大的椰子啊!)
What nice weather it is!(多么好的天气啊!)
2.hw引导的感叹句
句型:Hw+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)!
Hw ht it is tday!(今天天气多么热啊!)
Hw high the kite is flying!(那只风筝飞得多么高啊!)
Hw fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)
Hw I want t be an astrnaut!(我多想当一名宇航员啊!)
说明:当hw修饰动词时,动词并不提前。
比较:hw引导的感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别
感叹句:Hw busy yu are!(你多么忙啊!)(陈述句语序)
疑问句:Hw busy are yu?(你有多忙?)(疑问句语序)
这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序则要颠倒过来。
注意:what和hw引导的感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略陈述句部分,如:
Hw cld!(多冷啊!)/What heavy traffic!(交通多拥挤啊!)
Cmmn Mistakes(注意!失分陷阱!)
陷阱例题①
A:Did yu enjy the cncert last night?
B:Very much.__________ wnderful cncert it was!【威海中考】
句意提示:A:你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗?B:非常喜欢。那是一场多么棒的音乐会啊!
陷阱追击:如分辨不清由what引导的感叹句与由hw引导的感叹句的区别,则容易误选。
正确解析:由what引导的感叹句句型为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!”。名词cncert是可数名词单数,用冠词a修饰。正确答案为A。
陷阱例题②
Study hard,__________ yu will pass the exam in English.【武汉中考】
句意提示:如果你努力学习,就会通过英语考试。
陷阱追击:如没有掌握“祈使句+and+另一个简单句”的结构,则容易误选A。
正确解析:“祈使句+and+另一个简单句”表示条件,相当于:If yu study hard,yu will pass the exam in English.。正确答案为C。
陷阱例题③
A:Dad,d yu like my picture?
B:__________!It’s the nicest ne I’ve ever seen!【兰州中考】
句意提示:A:爸爸,你喜欢我的画吗?B:多么棒啊!这是我看过的最漂亮的画了!
陷阱追击:本题考查根据语境判断由what和hw引导的感叹句的简略式。容易误选D。
正确解析:用于修饰picture的形容词应该为beautiful,wnderful,故排除B。D项中picture为可数名词单数,应用冠词a修饰,故排除。由hw引导的感叹句句型为“Hw+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!”。正确答案为C。
陷阱例题④
Dn’t __________ t much sweet fd.It’s bad fr yur teeth.
句意提示:不要吃太多甜食。它对你的牙齿有害。
陷阱追击:本题考查祈使句的否定形式,如没有掌握其特定形式,则容易误选。
正确解析:祈使句由动词原形开头,其否定形式为:Dn’t+动词原形。正确答案为C。
Final Check(实力测验)
1.按要求变换句型
1.There is sme milk in the bttle.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Take the chair t the dr.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.He did the husewrk yesterday.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.The ship is big.(改为感叹句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.He des well in maths.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.They can put the bag in the bx.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.Give him a bttle f milk.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.He had dne with the gds befre he went away.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.These peple are very brave.(改为感叹句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.Tm has strng arms.(改为What引导的感叹句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.This film is very gd.(改为Hw引导的感叹句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.I want t be a dctr.(改为感叹句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
13.There was smething wrng with the radi.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
14.Yu must be kind t the ther peple.(改为祈使句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
15.Yu mustn’t have lunch nw.(改为祈使句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
16.Shall we play tennis after schl?(改为祈使句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
17.Hw cld it is tday!(改为肯定陈述句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
18.I think he will cme.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
19.He wrks very hard.(改为Hw引导的感叹句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
20.Let’s g t see them.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
21.Let him play utside after schl.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.汉译英
1.他父亲很可怜,他几乎不会写他自己的名字。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我很少看报纸,我不知道每天都发生什么事。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.我父亲并非每天早上都到办公室去。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.好难的工作呀!
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.他跳得真高!
_______________________________________________________________________________
KEYS:
1.
1.There isn’t any milk in the bttle.
2.Dn’t take the chair t the dr.
3.He didn’t d the husewrk yesterday.
4.Hw big the ship is!/What a big ship it is!
5.He desn’t d well in maths.
6.They can’t put the bag in the bx.
7.Dn’t give him a bttle f milk.
8.He hadn’t dne with the gds befre he went away.
9.Hw brave these peple are!/What brave peple they are!
10.What strng arms Tm has!
11.Hw gd the film is!
12.Hw I want t be a dctr!
13.There was nthing wrng with the radi./There wasn’t anything wrng with the radi.
14.Be kind t the ther peple!/D be kind t the ther peple!
15.Dn’t have lunch nw!
16.Let’s play tennis after schl.
17.It is very cld tday.
18.I dn’t think he will cme.
19.Hw hard he wrks!
20.Let’s nt g t see them.
21.Dn’t let him play utside after schl.
2.
1.His father is pitiable.He can hardly write his name.
2.I seldm read newspapers.I dn’t knw what has happened/happens every day.
3.My father des nt g t his ffice every mrning.
4.What a difficult jb!
5.Hw high he jumps!
【课后作业】
一、陈述句和疑问句:
1、Theyhappy when they hear the news.
A.willB.will beC.wereD.dn’t
2、—— “ Is yur uncle a driver?”
—— “.”
A.N, but my aunt isB.Yes, but my anut is
C.N, he desn’tD.Yes, he des
3、Wesatisfied with their wrk.
A.dn’tB.are ntC.wn’tD.weren’t being
4、Hecffee at all. Hetea.
A.desn’t like, prefersB.likes, desn’t prefer
C.wuld like, nt prefersD.prefers, is nt fnd f
5、Sheme nly twice since last year.
A.seesB.was seeingC.has seenD.have seen
6、My grandmain the cuntry. Nw shein the city.
A.used t live, livesB.used t living, lived
C.uses t live, is livingD.was used t live, lives
7、Yumake such mistakes again.
A.shuld neverB.shuld nt always
C.wuld always ntD.wuld nt frever
8、 “Can yu drive a car?” “.”
A.Yes, and Jim can’t tB.Yes, but Jim can’t
C.N, but Jim can, tD.N, but Jim can’t
9、 “Are yu ging t the super market?” “ N, .”
A.I cycle thereB.I walk there
C.t the wrkD.I’ve already been there
10、In England teawith milk r sugar in it.
A.usually drinksB.is usually drunk
C.usually is drunkD.drank usually
11、 “Is she ging t the pst ffice?” “N, .”
A.she desn’tB.she ges by bike
C.t the shpsD.she’s n the bike
12、Tmlike reading at all. Heinterested in playing basketball.
A.desn’t, isB.desn’t, wereC.is, desD.was, is
13、Whenhme frm wrk?
A.d yur parents cmeB.des yur parents cme
C.have yur parentsD.ur parents cme
14、Which f the studentsthe examinatin?
A.nt passB.didn’t passC.passD.didn’t passed
15、Theytruble lifting the heavy bx.
A.didn’t have manyB.hadn’t a lt f
C.didn’t have muchD.haven’t a great deal f
16、—— “Did yu have breakfast this mrning?
—— “.”
A.Yes, I hadB.Yes, I didC.N, I hadn’tD.N, I didn’t have.
17、clur is the cver f the dictinary?
A.WhatB.WhichC.HwD.Whse
18、 “des he brush his teeth a day?” “Twice.”
A.What timeB.Hw lngC.WhenD.Hw many times
19、There are many pictures n the wall.
d yu like best?
A.WhatB.Which ne
C.Which f the pictureD.Which ne picture
20、Since whenher?
A.did yu knwB.have yu knwn
C.d yu knwD.yu knw
21、 “That ten pund nte belngs t me.” “.”
A.Yes, it isB.Yes, it belngsC.N it desn’tD.N, it isn’t
22、 “Wuld yu rather wait r cme back later?” “.”
A.I’d rather cme backB.Yes, I’d rather nt wait
C.N, I’d rather waitD.t cme back
23、 “shes d yu take?” “Size 42.”
A.Which numberB.What number
C.What sizeD.What
24、 “is the weather like tday?” “ It’s windy.”
A.WhatB.HwC.What kindD.Which
25、Wuld yu read my cmpsitin and crrect the mistakes, ?
A.if haveB.if anyC.if everD.if nt
26、is the distance between these tw villages?
A.Hw farB.WhatC.Hw lngD.Hw much
27、d yu g t the cinema? Twice a mnth.
A.Hw many timeB.Hw much
C.Hw lngD.Hw ften
28、Hwit in English?
A.yu sayB.d yu speakC.d yu sayD.t speak
29、is the ppulatin f the city?
A.Hw muchB.Hw manyC.HwD.What
30、did she get this infrmatin?
A.WhmB.WhC.WhereD.What
31、des yur watch cst? Tw hundred yuan.
A.Hw manyB.What priceC.WhatD.Hw expensive
32、Abutd yu want t knw mre?
A.WhmB.whC.whichD.what
33、——We haven’t heard frm Jane fr a lng time.
——What d yu suppset her.
A.was happeningB.t happen
C.has happenedD.having happened
34、——Have yu heard the news abut Jim?
——N. What?
A.is itB.it isC.are theyD.they are
35、——Wuld yu rather g there by train r by air?
—— .
A.Yes, I wuldB.N, I wuldn’t
C.Yes, by airD.By air
36、I g ryu g yurself?
A.Will…willB.Shall…shallC.Shall…willD.Will…shall
37、——D yu think the questin easy r nt?
—— .
A.Yes, I dB.N, I dn’tC.It is easyD.Yes, it’s easy
38、Shall we stay at hme rt the park?
A.t gB.gingC.gD.will g
39、writer is better knwn in China, Charles Dickens r Mark Twain?
A.WhicheverB.WhetherC.WhatD.Which
40、——was the Nanjing-Changjiang Bridge pen t traffic?
——It was pen t traffic in 1968.
A.WhatB.What timeC.Hw lngD.When
二、感叹句、祈使句
41、frm Beijing t Lndn!
A.Hw lng way it isB.What a lng way it is
C.What a lng way is itD.Hw lng a way is it
42、Oh, Jhn, yu gave us!
A.Hw a pleasant surpriseB.Hw pleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise
43、terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A.Hw aB.What aC.HwD.What
44、girl she is!
A.What bright aB.Hw a bright
C.Hw bright anD.What a bright
45、we have tday?
A.Hw fine dayB.What fine day
C.Hw a fine dayD.What a fine day
46、Hwflwers are!
A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautiful theD.beautiful that
47、Hw!
A.des time flyB.times flyC.time fliesD.flies time
48、Whatwrk he des!
A.harderB.hardC.hardlyD.hardest
49、careful ur mnitr is!
A.Hw aB.HwC.What aD.What
50、advice he gave us!
A.What aB.Hw gdC.What gdD.Hw
51、picture it is!
A.What wnderfulB.Hw a wnderful
C.What wnderful aD.Hw wnderful a
52、I wish t pay a visit t Hngkng!
A.Hw dB.What dC.WhatD.Hw
53、hardwrking students they are!
A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
54、lng time it lasted!
A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
55、dwn the radi. The baby’s sleeping in the next rm.
A.TurningB.T turnC.TurnD.Turned
56、Let’sftball in the street.
A.nt t playB.nt playC.dn’t playD.nt playing
57、careful when yu crss the street.
A.Dn’t beB.D beC.BeingD.D
58、the childall day lng!
A.Let, nt t cryB.Nt let, cry
C.Dn’t let, t cryD.Dn’t let, cry
59、afraid f make mistakes!
A.Dn’t beB.Nt t beC.Nt beingD.Be nt
60、me again befre cming.
A.CallingB.T callC.D callingD.Call
三、反意疑问句
61、Yu’d like sme cffee, ?
A.weren’t yuB.wuldn’t yuC.hadn’t yuD.shuldn’t yu
62、I dn’t think he will cme t the meeting, ?
A.will heB.wn’t heC.d ID.am I
63、Harry and his brther prmised t wrk harder, .
A.d theyB.dn’t theyC.did theyD.didn’t they
64、His father knws little abut it, he?
A.desB.desn’tC.is heD.isn’t
65、We all like reading stry bks, ?
A.d weB.d yuC.dn’t weD.dn’t yu
66、My sister seldm ges t the theatreshe?
A.desn’tB.desC.isD.isn’t
67、Yur fatherprmised t buy a cmputer fr yu, he?
A.ften, didB.never, didn’tC.already, didD.never, did
68、Be sure t write t us, ?
A.will yuB.aren’t yuC.wuld yuD.can yu
69、Dn’t smke in the meeting rm, yu?
A.d yuB.will yuC.wuldD.can
70、It’s fine tday. Let’s g fishing, ?
A.will weB.shall weC.d weD.dn’t we
71、Mary has few friend in Japan, she?
A.hasB.dn’tC.desn’tD.hasn’t
72、There is a beautiful lake in this city, ?
A.isn’t itB.isn’t thereC.is itD.hasn’t it
73、There is nthing wrng with my bike, ?
A.is itB.isn’t thereC.isn’t itD.is there
74、He cmes late smetimes, ?
A.isn’t heB.cmes heC.desn’t heD.is he
75、——Yu are nt a new cmer, are yu?
——. I came here nly yesterday.
A.N, I amB.Yes, I amC.N, I’m ntD.Yes, I’m nt.
76、She culd hardly believe it,?
A.culdn’t sheB.culd sheC.didn’t sheD.did she
77、Yu needn’t g, ?
A.can yuB.must yuC.need yuD.may yu
78、Yu must wrk hard frm nw n, ?
A.can yuB.wn’t yuC.mustn’t yuD.needn’t yu
79、After walking s lng a way, yu must have been tired, yu?
A.wereB.have C.haven’tD.mustn’t
80、He must have left hme yesterday, he?
A.hasn’tB.didn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
81、Yu dn’t think I’m ging ut in such wet weather, ?
A.am IB.d yuC.dn’t yuD.d I
82、Yu’d better call in a dctr fr yur mther, yu?
A.hadB.wuldC.hadn’tD.wuldn’t
83、Yu need t cme earlier, yu?
A.dn’t yuB.needn’tC.dn’tD.wn’t
84、Yu dare nt g alne, yu?
A.dn’tB.dC.dareD.daren’t
85、He shuldn’t drink s much, he?
A.shuldB.ughtC.wuldD.will
86、Nthing can stp us ding that, ?
A.can weB.can’t weC.can’t itD.can it
87、I’m late fr the meeting, ?
A.amn’t IB.aren’t IC.dn’t ID.aren’t yu
88、Nbdy but I knws Japanese in my class, ?
A.des heB.desn’t heC.d theyD.dn’t they
89、Nne f the wrkers attended the party, ?
A.did theyB.did heC.didn’t heD.didn’t they
90、Everything is right here, ?
A.isn’t itB.aren’t theyC.are theyD.is it
91、A lvely day, ?
A.is itB.des itC.isn’t itD.desn’t it
92、He isn’t a diligent by, fr it is the secnd time he has been late, ?
A.isn’t itB.is heC.has heD.is it
93、My sister ften needs help with her study, ?
A.need sheB.needn’t sheC.desn’t sheD.des she
94、Yu shuld have watered the flwer earlier, ?
A.shuldn’t yuB.didn’t yuC.dn’t yuD.haven’t yu
95、Learning a freign language well is nt easy, ?
A.is itB.isn’t itC.des itD.desn’t it
96、What a pretty girl, ?
A.isn’t itB.is itC.is sheD.isn’t she
97、Wang Ping can’t be in the bedrm, ?
A.can sheB.is sheC.can’t heD.isn’t he
98、I wish t visit the Palace Museum next week, ?
A.d IB.Shall IC.may ID.can I
99、Let us d it fr yu, ?
A.will yuB.wn’t yuC.shall weD.shan’t we
100、They have t face the difficulty, they?
A.dB.dn’tC.haven’tD.wn’t
【答案】:
1、B2、A3、B4、A5、C6、A
7、A8、B9、D10、B11、C12、A
13、A14、B15、C16、B17、A18、D
19、B20、B21、C22、A23、C24、A
25、B26、B27、D28、C29、D30、C
31、C32、A33、C34、A35、D36、C
37、C38、C39、D40、D41、B42、C
43、D44、D45、D46、C47、C48、B
49、B50、C51、D52、D53、A54、B
55、C56、B57、B58、D59、A60、D
61、B62、A63、D64、A65、C66、B
67、D68、A69、B70、B71、A72、B
73、D74、C75、B76、B77、C78、C
79、C80、B81、B82、C83、A84、C
85、A86、D87、B88、C89、A90、A
91、C92、A93、C94、B95、B96、D
97、B98、C99、A100、B
初中语法讲义
句子种类
年 月 日
is nt→isn’t
are nt→aren’t
was nt→wasn’t
were nt→weren’t
d nt→dn’t
des nt→desn’t
did nt→didn’t
can nt→can’t
will nt→wn’t
must nt→mustn’t
have nt→haven’t
has nt→hasn’t
had nt→hadn’t
am nt→I’m nt(am nt无缩写形式,应为I’m nt形式)
肯定形式
否定形式
肯定形式
否定形式
all
nne;n
smething
nt anything;nthing
everyne
n ne
a few
few
everything
nthing
a little
little
sme
nt any
bth
neither
either
neither;nt either
each
n ne
A.What a
B.What
C.Hw a
D.Hw
A.s
B.still
C.and
D.unless
A.What beautiful
B.Hw careful
C.Hw wnderful
D.What wnderful picture
A.eating
B.t eat
C.eat
D.ate
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